牛津译林版八年级上册英语专题练习—阅读表达
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--任务型阅读(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--任务型阅读In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and KFC in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台)，and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There's no need to leave a tip(小费).In coffee shops，you sit at the counter or at a table.You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier(收银员)as you leave.In family restaurants，the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name，but you don't need to tell her yours. If you can't finish eating everything，your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen percent(百分之) to the bill(账单) as a tip.In top class restaurants，you had better order before you come，and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there，he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse(拒绝) it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill，check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.The Restaurants in the USAWhat you can do TipsFast food restaurants You can look at the menu and the n orderyour food.You can 106 your food there or take itaway.You can leave the restaurant 107a tip.In coffee shops After 108 at the counter or at a table，the waitress will bring you coffee.You pay the cashier as you leave.106.eat/enjoy 107. without 108.sitting 109. where 110. lateNowadays, e-hongbao is quite popular in China. People think that e-hongbao comes from lucky money for the Spring Festival. It’s a new convenient(方便的) way to send wishes. People hope to get good luck from it.People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but also in other situations(情况). On birthdays, for example, people may get e-hongbao from family, relatives and friends, especially when they are not in the same place. For another example, February 14th is special to lovers. To express(表达) their love, Chinese lovers like sending each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan or 13.14 yuan.People like playing e-hongbao games on smartphones. In the games, people all hope to get more money. Some of the lucky ones may get much while some get only a few fen. No matter(不管) how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually, the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or little, they have lots of fun.You can also use the money from e-hongbao to pay. If you forget to take a wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don’t worry. A smartphone can help you out. That’s great, isn’t it? However, each coin has two sides. Some peop le think e-hongbao is just a way to make customers(顾客) spend more money. And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes. Be careful not to give away personal(个人的) information like your ID numbers. Safety always comes first.根据上面短文的内容填空。
牛津译林版八年级英语上学期期中考试阅读理解专项练习 (4)
牛津译林版八年级英语上学期期中考试阅读理解专项练习四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAs I put down my guitar and finished my song, I heard people clapping(鼓掌). I knew my show was successful.Two weeks later, I got into the final. Looking at the crowded(拥挤的) school hall, I felt nervous. As I waited for my turn(顺序) to perform(表演), I told myself, “It should be fine, and it will just be like the last show.”Then I heard the host(主持人) calling my name and I went on the stage(舞台). I looked at the audience(观众). It was noisy and then became quiet. I started playing the guitar and singing.Suddenly, the guitar got broken. I stopped singing and didn’t know what to do. At that time, I heard one boy shouting, “You could do it!” And then everyone started shouting. I took a deep breath and sang again.Many people told me I did a great job after my performance. I was glad to hear that. Of course I didn’t win the final, but it was a great experience(经历) to me.56. What does the underlined word “successful” mean in English here?A. terribleB. badC. boringD. excellent57. Where did the final take place?A. In the school hall.B. At the cinema.C. In the library.D. On the playground.58. What happened when the writer was singing?A. All people left.B. The guitar was broken.C. A boy shouted suddenly.D. The stage became dark.59. What can we learn from the passage?A. A lot of students and parents joined the show.B. The writer forgot the song on the stage.C. The audience encouraged(鼓励) the writer to finish the song.D. The writer got a job after the show.60. Which is the best title of the passage?A. A perfect showB. A great jobC. My first performanceD. My show experienceBIn 1981, t he Chinese women’s volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup. And in 2019, it defended(保住) its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins. The women’s volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people. To honor it, a film named Leap《夺冠》in English has been made.Based on the volleyball team’s stories, the film shows the struggles(奋斗) and achievements(成就) of the Chinese women’s volleyball team over the past 40 years. Gong Li, a world-famous Chinese actress, plays the role(角色) of Lang Ping, who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team’s head coach. In order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, observing Lang’s words and deeds(举止) carefully.Zhu Ting, captain of the Chinese wom en’s volleyball team, also plays a part in the film. It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it’s a little bit difficult. However, her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress. It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame(成名) in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time.The film hit the screen in January, 2020. The Chinese women’s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit(精神) of struggling and never giving up.61. When did the Chinese women’s volleyball team first win the world championship?A. in 2020B. in 1981C. in 2019D. in 198262. The underlined word “observing” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ____________.A. 听B. 完成C. 理解D.观察63. What is mentioned about Zhu Ting?A. She thinks it’s easy to be an actress.B. She has led the team to win many prizes.C. It took long for her to become famous.D. She once played a part in a film.64. What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team?A. Keep on fighting.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Learn from mistakes.D. Seeing is believing.65. Where is the passage possibly from?A. A story book.B. An advertisement.C. A film magazine.D. A tour guide.CEver wonder why you can go over a book again and again and still be lost when tested on what you read? It may be because you haven’t practiced remembering.Remembering is a useful way to help us learn. Some of us remember best by listening; others by re-reading; and others learn best by using pictures and diagrams(图表). Schools try many of these different ways to help students “download” new information.But a recent study from Purdue University, US, says that successful learning means being able to recall information at any moment.“Our view is that learning is not about studying or getting knowledge ‘in memory’,” said Jeffrey Karpicke, the lead researcher. “Learning is about ret rieving(寻回, 检索). So it is important to make retrieval practice an important part of the learning process.The research studied two groups of students. Both groups learned something from a text. One group made diagrams about the text. This method(方法) is called concept mapping. The other group put the text away after learning it and tried recalling the concepts from memory.Then, both groups were tested(被测试) on the information they had learned. Both groups scored well at recalling the learned information. However, when they were asked to return one week later, the group who made diagrams scored better than the group who did not use concept mapping. So by drawing concept maps, we are able to recall information far better, which will help us to study.Our mind, just like our body, has to practice activities to become good at them.66. Which of the following ways of remembering is NOT mentioned(提及) in Paragraph 2?A. Listening.B. Re-reading.C. Speaking.D. Using pictures and diagrams.67. According to Jeffrey Karpicke, learning is about _______.A. studying knowledge from memoryB. getting and recalling knowledgeC. practicing drawing photos and mapsD. getting knowledge from memory68. What does the underlined part “concept mapping” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A. 心电图B. 概念图C. 规划图D. 线路图69. When both groups were tested on the information after one week, _______.A. they both scored wellB. the group that didn’t use concept mapping scored betterC. neither of the groups scored wellD. the group using concept mapping scored better70. What can we tell from the story?A. Our minds need to practice to remember things.B. It’s impossible to remember everything we’ve learned.C. How to get knowledge by concept mapping.D. Concept mapping is the only way to learn.答案：56-60 DABCD 61-65 BDCAC 66-70 CBBDA四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AA huge fire swept through the top of the famous Notre-Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) on Monday evening, April 15, 2019, sending flames and huge clouds of grey smoke into the sky.Notre-Dame de Paris is one of the most famous buildings in the world. It’s one of the famous symbols in France. Some of you might have travelled there some years ago.On that day, the famous building was on a big fire. Luckily, some of its parts are still fine. All the French think it’s a terrible thing. Unluckily, one of the firemen was hurt in the fire. But all of them didn’t know what made the fire.Thousands of people got to the streets around it on that day. They watched the famous building quietly. Some started to cry and some showed their wishes.All the French were very sad to watch it on fire and they decided to build it again. It’s famousbecause it stood in Paris for many years. Also, a famous book by Victor Hugo told about it. And the name of the book is Notre-Dame de Paris.It has a long history. The French started to build it in 1163 and finished it in 1345. More than 13,000,000 people travel there every year. It can show them a lot about the history of France. Now, someone says if we want to visit it again, we have to go there in about ten years.56. The fire took place _________.A. in springB. in summerC. in autumnD. in winter57. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. some firemen were hurt in the fire.B. All of the building’s parts were on fire.C. All of the French think it’s a boring thing.D. No one knew what made the fire.58. What did some people do when the building was on fire?A. They ran away.B. They cried.C. They helped.D. They followed.59. What does the underlined word “it” stand for?A. Victor HugoB. Notre-Dame de ParisC. ParisD. The famous work60. From the passage, we can know that _________.A. the fire of Notre-Dame de Paris was made by someone badB. Notre-Dame de Paris is the oldest building in FranceC. it took more than 200 years to build the famous buildingD. France may rebuild the building in the futureBThere was a businessman who had four wives.He loved the fourth wife most. He took good care of her and gave her beautiful clothes to wear. He always wanted to show off the third wife to his friends. However, he was afraid that she might run away with someone else. The second wife was kind. Whenever the businessman faced problems, she always helped him.The businessman’s fi rst wife has done a lot, from helping him with his business to takingcare of the housework. Although she loved him deeply, he hardly noticed her.One day, the businessman fell ill and was going to die soon. He didn’t want to die alone, so he asked the second wife, the third wife and the fourth wife to follow him. But none of the three wives agreed. Just then, a voice called out, “I’ll follow you, no matter where you go.” The businessman looked up and there was his first wife. The businessman was ashamed an d moved, “I should have taken much better care of you.”Actually, we all have four wives in our life. The fourth wife is our body. The third wife stands for status(地位) and wealth(财富). The second wife is our family and friends. They’ll leave us when we die. The first wife is, in fact, our mind. But we often pay little attention to her when we’re interested in material wealth and other things in life.61. The businessman was afraid of the third, because _________.A. she couldn’t help him solve problemsB. he didn’t give her beautiful clothes to wearC. she couldn’t help him with his business and houseworkD. she might love others and leave him62. Who loved the businessman most according to the passage?A. The first wifeB. The second wifeC. The third wifeD. The fourth wife63. How did the business feel in the end?A. Happy but sadB. Sad and movedC. Ashamed and movedD. Ashamed and excited64. In our life, the second wife stands for_________.A. our bodyB. status and wealthC. our family and friendsD. our mind65. What can we learn from the passage?A. We should try our best to become very rich.B. The most important person in our life may be the one we don’t notice most.C. The most important thing in our life is to be rich.D. The more friends we have, the happier we will be.CA new movie, A Dog’s Purpose(一条狗的使命) tells a story about the relationship between people and their dogs.Do you have any idea what is in a dog’s mind when it runs across the grass or eats up the pieces of cake under the table? Bailey, a smart, playful dog, shows it all in the new film——A Dog’s Purpose.In the film, Bailey dies and returns as different dogs, During his four lives, he always tries todiscover his place and purpose in the world. A Dog’s Purpose is adapted(改编) from the book of the same name by writer W. Bruce Cameron.Bailey lives his first life as a retriever(寻回犬), a young boy, Ethan, lives as Bailey’s owner. Bailey learns different ways and comforts Ethan when his problems become worse. He watches Ethan win football games and find love with his girlfriend, Hanna. However, as Ethan’s life takes a sad turn, Bailey tries his best, but cannot work out these problems with old ways.Later, Bailey dies and goes into a new life. Bailey lives his second life as a brave police dog. Years later, In Bailey’s fourth life, however, Bailey and his old owner meet in the street, and it’s time for the clever dog to think of their old friendship.Actress Britt Robertson plays(扮演) Ethan’s girlfriend, Hanna, said, “I decide to take this role(角色) because I think the story is really sweet, and I think it is a beautiful story, I just want to be a part of this movie and share the love my dog gives me wit h others.”66. The new movie, A Dog’s Purpose, is about the relationship _________.A. between people and their dogsB. between dogs and W. Bruce CameronC. between dogs and Britt RobertsonD. between dogs and Hanna67. Who wrote the book A Dog’s Purpose?A. EthanB. W. Bruce CameronC. HannaD. Britt Robertson68. We can learn from the third paragraph that _________.A. Bailey’s new life is very happyB. it’s very easy for Bailey to help the new familyC. Bailey tries different ways to get on with EthanD. Bailey can work out the problems with old ways69. How many lives does Bailey live in the film?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four70. What does Britt Robertson think of the story about Bailey?A. DifferentB. BeautifulC. SurprisingD. ExcitingDIf you see a bunch of students wearing crazy hats out or Hawaiian shirts in the middle ofwinter, you may be seeing the school celebration of Spirit Week. High school homecoming week is a popular time for Spirit Week, but it can take place at any time during the year.PurposeSchool Spirit Week is the time for students to show their pride in their school. This isn’t a break, but a festival. The celebration works with all ages, from elementary to high school, as long as the themes are simple for the younger kids.ThemesSpirit Weeks often have a central theme that is followed during the whole week. During the week, students wear school colors and decorate the classrooms. Every year, there’s a difference theme. This is also students’ favourite part. They take part in different competitions and have fun together.ClothesSpirit Weeks often encourage students too wear fun and fashion clothes, with a different outfit for each day of the week. Mond ay might be funny hat day, followed by Tuesday’s Hawaiian shirt day and Wednesday’s silly T-shirt day. Thursday could be pajama(睡衣) day, rounded off with Friday’s school color day.There are also lots of other activities the students can take part in. Do you like to have School Spirit Week?71. School Spirit Week is the time for students to _________.A. show their prideB. hang out togetherC. study hardD. celebrate the holiday72. When does School Spirit Week take place?A. In winter.B. At any time of the year.C. On Monday.D. On weekends.73. Themes of School Spirit Week have something to do with _________.○1Wearing school colors ○2going on a school trip○2decorating the classrooms ○4having different contestsA. ○1○2○3B. ○1○3○4C. ○2○3○4D. ○1○2○474. What does the underline word “outfit” mean?A. Food.B. Subject.C. Party.D. Clothes.75. Which is not true about School Spirit Week according to the passage?A. Students can wear crazy clothes.B. Students take part in different competitions.C. Students can rest at home for a week.D. There are lots of activities for students.答案：56-60 ADBBD 61-65 DACCB 66-70 ABCDB 71-75 ABBDC四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--阅读理解(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--阅读理解AOn Scottish beach, a young grey seal(海豹) is 1ooking after her newborn baby through the first few days of its 1ife. The baby is so young that its fur is still yellow.Around 40 percent of the world's grey seals breed(繁殖) around Britain. with numbers increasing by about 7 per cent a year. A grey seal will spend most of its life-which can be up to 40 years long-at sea. However, they are often close to beach. Unlike whales or dolphins, they give birth (生孩子) on land. They usually choose the beach that humans seldom reach. Mother will protect and support the baby before it goes into the water alone. But in a few weeks, when it loses its white coat, the baby will be 1eft alone by its mother and lives at sea by itself.( ) 46. What colour is the newborn baby seal?A. Yellow.B. White.C. Grey.D. Black. ( ) 47. Where do 40 percent of the world's grey seals breed?A. Around Scotland.B. Around Iceland.C. Around America.D. Around Britain.( ) 48. How 1ong will a grey seal spend its life at sea?A.7 years.B.40 months.C.70 months.D.40 years. ( ) 49. ______ give birth on land.A. WhalesB. DolphinsC. Grey sealsD. All of them ( ) 50. The baby should 1ive alone______.A. when it loses its white coatB. on land for most of its lifeC. a few days laterD. when it is bornBAt least 35 people have been killed and 48 injured (受伤的) at the Bund (外滩) in Shanghai as crowds (人群) gathered to ring in the New Year. At 11:35 p.m. on December, the 31st, the crush (挤压) at the Bund began suddenly. For many people, there was nowhere to run away. Mr. Yang was trapped on the steps in Chen Yi Square.The 1ast minutes of 2014, became the last minutes for many.What can we do when the crush happens? In fact, there's 1ittle we can do to stop so many people. But, the following steps can reduce the harm.◆If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself know thethings around you and the nearest exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.◆If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure(压力), do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily fall down. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.◆Keep your hands up by your chest(胸) like a boxer. It protects your chest during themovement. If yo u fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up.◆If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd,or if that is not possible. then cover your head with your arms and curl yourself up (卷起身子). All in all, you'd better not go to the places full of people if possible.( ) 51. How many people lost their lives in the accident at the Bund in Shanghai?A. At least 35B. More thanC. Less than 35D. About 48 ( ) 52. When the accident happened in Shanghai, Mr. Yang was______.A. at homeB. in Chen Y1 SquareC. on his way homeD. at school ( ) 53. What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?A 提高 B.阻止 C.减少 D.增加( ) 54. If we are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is______.A. to know the things around us and the nearest exitsB. to do nothing and wait for other people to help usC. not to move again and shout loudly for helpD. to try our best to fight against other people( ) 55. Which of the following can not help you stay alive in the crush?A. If you fall, get up quickly.B. Keep moving in the same direction of the crowd.C. Make sure you always know how to get out in the crowd.D. If you fall and can't get up, cover your face with your hands.CA young couple named Xiexie and Caicai only spent 40,000 yuan visiting 18 Asian countries. But when they broke the news on Sina Weibo, many people didn't seem to believe them. --”It couldn't be true, said a micro blogger( 微博博主) named Uncle Fox on Sina Weibo. “I just don't buy it” Well, the truth is that there are smart ways to see the world.Many householders in the world will let you live in their homes for free while they are away. And it is completely one-way. Th at means you don’t have to offer your house in exchange. You only need to help take care of their pets and plaints.Working in return for accommodation (食宿) is a great way to learn about a country. You can get practical experience, and save a lot of dollars on accommodation.Many hostel(旅社) around the world offer discounted rooms or free meals to guests if they take part in volunteering programs. All you need to do is to check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.Would you be willing to volunteer a half-day of your vacation in order to get 50 percent off the cost of your room?It seems interesting that we can see the world in these ways. Why not have a try ?( ) 56. What does the sentence “I just don't buy it” mean?A. I just can't buy it.B. I just have no money.C. I just don't believe itD. I just don't understand it.( ) 57. How many smart ways to see the world does the passage show us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five. ( ) 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Many people believe that couple called Xiexie and Caicai.B. You can check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.C. You must offer your house in exchange when you live in their homes for free.D. You can only save a little money when you work in return for accommodation. ( ) 59. What do you need to 1ook after when you live in their homes for free while the householders are away?A. Food and drinks.B. Family membersC. Pets and plants.D. Neighbours( ) 60. What is the best title of the passage?A. Traveling doesn't have to be expensive.B. The good way to learn about a country.C. A young couple visited 18 countries.D. Traveling is a good way to relax.46-50 CDDCA 51-55 ABCAD 56-60 CDABB(A)The word “hello” is perhaps used more often than any other word in the English language. Everybody in the United States uses this word again and again every day and everywhere. You pick up the phone and the first word you hear is “hello!” You meet a friend in the street and the first word you say is “hello!”Where did the word come from? The American inventor(发明家), Thomas Edison, was the first person to use “hello” in the late 18th century soon after the invention of the telephone.At f irst people greeted each other on the phone with “Are you there?” They were not sure the new thing could really carry voices. But Tomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if anyone was in. He was sure someone was there, and he simply said “hello!” From then on, the word “hello” became widely used in American.46. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The word “hello” is seldom used in the English Language.B. At first people gree ted each other on the phone with “Hi!”C. Thomas Edison is an American inventor.D. Thomas Edison was the first person to use “hello” in the early 18th century.47. This passage tells us ________.A. a story of Thomas EdisonB. the history of telephoneC. it is polite to say "Hello!"D. how “Hello!” became widely used48. Edison said "Hello!" because ________.A. he was sure he was listening to the personB. he believed someone was speaking to himC. he wanted to save time and didn't ask so many questionsD. he didn't know the words “Are you there?”49. Why did people greet each other on the Phone with “Are you there” at first?A. Because they didn’t believe in the new invention-the phone.B. Because “Are you there?” was widely used in the USA at that time.C. Because Thomas Edison used it.D. It isn’t mentioned in the passage.50. The underlined word “simply” means ________.A. oftenB. easilyC. alwaysD. only(B)A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout whe n the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but none were any good.“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distance d(疏远的),” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”The wise man then gave an example: “What hap pens when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don’t need to talk. They only look at each other and that’s all. That is how clos e two people are when they love each other.”He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”51. What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?A. A group of people were traveling there.B. A group of family members were playing there.C. His students were shouting with a group of people.D. A group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.52. One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because ________.A. they are not friendsB. they don't like each otherC. they lose their calmD. they are far from each other53.What will happen when two people are angry with each other?A. They fight with each other.B. Their hearts become distanced.C. They are far away from each other.D. They are too angry to say a word.54. What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?A. They talk softly.B. They shout at each other.C. They talk more.D. They don't say anything to each other.55. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. We shout to make us heard.B. We shout because we lose our calm.C. When two people fall in love, they talk softly.D. When we argue, don’t let hearts become distant.(C)Hi, everybody! I’m Max, now I'm studying in an international school in Canada. Student s here also spend much time on homework. How difficult the homework is depends on (取决于) what subject you are learning.For English, we usually put together presentations(展示). I will look for some information on the Internet. For example, I’m working on a one-minute presentation about recent Canadian news.I read about lots of news, and I will choose one thing to write about. Doing presentations is a good way to practice speaking skills and build confidence(自信). I still feel shy talking in front of many people. But my English has really become better.For geography and history, we usually do paper work and make posters. It takes a lot of time. We spent about a month on one article last year. We had to make outlines (提纲) and write out the main ideas. Our teacher fixed them and then we could start to write. For the posters, you can print or draw them. Last week, our teacher asked us to make a poster about our sense of place. So weput two pictures of our favorite places and wrote 10 words to describe them.Science was very hard for me at first. And it took me an hour to read three pages. But as I learn more and more words, I understand it better. Even if I don’t understand all the words, I can mostly guess what it is saying. So I get faster and faster at doing my homework.No matter what homework you get, just try your best.56. What decides the difficulty of students’ homework according to the passage?A. The teachers.B. The subjects.C. The students.D. The confidence.57. From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer has made her English better by ________.A. surfing a lot onlineB. reading Canadian newsC. working on presentationsD. building confidence from daily life58. In what order does the writer usually write an essay?①Get the outline back and start to write the essay.②Wait for the teacher to give some suggestions.③Make an outline and write down the main ideas.A. ①②③B. ③②①C. ③①②D. ②③①59. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 means ________.A. the English presentationB. the geography posterC. the history essayD. the science homework60. What can we learn from the passage?A. Of all the subjects the writer likes science most.B. The writer always tries her best to complete her homework.C. Homework in Canada is more difficult than in China.D. Doing homework is a piece of cake for the writer.46-50CDCAD 1-55 DCBAD 56-60 BCBDBAWhat can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with theone who hurts him or h er. But it’s not a good idea. The best way is to forgive(原谅) them.It is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, but it is possible. “ Forgiveness makes you more hopeful. And it is good for our health,” says Frederic, Ph D, the writer of the book called Forgive for God.But how can we forgive others?First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.Second, don’t want others to say sorry to you. If the people hurt you, he or she won’t say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender’s(冒犯者) point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.At last, don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge(挑战). And it also makes you more confident(自信).31.What’s the Chinese me aning of the underlined sentence?A.站在别人的鞋上看问题。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语各题型专题练习—阅读理解
精品基础教育教学资料, 仅供参考, 需要可下载使用！阅读理解（1）Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us.Look at your own bags and clothes, often they show the name of the company that made them.This is a popular form.A special picture or symbol called a logo(标识语)is sometimes used.Logos appear on many different products(产品).They are popular because when you see a logo, it's hard to forget that product or company.It's common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio.Most advertisements are very short.Advertisements often use funny situations as well.It's simple to remember it.All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product.An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun.The young people are all drinking the soft drink.Advertisers are saying to you, "Why don't you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern"( )1.A good logo is_______.A.easy to rememberB.a useful productC.difficult to understandD.easy to buy( )2.People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is_______.A.in EnglishB.longC.famousD.funny( )3.All advertisements are designed to ___________.A.sell you something you don't wantB.make you young and modernC.make you buy the productD.show you what you need to buy( )4.The best title of this passage may be_______.A.Advertisements for Bags and ClothesB.Advertisements on TV and RadioC.Advertisements about SportsD.Advertisements around Us（2）If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always.If you don’t, you may get lost.If you really get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them asignal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声).When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river.Don’t just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.( ) 1.If you get lost in the forest, you should _______.A.stay where you are and give signals three timesB.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear youC.try to find your friends as soon as possibleD.try to get out of the forest and shout for help( ) 2.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.A.you should shout more loudlyB.you can whistle three timesC.it is an answer to your call for helpD.you should try to run to them( ) 3.This passage mainly tells you __________.A.when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for helpB.What you should do if you get lost in a forestC.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpD.how you can live longer in a forest（3）Tony Wheeler was born to travel.His father worked for an airline.For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s, Wheeler met a young woman named Maureen.They soon married.Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel.They took a year-long trip from London, through Asia, to Australia.On the trip, they visited places like India, Iran, and Afghanistan.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip.To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap.The book told people about different countries' weather, customs(风俗), and places to see.But unlike travel guides in the 1970s, Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go.He also wrote about unusual things to see and do.The book was very Wheeler and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.They continuedtravelling.They wrote guidebooks for each place they visited.Today, 400 people work for Lonely Planet.The company has over 650 guidebooks.Wheeler still writes about travel "hot spots"(for example, Cambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe).For more information, read the books!( )1.Which trip was Tony Wheeler's first guidebook about? A.The United Kingdom.B.From Asia to England.C.From Australia to Afghanistan.D.From England to Australia.( )2.Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook?A.He needed the money. www.szzx100.coB.His wife asked him to do it.C.Many people asked questions about his travels.D.He liked writing books.( )3.How was Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel guides?A.It talked about places most tourists did not go.B.It was longer and more expensive.C.It told people about a country's weather, customs, and places to see.D.It was the first guidebook about Asia: ( )4.Which sentence below is true? A.Tony Wheeler still travels and writes guidebooks.B.Tony Wheeler's first guidebook was not popular.C.After their first trip, Maureen did not travel with Tony.D.Today, Lonely Planet is still a small company.（4）My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce (离婚). I couldn't believe our family was going to break up.It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town, while my father and brother, Bill, stayed in our house.And very soon I had my stepfather (继父), Dan. Even though I wasn't very nice to him, he never gave up on me.As time went on, I realized that we had some things in common, especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together hanging out. It gave us a chance to talk and get to know each other.Better still, Dan was always around when I needed advice on school or friends. Once I began to be warm to Dan, the three of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Finally, I discovered I had a happy family that I had never had before.My father also found happiness—he remarried and had another child, my half-sister, Michelle.At 13, I learned an important truth—change is not always for the worse．Sometimes, it is just what we need the most．( )1. How many people were there in the writer's family before his parents got a divorce?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.( )2．At first, the writer his stepfather．A. 1ikedB. couldn't standC. was unfriendly toD. didn't trust( )3. Which is NOT true about Dan?A. He was the writer's stepfatherB. He liked to take short trips.C. He had a daughter Michelle.D. He gave advice on the writer's school or friends.( )4. The writer was a (n) .A. studentB. reporterC. teacherD. artist( )5. What does the writer want to tell us through his story?A. Life is not easy for every one of us.B. Sometimes stepfather is better than father.C. He met too much trouble in his early years.D．