高中英语《语法填空》专项突破
例 1：The us consists____fifty states． 根据常识可知，美国由 50 个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合， 表示“由......组成”，所以答案是 of。
技巧四：短语介词结构。
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for， due to 等。
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例 1：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train. 此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是 坐……”的意思，故答案为 instead，以构成介词短语 instead of。
技巧一：固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短 语。
例 1 ： The children were playing on the ground ， enjoying____，dirty but happy. 从句 中的 happy 可以 猜出 孩子们是 开心的， 所以应用 enj0y oneself 短语，故其答案为 themselves。
高中英语语法填空专项突破
语法填空怎么做？
语法填空再细分的话，可以分为两类： （一）已给单词提示题型； （二）未给单词提示题型。具体做法如下：
1 已给单词提示题型的技巧
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非 谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例 1： Little Wang Jun could not go to school， _____his family was too poor． 此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系， 且前面有逗号隔开，所以填 for。
例 2：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre． 横线处的词与后面可以构成 both?and，故答案为 Both。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代 词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几 个不定代词的形式变化，如 no one／none、other／another 等。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
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英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级 的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一 er 和．est，或 在词前 Imore／less 和 most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以 the。
技巧六：冠词、介词和常用的副词。
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冠词只能是在 a，an，the 之间判断；常用的介词有 in，at，on， before，during 等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的考查还是比较多，如： however，never，yet，much 等。
例 1：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．这里考查的是 不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为 a，构成 at a high speed，“以高速”开 车。
技巧五：数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一 teen、ty 的 变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及 one／two 的特 殊变生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名 词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、 前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例 2：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here． 经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可 知先行词为 those，且指人，所以只能填入 who，在定语从句中做主语。
技巧三：短语动词结构。
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语 中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
例 2：His boss was____angry as to fire him． 如果“跳过”横线后面的 angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联 短语 so...as to...，所以，so 是正解。
技巧二：从句引导词。
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌 握程度。
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例 1：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do． 审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充 当宾语，且指物，所以是 what。
例 ： Lious lost his wallet yesterday ， so he was very____(happiness)． 在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该 是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀 un，就成了 unhappy。
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2 未给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。
例 2 ： Old Tom ’ s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon． Saturday afternoon 是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词 in，而用 on 才 是正解。
例 3：It was only one day left，_____，his father had no idea to answer him． 观察上下句， 可以看出是转折关系， 且横线与前后用逗号隔开， 排除 but， 所以答案是 however。
例 2：Just then，he saw a blackboard in_____of him. 细心观察，可以看出填人 fr0nt 即可构成 in front of，此题得解。
技巧五：连词、关联短语结构。
常用的连词有 and，or，but，so，for，while 等，常用的关联 短 语 有 both … and... ， either … or... ， neither… nor...， not only … but also...等。
新高考英语题型精析精练与话题拓展：语法填空突破策略(词性转换)(解析版)
14.语法填空突破策略(词形转换)【题型总览】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
在语法填空试题好，所给提示词为名词时, 通常考查可数名词的单数变复数, 名词的所有格或名词派生为形容词、动词等。
当提示词为形容词或副词时, 需考虑是否是考查比较级或形容词和副词之间的相互转换。
当提示词为形容词时, 还要考虑是否需要转换为名词形式。
【突破策略】突破策略1提示词为名词1. 名词变复数【真题示例】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作宾语, 词性不需要改变, 应考虑名词复数形式。
interview意为“采访”为可数名词, 其前没有冠词就应用复数形式。
故填interviews。
2. 名词变动词或形容词的词缀【真题示例1】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现需要改变词性, 应考虑其形容词或动词形式。
本空需修饰后面的名词soup, 作定语, 故填tasty。
高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空之词性转换、比较等级和名词的数(全国通用)
语法填空之词性转换、比较等级和名词的数距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重要考查点。
在解答此类题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，前面可能会有冠词、形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰；动词作谓语与非谓语；形容词作表语或作定语修饰名词；副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级。
三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
如何判定是否考查词形转换[经典感悟]【例】(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.____________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.____________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.解析：第一步：确定是否考查词形转换。
高一年级英语语法专项突破题40题
高一年级英语语法专项突破题40题1. The book ______ I read last night was really exciting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在定语从句中作宾语。
当先行词为物时，关系代词可用that或which。
但是在先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very等修饰时，只能用that，这里没有特殊情况，that和which都可以，但按照习惯用法，在这种情况下，that更常用。
who和whom 用来指人，不符合题意。
2. Do you know the girl ______ father is a famous actor?A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which答案：C。
解析：先行词是“the girl”，表示人，这里需要一个关系词来表示“女孩的”父亲，在定语从句中表达所属关系，所以要用whose。
who和that在定语从句中只能充当主语或宾语，which用来指物，都不符合题意。
3. I like the movie ______ the story takes place in Paris.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when答案：C。
解析：先行词是“the movie”，表示地点概念的抽象名词。
在定语从句中，句子成分完整，the story是主语，takes place是谓语，in Paris是状语，这里需要一个关系副词表示地点，where相当于“in which”，所以选择where。
that和which是关系代词，在从句中要充当主语或宾语，when表示时间，均不符合题意。
4. The man ______ we met yesterday is a scientist.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. all of the above答案：D。
高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空之谓语动词的时态(含练习)(全国通用)
语法填空之谓语动词的时态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
