最新职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.
A．private
B．special
C．general
D．good
2.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.
A．attract
B．encourage
C．spend
D．require
3. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.
A．evidence
B．case
C．danger
D．picture
4.The project required ten years of diligent research.
A．scientific
B．basic
C. social
D. hardworking
5.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.
A. break
B. close
C.sell
bine
6. He demolished my argument in minutes.
A. disproved
B.accepted
C.disputed
D.supported
7.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.
A．similar
B．polite
C．usual
D．bad
8. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living
alone.
A. moderate
B. equal
C. great
D. immediate
9. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.
A. unclear
B. bad
C. bright
D. general
10. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.
A. critical
B. necessary
C. normal
D. terrible
11. I can’t put up with my neighbor’s noise any longer, which is driving me mad.
A. generate
B. measure
C. tolerate
D. reduce
12. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.
A. humorous
B. boring
C. long
D. original
13. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.
A. free
B. regular
C. physical
D. energetic
14. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.
A. relief
B. doubt
C. confusion
D. failure
15. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.
A. doubt
B. anger
C. love
D. surprise
第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Retirement Brings Most a Big Health Boost
The self-reported health of the newly retired improves so much that most feel eight
years younger,a new European study suggests.
This happy news was true of almost everyone except a small minority-only 2
percent-who had experienced ideal conditions in their working life, anyway.
The results really say three things: that work puts an extra burden on the health of
older workers, that the effects of this extra burden are largely relieved by retirement
and, finally, that both the extra burden and the relief are larger when working
conditions are poor, said Hugo Westerlund,lead author of a study published online Nov.
9 in The Lancet. This indicates that there is a need to provide opportunities for older
workers to decrease the demands in their work out of concern of their health and
well-being.
But of course, added Westerlund, who is head of epidemiology at the Stress Research
Institute at Stockholm University in Swedennot all older workers suffer from poor
perceived health. Many are indeed remarkably healthy and fit for work. But sooner or
later, everyone has to slow down because of old age catching up.
Last week, the same group of researchers reported that workers slept better after
retirement than before. Sleep improves at retirement, which suggests that sleeping
could be a mediator between work and perception of poor health, Westerlund said.
This study looked at what the same 15,000 French workers, most of them men, had to
say about their own health up to seven years pre-retirement and up to seven years
post-retirement.
As participants got closer to retirement age, their perception of their own health
declined, but went up again during the first year of retirement.
Those who reported being in poorer health declined from 19. 2 percent in the year
prior to retirement to 14.3 percent by the end of the first year after retiring. According
to the researchers, that means post-retirement levels of poor health fell to levels last
seen eight years previously.
职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)答案6
职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)答案2
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子
23 B 文章第二段主要讲的是良好的生源。从第三段第一句话的前半部分也不难看出第
二段的大意。
24 D 文章第三段主要讲的是优秀的师资，其中不乏一些世界知名的学者和各个领域的
诺贝尔奖获得者。 、
25 A 文章第四段主要讲的是丰富多彩的校园生活。
26 E 文章第五段主要讲的是来自政府和慈善机构的巨额经济资助。
27 B 从文章第二段的头两句可以得知，国内外的学生都到此求学。
28 C 从文章第三段的第一句话可以得知，学校师资中有着世界知名的学者。
29 E 从文章的第四段可以得知，学校的文化活动丰富多彩。
30 F 从文章的最后一段可以得知，学校的发展一定程度上依赖于来自外部的经济资
助。
第四部分：阅读理解
31 A 从文章第一段中的第三句话可以看出，作者的第一反应是戴助听器会使他看上去
老许多。
32 C 文章第三段中的第一句提到，“水晶耳”几乎看不见，但这并不等于看不见。
33 D 从文章的倒数第二句可以得知，“水晶耳”的非凡设计使其十分节能。
34 B 从文章最后一段第二旬的前半部分可以得知，失聪目前是世界头号健康问题。
35 C 从文章最后一段可以得知，许多失聪患者有病不治的原因是该病治起来十分麻
烦。
36 C 从文章第二、四段可以得知，不健康的生活方式会导致慢性病的发生，而非相反。
37 D 前三项在第四段中都有提及，只有最后一项文章始终没有提到。
38 B 从文章中不难看出，在疾病预防方面多投入将意味着治疗疾病的投入相应可以减
少。
39 A 从文章第一、九段可以得知，”这笔钱的主要用途是疾病预防。
40 D 从文章的最后一段可以得知，早期癌症普查将十分有助于提高癌症患者的存活
职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案6
第三篇Joyce Sipes and Mary Ellen Dodge
When Joyce Sipes was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1999,she shared the news
immediately with her sister Mary Ellen Dodge.Mary Ellen was there for her-helping
her through the terror,and the fear,and the thousand questions that are inevitably a part
of hearing the word“cancer”.
