《大学英语(一)》第一次作业答案100分
首页- 我的作业列表- 《大学英语（一）》第一次作业答案 欢迎你， 你的得分： 100.0 完成日期：2014年05月30日 说明： 每道小题括号里的答案是您最高分那次所选的答案，标准答案将在本次作业结束(即2014年09月11日)后显示在题目旁边。
一、单项选择题。本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共100.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. — Hi! How do you do, Zhang? — _______ ( C ) A. How are you? B. Good afternoon. C. How do you do? D. Very fine. 2. — Jane, I’m coming to say good-bye. I’m leaving tomorrow.
— _______ ( D ) A. I’m sorry. B. Oh, no. Why? C. Go slowly. D. Why soon? Can’t you stay a few days longer? 3. — Sam, this is my friend, Jane.
— _______ ( C ) A. I’m Sam. B. How are you? C. Glad to meet you, Jane. D. Very well, thank you. 4. — May I know your name, please?
— _______ ( C ) A. I’d rather not. B. Yes, you may. C. Jane Edwin. D. No, please don’t 5. — Haven’t seen you for ages. How are you?
— _______ ( D ) A. Thank you a lot. B. It’s several years. C. Long time no see. D. Just so-so. 6. We’re glad that something _______ has come out of the situation. ( A ) A. positive B. negative C. position D. negation 7. We’ll discuss the problem later _______ detail. ( D ) A. of B. on C. at D. in 8. Each member is given a special exercise routine that is _______ for his or her needs. ( B ) A. constant B. appropriate C. bad D. hopeful 9. Mrs. Black became a(n) _______ at making desserts. ( A ) A. expert B. worker C. host D. specialist 10.Hurry up, _______ you’ll be late. ( D ) A. and B. but C. so D. or 11.There’s something important in _______.( D ) A. paper of today B. today newspaper’s C. today newspaper D. today’s newspaper 12.She volunteered to take care of _______ wounded and _______ dying.( B ) A. the, / B. the, the C. /, the D. /, / 13.He’s a shy boy who can’t _______ with others very well.( C ) A. say B. talk C. communicate D. speak 14.I'm _______ of the package that's been left in the corridor.( D ) A. worried B. sharp C. aggressive D. suspicious 15.You’re required to _______ your name at the end of this form.( B ) A. spell B. sign C. tell D. mark 16. Peter, my English teacher always _______ me to study hard. ( C ) A. occupied B. challenged C. encouraged D. convinced 17. Mr. Smith raises many _______ on his farm. ( D ) A. deers B. sheeps C. oxes D. chickens 18.They’re _______ vacation for the next two weeks. ( B ) A. from B. on C. with D. off 19. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _______ basketball. ( D ) A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. The police asked me to _______ exactly how it happened. ( C ) A. express B. draw C. describe D. imagine 21. It took him a long time to _______ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.
( A ) A. acquire B. require C. inquire D. remain 22.The island’s _______ is similar to Hawaii’s, which attracts more and more tourists every year. ( D ) A. people B. area C. custom D. landscape 23. Some friends of _______ joined the political party. ( A ) A. my father B. my father’s C. my fathers’ D. my fathers 24. Mrs. Lenny gave us _______ on how to learn English well. ( C ) A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 25. All the _______ in the hospital will get a rise tomorrow. ( C ) A. women-doctors B. woman doctors C. women doctors D. doctors of women 26. After the accident it took a long time before she had the _______ to get back in a car again.( B ) A. time B. confidence C. opportunity D. ability 27. I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure _______ what they were saying. ( A ) A. out B. at C. to D. about 28.The _______ of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health. ( B ) A. major B. majority C. minor D. minority 29.He is learning to playing _______ guitar. ( C ) A. a B. an C. the D. / 30. I’ve lost _______ with George in the last few months. ( C ) A. letter B. message C. contact D. news 31. My son is already showing an interest _______ music. ( C ) A. on B. to C. in D. at 32. If you meet a new word and you are not sure what it means, _______ it _______ in a dictionary. ( D ) A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 33. Old Mr. Carter was convinced that women doctors were _______ to men. ( B ) A. superior B. inferior C. superiority D. inferiority 34. No country can afford to neglect _______. ( C ) A. an education B. educations C. education D. the education 35. Millie has _______ e-dog and its name is Hobo. ( B ) A. a B. an C. the D. / 36. Tom felt his mother knew he was lying when she looked him in the eye. ( D ) A. 汤姆觉得妈妈在撒谎，当妈妈看他的眼睛时。 B. 当妈妈看汤姆的眼睛时，汤姆觉得妈妈在撒谎。 C. 汤姆觉得妈妈知道他在撒谎，当妈妈正视汤姆的眼睛时。 D. 当妈妈正视汤姆的眼睛时，汤姆觉得妈妈知道他在撒谎。 37. I’d like to have some fish rather than beef. ( C ) A. 我想吃牛肉，不想吃鱼。 B. 我不想吃牛肉，也不想吃鱼。 C. 我想吃鱼，不想吃牛肉。 D. 我想吃牛肉，也想吃鱼。 38. 昨天雨下的很大，但是我们不管怎样都去了音乐会。( C ) A. It rained heavily yesterday, for we went to the concert anyway. B. It rained heavily yesterday, and we went to the concert anyway.
大学英语(三)第一次作业答案
1.o—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?o—____________C____.C.I’m listening.D.Oh, how are you?E.Speaking, please.F.I’m Don.2.o—Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.o—He's out to lunch now. ______D__________.B.Sorry, you can't.C.I don't know.D.No, you can't.E.Would you mind calling back later?3.o—Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me. o—__________B______.B.No thanksC.I'm glad you like itD.Please don't say soE.No, it's not so good4.o—Thanks for your help.o—______A__________.B.My pleasureC.Never mindD.Quite rightE.Don’t thank me5.o—I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. o—________B________.B.Not too bad.C.That's all right.D.It's a pleasure.E.Thank you.6.o—I'm sorry. I missed the bus.o—______D__________B.I hope it won't happen again.C.I accept your apology.D.You should be very sorry. Never mind.E.It could happen to anyone.7.o—Welcome to the party! _____C___________o—Thank you!B.Excuse me!C.I totally agree with you.D.How pretty you are today!E.Which one do you prefer?8.o—Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. o—_____C___________B.Great, I am very art-conscious.C.Don't mention it.D.Thanks for your compliments.E.It's fine.9.o—I have won the first prize in the English competition.o—__________C______B.I’m happy.C.Not bad.D.Congratulations.E.I can’t believe it.10.o—Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.o—____C____________B.Yes, I beat the others.C.No, no, I didn’t do it well .D.Thank youE.It’s pleasure.11.I ___B_____ an old friend on the way home yesterday..meetA.metB.have metC.had met12.Listen! Who _____D___ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful..singsA.sangB.has sungC.is singing13.If Mary ____B___ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first..will goA.goesB.wentC.has gone14.Since last century, his family _____C___ teachers..areA.are beingB.have beenC.were being15.He _____C___ his homework before I came..has doneA.has been doingB.had doneC.would have done16.The car accident happened at _D______ crossroads a few meters away from _______ bank..the; /A./; aB./; theC.the; the17.He goes to ___B___ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has _______seating for over _______ thousand..a… The…the…aA./…The…/…aB.the…The…the…aC./…The…the…a18.When we write, we must write as _____B___ as we can..carefulA.carefullyB.more carefulC.more carefully19.In the middle of the room stands a __D______ table..Beautiful wooden roundA.round wooden beautifulB.Wooden round beautifulC.beautiful round wooden20.Yesterday was ____C____ day that we decided to go swimming..such beautifulA.so beautifulB.such a beautifulC. a so beautiful21.This is ____C___ exciting movie I have ever seen.. a veryA. a mostB.the mostC. a more22.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___C_____ of fat.. a large number ofA.the large numberB. a large amountC.the large amount23.That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay _____D__..dollarsA.financeB.coinsC.cash24.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses____A____..in betweenA.far apartB.among themC.from each other25.The construction of the new bridge has been __D______ for two weeks because of the badweather..devotedA.developedB.dependedC.delayed26.He has been ___A_____for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet..sadA.satisfiedB.evilC.joyful27.As the bus came round the corner，it ran ___A_____ a big tree by the roadside..intoA.onB.overC.up28.His salary as a driver is much higher than ___D_____．. a porterA.is a porterB.as a porterC.that of a porter29.You shouldn’t ____C____ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school worktonight..cutA.doB.killC.kick30.She got up ___D_____ this morning..latelytterterteo下面五题根据以下文章作答：o Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a ___1___ of wings from chicken feathers and fixed them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. ___2___, he fell to the ground and broke several bones.The first real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783. The two Mongolianbrothers knew that hot air rose. If they could fill a large balloon ___3___ hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameters. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell to earth aboutthree kilometers away.o At the next attempt, they ___4___ for passengers use a balloon to rise into the air and fly. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we ___5___ know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.31.o第（1）空格处应选择以下哪项：BA.insteadB.pairC.doD.arrangedE.with32.第（2）空格处应选择以下哪项：A.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with33.第（3）空格处应选择以下哪项：E.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with34.第（4）空格处应选择以下哪项：D.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with35.第（5）空格处应选择以下哪项：C.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with三、判断题。