名师指要——微技法巧应对高考热考法1动词的时态——4个技巧搞定谓语动词的时态[经典题试做]1．(2022·浙江卷1月)But Cobb and others ____________(be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.2．(2022·长春高考适应性考试)Nowadays, many across the world ____________(be) eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilization and contemporary China.3．(2022·贵阳高考全真模拟)Since then, all government units, organizations and streets communities ____________(organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their posts.4．(2022·安徽高三百师联盟联考)According to the latest data, the total area of China's mangrove forests in 2020 ____________(be) 289 square kilometers, and over 70 square kilometers of mangroves are newly planted and restored now. 5．(2022·江西高三5月大联考)Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that ____________(take) place in the past few years. 6．(2022·开封高考模拟调研卷三)“In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen, ____________(draw) the world's attention in my hometown Beijing. I also look forward to meeting athletes from around the world in Paris in 2024，” Zhang told journalists.7．(2021·浙江卷6月)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.8．(2022·黑龙江高三4月百校联合测评)And ineffective tilling means some seeds won't take and yield (产量) ____________(drop).9．(2022·景德镇5月高考模拟)It all ____________(begin) in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and environmentally friendly way to get to school.10．(2022·四川县级重点高中协作体模拟)In an interview with TOBI AWODIPE, she ____________(talk) about how Guinness Nigeria was driving diversity and gender equality.11．(2022·安庆检测)That was the first time I ________(experience) sandstorms and Idon't ever want to be in one again.12．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Henry ____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.13．(2022·兰州模拟)Therefore, it is high time that we ____________(take) effective measures to improve the current situation.[答题微技能]技巧1时间状语判断法在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志，可根据所给时间状语来确定对应时态：(1)一般现在时：sometimes、every week/day/year/morning等；(2)一般过去时：yesterday、last week/night/year/month、the other day、in＋过去的年份、时间段＋ago、时间段＋later等；(3)现在进行时：look、listen、now、at present、at this moment/time等；(4)过去进行时：at that time/moment等；(5)一般将来时：tomorrow、next week/year、in＋时间段、in the future等；(6)将来进行时：at six/this time tomorrow等；(7)现在完成时：since＋时间点、recently、lately、already、so far、ever since、up to/until/by now、during/over/in the last/past＋时间段、in/over recent＋时间段等；(8)过去完成时：by then、until then、by/before/till the end of＋过去的时间点等。
(精心整理)高中英语专项突破—语法填空
专项突破—语篇语法填空一、语篇语法填空的出题形式在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
纯空格题一般设6-7个小题。
用括号中所给词填空题一般设3-4个小题。
考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。
二、语篇语法填空的命题特点：①纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格一般只能填一个单词。
②用括号中所给词填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)”。
③有所填词位于句首，此时第一个字母要注意大写。
特别提醒：非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词。
came across a spring of clear water. 1water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 3(present) the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 4(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 6student taste the water. He spat it out,7(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 8?”The teacher replied,”You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 9(sweet).”We understand this lesson best 10we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.语篇语法填空（Ⅰ）纯空格试题的解题技巧首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。
高中英语语法专项突破含答案精析版27页
高中英语语法专项突破含答案精析版1．I began to fish before memory began, _______ I know I have always fished.A. so farB. so as far asC. as far asD. so2．_________ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD.That3．A few days before its anniversary, the school decided to have the buildings _____ clean as well as elegant.A．look B．to look C．looked D．being looked4．Everything will ____ soon. Just be optimistic and confident.A. pick upB. set upC. turn upD. hold up5．.--- What do you think our guests ___________ be doing at the moment?--- They must be enjoying themselves at the party.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would6．Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.A. anotherB. the othersC. the restD. the other7．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always ________ you ________ a careful driver.A. think; areB. am thinking; areC. thought; wereD. think; were8．28. There is no doubt ______ you will be successful in time as long as you study hard.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. What 9．_____ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.A. Having been toldB. Though he had been toldC. He had been toldD. Having told10．When he heard the little girl’s cry, he immediately came to ___________.A. her helpB. her assistanceC. his assistanceD. Both A and B12．I’ll lend you my car _______ you retu rn it intact.A. so far asB. as long asC. unlessD. until13．By all _______, you must try every _______ to help him.A. mean, meanB. means, meansC. means, meanD. mean, means14．The old man said that he would ________ more people who would not have too much work to do in the week to come to do the construction work.A. letB. promiseC. getD. make 15．The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ___ missed the child standing nearby.A. narrowlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. closely16．While there are clear signs of a _______ recovery in the global economy, the country still faces a very difficult situation.A. formalB. rawC. modestD. thorough 17．I follow my own opinion, not hers in questions of this kind, of course makes her unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. why 18．We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A she succeedingB her succeedingC she succeedD her to succeed19．Nelson Mandela__________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday，President Jacob Zuma said.A．dies B．died C．has died D．had died20．-- I’m so sorry for breaking the plate, Mom.-- It doesn’t matter．_________ careful next time.A．Being B．Do be C．Do D．To be21．How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come22．You can’t imagine no one in the village _____ him and what difficulty we had ______ his family.A. knowing ; findingB. knew; to findC. known; in findingD. to know; found23．About a third of the population was estimated to have no _____ to the health service.A. assessmentB. assignmentC. exceptionD. access24．What fresh air, ________?A. is itB. does itC. isn’t itD. doesn’t it25．Jenny likes music，but she doesn't like spots.A. 不填; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; 不填26．I’ll be going to school on foot while my bicycle________.A. is being repairedB. is repairedC. will repairedD. has been repaired27．________about the poor state of students’ physical fitness，the education ministry has urged local departments to increase spending on physical education. A．Having concerned B．To be concernedC．Concerned D．To be concerning28．Smith was overweight, so the doctor urged that not only _______ have less fat andB. must he; tak29．—I haven’t seen Tom for years. Any news about him?—He in a toy factory for two years. Now he’s working on a farm.A．works B．worked C．has worked D．had worked30．He had ever climbed this mountain several months before, but ________ he couldn't find the way this time.A. anyhowB. somehowC. somewhatD. sometime31．There was _________ time _________ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when32．_______ in the 1800s and first mass-produced in Germany, the harmonica(口琴) was designed to play simple folk tunes.A. Being inventedB. InventingC. InventedD. Having invented33．We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have_______ we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether34．It is reported that in our country cities ________ heavy air pollution that is 30 percent above the national standard or higher should try to meet standards by 2030.A. sufferingB.sufferC.sufferedD.are suffering35．