高二英语选修7学案：句型剖析 Unit3 Underthesea 含解析 精品
二、句型必背 1.stop sb./sth. (from) doing 阻止某人做某事;防止某事发生 【典型例句】 She could scarcely stop herself(from) crying aloud. 她几乎要哭出声来。 Eyebrows stop sweat (from) coming down into the eyes. 眉毛挡住汗水使其不能流进眼睛。 【相关链接】 prevent/stop/keep辨析： (1)prevent,keep后面也接from sb. doing,意义与stop sb.from doing一样。例如： Illness prevented him(from) coming.他因病不能来。 (2)prevent和stop后面的介词from也可省去，但在被动结构中不能省去;keep sb. from doing中的from在任何情况下都不能省去。例如: The bad weather can’t keep us from going to school. 坏天气不能阻止我们去上学。 (3)keep sb.from doing sth.中如省去from,则变成了keep sb.doing sth.两者意思完全相反。试比较: I tried to keep him from waiting for her. 我试图叫他不要再等她了。 I tried to keep him waiting for her. 我试图叫他等她。 2.see sb./sth. doing 看到某人正在做某事 【典型例句】 She saw him doing the best to gain the good opinion of her relations. 她看到他正在努力争取她。 【相关链接】 see,look at,watch,observe(观察),notice(注意到),listen to,feel有如下共同特点:(以see为例) (1)see sb./sth. do 看见……做某事(看见全过程;变成被动句时,需加不定式符号to)。例如: I saw him pick it up.我看见他把它捡起来了。 =He was seen to pick it up. (2)see sb./sth.doing 看见……在做某事(看见正在做某事)。例如: I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活。 (3)see sb./sth.done。例如: He hated to see any bird killed. 他痛恨看见小鸟被杀。 3.mind (sb.,sb.’s)doing 【典型例句】 Would you mind me opening that door? 你介意我打开那个门吗? Would you mind my closing the window? 你介意我关上窗户吗? 【相关链接】 mind作动词用时一般有以下几个用法: (1)意为“当心,注意”,后跟名词或从句，也可单独使用。例如： Mind your step!慢走！ Now mind!You must hurry home. 注意啦!你必须赶快回家。 (2)意为“介意,在乎”,作不及物动词，主要用于疑问句和否定句。例如： Do you mind if I call you later? 我晚一点儿打电话给你好吗? 注意:Do (Would) you mind if...句型用来表示请求对方的许可，即询问对方“是否介意(说话人)做某事”。用do开头时表示说话人比较直率，故if从句谓语用一般现在时态;用would开头时则表示说话人语气较为委婉,故if从句谓语用虚拟语气,即一般过去时态。但无论以do还是以would开头,其答语相同:如果“同意;不反对”别人做某事,答语用否定形式。也可直接用No,但不普遍;如果“不同意,反对”别人做某事答语用肯定形式。一般多用I am sorry...或I’m afraid...等以缓和语气。例如： —Do you mind if I smoke?你介意我吸烟吗? —Not at all,please.不介意。（同意） —I’m sorry,but it’s not allowed. 对不起，这不允许。（不同意） 4.独立主格结构 【典型例句】 The test finished,we began our holiday. =When the test was finished,we began our holiday. 考试结束了,我们开始放假。 The president assassinated,the whole country was in deep sorrow. =After the president was assassinated,the whole country was in deep sorrow. 总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。 Weather permitting,we are going to visit you tomorrow. 如果天气允许,我们明天去看你。 He came into the room,his ears red with cold. 他回到了房子里,耳朵冻坏了。 He came out of the library,a large book under his arm. 他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆。 【要点归纳】 (1)独立主格结构的构成: 名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词; 名词(代词)+形容词; 名词(代词)+副词; 名词(代词)+不定式; 名词(代词)+介词短语构成。 (2)独立主格结构的特点: ①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。 ②名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词等是主谓关系。 ③独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。 (3)with的复合结构作独立主格 表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。 with+名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。例如： He stood there,his hand raised.=He stood there,with his hand raised. 注意: ①独立主格结构使用介词的问题: 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词)，也不用复数。但with的复合结构不受此限制，例如： A robber burst into the room,knife in hand.( hand前不能加his) ②当表人体部位的词作逻辑主语时，不及物动词用现在分词,及物动词用过去分词。 例如： He lay there,his teeth set,his hand clenched,his eyes looking straight up. 他躺在那儿，牙闭着，手握着，眼睛往上看。 改错 (1)Nothing can keep us working heart and soul. (2)The students were stopped taking part in the sports due to the rain. (3)I’m sorry to have kept you from waiting here for so long a time. 答案：(1)us后面加from (2)taking前面加from (3)去掉from 单项选择 （4）The parents should do their best to _______their children being addicted to computer games. A.prevent B.keep C.protect D.forbid 答案：A 单项选择 （1）The fact is certain that she saw him _______ with regret. A.going B.go C.went D.would go 答案：B （2）Seeing the sun _______above the surface of the sea,we let out a cry of joy. A.to rise B.to raise C.rising D.raising 答案：C 单项选择 （1）—Do you mind _______? —Go ahead. A.to close the window B.your closing the window C.my closing the window D.I closing the window 答案：C （2）We shouldn’t _______ being criticized,so long as it is helpful in improvingour work. A.concern B.care C.refuse D.mind 答案：D （3）—Do you mind my making a suggestion? —_______,what’s that? A.Never mind B.Of course not C.Of course yes D.It’s up to you 答案：B 单项选择 （1）Meeting_______,all of us felt too tired. A.being overB.overC.was overD.had been over