Fortunately,a friend at work who had had a similar diagnosis highly recommended
Alonzo Walker,MD,Medical College of Wisconsin surgical oncologist(外科肿瘤学家)and director of the Froedtert she cancelled her appointment to get a second opinion
elsewhere.
Ultimately,Joyce’s cancer required a mastectomy(乳房切除术).Reconstructive
surgery took place right away.She came to think of Dr.Walker as her partner,“not just
my doctor.”And the Froedtert nurses,she says,were“very unusual and impressive.”
职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)答案
职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)答案3
第五部分：补全短文
46 B 前一句主要讲的是，Gilson与妻子Evelyn生活在一起，而Evelyn自打他们结婚
以来一直是差不多每天一包烟。接下来显然应选表示他们结婚年限的句子。
47 C 前～旬提到，不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟，接下来应首选对此烟加以
定义的句子。
48 A 前一句讲的是科学家们过去对二手烟的看法，接下来应选表示他们改变观点的句
子，因为下一句表明他们所持的观点已与过去截然不同。
49 F 前一句提到了儿童与二手烟的问题。接下来的句子自然仍然与儿童有关。
50 E 前一句讲的是人们逐渐意识到二手烟的危害性，因此接下来应首选表示人们采取
措施，禁止公共场所吸烟的句子。 ‘
第六部分：完形填空
5l A “to be guilty of,’是固定搭配，表示“有……之过”的意思。
52 C 根据上下文，此处应选表示“引起”之意的词语。
53 D 表示“长时间”应用“longperiodsoftime”。
54 A “只有高声喊叫才能”之后显然应选“被人听到”。
55 C 句子要表达的意思是，如果只有高声喊叫才能被人听到，那么就有耳内机制受损
的可能。
56 A 要表达“暴露于”或者是“接受了”的意思，应选“exposed to”。 57 B 要表达“听力不如原来好”，此处应选能修饰动词“hear”’而又表示“好”的副词。
58 C 因为接下来讲的是：这些毛病通常会消失，而你的听力很快也会恢复正常，所以
这是件幸运之事。 - ‘
59 A “over and over”是固定搭配，表示“不断”的意思。
60 C 根据上下文，此处应选表示“戴”之意的词语。全句的意思是：建筑工人和在工
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题4
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题4
New U．S．Plan for Disease Prevention
Urging Americans to take responsibility for their health，Health and Human
Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a$1 5 million program to
try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart
disease，cancer and diabetes (糖尿病).