福师大大学英语(2)第一次网络作业答案
福师大大学英语(2)第一次网络作业答案大学英语（2）第一次网络作业（新教材）(三次网络作业的平均成绩占期末考试总评成绩30%，请大家在认真复习好《大学英语（北京交通大学出版社）》课本第2册第1-2单元的课文（Intensive Study）、词汇与短语后完成如下作业；作业一经批改评分，将不能修改；此次作业完成后应交到“在线作业”一栏本次作业界面中；作业必须按最后一页答卷表格格式作答，并且不要以附件形式缴交)一．阅读：( 1 )A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the room, he will drop it."On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.1. The story took place ______.a. in Franceb. in Englandc. in Germanyd. in the United States2. Which of the following is true?a. A rich young man fell in love with a beautiful girl.b. The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich.c. The young man loved the girl but the girl didn't love him.d. The young man had enough money to buy a beautiful vase.3. Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl?a. He wanted to give her a Christmas present.b. He fell in love with her.c. Her birthday was coming soon.d. They were going to get married.4. Why did the shop manager come to talk to the young man?a. He looked very excited.b. He was poorly dressed.c. He looked pale and sad.d. He said he wanted to buy a beautiful vase.5. On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because ______.a. the girl was in love with himb. the girl looked beautifulc. he was not sure whether his trick would be seen throughd. the girl was happy and gay( 2 )People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private spaceof a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you.Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal （非语言的） communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out （突出）of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.6. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?a. Englishmen usually live in homes instead of castles.b. The castle is more important than the home.c. The home is more important than the castle.d. The home matters greatly to Englishmen.7. Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in homes?a. They can make changes in houses in which they live.b. They can keep the private space to themselves and friends.c. They can own private space like the house and the garden.d. They love houses more than gardens.8. According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means ______.a. you want to tell others the space belongs to youb. you want to put your coat on the tablec. you can find no space for your books on the seatd. you want to spread your towels around you further9. How did the man opposite to the writer show he owned the whole table?a. He placed his briefcase on the table.b. He sat in a section for four people.c. He was traveling on a train to London.d. He was reading a book.10. The writer tried to get back his space by ______.a. taking up the space of the man oppositeb. taking all his papers outc. moving the case off the tabled. showing the books concerned to the man二. 介词填空: （按第2册课本第1-2单元课文内容填入适当的介词）11. Air supplies us _____ (提供)oxygen which is essential for our bodies to live.12. _____ addition（另外）, it is possible to prevent many types of air pollution that are not regulated through personal, careful attention to our interactions with the environment.13. ____ the height of(达到最高点) the biggest typhoon, the government used all means possible, including TV, the Internet and text messages to get the word out about escape routes.14. It is worth noting， however， that countries with a strong government response need to be careful to include the population in the resilience， rescue and recovery process，otherwise it will end up ______ (结束于) a population that is incapable of self-reliance.15. Another type of pollution is the release of harmful gases, such as sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, andchemical vapors. These can take part ___ （参与）further chemical reactions once they are in the atmosphere, forming smog and acid rain.（提示：答案必须填入下面的答卷表格内，只要复制粘贴提交答卷即可，请不要用附件形式提交）大学英语( 2 )第一次网络作业答卷纸姓名：学号：专业：所在教学中心：1 b2 b3 b4 c5 c6 d7 d8 a9 a 10 a11 with 12 in 13 at14 with 15 in。
2014年9月份考试大学英语(3)第一次作业答案
2014年9月份考试大学英语（3）第一次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共70分，共35小题，每小题2分）1.It is()of Beijing to have such hot weather in July.A.tropicalB.typicalC.trialD.tradition2.He is()a child.He should be allowed to make his own decisionA.foreverB.no longerC.absolutelyD.exactly3.The explorer told the boys about his()in the Arctic.A.adventuresB.investigationC.applicationD.improvement4.It was not a formal occasion,so we were asked to wear（）clothes.A.A regularB.B informalC.C simpleD.D cheap5.I''''ll never know all that was in his mind,（）.A.A nor will anyone else eitherB.B nor won''''t anyone else tooC.C nor anyone else willD.D nor will anyone else6.The()of establishing a new amusement park seemed to be very attractive.A.outlineB.projectC.progressD.method7.A minute later John and I ran（）them and soon caught u p（）them.A.A after...withB.B with...forC.C to...byD.D for...to8.He kept working,()he was very tired.A.soB.howC.neverthelessD.though9.This took place in()Philadelphia.A.a1930sB.the1930s’C.the1930sD.1930’s10.By2000,scientists surely（）a cure for this kind of di sease.A.A have discoveredB.B must discoverC.C are discoveringD.D will have discovered11.He（）to write a history of civilization.A.A set offB.B set inC.C set outD.D set about12.We()supper when a policeman came to the door.A.just haveB.were havingC.just hadD.had had just13.I can never remember()drawer he keeps his shirts in.A.what.B.asC.whichD.where14.Although George has many personal problems,he()present every day since the first day of class.A.has beenB.had beenC.isD.was15.A.What kind of job did you do?B:().A.worked at a bookstore on campus.B.Yes.I brewed coffee in the Student Union.C.But selling books was satisfying.D.I need to earn the money.16.It''''s my advice that she（）right now,or she might be late for the plane.A.A startB.B startsC.C would startD.D will start17.—Why don''t you travel to New York on vacation?—().A.don''t want to goB.Excuse me,because I can''tC.I want to but I haven''t got enough moneyD.Because I''m going to school today18.--I’m a history major.And you?--().A.Well,it’s nice.B.I know.C.Biology.D.You know that.C19.Several screws(螺丝)need().A.wideningB.enlargingC.tighteningD.shortening20.They said they would not make their final()until the election result came out.A.decideB.decisiveC.decisionD.depict21.If the customer is()to pay a bill,the company turns their account over to a collection agency.A.unusualB.unwillingC.unworthyD.unwanted22.It was a hot day and many people were()their way to the beach.A.takingB.guidingC.settingD.making23.He couldn’t remember()A.what was the formulaB.what were the formulaC.what the formula wasD.what the formula were24.Taking photographs inside the museum is()forbidden.A.narrowlyB.exactlyC.strictlyD.firmly25.The clerk()stole some money from the bankA.supposed toB.supposedlyC.supposedD.suppose26.Many college students like to chat on the Internet.They think talking with friends on the Internet is()casual and exciting() face to face.A.not only...but alsoB.less...thanC.more...thanD.neither...nor27.–Can I help you?--().A.Yes,you can.B.I’d like a pair of sports shoes.C.NO.It’s unnecessary.D.Sorry,I don’t know.28.--Do you have any questions about the job?