I like a house in a coast village more than _______ in such big cities _______Sydney.A. It ; asB. it ; likeC. one ; asD. one ; like36．Some of the doctors are paid almost ______ as the nurses.A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. as twice much37．The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for almost twenty years.A. livedB. was livingC. has livedD. had lived 38．He made up his mind to devote his life _______ pollution _______ happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; living39．We all hope to ________ time on the return journey by not stopping at night.A．take up B．make up C．end up D．fill up40．(2013·新课标Ⅱ)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.A．can be the patients treatedB．can the patients be treatedC．the patients can be treatedD．treated can be the patients41．Here was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem ________ to it.A．attached B．attackedC．attracted D．attributed42．I have offered t o paint the house ____ a week’s accommodation.A. in exchange forB. with regard toC. by means ofD. in place of43．I was in the middle of my call because I had no more pennies to put in the box.A.broken inB.cut offC.hung upD.put down44．I am going to the airport to meet my uncle tomorrow morning, _____ he will be back from abroad.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which45．It’s not necessary to explain the truth ____ there is spring wind, there is green grass.A. which whereverB. that whichC. which whenD. that wherever 46．Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in47．Living with host families, ________ there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.A. on whichB. about whichC. in whichD. among which48．It is an abundance of cheap goods and quick delivery service ______ account for the fact that the number of Internet shopping on this website is four times ______ it was last year.A. that; thatB. which; whatC. what; thatD. that; what49．you’v e tried it, you can’t imagine how tasty the fish I cooked is!A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. So long as50．There is a ______ cup on the table.A. nice new big plasticB. new plastic big niceC. nice big new plasticD. new nice plastic big51．I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressio ns but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where52．Have you noticed the problem ___ he is now in low spirit ? ____ come?A. where, WhatB. that, HowC. in which, ForD. what, As53．You _____ go there with us if you don’t want to.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. may not54．The post--80s and 90s are ________, so it’s hardly surprising that boys have a close relationship with their parents.A. said to be grow up in a greenhouseB. said to have grown up in a greenhouseC. saying to grow up in a greenhouseD. saying to have grown up in a greenhouse55．94. You are late again. To be________is one of the essential qualities we Moderners should possess.A. politeB. punctualC. fairD. Honest56．It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty57．--- Have you finished the report?--- No. I ______ it all this week.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing58．--- Where are you, Nancy?--- Here in the sitting room, _______ to Professor Smith．A．is writing B．write C．to write D．writing59．They hoped they ___ leave here immediately.A. willB.shallC. shouldD. would60．Quite a few employees’ payments are cut down and barely cover their household ________ due to the serious economic crisis.A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges61．Don’t come in unless ________.A. invitingB. inviting toC. invited toD. being invited to62．Sometimes I feel like going to the countryside to _______ the noise, the dirt and thepeople.A. look forB. get intoC. get away fromD. look forward to63．62. As Wei Hua got another “C” in t he English test, her parents looked _____ at him, holding the school report.A. sadB. sadlyC. happyD. Happily 64．Russia lies______ the north of China.A. onB. toC. inD. off65．That was a fifty _____engine.A．horse power B．horses powerC．horse powers D．horses powers66．The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ____ too long.A. had been cookedB. were cookedC. had cookedD. cooked67．－Would you like to have tea or coffee?－________.A．Either will do B．Neither do I C．Yes, please D．It doesn't matter68．So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen 69．______the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead.A. whenB. whileC. IfD. Since70．The young tribal man helped Mrs. Davidson find her way back, in return for________medical equipment was offered to him by the latter.A．that B．whose C．which D．whom71．_____ man is known by _______ company he keeps.A. the; aB. A; theC. A; aD. The; the72．Stand over there ______ you’ ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while73．Every day the boy, together with his classmates,_______to go to the sports ground and______football, _________themselves.A.are noticed; play; enjoyingB.is noticed; plays; enjoyingC.are noticed; plays; enjoysD.is noticed; play; enjoying74．The visiting Americans are also interested in Chinese food Chinese culture.A．in addition B．except C．in addition to D．except for75．________ there is no restriction on foreign entries at the film festival ，those that win are in minority.A. unlessB. When C Where D while 76．I’m convinced that nobody will ______ your impractical suggestion, which will cost too much money.A. subscribe toB. attend toC. lead toD. contribute to77．A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what78．Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge79．In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources _____．A．add up B．set down C．close up D．run out80．-I didn’t go to the art show, because I lost my ticket.-You have borrowed mine. I didn’t go to see it anyway.A. mightB. needC. couldD. must81．This modern three-star hotel _______ close to the city center is attractive.A. situatedB. situatingC. is situatedD. is situating82．The old lady, _______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government．A．all her children B．all of her childrenC．all of whose children D．whose all children83．Being too about your food is not good for your health.A. specialB. particularC. worriedD. mean84．--- Have you got the results of the final exam?--- Not yet. It will be a few days _________ we know the full results,A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. when 85．Everybody was touched _________ words after they heard her moving story.A. withoutB. beyondC. ofD. in 86．—Which of the two poems do you like most?—shorter one, of course. I think it’s really most interesting one.A．The; a B．The; the C．A; the D．The; 不填87．— Do you know the tower _____ in the heart of the city?— You mean the one _____ from the Ming Dynasty?A. locating; datedB. being located; datingC. located; datingD. located; dated88．Equipped with the information they have gathered, they can preparing their business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up 89．