高中英语真题-高中英语Unit3Underthesea语法导学案新人教版选修7_3
高中英语真题:高中英语Unit3Underthesea语法导学案新人教版选修7一学习目标：1 掌握v-ing 的被动形式，并会熟练运用(重点)2 能正确说出v-ing在句中所做的成分。
二学习内容：v-ing 的被动形式V-ing 形式由“do＋ing”构成，其否定形式是“not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。
自主学习现在分词的用法一、现在分词可在句中作定语、表语、补足语和状语。
1. 作定语现在分词作定语时多置于它所修饰的名词前:This is a pressing question. 这是一个紧迫的问题。
He asked an embarrassing question. 他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
现在分词亦可置于它所修饰的名词之后:There were no soldiers drilling.现在分词短语一般皆置于其修饰的名词之后:A little child learning to walk often falls.The men working here are all from the rural areas.2. 现在分词用作状语现在分词及其短语从表意的角度看, 也可用作状语, 表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
其动作可能发生在谓语动词之前或之后, 也可能与谓语动的动作同时发生。
(句子的主语就是分词的逻辑主语)(1)表示时间Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a magnificent view. Walking along the street, she saw a little girl running up to her.强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生时, 现在分词之前可用连词when或while:When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us. While watching TV in the room, I heard someone knocking at the door.(2)表示原因Being sick, I stayed at home.Knowing that he was tired, I told him to have a rest.(3)表示条件Adopting this method, we will raise the average yield by 40 p ercent.Turning to the right, you will find a path leading to his cottage.(4)表示让步Admitting what she hassaid, I still think that she hasn't tried her best.(5)表示结果It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. It rai ned for two weeks on end, completely ruining our holiday. (6)表示方式或伴随情况He ran up to her breathing heavily.Please fill in the form, giving your name, address, etc.现在分词的完成形式：现在分词的完成形式主要用在状语中，表示动作在谓语动作之前Having been there many times, he offered to be our guide. Not having done the work well, we decided to try again.注：在独立结构中，也可以用现在分词的完成形式，如：His comrades having all left for the front, he didn’t want to sta y in the rear.二、现在分词的被动形式1．动词-ing的被动式的构成(1)一般被动式：being+过去分词 (2)完成被动式：having been+过去分词2．动词-ing的被动式的用法(1)动词-ing的一般被动式表示与其逻辑主语为被动关系；作主语和宾语时无固定的时态意义，作定语和补足语时表示正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生。
高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea 语言运用导学案 新人教版选修7
高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea 语言运用导学案新人教版选修7Unit3 Under the sea 语法导学案新人教版选修7【学习目标】1、Read the passage and get some useful information、2、 Work out the difficult points、3、 Try to achieve harmony with nature、【学习重点】Understand the difficult sentences and master the key words、【学习难点】Understand the difficult sentences自主学习 Task one: Choose the best answer、1、In the diary, the author mainly wants to tell us that____、A、 what he saw in the seaB、 how the fish eat in the seaC、 the vivid colors in the seaD、 all the plants in the sea are poisonous2、 What did the writer do on that morning?A、 Go swimmingB、 Go fishingC、 Go snorkelingD、 Go sailing3、Which kind of corals’ shape is NOT mentioned in the text?A、 PlatesB、 MushroomsC、 LaceD、 Bottle4、 H ow many kinds of creatures didn’t the author want to get too close to according to the fourth paragraph?A、 TwoB、 ThreeC、 FourD、 Five5、、From the whole text we can know that the writer felt that_______、A、 He was a tiny spot compared with the whole world、B、 The ocean was a tiny spot compared with the whole world、C、 There was no danger in the sea except the sharks、D、 All kinds of fish were waiting for something for food、Task two: Read the text and fill in the blanks、During the snorkeling trip, the writer first became _____ of the ____ colours and the fantastic corals、 He saw little fish ________ the bodies of larger fish, the parrotfish _________ upside down, sea-slug _______ by a sea-star, a turtle passing so close to him, an eel_______ its head from a hole, a clam _______ for something to swim in between its thick green lips、 He felt ______ to death on seeing some creatures、 It is a wonderful and _________________ world under the sea、Task three: Glance quickly through the text and number the paragraph topics in the correct order、 colors and shapes ________ the reef’s edge _________ dangers _________ a final thought ________ reflecting _________ some sea creatures _________合作探究1、reflect 映射，反射，思考（B级）教材原句__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______reflect vi &vt vt、反射,反映 vi、反射,映出,思考归纳拓展：reflect on/upon sth be lost in reflectionThe still water reflected the full moon、恬静的水面映出一轮圆月。
