江苏省泰州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读
任务型阅读 2019 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词．．．．．．。(10分)
Creating a study plan Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. Creating a study plan The (51) ______ of a study plan A good study plan is (52)__________ in achieving your success in study.
Make a study plan Make a (53)___________ of all the subjects you need to study. Decide on the time you will (54) ____________ on each subject. Study at the same time every day, or you will (55) __________ your plan. Arrange time for other activities in order to (56)___________ your personal life and your study.
(57) ______ the study plan Fight temptation by taking breaks; Set an alarm to remind yourself; Use your break in a (58) __________way. Make use of your calendar: Put up your plan where it can be (59) ___________easily. Let your friends (60) ___________ when you are free. 五、任务型阅读 51. importance 52. helpful 53. list 54. spend 55. forget 56. balance 57. Follow 58. wise 59. seen 60. know
2018
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。(10分) Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging. However, you can do something to make it success. First of all, you need to do something about your topic. For example, choose a topic about something you like, such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you. Once you’ve chosen your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the library. As you do this, write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way. Rehearsing(排练) your speech is also important. For this, you’d better write the script (讲稿) just like talking to your friends. Keep your script simple. Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas. Once you finish your script, read it out loud to yourself and remember it. After that, write down 2 to 3 points that you may forget on a note card. Finally, you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don’t have to look at your note card. In the end, it’s time to give the speech. At this time, stand straight and hold your head high. This will show that you’re confident. Show your listeners that you’re excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech. Pause(停顿) after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point. It will allow you time to collect your thoughts. If you’re out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together, you’re most probably speaking too fast. If this happens, take a breath and slow down. Whild talking, look at your listeners, like friends. What’s more, if you don’t remember the next word or line, pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card. Before you begin speaking, take a deep breath, smile at your listeners, and then go on. (51) _______ to give a successful speech (52) ______for your speech • Choose a topic you are (53)______in. •Collect information on your topic from books or on the (54)_____. • Write down the useful information. Rehearse your speech •Write a script in a (55) ______way. • Read the script, and make a note card that can help you (56) _____ the content. •Keep (57) _____your speech until you can make it very well. Give your speech • Use proper body language to show that you are (58) ____ and excited. • Pause at the (59) ______of a sentence or after saying an important point. • (60) _____speaking too fast. • Look at your listeners while giving the speech. • If you forget what to say next, look at your note care, breathe deeply, smile at your listeners, and then go on.
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读(含参考解析)
任务型阅读2019五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride. RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves解析：56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得2018五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
江苏宿迁市17-19年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读及参考答案
任务型阅读2019六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词．．．．．．。
A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online everyday. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojiswere invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a moderninternational languages.We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful whenwe use them online.六、任务型阅读71. pictures 72. modern 73. meanings 74. write 75. candies 76. cheer 77. influence78. help 79. feelings 80. careful2018A good book can be satisfying， can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot． There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit．Set times． You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5﹣10 minutes， no matter what happens． For example， make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch（and even dinner if you eat alone）．Always carry a book． No matter where you go， take a book with you． When you leave the house， make sure to have at least one book． You may keep the book in the car， or into the office or to anywhere you go， unless you' re sure you won't have time to read．Make a list． Keep a list of all the great books you want to read． You can keep this in a pocket notebook． Be sure to add to it whenever you hear abouta good book． Keep a running list， and cross out the ones you have read．Find a quiet place． Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair． There should be no music or noisy family members．Set a high aim． For example． Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year．Try your best to finish reading them． Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading．【解答】1．develop 考查动词．根据"If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．"如果你想养成好的阅读习惯，有许多方式可以养成，此处是不定式to+动词原形，故填develop．2． happens 考查动词，根据You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5﹣10minutes， no matter what happens你应该每天都有一些固定的时间当你阅读至少5﹣10分钟的时候，不管发生什么，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故填 happens．3． habit 考查名词，根据 make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch 养成在早餐和午餐时阅读的习惯，前面的过程a表示单数形式，故填habit．4．leaving 考查动词，根据"When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．"当你离开家的时候，确保你总是带着一本书和你的学校用具在一起．因此可知这句话的意思是"当离开家的时候，确保你带着一本书"空格前面的词语是when，此处是现在分词表伴随状态，故填leaving．5． where 考查副词，根据No matter where you go， take a book with you不管你去哪里，随身带一本书，故填 where．6． list 考查名词，根据Make a list， Keep a list of all the great books you want to read．列一个清单，列出你想读的所有好书的清单，a表示单数名词，故填 list．7． Add 考查动词，根据 Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book．当你听到一本好书时一定要加进去，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填 Add．8．comfortable 考查形容词．根据"Find a place in your home where you can sit ina comfortable chair．"在你的家里找个地方，在那里你可以坐在舒适的椅子上．根据空格前后的词语是in a 和chair因此可知这句话的意思是"找一个可以坐舒适的椅子的地方"，故填comfortable．9． Set 考查动词，根据Set a high aim．定一个高目标，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填 Set．10． best 考查形容词，根据 Your best to finish reading them．你最好把它们读完，do one's best尽某人最大努力，故填 best．2017六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题0.5分，）66．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词．We live in a world full of many different kinds of people．We want to get along well with others．We also want to be liked by others，The following ways will make others like you．Do This and You'll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people．A show of interest must be true．It must bring good results to the person showing the interest，but also to the person receiving the attention．It is a two﹣way street﹣both of you get an advantage．A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression（印象）Smile as often as possible．Your smile is a sign of kindness．When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents，your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds，your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful ﹣that there is still joy in the world．