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real______.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business 90．The company has changed some of its working practices _____ complaints and criticism from the customers.A. in respect toB. in return forC. in exchange forD. in response to91．A series of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the government _____ to promote change in the economic environment in this area.A. are expectingB. are expectedC. is expectingD. is expected 92．—I’m disappointed the experiment turned out to be complete failure again．—Don’t lose heart．Try third time．A．the；a B．a；theC．a；a D．不填；the93．It rained heavily in the south，serious flooding in several provinces.A. causingB. having causedC. causedD. to cause94．The Spring Festival is ________unique day for families. It is also _______day for special foods like niangao.A. an, aB. an, theC. a, aD. the, a95．----Would you mind if I turned off the air conditioner?----______. It makes no difference to me.A. Never mindB. Not at allC. Sure, go aheadD. Why not?97．Tom never loses heart in face of difficulties,__ ,he always tries his bestto overcome them.A. On the other handB. On the contraryC. At the same timeD. As a result98．We tried ______ to persuade him to stay home, but at last, he went to the construction site despite his bad illness.A. in caseB. in vainC. in factD. in addition99．--The prison was ___________ fire last night.--Someone must have set fire___________ it.A. on ; withB. on ; toC. over; withD. should100．Being sure that the wounded tiger could look after itself, the doctors___________it into the forest.A．relieved B．released C．removed D．rejected101．—I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you?—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than102．There has been a great increase in bicycle sales this year________?A.does thereB.isn’t thereC.hasn’t thereD.isn’t it103．— Do you play football after work?— Yes, ________ . Playing football is not my favorite sport.A. more or lessB. once in a whileC. time and againD. sooner or later104．—It’s a long time since we met last. Haven’t you graduated from college yet?—_____. I ______ English for four years in Nanjing University.A.No, studyB.Yes, have studiedC.No, am studyingD.Yes, studied105．On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in the distance.A．left; lied; disappeared B．leaving; lying; disappearedC．leaving; laying; disappeared D．left; lying; disappearing106．Jane was disappointed that most of the guests_______when she _____at the party.A. left; had arrivedB. left; arrivedC. had left; had arrivedD. had left; arrived107．. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society ______to alter its attitude to racial problems.A. needB. needsC. has a needD. have a need108．I strongly recommend that the information______ in my report____to our headmaster without delay.A. to be referred to; to be e-mailedB. referring to; e-mailC.referred to; be e-mailedD.being referred to; being e-mailed109．---Tom called me up telling me he would not take part in the match.--- _______is a pity _______ he could not join us.A. What, thatB. It, thatC. That, whichD. As, /110．Jack is a g reat talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did111．. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.A. desireB. likelihoodC. resultD. effect112． The dog had such _____to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.A. devotionB. applicationC. reliefD. quality113．I saw the beautiful garden _________ owner was an old man.A. whoseB. itsC. whoD. that114．On internet, there is such a discussion about how we live in harmony with nature.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. an ; theD. / ; /115．The crowd ________ eastward, believing that they can find gold there. A．are headed B．is headed C．heads D．are heading116．Poverty has risen in Nigeria, with almost 100 million people living on less than $1 a day，________ economic growth.A．despite B．besidesC．except D．with117．Jack had traveled six miles across the Channel___________his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea .A．when B．until C．after D．since118．The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, ________?A did sheB didn't sheC could sheD couldn't she 119．The two boys________each other in appearance but differ widely in their tastes.A.are resemblingB.resembleC.are resembledD.resembled120．______ that another miner has been rescued from the flooded Wangjialing coal mine.A. The news comes hereB. Here comes the newsC. The news here comesD. Here the news comes121． All the employees at the company are _______ their business as usual.A. going forB. going throughC. going aboutD. going by122．I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not workedC. to have not workedD. not having worked123．While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _______ discovery which completely changed _______ man’s understanding of colour.A. a；/B. a；theC. /；theD. the；124．Excuse me, but can you tell me________.A. where can I get to the libraryB. Where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library 125．Would you be _______ to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?A. possibleB. convenientC. accessibleD. available 126．Although the number of competitors ___ limited, a number of our classmates ___ eager to take part in it.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; areD. is; is128．I’m blessed with a happy family, _______ that most people would like to have.A. itB. the oneC. oneD. that130．He is difficult ________.A. to get along B .to be got along withC. to get along withD. of getting along with131．The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ___________of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space132．Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat134．—Mary，new copies of 《Harry Potter》 are on sale now．—Great! Let’s go and buy this afternoon．A．it B．that C．any D．one135．Genius is a complicated concept , many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved 136．--- When shall we restart our business?--- Not until we _____ our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished137．The World War II made_________ impossible for Einstein to go on with his research. A. him B. it C. this D. that 138．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?—If you make ________ most of the modern equipment, there will be ________ risein production.A．不填；不填B．the; aC．不填；a D．the；不填139．—You seem tired, David.—Yes. I _____ all day long and can’t wait to go to bed now.A. am workingB. had been workingC. have been workingD. was working140．The first decade in the 21st century _______ the rapid rise of China asa world economic power.A. witnessB. has witnessedC. will witnessD. have witnessed141．The cool water stops the burning process，prevents the pain unbearable and reduces swelling.A．become B．became C．becomes D．becoming142．