高二英语选修7单元测试：Unit3Underthesea 含解析 精
单元测试(总分：150分时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M：I hear you're moving into a new flat soon.W：Yes，but it is more expensive.My present neighbor plays the piano all night long.1．Why is the woman moving?A．The present flat is too expensive.B．There is too much noise from the neighbor.C．She wants to save money to buy a piano.M：Hmm.You are a good guitar player.How long have you been playing?W：Since the beginning of last term.What about you?M：Me？Oh，I've been playing about two years now，but I'm still not as good.2．How does the man think the woman plays the guitar?A．Worse than he.B．As well as he.C．Better than he.W：It's already 9：00.I wonder if Tom will come.M：We are supposed to be here at 8：30.He told me he would start at 8：00.W：Maybe something is wrong with him.3．How long has the speaker been waiting?A．Half an hour.B．An hour.C．An hour and a half.M：Juana，I'm terribly sorry.I really didn't mean to hurt you.Shall we have beer and forget all the thing?W：OK，we can drop it this time，but don't do it again.4．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The man had forgotten the whole thing.B．The woman refused the man's offer.C．The man had hurt the woman's feelings.M：Another piece of meat pie?W：No，thanks really.I'm on a diet.M：Please do.You've hardly eaten anything.W：It's delicious，but I don't think I ought to.5．Why won't the woman eat any more?A．She is losing weight.B．She isn't feeling well.C．She has had enough.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
人教版高二英语选修7第三单元学案Book 7unit 3 under the sea Grammar 语法导学案
2013～2014学年度上学期高二英语导学案必修 6 Unit3 No. 6 姓名：小组：使用时间：2013,10,6. 小组评价：教师评价：Period 6 Grammar 语法导学案编写人：牛少飞审核人：核心组审批人：_____________ 领导签字：_____________【学习目标】1、理解并掌握动词ing的被动语态用法。
2、运用动词ing的被动语态相关知识完成句子。
3、用饱满的激情疯狂记忆，挑战自我，积极展示，享受学习的快乐。
【使用说明及学法指导】仔细阅读语法细则，用红笔标出重点，熟记虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的各种用法。
一.动词ing形式的被动语态的构成形式：动词ing形式的被动形式有一般式和完成式两种形式，即being done和having been done。
一般式表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生；完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
例如：①That building being repaired is our library.正在维修的那座大楼是我们的图书馆。
②I appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.我非常感激两年前获得了去国外学习的机会。
Ⅱ.动词ing形式的被动语态的用法1)作主语①Being punished by the headmaster made Jim unhappy.受到校长的惩罚使吉姆很不高兴。
②It's fun being taken to the zoo.被带去动物园真有意思。
2)作宾语I forget once being taken to the seaside when I was young.我忘了小时候曾被带到海边。
3)作表语What made his parents happy was his being admitted to a famous university.让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了。
高二英语选修7自我小测：Unit3 UndertheseaSectionⅡ
自我小测Ⅰ.汉译英1嘈杂的声响把那个小女孩吓得要死。
________________________________________________________________________2你意识到自己做错事了吗？________________________________________________________________________3“不要靠老虎太近，”妈妈嘱咐儿子。
________________________________________________________________________4你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？________________________________________________________________________5我特别喜欢听流行音乐。
________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.同义句转换1Because he had not been invited to the party，he went out for a trip instead.________________________________________________________________________2A wolf is so clever that it missed being caught by the hunter.________________________________________________________________________3He was careless，which led to his team's being punished.________________________________________________________________________4He doesn't mind if he is played joke on.________________________________________________________________________5We saw the winner being held up overhead.________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.单项填空1I wish you'd do ______ talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.A．a bit less B．any less C．much more D．a little more 2A cat rushing out of the room ______ the little girl ______.A．scared；dead B．scared；to deathC．scared；to die D．scared；death3Playing with a cell phone，he suddenly ______ the teacher staring at him.A．knew of B．became aware ofC．reflected D．aware for4When I called，Tom ______ dinner.A．was having B．were about to have C．have had D．