2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练(哲理故事)
1 2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练 (精选全国阅读理解真题+答案，建议下载练习) 专题：哲理故事
时间：8～10分钟/篇 分值：2分/小题
Passage 1(2018福州) Once upon a time, a hippo(河马) lived in a river next to a big tree. One day, a bird came and nested(筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕) that he couldn't think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer. Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings, nor claws to climb with. Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing. Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo. He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered(康复)． ( )1. The hippo envied the bird because ________． A. he could fly high B. he could build a nest C. he could sing well D. he could live in the tree ( )2. After reading this passage, we know ________． A. the writer is telling us a true story 2
B. the story happened on an autumn day C. the bird thought he was luckier than the hippo D. the hippo tried to do something against his nature ( )3. The hippo in this story ________． A. was happy all the time B. did not respect his friends C. liked to talk a lot but did nothing D. corrected his mistake when he realized it ( )4. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the hippo would ________ after such an experience. A. be a good singer B. be good at climbing trees C. stop envying the bird D. not make friends with other animals ( )5. The best title of this passage may be “________”． A. The hippo that wished to sing B. The tree that was knocked over C. The bird that wished to swim D. The animals that were in high spirits Passage 2(2018泉州)
There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid. Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them. Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, “I won't discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much 3
that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives.” Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought，“My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape.” He felt sorry for it and then thought, “What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend(假装) to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water.” So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm's reach of the fishermen. “Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead.” One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled(滚动) over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in. The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed, he thought, “If I get out of this, I'll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I'll make it my home.” ( )1. The passage is a ________． A. diary B. story C. notice ( )2. The underlined word “ignorance” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 冲动 B. 勇气 C. 愚昧 ( )3. Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by ________． A. traveling to the ocean B. pretending to be dead C. jumping here and there ( )4. Who was caught by the fishermen at last? A. Demo. B. Jimmy. C. Martin. ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is important to make proper changes in time. B. Good chances are always given to the honest. C. The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.3 阅读理解(说明文)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 •江西省中考】Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔塔) sounds with his tongue（舌头）to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙幅), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?＂When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像). It’s like having a conversation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.＂What is it like riding a bike using sonar?＂It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second,, much more than I usually do.＂Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone(骨头) as a kid.＂How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?＂Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes, it’ s in the mind.＂1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Kish explains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar.D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.2. How does sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c3. What can we know about Kish from the passage?A. He always challenges himself bravely.B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C. Seeing with the Mind.D. How the Blind Move Around.【文章大意】文章介绍了Daniel Kish因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。
(山西专版)中考英语复习方案 词语运用03 情感故事哲理故事试题-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
词语运用(三)情感故事+哲理故事请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中有两个词为多余项。
A [2019·某某改编]It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing, while I was 1. for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 2.me, and I felt a little nervous. The old man said 3., “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.The old man took out a 10-yuan bi ll and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked(烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just 4. the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 5. away in the corner.“But why don't you go and buy it6.?” I was puzzled(迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it's her 7. day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were 8. out. But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. I'm very worried about her.”At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 9. sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I 10. see him standing there with a thankful smile.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.BOnce upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another. While they were 1., they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there 2.. Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.Then the son walked to the riverside and he 3. some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustn't take the dirty water to my father,” he thought. So he came back and said, “Look, Father.A bullock cart 4. the river now, so the water is dirty and it can't be drunk.” Father said nothing.After a while, the son 5. to get some water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didn't go back. He though t, “My father is so thirsty. I must 6. back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.“Oh, you are back at last. I have 7. for you for almost half an hour,” Father said. After 8.the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, 9. about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed(打扰),just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, Father. I 10. this forever.”We can make the best decisions when we stay calm.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.【参考答案】8.sold 9.wife's 10.couldB [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。
2019中考英语阅读理解专题训练（推荐）
2019中考英语阅读理解专题训练（推荐） 最新中考英语阅读理解专题训练 (WORD版本专题实战训练，对中考实战具有重大参考价值，建议下载打印练习) 专题：生活感悟与思考 A strangers. We took the same bus but didn't know each 熟悉的)” For years I went to school by bus,so I met many“familiar( other's names.I used to think it was impossible for us to be true friends. How wrong I was! Smiles from the“nameless”people have changed my thoughts. The first time on the bus,I saw different faces,we met, greeted and cold faces turned into smiling faces. As days went on, we chatted like old friends. But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl on the bus.Her old clothing suggested that she didn't have much money,but she always took a cup of water for the driver.I guessed she was a kind girl.But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us? Couldn't she smile? Then, one evening, I got the answer.I walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree,lonely and sad.I greeted her with the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months,but this time her face turned red with a shy smile. As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she hadn't spoken to us before.Talking was hard for her. can't I learned her story: Her parents worked hard somewhere.She lived with her disabled grandparents.She said,“I express(表达) myself very well.Most of the time,I can't say what I want to say. I have no friends but… 交换) our names and we said goodbye like old like an angel(天使)…so I also want to smile.” That evening, we exchanged( friends. Smile is the key to opening the door of heart; it can break the cold walls in front of us. he writer's thoughts. 1.from the “nameless” people have changed t A.Greetings B.Smiles C.Words D.Thoughts 2.One evening, the writer walked to the park nearby and found the girl under the tree. A.taking a glass of water B.sitting alone C.expressing herself D.talking with others 3.Finally, the writer and the girl . A.still kept silent in the park and nobody broke the ice B.exchanged birthday gifts and talked for a long time C.helped each other and became friends at once D.exchanged their names and said goodbye like old friends B Georgina hated wrapping Christmas gifts.It was hard to make them look good.She couldn't fold and cut cleanly, and the gifts just looked sad under the Christmas tree as if someone had sat upon them.No one praised Georgina's wrapping, and they just tore off and threw away her wasted colorful paper straight away.But her sister, Jeannette, could wrap gifts perfectly.It was almost a shame to open Jeannette's gifts sometimes because it would destroy her wrapping jobs. This year, Georgina had a new plan.She started with her brother.He liked UFOs, so she wrapped his gifts in aluminum foil(铝箔纸) to make them shiny.They looked really nice reflecting the lights of the Christmas tree. For her perfect sister, Jeannette, it would be hard to make things perfect enough, because she was very picky.To make fun of this, all of her gifts were wrapped in pink and red paper, and small mirrors hung from the gifts, so she could see herself when she was opening her gifts.It was a fun idea. Dad loves reading humorous stories in newspapers, so Georgina bought some newspapers and covered his gifts with funny stories.He would surely laugh as he opened his gifts. Mom was so hard-working but managed to present herself at her best.It was hard to figure out her gift-wrapping.Finally, Georgina decided to wrap the gifts up in an apron(围裙). She was done, and she couldn't wait to see their reactions(反应)! The next morning, everyone was pleasantly surprised about how thoughtful and cool her wrapping job was.Even perfect Jeannette was amazed, and very impressed.Everyone thanked her, and they probably liked the wrapping better than the gifts inside.They had a wonderful time together, and that was what really counted. 1.Who usually wrapped gifts best? A.Georgina's mom. B.Georgina's dad. C.Georgina's brother. D.Georgina's sister. 2.Georgina wrapped the gifts for her dad in . A.pink and red paper B.aluminum foil C.newspapers D.an apron 3.What did Georgina's family think of her wrapping job this year? A.It took her too much time. B.It was well planned and special. C.It wasn't cut cleanly and looked ugly. D.It was less wonderful than the gifts inside. C For as long as I can remember, I've always looked up to my elder brother.No matter how old I am, I've always seen myself copying every small thing that he does.I play the video games that he plays, I copy his hairstyle, and I eat the type of food that he eats. My brother is like a superhero in my eyes.He was a straight A student at high school as well as the captain of the school soccer team.It's been difficult trying to live up to the expectations that were set by my brother, but whether consciously(有意识 地) or not, I'll always try to be like him.He motivates(激发) me like a rabbit motivates a wolf.The wolf's goal is food, while
2019年河南省中考英语阅读理解河南题型专练