It was global warming , rather than other causes , ______ led to the extreme weather .A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what143．In China, __________ pressure to pass ________ exams gives students the impressionthat learning comes from textbooks.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the144．—She got her first science fiction published．It turned out to be _________.—when was that?—It Was in 2008__________ she was still in college．A. success; thatB. a success；whenC. success; whenD. a success; that145．I would appreciate it ________ you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment.A．until B．if C．when D．that146．______ give us help is welcome.A. WhoeverB. WhomeverC. No matter whoD. No matter whom147．－Have you finished _______ your composition? It is time to hand it in.－Not yet, I _______ it the whole morning, but it is so hard that I only finishedhalf of it.A. writing; had writtenB. write; wroteC. written; was writtenD. writing; have been writing148．We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek149．What you have acted shows the position is not ________(suit) for someonelike you. That is to say, you have lost the chance.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
高中英语语法填空专项突破---单句填空专题练习篇(含答案)
高中英语语法填空专项突破---单句填空专题练习篇（含答案）（含三大从句、时态语态、非谓语动词、冠词及词性转化）三大从句专练1. Can you imagine how long it will be ______ a new drug is invented for AIDS?2. I had no sooner gone into the classroom _______ the bell rang.3.I was about to jump into the river ________ the guide stopped me.4. This sentence may be correct grammatically(语法上), _______ a native speaker never says it that way.5. I will take you shopping _______ it doesn’t rain this afternoon.6.He failed again just _______ he didn’t work hard at his lessons.7.A new school was built ______there had once been a wasteland.8.The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard.9.The suggestion________ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.10.The old woman was shocked by____ had happened to her daughter.11.There are three books on the desk. I don’t know________ one he will choose.12. He came out top in the exam, ______ made his family very happy.13. I have bought the same skirt _______ she is wearing.14. I don’t think the reason ______ he explained at the meeting was reasonable.15. It depends on ______ we have enough time.16. It has not been decided yet________ the meeting will start at the hall.17. After months of research there was little hope______ the lost car might be found.18. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s_______ it takes to do anything well.19.________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.20. Some of the scientists held the view that ______ the book said was right.21.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.22.I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.23.We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.24.--- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?--- Yeah, but I have no idea he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.25.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi the bus had dropped her.26. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.27. When it comes to job interviews, you really don’t know you performed until you get the good-news call.28. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.29. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.30. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”31. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached ________ looked like a large market.32. Then the carpet flew away to Zimbabwe, __________ Daisy saw an elephant.33. Of course, they must enrich our lives, ____________ can make it possible for us to gather many different experiences.34. But these people don’t realize that many parasites(寄生虫)，_______ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.35. Online bookstores offer great discounts,________ is a big attraction for book lovers.36. It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued.37. The smoggy weather has made us realize ________ terrible problems we are faced with.38. It was after what seemed like a century ______ we were allowed to go home.39. It is reported by the United Nations ______ $1 trillion food is wasted each year.40. Therefore, it is advisable _________ you should value and treat them with care.时态语态专练1. Much of the carbon in the earth _____________ (come) from things that once lived.2. In the past two decades, research _____________ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.3. ——Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?——Yes, since she _____________ (join) the Chinese Society.4. ____________ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.5. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____________(take)off at 18:20.6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ___________ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.7. I don’t know if he ________(come). If he ________(come), I’ll let you know.8. The patient ______________ (send) to another hospital before we got there.9. This is the third time that I _______________(come) here.10. All the worries they might have felt for him ___________ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.11.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _____________ (rebuild).12.Before you quit your job, ____________ (consider) how your family would feel about your decision.13. ——Anything wrong?——Well, I ________________ (take) a test and I’m waiting for the result.14.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area __________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s nothing left.15.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _____________ (fly) to Shanghai.16. —— I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?——Sorry, I _________________ (not play) the piano for years.17. ——When did the computer crash?—— This morning, while I ________________ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.18. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _______________ (repay) later in life.19. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____________ (see) the door of faith open before you.20. "The moment _______________ (come) soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.21. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ___________ (abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.22. The three of us ________________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.23. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train ________________(leave).—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.24. We were too late. The train ___________________(leave).25.I ________________ (learn) music for a month.26.I ________________(learn) music for a month last summer.27. If their marketing plans succeed, they _______________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.28. ——Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?