If You Don't Do This，You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a person's name．A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language．We should realize the magic in a name．The name makes the person different from others； it makes him or her special among all others．If you remember a person's name，the relationship between both of you will become much closer．An Easy Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first．Ask questions that other persons will like to answer．Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements．What you need to do is just to listen，because people are much more interested in themselves．【考点】P6：阅读填空．【分析】本文是介绍一些怎样让他人喜欢你的方法，对身边的人感兴趣，尽可能的微笑，记住人们的名字，仔细倾听．【解答】66．Ways．细节题．结合The following ways will make others like you．可知本文是介绍一些怎样让别人喜欢你的方法，故答案是Ways．67．interested．细节题．结合Become really interested in other people．对身边的人感兴趣，故答案是interested．68．bring．细节题．结合It must bring good results to the person showing the interest 可知肯定能带来好的结果，故答案是bring．69．kindness．细节题．结合Your smile is a sign of kindness可知是一种善良，故答案是kindness．70．realize．细节题．结合your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful﹣that there is still joy in the world．可知能让你意识到是有希望的，make sb do sth 让某人做某事，故答案是realize．71．different．细节题．结合The name makes the person different from others；可知名字让人和人不同，故用different，故答案是different．72．language．细节题．结合A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language最重要的声音是语言，故答案是language．73．carefully．细节题．结合Be a careful listener first要仔细的听，故用副词carefully 修饰动词listen，故答案是carefully．74．answering．细节题．结合 Ask questions that other persons will like to answer 问人们喜欢回答的问题，enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，故答案是answering．75．encouraged．细节题．结合Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements鼓励他们去讨论自己和成就，主语they是encourage的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，故答案是encouraged．。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含解析答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共3小题）1．（2018•真题）When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that．So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument．It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you've collected．By showing them the facts，we want to tell other people that we are right．But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say．So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．The second tip is never to say that you are wrong．If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong，it's better to point it out by saying，"I thought otherwise but I might be wrong，let's look at the facts．" The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you're not bullheaded （顽固的）and that you're not going to change your opinion．You're showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else's mind to your way of thinking．Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible．You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have，something that they're crazy about，something that gets them saying yes．Because the more that you get them to say yes now，the more likely they are to say yes in the future．A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have．It builds up trust between the two of you．Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking．If you let them talk more，you're going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas，which will earn their respect in the end．By listening to them，you're going to create afriendly relationship and build trust．So when you express your opinions，they will also show a willingness to listen．Never interrupt them when they are talking．Just listen patiently with an open mind，encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it's your tum to talk，they'll listen and say nothing．The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs．It's wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion，then they have a sense of pride that it's their idea．Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．Title：How to change someone else's mind【解答】1．easy；考查形容词；根据语境"When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that当我们和别人交谈时，我们往往会把别人的想法转变成我们的思维方式．我们经常会发现很难做到这一点．difficult可以理解为not easy，故答案是easy．2．tips；考查名词；根据语境"So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．这里有五个关于如何改变某人的想法的建议．故答案是建议tips，也可填ways/methods/means．3．agreement；考查名词；根据语境" But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．但情绪上，他们可能并不完全同意你所说的话．所以当你试图改变某人的想法时，试着把它当作谈话而不是争论．not totally agree with 可以理解为not totally be in agreement with，故答案是agreement．4．instead；考查副词；根据语境"The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．关键是说你可能是错的，而不是你错了．not而不是可以理解为instead．5．proud；考查形容词；根据语境"Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．给某人一些数据，让他们得出结论，让他们觉得这是他们的想法，他们为此感到自豪．故答案是proud．2．（2013•真题）Good communication skills are key to success in life，work and relationships．Without effective （有效的）communication，a message can turn into error，misunderstanding，or even disaster．Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．To communicate well is to understand and to be understood．Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly the purpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．How will you say it？We all know that it's not always what you say，but how you say it，that matters．Begin by making eye contact．You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak．Second，pay attention to your body language，since it can say so much more than your words．By standing with your arms easily at your side，you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say．Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．【解答】答案：71．between 细节理解题．根据Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．沟通是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．可知交流的定义是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．故答案为between．72．advantages 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．以下是一些有效沟通的重要步骤：可知表格中说的是一些优势，注重沟通技巧．故答案为advantages．73．importance 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．可知目前的重视的是高度信息和技术环境．故答案为importance．74．clear 细节理解题．根据Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly thepurpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．知道你想说什么，为什么，清楚地理解你的信息的目的，知道你在和谁沟通，为什么．可知有一个清晰的理解你的目的，听者和原因是什么．故答案为clear．75．finished 细节理解题．根据Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．沟通是双向的，在你说了你要说的话之后，停下来听，练习你的听力技巧，耐心等待其他人的发言，直到其他人发言完毕．可知你讲完之后认真的去听．故答案为finished．3．（2011•真题）If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver，just try the following things．Be open to others．Tell people you are shy．There is no need to hide it．When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better．This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks．Try to smile more．When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with．Remember that other people have feelings，too；and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face．Learn to be a good talker．If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you．Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that oerson？Get your attention elsewhere．Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games．Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not．You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others．Take one small step at a time．Each time when you say"Hi!"or smile at someone，say to yourself"You can make it．"Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．Title：Advice on （72）how to be a little braver【解答】72．how．推理题．文章给出了一些如何变得勇敢的方法：用how+to do结构，故答案是how．73．hide 细节题．从第一段的句子：There is no need to hide it．没必要隐藏hide，don't+动词原形构成的祈使句，可知答案是hide74．like/love 细节题．从第三段的句子：and most people will stay away from an angry ﹣looking face．可知人们不喜欢生气的人：喜欢like/love，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语people，故答案是like/love．75．nice/good 细节题．从第四段的句子：If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．可以说一些身边的人的好话，故答案是nice/good．76．parties 细节题．