福建省2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题(有答案)
A. Wearing earphones often.
B. Having got a fever recently.
C. Being bothered by loud noises.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。
14. What does the woman want to do?
A. A Dream
B. A Doctor
C. The Love Relay
D. The College Education
22. What can be inferred about the author?
A. His dream came true at last.
B. He was a failure in his life.
18. How many public showers does San Francisco have for homeless people?
A. 52.
B. 16.
C. 3.
19. When was the first bus tested?
A. Last fall.
B. Two days ago.
waiting to be answered，adventures waiting to be experienced, and people waiting to be seen.
I went to college and finally realized my dream of getting accepted into a medical assistant
and because once, when I wasn't sure whether I could succeed and didn't have the money for school,
someone did it for me.”
21. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. setting up
B. praising about somebody
C. growing in number
D. making somebody stronger
24. Why did the doctor help the author?
A. The doctor had too much money. B. The doctor once got the same help.
C. He had never been satisfied with his life. D. He had longed for a change all the time.
23. The meaning of the underlined phrase "building up” in Paragraph 2 is closest to________.
.
福建省 2017-2018 学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题
（满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟）
第 I 卷 （选择题 共 100 分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项 A、B、C 中选出最佳选项，并标在
years and what I wanted my life to become. Until he talked about that, I hadn’t thought about
it much. I had a job, and I was fine. But he made me wish for a different world, one with questions
A. 2162535.
B. 2557815.
C. 2162515.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
.
.
11. What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She often receives some strange calls.
B. Something is wrong with her listening.
C. Prepare for the test.
4. How many people died in the accident?
A. Four.
B. Two.
C. None.
5. Why does the man ask for a chair?
A. To have a rest.
B. To put up a picture.
Advisor! Hairy Goat is the best and most original（最初的）tour company in London.
Do you like walking around a city and discovering something that makes a great photo? London
C. Several weeks ago.
20. What do people agree on about this project?
A. It’s important to be clean.
B. The city should use less water.
C. There need to be more buses on the streets.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。
A At 19, I worked in a doctor's office as a medical assistant. I was shy, awkward(笨拙的), and didn’t have much confidence in myself. I was not sure about the future or my place in it.
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. Why is the man proud of his daughter?
A. She won No.1 in the test.
B. She has good personality. C. She is always successful.
A. Go back home.
B. Rest for a while.
C. Keep going up the hill.
15. How did the speakers get to the city?
A. By bike.
பைடு நூலகம்B. By bus.
C. On foot.
16. How does the woman feel in the end?
evening, bought me a beer, and offered to help me pay for my college education. Furthermore, he
did it without asking for anything in return.
Years later, I asked him "Why?” He said, "Because I knew you could be more than you were,
C. The author was a relative of the doctor.
D. The doctor found the author
confident.
B
Here is the tour that’s voted “3rd best tour in London” on the Best Things to Do － Trip
C. She often hears strange sounds in her room.
12. How often does it happen to the woman?
A. Every other week.
B. Almost all the time. C. Every morning.
13. What leads to the woman’s problem?
题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Clean her home.
B. Look after her home.
C. Go to the seaside with her.
7. What does the woman almost forget to do?
A. Lock all the doors.
B. Close the windows.
C. Cancel the milk.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. What did Tony do in May?
A. He attended an exam. B. He visited Oxford University. C. He took a trip to Washington
D.C.
9. What rank (等级) does Tony belong to?
2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)
2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)高一英语 第 页（共4页）12018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
B。
who play games on the sports groundC。
living in the same neighborhoodD。
doing things together under a leader and with a common purpose22. Karaoke is just a ______。
A。
cassette tape with only music B. cassette tape recorderC。
band from Japan D。
voice recording equipment23. People went to public houses and snack bars ______when Karaoke appeared.A。
to buy the equipment B。
to have something to drinkC. to get something to eatD. to have a good timeBAfter a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed（倒塌)and looked like a pancake。
2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷
福建省莆田第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man need to do now?A. Buy a telephone.B. Make a phone call.C. Tell the woman his story.2. What goes wrong with the dress?A. The style.C. The color.B. The size.3. What is handmade?C. The coat.A. The hat.B. The scarf.4. How many years has the man’s brother been learning English?C. Eight.B. Five.A. Three.5. Where might the man’s schoolbag be?C. Claire is wearing it.A. He is wearing it.B. It’s near the mirror.第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long does it usually take Blair to walk home from school?A. An hour.C. Fifteen minutes.B. Half an hour.7. Who might the man be?C. Blair’s teacher.A. Blair’s father.B. Blair’s friend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
福建省福清2018-2019学年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题(有答案)
福建省福清XX中学2018—2019学年第一学期期末模拟高一年级英语试题本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
注意：1.本试卷单项选择题及综合题的答案一律填涂书写在答题卡上；考试结束后顺号上交答题卡。
2.答案卡的填涂一律用2B铅笔，答案卡的书写一律用黑色中性签字笔。
第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthe womango toworknow?A.BybusB.BysubwayC.Bybike2.Whatdoesthe manthinkofcares?A.ConvenientB.UnnecessaryC.Badforenvironment3.Howmanypeople willgotothe park?A.2.B.3.C.4.4.Whatwill be cleaned?A.Thetoilets.B.The bedrooms.C.The livingroom.5.Whatwillthe manbuy?A.Nothing.B.A computer.C.A cellphone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’stheman’sfather?A.Ascientist.B.A businessman.C.Atravelguide.7.Whatdoesthe manprobablylikemostnow?A.Science.B.Business.C.Travel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Howsoonmustthespeakersfinishlunch?A.Inanhour.B.In45minutes.C.Inhalfanhour.9.Whywon’tthe speakersgoto Dave’s?A.Itis closedtoday.B.Itistoofaraway.C.Itisusuallycrowded.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