——Who _____________ (write) it?29. No decision _______________ (make)about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.30. ——Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?——Yes, I did. You know, my brother ______________ (play) in the match.非谓语动词专练用see的形式填空：1.______________ from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car.2.______________ the dog come over, our friend ran away.3.______________ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful.4.______________ more clearly, they came up and got close to it.用discuss的形式填空：5.The question _________________now at the meeting is very important.6.The question _________________ at the meeting last week is very important.7.The question __________________ at the meeting next week is very important.用turn的形式填空：8. If you ______________to the left , you'll find the post office .9. _______________to the left , and you'll find the post office .10. ______________ to the left , you'll find the post office .11. They might have a place _____________(leave)on the writing course; why don’t you give it a try?12. Let us make a deal, the last one ______________ (arrive) pays the meal.13. _______________ (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPhone.14. _______________(not know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.15. _______________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.16._______________ (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.17. It was very cruel of them _______________ (eat) rare wild animals.18. She waved the red flag for the car to let it ______________ (stop).19. The article is too difficult for a child of ten _______________ (understand).20. Who were the guests _______________ (invite) to your party last night?21. They are cleaning the_______________ (fall) leaves in the schoolyard.22.After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope ____________(provide).23. There was a ___________ (surprise) look on his face when he saw the ______________result. (surprise)24. Some impolite football fans，________at the game result，expressed their anger and sadness by throwing bottles and other things into the football field. (disappoint)25. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ___________ in his lectures.(interest)26.He is a man of strong self-respect，so he can’t stand ________________ (laugh at) in public.27. We really appreciate ______________ (invite)to your party on Saturday.28. Peter offered ______________ (teach)them water-skiing.29. The old granny once told us she suffered a lot during World War II，__________ (lose)her husband and children.30. Last night, there were so many people ___________ (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.31. ___________ (frighten) and guilty, Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.32. When I got off the bus, I found my pocket _____________ (pick) and the money gone.33. John is the only one of the students in the class that never admits ________(make) a mistake even when it is pointed to him.34. It takes about 30 minutes to go there by car, ______________(depend) on the traffic.35.There are still many problems _____________ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. ( solve)36. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____________ (appoint) to guard her.37.Today there are more airplanes _____________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.38. Some people try to knock me down, only ______________ (make) me more determined to do things better.39.When it comes to ____________ (speak) in public, no one can match him.40.The manager was satisfied to see many new products _____________ (develop) after great effort.41. There is nothing more I can try ____________（persuade）you to stay, so I wish you good luck.42. —She should not have done that sort of thing.—Whatever she did was reasonable, ___________（compare）to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _________（do）your lessons.43. _____________ (not see )him before, I didn’t recognize him.44. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ___________ (make) trouble.45. Doctor, I’m a lady of 48 ____________ (weigh) 80 kg. Can I lose weight by breathing exercise?46. The 8.8 quake in central Chile caused widespread damage, destroying lots of buildings and hundreds of thousands of people _____________ (affect).47. ____________ (save) a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely birthday present.48. There is a great deal of evidence ____________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.49. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____________ (kill) all four people on board.50._____________ (spend ) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.51. Listen! Do you hear someone ___________(call) for help?52. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ____________(speak) as much as we can.53. Be careful when you cross the road in rush hours so as to avoid _____________ (knock down)by a car.54. Cao Cao’s tomb is reported __________________ (find)in China, which attracts nationwide attention.55. Mary had to go to a meeting, so she left her children________________(play)at home.56. A cook will be immediately fired if the manager found him______________(smoke)in the kitchen.57. Mr. Smith warned his daughter_________________(never drive) after drinking.58. _____________ (lost) his keys, he couldn’t enter the room.59. Who is the man standing beside the school gate?—a man _________(call)Mr.Smith.60. The room is empty except for a bookshelf __________(stand)in one corner.冠词专练1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．2. This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．3.One afternoon he found_______ handbag．There was _______“s” on the corner of _______ handbag．4. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．5. Let's go out for _______ walk．6. It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．7.__________ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting．8. _______ sun rises in _________ east．9. _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．10. Are you going to do it _______ second time？11. Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．12. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．13. He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．14. _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper．15. After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．16. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．17. What _______ important news！18. I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject．19. _______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday．20. Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today．21. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ breakfast in ______ bed．22. ______ earth we live on is bigger than _______ moon．23. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876．24. After watching ______TV，she played _________ violin for an hour．