从第五段的句子；Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games 多想想享受派对和游戏的方法．可知答案是parties77．in 细节题．从最后一句话：one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．可以把one day改成in the future．故答案是in．二．阅读理解（共5小题）4．（2016•真题）Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helpsyou understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．It justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．Sometimes when we are feeling sad，we seem to need some kind of support in spirit．We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better．After talking to them，we suddenly feel active again，because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory．Inner voice is always right most of the time，because it knows us better than others and even ourselves．It's good to go by inner voice most of the time．Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness．Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．【解答】71．答案：helps；细节理解题；根据短文内容，When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helps you understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．可知在我们能说话之前，心灵的声音能帮助我们理解事物；故填动词help，该句为一般现在时；故填helps．72．答案：feeling；细节理解题；根据短文内容It（Inner voice ）justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．可知，心灵的声音能判断什么是对的，什么是错的，当我们违心的做了某件事情，我们会有一种负罪感，并且在一生当中还会时时为这种感觉所烦恼；结合给出的句子信息an uncomfortable…，可知该空应填单数名词feeling，感觉；故填feeling；73．答案：Reasons；细节理解题；根据表格中的信息可知，"It knows us better than others and even ourselv es""It tells us …""We might be unhappy in the future without …our inner voice"都是我们为什么要遵从直觉的原因；故该空应填Reasons原因；理由，因为给出的理由是多个，故用复数形式；故填Reasons；74．答案：what；细节理解题；根据短文内容Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填疑问词what；what to do，疑问词+动词不定式，在句中做动词的宾语；故填what；75．答案：following；细节理解题；根据短文内容If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．如果你不听从你内心的声音，你可能会在未来不快乐．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填follow；without是介词，后面用动名词形式；故填following．5．（2015•真题）Stop Smoking Now﹣﹣﹣We Can HelpIn almost every US city and town，there are local organizations to help people to stopsmoking．One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers'Helpline．Here is a page from one of their leaflets．When you really want a cigarette﹣﹣﹣try the three DS：1．Delay：Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes．If you can wait two minutes，you won't want to smoke．2．Drink something：If you drink water or some other drinks，you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth3．Deep breathing：Breathe in slowly and deeply．Count to five when your lungs are full．Then breathe out slowly．Repeat several rimes．And here are some ideas from Florida Anti﹣smoking Club to help people to give up smoking：1．Make a plan：Make a list of friends who smoke and places you smoke．Don't see those people and don't go to those places!2．Keep busy：Instead of smoking，make a phone call，take a short walk，talk with a friend．3．Develop new interests：Exercise﹣walking，biking，jogging，swimming，or taking a gymnastic class﹣helps you to forget about cigarettes．It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools．So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good．【解答】71题答案：Club 考查细节．根据And here are some ideas from Florida Anti ﹣smoking Club 可知填Club．72题答案：smoke 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第二点中you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth可知，喝东西可以降低吸烟的需求．73题答案：deep 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第三点中Breathe in slowly and deeply 可知，要慢慢深呼吸．注意：原文用副词修饰动词短语breathe in，此处应用形容词修饰名词breath．74题答案：avoid 考查细节．根据Make a plan 这一要点中Don't see those people and don't go to those places!可知，应填avoid．6．（2014•真题）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词}．Don't Rest on Your LaurelsHave you ever heard the saying"Don't rest on your laurels"？"Laurels"means the achievements you have already got．The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．As to this saying，Mike Perham has set us a good example．Born in 1992in Hertfordshire，England，Mike was just 14when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．You might think the achievements are good enough，but Mike doesn't think so．At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．Mike is now 19，and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further．For his next adventure，he plans to fly around the world on his own，making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world．Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams．Since hisadventures，he has travelled widely，speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK，Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of"Live the Dream"．Amazing Facts：Mike started sailing when he was seven．His trans﹣Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua．His round﹣the﹣world yacht（游艇）was called TotallyMoney．com．Title：Don't Rest on Your Laurels【解答】71．根据The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．可知这个谚语的意思是不要对自己取得的成就如此满足，以至于不再努力提高，因此此处是不要停止前进，停止工作．故答案为：improving/working/moving/studying/developing72．根据Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．可知马克14岁航行穿过大西洋，创造了世界记录，成为穿过大西洋最年轻的人．故答案为：youngest．73．根据At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．可知在他17岁时，他成为世界上最年轻的独自航行9个月环游世界的人．故此处用副词alone．故答案为：alone74．根据he plans to fly around the world on his own，可知他计划独自飞遍世界，故此处指他的计划．故答案为：plan/dream/hope/wish．75．根据Mike's speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams．可知此处指马克的演讲为人们实现自己的梦想带来尤其，也就是他的成就所起的作用，故用名词effect．故答案为：effect7．（2012•真题）CCTV cameras watch actionIn UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere．They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe．But that's not all they do．They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things．One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale．She clearly doesn't like cats．In 2010she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin．The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street．All of sudden，she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence．Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin．Lola was saved fifteen hours later．And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal．She was fined （罚款）￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years．Another video shows"Britain's drunkest man"．He's been at a party at London's Savoy Hotel．And he'd obviously had a few too many glasses of beer．At about 2a．m．，he was kicked out for being too drunk．So，he decided to walk home．On the way，CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly…A Savoy Hotel waiter said，"It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly．"Sometimes they also record smart events．Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video．So，they came up with an unbelievable idea．They set up their instruments （乐器）and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras．And then，according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages （视频），which they edited．The result is that a totally new music video was made，and it didn't cost them a pennyTitle：CCTV cameras catch action【解答】71．答案everywhere 细节理解题由文中In UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere 可知在英国，闭路电视摄像头随处可见，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填everywhere72．答案threw/dropped/put 细节理解题由文中Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin 可知玛丽停下来把萝拉扔进一个大垃圾箱，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，只要意思对就行，故填threw/dropped/put73．答案badly/seriously 细节理解题由文中It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly 可知他没有伤得很严重，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填badly/seriously 74．答案record/film/catch 细节理解题由文中Sometimes they also record smart events 可知有时他们也记录智能事件，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填record/film/catch75．答案free 细节理解题由文中according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages，which they edited可知根据英国的信息自由法案，他们要求复制所有的片段，他们自己编辑，所以他们要复制片段都是免费的，故填free8．