英语_2018-2019学年福建省宁德市高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2018-2019学年福建省宁德市高一（上）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节；共40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案．1. Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute held in EgyptThe Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute in Cairo University was held for the first time at the Egyptian National Museum in the capital's Tahrir Square on Monday, Oct8, 2018． A teacher from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performsWushu． Meanwhile, a woman performs Chinese calligraphy （书法） and a student from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs Chinese folk dance．Chinese opera legends make UK stage returnPeople in UK will have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera Company returns to the country for the fourth time, for a series of workshops and performances．Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxford's Ashmolean Museum． Lisa Lu, a respected actress will lead a group of artists from China, the US and the UK to discuss their experiences of working across a variety of artistic fields in different cultures over many years． China Reading Corner opens in Fiji National LibraryChina Reading Comer opened here on Friday in the Fiji National Library to help strengthen the cultural exchanges between China and Fiji．The China Reading Comer contains over 6, 000 books, 20, 000 e﹣books and other hardware given by China's Zhengzhou Library．Chinese Ambassador to Fiji Qian Bo said that, with this reading comer, Fijian people know where to find the information they are interested in and the reading comer will serve as a window for Fijian people to look out to the outside world．"The Chinese and Fijian people will further deepen their friendship and have a better understanding of each other, " said he．（1）In paragraph 1， all the following Chinese cultures are mentioned except________．A WushuB paper﹣cutsC calligraphyD folk dance．（2）If you want to enjoy China's National Peking Opera， you will go to________．A China Reading ComerB Confucius Institute in CairoC Oxford's Ashmolean MuseumD Egyptian National Museum．（3）Which of the following statement is TRUE？________A Fijian people will have a better relationship with China．B Lisa Lu will perform Peking opera in Britain．C Fiji library gave over 6，000 books to China Reading Comer．D The China National Peking Opera Company went to UK for the 1st time．．（4）What topic do the three events mentioned have in common？________A Artist．B Library．C University．D Culture．．（5）Where is the text probably from？________A A science report．B A guidebook．C A newspaper．D A diary．2. A king was once in need of a faithful servant． He gave notice that he wanted a man to do a day's work, and two men came and asked to be admitted． He ________ them, and set them to fill a basket with water from a well, saying he would come in the evening again．After filling one or two buckets （水桶）, one man said． "Why do we do it? You see, it is no use putting the water into the basket, and it runs out at once．" The other man answered, "It is none of our business． We promised to do it, and we are to get paid for it．"The first speaker thought it foolish and then went away． The other man continued his work． Towards evening, he had nearly emptied the well． Looking into the basket, he saw something shining． It was a ring of great value, which his bucket had brought from the muddy bottom of the well． "Now I come to understand the use of pouring the water into a basket．" he said to himself． At this moment the king came up． Seeing the ring, he knew the man had been doing exactly as he had ordered, although the work had seemed useless． The king knew he had found a servant he could trust at last． He told the man to keep the ring for himself, saying, "You have been faithful in a little thing: now I see I can trust you in great things． It is your attitude that makes the difference． From now on you shall be the head of my servants．"（1）The king asked the two men to pour the water into the basket in order to________．A empty the wellB clean the muddy basketC find a faithful servantD look for his lost ring．（2）What does the underlined word "engaged" in paragraph 1 mean？________A employedB firedC beggedD forced．（3）Where did the man find the ring？________A In the water．B In the basket．C In the wellD In the bucket．．（4）What do we learn from the passage？________A Practice makes perfect．B Two heads are better than one．C Attitude is everything．D Think twice before you act．．（5）We may infer from the passage________．A it is no use putting the water into the basketB the king was satisfied with what two men didC the first man didn't like being a servantD the second man not only founda job but also got a ring．3. When I was a senior student, I couldn't understand my science teacher's instructions, which upset me a lot． So when it comes to home﹣schooling our daughters, my husband volunteered to teach them science． But at that time he was too busy． I had to teach them instead．One morning, I noticed the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers, I decided the lessons would be taught outside．I got the girls ready． We headed up into the forest, setting ourselves by a pond． Myelder daughter Saoirse began catching frogs, while my younger daughter Ula looked atme, waiting to be instructed． I handed her a drawing board and the colored pencils． "We wait and see if something comes along． In the meantime, just draw what's around you．" I told her．Just then a bird flew across the water, and settled in front of a fallen tree． I quickly told Ula, worried that she'd not seen the creature． But she had, and she began drawing ________． An hour later, she finished her picture and I found she drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy （准确性）． But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing: she also drew me, sitting beside her．Staring at this child's drawing of us watching a bird, I realized how I'd lived for 40years, gathered 10 years of higher education, and never understood the basis of science before this moment． It is a sense of wonder: it isn't about accurately reciting words from textbooks． It is first about stepping outside and admiring the world around us．