had 5My nephew is so naughty that he often hangs from the little tree ______ and swings back and forth.A．up to B．the upsides and downsidesC．upside down D．down and outⅣ.完形填空John Perry stood up and looked around again.The island had been a good place to find shells.But now how could he make the __1__ move out to sea...？If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore __2__ they saw him.He saw the sharks rolling and playing.Their __3__ was now gone and they were killing for fun.How could he make them move away?He drew his knife from his belt.Sharks can __4__ blood，he thought.He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the __5__.The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt.When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to __6__ the flow of blood.He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt，threw it into the water and __7__ it with the piece of cloth.The sharks smelled the blood and came __8__ toward the shirt.He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it.He was __9__ them away from shore.Suddenly he dropped the cloth，turned toward the __10__ and ran as fast as he could.He jumped in the water and swam.He was halfway across __11__he turned to look back.A high bony fin(鳍) was__12__ through the water toward him.He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself__13__ as fast as he could.The shore was near now.He lifted his head again to __14__ and he saw the shore very near.From behind he left the water rush toward him，almost pushing him，helping him.And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water.He touched the shore with __15__ and he pulled himself up the stones.The shark，__16__ by the smell of blood and the chase (追逐)，went wildly after him.Its great body crashed against __17__.The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark's blood.The injured shark was eaten up__18__ by others as it tried to escape.Perry slowly struggled __19__ his feet.“So，”he said，“you did not get me.”And he looked down at the sharks still eating__20__ they weren't hungry.He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village.1A.boats B．sharks C．soldiers D．shells2A.before B．after C．until D．when3A.food B．hunger C．anger D．wish4A.fear B．taste C．drink D．smell5A.sand B．shark C．flesh D．meat6A.stop B．keep C．join D．cause7A.pulled B．wrapped C．connected D．caught8A.running B．racing C．swimming D．jumping9A.driving B．keeping C．preventing D．leading10A.sea B．shore C．island D．sand11A.before B．while C．unless D．when12A.going B．running C．cutting D．swimming 13A.forward B．backward C．upward D．downward 14A.cry B．breathe C．swim D．escape 15A.his feet B．a stick C．his fingers D．the shirt 16A.interested B．frightened C．disappointed D．excited 17A.the shore B．Perry C．the stones D．the shells 18A.lively B．alive C．dead D．friendly 19A.on B．by C．to D．with 20A.as though B．even though C．as soon as D．as long asⅤ.书面表达假设你是张丽红。
高二英语选修7Unit3Underthesea过关检测 含解析 精品
英语人教版选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea 过关检测Ⅰ.单项选择1．The girl had hardly rung the bell ______ the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.A．before B．until C．as D．since2．Claire had luggage ______ an hour before her plane left.A．check B．checking C．to check D．checked3．With their parents ______observing their actions，these naughty boys didn't dare to make trouble.A．sharply B．especially C．narrowly D．generally4．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don't ______.A．put off B．turn up C．let go D．take apart5．I was so dull that several days went by before I was ______of what was happening.A．informed B．aware C．reminded D．independent6．My friends lent me the money.______，I couldn't have afforded the costly trip abroad.A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise7．The elephant could never walk through this door.It was much too ______.A．shallow B．sharp C．narrow D．awesome8．Before I give you my final decision，I need time to ______your suggestion once again.A．pick out B．try out C．test out D．reflect on9．I was really sorry，but I had no ______of hurting you so deeply.A．choice B．intention C．sense D．meaning10．When he came back，he found his house turned ______by thieves.A．upside down B．upside out C．inside out D．inside down11．His fatal mistake has become the______，for which his team lost the chance to reach the last 16 in the World Cup.A．