（2010•真题）Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future．But do you know what future really is？I have to say that future is now．That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．There is an old English saying："Gain time，gain life．"Then what's time？Time is something that we can't see or touch，but we can feel it passing by．Time is always with us．When we are at table，time passes；when we play，time goes by unnoticeable．We always say"Time is money"，but time is even more precious（珍贵的）than money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back．But if time is gone away，it will never return．So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．We should always remember：future is now．For us students，we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today．We should do everything before us as well as possible．And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow．As we all know，"Time and tide wait for no man．"If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow．So from now on，work hard．Tomorrow will be better，and your future will be brighter．Remember："No pains，no gains．"Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow'sharvest．Title：Future and Today【解答】72．importance此题考查名词，根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，故填importance．73．useful根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，并让每分钟发挥起作用，故填useful．74．Time此题考查名词，根据文中第二段中的原句So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．可知time是无价的，故填time．75．lost此题考查形容词，根据文中第二段中的原句But if time is gone away，it will never return．理解可知失去的时间永远不会回来，故填lost．76．leads此题考查名词，根据文中第三段中的原句we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．可以理解今天的努力带来的是明天的收获，故填lead to表示导致．77．best此题考查名词，根据语境可知我们应该尽力把每件事情做好，故填best．三．阅读表达（共1小题）9．（2017•真题）A Carpenter's StoryAn elderly carpenter was ready to retire（退休）．He told his boss of his plans to leave the house﹣building business to live a more leisure life with his wife and family．The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor．The carpenter said yes，but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work．He used shoddy workmanship （粗糙的手艺）and low﹣quality materials．It was an unfortunate way to end a perfect career．When the carpenter finished his work，his boss came to inspect the house．Then he handed the front﹣door key to the carpenter and said，"This is your house…my gift to you．" The carpenter was shocked!"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"The carpenter said to himself．So it is with us．We build our lives，a day at a time，often putting less than our best into the building．Then，with a shock；we realize we have to live in the house we have built．If we could do it over，we would do it much differently．But，you cannot go back．Someone once said，"Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project．"Your attitude and the choices you made today，help build the"house"you will live in tomorrow．Therefore，build wisely!Title：A Carpenter's Story【解答】71．before，阅读填空．根据第一段语境，老板问他是否可以再次建造一所房子，可知这是老板在他退休前提的最后一个私人要求，由此推出此处填介词before 在…之前，故答案为before．72．skillful，阅读填空．根据题干He was quite （72）but he didn't try his best他是…的，但是他并没有尽力．可知空格处是一个形容词来形容这个木匠的手艺，结合第二段中句子The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go老板很遗憾这么手艺熟练的工人离开，可知木匠是"手艺熟练的；有技巧的"，故答案为skillful．73．Feelings，阅读填空．根据表格内容描述性的词汇surprised惊讶的、shameful羞耻的，都是"心理感觉"，即feelings感觉，可数名词，此处心理感觉很复杂，所以用复数形式，故答案为feelings．74．shameful，阅读填空．根据"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"多么羞耻啊！如果我知道是为我自己建房子，一定会不一样，由此可知木匠内心是感到羞愧的，shameful羞愧的；羞耻的，形容词，故答案为shameful．75．what，阅读填空．根据语境，通过这个故意，引申人生就是自己打造的一项工程，没有回头路可以走，不论做什么，都要尽力做好．No matter+疑问词意思是无论…，固定用法，结合try your best to do it well要尽力做好，推出No matter what you have chosen to do无论你选择做什么，故答案为what。
江苏省盐城市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
任务型阅读2019四、任务型阅读。
(共15小题, 计20分)（一）阅读并完成图表。
每空一词。
（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.Sharing the workThere, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns justin time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then movedto her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it canfreeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Oncethis is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.Growing upOver the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.Into the waterBy December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.A penguin 46Sharing the workMother penguin:＊ lay an 48＊ walk to the ocean to find foodFather penguin:＊ take care of the egg for 49monthsInto the waterBaby penguin:＊ live on 54 own＊ return to its birthplace＊start its own family in a few 55years.（二）阅读与回答问题。
(完整版)江苏省南通市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
阅读理解2019三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Weekly Round—up31. Which of the following is true according to News l?A. Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China.B. Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education.C. Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China.D. Chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in China.32. What’s the main idea of News 2?A. Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on.B. The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife.C. Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection.D. The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals.33. According to the news above, we know that .A. 227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languagesB. Chinese has become the most popular languages in the United StatesC. passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing SubwayD. passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subwayBDo you like reading? Today let me share something about reading in China. With rapid development of technology and the Internet, new methods and ecological (生态的) ideas provide more possibilities for the Chinese to read. The newly national reading report shows that 80 percent of Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines in 2018, a year-on-year increase.Prevailing(盛行的) digital(数字的) readingThe growth of digital reading has made reading more popular among the Chinese. According to a survey, about 76 percent said they had accessed(访问) content through digital channels. Chen Chengpei, an office worker in Xiamen City loves reading on his mobile phone app in his spare time. He thinks it’s so easy to kill the spare minutes. Mobile phone reading has become the main channel for him to get information. He has downloaded seven news apps, through which he reads for one or two hours a day.Listening to audiobooks has become a new growth point in terms of reading habits. Zhang Jin from Beijing likes reading 40 minutes on his mobile while going to work on the bus in the morning. and listening to audiobooks on the way home. According to Ximalaya, 16. 9 percent of its total users listen to its audiobooks. To attract more users, the mobile app allows users to vote for the book they hope to listen to most. The audio app tries to meet their needs.