--().A.What do you mean?B.NO.I won’t.C.What is the salary?D.Yes.I will.29.It was because the applicant was too proud（）he failed in the interview.A.A thereforeB.B thatC.C so thatD.D so30.Taking()is one of Mike''s hobbies.A.photoB.photosC.photoesD.photo''s31.Professor Clark continued his research work and（）his col league''''s advice.A.A ignoredB.B deploredC.C exploredD.D implored32.I''''ll give you my telephone number in case you（）want to get in touch with me again.A.A shouldB.B willC.C shallD.D need33.Our teacher constantly()to us that there is no shortcut(捷径) for learning English.A.points outB.points offC.points atD.points in34.The lecture was so()that everyone went to sleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestedD.interesting35.I said,“I hope you’ll have()nice birthdays.”A.many moreB.much moreC.very muchD.enough many二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共30分，共6小题，每小题5分）1.You have been badly injured in a car accident.It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident.However,special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you.If the blood is too different from your own,the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood:A,B,AB,and O.A simple test can indicate a person''s blood type,which,like hair color and height,is inherited from parents.Because of substances contained in each type,the four groups must be transfused carefully.Basically,A and B cannot be mixed.A and B cannot receive AB,but AB may receive A or B.O can give to any other group;hence,it is often called the universal donor.For the opposite reason,AB is sometimes called the universal recipient. However,because so many reactions can occur in transfusions,patients usually receive only salt or plasma(liquid)until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital.In this way,it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality.Among Europeans and people of European ancestry,about42percent have type A while 45percent have type O.The rarest is type AB.Other races have different percentages.For example,some American Indian groups have nearly100percent type O.(1).A good title for this passage is________.A.Getting Blood and PlasmaB.Special Blood TypesC.Human Blood TypesD.The Blood Bank of a Hospital(2).The word"hence"in line10means_________A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom(3).In a blood transfusion,it is easiest to find the acceptable type of blood for a person with the blood type of________A.AB.BC.ABD.O(4).The purpose of using salt and plasma before a blood transfusion is to allow time______.A.to test the reactions to the transfusionB.for matching the blood to be transfused with the patient''s bloodC.for the blood to be delivered from the blood bankD.to select a new type of blood for the patient(5).Most Europeans have blood type_________A.AB.BC.OD.A or O2.In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken,not written.In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome,testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages,students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their Field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject.This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor''s degree.Generally,however,modern examinations are written.The written examination,where all students are tested on the same questions,was probably not known until the nineteenth century.Perhaps it came intoexistence with the great increase in population and the developmentof modern industry.A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly,during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an"objective"test.It is intended to deal with facts,not personal opinions.To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions,each of which has only one correct answer.Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.(1).In the Middle Ages students_______.A.took objective testsB.were timed by clocksC.specialized in one subjectD.never wrote exams(2).The main idea of paragraph2is______A.workers now take examinationsB.the population has grownC.there are only written exams todayD.examinations are now written and timed(3).The kind of exam where students must select answers is______.A.personalB.objective?C.spoken?D.written(4).Modern industry must have developed______.A.before the Middle AgesB.in Greece or RomeC.around the19lh centuryD.machines to take tests(5).It may be concluded that testing______.A.should test only opinionsB.should always be writtenC.has changed since the Middle AgesD.is given only in factories3.Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I’d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up.“What did you learn in that course?”I’d ask.“Well,the main thing was learning how to face an audience...notto be inhibited(拘谨)...not to be nervousExactly,when you take a course in public speaking nowadays,you don’t hear much about grammar and vocabulary.Instead,you’re taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed,how to speak without a prepared script,how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.The same is true of writing.The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions,to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what you wrote.You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.Of course,in public speaking,with the audience right in front of you,the problem is easier.You can look at them and talk to them directly.In writing,you’re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her.But that effort is necessary--or at least it’s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously“talk on paper(1).The topic of the passage is________A.how to be a good writerB.how to be a good speakerC.how to express yourself with your wordsD.how to get rid of nervousness in public speaking(2).The public speech course mainly teaches students______A.how to make an attractive speech using perfect grammar and vocabularyB.how to express themselves exactly and vividlyC.how to collect data needed and organize itD.how to get over their nervousness when making a speech(3).The similarity between making a public speech and writing isthat_______A.you have to do a lot of preparation work beforehandB.you should get over your nervous inhibitionsC.you should know grammar and vocabulary well to accomplish themD.both of them have audience(4).In the opinion of the author,public speaking is much easier than writing because_______A.public speaking requires less effort than writingB.it’s unnecessary for you to write a lot for speech and you can say anything as you likeC.you face the audience directly in public speaking;while writingis otherwiseD.in public speaking,the audience have to listen to you whether they like it or not(5).The author of this passage probably is a________A.bossB.politicianC.writerD.professor4."The pen is more powerful than the sword(剑)."There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong.Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.She was born in the USA in1811.One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world,and was helpful in causing a civil war and freezing the slaves.The civil war was the American Civil War of1861,in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.This book was named"Uncle Tom''''s Cabin".There was time when every English-speaking man,woman,and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery.Not many people read it today,but it isstill very interesting.The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse(唤起)people''''s sympathies(同情).The writer herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave.The Southern Americans were very angry at the novel,which they said did not at all represent(代表)true state of affairs,but the Northern Americans were wildly excited over it and were so inspired(激励)by it that they-were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.(1). According to the passage().A.every English-speaking person had read"Uncle Tom''s Cabin"B."Uncle Tom''s Cabin"was not very interestingC.those who don''t speak English can not have read"Uncle Tom''s Cabin"D.the book"Uncle Tom''s Cabin"did a great deal in the American Civil War(2).How old was Mrs.Stowe when her world famous book was published?()A.About60years old.B.Over50years old.C.In her forties.D.Around30years old.(3).What do you learn about Mrs.Stowe from the passage?()A.AShe had been living in the north of America before the AmericanCivil War.B.She herself encouraged the northern Americans to go to war and set the slaves free.C.She was better as writing as using a sword.D.She had once been a slave.(4).Why could Mrs.Stowe''s book cause a civil war in America?()A.She wrote so well that Americans loved her very much.B.She disclosed(揭露)the terrible wrongs that had been done to the slaves in the Southern States.C.The Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it.D.The book had been read by many Americans.(5).What can we learn from the passage?