From that day on, it was I not my husband that acted as the science teacher．（1）What was the author's attitude toward science when she was in school？________A She didn't care about it．B She longed to learn it．C She worked bard atit． D She found it difficult．．（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？________A The tree．B The pond．C The frog．D The bird．．（3）Which of the following can best describe Ula？________A Wise and stubborn．B Patient and careful．C Friendly andoutgoing． D Selfless and hard﹣working．．（4）In the author's opinion， what is the basis of science？________A Teacher's instruction．B Higher education．C Appreciating the world around．D Getting knowledge from textbooks．．（5）What is the best title for the text？________A An amazing paintingB A trip to the forestC A lesson on scienceD A sense of accuracy．第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项．4. If you like dangerous and exciting sports， maybe skydiving （跳伞） is for you． First skydivers jump from an airplane．（1）_______ Sometimes， skydivers do gymnastics in theair﹣for example， they might hold their knees close to their bodies and turn upside down． Finally， skydivers pull a cord （绳索） and a parachute （降落伞） opens．（2）_______ Skydivers usually wear hard helmets to protect their heads． Sometimes， skydivers are on a team in a competition such as the Olympics． The team works together and does movements in the air．（3）_______ The team with the most points wins．It's difficult to see what skydivers do when you're standing on the ground． Often， peoplefly in airplanes to make a tape of the skydivers．（4）_______If skydiving doesn't sound fun to you， there are plenty of other sports．（5）_______ Surfers stand out in the middle of the ocean on a long， flat board． Surfers don't have to worry about jumping out airplanes， of course﹣﹣﹣but don't forget about the shark!A． You can always try surfing．B． Then， skydivers fall quickly toward the ground．C． It is the best choice for you to skydive or try surfing．D． With a video camera， the operator records their performances．E． It is not easy to jump out of the airplane when you are in the plane．F． Judges watch the skydivers and give them points for doing amazing things．G． The parachute helps slow the skydiver so he or she lands on the ground safe．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，共37分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．5. The lecturers， most of ________ were scientists， were warmly welcomed by the students．（）A whomB themC whichD those6. ﹣Have you heard that Yuan Long ping won 2018 Future Scientist Prize？﹣Yes， he ________ it． I admire him for his strong will and devotion to career．（）A designedB ignoredC deservedD affected7. In my opinion， although paper books are less popular， there is little chance for them to be ________ by e﹣books．（）A returnedB replacedC reservedD rescued8. ﹣It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax．﹣Well， the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high﹣incomers．（）A rewardB fareC fineD charge9. Nowadays， some people are attached to cellphones so much ________ they couldn't live without cellphones for a single day．（）A as ifB even ifC unlessD though10. Hearing the news of their safe arrival， we sighed ________．（）A in returnB in reliefC in peaceD in trouble11. No decision ________ unless all the employers have settled their differences．（）A will be madeB was madeC is being madeD has been made12. Determination is a good ________ and that is what it takes to do anything well．（）A qualityB standardC principleD motto13. We need to ________ the garbage so that we can reuse and recycle it．（）A add upB give upC sort outD blow up14. Though in short of money， he is always ________ to those in need．（）A calmB generousC gratefulD active第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共27分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．15. I like travelling． In my younger years, my mother gave me some （1）_______, "While you're still young", she said fondly, "（2）_______as much as possible．" So whenever I have days off, I usually travel somewhere And （3）_______ this habit, I met Taeko, a Japanesefilm producer, on the Isle of Skye in the UK．I still remember the （4）_______Taeko and I first met． Skye is a mountainous island in Scotland（5）_______ the transportation is inconvenient （不便的）, I had to join a （6）_______ tour, so did Taeko．We didn't meet （7）_______we had breakfast the next morning． It was very rare to see an （8）_______ face on this far away and strange island, （9）_______we started to talk． I learned Taeko just took part in the 67th Cannes Film Festival．After chatting for only 20 minutes, our friendship （10）_______, We exchanged phone numbers and left for our separate bus journeys．（11）_______, afterwards, we reunited again and again in different cities in the UK．Taeko is a friendly and elegant （优雅的） lady who always speaks to people in a （12）_______voice． Although there's a huge age difference （13）_______ us, we understand each other． Taeko told me her husband was a professor in American literature． They all liked reading． It was the same love for （14）_______ that brought them together．But sadly, her husband （15）_______ 18 years ago, and Taeko has remained single since then． She produces films, travels the world and makes friends． You can never （16）_______ where she will be tomorrow．When asked if she ever felt lonely, she said she never did． Instead, she feels（17）_______． She's been doing exactly （18）_______she likes to do: be happy．（1）A concernB commandC promiseD advice（2）A playB travelC studyD exercise（3）A instead ofB according toC thanks toD except for（4）A momentB noonC duskD night（5）A whichB thatC whereD why（6）A busB bicycleC trainD lorry（7）A sinceB untilC whenD after（8）A AmericanB AfricanC AustralianD Asian（9）A butB soC orD and（10）A developedB recoveredC disappearedD slowed（11）A PeacefullyB InterestinglyC HopelesslyD Disappointingly（12）A rudeB determinedC softD shocked（13）A betweenB amongC inD beyond（14）A filmingB travelC runningD literature（15）A fell illB turned upC broke downD passed away（16）A doubtB tellC settleD consider（17）A upsetB familiarC satisfiedD sensitive（18）A whyB whetherC whenD what第一节完成句子16. 让我们把机器拆开看看有什么问题．Let us________ the machine and see what is wrong with it．17. 我们能做些什么阻止濒危动物的灭绝？What can we do to prevent the endangered animal from________？18. 实话说，我没听懂你在说什么．________， I can't follow you．19. 你知道地球是怎样形成的吗？Do you know how the earth________？20. 他非常固执，没什么能改变他的主意．