河南题型专练四、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A(2018·河南平顶山调研测试)Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He's a world well-known scientist on space and time. Stephen is researching some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied mathand science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He wasso young, but the doctors said to his family，“He has only twos a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong—he didn't die. He more years to live.” Acouldn't walk but he used a wheelchair(轮椅).He couldn't feed himself and got in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talked with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1891, he met the Pop(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his。
2019年中考英语阅读专项训练（带答案解析）
2019年中考英语阅读专项训练（带答案解析）2019年中考英语阅读专项训练(名师详细讲解如何做题+配套实战练习，零基础也可以学好英语，建议下载保存)(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印收藏)1We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It?s true that male mosquito doesn?t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn?t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosqui to bites you, just remember you are chosen. You?re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesn?t bite you, it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you?re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn?t like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don?t like to bite people for blood.2At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared(红外感应) faucets andair-conditioners need electricity to work．One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don?t have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1. _____ is a hot topic for a big mall．A．T o spend money B．T o Save energyC．T o keep the mall bright D．T o buy things2．What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?A．How to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mall．B. How to save energy when using air—conditioners in the mail．C．How to save money When shopping in the mail．3．The best title for the passage is _______.A．Lights, faucets and air—conditioners B. Spending less moneyC．Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic3I?ve loved my mother?s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept differentthings for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she?d said again, “it?s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn?t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only kn ew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she?d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother?s de sk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passag e means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter?s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn?t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What?s the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother?s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me4Here are some tips (建议) on how to stay safe in earthquakes (地震).1．Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.2．Move against a wall if in a high building with noprotective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.3．Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电杆) if outdoors。
(完整word版)2019届中考英语阅读理解专项训练20
中考英语阅读理解专项训练20阅读下面5篇短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
AYesterday some of my friends talked about women' s jobs. They have different opinions. Here are some of their ideas:I don't think that there are any special jobs made for women. Women can fit into all kinds of jobs. We have even seen women drivers and engineers these days.EricNowadays men and women can do the same job, but I think that teaching suits women better than men. Women can be very good teachers.SidneyI think that boys and girls are not equal in the field of work. For example, women are thought to be a burden (负担) in India and it is difficult for them to find a job. This is really unfair MaryI also agree with Eric. At present there is no difference between girls and boys in the field of work, but some jobs are not suitable for girls. I believe that office and teaching jobs are perfect for girls.RoseIt's true that girls can do all types of jobs, but some jobs such as teaching, HR management and nursing are really good for girls. However, as for politics, I think that girls should avoid this type of work.Andrew( )1. The underlined word “equal” means “_______” in Chinese.A.胜任的B.平等的C.平静的D.合适的( )2. Who thinks that politics is not suitable for women?A. EricB. Sidney.C. Mary.D. Andrew.( )3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Sidney thinks that it is difficult for women to find a job.B. Ma ry doesn't think tha t women can become engineers.C. Rose agrees with Eric 's opinions.D. Andrew believes that HR management is suitable for men,( )4. What are these people mainly talking about?A. Jobs which are most suitable for women.B. Jobs which are most suitable for men.C. The differences between women and men.D. Some special and interesting jobs for men.BA farmer had some little dogs to sell. As he was putting up an advertisement on the fence (栅栏) around his yard, a boy happened to pass by. The boy said quietly, “I want to b uy one of your dogs, Sir."The boy bowed his head for a moment. Then he reached deep into his pocket and pulled out some money.“I have got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?" the boy asked."Sure," said the farmer. He let out a whistle(口哨)，"Here, Poppy!"Poppy ran out of the doghouse, followed by four little dogs. The boy's eyes danced with happiness.As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.Slowly, another little dog appeared. This one was much smaller It was doing its best to catchup “I wan t that one," the boy said.The farmer said, "Son, you don 't want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like the other dogs would."The boy rolled up(卷起)one leg of his trousers and showed a steel leg. He said, “You see, Sir, I don't run well myself, and he will need someone who understands."With tears in his eyes, the farmer picked up the little dog and handed it to the boy."How much?" the boy asked.