()A.We needn''t use weapons(武器)to fight things that are wrong.B.writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.C.We must understand the importance of literature and art.D.No war can be won without such a book as"Uncle Tom''s Cabin".5.Although I had left school against the advice of my teachers,I had, without telling anyone,tried to continue my studies in literature (文学)at evening classes.It was a tiresome walk from one end of the city to another and to sit among adults was uninteresting.I was the youngest in the class,so the friendship I knew at school was absent.I put up with(忍受)it for a short period.It was too long a walk on cold winter''s nights and it was hard to put my heart into Shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers.So I continued reading books and started writing poetry at home.By chance,I won some prizes and awards(奖)for literature.A young woman from a TV company came to the college one day.She told me that I had won a national poetry award.I stared at her in astonishment and disbelief.She wanted to make a short film about me,to which I said,"No,I couldn''t do that."Not that I had any real excuse,I was just frightened.In the end she persuaded me that1should do it the following day.So I did.They made a short film of me reading one of my poems and I became more interested in literature than ever.I wondered what I should do after this,and decided some weeks later that1could not imagine myself spending the rest of my days dealing with machines.So one evening,I hesitatingly told my parents that I wanted to return to school.They were greatly surprised and,I think, a little afraid but they did not try to persuade me not to,they wanted to know if I was sure,if I knew what it meant and whether I realized that if I gave up my job training,it would be verydifficult to get a good job.But nothing could stop me,and they asked about the matter no further.(1).Which of the following has mostprobably been discussed in this passage?()A.The writer''s unhappy childhood.B.The poor teaching quality(质量)of the writer''s school.C.The writer''s leaving school against his teachers''advice.D.Whether it was worth leaving school for job training.(2).The writer did not feel comfortable at the evening school because().A.he found it difficult to make friends with his classmatesB.he had to walk a long distance to the evening schoolC.he could not put his heart into reading books afterhe was caught in the rainD.of all of the above(3).After he won some prizes and awards for literature,a young woman from a TV company().A.wanted to make his success known to the publicB.came to make friends with himC.invited him to make a speechD.came to tell him that he had become a very important person(4).After his success,he()A.decided to get a good jobB.decided to continue hisstudies in literature at the evening schoolC.decided to return to the school he once leftD.began to feel very important and proud(5).Which of the following is NOT TRUE?()A.His parents worried that he would have no future if he returned to school.B.His parents worried that he would leave school again.C.It was difficult for one who studied literature to get a job.D.His parents did not want him to continue his education.6.It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it. Then life is no longer difficult.Most people do not fully see this truth.Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.It seems to them that difficulties represent (代表)a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families,their class,or even their nation.What makes life difficult is the process of facing and solving problems and it is a painful one.Problems,depending on their nature, cause us sadness or,loneliness or regret or anger of fear.These are uncomfortable feelings,often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems,life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet,it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure.When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit,we encourage the human ability to solve problems,just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.As Benjamin Franklin said,"Those things that hurt,instruct."It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.(1).From the passage,it can be inferred that().A.everybody has problemsB.we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of lifeC.life is difficult because our problems bring us painD.people like to complain about their problems(2).The writer probably used one short sentence in the first paragraph to().A.save spaceB.persuade readersC.make readers laughD.get readers''attention(3).The main idea of paragraph three is that().A.most people feel life is easyB.the writer feels life is easyC.the writer likes to complain about his problemsD.Problem solving is part of life(4).According to the passage,we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to().A.encourage them to learnB.teach them to fear the pain of solving the problemC.help them learn to deal with painD.teach them how to respect from problems(5).The saying from Benjamin Franklin"Those things that hurt,instruct"suggest that().A.we do not learn from experienceB.we do not learn when we are painC.pain teaches us important lessonsD.pain cannot be avoid答案：一、单项选择题（70分，共35题，每小题2分）1.B2.B3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.B10.D11.C12.B13.C 14.A15.A16.A17.C18.C19.C20.C21.B22.D23.C24.C25. B26.C27.B28.C29.B30.B31.A32.A33.A34.A35.B二、阅读理解单项选择题（30分，共6题，每小题5分）1.(1).C(2).C(3).C(4).B(5).C2.(1).D(2).D(3).B(4).C(5).C3.(1).A(2).D(3).B(4).C(5).D4.(1).D(2).C(3).A(4).B(5).C5.(1).C(2).D(3).A(4).C(5).B6.(1).B(2).D(3).D(4).A(5).C。
2011年12月考试大学英语(3)第一次作业及答案
2011年12月考试大学英语（3）第一次作业一、单项选择题（共60题、总分60分）1.A single technical term will frequently cover an idea that would otherwise ( )a long phrase or clause.A、call forB、make forC、allow forD、stand for2. It is ( ) of Beijing to have such hot weather in July.A、tropicalB、typicalC、trialD、tradition3. The explorer told the boys about his ( ) in the Arctic.A、adventuresB、investigationC、applicationD、improvement4. I'll never know all that was in his mind, ( ).A、nor will anyone else eitherB、nor won't anyone else tooC、nor anyone else willD、nor will anyone else5. The ( ) of establishing a new amusement park seemed to be very attractive.A、outlineB、projectC、progressD、method6.A minute later John and I ran ( ) them and soon caught up ( ) them.A、after...withB、with...forC、to...byD、for...to7. He kept working, ( ) he was very tired.A、soB、howC、neverthelessD、though8. -- Where are you from? -- ( )A、Australia.B、Hello.C、I’m fine.D、Congratulations.9. -- Would you like to go fishing with us now? -- ( ).A、No, I don''t likeB、It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to doC、I won''t tell youD、Oh, it is well10. This took place in( ) Philadelphia.A、a 1930sB、the 1930s’C、the 1930sD、1930’s11. By 2000, scientists surely ( ) a cure for this kind of disease.A、have discoveredB、must discoverC、are discoveringD、will have discovered12. He ( ) to write a history of civilization.A、set offB、set inC、set outD、set about13. The rocket went into ( ) round the moon.A、trackB、orbitC、pathD、course14. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today''s speech contest. — ( ).A、Yes, I beat the othersB、No, no, I didn''t do it wellC、Thank youD、It''s a pleasure15. A: Could you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? B: ( ).A、Well, don’t worry about it. Writing is a bit difficult.B、Sorry, I don＇t know.C、You are welcome.D、That＇s a good idea.16. We ( ) supper when a policeman came to the door.A、just haveB、were havingC、just hadD、had had just17. Can you say something about Pop music in China? -- ( ).A、What is pop music?B、I know that.C、I’ve never been to China.D、Yes, I’d like to.18. I can never remember ( ) drawer he keeps his shirts in.A、whatB、asC、whichD、where19. Jefferson thought that it was conflict and not unquestioning agreement ( )keeps freedom alive.A、whichB、thatC、whatD、as a20. Although George has many personal problems, he ( ) present every day since the first day of class.A、has beenB、had beenC、isD、was21. It is such a fine day that I ( ) going swimming in the river.A、feel likeB、feelC、likeD、love22. ( ) has a beginning also has an end.A、WhatB、WhateverC、HoweverD、No matter what23. In scorching summer days many people have to ( ) an electric fan, let alone an air-conditioner.A、do upB、do away withC、do withD、do without24. A. What kind of job did you do? B: ( ).A、worked at a bookstore on campus.B、Yes. I brewed coffee in the Student Union.C、But selling books was satisfying.D、I need to earn the money.25. Mary can riot work ( ) John.A、as quicker asB、as quickly asC、more quick thanD、more quickly as26. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was ( ) an accident.A、A related toB、B involved inC、C included inD、D subjected to27. A bus ( ) when I was sitting on the bench.A、passed byB、passed onC、passed upD、passed out28. The professor ( ) the papers.A、passed byB、passed throughC、passed outD、passed in29. -- What you’re your career goals? -- ( ).A、20 dollars a week.B、I want to be an engineer.C、It’s very hard.D、I will try my best.30. It''''s my advice that she ( ) right now, or she might be late for the plane.A、startB、startsC、would startD、will start31. -- I’m a history major. And you? -- ( ).A、Well, it’s nice.B、I know.C、Biology.D、You know that.C32. Are there any differences between you and your sister? -- ( ).A、Yes, quite a lot.B、Yes, I know.C、No, I don’t know.D、No, you can’t see.33. -- I’m a history major. And you? -- ( ).A、Well, it’s nice.B、I know.C、Biology.D、You know that.34. He grows flowers ( ) vegetables.