Sometimes, change is just what we need the most（5）Many young people can use computers, but few of them know how to look after them.Remember the following when you use your computer.·Keep your computer in a cool, dry room.Too much or too little heat is bad for your computer. Wet is also bad for them.Most computers work best at a temperature(温度)of 5℃～30℃.·Do not let people smoke near your computer.Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.·Don't eat or drink when you are near your computer.Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.·Make sure that the keyboard(键盘) and the screen(屏) are the correct height for you.If they are not correct, you will get backache(头疼).·Make sure the screen is the correct distance(距离) from your eyes.If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer.Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.·Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright.A dirty screen can hurt your eyes.A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.( )1.This passage(文章) is about_______.A.how to use a computerB.how to look after your computerC.how to clean your computerD.how to buy a computer( )2.Don't eat or drink near a computer because__________.A.food and water can dirty your screenB.some food or a little water in the keyboard may cause problemsC.eating and drinking is bad for your computerputer can work best at a temperature of 5℃～30℃( )3.Your computer can work well if you_________.A.clean your screen carefully and make it very clear and brightB.smoke when you use your computerC.put your computer in a cool, dry and clean roomD.don't eat or drink( )4.You will hurt your eyes if you_________.A.put on a pair of special glasses when you use your computerB.make sure there’s a correct distance between you and your computerC.never clean the screen of your computerD.don't have your screen too bright( )5.After you read the passage, you will ________when you use your computer.A.clean your room every dayB.be careful to put the keyboard and the screen in the right place for youC.do not smoke at any timeD.remember to use the computer without anyone nearby（6）There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园).A large tree grew there.Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener.But no one know that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other.The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影) , because it left them only just enough light to live.The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die.The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up.Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other.They learned how to live in harmony with those around them.So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well.After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.( ) 1.From the passage we know ______.A.The vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up.B.The gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree.C.The gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first.D.The tree didn’t know how important the sun was to vegetables.( ) 2.The underlined phrase “in harmony”means “______”in the Chinese.A.长久地B.小心地C.有效地D.和谐地( ) 3 The passage is mainly about _______.A.why the sunlight and water were very importantB.how the gardener took care of his vegetable patchC.why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patchD.what happened between the vegetables and the tree（7）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious.It’s bad to all living things in the world.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.( )1.Our world is becoming much smaller ______.A. b ecause the earth is being polluted day and nightB. b ecause of science developmentC.because of the rise in populationD.because the earth is blown away by the wind every year( )2.Hundreds of years ago, life was _______ it is today.A.much easier thanB.as easy asC.as hard asD.much harder than( )3.Pollution comes in many ways.We can even hear it.Here “it”means_____.A.water pollutionB.air pollutionC.noise pollutionD.rubbish( )4.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____.A.it’s bad to all living things in the worldB.it makes much noiseC.it has made our rivers and lakes dirtyD.it makes us become angry more easily( )5.Which, of the followings NOT true?A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.C.From now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car ormotorbike.It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.D.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people.（8）Computers are useful machines.They can help people a lot in their everyday life.For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can't do easily: Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.Today more and more families own computers.Parents buy computers for their children.They hope computers can help them improve(提高) their studies in school.Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke instead of studying.So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind.So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers.They say computers let millionsof people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.( )1 Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______.A.our country asks us to learn itB.it can help us a lotC.we can use it to play gamesD.it can help us to find jobs( )2 In this passage we know computers _______.A.also bring us troubleB.bring us happiness onlyC.are hated by peopleD.are bad for people's health( )3 Why do some scientists hate computers?A.Because computers let people lost their jobs.B.Because computers bring them trouble.C.Because some scientists don't know how to use computers.D.Both A and B.( )4 How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _____.puters are used by peopleB.people can live well without computersC.one must decide how to use computersputers are strange machines（9）A storm swept through two villages in the new areas, destroying (毁灭) fourteen houses.Seven others were so badly damaged（损坏）that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital and a number of other people received small hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr.Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,”he said.“A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”Mrs.Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She run outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything,”she said.“A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers came to help the people there and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.1.How many houses altogether were damaged in the storm?A.FourteenB.Twenty-oneC.Twenty-nineD.Thirty-six2.Where was Mr.Tan when the storm first began?A.He was in bedB.He was inside the houseC.He was outside the house.D.He was on the roof3.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A.Terrible Storm.B.Lucky Woman.C.Good soldiers.D.Clever people.（10）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖).His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window.She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir.Let me give you a hand.”Without saying a word, he gave her a smile.She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down.Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it.In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, miss.”“You’re welcome, sir,”she replied.“I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”After he had finished a good meal.Mary brought him the change.She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door.Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!”The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked.Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note.The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect(尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself, too.It shows the way you treat others.You have found the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant.That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.1.The old man looked __________A.youngB.handsomeC.unusualmon2.As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him_______.A.politelyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.angrily3.Mary told the old man to _______ when he needed something.A.ring the bellB.wave at herC.shout at herD.phone her4.Mary was shocked when she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note.A.on the chairB.on the groundC.under the bowlD.on the plate5.The old man was ______.A.Mary’s fatherB.Mary’s neighbourC.the boss of the restaurantD.a waiter of the restaurant（11）Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends.They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain.So they can help each other.But neither(两者都不)of them likes to use his head.They work hard but they are both poor.Most villagers(村民) build new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses.They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine(药)for his wife.In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive.He told Uncle Wang about it when he went back.They decided to carry some apples to the city.They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor(拖拉机).Bad luck! A lot of apples were in the city when they arrived.A few days later they had to sell them at a low price.They felt unhappy and returned to their village."I can't understand why we sustained losses in business (生意上蒙受损失)while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day."The tractor was too small" Uncle Wang said without thinking."We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!""I agree!" said Uncle Li."How foolish(傻) we were!"( )1.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because ______.A.they hope to save moneyB.they're both poorC.their farms are at the foot of the mountainD.they're not far from their farms( )2.The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.A.make a journeyB.visit some places of interestC.meet their friendsD.make a profit( )3.The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.A.theirs weren't as good as the others'B.theirs were much less than the others'C.a lot of apples were in the cityD.they forgot to carry them on a truck( )4.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________.A.they had sustained losses in businessB.they had lost some money in the cityC.something was wrong with the tractorD.other people profited in the city( )5.Which of the following is true?A.The two farmers found out why they were poor.B.The two farmers will soon get rich.C.Neither of the farmers is clever.D.The two farmers decided to buy a truck.（12）Across from my home, there is a field with two horses in it. It seems that each horse lookslike any other far away. But if you get a closer look, you will see the bigger horse is blind.But if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell. It is coming from the neck of the smaller horse in the field. It lets the blind friend know where the other horse is, so he can follow him.As you stand and watch these two friends, you’ll see that the horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to where the other horse is, so that he will not be left（落下）.When the horse with the bell returns to the barn(畜棚) each evening, he will stop from time to time to look back, making sure that the blind friend isn’t too far behi nd to hear the bell.Sometimes we are the blind horse, and at other times we are the horse, helping others to find their way.1.