“No charge (费用),." answered the farmer," There 'S no charge for love."( )5. What did the boy pull out from his pocket?A. A watch.B. A picture.C. Some food.D. Some money.( )6. How many dogs are there in the passage?A. Six.B. Five.C. Four.D. Three.( )7. The boy was _________ when he saw Poppy and the other dogs.A. nervousB. worriedC. happyD. sad( )8. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The boy could run very fast.B. The farmer gave the dog to the boy.C. The dog was able to run well.D. The boy spent thirty-nine cents buying the dog.CA famous magician (魔术师) came to our city and gave some shows every day. Most of his shows had some educational messages. He taught lessons about health, history and some other important things about life through his magic tricks. Both parents and childre n enjoyed his magic shows, the children mainly for the fun and the parents mainly for the education.My aunt went to our home and gave us two tickets for one of his shows last week. I watched the show with my mother last Wednesday. I had seen this magician's show on TV one year ago. But it was the first time I had seen alive (现场演出的) show, so I was very excited. The show tau ght children not to steal by describing how a person might feel when his or her thing was stolen. In the show, there was a monkey who liked eating bananas. He often stole things and never cared about the owners' feelings. Then one day he found his own things were stolen. He was worried and angry. From that experience, he realized how worried and angry others would be when their things were lost. From then on he decided to stop stealing.The show was great. It made me understand why we shouldn't take what didn't belong to us. I also learned that we shouldn't get happiness from hurting others. I recommended(推荐) it to some of my friends. They watched the show last night. I thought that they could learn something from it while enjoying the wonderful magic.( )9. From the passage we know that the monkey in the showA. has never lost thingsB. used to steal thingsC. was very stupidD. stopped eating bananas( )10. What did the writer learn from the magic show?A. We should know what belongs to us.B. A person should always help others.C. A person shouldn't get happiness from hurting others.D. We should pull together to overcome difficulties.( )11 In this passage, which of the following events happened last?A. The writer 's friends watched the live show.B. The writer's aunt went to the writer's home.C. The writer watched the show on TV.D. The writer watched the live show.( )12. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. The magician would leave the city soon.B. The writer's mother didn't like the show.C. The writer $ friends were not interested in the show.D. The writer thought the show was very interesting.DIn 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his boat when it hit something and sank. He got into a life boat and was lost at sea. His supplies (供给) were few. His chances were small. Yet when three fishermen found him seventy-six days later, he was alive. He was much thinner than he was when he started, but alive. His story of how he survived (生存)is fascinating. His cleverness—how he managed to catch fish, how he changed seawater into drinking water一is interesting.But the thing that caught my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost. He was So hungry and tired. Giving up would have seemed the only choice. When people survive these kinds of situations, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going. Many people in similar situations give up or go mad.“I tell myself I can deal with it," wrote Callahan in his story. "Compared to what others have b een through, I'm lucky. I tell myself these things over an d over, building up my courage...”It struck me as something important And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed far away. And every time I've said it, I have always come back to my senses.So whatever you're going through, tell yourself you can deal with it. Compared to what others have been through, you’re lucky. Tell this to yourself over and over, and it will help you get through difficult situations with a little more courage.( )13. Which of the following shows Steven's cleverness?①He managed to catch fish. ②He made fresh water out of sea water.③He built a big boat himself. ④He found his way home.A.①③B.②③C. ③④D.①②( )14. The underlined word, “It”，in the fourth paragraph refers to (指)_______.A. telling yourself you can deal with itB. the cha nces of survivingC. the goals you have in your lifeD. the problem that Steven had to face( )15. What should we do when we are facing a difficult situation according to the writer?A. Learn some useful skills.B. Ask someone else for help.C. Believe that we can handle itD. Help other people who are in a similar situation.( )16. What is the best title for the passage?A. Never Give UpB. An Honest ManC. The Skill to SurviveD. He Was Lucky EnoughELast week we reported news about the relation between zoos and endangered animals. But in India it appears that zoos should be the last place for animals of any kind, let alone the endangered kind.It is not a secret that most Indian zo0s are in a bad state. Although z005 should educate people and protect animals, Indian 2005 do neither. Most z00S are quite small, and the labels (标牌) provide little information.Visitors are more interested in entertainment(娱乐), often at the expense (代价) of animals, than in educating themselves.The purpose of most zoos’ research is to find ways to feed more animals and to increase their numbers. Most of the animals in zoos are not endangered at all, nor are they being prepared to be returned to nature! Animals that are not endangered should be left in nature, So that endangered animals can live in zoos.A report shows that animals can be badly affected by having to live in a small space The bad living conditions in zoos often lead to animals behaving unusually. They hit their heads against the wall, bite cage bars and even bite their own legs! More than 60% of the animals in Zo0S have scars (伤疤) on their heads because they continuously hit their heads against the bars, s ays animal rights activist, Maneka Gandhi India has 64 large z00s and 194 smallzo0S. Surveys show that in all these zoos, 10 to15 percent of animals die every year! Of course, the deaths of endangered animals are mentioned in the newspapers, but the deaths of monkeys, deer an d other animals are not mentioned.Let's change the situation of these zoos and protect these lovely animals together!