2019年河北省高考英语模拟试题与答案 (一)
2019年河北省高考英语模拟试题与答案（一）（考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIt’s time for our annual 100+word—story Contest again. How do we pick out the winners? Read our final choices last year below. After reading these. head over to Facebook and submit your own story to Reader’s Digest.1. WINNER: $1000 Lynne Momple South AfricaMavis took one end and I the other and together we carefully moved the old bed through the bedroom door and the open balcony doors．We lifted it over the balustrade(扶手)into the hands of family members waiting below. Carrying it under the low Albizia branches, then past the loses, they gently put it down in the middle of the freshly mown lawn.Chantelle carried out the cotton sheets，the embroidered pillows, and finally the multi-coloured blanket her great-grandmother had knitted for me.Tonight. on her 90th birthday. my mother wants to sleep out under the stars.WHAT THE JUDGES SAID:“We thought this story had a strong visual impact t hanks to the rich selection of words. It is a deserving winner. ”2.RUNNER-UP: $250 Ritu Hemnani Hong KongCope and Meera played together every day.”Race you to the garden !” Meera won.“I’m one step ahead!'Cope chased Meera around the trees. Then s he wept “We’re moving away.” Cope’s heart broke. I will write to you.”For years they remembered. Then life pulled them apart. Yet neither one forgot.“It’s time for you to marry. ”Cope’s father said one day.“I have chosen a girt.”“I hope she’s sweet，”Cope prayed.Later，he lifted her veil(面纱).“Meera, it’s you!” ‘I guess I’m still one step ahead!”Meera smiled.WHAT THE JUDGES SAID:“This entry tells a complete story. It conveys a rich tenderness and intimacy that has a lastingimpact on the reader.”21. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To display some funny stories.B. To encourage readers to contribute. ’C. To advertise two awarded stories.D. To promote a story-telling contest22. In the opinion of the judges, the first story has a strong visual impact because of______.A. variety in wordB. creativity in styleC. humour in languageD. flexibility in expression23. What is the second story about?A. It is a funny joke.B. It is a fairy tale.C. It is a classic comedy.D. It is a romantic story.BThe deadliest mass shooting committed by an individual in the us left 58 people dead and hundreds wounded at a country music festival in Las Vegas on October 1．Smith was at the festival to celebrate his brother’s 43 rd birthday．When the gunshots started，Smith initially thought they were fireworks．Soon he got separated from his family．As he turned back toward the stage to look for them，he saw people crowd behind a car at the northwest edge of the concert lawn．Others were so frightened that they didn’t know what to do．“Active shooter，active shooter，let’s go! We have to run．”he repeatedly shouted．He grasped people and told them to follow him toward a parking area in the direction of the airport，away from Las Vegas Avenue．A few girls weren’t fully hidden．The copy machine repairman from Orange County，California ，stood up and moved toward them to urge them to get on the ground．That’s when a bullet(子弹) struck him in the neck．Smith believes an off-duty San Diego police officer saved his life．The officer came over and tried to stop the bleeding and then signaled passing cars to try to get Smith a ride．By the time Smith got into a vehicle，he was struggling to breathe．Surgeons found it too risky to remove the bullet from his neck．Smith may have to live with it for the rest of his life．His courageous actions helped his photos go viral on Twitter and Reddit．A photo of Smith has been shared more than 74，000 times，with 177，000“likes”．“I don’t see myself that way，”he said．“I would want someone to do the same for me．No one deserves to lose a life coming to a country festival．” 24．Why did Smith go to the music festival?A．To enjoy fireworks．B．To gather with his family．C．To meet his favourite singers．D．To celebrate his brother’s birthday．25．How did Smith save the people behind a car?A．By directing them to the airport．B．By blocking bullets with his body．C．By taking them to a safe parking lot．D．By pressing them to lie on the ground．26．The surgeons didn’t remove the bullet in Smith’s neck in order to________．A．1et it fall out naturally B．avoid doing harm to himC．make it stop the bleeding D．use it as a reminder of safety27．What do Twitter and Reddit users think of Smith?A．He is a heroic figure．B．He is a modest person．C．He is an Internet addict．D．He is an ambitious dreamer．CThe world’s most complex biological computer, made from a group of engineered cells, could one da y be implanted into the body to detect diseases and deliver treatments.In an early research in 2012, Martin Fussenegger at ETH Zurish in Switzerland and his colleagues engineered two kidney cells to become a biological circuit capable of simple mathematics. One of the cells was able to calculate addition: the presence or absence of each of two chemicals would switch on a reactioninside the cell that would make it shine different colours. The other cell worked in the same way but could subtract amounts. This kind of biological circuit resembles a simple logic circuit in a computer. In theory, it could be used to indicate the presence of an infectious substance while in fact it failed.Most biological reactions in the body aren’t that simple, though. They rarely rely on “one input and one output” – instead, multiple inputs lead to different outputs. For instance, a high level of calcium in the body in the presence of a specific hormone may suggest one disease, but a high level of calcium along with another hormone might indicate a completely different condition.To be more practical, biological computers need to be able to perform more complex mathematics. However, it is hard to pack multiple calculations into a single cell. To get around this, Fussenegger and his team have engineered a multicellular system, in which different cells each perform a separate calculation and pass on the results to each other.The system has nine cells, each containing a biochemical reaction that responds to three chemical inputs – similar to an AND, NOT and OR system in a traditional electronic circuit. These cells coordinate their activities by releasing chemicals that pass from one cell to the other. Together, they form a fully biological circuit that can respond to multiple inputs.“Although it is not at a stage yet where we can test on animals, we believe it is the most complex biological computer ever assembled,” says Fussenegger. “This work addresses one of the major limitations in synthetic biology (合成生物学) –a lack of programmable devices,” says Ángel Goni-Moreno, a synthetic biologist at Newcastle University, UK. He says that Fussenegger’s multicellular approach enables you to programme the circuit and achieve different calculations just by connecting the nine cells in different configurations (设置).In the future, a biological computer like this could be used to monitor more complex medical conditions. For example, it could respond to a rise in calcium, a drop in a hormone and an increase in a biomarker, which together would signal the presence of a specific type of cancer, help diagnose it and alert the user to seek appropriate treatment.28. The underlined word “subtract” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.A. add upB. take awayC. split upD. give away29. What was the progress made in Fussenegger’s early research?A. A biological circuit was implanted in one of kidney cells.B. The indication of infectious substances became a reality.C. Engineered kidney cells could switch on biological reactions.D. Certain cells were made capable of performing mathematics.30. What has made Fussenegger’s current multicellular system so special?A. It has all the functions of a traditional electronic circuit.B. It is programmable and able to perform different mathematics.C. It has successfully packed multiple calculations into a single cell.D. It has been tested through a series of experiments on animals.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Smart cells indicating various cancersB. Electronic circuit made from multi-cellsC. Programmable cells implanted in human bodiesD. Biological computer made from human cellsD“Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purcha se,” George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.”Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and C lark’s expedition and a Mars mission. First, they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by today’s standards. A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U.S. history.Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology.Present systems for getting from Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs—or by raising taxes. Absent some remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Marscould do little more than analyze rocks and feel awestruck(敬畏的) staring into the sky of another world. Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people.It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplishments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes. Bush’s proposal, which calls for reprogramming some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science—the one aspect of space explorati on that’s working really well.Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to hurl tons toward Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion (推进力)? lf new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready.32. What do Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission have in common?A. Instant value.B. Human inhabitance.C. Venture cost.D. Exploring spirit.33. Bush’s proposal is challenged for the following reasons except that.A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford.B. American people’s well-being will suffer a lot if it is implementedC. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in AmericaD. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment34. Which cannot be concluded from the passage?A. Going to Mars using current technology is quite unrealistic.B. A Mars mission will in turn promote the development of unmanned program.C. Bush’s proposal is based on thre e recent great achievements of space explorationD. The achievements in space exploration show how well unmanned science has developed.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Risky as it is, a Mars mission helps to retain Americas position as a technological leader.B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America.C. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes technological sense.D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won’t mak e great discoveries.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省石家庄市2019届高三英语一模考试试卷(扫描版)