He is very stubborn； nothing can________．第二节语法填空（共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式．21. Rainforests are thick forests in the hot parts of the world． They have a great effect （1）________ the world environment． For example， they play （2）________ part in controllingthe climate． Without （3）________（they）， climate would change a lot． What's more，many plants are of （4）________（important） in medical value．However， in the past hundred years， humans （5）________（begin） destroying rainforests to search for land and mine． The （6）________（hard） we harvest from them，the more carbon dioxide is released into the air，（7）________ affects the climate，environment and ourselves as a whole． Meanwhile， we are losing the opportunity （8）________（explore） the medical use of the plants． With the population growing （9）________（rapid）， we indeed have an increasing need for （10）________（resource）， butwe will suffer more in the end if we keep on doing so．第三节书面表达：（共20分）22. 随着科技的发展，移动支付成为潮流．有人认为移动支付方便快捷，有人认为它存在不足，比如手机没电等问题．请说说你的观点，并举例说明．要求：1．不要在文中透露真实信息；2．可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3．字数100字左右，首句已提供，不计入总字数．参考词汇：二维码 QR codeIn recent years， mobile payment has made its way into people's life．_________2018-2019学年福建省宁德市高一（上）期末英语试卷答案1. BCADB2. CABCD3. ADBCC4. B,G,F,D,A5. A6. C7. B8. C9. A10. B11. A12. A13. C14. B15. DBCACABDBABCADDBCD16. take apart17. being died out18. To tell the truth19. came into being20. change his mind21. on,a,them,importance,have begun,harder,which,to explore,rapidly,resources22. In recent years， mobile payment has made its way into people 's life．It is supported by two major companies Wechat and Alipay． Thanks to their services， we can buy products without wallets． All we need are a cellphone and QR codes．（高分句型一）（随着科技的发展，移动支付成为潮流）In my opinion， most users prefer mobile payment， for it saves us the time of dealing with change， especially the coins． Besides， it also keeps record of our financial reportautomatically， allowing us to know where our money is going．（高分句型二）The popularity of mobile payment， however， comes with a price． Somuch do we depend on cellphones that sometimes we find ourselves trapped in occasions when they fail to work，running out of battery or out of service．（有人认为移动支付方便快捷，有人认为它存在不足，比如手机没电等问题）As the saying goes， "there is no rose without a thorn．" Mobile payment， with advantages outweighing disadvantages， is making a difference in a revolutionary way．（自己观点）。
2018-2019高一英语上学期期末试卷附标准答案
2018-2019高一英语上学期期末试卷附标准答案全卷满分120分考试时间90分钟第I卷（满分70分）第一部分阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项1. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stands many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand2. I am very worried because my son most of his spare time playing games on the computer.A. concentrates; onB. concentrates; inC. focuses; toD. focuses; in3. Our class is 60 students while theirs 65 students.A. consisted of; made up ofB. made up of; consists ofC. made up; compose ofD. composed of; makes up4. They went to the zoo on foot by bus.A. insteadB. instead ofC. withoutD. but5. That hall is this one. Let’s go to one.A. three times the size of; a bigB. three times as big as; the biggerC. three times bigger than; a biggerD. three times as bigger as; the bigger6. Whether the drinking water is clean is connected human health.A. toB. byC. withD. into7. The school had to expand to take more students.A. inB. offC. onD. away8. I feel necessary to finish the task on time.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it9. of the water used up.A. Three fifth; isB. Three fifth; areC. Three fifths; isD. Three fifths; are10. ---How do you like the museum?---- It was than I expected.A. far more interestingB. very much interestingC. so more interestingD. quite much interesting第二节（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文；从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018-2019学年福建省龙岩市一级达标校高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题(解析版)
福建省龙岩市一级达标校2018-2019学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do today?A. Play tennis.B. Play volleyball.C. Go swimming.2. What did the man order?A. A roast chicken and a garden salad.B. A garden salad and a tomato soup.C. A roast chicken and a tomato soup.3. What will the man probably do next?A. Iron the shirt.B. Make a cup of coffee.C. Do the housework.4. Who won the table tennis match last Sunday?A. Jack.B. Tim.C. Joseph.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a cinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
福建龙岩一级达标校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量检查试卷(扫描版)
福建省龙岩市一级达标校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量检查试卷（扫描版）龙岩市一级达标校2018～2019学年第一学期期末高一教学质量检查英语试题参考答案及听力录音稿第一、二、三部分1-5 CABCA 6-10 BAACA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 ACABB21-25 CCBAB 26-30 CDDAB 31-35 GFADE36-40 BCADA 41-45 DBDAB 46-50 CBACB 51-55 CDCAD56. wonders 57. which 58. to have 59. passes 60. the 61. into 62. building 63. endangered 64. it 65. greatly 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节概要写作（满分15分）参考范文：China’s new “Four Great Inventions”— High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay have changed Chinese people’s life. High-speed rail makes trips faster than before. Meanwhile, Shared bike lets the short walks become faster, more convenient and environmentally friendly. Online shopping creates many business opportunities on the internet and Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. Without doubt, new four inventions contribute to a great and powerful technological China.第二节应用文写作（满分25分）参考范文：Dear Mary,I am glad to know that you are coming to China for further study. As you are eager to learn Chinese well within a short time, I would like to offer some suggestions to you.Firstly, you should have passion to learn Chinese. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting. As a famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” You should keep practicing it as much as possible. Why not find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet him/her on a regular basis?I do hope you will find these proposals practical. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua●概要写作评分原则1、本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2018-2019高一英语上学期期末试卷+答案