第3页，共7页A 、as soon asB 、as good asC 、as wellD 、as well as35. When I saw ( ) book that I bought it at once.A 、such goodB 、so good C、so good aD 、such good a 36. A: Do you often speak English with your classmates? B: ( ).A 、just listen.B 、No, I want to, but….C 、It ＇s Okay.D 、Everyone makes mistakes, you know. 37. They said they would not make their final ( ) until the election result came out.A 、decideB 、decisiveC 、decisionD 、depict38. If the customer is ( ) to pay a bill, the company turns their account over to a collection agency.A 、unusualB 、unwilling C、unworthyD 、 unwanted39. It was a hot day and many people were ( ) their way to the beach.A 、takingB 、guidingC 、settingD 、making 40. He couldn’t remember( )A 、what was the formulaB 、what were the formulaC 、what the formula wasD 、what the formula were41. I’ll ignore you ( ) you give me dozen of red roses.A 、so thatB、as toC 、now thatD 、even if 42. The clerk ( ) stole some money from the bank A 、supposed to B 、supposedlyC 、supposedD 、suppose 43. You can send it either by air mail, ( ).A 、or send it by ordinaryB 、nor by ordinaryC 、or by ordinaryD 、or ordinary mail44. Many college students like to chat on the Internet. They think talking with friends on the Internet is( ) casual and exciting ( ) face to face.A 、not only...but also B、less...thanC 、more...thanD 、neither...nor45. Do what your mother wants, or you’ll ( ) her.A 、upsetB 、angryC 、beatD 、desperate46. We are ( ) interested inthe age of the carbonates, because it wouldallow us to estimate when microbia l life left its Mark on the rock that became alh84001.A 、hardlyB 、extremelyC 、almostD 、at all47. I’m very keen on sports, ( ) ?A 、don’t IB 、amn’t IC 、am ID 、aren’t I48. -- Do you have any questions about the job? -- ( ). A 、What do you mean? B 、NO. I won’t. C 、What is the salary? D 、Yes. I will.49. It was because the applicant was too proud ( ) he failed in the interview.A 、thereforeB 、thatC 、so thatD 、so50. Taking ( ) is one of Mike''s hobbies. A 、photo B 、photos C 、photoes D 、photo''s51. Professor Clark continued his research work and ( ) his colleague''''s advice.A 、ignoredB 、deploredC 、exploredD 、implored52. I''''ll give you my telephone number in case you ( )want to get in touch with me again.A 、shouldB 、willC 、shallD 、need53. I don’t want to come out now, and ( ), I’m expecting a phone call.A 、besidesB 、thereforeC 、includingD 、likewise54. Our teacher constantly ( ) to us that there is no shortcut(捷径) for learning English.A 、points outB 、points offC 、points atD 、points in55. Taking too many pills will ( ) you problems.A 、causeB 、affectC 、influenceD 、convey 56. The ( ) purpose of the 7-day vacations is to relax.A 、commercialB 、emotionalC 、essentialD 、proposal 57. A. What kind of work did you do? B: ( ).A 、am proud.B 、That ＇s very interesting.C 、Tell me why.D 、I was on the transportation team.58. The lecture was so ( ) that everyone went to sleep.A 、boringB 、boredC 、interestedD 、interesting 59. I said, “ I hope you’ll have ( ) nice birthdays.”A 、many moreB 、much moreC 、very muchD 、enough many 60. -- Why do you want this job? -- ( ).A 、need to earn the money.B 、I don’t want.C 、I like playing football.D 、It’s kind of you.二、阅读理解单项选择题 （共4题、总分40分）ptop (便携式) computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 15 000 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 510 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to "speak" with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees ——anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktopcomputers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but alsolibraries and other resources. State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we''''''''re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything." (本题分数：10 分。
2014年4月份考试大学英语(4)第一次作业及答案
2014年4月份考试大学英语（4）第一次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共55分，共 55 小题，每小题 1 分）1. What are you busy with?（）A. I have a busy schedule this week.B. Yes. I’m very busy.C. I’m preparing the exam.D. No. I’m not sure.2. What are you particularly interested in? （）A. This is good history book.B. I’m keen on the history IT in china.C. Sure, I''m interested in it.D. There are many things to do.3. ______ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. Only ifD. Not only was4. Beautiful music, isn’t it?（）A. Who’s the composer?B. Yes. It’s my favorite.C. So glad to hear that.D. It’s a gift from my father.5. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? （）A. Don''t ask thatB. Sorry, I''m a stranger hereC. No, I can''t say thatD. No, you''re driving too fast6. He said that he ( )since two o’clock that morning.A. was writingB. would have been writingC. would be writingD. had been writing7. Do you ever go jogging?（）A. Whe re’s jogging?B. How do you know?C. I’ve tried to, but I couldn’t keep going.D. That’s good.8. What’s the weather like in Chongqing these days? （）A. It’s like raining.B. It doesn’t like the weather.C. It is very hot.D. I’d like raining.9. What is this dish made of? （）A. By Mr. Zhang.B. I’d prefer vegetable.C. Pork cubes(丁，块)D. For supper.10. Is it easy to find a job as a tour guide? （）A. I don’t like tour guide.B. Who knows.C. The job is difficult.D. Not really.11. How are you feeling now? （）A. Oh, much better.B. I am very happy.C. It’s not important.D. So beautiful and sweet.12. Would you agree to ______ the operation?A. Parsons having full control ofB. Parsons controlC. Parson''s having full control ofD. be in Parson''s control13. Hi, is Mary there, please? （）A. Hold on. I''ll get herB. No, she isn''t hereC. Yes, she lives hereD. Yes, what do you want14. The population in the United States, where immigrants account for more than ten percent of residents, increases by about 1 per cent annually, ( ) with just 0.2 per cent in the EU.A. comparingB. compared beingC. comparedD. and compared15. Some type of instrument ______ has been known to painters since the early Stone Age.A. for applying paintB. applying paintC. is for applying paintD. for applying paint, it16. Because of the heavy rain they proposed that the football match ( )put off.A. would beB. wasC. beD. had to be17. What about lunch time（）A. Steak and bread.B. It’s nice.C. Very delicious.D. Lunch begins at 1 p.m.18. You’re going to have a quiz ( )by another two in the ( )month.A. followed,followedB. followed,followingC. following,followedD. following,following19. What are the hours of your work? （）A. I like it.B. I am busy at the moment.C. It is long.D. The working hours are from 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. on Saturdays.20. How do you like your chicken? （）A. Well, fried.B. Very wellC. I don’t like it.D. It’s nice.21. How do you do, Mr. Li? Very glad to see you. （）A. Thank you.B. The pleasure is mine.C. How are you?D. Hope to see you again.22. What about lunch time（）A. Steak and bread.B. It’s nice.C. Very delicious.D. Lunch begins at 1 p.m.23. How long does the flight stop over a Guangzhou? （）A. 20 miles away.B. From 11:50 to 12:50.C. At 11:50.D. 2 days ago.24. Michael, you wouldn’t believe what I just saw! It was awful! （）A. I know.B. You saw the bus accident?C. That was a really terrible accident.D. Cheer up!25. ( )he works hard, I don’t mind when he finished the experim ent.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as26. Jimmy, We’ll be there for you; whatever you need. （）A. It was awful.B. Is he alright?C. Thanks a lot. You guys are the greatest.D. I don’t think he’ll make it.27. Hello, I''d like to speak to Mark, please. （）A. Yes, I''m Mark.B. This is Mark speaking.C. It''s me here.D. This is me.28. Michael, you wouldn’t believe what I just saw! It was awful! （）A. I know.B. You saw the bus accident?C. That was a really terrible accident.D. Cheer up!29. What’s the weather like today? （）A. It’s like sunny.B. Yes, I like it.C. It’s lovely and clear.D. No, I don’t like.30. Excuse me, are you Mr. Li? （）A. Here is my card.B. Welcome to our company.C. This is mine.D. Yes. I am.31. What’s wrong with you?（）A. It doesn’t matter.B. I’m sorry.C. I’ve got a bad cold.D. Okay. I’ll deal with it.32. Beautiful music, isn’t it?（）A. Who’s the composer?B. Yes. It’s my favorite.C. So glad to hear that.D. It’s a gift from my father.33. Jimmy, We’ll be there for you; whatever you need. （）A. It was awful.B. Is he alright?C. Thanks a lot. You guys are the greatest.D. I don’t think he’ll make it.34. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? （）A. Don''t ask thatB. Sorry, I''m a stranger hereC. No, I can''t say thatD. No, you''re driving too fast35. How can I apply for the job? （）A. You may come in and get an application.B. Yes, you can.C. No, you cannot.D. It is for you only.36. How are you feeling now? （）A. Oh, much better.B. I am very happy.C. It’s not important.D. So beautiful and sweet.37. Hi, is Mary there, please? （）A. Hold on. I''ll get herB. No, she isn''t hereC. Yes, she lives hereD. Yes, what do you want38. Excuse me, how can I get to the Dodak Company? （）A. See it on the left side.B. Go straight for about 10 minutes.C. Ask him.D. I can’t understand.39. Why do you look so unhappy? （）A. It looks like a disaster.B. My skin is so dry and rough.C. It’s fine today.D. He looks terrible.40. Wh at’s the weather like in Chongqing these days? （）A. It’s like raining.B. It doesn’t like the weather.C. It is very hot.D. I’d like raining.41. How can I apply for the job? （）A. You may come in and get an application.B. Yes, you can.C. No, you cannot.D. It is for you only.42. Hello, I''d like to speak to Mark, please. （）A. Yes, I''m Mark.B. This is Mark speaking.C. It''s me here.D. This is me.43. Two women were ______ the other people on the platform.A. survivingB. retrievingC. surveyingD. delaying44. This part of the city has been ( )as a shopping area.A. playedB. organizedC. zonedD. specialized45. Two women were ______ the other people on the platform.A. survivingB. retrievingC. surveyingD. delaying46. Why do you look so unhappy? （）A. It looks like a disaster.B. My skin is so dry and rough.C. It’s fine today.D. He looks terrible.47. What a nice surprise? What brings you here? （）A. It’s really a surprise.B. I’m here on vacation.C. Nothing.D. My brother.48. Excuse me, how can I get to the Dodak Company? （）A. See it on the left side.B. Go straight for about 10 minutes.C. Ask him.D. I can’t understand.49. The losing candidate accepted the result of the election ______ .A. gracefulB. graciousC. gracefullyD. graciously50. What a nice surprise? What brings you here? （）A. It’s really a surprise.B. I’m here on vacation.C. Nothing.D. My brother.51. Many families have taught their children to place litter in the trash can ( ) this catchy phrase.A. in response toB. in responseC. respond toD. respond52. The idea sounds fine, but we still need to ( ) it ( ) in practice.A. figure…outB. try…outC. carry … outD. work… out53. ______ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal54. The final decision ( ) the patient himself rather than the doctor.A. up toB. rests withC. hinges toD. depends55. With the booming internet subscribers, ( ) in the information technology finally paid off.A. investB. investigationC. investmentD. debt二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共45分，共 3 小题，每小题 15 分）1.Data from the pioneer spacecraft of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) apparently prove the theory that searing 900-degree Fahrenheit surface temperature of Venus is due to an atmospheric greenhouse effect caused mainly by a blanket of carbon dioxide. Such a greenhouse effect is created when energy in the formof sunlight easily passes through a planet’s atmosphere, warms its surface, and is converted to heat radiation that is then held in by the atmosphere. The orbiting spacecraft sampled Venus’ atmosphere from top to bottom, enabling NASA’s scientists to establish theexact amount of sunlight absorbed at various places in the planet’s atmosphere and on its surface. Measurements of atmosphere composition, temperature profiles, and radiative heating predicted Venus’ surface temperature very accurately. The planet is closer to the Sun than is Earth, and it has a relatively thin atmosphere like Earth’s but Venus’ atmosphere consists of more than ninety percent carbon dioxide, compared to less than four percent in that of Earth. Because of its hig her percentage of carbon dioxide, Venus’ atmosphere traps much more heat radiation than does Earth’s. Thus, the Venus studies are believed to be important to the understanding of possible adverseeffects on Earth’s agriculture and sea levels that could res ult from the long-term use of fossil fuels, which add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.(1). Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. The Voyage of Pioneer SpacecraftB. Measuring Planetary TemperaturesC. A New TheoryD. The Greenhouse Effect on Venus (2).According to the passage, what heats the atmosphere on Venus?A. The green house effectB. The sunlightC. The radiationD. The carbon dioxide(3).According to the passage, how does the atmosphere of Venus differ from that of Earth?A. It contains much more carbon dioxideB. It is four percent thinnerC. It holds significantly less moistureD. It traps less heat radiation(4).It can be inferred from the passage that the burning of fossil fuels on Earth may cause _____.A. more carbon dioxide to enter sea waterB. more sunlight to reach the Earth’s surfaceC. the planet’s temperature to changeD. the atmosphere to become thinner(5).According to the passage, data from the Venus study can be used to________.A. predict changes in the planet’s orbitB. test a theory about more efficient greenhouseC. test the efficiency of a spacecraftD. predict future agricultural problems on Earth2.At dawn on January 17, 1995, the city of Kobe was rocked by earthquake tremors. The worst tremors reach 7.2 on the Richter scale. Kobe is Japan's sixth largest city. It is also one of the world's largest ports. Within minutes, Kobe was a disaster area.How bad was the damage? The earthquake was the worst to hit Japan in 72 years. There were more than 6,000 people dead. More than 35,000 were injured, and nearly 310,000 were left homeless. Some75,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed. Total damage was estimated at $90 billion.Were the Japanese prepared for earthquakes? They thought they were. They were expecting a big earthquake to strike one of their major cities. But they did not know when, where, or how big the earthquake would be. Architects and engineers believed they had designed earthquake-proof buildings, transportation, and public services. Kobe's few minutes of earth tremors shattered that belief. What did people learn from the Kobe earthquake? What happened in Kobe suggests that earthquake hazard was not taken seriously enough. Some people believe that more can be done to reduce damage. They propose the following. More work should be put into quake-proofing buildings. Walls should be built to protect towns on the coast from large waves. Providers of emergency services must be better trained and better prepared. Citizens must be better educated on what to do when an earthquake strikes.The major barrier to doing more is cost. Japan finds itself trying balance the cost against the risk of a strong earthquake. (1).Which sentence best tells what this passage says?A. Cities can be made earthquake proof.B. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakeC. Earthquakes always cause serious damageD. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquake(2).How many people died in the Kobe earthquake?A. More than 6,000B. At least 100,000C. Nearly 310000D. 75,000(3).What is the major difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage?A. People are not given enough trainingB. Engineers do not have the knowledgeC. Protection is too costlyD. No one takes earthquakes seriously(4).The author's attitude in writing this passage is ________.(Only paragraph 1 is chronological!)A. analyticB. blamingC. provocativeD. indifferent(5)."Tremors" probably means ________.A. earthquake-proving buildingsB. shaking movementsC. heavy thunderstormsD. natural disasters3. City planners are the people who guide the development of cities and towns. They might advise local governments on ways to improve communities, or they might design entirely new communities. In South Florida, for example, city planners are working to improve existing communities. The population of the area is expected to increase from 5.5 million to 7.5 million by 2020. The growth is headed to the west, where there is still open land. But western growth creates a costly need for new roads and is a threat to the ecological system of the Florida Everglades（沼泽地）. City planners are trying to lure people back into the older, developed eastern section of the region by concentrating growth in that direction and away from the western section.City planners also plan and develop new communities. These communities, called new cities or new towns, include both places to live and places to work. New cities, such as Brazil's capital Brasilia, a community founded in 1900, can be constructed far from existing cities. Such cities are designed with enough facilities and job opportunities for all residents. Building completely new citiesis very costly, however, Brasilia and Canberra, Australia, are two examples of the few new cities that have ever been completedNew towns are different from new cities in that they are built within commuting distance of large cities. They may also be planned communities within a city. New towns provide jobs for many of their residents, but they also rely on neighboring cities for jobs. Two of the first new towns built in the United States were Columbia, Maryland, and Reston, Virginia. At the end of the 20th century an estimated 100 new towns were planned or under construction in the United States.