example B．handle C．face D．target12．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but our work______，we refused the offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not being finished13．—Sorry，do you mind my smoking here?—Yes，______.A．you could B．go ahead C．I do D．my pleasure14．I heard that he was unhappy at ______ monitor in the election.A．not to have made B．having not been givenC．not having been made D．not to have been given15．The public ______ of the environmental problem will make the government take it seriously.A．awareness B．revolution C．existence D．evidenceⅡ.完形填空John Perry stood up and looked around again.The island had been a good place to find shells.But now how could he make the __16__ move out to sea...？If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore __17__ they saw him.He saw the sharks rolling and playing.Their __18__ was now gone and they were killing for fun.How could he make them move away?He drew his knife from his belt.Sharks can __19__ blood，he thought.He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the __20__.The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt.When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to __21__ the flow of blood.He thentied a long piece of cloth to the shirt，threw it into the water and __22__ it with the piece of cloth.The sharks smelled the blood and came __23__ toward the shirt.He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it.He was __24__ them away from shore.Suddenly he dropped the cloth，turned toward the __25__ and ran as fast as he could.He jumped in the water and swam.He was halfway across __26__he turned to look back.A high bony fin(鳍) was__27__ through the water toward him.He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself__28__ as fast as he could.The shore was near now.He lifted his head again to __29__ and he saw the shore very near.From behind he left the water rush toward him，almost pushing him，helping him.And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water.He touched the shore with __30__ and he pulled himself up the stones.The shark，__31__ by the smell of blood and the chase (追逐)，went wildly after him.Its great body crashed against __32__.The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark's blood.The injured shark was eaten up__33__ by others as it tried to escape.Perry slowly struggled __34__ his feet.“So，” he said，“you did not get me.” And he looked down at the sharks still eating__35__ they weren't hungry.He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village.16．A.boats B．sharks C．soldiers D．shells17．A.before B．after C．until D．when18．A.food B．hunger C．anger D．wish19．A.fear B．taste C．drink D．smell20．A.sand B．shark C．flesh D．meat21．A.stop B．keep C．join D．cause22．A.pulled B．wrapped C．connected D．caught23．A.running B．racing C．swimming D．jumping24．A.driving B．keeping C．preventing D．leading25．A.sea B．shore C．island D．sand26．A.before B．while C．unless D．when27．A.going B．running C．cutting D．swimming28．A.forward B．backward C．upward D．downward29．A.cry B．breathe C．swim D．escape30．A.his feet B．a stick C．his fingers D．the shirt31．A.interested B．frightened C．disappointed D．excited32．A.the shore B．Perry C．the stones D．the shells33．A.lively B．alive C．dead D．friendly34．A.on B．by C．to D．with35．A.as though B．even though C．as soon as D．as long asⅢ.阅读理解AThe Portuguese man-o-war(水母蜇) ，commonly called the blue bottle in Australia，is another stinging jellyfish(水母)．It is widely seen throughout the warmer seas of the world，especially in the Australian summer months in shallow，coastal waters.Besides，it is not uncommon to find thousands of Portuguese man-o-war floating in groups off the popular surfing beaches in Queensland，Australia.Actually，the blue bottle is not a single sea animal，but consists a large colony of smaller marine organisms(有机体)．