①Li Yang, a student in Beijing, used to be worried by piles of books as her house is too small. The problem was solved when she started to sell the used books on an online second-hand bookstore Deja Vu. “By selling them, most of my books which used to gather dust in the corner can come to life again. ” she said.According to a survey by giant Alibaba in 2018, the market for the second-hand book was booming last year as more Chinese tend to trade or exchange their used books online.The rise of online second-hand book platforms and sharing ideas also contributed to the booming book recycling.Users are able to sell their books by scanning the barcode(扫条形码)of books and then wait for the courier(快递员) to collect them. The collected books will be cleaned, disinfected (消毒) and packed before selling to other readers at a lower price.According to Deja Vu, its total users hit l. 4 million in 2018, with 2 million used books being sold. It has a daily business of 20,000 books. “When I see my books being read by others, I can feel a pleasure of sharing, which is really amazing. ” LiYang said.34. From the first paragraph, we know that .A. most Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines on the InternetB. the number of Chinese readers is becoming larger and larger year by yearC. the writer tells us some different new methods of reading all over the worldD. Chinese people have more time to read because of technology and the Internet35. From the passage, we know .A. mobile phones have become the main reading tool for ChineseB. the audio app can meet whatever the users need to attract more usersC. listening to audiobooks is the most popular reading habit for ChineseD. Chinese like reading better because of the growth of digital reading36. Which of the following is suitable for ①?A. Recycling digital readingB. Selling books at a low priceC. Booming book recyclingD. Collecting second-hand books37Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The writer wishes more people to download mobile phone apps to read.B. people can sell or exchange their books on second-hand book platforms.C. The used books will be posted directly from the sellers to the new users.D. Two million used books were sold on the online platform Deja Vu in 2018.CWhen I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had agood time there.One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsmanwho worked there. “Today I am going up the mountain for berries. ”“No, no, Missey, not today. ” he said , “It will rain. ”“No, it will not rain. ” I said, “The sun is up. The cook says it will be fine. The glass in the hall does not say rain. ”“Tuts, tuts. ” said the old man, “I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel (海绿) says it will rain, and so it will rain. Flowers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they say rain, go and get your umbrella.”Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect at the tiny flower, sometimes brickred, sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet.If you go into the garden, and find the African marigolds shut after seven o’clock in the morning, you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day. There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes clouded. It is called the “rainy-marigold”.Most plants which we call “weather prophets” shut up for rain. But some plants open for rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light.But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade. You will find that most shade-loving plants, as the verbenas, do not close for rain.Lilies, tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. Theyseem not to fear wet.On the whole, you may be pretty sure, if you go into your garden, and find many flowers-as tulips, marigolds and morning glories-shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks.38. The plants which are “weather prophets”.A. become smaller in a strong lightB. tell about the weatherC. open for rain and fear lightD. love shade and wet39. You can go out for a picnic when .A. the morning glories and lilies do not shutB. the African marigolds shut after 7:00 a. m.C. die pimpernels open wide in the daytimeD. the roses and tulips shut in the sunshine40. What do we know from the passage?A. The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weather.B. The glass in the hall has magic for the writer’s family to know about weather.C. We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden.D. Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on.41. The passage is mainly about .A. watching flowers carefully before going outB. learning to watch flowers from the old ScotsmanC. the importance of growing flowers in the gardenD. the relationship between some flowers and weatherDWe never forget when Perronet came to us. It was on a spring afternoon. We never knew who drowned Perronet, but David pulled him out of the water and saved his life, People sometimes asked us what kind of dog he was, but we never knew, except that he was the nicest possible kind. Mother said we could not afford him because of the tax(税) and his keep. The tax was five shillings（先令），but it was nearly a year before the time when it must be paid. At last, we decided that all three of us would give up sugar toward saving the cost of his keep. It was the hardest for David because he was fond of sweet things, but then, he was fond of Perronet. So we all gave up sugar, and Perronet was allowed to remain.We were very happy that summer. The boys were especially happy. The only thing that vexed me was Perronet’s tax money, for months and months went on and we didn’t save it. One day, I found David alone with Perronet in his arms. He was crying, and feeding Perronet with cake. I can’t bear to see boys cry. I begged of David to stop, and told him I should certainly think of something.One day, we were all in school. The schoolmaster told us that there was to be a flower show for the school children this year, and that an old gentleman would give prizes to the best arranged wild flowers. There was to be a first prize of five shillings, and a second prize of a half crown, for the best collection of wild flowers, with their names upon them. I squeezed(挤) David’s arm, andwhispered, “Five shillings!”I thought I could never get my lessons that day, for all day I was thinking about Perronet’s tax money. At night, I said to them, “Look here! I’ll make a collection of flowers. You two can make a collection of mosses(苔藓). There are ten kinds of mosses by the river, and we have names of our own for them. ” The boys agreed. Richard made me a box. We put wet sand at the bottom, then feather moss, and into that I stuck the flowers. I got all the flowers and all the grasses ready and printed the names on pie ces of cardboard, to stick in with them. I didn’t like it when it was done, but Richard praised it and that cheered me. I thought their mosses were beautiful.The day of the flower show was very hot. When we reached the tent, it was filled with grown-up people. It was very hard work getting about and trying to see the stands with flowers. We kept seeing tickets with “First Prize” and “Second Prize”. It made me feel sick with heat and anxiety, to think of them. We had walked slowly all round the tent. We had seen all the cucumbers, onions, lettuce, grapes, long potatoes, round potatoes and everything else. At last we saw my collection! It had a label on it, marked “First Prize”, and next to it came the boy’s moss, marked “Second Prize”. We cried “Perronet is paid for!”42. The meaning of the underlined word “Vexed” is close to “”.A. surprisedB. worriedC. pleasedD. attracted43. Which of the following is the correct order according to the story?a. The three children decided to give up sugar.b. The boys won the second prize in the flower show.c. The writer made a collection of wild flowers.d. The headmaster told the children about the show.e. Mother allowed the children to keep Perronet.A. a-d-c-b-eB. a-e-d-c-bC. e-a-d-c-bD. e-a-d-b-c44. The last paragraph tells us that .A. the writer was sure she would win the prize in the showB. other children’s collections were made of vegetablesC. many school children won prizes in the flower showD. the children walked slowly to enjoy the collections45. From the passage, we know that .A. the children had to save some money if they wanted to keep PerronetB. the old gentleman wanted to help the children save money for PerronetC. the children saved money by giving up sugar to pay the tax moneyD. David was once seen crying because he couldn’t eat cake any longer三、阅读理解31~35:ACCBD 36~40:CBBD 41~45:DBDBA2018三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省淮安市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