( )17. What is the purpose of a zoo, according to the writer?A. To make visitors happy.B. To help people feed their animals.C. To control some dangerous animals.D. To protect animals.( )18. Why does the，writer think zoos shouldn't have a lot of animals that are not endangered?A. Zoos should be a home for endangered animals.B. Zoos don 't have enough money.C. Animals that are not endangered are very important.D. Some animals that are not endangered are harmful to people.( )19. How many animals in zoos have scars on their heads?A. More than 50%.B. More than 60%.C. More than 70%.D. More than 80% ( )20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People should only protect endangered animals.B. There are many endangered animals in India.C. People should pay attention to both endangered and not endangered animals.D. People should find ways to increase the number of endangered animals.(完整word版)2019届中考英语阅读理解专项训练20参考答案1-4 BDCA 5-8 DACB 9-12 BCAD 13-16 DACA17-20 DABC。
2019年中考英语阅读理解复习训练及答案
2019年中考英语阅读理实战模拟练习(名师精选试题+实战专题练习，值得下载练习)【实战训练】 A（2019中考教育类选练）Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you aregood for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and misstepsand we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.Let's discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies inevery failure.Disappointment or failure shows that you are tryingThe best way to gauge（衡量）your progress at something is to see how many timesyou failed. In case you haven't failed yet, chances are that you haven't tried hard yet.Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had onething in common. That's to say they failed not once but several times before theyachieved success. Let's take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times tofind right filament（灯丝）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship withfailure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunityJust like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly allunsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common --- their inabilityto use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate（终极的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure, youare pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about findingout what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you aregoing to make up for it.Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?A. Because they don't set long-term goals.B. Because they haven't got enough time.C. Because they can't deal with failure properly.D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?A. To explain the reasons for failure.B. To prove the importance of failure.C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.3. What can you learn from the passage?A. Failure can build up your confidence.B. Successful people seldom failed.C. Failure is more important than success.D. Successful people use failure as a tool.参考答案1. C 2. B 3. D【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Most people at some time or another have dreamed of being a popular kid at school. Being popular in middle school is much easier than it sounds. Just follow a few steps and finally see what it feels like to be a popular kid.First, why do you want to be popular? Ask yourself if your desire(渴望) for being popular comes from looking down on yourself or an unlucky situation. If it does, thenwork first on your self-confidence.Be friendly to everyone, even people that other people think are weird or different. If you are strange or different, realize (意识到)that everyone is strange in their own way. Take part in school activities and make yourself more visible( 可见的) to the school population.Find a talent or special skill that you have. Whether your skill is telling jokes, drawing, singing or playing soccer, show your skill in right way.Volunteer to help with classroom or school activities that will help you leave a good impression (印象）on teachers. Develop a personal style that you feel goes well with your personality.Be yourself and have fun. Keep your strong sense and personality. Join school clubs, sporting teams and student government to show yourself as someone who makes a difference at your school .【小题1】What does the underlined word “ weird ” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Strange. B．Popular.C．Exciting . D．Common.【小题2】What does the writer probably think is important to do according to the last paragraph?A．Not losing a sense of self.B．Creating a club of our own.C．Making a difference to our school.D．Following other students’ example.【小题3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer?A．Be nice to other people at school.B．Find something that you are good at.a good student.C．Make your teachers know you’reD．Make friends with some students who are popular.【小题4】The writer writes the passage to tell us________.A．what to do in high schoolB．how to get along well with othersC．how to become popular in middle school.D．what kinds of students are popular at school-【实战训练】 CThe total area of land on earth is estimated(估计) as 149 million square kilometres, or about 29 percent of the total area of the earth.The mean(平均) height of the land is about 750 meters above the sea level.The Eurasian(欧亚的) land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,000 square kilometres. The smallest continent is the Australian mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometres, which together with Tasmania, New Zealand, New大洋州). The total area of Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described as Oceania(Oceania is about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including West Iran which is in Asia.半岛) is Arabian, with an area of about 3,327,500 The world’s largest peninsula(square kilometres. The largest island in the world is Greenland, with an area of about 2,175,600 square kilometres. The largest island surrounded(环绕) by fresh water is Liha de Maraja(4,022 square kilometres) in the mouth of the Amazon River, Brazil. The largest island in a lake is Manitoulin Island(2,766 square kilometres) in the Canadian section of the Lake Huron. This island itself has on it a lake of 106 square kilometres called Manitou Lake, in which there are several island.1. Oceania is made up of ______.A. Tasmania and New ZealandB. AustraliaC. New Guinea and the Pacific IslandsD. all of the above2. The largest island surrounded by fresh water, which has an area of 4,022 square kilometres, is in ______.A. a riverB. a lakeC. a seaD.an ocean3. Lake Huron lies ______.A. in CanadaB. near to CanadaC. partly in CanadaD.in Brazil4. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct relation ship betweenManitoulin Island (MI), Lake Hu ron (LH), Manitou Lake (ML), and the “several islands”(SL) mentioned at the end of the passage?参考答案1—4 DACD【实战训练】 D（2019中考教育类选练）Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of itschrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and thebutterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle butterfly doesn’t struggle(develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of lifebring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make themstrong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, whonow owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them fromdoor to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father diedwhen he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He hadto bringup a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today hisbrothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. Theymight organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges,like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing examswill not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The youngpeople of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue tobecome successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges andovercome them.1. From the story we kno w that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.A. it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itselfD. the man helps it come outessful people should ________.2. Dennis’s example shows that succA. overcome the difficultiesB. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrowD. sell clothes from door to door3. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”A. wake upB. give upC. grow upD. bring up4. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC. Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People参考答案、1D 2A 3C 4B 5D【实战训练】 E（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Exercise not only improves your appearance, but also improves your health. Health experts (专家) advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun. So, what are some of the most popular forms (形式) of exercise in the USA?Walking tops the list. It is considered to be the way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees an d feet. So, it’s a perfect choice for the old.Another popular form of exercise is jogging. In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activityduring a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped found Nike.Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008. The top activity was walking. When one is swimming,the whole body is put to work. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant(怀孕的)women.Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent(最近的) years. It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. Since then, it has spread around the world.1. Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2?A. easiestB. most expensiveC. most difficultD. coolest2. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that______.A. swimming was not popular in 2008B. swimming was more popular than walking in 2008C. walking was the most popular form of exercise in 2008。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解15篇专题复习(包含解析)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 教育引导Passage 110-year-old son Tripper came for a visit one hot, My sister’sJuly Sunday. And I had to make him stay inside by joining him in a game. An hour later, I suggested having a rest for a while.“Look，Alice.” he said happily as he ran over to the chair whefound a kite.Could we go outside and fly it？”was having a rest. “ILooking out of a nearby window,I noticed there was no wind at all.wind is not “I’m sorry, Tripper.” I said, sad to see his blue eyes. blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”“I think it’s windy enough. I can get it fly.”hurried out the back door. The plastic kite proudly had a picture of Batman. ①He ran as hard as he could, looking back hopefully at the kite. After about ten minutes, he came back.I asked, “How did it go ？” “Fine, ” h e said, not wanting to admit( 承认)failure. “I got it to fly some.” As he walke return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath, guess I’ll have to wait for the wind.” At that momen1②voice speak to my heart, “Alice, sometimes we are just like 我们应该用我们自己的方式做它而不是等风来。
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项练习(含解析)
中考英语阅读理解专项练习(含答案)(绝对精品，建议大家下载打印练习)Passage 1Instead of gulping(狼吞虎咽地吃) your food, try eating more slowly. It may help you drop those unwanted pounds. The conclusion is from a new study by Japanese researchers.The study showed that compared with people who gobbled their food, those who ate at a normal speed were 29 percent less likely to be obese(肥胖的). But those who ate slowly were up to 42 percent less likely to be obese. In addition, slow eaters tended(往往会) to be healthier and to have a healthier lifestyle than those who ate quickly or at a normal speed.“However, this study could not prove that eating speed causes or stops obesity,” the researchers noted. They we Dr. Haruhisa Fukuda from Japan.“Slow eating has its advantages a nd a few disadvantages, said Samantha Heller from New York City. “On the one hand, slow eating gives our bodies time to register a sense of satisfaction and fullness, so we eat less. We are more likely to enjoy the taste of food. On the other hand, the longer somepeople sit in front of food, the more food they will eat,“Speed eating appears to be far more harmful. People who eat quickly, as many of us do, gulp far more food than they need. In many European countries, slow eating is a way of life,” Helle said. “In America, speed eating takes the lead. Thus, we need encourage people to have a change, learn the way of slower eating from Europeans and get a true enjoyment of food.1. Where do the searchers w ho found eating slowly may help you drop pounds come from?A. American.B. Japan.C. Europe.D. China.2. Who is less likely to be obese?A. People who eat slowly.B. People who eat quickly.C. People who eat at a normal speed.D. People who eat less.3. What does the u nderlined word “register” mean in ChinA. 表现出B. 注意到C. 反映出D. 产生4. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the text?A. Slow eaters are healthier than those who eat quickly.B. Eating quickly can causes or stops obesity.C. Speed eating is harmful to us.D. The longer you sit in front of food, the more food you willeat.5. What does the text mainly talk about？A. The ways of avoiding being obese.B. The disadvantages of gulping food.C. The advantages of eating slowly.D. The ways of eating slowly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2019届中考英语二轮复习阅读理精题(二)
2019届中考英语阅读理精题（二）第一篇（2019中考科普环保类选练）Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy covers．It adds up．How much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every year．That's 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)．A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something useful．The main things we recycle today are made of metal and paper．People recycle for many reasons．One of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)．Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(铝) is needed for new cans．This leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energy．Recycling old aluminum ca ns take much less energy than making new aluminum．To make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metal．Recycling also protects valuable land．By recycling，we produce less rubbish．That means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish．Because metals are some what costly to make，they are the world's most recycled materials．About two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycled．Almost all drink cans are made of aluminum．Americans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cans．Empty cans are sent to special factories．There，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum．Americans use lots of paper — mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxes．In fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material．Old paper can be cut and made are into new paper．Americans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbish．New papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!1. You can most probably read the passage in _______．A．a science book B．a Chinese book C．a history book D．a geography book2. Which material isn’t mentioned in the passage?A. PaperB. MetalC.Wood D. Water3. Why do people recycle rubbish?A．To protect resources because it's hard to make new resources．B．It can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)．C．To protect valuable land，because there is no place to bury rubbish．D．To protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land．4. Which of the following is RIGHT?A．People recycle paper from the trees． B．Papers take up less space in the landfills．C．Americans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbish．D．To recycle paper can't protect the environment．5. The main idea of the passage is _______．A．To let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish． B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycle．C．To describe how to recycle metal and paper．D. To explain how to recycle rubbis h and why to do so．参考答案ADDCB第二篇【****盐城市响水县一摸】Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch.Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist(奥地利心理学家) Sigmund Freud believedpeople often dream about things they want but can’t have. Swiss(瑞士) psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are awake.Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry (心理学教授). He says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.( )63. Dreams .A. are remembered by everyoneB. express all that we think in our mindC. include few senses and things we touchD. include all the senses and things we touch( )64. In the passage, all the psychiatrists .A. believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they faceB. believe when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the worldC. study dream and dreaming and have their own different ideasD. have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want( )65. Which would be the best title (标题) for the passage?A. The fact of DreamsB. The Ways of DreamsC. The Solutions to DreamsD. The Mystery of Dreams and Dreaming参考答案 63—65 DCD第三篇1. Who is from Australia?A. Bonnie.B. Hans.C. Li HuaD. Jordan.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?A. People in Tibet get to Beijing by train in about 3 days.B. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway hasn ’t been built yet.C. Hans wants to be a reporter when she grows up.D. Bonnie can speak at least 2 languages.3. They mainly talk about their _________.A. agesB. jobsC. dreamsD. names and countries参考答案 1—3 DDC第四篇左栏是五位母亲Betty, Sara, Alice, Mary 和Gina 打算为她们各自的孩子选择一所合适的学校，右栏是七个不同的选择。