25. Many people are still in _______ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places．26. Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century．27. ---Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning．---Is it _______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere．28. She is ________ newcomer to __________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries．29. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught _______ bad cold and had to stay in ________bed．30. He grabbed me by ______ arm and pulled me onto _______bus.31. In the United States，Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in ________ June．32. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old．33._______on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.34. When he left _____college, he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .35. The most important thing about cotton in history is ______ part that it played in _______ Industrial Revolution.36. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of color.37. It is _______world of wonders, ________world where anything can happen.38. The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast. It is _______17th century cottage.39. Tom owns _________ larger collection of _________ books than any other student in our class.40. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word .Jim was the first t break ________ silence.41. There was _______time when I hated to go to _______school.42. When you finish reading the book, you will have ______better understanding of ______life.,43. We were informed by ________ telephone that a foreign delegation would come to visit our school by ________ bus.44.The sign reads “in case of ________ fire ,break the glass and push _________ red button”45. It is said that about a quarter of ______European can speak _______foreign language besides their native languages.46. Jumping out of __________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _________ exciting experience.47. At __________ length everything is in _________ place, which made us greatly relieved.48. The cakes are delicious. He’d like have _________ third one because __________ second one is rather too small.49. In __________ time of great danger, ___________ Smiths always act bravely.50. It is often said that _________ teachers have _________ very easy life.词汇转化专练1. Please speak ___________ (slow) so that we can make full notes.2. They all come early, but she come ____________ (early) of all.3. He played the piano ____________ (success) than we have thought.4. The boy looked at his father ________ (hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.5. This radio is even ___________ (expensive) than that one.6. This trip to China has ___________ (real) inspired me to relearn my Mandarin.7. John’s handwriting is the __________ (bad) of the three.8. The most used letter in the English alphabet is "E", and "Q" is the ________ (little) used!9. Those who eat most are not always ________ (fat); those who read most, not always wisest.10. The mother is ___________ (worry) about her son’s safety.11. I’m going on a diet for I want to become ___________ (thin).12. In my grandfather’s time, computers were far ___________ (popular) than they are today.13. So ____________ (excite) was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.14. Tom is _____________ (tall) of all his brothers.15. This is our _____________ (cheap) pen in our shop.16. My __________ brother is two years ___________ than I. (old)17. When he was 18, he was completely _________ (dependent) and received no money from his family.18. After the meeting, the leaders had a __________ (far) discussion about it.19. The little girl walked ____________ (confident) onto the stage, ready for her first speech.20. He was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English ____________ (fluent).21. Do you think English is one of ___________________ (interesting) subjects?22. — Are they ____________ (busy) than before?—No, they are not as ___________ (busy) as before.23. They all finished the work two hours ____________ (early) than usual.24. — May I speak to Mr. Smith?—I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It’s not ____________ (convenience).25. What was so _____________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathonbare-footed.26. Whoever is _____________ (quick) is going to have the better chance.27. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a _____________ (medicine) school.28. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____________ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.29. The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is ______________ (anxiety) to learn.30. I have been ______________ (deep) impressed by a number of experiences in her life.31.That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen __________（bad）. What did you like most about the film?32. ____________（surprise）and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.33.—Did you take enough money with you?—No, I needed as _____________（much）as I thought I would.34.Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _____________（good）this year.35.Progress so far has been very good. ________________, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.36.Alan is a careful driver, but he drives __________________（careful）of my friends.37.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _____________ during the day.38.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _____________（hungrily）and tired.39.My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _____________expensive .40.—Can you lend me some money？I forgot to go to the bank.—Well，I’ve only got a few pounds ____________（leave）.41.—Is your headache getting ____________（good）?—No, it’s worse.42.Mr. Smith owns ______________（large）collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.43.To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ______________ into parts.44.It seems that living green is _____________（surprise）easy and affordable. A small step marks a big difference.45._____________ beautifully did Alice sing that she won the first prize in the singing contest last night.46.Everything seemed to be going _________（smooth）for the first two days after I moved to New York.47.Some people say that every Senior 3 student is undergoing the most stressful times and with this I can’t agree _____________.48.Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to ____________（calm）find their “safe place”.49.None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. _____________, most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.50.This is by far _______________ movie that I have ever seen（inspire）.