2018-2019高一英语上学期期末试卷+答案本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（满分30分）（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the cleaner’s job?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Dangerous.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rain-forests.B. Animals.C. Weather.3. Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A. By the window.B. In the back row.C. By the door.4. Why didn’t Peter go for a trip last weekend?A. He missed the train.B. He didn’t buy the ticket.C. He didn’t get to the station.5. What’s the man’s idea about the skirt?A. Change it.B. Buy it.C. Reject it.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. What has the man been doing?A. Working in the lab.B. Writing a report.C. Collecting some information.7. What is the man going to write about?A. The environment.B. VR technology.C. The government.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。
2018-2019学年福建省福州市永泰县同安中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
2018-2019学年福建省福州市永泰县同安中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ____spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one参考答案：C略2. My boss______for Beijing in a few days. Do you know when his plane______?A. leaves; takes offB. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking offD. leaves; is taking off参考答案：B3. When questioned by the police, Ms Lin gave a true ______of what she had seen.A. comprehensionB. descriptionC. attentionD. direction参考答案：B4. ----It’s getting dark.I’m afraid I must be off now.----______.A. That’s all rightB. You are niceC. What a pityD. See you参考答案：【答案】5. -----How about _______ Christmas evening party?----- I should say it was _______ success.A．a, a B．the, a C．a, \ D．the, \参考答案：B略6. After taking ______ exercise, he caught a cold and soon had ______ temperature.A. the; theB. a; aC. an; 不填D. 不填；a参考答案：D7. Who can think of a situation _______ this word can be used?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in that参考答案：C8. –Mum, I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding.-- ______.A. Let me seeB. Don’t worryC. Be carefulD. Let me have a look参考答案：D9. I asked my boss for a month’s holiday and, __________, she agreed.A. what’s moreB. that is to sayC. believe it ornot D. in other words参考答案：C10. The doctor and nurses________ all night at the bedside of the patient, who was getting even worse.A. lookedB. guardedC. defendedD. watched参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
2018-2019学年福建省莆田一中高一(上)期末英语试卷解析版
2018-2019学年福建省莆田一中高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）ATeachers' Day is，interestingly，not celebrated on the same day all over the world．In some countries it is marked by a holiday，in others it is a working day．International Teachers' Day is celebrated on October 5．Being held ever since 1994，it is in honor of teachers' organizations worldwide．Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students．China - In 1939，Teachers' Day was set for August 27，Confucius' birthday．In1951，the celebration was stopped．However，it was founded again in 1985，and the day was changed to September 10．India - Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr．Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second president of India，whose birthday falls on that day．Russia - In Russia，Teachers' Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994．Since 1994，the day is observed on the October 5，just the same day as World Teachers Day．The US - In the US，Teachers' Day is non-official holiday．It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May．A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers．The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May．Thailand - In Thailand，National Teachers' Day is celebrated every year on January 16．The first Teachers' Day was held in 1957．The day is a holiday in schools．1.What country celebrates Teachers' Day in October？______A. India．B. Russia．C. ThailandD. The US．2.Which of the following is possibly true？______A. China has celebrated Teachers' Day since the year 1931．B. Teachers' Day is an official holiday in the United States．C. Teachers' Day is a working day in schools of Thailand．D. Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's birthday is in September．3.From the passage we can learn that ______ ．A. The first Teachers' Day was held in 1965 in ThailandB. Teachers' Day falls on Confucius' birthday in ChinaC. International Teachers' Day aims to benefit the studentsD. A lot of activities are held on Teachers' Day across the worldBHave you ever lost your car on a parking lot？It happens．You park and go shopping．When you get back，you have no idea where your car is．Then you start wandering around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off．It can be frustrating，especially on a hot，sunny day．No，you don't need to install（安装）an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car．That's too expensive．But is there a way to track your car without spending too much？Yes，now there is!A California-based startup company was able to make this a reality．They created a tiny device（设备）that works with your smartphone，and it could be exactly what you're looking for．What is it？It's called TrackR Bravo．It is a tracking device the size of a coin．It's changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives．How does it work？It's easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone，connect the app to your device and you're ready to go! Simply connect TrackR to whatever you want to track．The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less．You can connect it to your keys，briefcase，wallet，your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don't want to lose．Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds．"This device has saved me tons of time and money!" said Johnny Blaze．4.What does the underlined word "frustrating" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean？______A. Troublesome．B. ConfusingC. Disappointing．D. Joyfulpared with GPS system，what makes TrackR Bravo a better choice？______A. It works faster．B. It's cheaper．C. It's more reliable．D. It's smaller in size．6.What do we know about TrackR Bravo？______A. It can be controlled by human voice．B. It takes a long time to make it work．C. Its users need to pay for its software．D. It can be connected to different objects．7.In which part of a newspapaper is this text most probably taken from？______A. Technology．B. Education．C. Economy．D. Culture．CIn the latter part of the 20th century，child labor remains a serious problem in many parts of the world．Studies carried out in 1979，the International Year of the Children，showed that more than 50 million children below the age of 15 were working in various jobs often under dangerous conditions．