任务型阅读2019Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
AA young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What should I do, stop or keep driving? "Her father said, "Keep driving. "After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car."But why now, Father? " she asked in surprise.Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）66. Who did the young lady drive home with?__________________________________________________________________67. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?_________________________________________________________________68. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?_________________________________________________________________69. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?_________________________________________________________________70. What can you learn from the passage?_________________________________________________________________BDrones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes.They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During theseyears, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods indangerous areas.Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 装载) and deliver its packages.Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.根据上面短文内容填空:71. Drones are like Planes, but come in many __________. They have been used in some fields such as attackingenemies or _______________ in dangerous areas.72. Drones can __________ to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides. a drone delivery service hasproved to be another _________________.73. Several ____________ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and _______________.74. If you open a smarrphone app, enter __________, set a time and _____________ enough money on the deliveryservice, a drone will do tasks for you.75. Today's shopping experience isn't ___________ the old one because of drones. However, nodrone companycan fly its drones ____________ getting government permission in many countries.六．任务型阅读A)66. Her father.67. On the side of the road.68. He said, "Keep driving. "69. Yes, she did.70. Never give up.B) 71. shapes and sizes; moving goods72. be used ; success73. online stores; delivered74. your address; pay for75. the same as; without2018七、任务型阅读（满分20分）33．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．This is such a heart﹣warming piece of news in the cold winter．Some days ago，the temperature was only ﹣6℃in Kaifeng，Henan．Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥）through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫）workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery（递送）men who are delivering food．"When the porridge shop owner received the order．he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．The story didn′t end here，As soon as the food delivery man got the big order．he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid．Finally，Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer．Mr．Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500．Although he had to raise his newly ﹣born baby and pay for hishouse every month，Mr．Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng，This summer．volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday．Similar stories have happened in many other places in China．Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help．Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter．Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"In fact，we get love and give love every day．Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）What did Mr．Zhang order through Meituan App？Fifty cups of warm porridges（2）How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？Sixty（3）What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？He shared it with his workmates （4）Was Mr．Zhang rich？No，he wasn't（5）How do you feel after reading this passage？I feel warm and moved【考点】P7：阅读表达．【分析】本文通过对开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥的事情，告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和得到，人们能把爱传递下去，我们的生活会变得更加美好．【解答】1．Fifty cups of warm porridges．细节理解题；题意是张先生通过Meituan App做了什么？根据语境Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥）through Meituan App 有人通过Meituan App订购了50杯热粥．可得出答案．2．Sixty，细节理解题；题意是店主提供了多少杯粥？根据语境"When the porridge shop owner received the order．he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．当粥店老板收到订单后，他被纸条打动，并提供了60杯粥．可得出答案．3．He shared it with his workmates．细节理解题；题意是送货员拿到大订单后做了什么？根据语境As soon as the food delivery man got the big order．he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid一旦送餐人拿到了大订单，他就和同事分享，以便他们也能得到报酬．可得出答案．4．No，he wasn't，细节理解题；题意是张先生富有吗？根据语境Although he had to raise his newly﹣born baby and pay for hishouse every month，Mr．Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．尽管张每月不得不抚养他的新生婴儿并支付他的房子，但他说他一定会继续爱下去．可得出答案．5．I feel warm and moved．表达观点题；题意是读完这篇文章你感觉如何？根据语境，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"我内心感到深深的感动和温暖．"可得出答案．34．（10分）A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．What is a smart city？A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees．People live a quality life．The environment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）．Gates bought 25，000 acres（英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago．He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology．high﹣speed Internet，and large data centers．The city is named Belmont，It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space．About 470 acres will be used for public schools．Around 80，000 flats will be built．The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future．The project also introduces how cities of the future are run，so it is great．Most people think it is the hardest project．Also，at present no one knows when it will begin，or how much they will spend．Gates hasn't revealed（透露）any detail yet．But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．根据上面短文内容填空：（1）Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city in the middle of the Arizona Desert，and he bought25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．（2）A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to collect information andmanage resources and should have a clean and sustainable environment．（3）The city Belmont will be built into a smart city with the latest technology and high﹣speed Internet．The city will have large data centers．（4）According to the project，Belmont will have a population of about 182，000 in the future．（5）The project is considered to be the most difficult，and now nobody knows how much will be spent on it【考点】P6：阅读填空．【分析】这是一篇说明文．文章介绍了比尔盖茨投资建设的新型智慧城市．他计划用最新技术、高速互联网和大型数据中心建设一座智能城市．该项目还介绍了未来的城市如何运行，所以它是伟大的．盖茨还没有透露任何细节．但是他已经在这个项目上花了8000多万美元．【解答】1．in the middle of；bought．阅读填空题．根据第一段A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert亚利桑那沙漠中部即将建成一座新的智慧城市．及第四段Gates bought 25，000 acres（英亩）of land盖茨买了25000英亩土地．可知，第一个空是"在中部"．第二个空是"买"，一般过去时态，用buy的过去式bought．答案是in the middle of；bought．2．collect information；environment．阅读填空题．根据第三段A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees智慧城市是一个城市，人们可以利用最新的技术来收集信息和管理资源．The environment there is clean and sustainable那里的环境是清洁的和可持续的．可知，第一个空是"收集信息"．第二个空应该有清洁的和可持续的"环境"．答案是collect information；environment．3．with：have．阅读填空题．根据第四段He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology．high﹣speed Internet，and large data centers他计划建造一个带有最新的技术，高速互联网和大型数据中心的智能城市．可知，第一个空用with带有．第二个空，应该是这个城市将"有"大型数据中心．情态动词will后用动词原形have．答案是with：have．4．According to；population．阅读填空题．根据第六段The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future该项目称未来约有182000人将居住在Belmont．可知，可知，第一个空用According to the project"根据这个项目"代替The project says that该项目称．第二个空，由182000 pcople（182000 人）提示，可知，have a population of表示"有…的人口"．填单数population．答案是According to；population．5．difficult；how much．阅读填空题．根据最后一段Most people think it is the hardest project 大多数人认为这是最困难的项目．可知，第一个空，构成多音节形容词的最高级形式，用hardest的同义间the most difficult最困难的．第二个空，根据Also，at present no one knows when it will begin，or how much they will spend此外，目前还没有人知道什么时候开始，或者他们会花多少钱．可知，现在没有人知道要花"多少钱"．用how much．答案是difficult；how much．2017Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