“Blind”means someone ________.A.can’t see anythingB.can’t hear anythingC.can’t walkD.can’t eat anything2.The smaller horse has a bell on his neck to_______.A.let the owner know where he isB.eat more grassC.let the other horse follow himD.make people listen to the sound3.The passage mainly tells us______.A.the blind horse needs too much helpB.people should help others in trouble like the animalsC.the bell is very important for the blind horseD.animals are kinder than people（13）When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.1 ) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works!2) Do something nice for someone.Helping others always makes you feel good.3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family.4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment(成就感)when you have finished.5) Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly! Write down yourthoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.6) Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.1.This passage may be taken from .A.a science bookB.a story bookC.a magazineD.school rules2.According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will .A.be specialB.be sureC.feel niceD.be remembered3.The best title(标题)for the passage is .A.Do Your BestB.Six Ways to Feel Good about YourselfC.It's Never too Late to LearnD.Always Smile to Your Life（14）It snowed again.My seventh Christmas was around the corner.I dreamed of getting the present from Santa Claus until my elder sister told me: "There is no Santa Claus."I ran to my grandmother's house, for she always told the truth.Grandmother was at home.I told her everything."No Santa Claus!" she said."Ridiculous(荒谬的)!I don't believe it.Put on your coat and let's go.""Go where?" I asked.As we walked through the doors of the general store, Grandma handed me 10 dollars and said: "Buy something for someone who needs it."I just stood there, thinking about what to buy and who to buy it for.I thought of everybody I knew.Then I thought about Bobbie Decker.He didn't have a coat. He never went out to play games in winter.I would buy him one.That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat and write, "To Bobbie, from Santa Claus" on it.Then she drove me over to his house.Grandma parked down the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie's house.Then she said: "All right, Santa Claus is coming."I rushed for his front door, and put down the present outside his door.I rang his doorbell then flew back to the trees.We waited breathlessly in the fork for the front door to open.Finallyit did and there stood Bobbie.That night,1 realized Santa was alive and well, and we were on his team.1.After hearing her sister's worms, the writer was .A.angryB.relaxedC.happyD.disappointed2.What did Grandma ask the writer to buy with the 10 dollars?A.Something for Grandma.B.Something for the writer herself.C.Something for someone in need.D.Something for the writer's sister.3.What can you infer(推断)from the story?A.Bobbie was the writer's best friend.B.Bobbie's family might not be rich.C.Bobbie wanted a Christmas present.D.The writer loved to play games with Bobbie.4.When he saw the coat, Bobbie might feel .A.surprisedB.afraidC.sorryD.worried5.What did the writer learn from that Christmas experience?A.It was always better to tell the truth.B.Giving can make a person feel happy.C.There was a real Santa.Claus in the world.D.Christmas is the best dime for giving presents.（15）A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our two little daughters.As we talked about what to do next, our daughter jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.We agreed.As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.They all flew with their colorful wings.My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum.They were having so much fun.I turned to our guide (导游) and asked curiously(好奇地), “How long do butterflies live?”She said, “About ten days.”“What can butterflies do in ten days?”The guide stopped, look ed at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.”After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said.She was right.We all have something to offer（主动提供）the world with the time we have.If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the world a better place.1.What did the girls want to do? __________A.Go to visit an island.B.Make the world beautifulC.Listen to the tour guide.D.Visit the butterfly museum2.What made the writer think they had made the right decision? ___________A.She knew how long butterflies liveB.They were welcomed in the museum.C.Their daughters were having a good time.D.She saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.3.What does the write mainly tell us in the last paragraph? __________A.When they said goodbye to the guide.B.Why they went to the butterfly museum.C.What she learned from the guide’s words.D.How she would make her home a better place.4.Which is the proper time order of what happened? __________a.The family were staying on an island.b.The family went to the butterfly museumc.The writer kept thinking about the guide’s words.d.The girls enjoyed themselves in the butterfly museumA.a→b→c→dB.a→b→d→cC.a→d→b→cD.b→a→c→d5.How can we make the world a better place? ___________A.By doing what we can for others.B.By living a happy and healthy lifeC.By visiting some museums.D.By talking to a guide.。
牛津译林版2020-2021学年8A英语专题练习—阅读表达
牛津译林版2020-2021学年8A英语专题练习—阅读表达学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、回答问题“In this life, what did you miss?” The wife asked the husband when she was 25. The husband replied: “I missed a new job opportunity.” When the wife was 35, the husband angrily told her that he just missed the late bus. At 45, the husband said sadly, “I missed the chance to see my close relative before his last breath.” At 55, the husband said he missed a good chance to retire(退休). At 65, the husband complain ed, “I missed a dental appointment(牙医预约).” At 75, the wife did not ask the husband anymore, the husband was kneeling(跪)in front of the very sick wife.The husband hugged the wife tightly. “How did I allow myself to miss your deep love for me for 50 yea rs?” he asked himself. This time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied: “In this life, I did not miss having you!” The husband’s eyes were full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy. So much so that he was never thoughtful to his wife.In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about. In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work and neglect(忽视)the loved ones who care for them. But life is not permanent(永恒的), so always live in the moment. Express thanks to your loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat every day as the last moment of life.1．What did the husband miss when his wife was 55?__________________________________________________________2．How old was the wife when she married her husband?__________________________________________________________3．Why didn’t the wife ask her husband the question anymore?__________________________________________________________4．What was the wife’s answer to the same question?__________________________________________________________5．What should we do since life is not permanent(永恒的)?__________________________________________________________The kangaroo is the world’s largest living marsupial (有袋动物). It was first found on the island of southwestern Australia. The animal was given its name by a famous English tourist in the 18th century.The kangaroo may be 7 feet(2.1m) tall when standing upright and the male can weigh as heavy as 200 pounds(90kg). The female (雌性) is smaller and lighter than the male. The kangaroo’s head is small, but its ears are large, and its fore feet are really small. The animal has strong back legs and long tail.The kangaroo usually covers from 5 to 10 feet(1.5 to 3m) with each jump. The female is usually faster than the male. The mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) in its abdomen (腹部). The baby kangaroo grows up in the mother’s pouch slowly.The kangaroo lives on grass and other plants. It is always moving from one place to another, lying down to sleep on the ground during the night. It likes to enjoy the warm sunshine. When it’s in danger, it can use its back legs and strong tail to protect itself.Answer the following questions with No more than 6 words.6．Who gave the kangaroo its name in the 18th century?____________________________________________________________7．Which kind of kangaroo looks smaller and lighter, the male kangaroo or the female kangaroo?____________________________________________________________8．Where does the baby kangaroo grow up?____________________________________________________________9．What does the kangaroo eat?____________________________________________________________10．What does the kangaroo use to protect itself in danger?____________________________________________________________Tom was a college student. He often made excuses(借口)not to have classes. Also , he spent much of his free time playing football. He never want to the library to study.How time flew! At the end of the term，the teacher was coming.“What should I dog” Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.The next morning，Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man next to him who looked so confident(自信).“Hey your” Tom greeted. “What?” The young manasked.“Can you do me a favor?” Tom begged(恳求)，“ please let me copy your paper during the exam I have to depend on you!” When hearing his words，the young man just smiled but said nothing.When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying, “Now I will hand out(分发)the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour.” Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.11．What was the young man?____________________________________________________________12．Why did Tom walk up and down the day before the exam?____________________________________________________________13．Do you often make excuses not to have classes or why not?____________________________________________________________Canada Geese(鹅)are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to go to the south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there. Here's a story about some Canada Geese.Bill Lishman is a farmer who loves birds. Last spring, he found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, "These young birds won't know what to do in autumn. I will do something to help them.” He had a small plane and he decided to teach them to follow him. Last summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him. When it became cold in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia(弗吉尼亚)in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and returned home.This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn't arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn't find them. So he had to fly home. To his surprise, when he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!14．Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring?__________________________________________________________________ 15．How did Bill take the geese to Virginia?__________________________________________________________________16．If you find the geese, will you help them like Bill? Why or why not?__________________________________________________________________It was a very hot day. An eight-year-old girl went into Tom’s shop for an ice cream. When Tom saw ten dollars in her hand, he thought perhaps the girl didn’t know an ice cream was only two dollars. So he asked her to pay eight dollars. The little girl looked at Tom without a word. Then Tom gave her the ice cream and said, “I hope you will enjoy it. Now only a few children come to my shop for ice creams.” When the little girl heard this, she answered, “I’m not surprised, because they can get one ice cream for only two dollars in other shops.” When Tom heard her words, his face turned red and he said “sorry” to her. Finally, he returned the money to her. 17．What was the weather like that day?_______________________________________________________18．How old was the little girl?_______________________________________________________19．What did the girl want to buy in the shop?______________________________________________________20．Why did Tom's face turn red when he heard the little girl's answer?