Many of these children live in underdeveloped countries in Latin America，Africa，and Asia．Their living conditions are crude and their chances for education small．The poor income they bring in，however，is necessary for the survival of their families．Frequently，these families lack the basic necessities of life-adequate food，decent clothing and shelter，and even water for bathing．In some countries industrialization has created working conditions for children that are comparable to the worst features of the 19th-century factories and mines．In India，for example，some 20，000 children work 16-hour days in match factories．Child-labor problems are not，of course，limited to developing nations．They occur wherever poverty exists in Europe and the United States．The most important efforts to eliminate（根除）child-labor abuses throughout the world come from the International Labor Organization （ILO），founded in 1919 and now a special agency of the United Nations．The organization has introduced several child-labor conventions（规定）among its members，including a minimum age of 16 years for admission to all work，a higher minimum age of specific types of employment，compulsory（强制的）medical examinations，and It depends on voluntary obedience of member nations．8.The use of children workers is the most serious ______ ．A. in the latter part of the 20th centuryB. in the International Year of the Child in 1979C. in the poorest and backward parts of the worldD. in some areas of Latin America9.Often children have to work because ______ ．A. they can not afford to go to schoolB. they are forced to work by their parentsC. there is no organization to protect themD. they have to provide for their families10.According to the UN conventions，______ ．A. employers should provide medical care for children workersB. children can not be employedC. children should never be arranged to work at nightD. all countries should give children workers regular physical examinations11.As far as child labor is concerned，in India，______ ．A. children workers work the longest hoursB. the working conditions for children are really very badC. most children workers are employed in match factoriesD. there has been great improvement in the working condition since the last centuryDPerhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin．Until four years ago，Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province．He only wrote science fiction in his spare time．But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight．He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life - wander in space，fight with aliens，and visit planets light-years away．But even with such a powerful imagination，Liu，55，probably hadn't expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award，science fiction's highest prize，in 2015．Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem，nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC，he would win the 2018 Arthur C．Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society．It's the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award．In his acceptance speech，Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C．Clarke （1917-2008），a famous UK sci-fi author．He said that reading Clarke's 1968 classic novel 2001：A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him．"My mind opened up like never before．I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea，" Liu said．"That night，in my eyes，the starry sky was completely different from the past．For the first time in my life，I was awed （使……敬畏）by the mystery of the universe．"But no matter how far away Liu's imagination takes him，somehow his novels always stay rational．In The Three-Body Problem，for example，Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth．But unlike other alien stories，Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations，rules of survival，and the meanings of life．And in The Wandering Earth，Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live．However，all his visions and solutions are based on "hard science"．Liu's works aren't simply daydreams．12.What do we know about Liu Cixin？______A. He became a full-time writer when he was young．B. He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood．C. He is the first Asian to win the Arthur C．Clarke Award．D. He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award．13.Liu Cixin's words are used mainly to show ______ ．A. his interest in mysteries of the universeB. his love of reading science fictionC. his confusion when he started writingD. his feeling after reading Clarke's work14.Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth？______A. To compare the different writing styles in the two books．B. To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas．C. To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination．D. To prove that Liu Cixin's works relate science to reality．15.What's the text mainly about？______A. Liu Cixin's achievements and writing style．B. Liu Cixin's contributions to science fiction．C. How Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer．D. How Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）We shouldn't judge a person by their appearance but we do．In fact，the experts say that when we meet someone for the first time we make a decision about what that person is like in three seconds．(1) One of the most important things we look at is clothes，but it isn't the brand of clothes that people wear that is important．The important thing is to wear the right clothes for the right places．Schools have always understood this and a lot of them ask their students to wear a uniform．Why？A lot of teachers think a uniform makes students feel that they are part of their school and that their uniform helps them to be serious about their studies．(2) If all the students wear uniforms，they can't judge each other because of their clothes．It also stops gossips about who or what is fashionable．(3) We all have fixed ideas about what the people in a certain job should wear．If we visit a doctor，we hope to see respectable clothes under the doctor's white coat．(4) Police officers wear uniforms to make themselves easily identifiable to non-police officers．In fact，a lot of companies have dress codes for their staff （员工）because they know that the customers hope to see them dressed in certain types of clothes．But can our clothes really tell people what we are like？(5) When people see us in the right clothes，they think we are serious about what we are doing．