河北省石家庄市2019届高三英语一模考试试卷（扫描版）石家庄市2019届高中毕业班模拟考试（一）英语参考答案A卷听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 AABCA 6—10 BCACB 11—15 CBACB 16—20 CBCBA阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 DBC 24—27 DACB 28—31 BACA 32—35 ABDC七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 GDAEC完形填空（20×1.5=30）： 41—45 BACDA 46—50 BDCAB 51—55 DCACB 56—60 DBADCB卷听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 AABCA 6—10 BCACB 11—15 CBACB 16—20 CBCBA阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 DBC 24—27 DACA 28—31 AACB 32—35 BBDC七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 GDAEC完形填空（20×1.5=30）： 41—45 ABCDB 46—50 ADCBA 51—55 DCBCA 56—60 DABDC语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. the 62. as 63. What 64.appearance 65. has66. thickness 67. more 68. began 69.eventually 70. depending短文改错（10×1=10）：The other day, we moved to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the city. We were all on highwhich inspirits. It is much big than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a lot of modern equipment,biggermaking∧convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot ofafter-class activity on the newit activitiesplayground. Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us. As spring approached, the flowersapproachesnewly planting in the yard have just come out. With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel itplanted soless hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable.hard书面表达(满分25分)：参考范文：Dear John,How is life going? Knowing that you’l l travel around China during your vacation, I feel very happy for you and here are the details about how to buy train tickets.Train tickets can be bought online or from the ticket office of the train station, and your passport is required either way. If you book it online, you can save the trouble of going to the station and waiting in a queue. But you still need get your ticket at the station since the ticket vending machine doesn’t support passports. So, the best way is to go to the train station ahead of time and purchase your ticket right on the spot.May you have a great time in China!(120 words)Yours,Li Hua注：请各校阅卷教师认真学习本次书面表达的评分细则。
河北省石家庄市2019届高考英语毕业班最新模拟一(A卷)(含解析)
石家庄市2019届高中毕业班模拟考试(一)英语(A卷)本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Which part of the man’s body hurts?A. His back.B. His neck.C. His arm.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: What’s the matter?M: I’ve hurt my back, at the top, near my neck. It hurts when I put my arms up.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What was the weather like on Saturday?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Did you have good weather at the beach at the weekend?W: Yes, it was sunny all weekend. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.M: Wasn’t it windy too?W: Only on Sunday.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do next?A. Stop for some coffee.B. Keep on working.C. Leave for home.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: We’ll finish the work soon. Perhaps, we should stop for some coffee here. M: Actually, I should prefer to go on with our work. Or it will be late when we leave for home.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why does the girl talk with the man?A. To send an invitation.B. To seek for help.C. To ask for permission.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Dad, it’s Julia’s birthday today.M: Oh, is she having a party?W: Yes. And she’s invited me to spend the night at her place. Is that all right, Dad?M: OK. Just call me when you want me to pick you up.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. An applicant.B. An experience.C. A job.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: We’ve interviewed all of the applicants. Now we just have to make a decision.M: Martina Hernandez gave me the best impression. She has the most experience. W: I couldn’t agree more. She is suitable for the job.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。
河北省石家庄市2019届高考最新模拟试题一A卷(英语 解析版)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Which part of the man’s body hurts?A. His back.B. His neck.C. His arm.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: What’s the matter?M: I’ve hurt my back, at the top, near my neck. It hurts when I put my arms up.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What was the weather like on Saturday?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Did you have good weather at the beach at the weekend?W: Yes, it was sunny all weekend. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.M: Wasn’t it windy too?W: Only on Sunday.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do next?A. Stop for some coffee.B. Keep on working.C. Leave for home.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: We’ll finish the work soon. Perhaps, we should stop for some coffee here.M: Actually, I should prefer to go on with our work. Or it will be late when we leave for home.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why does the girl talk with the man?A. To send an invitation.B. To seek for help.C. To ask for permission.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Dad, it’s Julia’s birthday today.M: Oh, is she having a party?W: Yes. And she’s invited me to spend the night at her place. Is that all right, Dad?M: OK. Just call me when you want me to pick you up.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. An applicant.B. An experience.C. A job.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: We’ve interviewed all of the applicants. Now we just have to make a decision. M: Martina Hernandez gave me the best impression. She has the most experience.W: I couldn’t agree more. She is suitable for the job.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。
河北省石家庄市2019届高考英语最新模拟试题一A卷(含解析)
石家庄市2019届高中毕业班模拟考试(一)英语(A卷)本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Which part of the man’s body hurts?A. His back.B. His neck.C. His arm.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: What’s the matter?M: I’ve hurt my back, at the top, near my neck. It hurts when I put my arms up.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What was the weather like on Saturday?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Did you have good weather at the beach at the weekend?W: Yes, it was s unny all weekend. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.M: Wasn’t it windy too?W: Only on Sunday.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do next?A. Stop for some coffee.B. Keep on working.C. Leave for home.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: We’ll finish the work soon. Perhaps, we should stop for some coffee here. M: Actually, I should prefer to go on with our work. Or it will be late when we leave for home.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why does the girl talk with the man?A. To send an invitation.B. To seek for help.C. To ask for permission.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Dad, it’s Julia’s birthday today.M: Oh, is she having a party?W: Yes. And she’s invited me to spend the night at her place. Is that all right, Dad?M: OK. Just call me when you want me to pick you up.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. An applicant.B. An experience.C. A job.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: We’ve interviewed all of the applicants. Now we just have to make a decision.M: Martina Hernandez gave me the best impression. She has the most experience. W: I couldn’t agree more. She is suitable for the job.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。
河北省唐山市2019届高三下学期第一次模拟考试理科英语试卷【含答案及解析】
河北省唐山市2019届高三下学期第一次模拟考试理科英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. "Joe? Is that you?" The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar. "Marci?" I asked."It IS you!" she cried out, smiling broadly. "Gosh, it's good to see youagain!"It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, I've wondered about her. I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really out of expectation.We spent a few minutes talking about our lives—the good old, bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. “You know, Joe,” she said, “ I’ve always wanted to tell you…how…how sorry I am for the way I treated you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally.” I was a little embarrassed.I turned and looked at her. “It’s OK,” I said, “No big deal!” “But I was such a jerk .” she continued. Yes you were, I thought. “We were both pretty young,” I smiled. “I know.” she said, “It’s just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you. And I’ve wanted to tell you that I’m sorry.”The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something inher eyes—it looked a lot like relief. “OK,” I said. "Apology accepted!” Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it . It isn't en ough to just say “I’m sorry” and "You're forgiven." But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door tomiracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured soul—even years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.1. What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20 th century according to the passage?A. Happy.B. Busy.C. Hard.D. Simple.2. What does the underlined word “jerk” in the third paragraph mean?A. A humorous person.B. A cruel person.C. A careless person.D. An honest person.3. Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?A. Because her favorite team won the game.B. Because she learned Joe was living a good life.C. Because she made an apology to the author.D. Because she found she was not mean any longer.4. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Excitement of A Baseball GameB. Mental Burden of A WomanC. Miracles of ForgivenessD. Relief of Finding A friend2. The online business model is changing on a satisfaction-first basis. It doesn't matter if someone recommended you an app, nothing beats getting to try out the app first before deciding on whether or not to apply for the service.●RhapsodyListen to Rhapsody’s large music library and get the option to download and listen to songs or even full-length albums even when full-length albums even when you’re offline. At the moment, this service is available in 32 countries only. Remember that you’ll need to cancel with in the free trial period to avoid being charged for your first month.[Trial period—14 days∣After trial--$ 9.99/month ∣Try now]●BigstockNeed save photos for your presentations and artworks? Go to Bigstock to check out their collection from top artists and photographers around the world. Choose from over 30 million photos, and illustrations( 插图 ), with 75,000 images coming in every new week. All you need to start your free trial is your email address.[Trial period—7 days ∣After trial--$79/month ∣Try n ow]●CanvasIf you are drowning in paperwork, perhaps it is time to use Canvas and transfer all your paperwork online. Digitalize your work orders, forms etc so that they can be filled up and completed right on any mobile device. This makes it easy to create, edit, gain valuable data and send it to the people who need it in seconds.[Trial period—30 days ∣After trial--$13/month ∣Try now]●BackupifyIf you have ever lost your phone, you know how important it is to backup( 备份 ) all your important documents, notes, contacts and other personal details. Get cloud-to-cloud protection of up to 3 PB of data with Backupify. You can backup your data for Google apps, Office 365, various social media sites and even Salesforce.[Trial period—15 days ∣After trial--$3/month ∣Try now]To learn more about the Apps above, Click Here .1. Who is more likely to use the app Canvas?A. A secretary.B. A photographer.C. An artist.D. A musician.2. To save photos, ________ can be of some help.A. Bigstock and Canvas.B. Backupify and Bigstock.C. Rhapsody and Backupify.D. Rhapsody and Canvas.3. What do the four apps have in common?A. Users will access them via email accounts.B. They offer free entertainment services.C. They ca n help brush up users’ work skills.D. Users can try them without paying money.4. Where can you find more information about such apps?A. A magazine.B. A TV show.C. A website.D. A newspaper.3. New research brings some good news for lovers of spicy(辛辣的) foods, after finding that eating hot red chili peppers might help to extend lifespan（寿命）.Consuming hot red chili peppers might reduce death risk, say Chopan and Littenberg from the research team. In hot peppers, such as Mexico peppers, the strong flavor comes from a compound(复合物), which does not exist in sweet peppers or onions. Studies have suggested that this compound can offer a welth of health benefits.A study of more than 16,000 people in the United States revealed that individuals who consumed red chili peppers had a lower risk of death from all causes over an average of 18 years than those who did not eat the spicy food.Compared with participants who did not consume hot red chili peppers, those who did were found to be at 13 percent reduced risk of all-cause death.For example, a recent study reported by Medical News Today , found that the compound might have the potential to stop breast cancer, while an earlier study linked the compound to a reduced risk of digest system cancers. Still, the available data suggested that hot red chili pepper consumption was most strongly associated with a reduced risk of death from heart disease.While the researchers are unable to identify the concrete compound by which red chili peppers might extend lifepan, the team says that it is likely due to the compound that is effectively against obesity(肥胖症).Overall, the team says that these latest findings support those of the 2015 study, linking spicy food intake to reduced risk of death by showing “a significant decrease in death associated with hot red chili pepper consumption.” However, Chopan and Littenberg note that the earlier study was only conducted in Chinese adults, so the now research makes these findings more credible .1. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The study only goes for American people.B. Red chili pepper can all-cause disease.C. The compound protects people against obesity.D. Onion consuming can reduce death risk.2. What is the finding of the new research mainly about?A. Hot red chili pepper lovers develop no cancers.B. Hot red chili peppers help control breast illness.C. Hot red chili peppers decrease heart disease.D. Hot red chili pepper intake may increase lifespan.3. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “credible”?A. Convincing.B. Practical.C. Encouraging.D. Attractive.4. When you’re working your way through one of life’s storms, it is human nature to focus on getting ba ck to normal, to “bounce back” as quickly as possible to a place where things are calm, familiar and comfortable.However, actually it is unrealistic to think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us in some way. For example, when we experience a major health scare, possibly involving some hospital time, we can never go back to being the person we were before the event even if we fully recover because we have experienced firsthand the fragility( 脆弱 ) of life, not to mentioncoming face to face with death.So, now that we can never return, what should we do?Consider this …how is it that two people can be faced with the same hardship and while one becomes hopeless and feels anger and upset, the other is able to overcome their circumstances and grow stronger than ever as a result of the experience?At one extreme, we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim, or become trapped in the “Why is it always me!” negative and frustrating( 令人沮丧的 ) situations. Either way is the result of a fixed mindset( 思维模式 ) that is resistant to growth and change. If this is your approach to life, you will be far less likely to be active in effectively managing change and recovering from bad situations.But there is another choice. If you are honest enough, you may consider what was once “normal” for you was just the main cause of your storm. You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences. Of course, this means doing the work to develop the skills and habits that will enable you to handle life’s occasional storms.In conclusion, it is up to each of us to choose the meaning we apply to our situations at all times. Different choices will lead to different lives. Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choose live a positive life regardless of whatever hardships you are facing.1. What does the author try to convey with the example in the second paragraph?A. We will understand life much better after an escape from death.B. It usually takes a long time to recover from a health problem.C. It’s unlikely to return to where we were after certain events.D. We can recover from an emotional problem much more easily.2. When faced with hardships, some people choose to be a victim because of________.A. their terrible experiencesB. their negative thoughtsC. their poor healthD. their bad luck3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To advise us to manage bad emotions.B. To persuade us to get back to normal.C. To offer us useful skills to work with.D. To encourage us to overcome hardships.4. If you’re determined to grow forward you have to ________.A. experience life’s fragili tyB. welcome uncertainty and changeC. develop new skills and habitsD. overcome the fear of death二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷
2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷(总38页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Who is possibly at college？A．Liza．B．Peter．C．Grace．2．（1.5分）How does the man feel now？A．Cheerful．B．Unhappy．C．Afraid．3．（1.5分）What does the woman want to learn next year？A．Math．B．Science．C．Law．4．（1.5分）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Professor and student．B．Boss and secretary．C．Manager and applicant．5．（1.5分）What is the weather like in the man's hometown？A．Warm．B．Comfortable．C．Wet．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At an airport．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight？A．The service．B．The movie．C．The food．7．（3分）（1）When will Sophie go to Florida？A．On June 30th．B．On June 28th．C．On June 26th．（2）What is Sophie going to do in Orlando？A．Visit theme parks．B．Go to a nature reserve．C．Go camping．8．（4.5分）（1）What is the woman's favorite subject？A．Spanish．B．Art．C．History．（2）What is the woman planning to do straight after leaving school？A．Work as a journalist．B．Start university．C．Go travelling．（3）How does the woman feel about her future career？A．Hesitant．B．Certain．C．Hopeless．9．（6分）（1）How many hours does Tom work every Saturday？A．Five．B．Six．C．Nine．（2）What does Tom basically do？A．He offers advice to customers．B．He buys products for customers．C．He takes the money from customers．（3）What is the most difficult for Tom？A．To work long hours．B．To talk all the time．C．To know about all the products．（4）What does Tom like most about his job？A．Meeting different people．B．Using the latest computers．C．Getting close to new technology．10．（6分）（1）What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．A measure to deal with being overweight．B．A school to offer cooking lessons．C．