江苏省盐城市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
任务型阅读2019四、任务型阅读。
(共15小题, 计20分)（一）阅读并完成图表。
每空一词。
（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.Sharing the workThere, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special pieceof skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns justin time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then movedto her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it canfreeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Oncethis is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.Growing upOver the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.Into the waterBy December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. Aftera few more years, it, too, will start its own family.A penguin 46Sharing the workMother penguin:＊lay an 48＊walk to the ocean to find food Father penguin: ＊take care of the egg for 49 months Into the waterBaby penguin:＊live on 54 own ＊return to its birthplace ＊start its own family in a few55 years.（二）阅读与回答问题。
江苏省徐州市2017-2019年三年中考英语真题分类汇编：任务型阅读
任务型阅读2019六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。
The face-down generation（一代）If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face-down generation" because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt(溺爱）and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact .is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.69. If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh?__________________________________________________________________________70. Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the "face-down generation"?_________________________________________________________________________71. What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children?_________________________________________________________________________72. How does the writer organize Paragraph 4?A. Time order.B. Space order.C. General to specific.D. Specific to general.73. What does the writer encourage the oh-ohs to do? Please list TWO._________________________________________________________________________【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
(完整版)江苏省南通市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
阅读理解2019三、阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每题 2 分 ,满分 30 分 )请认真阅读以下短文 ,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ,选出最正确选项 ,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
Weekly Round —up①The number of Chinese studying abroad grew at a slower rate( 比率 ) in2018, as more students have come to realize that studying abroad does not guarantee (保证 ) a well-paid job in foreign countries. About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while.② A survey by American Councils forInternational Education, showed that there were 227,086 Chinese learners across the formal US education system, making Chinese the third most popular language being studied.②Tours that provide a window onwildlife without harming the animalsare a welcome development for Chinese animal — lovers, a recent survey found.About 60 percent of interviewees saidthat they would refuse to take part intours that might badly influence thenormal Life of animals in the wild or beharmful to wildlife.④Passengers found eating or drinkingon the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit (信用 ) score according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport.31.Which of the following is true according to News l?A.Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China.B.Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education.C.Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China.D.Chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in China.32.What’s the main idea of News 2?A.Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on.B.The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife.C.Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection.D.The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals.33. According to the news above, we know that.A. 227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languagesB. Chinese has become the most popular languages in the United StatesC. passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing SubwayD. passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subwayBDo you like reading? Today let me share something about reading in China. With rapid development of technology and the Internet, new methods and ecological (生态的) ideas provide more possibilities for the Chinese to read. The newly national reading report shows that 80 percent of Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines in 2018, a year-on-year increase.Prevailing( 流行的 ) digital( 数字的 ) readingThe growth of digital reading has made reading more popular among the Chinese. According to a survey, about 76 percent said they had accessed(接见 ) content through digital channels. Chen Chengpei, an office worker in Xiamen City loves reading on his mobile phone app in his spare time. He thinks it ’s so easy to kill the spare minutes. Mobile phone reading has become the main channel for him to get information. He has downloaded seven news apps, through which he reads for one or two hours a day.Listening to audiobooks has become a new growth point in terms of reading habits. ZhangJin from Beijing likes reading 40 minutes on his mobile while going to work on the bus in the morning. and listening to audiobooks on the way home. According to Ximalaya, 16. 9 percent ofits total users listen to its audiobooks. To attract more users, the mobile app allows users to votefor the book they hope to listen to most. The audio app tries to meet their needs.①Li Yang, a student in Beijing, used to be worried by piles of books as her house is too small. The problem was solved when she started to sell the used books on an online second-hand bookstore Deja Vu .By“ selling them, most of my books which used to gather dust in the cornercan come to life again .”she said.According to a survey by giant Alibaba in 2018, the market for the second-hand book was booming last year as more Chinese tend to trade or exchange their used books online.The rise of online second-hand book platforms and sharing ideas also contributed to the booming book recycling.Users are able to sell their books by scanning the barcode(扫条形码)of books and then wait for the courier( 快递员 ) to collect them. The collected books will be cleaned, disinfected (消毒) and packed before selling to other readers at a lower price.According to Deja Vu, its total users hit l. 4 million in 2018, with 2 million used books being sold. It has a daily business of 20,000 books . When“ I see my books being read by others, I can feel a pleasure of sharing, which is really amazing . ”LiYang said. 34. From the first paragraph, we know that .A. most Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines on the InternetB. the number of Chinese readers is becoming larger and larger year by yearC. the writer tells us some different new methods of reading all over the worldD. Chinese people have more time to read because of technology and the Internet35.From the passage, we know.A. mobile phones have become the main reading tool for ChineseB. the audio app can meet whatever the users need to attract more usersC. listening to audiobooks is the most popular reading habit for ChineseD. Chinese like reading better because of the growth of digital reading36.Which of the following is suitable for①?A. Recycling digital readingB. Selling books at a low priceC. Booming