______________________________________________________21．How much money did Tom have to give back to the little girl?_____________________________________________________TV news programmes report the weather．Radio stations tell US the weather too．Newspapers show us weather forecasts(预报)on maps．Why do people want to know about the weather? People want to make plans．Some people want to have a good time with friends．Other people want safety while doing their jobs．Airport managers need to know about the weather．In bad weather，their planes cannot fly．Farmers need to know about the weather．In bad weather，they must protect their crops．Fishermen need to know about the weather．In bad weather，they cannot go out to fish．Computers help US know about the weather．They get new weather information quickly．They can use this to predict(预测)how the weather might change．Unfortunately，we can still only guess．We all hope that the weather will be easier to predict in the future．22．Where can you get information about the weather?23．Why do farmers need to know about the weather?24．Do fishermen need weather forecasts? Why or why not?The great pyramids of Egypt were built more than 4000 years ago as tombs for the pharaohs, or kings, of the time．When the core of the pyramid was finished, the outside was covered in a white stone called limestone．The peak of the pyramid was capped in gold．At the same time, labourers, masons and artists finished off the work inside．Each chamber was lined with fine stone．The walls were painted with scenes from the pharaoh’s life, or the building of the pyramid．When the inside and the outside of the pyramid were finished, beautiful art works and goods for the pharaoh’s next life we re put in the chambers．Then, the mummy was placed in its special chamber．Finally, the passages to the chambers were filled with huge stones, and the openings were closed off and covered in limestone．25．When were the great pyramids of Egypt built ? ( in no more than 4 words)_______________________________________________________________26．Which part of the pyramid was capped in gold? (in no more than 2 words)_______________________________________________________________27．What does the word “ limestone” mean in Chinese? ( in no more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________28．Where did labourers, masons and artists finish off the work when the core of the pyramid was finished? ( in no more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________29．Why were beautiful art works and goods put in chambers?_______________________________________________________________参考答案1．A good chance to retire.2．(She was) 25.3．Because she was very sick./Because she was dying./Because she was going to die.4．She didn’t miss having him.5．Live in the moment. / We should live in the moment.【分析】试题分析：这是一篇小故事，讲的是一位妻子对丈夫永恒的爱。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读表达专项练习(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读表达专项练习Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market two years ago with a value of around 140 billion--the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.Ma made his first trip to the USA in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for "beer"，he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for "China" and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examinationin China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could leans English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taughtat school and by his parents.Ma's hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015，Ma said, "Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get. "65. When did Ma Yun use the Internet for the first time?(1分)66. How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager?(2分)67. Do you consider Ma Yun as your hero? Why or why not?(3分)答案：65. In 1995.66. By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.67. Yes. Because he never gives up.No, because I don’t want to have so much trouble at the very beginning like him.Sometimes we get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makesmedicine doesn’tus ill. The medicine often makes us well again. But sometimes the doctor’swork. A sick person does not get well. The pain(疼痛)will not go away. This happened to one mancalled Johnson. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “docwas his own sense of humor. He saw funny films. He readinside himself. This new “doctor” funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. His own happyfeeling helped him to feel well again. He said laughing was his best “medicine”．Another man was also ill，and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stopit from hurting. So the man began to “Picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture o He imagined(想象)it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. Sovisit the “doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.56.What was Johnson’s new “doctor”？57.Why does the writer ask us to visit the “doctor'’ inside our head?58. If you get ill, will you choose to visit the “doctor” inside your head?Why or why not?56. His own sense of humor.57. Because we can stay happy and well in this way.58. Yes. Because I think my own happy feeling can help me feel well again.No. Because I trust doctors and I think medicine is more useful.太仓、昆山市It's just another day at school. You and your friend are chatting in your classroom. Suddenly,your friend's nose starts to bleed(流血).What would you do? Would you panic(惊慌失措)? Orwould you do something to help your friendIn daily life, we run into emergencies(突发事件，紧急状况)now and then. Nosebleeds arejust one kind of emergency. But if you learn some basic first aid(急救)skills, you can help peopleduring emergencies and maybe even save their lives.The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day, which fell on Sept 8 this year.Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid.First aid, as its name tells us, refers to the first step you can take to care for someone who's injured(受伤的).It includes keeping them safe and staying calm. It also includes asking for help.Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in emergencies. That's an average of six peopleper minute. Expects say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why it's important for us to learn first aid.CPR(心肺复苏)is one of the most useful first aid skills. It can help people who've suffered cardiac arrest(心脏骤停).But if you want to perform CPR, you need to learn how to do it properly. You can take courses offered by the Red Cross Society or some hospitals.78. When is World First Aid Day?79. What should we do when someone is injured?80. Do you think it's necessary for us to learn first aids Why or why not?78. The second Saturday of September.79. We should keep them safe and stay calm and ask for help.80. Yes. Because first aid can make the difference between life and death.Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only afew thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, looking for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stayin one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger. Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?73. What did the villages grow into after people built factories?74. Why did people move from place to place long long ago?75. Would you like to move to small villages? Why or why not?78. Cities.79. To look for food.80. Yes. Because it is quiet and comfortable.No. Because it is not easy to live in small villages.Susan was a shy but clever girl. She couldn't see too well and had worn glasses for as long asshe could remember. And again, for as long as she could remember, some of her classmatesalways made fun of her big glasses, laugh at her and call her names (起外号).The worst thing was that Lewis started to call her “Four Eyes”. She acted like she didn'tmind, but in fact, she couldn't stand it. She was sad.One day, the class went to visit some caves (山洞). The children were walking towards thecaves, when Lewis put his foot in a hole and fell down into it. While falling, he knocked Susandown into the hole, too. It was dark. All that could be seen was only a single ray of light comingfrom the cave roof. Susan and Lewis shouted for help, but no one came. In the cold dark cave,they spent a long dark night.The next morning, they still hadn't been found. Suddenly, Susan had an idea. She took apiece of wood. Then she used her glasses as a magnifying glass (放大镜) and focused (使聚焦)the ray of light onto the dry wood until a little fire sprang up (突然出现). Now they had a torch(火炬). Lewis watched all this with excitement. They used the torch to find the way out.After getting out of the cave, Lewis lowered his head and said in a low voice, “thankLater, Lewis told everyone what hadsaving me, and sorry for calling you 'Four Eyes' before”.激光)Susan.” Guess what? Susan loved that name!happened and called Susan “Laser Light(1. What happened to Susan and Lewis when they visited some caves?（1分）_____________________________________________________________________________2. Why did Lewis lower his head and thanked Susan in a low voice?（2分）_____________________________________________________________________________3. Do you think it right to call others names? Why or why not?（3分）_____________________________________________________________________________1. They fell down into a hole.2. Because Susan saved him and he was/felt sorry (for calling Susan “Four Eyes” before.3. Yes. Because it makes friends closer to each other. /No. Because it is impolite/ it hurtsothers’ feelings /it makes others sad.Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that压力) is. Stressyou have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress(is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make yourbody feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid--all of which can give you astomachache or a headache.However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have togive a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may doa better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well ifyour parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself inmind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲), and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily,and ifyou exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.1.What is stress?______________________________________________________________________________2.How many kinds of stress does the writer tell us?______________________________________________________________________________3.Do you have any stress? If you have stress, how do you fight the stress?______________________________________________________________________________1.Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.2.Two.3.Yes./No.略Tom was a college student. He often made excuses(借口)not to have classes. Also , he spent muchof his free time playing football. He never went to the library to study.How time flew! At the end of the term，the final exam was coming.“What should I do?” Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.The next morning，Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man next to“What?” The young man asked.him who looked so confident(自信).“Hey your” Tom greeted.恳求)，“ please let me copy your paper during the “Can you do me a favor?” Tom begged(，the young man just smiled but saidexam, I have to depend on you!” When hearing his wordsnothing.When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying,“Now I will hand out(分发)the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour.” Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.66.What was the young man?67.Why did Tom walk up and down the day before the exam?68.Do you often make excuses not to have classes? why?71.He was a (college) teacher.72.Because he was worried about the exam.Because he was very nervous. / Because he was afraid of the final exam.73.Yes. Because there’s too much homework.No. Because I like to go to school./ Because I think school life is very interesting.Honesty(诚实)of American studentsWhen I first arrived in America,I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates.Over myfirst month at school,I didn’t see or hear anyone cheating.I found two reasons for this.First,if any student cheats,he or she will get punished.My school has a rule called the HonorCode（荣誉准则）.It asks students not to steal,lie or cheat.If someone goes against the code,heor she will have to leave the school.During my first year in the school,seven students left theschool because of cheating.Second,American students don’t care about scores as much as Chinese students do.Theyknow that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores.So they have fewerreasons to cheat.55. What will happen if students go against the Honor code?56.Who does the writer think care more about scores?57 Are you willing to become an honest person? Why?65. He or she / They will have to leave the school.66. Chinese students.67. 自拟，eg：Yes. Because I think people like to make friends with honest people.。
