故宫导游词
故宫导游词大家好，欢迎大家在今天下午参观我们中国最大的宫殿群——故宫。
我叫何朝振，今天就有我陪您度过下午的美妙旅程。
故宫位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城。
是明、清两代的皇宫，无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。
被誉为世界五大宫之首。
故宫始建于公元1406年，1420年基本竣工，是明朝皇帝朱棣始建。
故宫南北长 961米，东西宽753米，面积约为723,600平方米。
建筑面积15. 5万平方米。
相传故宫一共有9999.5间，实际据1973年专家现场测量故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8707间。
宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。
故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。
大家注意了，我们现在所处的就是故宫的最北边——神武门。
走进神武门，穿过顺贞门，摆在我们面前的是一副很大的壁画，这就是由集福门、延和门、承光门围合的牌楼坊门，而它的后面，也就是南面，就是我们著名的御花园。
明代永乐十五年（1417）始建，十八年建成，名为“宫后苑”。
清雍正朝起，称“御花园”。
位于紫禁城中轴线的北端。
园墙内东西宽135米，南北深8 9米,占地 12015平方米。
园内建筑采取了中轴对称的布局。
东西两路建筑基本对称，园内建筑多倚围墙，只以少数精美造型的亭台立于园中，空间舒广。
园内遍植古柏老槐，罗列奇石玉座、金麟铜像、盆花桩景,增添了园内景象的变化,丰富了园景的层次。
御花园地面的各色卵石也很奇特，它们可以镶拼成福、禄、寿象征性图案，丰富多彩。
御花园内共有十几棵连理树，多由松、柏培育而成，在天一门有一棵园里最著名的连理树。
该树由两棵柏树主干连结一起，长得十分粗壮繁茂。
关于连理树，还有一个会传说。
相传战国时期，宋国君康王，霸占舍人韩平的爱妻合氏为妃，并强迫韩平去筑青陵台；台筑成后康王又杀韩平。
合氏闻讯痛不欲生。
当参加韩平的葬礼时，她毅然跳入墓中撞棺而亡。
残暴的康王出于嫉妒恶意，便把韩平、合氏夫妻尸首分别埋于青陵台的左右两侧，不让将他们合葬一起。
但第二年于韩平、合氏的坟头上，慢慢长出两棵参天大树，树干中部合在一起，紧紧连结着。
于是后人便称此种合抱树为“连理树”，比喻夫妻之间坚贞不屈的纯洁爱情。
好，我们接着先前走。
前面就是坤宁宫。
原先是皇后的寝宫。
到了清朝，就改为了祭神和皇帝结婚的地方。
看，在坤宁宫的左边，有一个类似大饼的石头，上面有一根针，这就是“日晷”，也就是古代的钟表。
它的原理就是以太阳照射针的影子来辨别时间。
再往北，就是交泰殿和乾清宫，它们和刚刚路过的坤宁宫合称“后三宫”。
绕过乾清宫，穿过乾清门，就是一个很大的中央广场。
它就像分界地带，把紫禁城分为了前后两个部分。
大家如果累了，可以在广场周围的椅子上休息一下。
对了，大家还记不记得，咱们这一路上，有很多铜制的大缸，你们知道它是干什么的吗？（互动）据考证，故宫内的殿宇楼阁均为砖木结构，很容易着火。
一旦发生火灾，如果不能及时扑救，火势就会迅速蔓延，把这座价值连城的辉煌建筑顷刻之间化为乌有。
为此，紫禁城的建设者们对防火特别重视，在宫殿前设置了这些大缸，称之为“门海”。
门海即门前的“大海”，门前有了“大海”，以水克火，砖木结构的故宫就不怕火灾了。
因此，这些大缸又被称作吉祥缸。
可想而知，我们的祖先还是很聪明的。
大家休息好了吗？我们继续向前走。
看好了，这就是故宫最著名的，最富丽堂皇的“三大殿”——太和殿，中和殿，保和殿。
因为咱们是由南向北走，所以先看到是保和殿和中和殿。
到现在，周围已经比刚刚辽阔多了，这也说明了紫荆城“前三殿”和“后三殿”的差距。
凡事都要观察细节，大家看看脚底的台阶，是用大理石制成的，而它的图案可是非常的漂亮。
这些图案以祥云为主，四周还点缀着几只小龙，它们的样子活灵活现，栩栩如生，充分体现了我国古代劳动人民的智慧。
太和殿，俗称“金銮殿”，位于紫禁城南北主轴线的显要位置，明永乐十八年（1420年）建成，称奉天殿。
嘉靖四十一年（1562年）改称皇极殿。
清顺治二年（1645年）改今名。
自建成后屡遭焚毁，又多次重建，今天所见为清代康熙三十四年(1695年)重建后的形制。
太和殿面阔11间, 进深5间，建筑面积2377.00㎡，高26.92m，连同台基通高35.05m，为紫禁城内规模最大的殿宇。
其上为重檐庑殿顶，屋脊两端安有高3.4 0m、重约4300kɡ的大吻。
檐角安放10个走兽，数量之多为现存古建筑中所仅见。
太和殿的内部也是十分的豪华，走进大厅，正中是一个约两米高的朱漆方台，上面安放着金漆雕龙宝座，背后是雕龙围屏。
方台两旁有六根高大的蟠龙金柱，每根大柱上盘绕着一条矫健的金龙。
仰望殿顶，中央藻井上有一条巨大的雕金蟠龙。
从龙口里面垂下一颗银白色大圆珠，周围环绕着六颗小珠，龙头，宝珠正对着下面的金銮宝座。
良枋间彩画绚丽，鲜艳夺目。
红黄亮色的贴金龙纹图案，有双龙戏珠、单龙飞舞，有行龙、坐龙、升龙、降龙，多姿多态，龙身周围还衬托着流云火焰。
各位游客如果愿意拍照，可以在此留个纪念。
再往前走，穿过太和门，就到了午门，也就是紫荆城的最南端。
如果大家还有兴趣，大殿左右的小道还有一些博物馆，里面有展出很多文物。
特别是珍宝馆，我建议大家去看一看。
好了，这次紫荆城的讲解就到此结束了，希望大家之后的游览也能愉快，再见！北京-故宫英文导游词FORBIDDEN CITY (紫禁城)(In front of the meridian gate)Ladies and Gentlemen:I am pleased to serve as your guide today.This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and mo st well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 su ccessive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne. In 19 87, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and cen tered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star wa s called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position w ould be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents hap piness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the origi nal home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, whe n only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9. 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A tot al of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangsh an Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang Co unty in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks a nd scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province. Tim ber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden Cit y. It is also knows as Wufenglou (Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets her e on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in honor of their counties. They also used this place for punishing officials by flogging them with sticks.Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianlong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li (announcement of calendar) to ban shou (announcement of new moon) to avoid coincidental association with an other Emperor's name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty empero rs also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example, when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield, it was here that the Emperor preside d over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golde n Water River)Now we are inside the Forbidden City. Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly intro duce you to the architectural patterns before us. To complete this solemn, magnificent and palati al complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invi sible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City coversroughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important buildings in the Forbidden City were arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dign ity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count. We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony. The ga te is guarded by a pair of bronze lions, symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore c laws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding b rook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control. The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius: benevolence, rig hteousness, rites, intelligence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-sout h axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)The Forbidden City consists of an outer courtyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “th ree big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: W enhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors). The three great halls are built on a s pacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller t han the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix d esigns. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures. The hall of suprem e Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of Chi na. From the palace of Heavenly Purity northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, th e Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner co unt, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water R iver flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palac es and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lin ed with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City h ave yellow glazed tile roofs.Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applie d to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monster s perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and differe nt hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Hea ven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library) . As a matter of fact, although the Fo rbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent. The Wenyuange Pavi lion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China's first comprehensive anthology-was stored.(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, th e biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building spa ce of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves. The Hall of Su preme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace is 8 meters high and linked by st aircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways ea ch have 9.The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three timesand was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the t iles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There a re altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were e nthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor's birthday, conferral of the title of e mpress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war. On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 squ are meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its sol emnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the ground bricks were laid in a special way seven layerslengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogether 308 water vats. In win tertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing. Why so vasta square? It was designed to impress people with the hall's grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like la yers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped cand leholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall.When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young e mperor unprepared. He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting, “I don't want to stay here. I want to go home.” His father tried to soothe him, saying, “It'll all soon be finished. It'll all soon be finishe d” The ministers present a t the event considered this incident inauspicious. Coincidentally, the Qing dynas ty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China’s feudal system that had lasted for more th an 2,000 years.(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)This is a bronze incense burner. In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occas ions. There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs. On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. Next to th e terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. This copper-cast grain measure is called “jialiang.” It served as the national standard during the Qing dyn asty. It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. On the other side there is a stone sund ial, an ancient timepiece. The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor re presented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, there are 12 scarlet, round pillars supporting t he roof. The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south. It is 35 meters in height. In front of this architecture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the ma in entrance. It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and bea ms. In the middle of the hall, a throne carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. Behind th e throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is an imperial desk. The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan (a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. The elephant carries a vase on it s back that holds five cereals (i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans), which was considered a symbol of prosperity. As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers ) in on e day and knows all languages and dialects. Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardia n.The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has be en sprinkled on it. The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. Reserved exclusivelyfor the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectolit er) of rice.The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars. Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and pai nted with gold and surround the throne. Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China's ancient architecture. In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. This copper ball, hollow inside and covered w ith mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monar ch dating back to remote antiquity. The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China's successive emperors are Zuanyuan's descendants and hereditary heirs. Now you might hav e noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shik ai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him. In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair. After the foundation of the People's Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. It repaired and returned to the hall.(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the a ncient Chinese. They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. They were kept full of water all year round.During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. They were made of gilt bronze or iron. Of course, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. When the allied forces (Brit ain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scrap ed and gold off the vats with their bayonets. During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets.(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony. It served as an antechambe r. The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which wo uld be read at the ancestral Temple. The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace du ring the reign of Emperor Qianlong.(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)This is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year's eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China's xingjiang princes and ranking officials. The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exam s: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. The national exam was preside d over by the emperor. The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty. It serve d the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all o ver the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night. This system was abolished in 1905.(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)this is the largest stone carving in the palace. It is 16. 73 meters long, 3. 07 meters wide and 1. 7 meters thick. It weighs about 200 tons. The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away. To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter.Rolling blocks were used in the summer. In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty orde red the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated bac k to the Ming Dynasty.Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route (Rout e A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) . The commentary for each follo ws.Route ALadies and Gentlemen:You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I 'd like to show you aroun d the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden. The hall of mental cultivation is situate d is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinemen t of forebears) Hall in the east. This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty. IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building. The hall is surrounded by corridors. In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity serv ed as the living quarter of the emperors. Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and atte nded to every day state affairs from here. For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public. You can have a look at the inside from the door. The central hall was t he audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summ oned his minsters for consultation. The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. The hall consists of many inner rooms and i s decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas. On the screen wall there hangs a pic ture of two emperors in the Han costume. In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scroll s, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” (Room of Three Rare Treasures) . The room on the eastern side is of historical interest because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped po wer and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor. A bamboo curtain was used to separat e them.Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu'an Prefecture of shanxi province. She's of Ma nchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China. When she was17 years old, she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into theForbidden City. She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended t he throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager. In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d'etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci'an, for 48 years. She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state af fairs behin d a bamboo curtain” developed. In 1912, Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdic ation of the last Qing emperor Puyi. They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years. The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors. Three of them actually passed away here. The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. Now let's continue with our tour. It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity, the hall of union and peace, the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.Route B(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)Ladies and Gentlemen:We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner cour t where the emperors and empresses once lived. The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the in ner court, and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 p illars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height. In the center of the hall there is a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi, the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong's reign, the name of the succe ssor to the throne was not publicly announced. Instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor's person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was s tored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there wher e 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xian feng.The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Accor ding to tradition, extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year's Eve in honour of royal fam ily members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one th o usand old men's feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age. This hall was also used for mourning services.