The initiative highlights the COSTS of chronic diseases—the leading causes of
death in the United States--and outlines ways that people can prevent them，including
better diet and increased exercise．
“In the United States today,7 of 1 0 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness，disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases，”the Health and Human
Services department said in a statement．
The causes are often behavioral--smoking，poor eating habits and a lack of
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案word版4
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(word版)(4)
四、阅读理解
A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer
Post-menopausal(绝经后)women who walk for an hour a day can cut
their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested. The
report ,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at
least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American
Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was
specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence
that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for
no more than an hour a week,but being active is known to reduce the risk
of a number of cancers.This study, published in Cancer
Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73.615 women out of 97,785
aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题5
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题5
The Body Thieves
In the early nineteenth century in Britain，many improvements were being made in
the world of medicine．Doctors and Surgeons were becoming more knowledgeable
about the human body．Illnesses that had been fatal a few years before were now
curable．However, Surgeons had one problem．They needed dead bodies to cut up，or dissect(解剖)．This was the only way that they could learn about the flesh and bones
inside the body。and the only way to teach new surgeons to carry out operations．
The job of finding these dead bodies was carried out by an unpleasant group of
people called“body snatchers’’．They went into graveyards(墓地)at night and，using
wooden shovels to make less noise。dug up any recently buried bodies．Then they took
the bodies to the medical schools and sold them．A body could be sold for between￡5
职称英语考试卫生类(A级)真题及答案2
职称英语考试卫生类(A级)真题及答案2
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Sleep Problems Plague the Older Set
Older Americans often have difficulty getting a good night’S rest.It’s a huge
quality—of-life problem，experts say，because contrary to popular belief，seniors
require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults.
“Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of
aging，”said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom，an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.“It’S
pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger
people.”(examda)
Yet in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine，researchers
found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题3
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
Stanford University
1 Stanford University is sometimes called“the Harvard of the West．”The closeness
of Stanford to San Francisco，a city thirty-two miles to the north，gives the university
a decidedly cosmopolitan(世界性的)flavor．
2 The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States．But most of the
fifty states send students to Stanford，and many foreign student study here，as
well．And standards for admission remain high．Young men and women are selected to
enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes．
3 Not only because of the high caliber(素质)of its students but also because of the
desirable location and climate．Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world’s most respected scholars．The university staff has included many Nobel Prize winners
xx职称英语卫生类A级真题(含答案)
xx职称英语卫生类A级真题（含答案）
第1局部：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.
A heard of B rubbed out C looked at D spoken out
2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.
A exhausted B scared C worried D frightened
3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.
A slim B tall C weak D pale
4 Your ausation is wholly without foundation.
A almost B probably C evidently D pletely
5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.
A kept thinking about B took advantage of
C paid no attention to D cared nothing about
6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.
A late B sudden C unfriendly D untold
7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of
time.
A decision B mistake C promise D plan
职称英语卫生类A级-17
职称英语卫生类A级-17
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)
1.Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.
（分数：1.00）
A.crudely
B.rarely √
C.originally
D.symbolically
解析：[解析] 本句意思是“中世纪的建筑物上很少用到水泥”。seldom“很少，不常”，例如，The apple
tree is seldom fruitful．这棵苹果树很少结果。crudely“粗糙的”，Crudelyprogramming children to
make the right responses．很粗略地训练孩子们自发地作出正确的反应。rarely“很少，难得”，例如，I rarely have short drinks我很少喝烈性酒。originally“原来的”，例如，I had a notion that she
originally came from Poland．我有个想法认为她的原籍是波兰。symbolically“象征性的”，例如，He
just said something symbolically at the farewell party．他只在欢送会上象征性地讲了些话。只有选项A与seldom含义相近。
2.A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough pain in the neck.
（分数：1.00）
A.nuisance √
B.trouble
C.worry
D.anxiety
解析：[解析] 本句意思是“好多蚂蚁总是钻进我的厨房。它们真是讨厌的家伙”。nuisance意为“讨厌的人或物”，是选项中唯一指物的词，因此最符合题意。如：The work is anuisance．这个工作很讨厌。trouble麻烦、困扰，如：I'm sorry to have to put you to so much trouble．很抱歉给您带来这么多麻烦。worry“忧虑”，如：His last years were filled with financial worry．他人生最后几年陷入经济困难。anxiety“焦虑”，如：How can I overcome my anxiety in exams?如何克服考试中的焦虑呢?