It is a large，gas-filled，bladder-like(胆状物) blue float，which can be up to 30 centimeters in length and rise above the water as much as 15 centimeters.The float has a crest which is used much as a sail to push the colony across the water when the wind blows.Groups of polyps(珊瑚虫) are attached to the underside of the blue bladder，and very long tentacles extend from each of the polyps.Each of the tentacles has stinging cells that are capable of killing fish up to 10 centimeters long.The poison from the stinging cells causes breathing problems and muscle weakness，and it is through these actions that the blue bottle catches and kills its victims.Although the sting from the blue bottle is not as deadly to humans as the box jellyfish，a person who comes into contact with a blue-bottle will still suffer a lot.The sting can cause serious side effects including fever，shock and breathing problems.The severe pain from the sting may last about two hours，and depending upon treatment，the pain will usually disappear in seven hours.The usual，quick but effective first aid treatment for the sting from a blue bottle is to pour vinegar over the area of the sting and over the tentacles，before removing the tentacles from the skin.36．How does the Portuguese man-o-war get its name blue-bottle?A．from the blue ocean it lives in B．from the sea plants it feeds onC．from the colour and shape of its body D．from the polyps that are attached to it 37．Compared with box jellyfish，the blue-bottle ______.A．doesn't like attacking human beingsB．prefers to live in a colder environmentC．can't be found off the beaches in QueenslandD．is not as harmful to humans as box jellyfish38．The blue bottle catches and kills its victims because ______.A．its victims are weaker in strength than the blue bottleB．it can swim faster than most of its victimsC．it breathes out poisonous gases from its cellsD．the poison it gives off makes its victims unable to escape39．If a man is stung by the blue bottle，he ______.A．will suffer from a sharp severe pain B．may stop breathing in seven hoursC．can only go to the hospital to get treated D．should drink some vinegar to reduce pain40．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To compare blue bottle with box jellyfish.B．To help readers learn more about the blue bottle.C．To teach readers how deal with the blue bottle.D．To warn people against the dangerous blue bottle.BOver the last six years I have learned what patience is.Growing up I did not have this virtue(优点) and it is a very important virtue to have.Now I can see that if you are patient you will almost always get what you want if you are supposed to have it.I gained patience when I lost my freedom.I knew that I would eventually get it back in time.I was locked up in prison for a period of six years because at 19 years old I was playing witha handgun and I accidentally shot and killed my friend.The first couple of years was the hardest.I was always stressed out about everything.Time was dragging(过得很慢)by because I was always paying attention to it.While I was locked up，Tom who I talked to helped put this virtue in me.He told me that it was possible that he would never make it home but that being patient and believing that one day he would was what had made him feel better.After a while I realized why he said a lot of things to me.Once I stopped paying attention to the days and just kept in mind that I would get freedom，it seemed that my time passed quickly.Now I am home and can see that patience paid off for me.I now use this virtue in my dailyactivities.I know that sometimes life gets hard and that it will pay in the end to stay patient and not to get discouraged.So if you are having a hard time in life，be patient and it will eventually work out one way or another.41．We can learn from the passage that the writer ______.A．got patience in prison B．always wants to know what patience is C．began to teach others how to be patient D．is a successful man now through failure 42．The writer was put in prison because he ______.A．sold handguns B．stole a handgunC．played handguns with friends D．killed his friend accidentally with a handgun43．During the first few years when he was in prison the writer ______.A．made a couple of good friends B．thought time passed too slowlyC．felt his life was full of unexpected things D．was very nervous and frightened44．How did Tom make himself feel better?A．By admitting his mistakes.B．By helping others.C．By being patient and believing he would be set free.D．By thinking he would succeed.45．In the writer's opinion people will get a good result at last if they ______.A．try their best to help others B．turn to others for helpC．keep patient and don't lose heart D．set different goals and keep them up Ⅳ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea Part III Grammar：ing 分词的被动语态形式学案新人教版选修7
高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea Part III Grammar：ing 分词的被动语态形式学案新人教版选修7the sea Part III Grammar：ing 分词的被动语态形式一、【学习目标】1、能根据例句，分析并总结ing分词的被动语态形式的用法。
2、会灵活运用ing分词的被动语态形式。
二、【基础知识】1、ing分词的被动语态的基本形式【研读思考】(1)I had already heard that Gorge didnt like being kept waiting、(2)I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers、 (3)Being badly wounded, the whale soon died、(4)From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us、(5)I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom、(6)He is worried about not being admitted to that university、(7)I appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago、(8)Having been invited, Mr、 Li went there to make a speech though he was busy、(9)He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party、(10)Not having been invited, he didn’t attend the wedding、[结构归纳] ing分词的被动语态的基本形式ing分词的被动语态的一般式ing分词的被动语态的完成式肯定形式否定形式2、 ing分词的被动语态形式在句中充当的成分【研读思考】(1)Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience、(2)You can’t eat anything before being operated on、(3)I forgot once being taken to the sea when I was young、(4)The blackboard needs cleaning、(5)The meeting being held now is very important、(6)He glanced into the room and saw Mary a dog being badly treated by a boy、(7)Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistakes、【结构归纳】动词-ing形式的被动式, 可在句中作________(如句________); ________(如句_______); ________(如句________); ________(如句_______); ________(如句_______)，但不能单独作谓语。
人教高二英语选修7教案：Unit3+Under+the+sea+Period5.doc
科目：外语授课时间：第 2周星期四Have a dictatio n Review the keynecessarythem ,es pecially pay exer cises and check togetherdifficul ties Give Ss some C hinese sentences to translate into englishRecite the language points品味人生1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美，如果不凭借空气，鸟就永远飞不到高空。
想象力是翅膀，客观实际是空气，只有两方面紧密结合，才能取得显着成绩。
2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番，怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦，怎奈身后早已没有了归途。
因为时间的钟摆一刻也不曾停顿过，所以生命便赋予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中不停地颠簸。
3、真正痛苦的人，却在笑脸的背后，流着别人无法知道的眼泪，生活中我们笑得比谁都开心，可是当所有的人潮散去的时候，我们比谁都落寂。
4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝不苟的配合。
5、幸福，是一种人生的感悟，一种个人的体验。
也许，幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;也许，幸福是你卧病床上百无聊赖时温馨的问候;也许，幸福是你屡遭挫折心灰意冷时劝慰的话语;也许，幸福是你历经艰辛获得成功时赞赏的掌声。
关键的是，你要有一副热爱生活的心肠，要有一个积极奋进的目标，要有一种矢志不渝的追求。
这样，你才能感受到幸福。
6、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。
7、淡淡素笺，浓浓墨韵，典雅的文字，浸染尘世情怀;悠悠岁月，袅袅茶香，别致的杯盏，盛满诗样芳华;云淡风轻，捧茗品文，灵动的音符，吟唱温馨暖语;春花秋月，红尘阡陌，放飞的思绪，漫过四季如歌。
读一段美文，品一盏香茗，听一曲琴音，拾一抹心情。
8、尘缘飞花，人去楼空，梦里花落为谁痛?顾眸流盼，几许痴缠。
高中英语选修7 unit3 under the sea语法
8. Do you mind_____ alone at home?
A. Jane’s leavingB Jane’s having leftC Jane’s being leftD Jane to be left
（6）用作宾语补足语
E.g.①You’ll find the topicbeing discussedeverywhere now.
②I saw a babybeing caught awayby two men.
【练习】
动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?
★Sobeing killedby sharks was a common occurrence.
Book7Unit3Under the sea
grammar
随笔
the Passive Voice of
—ing Form
1、V-ing形式
V-ing形式由“do＋ing”构成，其否定形式是“not doing”, V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。
A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposed D. After being exposed
（2）用作宾语
E.g.①He was afraid ofbeing scoldedbythe teacher.
②I rememberhaving been toldthe story.
2. The building ___ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.
新人教新课改最新高考一轮复习Unit3Underthesea学案选修7英语解析
1．witness vt.当场见到；目击；见证 vi.为……作证(to) n．目击者；证人；证据
[辨清] 写出 witness 在句中的词性和含义
①Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them. vt.目击 ②(2017·江苏高考)As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of its workingage population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term. vt.见证 ③ The witnesses questioned by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. n．目击者；证人
闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯
7．grey adj.&n.
灰色(的)
8．steep adj.
陡峭的
9．Antarctic adj.
南极的
10．suck vt.& vi.
吮吸
11．seal n.
海豹；封条；印章
12．boundary n.
界限；分界线
13．awesome adj.
使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的
14．pension n.
11.vivid adj.[纵联 1]
生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的
12．dive vi.&n.
跳水(的动作)；
潜水(的动作)；俯冲
13．teamwork n.
协作；配合；合作