新高三上英语摸底测试

高三上英语摸底测试第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21 Little George Bush was elected ____ President of the United States for the second time in _____ year of 2004.A. /, aB. a, theC. /, theD. the, the22．You’d better _____ some money for special use.A. pick upB. set asideC. put offD. give away23．_____ the bad weather，we enjoyed our holiday.A. DespiteB. As a result ofC. Because ofD. Thanks to24．— Shall I give you a ride since you live so far away?— Thank you. _______.A. It couldn’t be betterB. Of course you canC. If you likeD. If you are convenient25．Generally speaking，______ according to the directions，the drug has no side effect．A．when taking B．when taken C．when to take D．when to be taker26．Some researchers believed that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found.A. which B . that C. what D. whether27．Knowledge is to one’s mind ______ food is to one’s body.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which28．____ the old mother’s deeds, all of us couldn’t keep back our tears and began to cry.A. Moved byB. Moving withC. To be moved byD. To be moving by29. I’d rather have a r oom of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with others.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing30．-- Can you persuade him out of the foolish idea?—_______ no point in doing so—he’ll never change his mind.A. It isB. It hasC. There isD. There has31. Honestly speaking, it is my teacher’s _____ that made me finally take up my present careeras a biology researcher.A. advantageB. influenceC. tasteD. guard32．—What made her so sad？—_____ she failed in the examination.A. ThatB. BecauseC. AsD. Since33．The news has spread all over the country _____ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what34．________ from space, the earth , with water_______ seventy percent of the surface , looks like a blue ball.A. Seen ; coveredB. Seen ; coveringC. seeing ; coveringD. Seeing ; covering35．—How did you ________ with that idea?—I read a book.A．come up B．take off C．run over D．make up第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious（反叛的）on the outside,36 on the inside I wantedpeople to 37 me.Once I left home to hitchhike (搭便车) to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn’t 38 , and there were many times I didn’t feel safe. One situation in particular 39 me grateful to still be alive. When I returned home, I was different —not so outwardly sure of myself.I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was 40 with us, was wearing my clothes. And my 41 seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be 42 if I weren’t there. I told my mom, and she explained that 43 Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could 44 me. I pointed out, "She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been." My mom said these were wonderful 45 , but I was the only person who could fill my 46 . She made me realize that even with my 47, — and they were many —I was a loved member of the family who couldn’t be replaced.I became a searcher,48 who I was and what made me unique（独特的）. My 49 of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. I started to resist (抵制) pressure to 50 in ways th at I didn’t like any more, and I 51 who I really was. I came to feel much more 52 that no one can ever take my place.Each of us 53 a unique place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 54 about being replaced. You 55 be.36. A. and B. but C. as D. for37. A. leave B. replace C. receive D. like38. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. long39. A. made B. kept C. left D. forced40. A. playing B. eating C. staying D. traveling41. A. family B. friends C. relatives D. neighbors42. A. loved B. mentioned C. cared D. missed43. A. since B. as C. while D. unless44. A. scold B. compare C. replace D. match45. A. qualities B. girls C. people D. times46. A. character B. role C. task D. form47. A. faults B. advantages C. manners D. pities48. A. looking for B. looking back C. seeking out D. giving up49. A. picture B. view C. sense D. idea50. A. think B. learn C. change D. act51. A. hated B. celebrated C. wished D. expected52. A. sure B. doubtful C. happy D. lonely53. A. takes B. catches C. seizes D. holds54. A. talk B. forget C. care D. argue55. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分24分）AThe market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets,gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may be something abstract（抽象的）. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it is very concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do. 56．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A．Selling and Buying.B．Everything you do is producing for the market.C．What is the market?D．What the market can do for you.57．All of the following acts are producing for the market except .A．working in a bank B．attending a night schoolC．printing a book D．growing beans for sale58．You are buying from the market when you .A．borrow a book from the library B．drive to the seaside for a holidayC．look after your children D．dine at restaurant59．The word “concrete” in the last paragraph may most probably mean .A．serious B．important C．necessary D．realBIn most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters. The machines have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on. It used to be believed that damage was done only to those “strange visitors” from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back.Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they can’t stop playing. They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked “fire”. They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure. They play and play so that the pains have no chance to cure properly. The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem: The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed and swollen that they press against t he bones. This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warrior’s Wrist”.Other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect the elbows and shoulders. Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently reported in the British Medical Journal. She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she lost consciousness and fell to the floor.Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency.60. Electronic games are found very popular with ________.A. people living in townsB. students studying in high schoolsC. girls working in their fathers’ workshopsD. young people aged 14—2061. “Space Warrior’s Wrist” is caused by _________.A.constantly pressing the buttonsB.rapid wrist movementC.tightly holding the joystick controlsD.inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist62. The case of a 17-year-old girl given by the writer shows that the writer _______.A.supports playing electronic gamesB.feels very sorry for the girlC.disagreed w ith young people’s playing electronic gamesD.feels worried about young people’s poor health63. From the passage we can conclude that playing electronic games is ________.A.enjoyable and helpful to the studyB.exciting but harmful to the health and studyC.interesting but harmless to the musclesD.amusing and satisfyingCWhen the musical sound rings out，you immediately reach for your pocket ready to have a chat．But although you probably use it all the time，have you ever stopped to think about the manners related t o talking on the phone? If you haven’t，here are some tips to guide you．●Always give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you hang up．If the person who answers is not the one you want，give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want．●Think about the time you call people．Try not to call too early in the morning(before about 9：00)or too late at night(after about 9：30)．Also try not to call at mealtimes．●If you go by plane to visit your relatives at Christmas，remember to follow airline instructions．Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed and remain so until the doors open again on arrival．●When face to face with someone，do not talk on the phone．It is rude to be on the phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant，or when you are returning the shoes you have just been trying on in a shop．Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call．Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite．●When in a restaurant with your friends，keep phone conversations short．Make a call only if it is important，Practise speaking in a low voice．If no one looks your way，you’ve got it.●If you go to a theatre，a concert or a cinema，consider the other people around you．Check that your phone is “off” before you enter．If you are expecting a very important call，put your phone on “vibrate”(振动)and run for the exit as soon as you feel it．If you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings，don’t answ er it，turn it off straight away．64．Which is true according to the passage above?A．You may call people anytime as you like．B．You may talk loudly on the phone at dinner in the restaurant．C．You may keep on talking on the phone while greeting somebody．D．You may call people as soon as you get on the plane，but not after the doors are closed．65．We may infer from these tips that__________．A．some people don’t pay much attention to manners while making cell phone callsB．you may ask to leave a message unless the person you are calling is inC．calling people too early or too late in the morning is not politeD．almost everyone has got a cell phone66．What does the underlined sentence“…you've got it” mean in the passage?A．You have succeeded in making a call without disturbing others．B．You have made the phone call brief and interesting．C．You’ve got the message you are waiting for.D．You have made a phone call secretly．67．From the tips given above，we can decide the writer is sure to share the opinion that______．A．1ike the saying “clothes make a man”，nowadays cell phones make a manB．as the old saying goes，money talks；nowadays cell phones talkC．the way we use the cell phones tells what we are likeD．we are what cell phones we use第四部分：写（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。