(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing t he union of heaven and earth, as well as national peace. It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape, and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony. You will see a pl aque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianlong.A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it. Above the throne there hangs a caisson, or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong's reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in th is hall. No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held. The room on the wester n side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.Route CLadies and Gentlemen:You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I'd like to show you around scenes o f interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Impe rial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasur es are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is。
故宫博物院导游词
故宫博物院导游词故宫博物院导游词篇1尊敬的各位游客：我们现在游览的是北京的故宫。
故宫是明清两朝皇帝的宫殿。
是我国列入《世界遗产名录》的景点之一。
大家看这边，这就是我们的目的地了——故宫。
请大家下车参观吧！瞧，故宫多么宏伟壮观阿！它是由23万民工和军工，经过了14年的时间才建成的这规模宏大的宫殿。
它是东方最早的宫殿，有9999间屋子。
是世界上最大的宫殿群。
宫殿所在地区称皇城。
东西宽2500米。
南北长2700米，皇城由高大坚固的城砖砌成的，四面都有门：东——东华门；西——西安门；南——天安门；北——地安门。
皇城内包含了宫苑（北海、中海、南海）。
太庙、社稷坛以及皇家所建寺观等建筑。
非常壮观。
宫城世称紫禁城。
在皇城里，南北长约960米，东西约760米，矩形平面。
宫城四周是用砖头砌的城墙，死角还有美丽的角楼，城墙也是四面开门的。
东——东华门；西——西华门；北——神武门；南——午门。
午门建在高俊雄伟的城座上，下面是午门了，气象威猛森严，是颁诏的地方。
紫禁城里，大致分内延和外朝两个区。
外朝是皇帝处理国事的地方，有太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。
三个大殿。
每个都筑在洁白的白玉台基上，可想而知，有多么珍贵呀！整个宫城最北一区是皇家花园——颐花园。
园中有钦安殿。
这里有苍松翠柏，名花异草，怪石伏立，泉水喷珠，是故宫中最亲切自然之处。
故宫的美景多得很！我说也说不尽，还是请大家自己细细游览吧！故宫博物院导游词篇2各位游客：大家好！今天我们旅游的景点，就是我们历史文化悠久的故宫。
现在我们是在去故宫的途中。
首先，我来自我介绍一下，我是你们的导游，我姓张，大家叫我张导就好。
很荣幸可以与你们度过这次愉快的旅行，希望大家都能满意我的服务。
首先我将故宫给大家做一简要介绍。
故宫位于北京市城区中心，旧称紫禁城，是明、清两代的皇宫，是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代宫殿和古建筑群。
至今已有近580年的历史。
先后曾有24位皇帝相继在故宫登基，执掌朝政。
北京故宫导游词(25篇)
北京故宫导游词（25篇）北京故宫导游词（通用25篇）北京故宫导游词篇1各位游客：大家好!我叫朱子奇，是大伙的导游，大伙可以叫我朱导。
今天，我们要观光世界遗产北京故宫。
在旅游前，请允许我提出几个进故宫应该注意的事项一、请不要抽烟。
二、请不要乱丢垃圾。
三、请不要随意离开队伍，以免掉队。
好，现在就开始游故宫吧!我先介绍一下故宫：故宫旧称紫禁城，始建于明永乐四年至十八年，也就是公元一四零六年到一四二零年。
是明清两代的皇宫，封建皇朝的统治中心。
紫禁城周长3400余米，城墙高10米，城墙下宽8。
6米，上宽6.66米。
现在我们来到了故宫后面的御花园里。
这里楼台亭阁，翠绿苍松，点缀着奇花异石，趣味盎然。
远远望去，一重重黄色的琉璃瓦，一道道深红色的围墙，加上汉白玉栏杆和梁柱装饰，令人感到故宫规模宏伟，气象万千。
好了，亲爱的游客朋友们，本次北京故宫之旅就圆满结束了。
我希望各位若干年之后还能来找我，我一定为大家再次讲解，朋友再见。
我微笑地向游客们告别。
北京故宫导游词篇2现在我先为大家作个简单介绍一下，故宫是世界上现存规模最大的古代皇家宫殿建筑群，故宫又叫紫禁城。
"紫"是天上君王居住宫殿的颜色，那么人间的帝王当然要与紫字沾边。
"禁"是指当时那里守卫森严，不要说是普通老百姓，即使是高官大员没有皇帝的召见也不能私自入城，否则就会引来杀身之祸，是皇家"禁"地，所以又称紫禁城，整座城池建成于公元1420年，位于天安门广场北侧。
整个院落分为二大部分，即"前朝"和"后寝"。
"前朝"是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。
"后寝"是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方，主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。
除此之外，故宫内还有很多其它各式各样、用途不一的大小宫殿。
游览故宫的导游词(8篇)
游览故宫的导游词（8篇）游览故宫的导游词（通用8篇）游览故宫的导游词篇1亲爱的游客们：大家好！今天，我将带领大家一同参观介绍北京最有名的故宫。
故宫在北京市的中心，是明和清两朝代的皇宫。
故宫嘛，可是当今世界上现存最大、最雄伟、最完整的古代皇家宫殿。
朋友们，现在我们来到的是故宫的正门——午门，这个门为什么要叫午门呢？是因为正午的太阳光芒四射而射进午门。
故宫的城墙有四个大门，北有神武门东有东华门，西有西华门。
现在，请大家望望上面，大家可以看到足足有10米高的城墙上有一栋五层的楼。
楼角轻微翘起看上去就像五只凤凰在翩翩起舞。
朋友们，进了门口，出现在我们眼前的就是五座白玉石桥，桥下是金水河。
走过桥后，我们就来到了为故宫“三大殿”之首的太和殿。
太和殿呀，可是所有宫殿中最大建筑。
高36米，宽63米，面积为2380平方米。
而明清两代的皇帝即位、春节等盛大的庆典都在这里举行。
绕过这个大殿，我们就来到了中和殿，中和殿每边21米，各三间，是一座方形殿。
然后嘛，当然就来到了保和殿。
保和殿东西两侧的房现在啊，可都已经改成为历代艺术的陈列馆。
之后又去到乾清宫、交秦宫、坤宁宫……最后就来到御花园了。
布局紧凑，古典富丽。
殿东北眼看有堆秀山，山上有御景亭，每年的重阳节都可以上去登高哩！朋友们，我的介绍完毕了，希望大家有机会可以去真正地细细游赏。
游览故宫的导游词篇2亲爱的游客们：大家好！今天我们要游览的是闻名中外的古代建筑——故宫。
故宫位于北京市中心，是世界上的五大宫之一，也称为紫禁城。
这里本有过二十多位皇帝，第一位是明朝的朱棣皇帝，最后一位是溥仪皇帝。
故宫是中国最完整的古老建筑，有一条中轴，贯通着整个故宫，三大殿、后三宫、御花园都在这条中轴线上。
三大殿分别是太和殿、中和殿和保和殿，它们位于故宫前方。
太和殿俗称金銮殿，面积约是2380多平方米，是故宫中面积最大的一座宫殿。
太和殿的后面就是中和殿，中和殿高有29米，内部是一个正方形。
保和殿位于太和殿与中和殿之后，保和殿高27米，内部是一个长方形，到乾隆时代后，这里就成为了一个考试的地区。
故宫导游词(通用10篇)
故宫导游词〔通用10篇〕故宫导游词1宏伟壮丽的故宫，是北京城的中心。