A way to set up cookery clubs．（2）What do we know about the cooking lessons？A．They will be given in primary schools．B．They will be provided one hour a week．C．They will last for the whole school year．（3）Why are schools setting up"Let's Get Cooking"clubs？A．To teach children to cook healthy food．B．To train more cookery teachers for schools．C．To help students remember simple recipes．（4）What does the government promise to do？A．Buy the equipment．B．Build new kitchens．C．Help poor students．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）While it's the books that make a library，being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder．Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world．Library of Birmingham﹣Birmingham，U．K．The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library，but also the largest in Europe．Designed by Dutch architects，this replacement for theBirmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls，including adult and kids'libraries，music collections，a Shakespeare MemorialRoom，and even a gym room．Gardens crown the roof，while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside．National Library of France﹣Paris，FranceThe National Library of France，which now contains an astonishing collection of 30million，dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V．The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868，with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and，following his death，Jean﹣Louis Pascal．Here，the reading rooms are elegance itself．There are more than just books to be found．State Library of New South Wales﹣Sydney，AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of kind in Australia．It was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready．Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910，the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights．Seattle Central Library﹣Seattle，Washington，USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out．Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design．Architects sought to envelop the 11﹣storybuilding with"a layer of transparency"，using a skin of glass and metal．The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things，as well as more than 400 computers available for public use．The building，which opened in 2004，was included on theAmerican Institute of Architects'list of America's 150 favorite buildings in 2007．（1）Which of the following library has the longest history？A．Library of Birmingham．B．National Library of France．C．State Library of New South Wales．D．Seattle Central Library．（2）What can you do in Library of Birmingham？A．Attend a concert．B．Act a play．C．Take some exercise．D．Enjoy new technology．（3）What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common？A．They have computers available．B．They were moved to a new place．C．They won awards for architecture．D．They were designed by more than one person．12．（8分）At the age of seven，while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys，Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases．To try to get his peers（同龄人）to do the same，the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco﹣bank，the Bartselana Student Bank，which allows kids of all ages to becomefinancially independent while also helping the environment．Set up in 2012，the bank is the world's first bank for kids．To become a member，a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal．Once accepted，all bank"partners"are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements，such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops．The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies，who，thanks to Jose's efforts，pay a higher﹣than﹣market rate for everything brought in by the bank members．The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached．The account holder can then withdraw the money，or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target．"At the beginning，my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project，"Jose recalls．"They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present．Luckily，I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class．"The boy's efforts paid off，and by 2013，the bank had over 200 members，who brought in one ton of recyclable waste．Today，the eco﹣bank，which now has the support of several local institutions，boasts ten educational centers．They are designed to teach the over 3，000 students，aged 10 to 18，to become financially independent，use their money wisely，and help the environment．Not surprisingly，Jose's efforts have earned him several national and international awards．On November 20，2018，Jose won Children's Climate Prize，which comes with a medal and ＄5，500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment．（1）Why did Jose set up the bank？A．To raise money and set up a recycling company．B．To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids．C．To save much money and protect the environment．D．To educate the students and help them win prizes．（2）How can a kid be admitted to the eco﹣bank？A．By donating to the eco﹣bank．B．By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month．C．By sending in an application．D．By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste．（3）How did the teachers feel about Jose's program？A．Doubtful．B．Excited．C．Moved．D．Worried．（4）What is paragraph 4 mainly aboutA．How the environment is improved．B．What the project has achieved．C．How tons of waste has been recycled．D．What support the local institutions get．13．（8分）While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever﹣changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind．200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually．The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，vary fromexpensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeerskin．Among the highlights this year is the"Spruce Woods"suite．Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O'Keefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an artificial campfire．There is also the artfully﹣carved"Living Ocean"suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans．The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and ashark"swimming"right over the ice bed．"The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans．"says artist Jonathan Paul Green．"I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting．"The nearby"Haven"suite is a"magical gate of ice"guarded by two large animals．"We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity，"says artist Jonas Johansson．"It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation．"Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，thetemperature is always set to a bone﹣chilling ﹣5℃!That is why guests are advised tosnuggle（蜷缩）up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night．Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby．（1）What does the underlined phrase"bucket list"mean in the text？A．A shopping list of buckets．B．A list of travelling destinations．C．A list of expensive hotels．D．A list of exciting ideas．（2）What can we know about the ice hotel？A．It is rebuilt every year．B．Its rooms are expensive．C．It organizes camping activities．D．It lies in a coastal city．（3）Where does the inspiration of"Living Ocean"suite come from？A．Art and literature．B．Ocean life and voyage．C．Climate changes and human influence．D．The meeting of people．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？A．An Adventure to the North PoleB．An Experience Close to NatureC．A Taste of Cold：A Night in a VillageD．A Winter Destination：Sweden's Ice Hotel14．（8分）Most dog owners are convinced that their four﹣legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit，stay or treat．However，researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning．For example，does the word"fetch"form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog's mind，or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner's voiceor gesture A new study by scientists at Atlanta's Emory University seems to indicate that"man's best friend"does indeed know what the owner is saying．The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials，such as a toy animal and a ball．Once the dogs had mastered the task，they took turns inside a special scanner．The owners then tested their dog's language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as"bobbu"and"bodmick"while holding up random objects the dogs hadn't seen before．The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs' brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with，compared with the ones they had never heard before．While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word，it did indicate some sort of recognition．The researchers believe this is an important step forward in understanding how dogs process language．Even more interesting was that the dog's brains showed a higher level of neural（神经）activity at the sound of unknown words．This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains，which get more active at the sound of familiar words．The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters．"Dogs want to please their owners，and perhaps also receive praise or food，"says Empty neuroscientist Gregory Burns，senior author of the study．However，though your pet may understand human speech，the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training．"When people want to teach their dog a trick，they often use spoken command because that's what humans prefer，"Prichard says．"From the dog's view，however，a visual command might be more effective，helping the dog learn the trick faster．"（1）What's the purpose of the new study？A．To convince dog owners to understand their dogs．B．To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly．C．To prove dogs follow owners'order by listening．D．To test out how dogs get information from owners．（2）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2？A．Inform the result of the research．B．State the process of the research．C．Stress the importance of the research．D．Introduce the subjects of the research．（3）How do human brains and dog brains react to wordsA．