[全]牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题-含答案
牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案Day 1Will we lose jobs?In science fiction films, we often see machines doing jobs that humans usually do. This is gradually coming true. By 2025, machines will do more work than humans, according to a new report. The World Economic Forum (WEF) report came out on Oct 21. It said that in the next five years, machines will take over about 85 million jobs. This means that machines will handle about half of all work tasks, almost twice as many as now, Quartz reported. Most of the jobs are either routine (程序性的) or manual (体力的) jobs in administration (行政) for white- and blue-collar (白领和蓝领) workers, WEF said. These include factory workers, accountants and mechanics (机修工). But there's not much reason to be worried. The report also shows that at the same time, 97 million new jobs will be created. New industries will be created as society changes and develops. Countries around the world are focusing on (专注于) areas like environmental protection, AI development and elderly care. This means there will be many new jobs for caretakers, big data specialists (专家), and cloud computing experts, the BBC reported. These jobs need humanskills such as advising, decision-making (决策), reasoning (推理) and communicating. "People need to learn new skills to deal with the change [in society]," the WEF pointed out.1. How many jobs do machines do now?A. 21.25 million jobs.B. 42.5 million jobs.C. 85 million jobs.D. 170 million jobs.2. Which job is most likely to be taken by machines in the future?A. Factory worker.B. Pianist. C. Scientist.D. Designer.3. According to the report, _____.A. people won't need to work in the futureB. there will be new jobs for humans in the futureC. people will compete with machines for the same jobsD. machines can work faster than humans4. The writer probably agrees that _____.A. there will not be enough jobs in the futureB. machines can still be improvedC. people should make careful use of machinesD. people should learn more new skillsDay 2Finding hope in dark times lifts us upWho stands for human civilization (文明) better than pianists? Wladyslaw Szpilman is a good example. The music he plays is beautiful, but his life isin danger. That's the story of Polish director Roman Polanski's 2002 film The Pianist. Based on an autobiographical (自传的) novel, it's the story of Jewish pianist Szpilman. He hears about the Nazi invasion (侵略) on the radio. He is eventually caught and sent to a death camp, but manages to escape (成功逃脱) and lives in the ruins (废墟) of Warsaw. When the city is bombed (被……轰炸), he is no longer able to find food. But one night, he finds a piano and plays it. German officer Wilm Hosenfeld hears him and is surprised at his talent. The pianist survives with the protection and help of the officer, who understands the beauty of music and the importance of saving it. Hosenfeld not only helps Jewish people get fake identities (身份) and places to live, he also writes diary entries and letters that criticize the brutality (暴行) of the Nazis. It's people like Hosenfeld who can bring others hope in dark times. He shows that although evil exists (存在) in the human heart, so does love.1. What do we know about The Pianist?A. The story in the film took place in 2002.B. It's about a Jewish pianist.C. It made lots of money.D. It is a well-known musical.2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _____.A. how Szpilman suffered and was savedB. what the movie's historical background was C. how Szpilman escaped from the death campD. why people enjoy Szpilman's story3. Hosenfeld saved Szpilman because _____. A. he knew that Jewish people are harmlessB. he had the same experience as SzpilmanC. he was touched by Szpilman's musicD. he was an old friend of Szpilman4. From the story, we know that Hosenfeld _____A. thought that all people are equal B. saved Jewish people who had certain talentsC. helped Jewish people fight backD. helped many Jewish people in secretDay 3Arctic ice is at riskA weak, skinny polar bear is standing on a small piece of ice, drifting (漂流) in the sea. He is losing the solid (坚固的) ice that used to be his home and hunting ground. There has been a lot of bad news in recent years about how climate (气候) change has affected the Arctic (北极). This October, a group of scientists returned from a year-long Arctic expedition (远征). They had more bad news: all Arctic ice may disappear during the summer in just a few decades (十年). "This world is threatened. We really saw how the ice is disappearing," said Markus Rex, leader of the expedition. The temperature (温度) in the Arctic is 18 degrees higher than it was 125 years ago. Even at the North Pole, the coldest point in the Arctic, scientists found badly melted (融化的), thin ice. Polar bears are notthe only animals that are suffering. Animals like walruses (海象) and seals also depend on the ice to rest, give birth and raise babies. The loss of ice means the loss of their habitat (栖息地). Since there's now more rain, moss (苔藓) and grass are locked in ice instead of snow. Many reindeer (驯鹿) starve (挨饿) to death because they can't get to their food under the hard ice. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the number of reindeer has dropped by 56 percent in the last 20 years. Melting sea ice is also opening the door for more human activity, such as shipping, traveling and fishing. This will disturb (扰乱) the area's environment and the Arctic would never be the same again.1. How is climate change affecting theArctic?______________________________________2. How has the temperature in the Arctic changed over theyears?______________________________________3. How is melting ice affectinganimals?______________________________________4. Why are reindeer dying in theArctic?______________________________________5. What will happen in the Arctic if human activityincreases?______________________________________Day 4Racing to find a COVID cureScientists around the world have been racing to find a vaccine (疫苗) for the novel coronavirus as the COVID-19 pandemic continues. Some countries have started testing their vaccines, including China. The country now has 13 vaccine candidates (候选) in clinical trials (临床试验), according to China Daily. You might be wondering –how exactly do vaccines work? The answer is actually very simple. The first vaccine was found in 1796, when English doctor Edward Jenner exposed (暴露) a13-year-old boy to a small amount of the cowpox virus (牛痘病毒). Cowpox is a cousin of the deadlier disease smallpox (天花). Amazingly, the boy developed immunity (免疫力) to smallpox －and in 1798, the first smallpox vaccine was created. You see, when our bodies are exposed to small amounts of dead or weakened (削弱的) viruses, we create special cells called antibodies (抗体). If we're exposed to the same viruses later, our antibodies can kill them off, even if they're stronger. Since Jenner's discovery, we've come up with many vaccines, including those for chicken pox (水痘) and the flu (流感). However, developing a safe and useful vaccine takes time. Some vaccines simply don't work, while others have uncomfortable or even dangerous side effects (副作用).About 60,000 people in China have received COVID-19 trial vaccinations so far, according to CGTN. They have not reported any serious side effects. However, clinical trials must be finished before the vaccine is ready for more people.1. Paragraph 2 explains _____.A. how vaccines workB. what vaccines are made ofC. how the first vaccine was discoveredD. what kinds of vaccines we have today2. How do vaccines work?①The patient is exposed to small amounts of dead or weakened viruses.②The patient is exposed to the same virus later.③The patient's antibodies kill the virus off.④The patient's body creates antibodies.A. ①②③④B. ②①④③C. ②④①③D. ①④②③3. The COVID-19 vaccine is not ready for the public because _____.A. its clinical trials are not finishedB. it is said to have side effects C. mass production has not started yetD. it has been found to be ineffective4. From the story, we know that _____.A. every virus has a vaccineB. vaccine testing is easyC. the pandemic will be over soonD. vaccines are difficult to createDay 5The castle (城堡) of Prince Llywelyn stood in the Welsh (威尔士) mountains, next to a dark forest full of wild animals. Llywelyn led a happylife. There were 1 things that he loved most in the world: his wife, his baby son and his dog, Gelert. Gelert was a strong, brave(勇敢的) dog. Gelert loved the baby and slept under his bed to 2 him every night. One day, Llywelyn and his wife had to 3 the castle early in the morning. Llywelyn told the dog to 4 the baby while he was away. At the end of the day, Llywelyn and his wife returned to the castle. As Llywelyn walked into the baby's bedroom, he could not see the baby anywhere. What had 5 ? Gelert was covered in blood (血). Llywelyn's first thought was that his dog had 6 the baby. Terribly angry, he immediately (立刻) took out his knife and killed the dog he had loved so much. It was then that he saw his baby 7 and well, sleeping under a blanket (毯子). The dead body of a huge wild dog lay next to him. Gelert had not killed the baby, 8 had killed the wild dog, which had tried to eat the baby. Llywelyn realized what a terrible mistake he had 9 . The prince buried (埋葬) Gelert under the castle wall so people would always 10 how brave Gelert had been. His story is still told today.1. A. one B. two C. three D. four2. A. protect B. watch C. perform D. feed3. A. find B. enter C. clean D. leave4. A. look after B. pay for C. put up D. spend on5. A. started B. closed C. missed D. happened6. A. hid B. killed C. left D. hit7. A. awake B. alive C. lively D. hurt8. A. and B. so C. but D. or9. A. made B. tried C. taken D. turned10. A. forget B. remember C. mind D. find参考答案：Day 1: BABDDay 2: BACDDay 3: 1. Arctic ice is melting and may disappear in just a few decades.2. It's 18 degrees warmer than it was 125 years ago.3. They are losing their habitat and food.4. Because more rainfall has caused their food to freeze under the ice.5. The area's environment will be disturbed.Day 4: CDADDay 5: 1-5 CADAD 6-10 BBCAB。
译林牛津版八年级上英语阅读理解精选附答案
C. Shadow is a small and healthy dog. D. Mr Brown didn’t quite agree with his wife.
( )2．“The animal center ”in the passage means _______.
A. a place to sell small dogs
her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.
Mary joined in the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something.
Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. First she went into television and then into
A. see when they moved to a new house
B. find out how rich(富的) the Browns were
C. know where they’d keep their new pet
D. make sure they’d take care of pets
Mary studied management(管理) at a Hong Kong university and finished her study in 1980. She started
her own business in 1985. Since 1 987, she had spent a lot of time on photography(摄影). She was very busy.