book recyclingD. Collecting second-hand books37Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The writer wishes more people to download mobile phone apps to read.B. people can sell or exchange their books on second-hand book platforms.C. The used books will be posted directly from the sellers to the new users.D. Two million used books were sold on the online platform Deja Vu in 2018.CWhen I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had agood time there.One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsmanwho worked there . Today“ I am going up the mountain for berries . ”“No, no, Missey, not today . ”he said , “It will rain . ”“No, it will not rain . ”Isaid, “The sun is up. The cook says it will be fine. The glass in the hall does not say rain. ”“Tuts, tuts.”said the old man,“I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel (海绿)says it will rain, and so it will rain. Flowers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they say rain,go and get your umbrella . ”Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect atthe tiny flower, sometimes brickred, sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. Butthe pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet.If you go into the garden, and find the African marigolds shut after seven o’clock in the morning, you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day. There is a little single marigoldwhich shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes clouded. It is called the“rainy-marigold” .Most plants which we call “weather prophets”shut up for rain. But some plants open for rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light.But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade. You will find that most shade-loving plants, as the verbenas, do not close for rain.Lilies, tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. They seemnot to fear wet.On the whole, you may be pretty sure, if you go into your garden, and find many flowers-as tulips, marigolds and morning glories-shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks.38.The plants which are “weather prophets”.A. become smaller in a strong lightB. tell about the weatherC. open for rain and fear lightD. love shade and wet39.You can go out for a picnic when.A. the morning glories and lilies do not shutB. the African marigolds shut after 7:00 a. m.C. die pimpernels open wide in the daytimeD. the roses and tulips shut in the sunshine40.What do we know from the passage?A.The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weather.B.The glass in the hall has magic for the writer ’s family to know about weather.C.We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden.D.Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on.41. The passage is mainly about.We never forget when Perronet came to us. It was on a spring afternoon. We never knew who drowned Perronet, but David pulled him out of the water and saved his life, People sometimes askedus what kind of dog he was, but we never knew, except that he was the nicest possible kind.Mother said we could not afford him because of the tax(税 ) and his keep. The tax was five shillings （先令）， but it was nearly a year before the time when it must be paid. At last, we decided that all three of us would give up sugar toward saving the cost of his keep. It was thehardest for David because he was fond of sweet things, but then, he was fond of Perronet. So weall gave up sugar, and Perronet was allowed to remain.We were very happy that summer. The boys were especially happy. The only thing that vexedme was Perronet ’s tax money, for months and months went on and we didn ’tsave it. One day, I found David alone with Perronet in his arms. He was crying, and feeding Perronet with cake. Ican’t bear to see boys cry. I begged of David to stop, and told him I should certainly think of something.One day, we were all in school. The schoolmaster told us that there was to be a flower showfor the school children this year, and that an old gentleman would give prizes to the best arrangedwild flowers. There was to be a first prize of five shillings, and a second prize of a half crown, forthe best collection of wild flowers, with their names upon them. I squeezed(挤) David’ s arm, andwhispered,“ Five shillings!”I thought I could never get my lessons that day, for all day I was thinking about Perronetmoney. At night, I said to them,“ Look here! I’ ll make a collection of flowers. You two can make a collection of mosses( 苔藓 ). There are ten kinds of mosses by the river, and we have names of ourown for them.” The boys agreed. Richard made me a box. We put wet sand at the bottom, thenfeather moss, and into that I stuck the flowers. I got all the flowers and all the grasses ready andprinted the names on pie ces of cardboard, to stick in with them. I didn’ t like it when it was done,but Richard praised it and that cheered me. I thought their mosses were beautiful.The day of the flower show was very hot. When we reached the tent, it was filled withgrown-up people. It was very hard work getting about and trying to see the stands with flowers.We kept seeing tickets with“ First Prize” and“ Second Prize” . It made me feel sick with heat and anxiety, to think of them. We had walked slowly all round the tent. We had seen all the cucumbers,onions, lettuce, grapes, long potatoes, round potatoes and everything else. At last we saw mycollection! It had a label on it, marked“ First Prize” , and next to it came the boy’ s m “ Second Prize” . We cried“paidPerronetfor! is”42. The meaning of the underlined word Vexed” is“close to“ ” .A. surprisedB. worriedC. pleasedD. attracted43.Which of the following is the correct order according to the story?a.The three children decided to give up sugar.b.The boys won the second prize in the flower show.c.The writer made a collection of wild flowers.d.The headmaster told the children about the show.e.Mother allowed the children to keep Perronet.A. a-d-c-b-eB. a-e-d-c-bC. e-a-d-c-bD. e-a-d-b-c44. The last paragraph tells us that.A. the writer was sure she would win the prize in the showB. other children’ s collections were made of vegetablesC. many school children won prizes in the flower showD. the children walked slowly to enjoy the collections45. From the passage, we know that.A. the children had to save some money if they wanted to keep PerronetB. the old gentleman wanted to help the children save money for PerronetC. the children saved money by giving up sugar to pay the tax moneyD. David was once seen crying because he couldn’ t eat cake any longer三、阅读理解31~35:ACCBD36~40:CBBD41~45:DBDBA2018三、阅读理解（本题共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
2017年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编--任务型阅读之回答问题
专题二、回答问题阅读下文并间答问题。
题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了小男孩在失去父母之后通过赠送玩具的方法，使自己获得笑脸，逐渐走出心理阴霾的过程。
【解析】根据第一段的最后一句 可知他失去了父母。
【解析】根据第二段的最后一句 可知他希望得到 个笑脸。
【解析】根据第三段的第三句可知他在城市中心赠送玩具。
【解析】根据文章内容可知他做的一切起作用了。
阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求·安徽木桶，不超过 个词不超过 个词不超过 个词题材：哲理故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
两个木桶常年累月在井里上下打水，其中一个木桶感觉非常无聊，他认为他总是满着上来，空着下去，可另外一个木桶却不这么认为，他认为他总是空着下去，满着上来，因此他感觉高兴。
有时孩子们也有类似这种想法。
这个故事告诉：凡事都有两面性，我们应该看到积极阳光的一面。
【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：这两个木桶被系到什么上面了？从 知，这两个木桶被系到一个绳索上面。
【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：这两个木桶彼此在哪里说着话？从第一段 知，这两个木桶在井旁说话。
【解析】主旨大意题。
题干意为：这个故事告诉我们什么？从文章最后一段 知，这个故事告诉我们，如果我们想高兴，那就看积极阳光的一面。
六、 湖南娄底 阅读表达 共 小题 每小题 分，计 分阅读一下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
使 平静枕头 ，压皱的 我很想和你共进晚餐。
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章记述了父子一次情感交流的故事，五岁的儿子想用自己积攒的 美元买父亲一小时共进晚餐。
【解析】根据第二段的 可知，爸爸开始时没有给儿子钱。
【解析】根据第二段的 可知，爸爸一小时挣 。
【解析】根据文章最后小男孩说的话中 可知，小男孩确实想买他爸爸的一小时时间。
他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他。