Human brains become active at unfamiliar words．B．Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words．C．Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words．D．Dog brains show no response to familiar words．（4）What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training？A．Give dogs oral command．B．Teach dog new tricks．C．Involve sight and smell．D．Encourage faster learning．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）I just counted how many foreign languages I've studied so far in my life and it's been twelve!I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I'malready interested in．I like to read blogs（博客）in other languages．（1）．For the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing．Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning．（2），they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language．Music is another way to start listening to things in your newlanguage．Personally，I'm so bad at understanding lyrics（歌词）even in English，so this one doesn't really work for me，but I have friends who learn a language throughlyrics．Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language．A lot oflanguage learning computer programs include games．I'm super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours．（3）．When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade，it can be hard to stick with it．The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood．I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian．（4）．Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam．Each time I start getting self﹣satisfied，it's time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons，or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills．（5）．The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my professor never used any English．It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had．A．That's really uncomfortableB．Whatever languages they're translated intoC．I also try to think in the language I'm learningD．It's time well spent if I'm learning the languageE．Computer games always make me feel worn outF．Though they don't always exactly match what's being saidG．I found them the perfect learning tool because they're usually written in oral language第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）A beautiful September evening，my 11﹣year﹣old grandson，Josh，and his team were warming up for their first football game of the season．At six，the （1） called the captains forward，said something and （2） his whistle．The two teams （3） separately．I was （4）．The other team was，（5），ten inches taller than our players．It didn't take long for their （6）advantage to show．They took a 7﹣0 lead very （7）．At the half，the score stoodat 34 to 6．Josh（8） minimal play time．In the second half，they used Josh more often．The score climbed to 40 to 6．Once again，the other team began their （9） down the field．Their quarterback threw the ball．The receiver caught it and （10） the goal．There was only one man in his （11）﹣Josh．Josh dove and （12） that boy's legs with all his strength．The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and （13） fell down．On the next play，their quarterback shot through an opening and rushed to the goal，but there was Josh again．Josh took him off his feet and （14） another goal．They scored on the last play．but it wasn't Josh's （15）．The game ended with a score of 48 to 6．On the way home．I wanted to （16） Josh，but he turned to me with a （17）smile．"Grandpa，that was a （18） game．""But you lost，48 to 6 !""I know，but I did good．"The boy understood the （19） better than I did．They didn't win，but he did his best．I was proud of him．More （20），he was proud of himself．（1）A．player B．referee C．coach D．receiver（2）A．waved B．raised C．threw D．blew（3）A．gathered B．practiced C．celebrated D．wandered （4）A．inspired B．embarrassed C．shocked D．delighted （5）A．in total B．on average C．at length D．for example （6）A．speed B．strength C．age D．size（7）A．often B．soon C．regularly D．rarely（8）A．saw B．lost C．expected D．wasted（9）A．break B．search C．charge D．debate（10）A．1et in B．fought for C．went in D．headed for （11）A．way B．position C．sight D．mind（12）A．made room for B．1ooked up at C．took hold of D．kept away from （13）A．accidentally B．finally C．deliberately D．gradually（14）A．saved B．gained C．tried D．kicked（15）A．turn B．honor C．fault D．option（16）A．trick B．scold C．praise D．comfort（17）A．sad B．wide C．bitter D．polite（18）A．great B．close C．silly D．vital（19）A．team B．play C．game D．field（20）A．seriously B．fortunately C．specifically D．importantly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it （1）（create）originally．That'certainly the case （2） "china"．And of all types ofchina，white porcelain（瓷）is among the most famous．Nowadays，the （3）（tradition）material has taken on a modern look in the （4）（hand）of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition．And the key word here is"modern"．One of the works （5）（be）a porcelain boat．But look （6）（attentive）and you'11 see that the boat （7）（build）with porcelain looks like a takeout box．Inside the boat is a statue of a baby．The baby stands for humans and the boat is（8） supports life．It suggests we may have done some damage to （9） environment and that we're treating life like fast food．All the four artists gave white porcelain a modem style，each in （10）（they）own way．And this is what the exhibition's theme comes from．It's a dialogue between the past and the present．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last term，I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to ourschoo1．He really cares for Chinese culture．Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends．I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera．He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it．My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him．Jacob was great honored to be one of his students．Put his heart into it，Jacob madea rapid progress．When he returned England，he gave a performance，for what he wonmuch admiration from his classmates．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，收到英国笔友George的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况（饮食、时间、活动等）．请给他写一封邮件．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear George，Yours，Li Hua2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Who is possibly at college？A．Liza．B．Peter．C．Grace．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）How does the man feel now？A．Cheerful．B．Unhappy．C．Afraid．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1.5分）What does the woman want to learn next year？A．Math．B．Science．C．Law．【考点】15：短对话理解．【解答】C【点评】略4．（1.5分）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Professor and student．B．Boss and secretary．C．Manager and applicant．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1.5分）What is the weather like in the man's hometown？A．Warm．B．Comfortable．C．Wet．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At an airport．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight？A．The service．B．The movie．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．（3分）（1）When will Sophie go to Florida？A．On June 30th．B．On June 28th．C．On June 26th．（2）What is Sophie going to do in Orlando？A．Visit theme parks．B．Go to a nature reserve．C．Go camping．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AA【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）What is the woman's favorite subject？A．Spanish．B．Art．C．History．（2）What is the woman planning to do straight after leaving school？A．Work as a journalist．B．Start university．C．Go travelling．（3）How does the woman feel about her future career？A．Hesitant．B．Certain．C．Hopeless．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略9．（6分）（1）How many hours does Tom work every Saturday？A．Five．B．Six．C．Nine．（2）What does Tom basically do？A．He offers advice to customers．B．He buys products for customers．C．He takes the money from customers．（3）What is the most difficult for Tom？A．To work long hours．B．To talk all the time．C．To know about all the products．（4）What does Tom like most about his job？A．Meeting different people．B．Using the latest computers．C．Getting close to new technology．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAC C【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．A measure to deal with being overweight．B．A school to offer cooking lessons．C．A way to set up cookery clubs．（2）What do we know about the cooking lessons？A．They will be given in primary schools．B．They will be provided one hour a week．C．They will last for the whole school year．（3）Why are schools setting up"Let's Get Cooking"clubs？A．To teach children to cook healthy food．B．To train more cookery teachers for schools．C．To help students remember simple recipes．（4）What does the government promise to do？A．Buy the equipment．B．Build new kitchens．C．Help poor students．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ABAC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）While it's the books that make a library，being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder．Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world．Library of Birmingham﹣Birmingham，U．K．The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library，but also the largest in Europe．Designed by Dutch architects，this replacement for theBirmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls，including adult and kids'libraries，music collections，a Shakespeare MemorialRoom，and even a gym room．Gardens crown the roof，while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside．National Library of France﹣Paris，FranceThe National Library of France，which now contains an astonishing collection of 30million，dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V．The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868，with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and，following his death，Jean﹣Louis Pascal．Here，the reading rooms are elegance itself．There are more than just books to be found．State Library of New South Wales﹣Sydney，AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of kind in Australia．It was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready．Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910，the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights．Seattle Central Library﹣Seattle，Washington，USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out．Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design．Architects sought to envelop the 11﹣story building with"a layer of transparency"，using a skin of glass and metal．The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things，as well as more than 400 computers available for public use．The building，which opened in 2004，was included on the American Institute of Architects'list of America's 150 favorite buildings in 2007．（1）Which of the following library has the longest history？BA．Library of Birmingham．B．National Library of France．C．State Library of New South Wales．D．Seattle Central Library．（2）What can you do in Library of Birmingham？CA．Attend a concert．B．Act a play．C．Take some exercise．D．Enjoy new technology．（3）What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common？D A．They have computers available．B．They were moved to a new place．C．They won awards for architecture．。
2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷(A卷)(解析版)
2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷（A卷）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALive at Leeds Festival，United KingdomA weekend of Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May，Metronomy，Sunara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline，but there's a focus on the city's newer bands，with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight．Events take place across the city，with wristbands giving you access to all the places．And to go to this festival，you need to be over 14 years old．Time：4 May，2019Midnight Sun Film Festival，FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle，Sodankyla is where Finnish film-director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival，a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema．A mix of silent films，contemporary Finnish ones，recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock．Time：12-16 June，2019Fuji Rock Festival，JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world．The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year．The artists who perform aren't all rockers．Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance．We offer facilities for children，but they can't be left unaccompanied．Time：26-28 July，2019The White Nights Festival，St．Petersburg，RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the city's famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world's best opera and ballet．It's the best time to visit St．Petersburg because it's held during the magical summer period when there's almost 24 hours of sunlight a day．Time：23 May-2 June，20191.Which festival lasts the longest time？______A. Live at Leeds Festival．B. Midnight Sun Film Festival．C. Fuji Rock Festival．D. The White Nights Festival．2.Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity？______A. In Leeds，United Kingdom．B. In Sodankyla，Finland．C. In the Naeba Ski Resort，Japan．D. In St．Petersburg，Russia．3.What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common？______A. They are of the same music style．B. They focus on new artists．C. They require entrance wristbands．D. They have age limits．BOn my first day of high school，going into math class，I was pointed and laughed at by two of my classmates．I initially thought my fly was open，or that something was stuck in my teeth．But as I took my seat，I heard one student whisper，"Why is a black boy taking Honors？" So，my fly wasn't open．An honors level class had simply been taken by a student whose skin was brown．Many people think my clothes should be big enough for me to live in，or expect me to listen to only "black music．" In seventh grade，a group of my classmates fixed their cold stares on my clothes．They called out to me，"Go get your gangsta clothes．" In one of my Spanish classes，the teacher asked me，"Do you like rap music or rock music more？" I replied，"Rock．" The look of shock on my classmates' faces made me uncomfortable．Now I still take all Honors courses．I still wear clothes that fit me．My music library covers from rock to pop to techno，and almost everything in between．When it comes to choosing my friends，I am still colorblind．I continue to do my best to work in school in order to reach my goals；and yet，when I look in the mirror，I still see skin of that same brown．I believe in being myself．I believe that I myself should decide who I am and what actions I take in life．In high school，popularity often depends on your willingness to follow trends．And I've been told that it doesn't get much easier going into adulthood．But the only other option is to sacrifice my personality for the satisfaction and approval of others．This can be appealing，but I'm not going to do that．4.Why did his classmates laugh at him？______A. His fly was open．B. Something was stuck in his teeth．C. He went into the wrong classroom．D. They had prejudice against him．5.What are black people usually believed to do？______A. Listen to rap music．B. Wear small clothes．C. Take Honors courses．D. Attend Spanish classes．6.What does the underlined word "colorblind" probably mean？______A. Making friends of the same skin color．B. Having no idea what friends to make．C. Treating people equally and fairly．D. Feeling hurt and offended inside．7.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Following Popular TrendsB. Being Content with MyselfC. Having Faith in Skin ColorD. Changing My PersonalityCCoca-Cola，which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017，announced Thursday it wants to "help fix the world's plastic waste problem one community （社区）at a time．"The soda giant is doing so by providing ＄5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta，Boston，Denver and Houston．In these cities，partners，like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership，which receive the money，will work together to improve recycling rates．"We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees，" Carlos Pagoagoa，Coca-Cola's group director of community partnerships，said in a statement．"In each city，local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions，" he added．"We hope the learnings from these ‘model markets' can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges．"As part of the effort，The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta，where the cola company's headquarters are based，will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can't recycle，and let them know how their efforts work．"Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U．S．today are lack of access，followed by pollution in recycling，" Keefe Harrison，CEO of The Recycling Partnership，said in a statement．"We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle，and that communicating with them in the street works．"Last year，Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells，and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030．The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025．8.What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program？______A. Produce less packaging．B. Help deal with plastic waste．C. Pick up waste in communities．D. Build a plant to recycle plastic waste．9.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about？______A. How Coca-Cola conducts its program．B. What organizations participate in the program．C. How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program．D. What the local people do in Coca-Cola's program．10.What do street teams do to help？______A. Sort out various waste in the city．B. Look into the cause of pollution．C. Instruct local people what to recycle．D. Hand cards to the locals in person．11.What does Keefe Harrison think of the program？______A. Promising．B. Difficult．C. Pioneering．D. Costly．DAt 9：30 a．m．on a Wednesday morning，I received a notification （通知）that I'd already picked up my phone 30 times that day! "11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，" my screen read．"Put your phone down until 9：52 a．m．! Enjoy your time living in the moment．"These updates were sent via Moment，an app that tracks my screen time，created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction．He was working as an independent app developer，spending hours each day staring at screens．After work，Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk．"I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，" he said．"So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time．" Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day．He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes．"My phone would make a sound like a bee，and I'd go and do something else．It was like a little angel on my shoulder pushing me in the right direction，" he said．Holesh figured that if the system worked for him，it would work for others，and later that year he made Moment a free app．To date，it has been downloaded 8 million times．Beside，Moment also has a "coach" function，offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive，for ＄7．99 a month．"I am so much happier，I sleep better，I read more，I take better care of myself，and most of all I am present in my day-to-day life，" Jack，a user said．Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around "digital wellness"，the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use．12.What does the inspiration of Moment come from？______A. The creator's own experience．B. The sound made by honey bees．C. Complaints from family members．D. The widespread digital addiction．13.What does Moment do at the expected screen time？______A. Monitor the screen and keep a record．B. Make a noise to remind the user．C. Turn off the phone immediately．D. Force the user to take a rest．14.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4？______A. Persuade readers to buy the app．B. Provide readers with some advice．C. Recommend a coach to the readers．D. Introduce more information of the app．15.In which part of a website will you find this text？______A. Fashion and Business．B. Sports and Entertainment．C. Health and Lifestyle．D. Art and Design．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Three in five people in the UK hold a library card．For some，they're a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life．(1) If you're considering joining your local library，now is the time to do so．And if you need any more encouragement，here are several reasons why you should．Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like．(2) You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free，although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns．(3) Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card？There are lots of modern ones，as well as originals，and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time．It's a priceless experience，especially for kids，and also a great way to level the educational playing field．Libraries develop with times．They have changed greatly since decades ago．(4) Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases．There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device - pretty cool．Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community．They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers．(5) ．A．Libraries help people learn．B．Libraries help educate the kids．C．They create a great sense of community．D．You can go in，settle down and read a book without being charged a penny．E．Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs．F．Libraries help us save money as we're borrowing books rather than buying them．G．For others，particularly the homeless and people in poverty，a lifeline to the world．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room，Pam worried it was already too late．Her 88-year-old stepfather，Strobel，had (21) been moved to the palliative （姑息治疗）care unit．Pam could (22) that something had changed in him．A nurse told her Strobel's (23) was near．"You're probably(24) your time，" Pam told Freddie．But Freddie (25) with her what medical professionals had told him：(26) may be the last sense to go．"Let me go in and (27)"，Freddie said．"It's as much for you as it is for him．"Freddie is a country and folk musician．When he was in his childhood，his mother encouraged her young son's (28) talent．When she was dying of cancer，he put their (29) of songs to its greatest use．He would crawl into her hospital bed with his guitar and (30) her favorites．His mother seemed to relax，a（n）(31) look crossing her face．"That moment allowed her and me to (32) like we used to when I was singing as a kid，" Freddie recalled．It emphasized to him the (33) of music．When he (34) a non-profit organization called Swan Songs which arranged free musical last wishes，Freddie signed up for the (35)．That was the case with Pam's stepfather who enjoyed (36) music，and Swan Songs sent Freddie．That's why Freddie arrived at the hospital that day，when Strobel seemed ready to say (37) Freddie played some songs and after 45 minutes，Pam asked for just one more song．Freddie (38) Love Me．He sang the last note and Strobel took his last breath．"Oh my，we just experienced one of the most (39) moments in our lives．It was a gift for us all．At a really sad time，it was (40) says Pam．21. A. still B. just C. ever D. almost22. A. tell B. explain C. witness D. announce23. A. failure B. relief C. time D. recovery24. A. killing B. sparing C. spending D. wasting25. A. shared B. traded C. discussed D. exchanged26. A. Tasting B. Hearing C. Smelling D. Touching27. A. observe B. check C. negotiate D. play28. A. athletic B. creative C. musical D. literary29. A. love B. instruction C. choice D. assessment30. A. recite B. sing C. make up D. pick up31. A. embarrassed B. regretful C. confused D. peaceful32. A. comfort B. pray C. connect D. escape33. A. power B. rhyme C. style D. sound34. A. set up B. broke up C. heard about D. talked about35. A. course B. program C. competition D. treatment36. A. modem B. popular C. classical D. country37. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. no38. A. chose B. analyzed C. wrote D. enjoyed39. A. glorious B. difficult C. ridiculous D. magical40. A. delightful B. hopeful C. beautiful D. forgetful四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Calligraphy，the art of writing，was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China．Painting wascontemporary with calligraphy，sharing (1) same tools-namely，brush and ink．Yet calligraphy was regarded (2) a fine art long before painting．The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China．(3) makes the written words distinctive is its visual form．However，despite its abstract (4) （appear），calligraphy is not an abstract form．Chinese characters are dynamic，closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic （运动）energies of the human body．How can a simple character convey all this？The use of brush and ink (5) （have）much to do with it．A calligrapher can control the (6) （thick）of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink．Once he starts writing，by loading the brush sometimes with (7) （much）ink or sometimes with less，he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew （露珠）there．The Chinese written language (8) （begin）to develop more than 3，000 years ago and (9) （eventual）evolved into five basic script types．Over the centuries，calligraphers were free to write in any of them，(10) （depend）on the text's function．The calligraphic tradition remains alive today．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．The other day， we moved to the new school yard， where lies in the far north of the city． We were all on high spirits ． It is much big than the old one． The classrooms are bright and clean． We have a lot of modern equipment， making co nvenient for students to learn every subject． Now we can have a lot of after-class activity on the new playground． Our tea chers often play the basketball and soccer together with us． As spring approached， the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come out． With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around， we feel it less hardly to study and our schoo l life more enjoyable．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你校英国交换生John想利用假期到中国各地旅游，发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．所需证件（护照）；2．购票方式（售票窗口、网上）；3．车站取票．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear John，----Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】（1）---（3）．DBC（1）．D．细节理解题．根据文章中4个不同节日的时间Live at Leeds Festival，United Kingdom Time：4 May，2019；Midnight Sun Film Festival，Finland Time：12-16 June；2019，Fuji Rock Festival，Japan Time：26-28 July，2019；The White Nights Festival，St．Petersburg，Russia Time：23 May-2 June，2019可知，俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节The White Nights Festival持续的时间最长．故选D．（2）．B．细节理解题．根据Midnight Sun Film Festival，Finland 中的A mix of silent films，contemporary Finnish ones，recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock．可知，全天24小时播放无声电影、芬兰Finland当代电影、近期电影节热门影片和经典票房影片．故选B．（3）．C．细节理解题．根据Live at Leeds Festival，United Kingdom中的Events take place across the city，with wristbands giving you access to all the places．整个城市都在举办各种活动，你可以通过腕带进入所有的地方，和Fuji Rock Festival，Japan 中的Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance．你的腕带必须在入口处检查，可知，英国利兹音乐节和日本富士摇滚节共同之处都是在入口处戴腕带 entrance wristbands．故选C．本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读．文章主要介绍了英国利兹音乐节、芬兰午夜太阳电影节、日本富士摇滚节和俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节．文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别．如小题2中题干中24-hour与文中的around the clock表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段But as I took my seat，I heard one student whisper，"Why is a black boy taking Honors？" So，my fly wasn't open．An honors level class had simply been taken by a student whose skin was brown．可知，作者同学认为黑人男孩不该获得荣誉，从而可以推断出同学嘲笑他是因为对他有偏见．故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段In one of my Spanish classes，the teacher asked me，"Do you like rap music or rock music more？" I replied，"Rock．" The look of shock on my classmates' faces made me uncomfortable．可知，作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得同学们很震惊，从而推断出，人们都认为黑人喜欢听说唱音乐．故选A．3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段内容可知，作者坚持做自己，从而可以推断出When it comes to choosing my friends，I am still colorblind．的含义为"说到选择朋友，我仍然是平等、公平地对待他人．"故选C．4．B．主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段But the only other option is to sacrifice my personality for the satisfaction and approval of others．This can be appealing，but I'm not going to do that．和全文内容可知，文章作者讲述自己作为一个黑人，经常因为没有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解．但作者坚持做自己，并没有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可．故选B．本文是一篇记叙文．文章作者讲述自己作为一个黑人，经常因为没有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解．但作者坚持做自己，并没有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Coca-Cola，which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017，announced Thursday it wants to "help fix the world's plastic waste problem one community （社区）at a time．"可知，可口可乐公司宣布，计划帮助一个社区解决一次全球塑料垃圾问题．故选B．2．A．段落大意题．根据文章第二段The soda giant is doing so by providing ＄5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta，Boston，Denver and Houston．In these cities，partners，like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership，which receive the money，will work together to improve recycling rates．可口可乐公司为亚特兰大、波士顿、丹佛和休斯顿等城市的回收项目提供资金，并与合作伙伴共同努力来提高回收率，从而可知，本段主要讲述可口可乐是如何执行其计划的．故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段As part of the effort，The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta，where the cola company's headquarters are based，will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can't recycle，and let them know how their efforts work．街头团队，给市民留下卡片，告诉他们什么可以回收，什么不能回收，可知，街头团队指导当地居民如何回收利用．故选C．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章第五段"We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle，and that communicating with them in the street works．" 市民们想要回收垃圾，在街上与他们交流是有效的，可以推断出，Keefe Harrison认为此项目是有希望的．故选A．本文是一篇环保类短文阅读．文章主要讲述可口可乐公司将提高产品包装材料的回收率，直至其所有包装完全可回收．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】（1）---（4）ABDC（1）．A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段"I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，" he said．"So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time．" Holesh想知道自己花了多少时间沉迷于手机，所以他想出了一个可以监控屏幕时间的东西，从而可以推断出，他开发Moment的灵感来自于创造者自己的体验own experience．故选A．（2）．B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes．"My phone would make a sound like a bee，and I'd go and do something else．当屏幕时间超过设定时间时，该功能就会发出像蜜蜂一样的声音通知他，从而可以推断出，Moment 会在设定的屏幕时间发出噪音提醒使用者remind the user．故选B．（3）．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段Beside，Moment also has a "coach" function，offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive，for ＄7．99 a month．可知，本段作者主要向读者介绍Moment 的其它功能more information．故选D．（4）．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around "digital wellness"，the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage及全文内容可知，文章与鼓励健康使用电子设备的生活方式有关，故可以推断出文章选自于网站中的"健康与生活方式"部分．故选C．本文是一篇科普类短文阅读．文章主要介绍了Holesh为了戒掉自己对电子设备的依赖，开发了一款免费应用软件Moment．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】E 【小题5】C【解析】1-5 GDAEC1．G．细节理解题．根据前句For some，they're a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life．对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线．这里抓住关键词For some，接着后面应该为For others．故选G．2．D．推理判断题．根据前句Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like．在英国，大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free，although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns．你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱．这里抓住后句关键词You can also，接着前面应该为You can．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．这里为考查本段主题句．根据本段中and you can continue to expand your learning andvocabulary all the time．你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和It's a priceless experience，especially for kids，and also a great way to level the educational playing field．这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习．故选A．4．E．细节理解题．根据本段主题句Libraries develop with times．图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人们借CD和DVD．故选E．5．C．推理判断题．根据前面Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community．They have notice boards to offer services likeexercise classes or learning centers．可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识．故选C．本文是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】B【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】C【解析】1---5．B A C D A 6---10．B D C A B 11---15．D C A C B 16--20．D B A D C1．B．考查副词词义辨析．A．still仍然；B．just刚刚；C．ever曾经；D．almost几乎．根据前句When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room，Pam worried it was already too late．可知，她的88岁的继父，斯特罗贝尔刚刚搬到姑息治疗护理单元．故选B．2．A．考查动词词义辨析．A．tell识别；B．explain解释；C．witness目睹；D．announce宣布．帕姆识别出他有些变化．故选A．3．C．考查名词词义辨析．A．failure失败；B．relief欣慰；C．time时间；D．recovery恢复．一位护士告诉她，斯特罗贝尔的生命最后时刻即将到来．故选C．4．D．考查动词词义辨析．A．killing消磨；B．sparing抽出；C．spending花费；D．wasting浪费．"你可能在浪费时间，"帕姆对弗雷迪说．故选D．5．A．考查动词词义辨析．A．shared分享；B．traded交易；C．discussed讨论；D．exchanged交换．share with分享．但是弗雷迪和她分享了医疗专家告诉他的话：听觉也许是最后消失的．故选A．6．B 考查动词词义辨析．A．Tasting尝；B．Hearing听觉；C．Smelling闻；D．Touching触摸．但是弗雷迪和她分享了医疗专家告诉他的话：听觉也许是最后消失的．故选B．7．D．考查动词词义辨析．A．observe观察；B．check核对；C．negotiate协商；D．play演奏．根据下文Freddie played some songs and after 45 minutes 提示可知，"让我进去演奏吧，"弗雷迪说．故选D．8．C．考查形容词词义辨析．A．athletic精力充沛的；B．creative有创造力的；C．musical音乐的；D．literary文学的．根据前句Freddie is a country and folk musician．可知，当他还是个孩子的时候，他的母亲鼓励她年幼的儿子的音乐天赋．故选C．9．A．考查名词词义辨析．A．love热爱；B．instruction教诲；C．choice选择；D．assessment评价．当她死于癌症时，他把他们对歌曲的热爱发挥到了极致．故选A．10．B．考查动词（短语）词义辨析．A．recite背诵；B．sing唱歌；C．make up编造；D．pick up拾起．根据He would crawl into her hospital bed with his guitar可知，他会抱着吉他爬进她的病床，唱她最喜欢的歌．故选B．11．D．考查形容词词义辨析．A．embarrassed尴尬的；B．regretful遗憾的；C．confused困惑的；D．peaceful平静的．他的母亲似乎放松了，脸上掠过平静的神色．故选D．12．C．考查动词词义辨析．A．comfort安慰；B．pray祈祷；C．connect联系；D．escape逃跑．弗雷迪回忆说："那一刻，她和我之间的联系就像我小时候唱歌时那样．"故选C．13．A．考查名词词义辨析．A．power力量；B．rhyme押韵；C．style风格；D．sound声音．它向他强调了音乐的力量．故选A．14．C．考查动词短语词义辨析．A．set up建立；B．broke up破裂；C．heard about听说；D．talked about谈论．当弗雷迪听说一个名为"天鹅之歌"（Swan Songs）的非营利组织，为人们安排免费的音乐遗愿，他报名参加了这个项目．故选C．15．B．考查名词词义辨析．A．course课程；B．program项目；C．competition竞赛；D．treatment治疗．当弗雷迪听说一个名为"天鹅之歌"（Swan Songs）的非营利组织，为人们安排免费的音乐遗愿，他报名参加了这个项目．故选B．16．D．考查形容词词义辨析．A．modem现代的；B．popular流行的；C．classical古典的；D．country乡村的．帕姆的继父就是这样的人，他喜欢乡村音乐．故选D．17．B．考查名词词义辨析．A．hello问候；B．goodbye再见；C．sorry对不起；D．no不．当时斯特罗贝尔似乎准备好要和弗雷迪道别了．故选B．18．A．考查动词词义辨析．A．chose选择；B．analyzed分析；C．wrote写；D．enjoyed喜欢．弗雷迪选择了《爱我》．故选A．19．D．考查形容词词义辨析．A．glorious光荣的；B．difficult困难的；C．ridiculous可笑的；D．magical 神奇的．我们刚刚经历了生命中最神奇的时刻之一．故选D．20．C．考查形容词词义辨析．A．delightful令人愉快的；B．hopeful 怀有希望的；C．beautiful漂亮的；D．forgetful健忘的．帕姆说：在一个非常悲伤的时刻，一切都是那么美好．故选C．本文是一篇记叙文．文章叙写了弗雷迪是一位乡村和民间音乐家，他加入一个名为"天鹅之歌"（Swan Songs）的非营利组织，为临终的人演奏音乐．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】the【小题2】as【小题3】What【小题4】appearance【小题5】has【小题6】thickness【小题7】more【小题8】began【小题9】eventually【小题10】depending【解析】1．the．考查冠词．形容词same，通常与the连用．句意：绘画和书法是同时代的，使用同样的工具，即笔墨．故填the．2．as．考查固定短语．短语be regard as被视为……．句意：然而，书法在绘画之前很久就被视为一门艺术．故填as．3．What．考查名词性从句．主语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导．句意：使文字与众不同的是它的视觉形式．故填What．4．appearance．考查名词．形容词abstract后接名词形式．句意：然而，尽管书法外观抽象，但它并不是抽象的形式．故填appearance．5．has．考查主谓一致．句中主语为单数名词use，谓语动词故用单数形式．句意：笔墨的使用与此有很大关系．故填has．6．thickness．考查名词．定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式．句意：书法家可以通过改变水和固体墨水的量来控制墨水的浓度．故填thickness．7．more．考查比较级．根据with less提示可知，这里用比较级more．句意：一旦他开始写作，通过毛笔蘸有时更多的或有时更少的墨水，他创作出汉字．故填more．8．began．考查时态．根据句中时间状语3，000 years ago可知，用一般过去时．句意：中国的书面语言从3000多年前开始发展，最终演变成五种基本的文字类型．故填began．9．eventually．考查副词．副词eventually，修饰整个句子．句意：中国的书面语言从3000多年前开始发展，最终演变成五种基本的文字类型．故填eventually．10．depending．考查非谓语动词．句中逻辑主语与动词depend之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语．句意：几个世纪以来，书法家可以取决于文字的功能自由地使用任何一种字体．故填depending．本文是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍了中国的书法艺术．考查语法填空．首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读，核对答案．42.【答案】The other day， we moved to the new school yard，where lies in the far north of the city． We were all on high spirits． It is much big than the old one． The classrooms are bright and clean． We have a lot of modern equipment， making∧ convenient f or students to learn every subject． Now we can have a lot of after-class activity on the new playground． Our teachers often pla y the basketball and soccer together with us． As spring approached， the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come ou t． With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around， we feel it less hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable．详解：1．where → which：考查定语从句．句中先行词为new school yard，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which．句意：前几天，我们搬到了新的校园，它位于城市的最北部．故将where改为which．。
河北省石家庄市2019届毕业班最新模拟一英语A卷附答案解析
石家庄市2019届高中毕业班模拟考试(一)英语(A卷)本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Which part of the man’s body hurts?A. His back.B. His neck.C. His arm.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: What’s the matter?M: I’ve hurt my back, at the top, near my neck. It hurts when I put my arms up.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What was the weather like on Saturday?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Did you have good weather at the beach at the weekend?W: Yes, it was s unny all weekend. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.M: Wasn’t it windy too?W: Only on Sunday.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do next?A. Stop for some coffee.B. Keep on working.C. Leave for home.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: We’ll finish the work soon. Perhaps, we should stop for some coffee here.M: Actually, I should prefer to go on with our work. Or it will be late when we leave for home.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why does the girl talk with the man?A. To send an invitation.B. To seek for help.C. To ask for permission.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Dad, it’s Julia’s birthday today.M: Oh, is she having a party?W: Yes. And she’s invited me to spend the night at her place. Is that all right, Dad?M: OK. Just call me when you want me to pick you up.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. An applicant.B. An experience.C. A job.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: We’ve interviewed all of the applicants. Now we just have to make a decision.M: Martina Hernandez gave me the best impression. She has the most experience.W: I couldn’t agree more. She is suitable for the job.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。
【市级联考】河北省石家庄市2019届高三毕业班最新模拟一A卷(含听力)英语试题(原卷版)
石家庄市2019届高中毕业班模拟考试(一)英语(A卷)本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Which part of the man’s body hurts?A. His back. B. His neck. C. His arm.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What was the weather like on Saturday?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do next?A. Stop for some coffee.B. Keep on working.C. Leave for home.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why does the girl talk with the man?A. To send an invitation.B. To seek for help.C. To ask for permission.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. An applicant.B. An experience.C. A job.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。
2019年河北高考《英语》模拟试卷及答案
2019年河北高考《英语》模拟试卷及答案本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分.第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷注意事项:1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时.，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man go probably?A. To the supermarket.B. To the hospital.C.To the restaurant.2. What was the woman's problem?A. She didn't know the speed limit.B.She forgot to wear the seat belt.C. She drove too fast.3. What did the woman do last weekend?A. Left home for work.B. Went for a walk near her home.C. Went boating with her family.4. What do we know about the man?A. He has difficulty waking up.B. He likes collecting clocks.C. He gets up late every day.5. How does the woman probably get to work?A. On footB.By busC. By bike第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。