[全]牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案
牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案Day 1Kids are getting too fatMore children in China are putting on weight. In 2018, 16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers were overweight or obese (肥胖的), according to the National Health Commission. Being too fat is bad for children's health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), overweight and obese children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) at a younger age. This can lead to a higher chance of premature (过早的) death. On Oct 23, the National Health Commission, together with five other national departments (部门), worked out a plan to prevent and control obesity. The plan aims to cut the average annual (每年的) growth rate of obesity among children aged 0-18 years by 70 percent from 2020 to 2030, Xinhua reported. Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts. Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices (电子产品) could also be a cause. According to the plan, teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early. They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical activity. Primary and secondary schoolstudents should have at least three hours of vigorous (剧烈的) physical activity each week. Parents should reduce their children's use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.1. Paragraph 2 is about _____.A. a recent WHO reportB. the causes of childhood obesityC. Chinese children's obesity rateD. the effects of being too fat2. The NHC worked out the plan to _____.A. improve students' PE scoresB. stop children from getting sickC. stop children from getting fatD. encourage children to live happily3. The plan suggests that schools should _____.A. give children more time to exerciseB. stop children from using electronic devicesC. stop children from eating junk foodD. force obese children to lose weight4. What is the story mainly about?A. Chinese people's health conditions.B. Why Chinese children love junk food.C. What Chinese students do during their breaks.D. Action that China is taking to reduce childhood obesity.Day 2Victoria opens upOct 26 was a big day for people in Victoria, the second most populated state in Australia. Following a drop in new COVID-19 cases, the premier (州长) of Victoria lifted (撤销) one of the longest lockdowns in the world –nearly five months. Starting from Oct 28, we were allowed to leave our homes and go back to normal. The premier even shared a happy face with a doughnut (甜甜圈) on Facebook. Restaurants and bars were quickly filled. Stores were crowded with shoppers. And we were no longer stuck in our homes. The funniest part was that there was a long line in front of every barbershop. All of the men whose hair had been growing wildly for months were finally able to get a haircut. They could say goodbye to their sloppy selves (邋遢的自己). Last weekend, I went out to meet up with my friend. As we held hands and walked past eachfamiliar (熟悉的) store, I felt like the past months had been a dream. But something did change. We put on weight, menus were changed and hand sanitizer (洗手液) was everywhere. They reminded us that the world had been turned upside-down (天翻地覆) in 2020. We deserve to celebrate a bit, but we still need to be careful, as the virus is still spreading. All we can do is to recover (恢复) from it and live with it.1. Why was Oct 26 a big day for people inVictoria?______________________________________2. How long did Victoria's lockdown last?_______________________________________3. What did people in Victoria do after the lockdown waslifted?_______________________________________4. Why were there long lines in front of barbershops?_______________________________________5. How did the writer feel after going out with herfriend?_______________________________________6. What does the writer remind us about at the end of herstory?_______________________________________Day 3Recess and lunch are our big breaksAs a Chinese student, you probably have morning exercises at school each day. We don't have this in US schools. I found out about this cultural difference the first day I was in China. My first apartment (公寓) was right next to an elementary school (小学) and I saw the students doing their morning exercises. In the US, however, only elementary (from kindergarten to 4th grade) and middle school (5th –6th grade) students have exercise time like this. We call it "recess (课间休息)". It's a short daily play period (30 to 45 minutes) where we can play on the playground. My friends and I would play kickball (美式足垒球) and build forts (堡垒) out of big tree branches (树枝) that we found in the woods next to our playground. And in winter, we would sled down (乘雪橇滑下) a big icy hill behind our school. In junior high (7th –8th grade) and high school (9th –12th grade), things are different. We have to move between many different classrooms, as each subject has a different teacher and a different classroom. We have a few minutes between each class to get our books and chat a bit –but only a few minutes. We're in class almost the entire (全部的) time we're at school. Except for (除了) our one big break –lunch. Junior high and high school students get as much as an hour, sometimes even a little more, to eat and hang out. In my school, older students (grades 11 and 12) were even allowed to go off-campus (离开学校) for meals. Those who had driver's licenses and cars could drivearound our town, listening to music and eating fast food. It was a fun break in the middle of those long school days.1. What did the writer learn just after moving to China? A. Students do morning exercises at school.B. Students have long breaks between classes.C. Chinese kids are good at sports.D. Chinese kids like to do morning exercises.2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _____.A. why the writer liked recess as a childB. what recess in the US is likeC. how US students do their morning exercisesD. what the writer's favorite exercise is3. In the US, students in grades 7 to 12 don't have recess because _____.A. they have little time between classesB. they are no more interested in exercisingC. they have to do homework during their breaksD. they can exercise during PE class instead4. From the last paragraph, we know that _____.A. US students have their lunch at schoolB. US students don't eat much during lunchC. the older students get, the busier they areD. high school students get a long lunch breakDay 4Is anybody out there?When you look into the night sky, you might not think that there's someone out there looking right back at you. But a new study says that there are more than 1,000 stars (恒星) in direct (直接的) line of sight to Earth that might have life. That is to say, life on the planets that orbit (绕轨道运行) these stars would also be able to see our planet. There might be aliens watching us! Lisa Kaltenegger, the lead author (主要作者) of the study, said we can see some of these stars from right here on Earth without telescopes (望远镜). Kaltenegger found that there are about 1,000 stars that are not only close enough for us to see, but also have some of the same qualities (特质) as our own sun. For now, we have no idea if there really is life on the planets that orbit these stars. However,researchers will be able to start scanning (扫描) the atmospheres (大气) of these planets with the help of NASA's James Webb Space Telescope next year. The scans could turn up signs (迹象) of life on these planets. "Ifwe're looking for intelligent life (智慧生物) in the universe that could find us and might want to get in touch, we've just created the star map of where we should look first," Kaltenegger said.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are aliens in outer space.B. There are over 1,000 stars that directly face Earth.C. We cannot see any stars without telescopes.D. There is life on the planets that orbit some stars.2. Life might exist on planets near some of the stars because _____.A. the stars are similar to our sunB. the stars are close to EarthC. we can see the stars without telescopesD. the stars have similar atmospheres to Earth3. To see if there is life on other planets, scientists _____.A. will send spacecraft to find signs of lifeB. will use a telescope to scan for signs of lifeC. will scan the atmospheres of the starsD. will help NASA invent new telescopes4. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. It's important to look for life in space.B. We need to create a star map for the whole universe.C. There must be intelligent life in the universe.D. The stars we've discovered might help us find life in space.Day 5More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army (军队), so it was 1 for the Scots to fight back. Scotland lost many battles. Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 from the English army. One rainy day, King Robert 3 in a cave (洞穴). He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 that he didn't even see the spider near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web (蛛网) at the top of the cave, but it 5 . "How sad!" thought King Robert. "The spider is like me. It's not strong enough." He watched while the spider 6 again. It fell down a second time. "Be careful, little spider," he said. "Life is so hard. You'll 7 get back to your web." But the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it slowly climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider 8 the web. "You are really great," the king said. "If you can keep trying, I can too. I must carry on fighting."Then the king's army grew stronger and successfully 9 the English army. Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn how to 10 challenges and setbacks (挫折).1. A. difficult B. important C. interesting D. traditional2. A. jump B. keep C. arrive D. run3. A. built B. hid C. dug D. flew4. A. worried B. excited C. shortD. tall5. A. turned up B. fell down C. took off D. showed up6. A. cried B. died C. tried D. lied7. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often8. A. left B. reached C. broke D. spread9. A. forgot B. caught C. joined D. stopped10.A. deal withB. spend onC. stand upD. look for参考答案：Day 1: DCADDay 2: 1. Because the state's lockdown was lifted.2. Nearly five months.3. They went out to eat, went shopping and enjoyed being outside.4. Because people couldn't get their hair cut during the lockdown.5. The world has changed a lot.6. The virus is still spreading and we need to be careful.Day 3: ABADDay 4: BABDDay 5: 1-5 ADBAB 6-10 CCBDA。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--任务型阅读理解(含答案) (2)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--任务型阅读理解Creating a study planStudying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next,you should decide how much time you should spend on differentsubjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day.In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily.While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need tomake sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. Thisis because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study.Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.Creating a study planThe(76) _________ of a study plan. A good study plan is (77) _________ in achieving(获得) your success in study.Make a study plan Make a (78) __________ of all the subjects you need to study.76.___________ 77.__________ 78.___________ 79.__________ 80.____________81.___________ 82.__________ 83.___________ 84.__________ 84.____________76. importance 77. helpful 78. list 79. spend 80. forget 81. balance 82. Follow 83. wise 84. seen 85. knowEveryone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle you a lot.Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities.Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you through your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Don't keep everything in head. Try to make a list of the things that you find difficult to do. You may find the list isn’t as long as you thought. You can do most of the things on your own.Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things.Remember that life will always continue, and everything will be fine in the end.Happiness can be hard to feel at times, but don’t feel worried. The ways above will help you feel more of it.81.easy 82.How/Ways/Tips 83 search/look 84.more 85.Follow86.guide 87.remember/keep 88.yourself 89.life 90.helpIt seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?JapanHigh schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value.Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.AustraliaMeat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labeled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.South AfricaMost of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.Schools serve different foods in different (71) _____.Japan In high schools, children can buy everything, such as noodles and rice. But they can’t buy burgers and (72) _____ from canteens.Some children (73)_____food from their homes.The class will get a prize if they have the (74)_____ leftovers in a (75)_____ . United States Children can get one-third of daily nutrition from their (76)_____ at school.71.countries 72.chips 73.bring 74.fewest 75.month76.lunch/lunches 77.Australia 78.traditional 79.popular 80.betterAre people unhappier or happier as the older they get? If you answered much happier, then you were right, according to a study in 2008. It found that people always become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.Arthur Stone, a professor at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five had more life problems. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns (情感状态) as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, losing jobs or being single.But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness connected to the age.So why would happiness grow with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions (感情). They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Happiness is not the only thing that obviously improves with the age. In a study, people intheir eighties reported the fewest problems with their sleep.Scientists wanted to make people know that aging is connected with more sleep problems. For people, sleep is very important. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.The 81 of a study in 200881. findings 82. something 83. eighteen 84. ages 85. highest86. Women 87. being 88. reasons 89. thinking 90. importanceHave you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi (无线信号) in their houses？Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels？The answers will probably be "Yes"．Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it．But we canonly use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing (连接) the Internet at most time．Here comes a piece of good news．A powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) made a decision to send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit ( 轨道) in 2018, in order to give free Wi-Fi to everyone on Earth．This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population (人口) have been able to get information on the Internet．And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure (基础设施) to access the web．We can expect to use free Wi-Fi all over the world some day.64.Situation 66. without 67. costs 68. powerful 69.decided70. person 71. Why 72. able 73. offer 74. future。