(1). The passage is mainly about ________. A. choosinga good city planner B. the planning of the Reston, Virginia C. the planning of Brasilia and Canberra D. the work of city planners(2). Brasilia, Brazil, is an example of _______. A. an improved old city B. a planned new city C. a planned new town D. a suburban development(3). You would most likely hire a city planner if you needed someoneto ________. A. help grow best trees and flowers in a city B. a planned new city C. design new office buildings in a city D. guidethe development of a new community in a city(4). The number 2 million indicates the predicted ________. A. decrease in South Florida's population B. increase in South Florida's population C. number of city planners to be needed in the year 2020 D. number of towns to be planned by 205 population in a newly-designed city(5). In this passage lure means______ A. cheat B. force C. attract D. chase答案：一、单项选择题（55分，共 55 题，每小题 1 分）1. C2. B3. D4. B5. B6. D7. C8. C9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25.D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. B 48.B 49.C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C二、阅读理解单项选择题（45分，共 3 题，每小题 15 分）1.(1). D (2). B (3). A (4). C (5). D2.(1). B (2). A (3). C (4). A (5). B3.(1). D (2). B (3). D (4). B (5). C。
中大大学英语四第一次作业答案
1. The old man is in his late sixties.老人近七十岁。
2．In study after study over the past decade, they’ve shown abilities previously thought to exist only in humans.在过去的十年中，一个接一个的研究表明他们拥有前人认为只有人类才有的能力。
3．“It takes a thief to know a thief.”做过小偷才明白怎么做小偷。
（做过某一行才能懂得这一行的规矩）4. You don’t have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any productimaginable with just a few clicks of your mouse.你不必在拥挤的商场里排队，轻点几下鼠标，你几乎能买到所有你能想象的东西。
5. The more self-aware you are, the more comfortable and confident you will be in job interviews.对自己越了解，面试的时候就越自如自信。
6. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。
7. It’s ironic, then, that there are more vehicles registered in the United States than there are licensed drivers.在美国，登记的车辆数量比有驾驶执照的司机数量还多，这真是一种讽刺。
8. Hopping on the subway or bus is a great way to avoid the stress of traffic.乘地铁或公交车是消除交通压力的好办法。
大学英语II第一次作业(西南交大)
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. – Is there anything I can do for you–(A) No, no, thank you.(B) I’m looking for a blue raincoat, size 36.(C) It’s doesn’t matter.(D) It’s none of your business.正确答案：B解答参考：[第一单元]答案B 当销售人员问“Is there anything I can do for you”意思是：“您要买点什么”应该回答想要买的东西，故选B。
2. –– That’ll be twenty-six dollar s.(A) How much will that be altogether(B) Is it expensive(C) How expensive is it(D) How much money is it正确答案：A解答参考：[第一单元]A 由回答句可以推断问句是“要多少钱”正确的问法只有选项A。
3. – I want to buy a silk tie with white and black spots.–(A) No, there is nothing left.(B) I’m sorry.(C) I'm afraid we don't have any left.(D) Here you are.正确答案：C解答参考：[第一单元]C 选项C意思是“对不起，已经卖完了。
”能与上句搭配。
4. – Would you show me some Jasmine tea, please–(A) Sorry, I am busy now.(B) No, I would not.(C) Yes, I would.(D) This way, please.正确答案：D解答参考：[第一单元]D 上句问“我想买点茉莉花茶。
大学英语(二)第一次作业
题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Not until the 1980's, when the company was taken over by Eisner, ________ an advantage in the hot competition.•A、had it gained•B、did it gain•C、it gained•D、gained it学员答案：a说明：本题得分：2题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2________extremely fashionable clothes and ________ by reporters, the famous actress picked up the microphone.•A、Wear,surrounded•B、Wearing,surrounded•C、Wearing, surrounding•D、Wear, surrounding学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2Our company decided to _______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been satisfied.•A、destroy•B、restrict•C、assume•D、cancel学员答案：d说明：本题得分：2题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _______ the investment plan in a week.•A、work out•B、put out•C、point out•D、set out学员答案：a说明：本题得分：2Though _______ in New York, he preferred not to mention his childhood living together with grandparents.•A、raised•B、grown•C、developed•D、fed学员答案：a说明：本题得分：2题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ________ on benches, chairs or boxes.•A、having seated•B、seating•C、seated•D、having been seated学员答案：c说明：本题得分：2Television is an instrument of communication ________ us to see as well as to hear the performer.•A、permitted•B、permitting•C、being permitted•D、permits学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Human beings are cleverer than animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.•A、for that•B、for which•C、in which•D、in that学员答案：a说明：本题得分：0In some areas, _______ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.•A、which•B、one•C、that•D、what学员答案：d说明：本题得分：2题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2They lost the way in the forest and ________ made matters worse when the night began to fall.•A、that•B、it•C、what•D、which学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into existence.•A、arise•B、rise•C、raise•D、arouse学员答案：c说明：本题得分：0题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2________ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.•A、for•B、now•C、since•D、despite学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2It is not that mother doesn't want to help him, ________ it is beyond her power.•A、but that•B、in that•C、and that•D、because学员答案：d说明：本题得分：0题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2If these shoes are too big; ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.•A、suit•B、set•C、pair•D、one学员答案：c说明：本题得分：2The gold medal was ________ to Mr. Wang for his excellent performance.•A、awarded•B、rewarded•C、assigned•D、ordered学员答案：a说明：本题得分：2题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Every society has its own special customs and _________ of acting.•A、ways•B、behavior•C、attitudes•D、means学员答案：a说明：本题得分：2No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.•A、there be•B、there would be•C、there was•D、there being学员答案：d说明：本题得分：2题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 For many years, Mickey Mouse has been popular ________ children.•A、in•B、for•C、to•D、with学员答案：d说明：本题得分：2________ abroad, he still wished he were back in his homeland.•A、Comfortable while he was•B、Comfortable although he was•C、However comfortable as he was•D、Comfortable as he was学员答案：a说明：本题得分：2题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 The patient has been ________ of the safety of the operation.•A、confirmed•B、cared•C、guaranteed•D、assured学员答案：a说明：本题得分：2题号:21 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text A, if the author decides to add one more paragraph to the end of the passage, the new paragraph will most probably talk about how to enlarge one's vocabulary.•1、错•2、对学员答案：2说明：本题得分：3题号:22 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, the author's friend first thought about the fallen barn and friendship during the conversation with the author.•1、错•2、对学员答案：1说明：本题得分：3题号:23 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text B, in the United States, eating is often regarded as a time for peole to meet and communicate with one another.•1、错•2、对学员答案：2说明：本题得分：3题号:24 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 4 Text B, when a company spends a lot of money on the training of its employees, it will not lay them off easily.•1、错•2、对学员答案：2说明：本题得分：3题号:25 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text B, in businesses and government agencies, people are supposed to support each other as close friends.•1、错•2、对学员答案：1说明：本题得分：3题号:26 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text A, the author mainly wants to say that a large vocabulary may help you get high on the social ladder.•1、错•2、对学员答案：2说明：本题得分：3题号:27 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text B, when talking to each other, North Americans do not care about the distance between speakers.•1、错•2、对学员答案：1说明：本题得分：3题号:28 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, rainwater does harm to houses and similarly broken promises can make friendship fall apart.•1、错•2、对学员答案：2说明：本题得分：3题号:29 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, during the whold conversation, the two friends fell into deep sleep because of the reading.•1、错•2、对学员答案：1说明：本题得分：3题号:30 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text A, if parents' education level is high, children in home schools are sure to get high scores.