Furthermore，if we are clean，smart and polite，people will believe us a lot．A．Maybe not，but they can show our attitude to what we are doing at the moment．B．Some of the teachers hold different opinions．C．But what do we look at？D．Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too．E．Our clothes stand for our attitude．F．However，it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way．G．When we go into a bank we expect the staff to wear suits or dresses．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）I believe I had the perfect life．Because I was about to (21) my high school，and on my way to college，I had great friends and a loving family．There was nothing (22)．But I spoke too soon．It was around 9：25 a．m．that I heard the news that would (23) my life forever My brother Zach had been in a car accident．He fought for five days before he (24)．That day，I became an only child．I felt extremely (25)．After Zach's death，I found(26) in food．I ate，then I slept，then I ate again．I couldn't cry．I could hardly feel anything，and I was(27)．I stopped building relationships for fear that they would end just as (28) as Zach's life．Also，I became nervous about any potentially(29) situations-driving late at night-but I couldn't express this fear of life(30) I wanted to be strong for my parents．I saw my parents' (31) worse than mine because of the losing of their son．I didn't want them to(32) me．I also experienced a lot of(33)，because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me，and I never(34) from this emotion．Now，it has been nearly five years since Zach's death．I don't (35)life anymore：I fact it bravely．I(36) my friendships andbegan socializing more．I even (37) Zach's story with people around me．although my new friends met him they know about Zach．One lesson I learned from losing my brother was never to be (38) to say，"I love you．" I loved my brother，but it was too late to (39) it loudly．The last time I remember telling my brother I loved him was when he was when he was dying．Don't make this(40) like me．21. A. admit B. finish C. skip D. determine22. A. earning B. reaching C. competing D. missing23. A. regret B. change C. beautify D. solve24. A. took away B. gave away C. passed away D. flew away25. A. lonely B. tired C. bored D. nervous26. A. interest B. benefit C. guidance D. relief27. A. funny B. hopeful C. patient D. senseless28. A. finally B. suddenly C. nearly D. seriously29. A. difficult B. particular C. dangerous D. tense30. A. so B. if C. unless D. because31. A. pain B. discouragement C. willingness D. memory32. A. think about B. dream about C. talk about D. care about33. A. surprise B. anger C. disappointment D. doubt34. A. escaped B. prevented C. stopped D. suffered35. A. damage B. choose C. fear D. leave36. A. produced B. rebuilt C. communicated D. raised37. A. copy B. advertise C. share D. perform38. A. stubborn B. satisfied C. brave D. afraid39. A. explore B. express C. spread D. pray40. A. mistake B. decision C. explanation D. difference四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Easter Island is a place (1) large stone statues（雕像）stand by the ocean．No one knows for certain how the statues weretransported by the islanders，most of (2) lived far away from where the stones were．It was (3) （possible）for men to carry the large stone statues，several of which were too heavy．People doubt that they were dragged （牵引）over the land，which is too rough（粗糙不平的）．Some people think that the islanders used large strong (4) （wood）tools，but there is not enough evidence to prove this．The wood for (5) （make）the tools must have come from big trees，(6) did not exist on the island．A number of people think that God moved the statues，(7) no scientists agree．According to the islanders，the finished statues (8) （transport）by those (9) had magic powers，because the statues were built during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries，(10) a mysterious society ruled the island．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．One day，I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ，where people were chatting with English．I try to chat with some of them．To my surprised，I found the oral English of some junior students were better than mine．I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ．But every day after that，I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ．Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions．With time went by，I found that I could even communicate with some college students free．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）43.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵．______，the Czar sent him______ his best soldiers．44.就连橄榄枝花环也已经被取代了！天哪！你们也为奖金而竞赛吗？So even the olive wreath______ ! Oh dear! Do you______ prize money too？45.不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活．______，my goal is______humans______ a life of high quality．46.松了口气，黛西爆发出笑声．______， Daisy______．47.实话说，许多人认为富有出名是很重要的．______， a lot of people______ becoming rich and famous．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）48.假如你是李华．你的英国朋友David将在今年三月到成都交流学习两周，向你询问生活和学习方面的注意事项．请根据以下要点写一封邮件，内容包括：1．生活方面的建议；2．学习方面的建议；3．期盼他的到来．注意事项：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear David，Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】答案：1-3BDC1．B．细节理解题．由第五段第一句"In Russia，Teachers'Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994．"可知俄罗斯的教师节在十月份，故选B．2．D．细节理解题．由第四段"Teachers'Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second president of India，whose birthday falls on that day．"可知Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 的生日在九月份，故选D．3．C．细节理解题．由第二段最后一句"Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students．"可知C项正确．A项，泰国第一个教师节发生在1957年，而早在1939年，中国就已将孔子诞辰作为教师节，所以A项错误．B项，由第三段最后一句"However，it was founded again in 1985，and the day was changed to September 10．"可知B项错误．D项，文中没有提及，所以D项错误．故选C．这篇文章讲的是不同国家的教师节，不同国家的人们对教师节会有不同的庆祝活动．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】（1）---（4）ABDA（1）．A．词义理解题．根据第一段第四句Then you start wandering around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off． It can b e frustrating， especially on a hot， sunny day（之后你开始四处走动，同时按动钥匙上的报警按钮让报警器鸣响．尤其是在炎热阳光明媚的天气下，这让人非常厌烦）可知，"frustrating"等同于"Troublesome"，故选A．（2）．B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一句话"This device has saved me tons of time and money!" said Johnny Blaze可知，TrackR Bravo 设备给大家省了好多钱．故选B．（3）．