语法综合：1.If I ________(be) you, I _________(go) now.2.If he __________(come) yesterday, he would have met my sister.3.If he _____________(come) tomorrow, we would have a meeting.4. My request is that we ___________ (hold) another session to discuss the problem.5.The baby smiled as if he __________ (understand) what his mother ________ (say).6.If only we _______________ (have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.7.But for your help, we ______________(not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it ________________ (not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I ___________________(study) hard while I was young.10.It is about time that we ____________________ (go) to school.11.Sometimes as ___________________ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!12. So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect _________________.”13. He painted on half of it, and the ____________________ half was always empty.14.Every day ___________________ (read)a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.15.Tom comes here.转化为倒装句：Here __________________.16.A boy sat in front of the house.转化为倒装句：In front of the house __________________.17.The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.转化为倒装句：So sudden ________________that the enemy had no time to escape.18. She managed to escape from the rising flood waters with the greatest of luck转化为倒装句：Only with the greatest of luck _______________to escape from the rising flood waters.19.Though it is difficult, we must finish it.强调difficult的倒装句：_____________________, we must finish it.20. It was not until near the end of the letter __________________ she mentioned her own plan.高中英语语法填空专项突破---单句填空专题练习篇参考答案三大从句1.before2.than3.when4.but5.if6.because7.where8.that9.that 10.what 11.which 12.which 13.as 14.that/which 15.whether 16.when 17.that 18.what 19.That 20.what 21.and22.what 23.which/ that 24. why 25. where 26.before 27.how 28.whose29.before30.where31. what 32. where 33. which 34. which 35. which36. that 37. what 38. that 39. that 40. that时态语态：es2.has expanded3.joined4.Standing5.takes6.makes7. will come; comes8.had been sent9.have come 10.were driven11.is being rebuilt 12.consider 13.took 14.are running 15.will be flying 16.haven’t played 17.was sorting 18.will be repaid 19.will see 20.is coming21.abandoned 22.travelled 23.has left 24.had left 25.have learned26.learned 27. will increase 28.wrote 29.will be made 30.was playing非谓语动词：1.Seen2.Seeing3.See4.To see5.being discussed6.discussed7.to be discussed8.turn9.Turn 10.Turning11. left 12.to arrive 13.Standing 14.Not knowing 15.Having eaten 16. Disappointed 17. to eat 18 stop 19. to understand 20. invited21.fallen 22.provided 23.surprised; surprising 24.disappointed 25.interested26. being laughed at 27.being invited 28. to teach 29.losing 30. watching31. Frightened 32.picked 33.making 34. depending 35. to be solved 36. appointed 37.carrying 38. to make 39. speaking 40.developed41.to persuade pared; doing43. Not having seen 44. to make 45. weighing \ 46. affected 47.Having saved 48.indicating 49. killing 50.Having spent 51. calling 52.spoken 53.being knocked down 54. to have been found 55. playing 56. smoking 57. never to drive 58. Having lost 59.called 60.standing冠词：1．a；an；the 2．a；an 3．a；an；the 4．The；the；a 5．a6．the 7．The;/; the 8．The；the 9．The；the ; / 10．a 11．the；the 12．The；a 13．the；/ 14．The; a；/；/ 15．a 16．a, / 17．/ 18．/ 19．The；/ 20/；a 21./;/ 22.The;the 23.the 24./;the 25.the;/26./;the 27.a;a 28.a;/ 29.a;/ 30.the;the 31. the;/ 32. The; the 33.The ,a 34. /, a 35. the , the 36.a ,/ 37. a, a 38. an ,a 39. a,/ 40. a ,the41. a ,/ 42.a,/ 43. /; / 44. /,the 45. the; a 46. an. an 47. /; / 48. a ,the 49./; the 50. /; a词汇转化：1. more slowly2. the earliest3. more successfully4.hopefully5. more expensive6. really7. worst8.least9. fattest 10.worried11. thinner 12. more popular 13.exciting 14.the tallest 15.cheapest16. elder; older 17. independent 18. further 19.confidently 20.fluently21. the most interesting 22. busier; busy 23. earlier 24. convenient 25.impressive26.quicker 27. medical 28. warmly 29. anxious 30. deeply31.worse 32.Surprised 33.much 34.better 35.Therefore/So36.the least carefully 37.away 38.hungry 39.as 40.left41.better 42.a larger 43.down 44.surprisingly 45.So46.smoothly 47.more 48.calmly 49.Instead 50.the most inspiring语法综合：1.were; would go2.had come3.were to come / came / should come4. (should) hold5.had understood / said6. had7. wouldn’t have been8. were not9. had studied 10. went / should go 11. many 12. ourselves 13. other 14.read es Tom16.sat a boy 17.was the attack 18.did she manage 19.Difficult though it is 20. that11 / 11。
高中英语语法填空专项突破 Part-I 三大从句,强调句和并列句专练
高中英语语法填空专项突破定语从句关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that；关系副词：where, when, why, as。
定语从句关键看从句中是否成分残缺，如果从句缺少主语，宾语或者定语，则选择关系代词；如果从句缺少状语，则选择关系副词。
名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：不充当成份连词：that （本身无意义。
引导宾语从句时that常可省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时that通常不被省略）whether,if （均表示“是否”）以上在从句中均不充当任何成分。
充当成份连词：（10个）：what/ whatever, who/ whoever, whom/ whomever, whose/whosever, which/ whichever连接副词（7个）：when/ whenever, where/ wherever, how/ however, why。
状语从句1.时间：when, while(当…时候), as(随着), the moment, the minute(一…就…), whenever(无论何时), before(在…之前),after(在…之后), till(until) (到…为止), since(自从), as soon as(一….就…)。
2. 条件：if(如果), unless(除非), as long as(只要), in case(万一) , if only(要是…多好), provided that(假如)等。
3. 原因：because(因为), as(因为), since(既然), for(因为)等。
4. 目的：so that(目的是,以便于),in order that(目的是,以便于), in case(万一)等5. 结果：so…that(如此…以至于…),such…that(如此…以至于…)等6. 比较：than(比….), as…as(和…一样), not as(so)…as(和….不一样), the（＋比较级）…the（＋比较级）(越…越…)等。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【解题技巧】语法填空首先是一篇短文，因此如题目要求的那样“阅读下面材料”，这是第一步，就是在基本掌握短文大意的情况下做题。
在做题时不要只盯着空格部分，至少要以句子为单位，但是又不同于单句改错，还要兼顾“文”。
做完后要通读全文进行检查。
一、有提示词题目的解题技巧主要考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
1. 考查谓语动词当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态，同时要注意主谓一致。
the circles.答案与解析：were permitted。
考查动词的被动语态与主谓一致。
析空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizensof higher social classes构成被动关系，主语Citizens是可数名词复数，本句是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填were permitted。
句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
2.非谓语动词若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，且无连词连接，则可能为非谓语动词。
新高考英语题型精析精练与话题拓展：语法填空突破策略(非谓语动词)(解析版)
13.语法填空突破策略(非谓语动词)【题型总览】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
在语法填空试题中，若句中已有谓语动词, 空处又不在句中作并列谓语时, 所要填的通常是非谓语动词, 此时需进一步确定是非谓语动词的哪种形式。
一般来说, 作主语、宾语、表语、定语通常用动词-ing形式;此外, doing表示主动、正在进行;done表示被动、完成;to do 表示尚未发生的动作。
【突破策略】突破策略1成分分解法：作主语和表语【真题示例】(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【解答思路】分析句子结构可知, 句子的主语It是形式主语, 故此处应用to do不定式作真正的主语。
故填to walk。
突破策略2固定搭配法：作宾语【真题示例1】(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________ (record) everything I discovered.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现此处考查“spend time (in) doing sth. ”结构, 意为“花费时间做某事”。
动词-ing形式作介词的宾语, 介词可以省略。
故填recording。
【真题示例2】(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of________(visit) the place.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作非谓语, 且在介词之后或在只接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)后, 应考虑用动词-ing形式。