•1、错•2、对学员答案：1说明：本题得分：3题号:31 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text B, when the original explorer made a discovery, he or she must have had a vocational skill.•1、错•2、对学员答案：1说明：本题得分：3题号:32 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text A,many US presidents attending home school has increased the popularity of home school.•1、错•2、对学员答案：1说明：本题得分：3题号:33 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, if you have good relationships with other people it means that you are powerful.•1、错•2、对学员答案：1说明：本题得分：3题号:34 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text B,if you want your friend to understand you sometimes, you are expecting too much.•1、错•2、对学员答案：1说明：本题得分：3题号:35 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, the old barn had been left empty before it fell because the owner moved away.•1、错•2、对学员答案：2说明：本题得分：3题号:36 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text A, the author mentions that words have formed close friendship among people.•1、错•2、对学员答案：1说明：本题得分：3题号:37 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text A, people find the author's home school a good example they should follow.•1、错•2、对学员答案：1说明：本题得分：3题号:38 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text A, a political leader won the election though he used the wrong words.•1、错•2、对学员答案：1说明：本题得分：3题号:39 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 5 Text B, mountaineering is unusual for men of fifty or sixty years of age.•1、错•2、对学员答案：1说明：本题得分：3题号:40 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text A,in private schools, students can choose their own subjects.•1、错•2、对学员答案：2说明：本题得分：0。
四川大学《大学英语(四)》第一次作业答案
首页 - 我的作业列表 - 《大学英语（四）》第一次作业答案欢迎你，你的得分： 96.0完成日期：2018年06月12日 08点35分说明：每道小题选项旁的标识是标准答案。
一、单项选择题。
本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.0 分，共80.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.o— How do you like your first term here at the university?o— _______C.To tell the truth, I don’t like it at all.D.I don’t know.E.How about you?F.I don’t want to talk about it.2.o—What’s your major?o—_______B.I take a course in literature.C.I’m interested in medicine.D.I’m thinking of taking the linguistics course.E.I take world history as my major.3.o— Your library book is due next Thursday. If you want it for longer, you will have to renew it.o— _______B.That’s impossible.C.Can I keep it a little longer?D.It doesn’t matter at all.E.Thanks. I only need it for a few days.4.o— Can I keep this book a little longer?o— _______B.No, you can’t. They are two days overdue.C.You can, but you will need to officially renew it for one week.D.The book is much in demand.E.You’ll have to pay fines.5.o—Let’s go to the library this afternoon.o—_______B.Yes, that’s right.C.No, I can’t.D.What about you?E.That’s a good idea.6.o— When you can't follow your teacher, what will you say? o—I will say, "_______"B.Can you say for a second time?C.Pardon?D.I don't understand anything.E.What you said was nonsense.7.o—What’s wrong with me, doctor? I feel quite bad.o— _______B.I don’t know.C.Let me treat you some whisky.D.I’m not sure. Let’s take your temperature.E.You are a little overweight.8.o— Will he have to be hospitalized?o— _______B.No, he will recover soon.C.It will last long.D.There is nothing wrong with me.E.He has a serious headache.9.o— Would you like to order now?o— _______B.I’m full now.C.Yes. I’d like fish and the soup.D.But the price is high.E.Thank you. It’s very kind of you.10.o— Bring me the bill, please.o— _______B.You are welcome.C.Please wait for a moment, sir.D.I'll hurry up.E.Be quick.11.o— Shall we go out for dinner tonight?o— _________B.No, you can't.C.Yes, please.D.Thank you, I don't want to.E.Sorry, I have a report to finish.12.o— It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? o— ________B.Yes, please.C.No, please.D.Sure, please.E.I don't like it.13.o— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? o—________B.I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.C.Sorry, I don't like neither.D.Certainly, why not?E.Yes, we like these two places.14.o— How about going for a drive?o— _______B.It's too fast.C.Yes, we shall.D.Yes, let's go by bike.E. A good idea.15.Peter will _______ as managing director when Bill retires..take offA.take overB.take onC.take in16.He _______ that he had been in prison twice before..revisedA.rewroteB.revealedC.returned17.The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tellsus that!.must beA.can beB.would beC.could be18.You _______ your lesson over the weekend, but you didn’t..would studyA.must studyB.must have studiedC.should have studied19.o— ____I put my coat here?o— Sorry, you ______.B.May; mustn'tC.Do; don'tD.Can; needn'tE.May; can't20.You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do..needn't to comeA.don't need comeB.don't need comingC.needn't come21.She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future..thatA.itB.thisC.what22.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things..ifA.whatB.thatC.whether23._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee..ThatA.WhyB.HowC.Who24.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived..whatA.whereB.thatC.why25.Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film..why was he lateA.why is he lateB.why he is lateC.why he was late26.Could you be more _______ about what you’re looking for?.particularA.peculiarB.specialC.specific27.I arrived at the classroom to find I had _______ my book _______ on the bus..left…aloneA.left…behindB.left…asideC.left…off28.The shops offer almost everything _______ ranges from cheap to expensive..thatA.whichB.whatC.it29.Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?.whoA.whichB.whoseC.whom30.I will never forget the days _______ I spent with my friends in Beijing..whenA.thatB.in whichC.on that31.Smoking, _______ is harmful for people’s health, is nevertheless popular nowadays..thoughA.thatB.althoughC.which32.We moved to the front row ______ we could hear and see better..so asA.so thatB.becauseC.such that33.I will never give in _______ they might do or say about my plan..whateverA.howeverB.no matter howC.how34.John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music..afterA.beforeB.whileC.as soon as35.They didn't start the work ______ their teacher came back..untilA.whileB.as soon asC.if36.She knew that society would _______ her for abandoning her children..discussA.talkB.sayC.condemn37.The pilot of an airplane is responsible _______ the safety of the passengers..ofA.withB.forC.about38.I have the complacent feeling ______ I'm highly intelligent..whatA.whichB.thatC.this39.It happened _______ Lisa wasn’t there at that time..whetherA.ifB.thatC.what40. Many people would agree that stress is a major problem inmodern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, ______ backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think ______ stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us ______ pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take ______ more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to ______ our limitations.We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.（根据文章，将下面五个选项按照正确的顺序填在原文中）1：of2：under3：accept4：from5：on.15243A.24315B.41253C.25134三、判断题。
【艺术类院校大学英语第一册】课文翻译及课后答案
英语第一册课文翻译及课后答案（9~16）第九单元歌剧的性质三百多年以来，歌剧已经成为一种最吸引人的音乐娱乐形式。
各具独特的魅力与和他有关的一些分不开——咏叹调，歌唱家和角色，更不用说它的首映夜了。
卡门，咪咪，维奥莱塔，特里斯坦无论是在现实中还是故事中，是什么样的人物能拥有一代又一代那么重视的观众呢？歌剧就是演唱出来的戏剧。
它把声乐、器乐资源---独唱家、合奏，合唱团、乐队、芭蕾与诗歌、戏剧、表演、哑剧、舞台场景、还有戏服等办法融合起来。
把多种元素融为一体并不简单，这一点一直让音乐史上一些最有聪明才智的人大伤脑筋。
乍一看，歌剧似乎不太可能让观众那么容易相信它。
因为它呈现给我们的是一些人沉浸在剧情中不用对话用歌声来表达感情。
有理由问这样一个问题（从歌剧诞生以来文学家们既已经尖锐地问过了）：一种这么不自然的艺术如何让人信服呢？这个问题忽略了一点：让艺术一直都具有激情的最基本的东西：不是去复制自然，而是提高我们对自然的意识。
的确，现实中的人们不会对唱，也不会像莎士比亚笔下的人物那样用无韵诗对话，他们也不住在为方便观众看见里面而缺少一面墙的房间里。
所有的艺术使用一些艺术家和观众都能接受的传统，歌剧使用的传统比诗歌、绘画、戏剧、或电影更明显但本质有不一样。
一旦我们已经接受毯子能飞的事实，也就很容易相信它也可以带上把王子的行李。
歌剧在诗化的戏剧中具有独特的作用。
他利用人类的声音以其独有的力量把人类最基本的情感——爱、恨、妒嫉、快乐、悲伤对观众形成强大的冲击。
现实的逻辑在歌剧的舞台上被艺术超越现实的逻辑所替代，被音乐对心灵产生的力量所替代。
StructureV.1. Paul couldn’t dance, neither c ould he sing.2. My bother Joe never learned to swim, neither does he want to start now.3. I was not surprised at the news and neither were my family.4. Cathy had hardly said anything today, neither had her mother.VI.1. those2. those3.ones4.one5. thatTranslationVIII.1.An opera is a drama that is sung. But they are not different in kind.2.He will give up the dream once he accepts the fact that he can’t be a good actor.3.Movie, opera, painting and poetry are all alluring forms of art.4. A special glamour of opera is that it combines the resources of vocal and instrumental music with other diverse elements into a unity.5.Mary does not like Ballet, nor does she like drama, not to mention opera.第十单元威廉•莎士比亚威廉•莎士比亚是世界上最伟大的剧作家和最好的用英语写作的诗人。