D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二行You can connect it to your keys， briefcase， wallet， your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don't wan t to lose可知，TrackR Bravo 可以和不同的东西连接在一起．故选D．（4）．A．主旨大意题．本文讲述了一款可以和智能手机连接在一起的app，用于跟踪人或者东西的行踪，和科技有关．故选A．本文讲述了一款可以和智能手机连接在一起的app，用于跟踪人或者东西的行踪．英语阅读理解的步骤：第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章内容，Studies carried out in 1979，the International Year of the Children，showed that more than 50million children below the age of 15 were working in various jobs often under dangerous conditions．Many of these children live in underdeveloped countries in Latin America，Africa，and Asia．由此可知，世界上的大部分童工都在极其危险的环境下上班，尤其在拉丁美洲，非洲和亚洲等平穷落后的发展中国家．结合选项，故选C．2．D．细节题．根据文章内容，The poor income they bring in，however，is necessary for the survival of their families．Frequently，these families lack the basic necessities of life-adequate food，decent（得体的、合适的）clothing and shelter，and even water for bathing．由此可知，有些孩子之所以会去做工是因为家境贫困，为了家庭的基本生计而出去上班．结合选项，故选D．3．A．细节题．根据文章内容，The organization has introduced several child-labor conventions（规定）among its members，including a minimum（最低）age of 16years for admission to all work，a higher minimum age of specific types of employment，compulsory（强制的）medical examinations，由此可知，UN 规定如果雇佣童工的话必须最低年纪是16岁，必须为童工提供强制的医疗保障等，结合选项，故选A．4．B．细节题．根据文章内容，In India，for example，some 20，000children work 16-hour days in match factories．在印度，有2万个童工每天在钟表厂上班16个小时．结合选项A，童工工作时间最长本文没有提到，没有选择的依据；B．儿童的工作条件真的很差，符合本文的意图，故选B．本文章主要讲述了现在在许多贫穷的发展中国家雇佣童工的事．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子But even with such a powerful imagination， Liu， 55， probably hadn't expected that he would become the fir st Asian to win the Hugo Award可知刘慈欣是亚洲第一个获得雨果奖的人．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子He said that reading Clarke's 1968classic novel 2001： A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him．可知刘慈欣的话主要是在看了克拉克的作品后，用来表达他的感情．故选D．3．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段的句子However， all his visions and solutions are based on "hard science"． Liu's works aren't simply daydreams．可知，本文通过对三体问题和流浪地球的论述，证明刘慈欣的作品是与现实科学相联系的．故选D．4．A．主旨大意题．根据全文和第一段的Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin．可知文章主要介绍刘慈欣的贡献和写作风格．故选A．刘慈欣是亚洲第一个获得雨果奖的人．文章主要介绍刘慈欣的贡献和写作风格．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】F 【小题4】G 【小题5】A【解析】CDFGA1．C．文章衔接题．根据后文One of the most important things we look at is clothes，but it isn't the brand of clothes that people wear that is important．可知我们看到的最重要的事情之一是衣服，但重要的不是人们穿的衣服的品牌．C项：But what do we look at？但是我们看什么呢？符合文意，故选C．2．D．联系下文题．根据后文If all the students wear uniforms，they can't judge each other because of their clothes．可知如果所有的学生都穿校服，他们就不能因为自己的衣服而互相评判．D项：Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too．老师们说校服在其他方面也有帮助．符合文意，故选D．3．F．理解判断题．根据后文We all have fixed ideas about what the people in a certain job should wear．可知我们都对从事某项工作的人应该穿什么有固定的想法．F项：However，it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way．然而，不仅仅是学校希望人们以某种方式着装．符合文意，故选F．4．G．联系上文题．根据前文If we visit a doctor，we hope to see respectable clothes under the doctor's white coat．可知如果我们去看医生，我们希望在医生的白外套下看到体面的衣服．G项：When we go into a bank we expect the staff to wear suits or dresses．当我们进入银行时，我们希望员工穿西装或制服．符合文意，故选G．5．A．逻辑推理题．根据前文But can our clothes really tell people what we are like？可知但我们的衣服真的能告诉人们我们是什么样的人吗？A项：Maybe not，but they can show our attitude to what we are doing at the moment．也许不是，但他们可以显示我们对当前所做的事情的态度．符合文意，故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了我们不应该以貌取人，但我们确实如此．事实上，专家说，当我们第一次见到某人时，我们会在三秒钟内决定他是什么样的人．但是我们看什么呢？我们看到的最重要的事情之一是衣服，但重要的不是人们穿的衣服的品牌．本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】D 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】A【解析】1-5． B D B C A 6-10． D DB CD 11-15． AD B A C 16-20． B C D B A1．B．考查上下文串联．动词skip跳过；finish完成；admit承认；determine决定；根据后半句on my way to college我正要上大学，说明我即将完成高中学业．故B正确．2．D．考查上下文串联．根据前句…I had great friends and a loving family．我即将完成高中学业，正要读大学，有很好的朋友和友爱的家庭．我的生活一切似乎都很完美，什么也不却少．所以使用missing修饰nothing，故D正确．3．B．考查动词辨析．动词slip溜走；alter改变；simplify简化；spoil溺爱；我听到了一个永远改变了我的生活的消息，我的弟弟出了事故．根据句意理解说明B正确．4．C．考查短语辨析．短语take away拿走；give away赠送，泄露，出卖；pass away去世；fly away飞走；Zach在出了事故以后四天就去世了，让我成为家里唯一的孩子，没有了他的陪伴，我很孤独．故C正确．5．A．考查上下文串联．我的兄弟Zach去世，我成为家里唯一的孩子，没有人陪我，所以我很孤独．故A正确．6．D．考查名词辨析．名词nutrition营养；benefit好处；guidance指导；relief缓解；弟弟去世以后，家里吃饭少了一个人，食物的要求也缓解了．所以我可以吃很多食物．ABC三项与句意不符．故D正确．7．D．考查上下文串联．形容词funny滑稽的；hopeless绝望的；patient耐心的；numb麻木的；根据前句I couldn't cry．I could barely feel anything我不会哭，感觉不到任何东西，我已经麻木了．故D正确．8．B．考查上下文串联．根据第段内容可知Zach是突然去世的，所以我不敢和别人成为好朋友，因为我害怕别人也会像Zach一样突然就消失．那样我会很痛苦．故B正确．9．C．考查形容词辨析．形容词complicated复杂的；particular尤其；risky危险的；tense紧张的；对于可能存在危险的情景我特别紧张，例如晚上开车．我很担心会遇上事故．故C正确．10．D．考查上下文串联．我不敢表达自己的恐惧，因为我要在父母亲面前表现得坚强．不然父母亲要为我难过，为我伤心．上下文之间存在因果关系，所以D正确．11．A 考查常识．名词pain痛苦；discouragement泄气；tolerance容忍；memory记忆；父母亲失去了儿子，他们比我更痛苦．故A正确．12．D．考查动词短语辨析．短语think about考虑；dream about梦想；care about关心，担心，在意；动词consider不能和about连用；我不想父母亲再为我担心．因为父母亲已经很难受了．故D正确．13．B．考查上下文串联．根据后半句I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me为什么如此悲伤的事情发生在我身上．说明作者心里很生气，故B正确．14．A．考查动词搭配．固定搭配escape from逃脱，摆脱…；其余三项都不和介词from连用．我从来都没有从这种情绪中走出来．我一直都很压抑．故A正确．15．C．考查上下文串联．动词damage破坏；choose选择；fear担心，害怕；leave离开；根据后一句I face it bravely．我学会了勇敢面对这一切．说明我现在也不再害怕生活了．故C正确．16．B．考查上下文串联．根据47空后I stopped building relationships…我不再和别人有联系．现在我已经从悲伤的情绪中走了出来，我要重新和别人建立联系．所以动词rebuild正确，所以选B项．17．C．考查固定搭配．短语share…with…与某人分享某事；我甚至和我周围的人分享Zach的事情．这点再次证明我已经从过去的悲伤中走了出来．故C正确．18．D．考查形容词辨析．形容词stubborn固执的；nervous紧张的；bold勇敢的；afraid害怕的；从失去弟弟的事情中我得出的一个教训就是不要害怕对别人说：我爱你．我很爱我的弟弟，但是再想对他表达已经太晚了．根据句意说明D正确．19．B．考查动词辨析．动词explore探索；express表达；circulate循环，流通；spray喷，撒；我爱弟弟，但是现在弟弟已经去世了，我无法对他表达我的感情了．故B正确．20．A．考查上下文串联．名词mistake错误；explanation解释；decision决定；comment评论；作者从弟弟的事情中得到的教训就是不要害怕对家人说：我爱你．他已经犯了一个错误，不想别人再和自己一样犯错．故A正确．本文属于记叙文阅读，讲述了作者从弟弟的去世中得到一个教训：不要害怕对家人说"我爱你"．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】where【小题2】whom【小题3】impossible【小题4】wooden【小题5】making【小题6】which【小题7】but【小题8】were transported【小题9】who【小题10】when【解析】1．where．考查连词，该句是定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where．2．whom．考查连词，先行词是islanders，在定语从句中做主语，放在介词of后面，故填关系代词whom．3．impossible．考查形容词，人们不可能搬动，放在was后，故填impossible．4．wooden．考查形容词，形容词修饰名词，木制的工具，故填wooden．5．making．考查非谓语，放在介词for后，故填动名词making．6．which．考查连词，which引导的非限定性定语从句，指代trees，在定语从句中做主语，故填which．7．but．考查连词，但是科学家不同意，故填but．8．were transported．考查被动，主语是复数名词，被运输，故填were transported．9．who．考查连词，先行词是those，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词who．10．when．考查连词，先行词是the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries，在定语从句中做时间状语，故填关系副词when．文章讲述了复活岛上的巨石雕像，猜测了它们的成因．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂。