初三年级英语试卷及答案.doc
2019-2020 年初三年级英语试卷及答案
四、单项选择（共15 分，每题 1 分）
21. The bottle belongs to me. It has ________name on it.
A. me
B. I
C. my
D. mine
22.– ________ does Joyce study English?
– By reading story books.
A. How
B. What
C. Where
D. When
23. Teenagers should not have part-time jobs. They are not ________.
A. young enough
B. enough young
C. old enough
D. enough old
24.– Have we met somewhere before? Your face is familiar ________ me.
– Oh, really?
A. with
B. to
C. at
D. for
25. We often help Betty because she ________ look after herself.
A. can ’ t
B. mustn ’ t
C. needn ’ t
D. don ’ t
26. Gab got up late, ________ he had to take a taxi to school this morning.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
27. Most students think Lady Gaga is one of ________ singers in USA now.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
28.– Professor Hopkins ________ to give us a talk next week.
– Really? That ’s good news.
A. will invite
B. is going to invite
C. will be invited
D. has invited
29. Why not get some work experience first ________ going straight onto university?
A. rather than
B. than
C. instead
D. instead of
30. The doctor advises us ________ sports to keep healthy.
A. do
B. doing
C. done
D. to do
31.– Did they ________ the final game?
– Sorry, I have no idea.
A. beat
B. defeat
C. win
D. take
32. I ________ for my family if I get home early today.
A. cook
B. cooked
C. will cook
D. has cooked
33. When I came back, I saw Nancy ________ a diary in her room.
A. wrote
B. writing
C. written
D. to write
34. – ________ you ever ________ for a newspaper?
– Yes, I have. I think it ’ s a good experience for me.
A. Do; write
B. Did; write
C. Have; written
D. Will; write
35. Can you tell me _________?
A. when did it happen
B. when it happened
C. when was it happened
D. when it was happened
五、完形填空（共12分，每题 1 分）
The 26-year-old mother stared down at her son who was dying of terminal leukemia( 血癌 ). Although her heart was filled with ___36___, she still wanted her
son’s dreams to come true. She took her son’s hand and asked,“Billy, did you
ever think about what you wanted to be once you grew up? Did you ever dream and wish
what you would do with your life?”
“Mommy, I always wanted to be a fireman when I grew up.”
Mom smiled back and said,“Let’s see if we can make your wish come true.”
Later that day she went to her local fire department in Phoenix, Arizona, where she met Fireman Bob, who had a heart as b ig as Phoenix. She explained her son ’s final wish and asked if it might be __37__ to give her six year old son a ride around the block on a fire engine. Fireman Bob said, “Look, we can do better than that.
We’ll __ 38__ him an honorary fireman for the whole day. He can come down to the
fire station, eat with us, go out on all the fire calls! ”
Three days later Fireman Bob __39__ Billy, dressed him in his fire uniform. Billy got to sit on the back of the truck. He was in heaven. He __40__ in the different
fire engines, and even the fire chief ’s car.
Having his dream come true, with all the love and __41__ upon him, so deeply touched Billy that he lived three months longer than any doctor thought possible.
One night all of his vital( 生命的 ) signs began to __42__ dramatically and the head nurse, who believed that no one should die, began to call the family members to the hospital. Then she remembered the day Billy had __43__ as a fireman, so she called
the fire chief( 队长 ) and asked if it would be possible to send a fireman in uniform to the __44__ to be with Billy as he made his transition( 过渡 ).
The chief replied, “We’ll be there in five minutes. Will you please tell people that there is not a fire when we get there ? It ’s just the fire department coming
to see one of its __45__ members one more time. ”
About five minutes later a truck arrived at the hospital. They held him and told him how much they __46__ him. With his dying breath, Billy looked up at the fire
chief and said, “Chief, am I really a fireman now?” “Yes, Billy, you are a fireman now,” the chief said.
With those words, Billy __47__ and closed his eyes one last time. He passed away later that evening.
36. A. sadness B. love C. hope D. worries
37. https://www.360docs.net/doc/b91092582.html,fortable B. enjoyable C. agreeable D. possible
38. A. consider B. help C. make D. treat
39. A. dressed up B. made up C. put up D. picked up
40. A. worked B. drove C. rode D. tried
41. A. care B. attention C. respect D. offer
42. A. change B. turn C. drop D. fail
43. A. had B. spent C. took D. finished
44. A. house B. home C. hospital D. office
45. A. bravest B. most popular C. finest D. most famous
46. A. trusted B. loved C. brought D. gave
47. A. smiled B. cried C. paused D. signed
阅读理解（共 44 分）
六、阅读理解（共 26 分，每题 2 分）
A
Welcome Aboard Your Piccadilly Flight To Heathrow
The Piccadilly line to Heathrow( 伦敦希思罗机场) is not only the most convenient way to travel but also the most cost-effective.So the next time you’r e travelling
to Heathrow, make sure you fly Piccadilly line.
Your Piccadilly flight features:
Departures from 36 stops on the Piccadilly line, or from over 200 stations only one change way
Service every 5 minutes to and from Heathrow throughout the day
Journeys from central London taking less than 50 minutes
Only￡3.70 for a single adult fare
See tables below for journey times
Fares to and from central London
Adult single￡3.70
Child single￡1.50
If you are traveling as a group, then you are allowed to use the Family Travelcard, which means each adult can travel for￡3.40 and each child for￡0.80. Travelling to Heathrow
Mon-Sat Sun
From Journey Frequen First Last First Last Train
Time ain ain ain
Earls 39 mins 5 mins 05: 55 00: 43 07: 15 23: 49
urt
Piccadill 49 mins 5 mins 05: 45 00: 32 07: 05 23: 38
Circus
Travelling from Heathrow
Mon-Sat Sun
To Journey Frequenc First Last Train First Last
Time ain ain ain
Earls 34mins 5mins 05: 13 23: 49 05: 57 23: 30
urt
Piccadill 45 mins 5 mins 05: 13 23: 49 05: 57 23: 30
Circus
48. At what time does the first train leave Earls Court on Sunday?
A. 07 : 15.
B. 05: 55.
C. 05 : 13.
49. If your father wants to take the train, how much should he pay?
A.￡1.50.
B. ￡3.40.
C. ￡3.70.
B
In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”,who live in one place but whose parents live Asians are immigrating(移民) to Canada and the United States
D. 05: 57.
D. ￡5.20.
in another place.
in larger numbers
than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and
Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict
national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go
to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.
The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and
making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that
they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes. Because of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to Southeast Asia to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, t hese children become “satellite kids, ” and most
of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid. ”
Only until now are Canadians and Americans discoveri ng the “satellite kid ”problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a “satellite
kid ” means to grow up in a country where you know you are differ ent and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means to grow
up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere. What these “satellite kids ” will probably say to their parents is that it ’s better to have parents around than to have a university education.
50.Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because ________.
A.they hope their children may easily find a job there
B.the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own country
C.all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own country
D.the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends
51.“Satellite kids” refer to Asian kids ________.
A. without parents
B. living abroad alone
C. with university education
D. speaking no English
52.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Parents want better education for their kids.
B. Parents feel lonely and miss their families.
C. Canadians and Americans begin to solve the “satellite kids” problem.
D. Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family.
C
Norway —Ten Chinese college students arrived at the country ’s Arctic research base, the Yellow River Station, on Friday.
On Saturday, the students are expected to witness the end of four months of
darkness in the area, as the sun makes a rare appearance.
During their four-day stay at the station,the students will meet and learn from some of China ’s leading polar researchers. They were welcomed at the station
yesterday by its director,He Jianfeng, who is an expert on marine micro-ecosystems （海洋微生态系统）.
The students will also visit the German and Norwegian stations and meet researchers there.
As for entertainment, the visitors will get the chance to play ice hockey at
the world ’s most northerly stadium.
Among the visitors is Zheng Li, a student majoring in telecommunications at
Dalian Marinetime University.
“It is so exciting to see how the Chinese researchers work in the world ’s most northerly laboratory,” she said.
“This opportunity is precious. Most people will never get the chance to travel
so far from home and visit such an amazing place. It ’s a once-in-a- lifetime thing. ”
WuJinyou, head of the Polar Research Institute of China, and the group ’s leader, said,“I hope the students have not only a field trip to the Yellow River stati on, but are also touched by the devotion and spirit of the Chinese researchers here.
I also expect in the future, some of them will choose to devote themselves to polar research and maybe even work with us.”
The students have been in Norway since February 28, and were given Arctic
training before moving to the station.
The Arctic expedition is one of the several international cooperation and
exchange activities forming the China Program for International Polar Year (2007-08).
It was launched last March.
(China Daily, Xinhua News Agency)
53. What does Zheng Li mean by saying“It’s a once-in-a- lifetime thing.”?
A. It’s exciting to see the sun rise in Arctic area.
B. The trip to the research station is extremely exciting.
C. Playing ice hockey in Arctic area is really a life-long memory.
D. People are only allowed to visit the station once in their lifetime.
54. Which word can most probably replace the underlined word“launched ”?
A. ended
B. signed
C. started
D. performed
55.What could be the best title of the news report?
A.Chinese Students Arrive at Arctic Station
B.Chinese Students Do Research in Norway
C.Chinese Students Play Ice Hockey at Arctic Station
D.Chinese Students Receive Training at Arctic Station
D
My mind seems always to return to the day when I met Carl. The city bus stopped
at a corner to pick up the daily commuters (someone who travels regularly to and from work), a group in which I was included. Boarding the bus, I looked for a place to
sit. At last, I found a place to sit near the back.
The occupant of the seat next to the one I was going for was an older man in
a grey suit, well-worn dress shoes, and a black hat like I always pictured reporters wearing, but without the little press card. Seated myself, I began to read the book
I had been carrying, which was Jack Kerouac ’s On the Road. The man in the seat next
to me introduced himself by asking if I had read any other book like the one I was
holding. When I told him I had, he seemed to become interested, and so did I. He
introduced himself as Carl and asked if I liked jazz, and I told him that I didn ’t really listen to it, and that I liked rock and roll. Waiting for Carl to tell me that
I should listen t o real music, I was shocked when he just smiled and nodded. He said,
“You remind me of myself when I was your age. I remember how my parents hated jazz,
how they couldn ’t see how I could listen to that awful noise. I bet your parents
say the same thing, don’t they? ” Now it was my turn to smil e, amused with how right
he was.
As the bus ferried us from one side of the city to the other, Carl and I talked
about a lot of different things. The more we talked, the more amazed I became at how
much the two of us really had in common, despite the age difference. I haven ’t seen
him since we parted, but the thought of our connection that day rarely leaves my mind.
Carl really made me think about how much we can learn from each other if we just break through the blocks between us we’ve got. I mean, I wou ld have never thought
before that day that I could have anything in common with someone so much older than
I, just because of age. But Carl taught me that no matter what, we are all just people,
and that we should make an extra effort to try and get to know our neighbors and people we see every day, regardless of age, race, religion, sex, or anything else. If we
all take the time to attempt to understand each other, I think that the world would
be a much better place that we could share together, as humans.
56.From the first paragraph we know that the author _______.
A.did not mind whether there was a seat or not
B.hoped to have a seat when getting on the bus
C.thought the bus was overcrowded
D.looked for a seat but failed
57.The author usually imagined a reporter as one who _______.
A.liked jazz music
B. enjoyed talking with others
C. liked reading Jack Kerouac’s works
D. usually wore a black hat and press card
58. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. the aut hor hasn ’t seen the old man since then
B. jazz music used to be popular only among young people
C. the author called on people to communicate more
D. Carl made the author realize how much people could learn from each other
E
Are you one of those who always fear whenever a dog is approaching? If you are, you have got phobia (a very strong feeling of being afraid of something). Of all
human fears, phobias may be the most uncontrollable. They are most often caused by
a particular situation or object. In general, phobias can mainly be divided into
three varieties.To begin with,agoraphobia is a fear of staying in strange
surroundings,for example, an unfamiliar place, or an open area. Social phobia refers
to the anxiety people show when they have to stay or perform on social events, for
instance, speaking in front of the class. Lastly, there are a wide range of specific
phobias. People suffering from this kind of phobia are terrified of specific objects
or creatures,such as spiders, perhaps to your surprise,clowns. Besides, there are
about six hundred and fifty phobias having been listed by psychologists（心理学
家） as yet.
Faced with their phobias, many people choose to do nothing but just escape the situations or objects they fear. Psychologists, however, warn that if not treated
properly, this kind of anxiety will get worse, so that it may disturb the sleep
pattern, cause physical symptoms, and finally affect their daily activities. As for treatment, clinical research has discovered that medicine for anxiety is not successful in curing phobias. However, the anxiety disorders can be efficiently
treated through cognitive behavioral therapy （认知行为疗法） , through which patients are led to inspect the connections between their own fear and the situation or object, and then actively choose the acceptable treatments. Also, other treatments proved
effective in reducing phobias are meditation (quiet thought that can help people
relax), listening to calming music, and so on.
59.Which do psychologists NOT use for effective treatment of phobias?
A.To take medicine for anxiety.
B.To listen to comforting light music.
C.To lose oneself in a peaceful environment.
D. To understand the very source of one’s own anxiety.
60.Which of the following statements about phobias is correct?
A.Actors can help people to cure their phobias.
B.Phobias can be divided into six hundred and fifty types.
C.Those suffering from phobias may not sleep well or work normally.
D.Cognitive behavioral therapy demands little participation from patients.
七、阅读还原（共8 分，每题 2 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem.
Some older boys are bullying( 欺负 )him at school. James is very unhappy and he
doesn’t know wha t to do about it. 61_______________
Don’t feel worried . It ’s not your fault( 过错 )! Being bullied can make you
feel very lonely and angry. 62 _____________ Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your
teacher, your parents, or even your friend ’s parents . After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief( 解脱 ).
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. 63_____________ Try
to include all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a
wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also, don't show you are sad and don’t try and fight with the bullies. 64___________ Ignore( 忽略 ) them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.
A. You can write a letter to someone or keep a diary.
B. You could get in trouble yourself.
C. In this way, you can get rid of the bullies.
D. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.
E. But you are not alone.
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10 分，每题 2 分）
If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find
how “foolish ” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare( 车费 ) of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell
the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to,
and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver will not show the least sign of anxiety.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve
outside eaters. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining room to have their meals. The only thing they need to do is to show their
good faith is to wave their room cards to the waiter. With such a loose check, you
can easily use any old room card to take a couple of friends to eat dinner free of
charge.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as
soon as they have agreed with the boss on the payment. From then on they just say
how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.
With so many loopholes( 漏洞 ) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “small advantages ”. But the strange thing is: al l the taxi passengers will always come back to pay their fare after they have dealt with
their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining
rooms; and workers always give an honest answer of the exact hours they put in. As
the Finns always act on good trust in everything they do, living in such a society
has turned everyone into a real “gentleman ”.
65.Are the Finns really foolish?
66.What is the taxi fare in Finland?
67.Who should have free dinners in hotels?
68.Will the Finnish workers get paid by the hour or by the day?
69.What do you think of the people in Finland?
书面表达（ 25 分）
九、完成句子（共10 分，每题 2 分）
70.我希望有一天我会像英雄一样勇敢。
I hope one day I will be ___________________________ a hero.
71.我的自行车坏了，所以我昨天不得不坐车上学。
_____________________ my bicycle, so I had to go to school by bus yesterday.
72.科学家们认为，为了找到一种合适的药品，他们有必要试验数千种的化学药品。
The scientists think that __________________________________________
chemicals in order to find the right one.
73.老师让我们不要再写了，都把注意力集中到她那。
The teacher ___________________________________________________her.
74.新生产的 iphone4 既能更轻松的收发邮件，也能进行视频通话。
The newly – produced iphone4____________________________________.
十、文段表达（15 分）
请仔细阅读英文校刊New Standard 的“征稿启事”，并观察所给的 6 张照片，按照要求写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于60 词的短文。
Did you save water today?
“ Water Saving Week ”is coming.Picture Talk invites you to join. Here are six
pictures about the drought (干旱) in Southwest China. Which one moves you most?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力理解：略
单项填空
21—35 CACBA CDCDD CCBCB
完形填空
36—47 ADCDC BCBCC BA
阅读理解
48—60 AC BBD BCA BDC AC
阅读还原
61—64 DEAB
阅读与表达
65. No, they aren ’t.
66.Two US dollars a kilometer. / US$2.00 a kilometer.
67.Hotel guests.
68.By the hour.
69.They are honest and (worthy) trusting.
完成句子
70.我希望有一天我会像英雄一样勇敢。
I hope one day I will be as brave as a hero.
71.我的自行车出了毛病，所以我昨天不得不坐车上学。
There was something wrong with my bicycle, so I had to go to school
by bus yesterday.
72.科学家们认为，为了找到一种合适的药品，他们有必要试验数千种的化学药品。
The scientists think that it is necessary for them to try out
thousands of chemicals in order to find the right one.
73.老师让我们不要再写了，都把注意力集中到她那。
The teacher asked us to stop writing (and) to pay attention to her.
74.新生产的 iphone4 既能更轻松的收发邮件，也能进行视频通话。
The newly – produced iphone4 can be used not only to send and receive
emails more easily, but also to make face-to-face video calls.
书面表达
I was greatly shocked by the six pictures, especially the one which
shows a six-year-old child is helping carry water home. Because of the
worst drought, every drop of water seems so important to a family.
I think it ’s a great shame to waste water while millions are in great need of water. I used to waste water. I sometimes left the water running
when I was brushing teeth. NowI find it wrong to do so and I ’ ll remember to turn off the tap when I am doing the washing. Besides,I ’ ll save the used water for later use. It’s also a good idea to encourage my friends
and family members to join me!
Water is important in our life and everyone has the duty to save it.
I believe if everyone makes a little effort,we can makea big difference.
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??????????????????????精品自学考试资料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 7 月自学考试综合英语（一）试题 课程代码： 00794 Ⅰ、词法和词汇。从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1 .Tom has three _____. A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws C. brother-in-law D. brothers in law 2. Measles (麻疹 ) _____ a long time to get over. A. take B. takes C. spend D. spends 3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home __ than I. A. more late B. more later C. even later D. the later 4. It _____ that the young Marine was not the old man ’ s son. A. turned out B. came to C. happened to D. looked out 5. The wind died ____ and it began to rain. A. off B. out C. up D. away 6. You shouldn ’ t take _____ of that child who knows nothing about it. A. chance B. advantage C. away D. benefit 7. In America, many white people are _____ the black people. A. prejudiced to B. prejudicing against C. prejudiced against D. prejudiced at 8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _____. A. an time B. upon time 1
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