这组表现了国内古代建筑传统和独特风格的庞大建筑，始建于明永乐四年〔1406年〕，永乐十八年根本建成。
历经明、清两代，二十四个皇帝，至今已经有五百多年的历史，故宫一直是明清两代封建皇帝统治全国的中心。
故宫四周筑有城墙，名叫紫禁城。
城墙高十米，东西宽七百六十米，南北长九百六十米，呈长方形。
总建筑面积七十二万多平方米。
紫禁城内有宫室九千多间，殿宇巍峨，宫阙重叠，画栋雕梁。
紫禁城四个城角都有精巧玲珑的角楼，所谓“九梁十八柱”，异常美观。
游览故宫，多从____进入，它是紫禁城外围皇城的南门。
过了____，越过端门，迎面就是高大的午门。
午门是故宫的正门。
午门上有五座楼，人们习惯叫它五凤楼。
明清两朝，冬天在这里颁发次年的历书，遇有大规模出征或凯旋献俘，皇帝就在这里发布命令或受俘。
明朝臣子获罪，往往要受“廷杖”，就在这里挨打。
午门为紫禁城的正门，它高35.6米，座落于京城南北中轴线上，居中向阳，位当子午，帮名午名。
门分五洞，中门供皇帝出入，叫“御路”；王公大臣走左右门；殿试时，考生按单双号分进左右掖门。
由午门进去，首先映入眼帘的是内金水河。
河上跨有汉白玉桥，名金水桥。
沿河两岸，有汉白玉雕琢的栏杆。
这条河曲折有致，形似玉带，也叫玉带河。
过河往北，经过太和门，就是故宫最著名的建筑三大殿。
三大殿是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿的总称。
这三座大殿在涨白玉砌成的八米高的平台上，台分三层，每层都有汉白玉栏杆围绕，远望就犹中神州中的琼宫仙阙。
故宫导游词2各位游客你们好，这次由我带着你们去北京故宫，我叫孔繁鹭，希望我能带给大家最好的效劳。
不过如今我要提几点要求：1、要保管好自己的贵重物品；2、假设迷路，请马上给我打不要分开；3、一定要保护环境。
好了，我的要求提完了，请您自觉遵守，谢谢合作！首先我给大家做一简要介绍，故宫位于北京中心，旧称紫禁城，是明、清两代的皇宫，是当今世界现存规模最大、最宏伟、保存最完好的古代宫殿。
故宫博物馆导游词(通用6篇)
故宫博物馆导游词〔通用6篇〕故宫博物馆导游词〔通用6篇〕故宫博物馆导游词1大家好，我姓毛，你们叫我毛导游，也可以叫我小毛。
今天，我们要游览的地方是—故宫。
大家可以看到如今，那座屹立在台阶以上的三层建筑物就是故宫。
故宫，又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫，故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完好的古代木构造建筑群，为我国现存最大最完好的古代木构造建筑群。
它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年)，厉时十四年才完工，共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。
历史很悠久，请细细欣赏。
无与伦比的古代建筑杰作紫禁城占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9000多间，都是木构造、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。
这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。
这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内，而且南达永定门，北到鼓楼、钟楼，贯穿了整个城市，气魄宏伟，规划严整，极为壮观。
建筑学家们认为故宫的设计与建筑，实在是一个无与伦比的杰作，它的平面布局，立体效果，以及形式上的宏伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐，都可以说是上罕见的。
它标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统，显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就，怎么样，很佩服吧!我们接着看。
故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。
它们都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。
第一座大殿太和殿是最华美堂皇的建筑，俗称“金銮殿”，是皇帝举行大典的地方，殿高28米，东西63米，南北35米，有直径达1米的大柱92根，其中6 根围绕御座的是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。
御座设在殿内高2米的台上，前有造型美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎，后面有精雕细刻的围屏。
整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌，庄严绚丽。
中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。
保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。
跟大家说，游览故宫，一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是欣赏陈列于室内的珍贵的文物。
故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物，据统计总共达1052653件之多，统称有文物100万件，占全国文物总数的1/6，其中有很多是绝无仅有的国宝。
北京故宫导游词(10篇)
北京故宫导游词“各位先生、女士们，大家好!我姓关名羽潇，是红星闪闪旅行社的一位导游。
首先预祝大家旅途愉快!好，此刻大家看我身后的那扇朱红的大门就是故宫的正门了。
故宫处在北京市城区中心是明清两代的皇宫，也是当今世界现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿，好了此刻已经到了停车场，先介绍到这儿请大家下车吧!”各位请看!这便是故宫的正大门午门。
它建成于____年，它的名字是用来斩头的吗?其实它还有一个作用就是在士兵出征之前，们也就是此刻的‘领导’在这儿诸如鼓舞士气并下达命令之类的……，好!那我们就到故宫里面吧。
各位朋友，在我们眼前的就是闻名中外的三大殿：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。
此时先来看看太和殿，它高有____米，从东至西长有____米，从南至北宽有____米，面积为____平方米。
太和殿是在皇帝上早朝和举行盛大典礼的地方，它的规模为紫禁城内大殿第一，正背上的吻兽的体积也是我国目前最大的。
总而言之，处处显示它的“第一”的思想体现。
看完了太和殿让我们一齐去中和殿。
中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。
下面请朋友们自由参观一下当时的国宴厅保和殿。
十分钟后我带领大家游览最后一个景点：交泰殿。
大家休息够了吗?此刻我们就去交泰殿，殿里有康熙皇帝的御笔，在北京只有两幅康熙帝的真迹，另一幅就在大和的家恭王府。
请看，眼前这一座四角攒尖的建筑物就是交泰殿，我们走进去看一看吧，您们看到后墙扁额上有“无为”二字了吗?那就是康熙御笔，“无为”的意思并不是没有作为，而是期望后代能够以德治国，施以仁政，以图国家长治久安。
“好了，亲爱的游客朋友们，本次北京故宫之旅就圆满结束了。
此时我期望各位若干年之后还能来找我，我必须为大家再次讲解，朋友再见。
”我微笑地向游客们告别。
北京故宫导游词（2）各位来自世界各地的游客们，大家好!欢迎来到故宫，我是来自河南油田的王导游，下面的时间就由我带大家去细细游赏美丽的故宫。
故宫是世界上保存最完好，规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。
北京故宫的导游词(精选7篇)
北京故宫的导游词（精选7篇）北京故宫的导游词【篇1】故宫始建于明朝初年，也就是1420年。
当时建成故宫后，明朝的首都马上就从南京移动到了北京。
从明朝初年到清朝末年，一共有24位皇帝住在这里，其中14个在明朝，10个在清朝。
在600年的时光中，故宫见证了许多的变化在明清时期。
1911革命之后，清朝被推翻，末代皇帝浦仪也被赶出了故宫。
1925年，故宫作为博物馆向公众开放，后来被称为故宫博物馆。
午门是故宫的正门，在中国古代时期，一般的建筑正门都是南门，午门是专门为皇帝通过的门，主要用于皇帝去天坛祭天等。
午门的命名是皇帝认为它的宫殿建在子午线上，是宇宙的中心。
门前的小广场是皇帝颁布新年历法的地方在每年的十月初一，当将军从战场回来时候，献俘大典也在这里举行。
走进午门就进入了故宫，故宫是世界上最大的皇家宫殿建筑群。
北京故宫的导游词【篇2】亲爱的游客朋友们：在疯狂的一天，我会带你去参观故宫。
紫禁城位于北京市中心，是明清两代的皇宫，也被称为紫禁城。
紫禁城建于明永乐4年至18年，即1406年至1420年。
北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之一。
其他四座宫殿分别是法国的凡尔赛宫、英国的白金汉宫、俄罗斯的克里姆林宫和美国的白宫。
故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，面积约72.5万平方米。
建筑面积15.5万平米。
故宫够大吗？相传故宫有9999.5个房间，有人做了一个形象比喻：如果一个人出生就开始生活，那么他要活到27岁。
实际上，1973年，专家在故宫测量了8704个房间。
故宫有四道门，正门叫武门门。
午门有五个洞。
它的平面是凹形的，非常壮观。
武门门后有五座精致的汉白玉拱桥通向太和门。
东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。
故宫四角有精致的角楼，高27.5米，十字屋顶，三重檐，四面明山，多角度交错，是一个美丽的结构。
后门是“神武门”，明代是“玄武门”。
玄武是四大古兽之一。
方位上，左青龙、右白虎、前朱雀、后玄武岩称霸北方。
所以故宫北宫门常以“玄武门”命名。
写故宫的导游词
写故宫的导游词写故宫的导游词1大家好!欢迎游客们到故宫观光游览。
今天，我将带领大家游览故宫，希望游客们能喜欢我!游客们!故宫博物院是在明、清两代皇宫紫禁城的基础上建立的一座集古代建筑群、宫廷收藏、历代文化艺术为一体的大型综合性博物馆。
紫禁城占地面积约100多万平方米，建筑面积约1万平米。
故宫里一共居住过24位皇帝，第一位是明代永乐皇帝朱棣，最后一位是清代宣统皇帝溥仪，统治全国长达491年。
所以说故宫的历史非常悠久呢!游客们，请往上看，这就是午门，在古代，杀什么人都要在午门前杀呢!从午门进去，我们就可以看到内金水桥。
从内金水桥过去，过一个太和门，就可以看到宫廷原状陈列的太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，是皇帝听政的地方，宏伟之极。
从保和殿出来，过一个乾清门，就来到乾清宫、交泰殿和坤宁宫，传说修故宫时，是为了能天下太平，才修的这三个地方呢。
过了坤宁门，就是御花园，御花园里景色秀美，有许多奇形怪状的.石头，遇到这些石头时，记住留影纪念写故宫的导游词2大家好!我是小吴，今天由我来带领大家游览沈阳故宫。
沈阳故宫始建于后金天命十年(1625年)，建成于清崇德元年(1636年)，是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极营造和使用过的宫殿。
清世祖福临也曾在这里继位，改元“顺治”、并于当年入关，统治全中国。
沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米，全部建筑计300多间，共组成20多个院落。
按其布局，可分为东路、中路和西路三大部分。
我们计划游用三个小时的时间去游览，现在我们已将到了，大家下车，先听我说几句。
首先，我告诉大家，注意的事项。
第一，大家要紧跟我身后，不要走丢了。
第二，要在规定的时间内集合，如果找不到了，请拨打我的手机。
第三，不要乱扔东西，讲卫生。
第四，保持安静，不要大喊大叫。
好了，出发了。
沈阳故宫是中国现存仅次于北京故宫的最完整的皇宫建筑。
在建筑艺术上承袭了中国古代建筑的传统，集汉、满、蒙族艺术为一体，具有很高的历史和艺术价值。
大家看，这座占地六万平方米的古建筑群始建于625年，建成于1636年，全部建筑90余所，300余间。
北京故宫导游词范本（六篇）
北京故宫导游词范本尊敬的各位游客，大家好！欢迎大家来到北京故宫，也是我作为导游带领大家游览这座中国古代帝王宫殿的地方。
我是你们的导游，将会给大家带来精彩的游览体验。
现在，让我们开始我们的旅程吧！北京故宫，位于中国北京市中心，是明清两代的皇宫，也是中国古代王朝的政治中心和文化代表。
故宫建于明代永乐年间，历经朱棣、成祖、仁宗、宣宗、景泰、宣德等几位明代皇帝的修缮扩建，成为世界上现存最大、保存最完整的古代宫殿建筑群之一。
故宫的整体布局呈现出严谨有序的特点，分为两个大部分，即内廷和外廷。
内廷是皇帝和皇后以及皇后母亲的居住区，外廷是官员办公的地方。
现在，我们将从午门进入内廷，开始我们的参观之旅。
首先，我们来到午门。
午门是故宫的正门，也是宫殿的主要入口。
午门上方悬挂着“敬事戒怠”四个大字，提醒每一个进入故宫的人要恪尽职守，尊重历史和文化。
进入午门后，我们来到了太和殿广场。
太和殿是故宫的核心建筑，是皇帝举行重要礼仪和仪式的地方。
太和殿呈现出典型的中国古代建筑风格，高大宏伟，金碧辉煌。
殿内有悬挂着“明正天子”和“万寿无疆”字样的金匾，象征着皇帝的威严和寿命长久。
在太和殿的前面，有一对大型的青铜鹿，是古代皇帝的象征。
从太和殿向北延伸，我们来到了中轴线的中心，即三大殿。
三大殿是故宫最重要的建筑群，包括乾清宫、交泰殿和坤宁宫。
这里是皇帝居住、处理政务和享受生活的地方。
这些殿宇依次开启，构成了一条轴线，象征着故宫的主宰地位。
乾清宫是皇帝的寝宫，是皇帝们休息和居住的地方。
宫内陈设着各种奢华的家具和装饰品，展示了古代皇帝的尊贵和富裕。
交泰殿是皇帝处理政务的地方，是举行重要朝会和会议的地方。
这里的宝座上方悬挂着一副对联，写着“容身之所，修明之殿”；左右两侧的屏风上有“志宇舜皇，智纳三辰”等字样，展示了古代政治的庄严和威严。
坤宁宫是皇后的寝宫，是皇后们居住和休息的地方。
这里的陈设和装饰也非常豪华，展示了古代皇后的地位和荣耀。
继续向北延伸，我们来到了宝庆殿。
故宫导游词(15篇)
故宫导游词(15篇)故宫导游词1大家好，我叫李礼，大家可以叫我申导，希望您参观愉快。
故宫始建于1925年10月10日，是在明清两朝皇宫基础上建立起来的，也是中国古代最大的文化艺术博物馆，又叫紫禁城。
故宫规模宏大，占地72万平方米，共有房屋九千多间，是明朝皇帝挑选了无数能工巧匠花了十四年修建的，1987年被联合国教科文组织列为《世界文化遗产名录》。
这么大的宫殿，里面陈列的奇珍异宝也很多，现存的文物有一百五十万件，大多数文物分布在北京各个博物馆和台北博物馆，有的因为战争而被损坏了，真令人遗憾。
现在我们到了皇帝处理朝政的地方“三大殿”，其中皇帝的金銮宝座就安放在太和殿内。
太和殿既是皇权的象征，也是皇帝举行登基，大婚及庆寿等重要仪式的地方。
保和殿是举行殿试的地方。
现在，我们来到了皇帝和妃嫔居住的后宫，后宫有乾清宫交泰殿、乾清宫是皇帝的寝宫，坤宁宫是皇后居住的寝宫。
每逢节日，皇帝就会在乾清宫大摆宴席，宴请诸位臣子。
御花园是皇帝和后妃们游玩的地方，亭台楼阁古色古香，景色十分怡人，是个赏心悦目的好地方。
好了，这次的游览就都这里，希望你们记住我，记住故宫。
还有一点请你们记得，那就是除了相片什么也不要带走，除了欢笑什么也不要留下。
故宫导游词2大家好！欢迎你们来到故宫游览观光！我是你们今天的导游，大家可以叫我“小何”，希望大家能够通过我的带领，在故宫玩得尽兴、开心。
路上有什么问题可以随时跟我沟通。
故宫是明清两朝的皇宫，始建于永乐四年(1406年)，落成于永乐十八年，到现在已经有600多年历史了，曾经有24个皇帝在此居住过。
故宫东西宽753米，南北长961米，总面积72万平方米，内有宫室9999间半，是中国保存最好的皇宫。
今天我们要参观的是天安门，午门和太和殿。
首先，我们要参观的是天安门。
天安门原名承天门，1651年改名为天安门。
天安门旁的花花草草和金黄的屋顶，鲜红的柱子，形成了鲜明的对比。
天安门上的灯笼，在照耀着中华民族的前进之路。