2018高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空第1讲提示词类课件
2018版高考英语二轮课件：第1部分+专题4+模式2+无提示词
is
[考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填之词引导
非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词 which。]
4．(2017· 全国卷Ⅰ)As for that something missing.
result, people will eat more food to try to make up
a [考查冠词。as a result 结果是，为固定搭配，故填 a。]
5．(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using every day.
11．(2017· 山西大学附中模拟)When I got there, I couldn't believe
my
eyes.
[考查代词。 句意： 当我到那里时， 不能相信自己的眼睛。 此处应表示“我
的眼睛”，故填 my。]
12． (2017· 哈尔滨三中模拟)For much of that time, she wanted to fly， had the chance until now.
by [考查介词。 乘坐交通工具可用 by 表达， 而且可数名词单数前不用冠词。 ]
9．(2015· 全国卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
高考英语二轮复习课件：专题4语法填空(10张)
•1、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。 •2、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。 •3、反思自我时展示了勇气，自我反思是一切思想的源泉。 •4、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。 •5、诚实比一切智谋更好，而且它是智谋的基本条件。 •6、做老师的只要有一次向学生撒谎撒漏了底，就可能使他的全部教育成果从此为之失败。2021年11月2021/11/42021/11/42021/11/411/4/2021 •7、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。2021/11/42021/11/4November 4, 2021 •8、教育者，非为已往，非为现在，而专为将来。2021/11/42021/11/42021/11/42021/11/4
• 3．复读检查，修正错误
• 完成题目后，将文章回读一遍，看看有无明显的逻辑冲突， 答题是否规范，大小写是否正确，杜绝无谓丢分。
• 3．考点全面
• 设题时基本上一个空考查一个语法点，重复考查的语法点 很少。考点设置主要为时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词 和副词、并列句和复合句、名词、冠词、代词、介词和特 殊句式等。
• 4．提示词适当
• 一般10个空中有7个有提示词，提示词以实词为主，考查 虚词的一般不给出提示词。
• 为了提高语法填空的正答率，做题时可遵循“词性＋词义 ＋词(句)法”的答题原则，力求做到以下几点：
2015 Ⅰ卷 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 年
全国 Ⅱ卷 1 3 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
• 1．考查语法
• 空格的设置与语法关联度很高，即使考查词性转换或词形 变换，一般也都涉及某条或某几条语法规则，基本不单纯 考查单词的拼写或单词的意义。
2018届二轮复习非谓语动词 在短文语法填空中的考查 课件(50张)
• 4．非谓语动词作主语 • (1)非谓语动词作主语表示抽象动作，要想到用动名词。 Smoking is prohibited here.这里禁止抽烟。 • (2)非谓语动词作主语表示具体动作，要想到用不定式。 • To smoke so much is not very good for your health. • 你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。 • (3)不定式作主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定 式短语后置。 • It took me only five minutes to finish the job. • 我只花了五分钟的时间就完成了这项工作。
• [技法解读] • 1.非谓语动词作定语 • (1)非谓语动词作定语时，表示将来时要想到用不定式。 I have many letters to write tomorrow afternoon.我明天下午有 许多信要写。 • (2)非谓语动词作定语时，表正在进行或主动进行时要想到 用现在分词。 • The boy playing in the playground is my brother.正在操场上 玩耍的那个小男孩是我弟弟。 • (3)非谓语动词作定语时，表示已经完成或被动完成时 要 想到用过去分词。
2018届二轮复习 非谓语动词
在语法填空中的考查
有提示词填空
1 2 3 4
技 能 突 破
走 出 误 区
随 堂 训 练
复 习 练 案
技 能 突 破
• 技法1：知晓句法功能 • 高考语法填空对非谓语动词的考查多为基本句法功能的考 查，因此掌握非谓语动词的句法功能对解题非常重要。
• (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots，______________(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. • [解题思路] • ①首先分析句子结构→句子缺少非谓语 • ②然后分析非谓语句法功能→非谓语作状语 • ③最后判断主被动关系 →people和use存在主动关系 using • 尝试解答：________
(完整版)高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空第1讲提示词类靶向训练
专题四语法填空第1讲提示词类[ 真题操练]Passage 1(2017 ·全国卷Ⅰ )( 导学号58210035) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fatcontent and less salt.This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界 )61.________a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side 62.________(effect)such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medicalcommunity was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a are required63.________(process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for severalother bodily functions.When fat and salt 64.________(remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65.________ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something (bad) ，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67.________(be) full of fat andsalt; by 68.________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat thanthey need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However ，(care) not to go to extremes.Like anything ， it is possible to have too much of both,70.________ is not good for the health.【语篇解读】为了应付肥胖和心脏病，医学界鼓舞大家食用低脂肪、少盐的食品。
2018届二轮复习 高考英语短文语法填空(公开课)
练习：
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of a pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ________ shy , nervous perfection was not afraid of _____________ being caught (catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around. solved 2.With the problem _________(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.
[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填不定冠词（a/an）： (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。 Eg: The new research may be an important clue. 下列情况下很可能填定冠词(the)： (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ 介词短语(表示特 指)/定语从句(表示特指)/不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指) eg: the attractive actress in red/ (who is )wearing a dress (2) ________+序数词、最高级或提及上文提 到过的人或物等时。
语法复习的步骤及方法
2018届高三英语二轮复习：第1部分 专题4 语法填空 训
专题四语法填空训练1A(2016·东北三省四市一模)The choices people make can cause cancer.Not everyone who 1 (use) tobacco products will get cancer, but the chance of getting certain 2 (type) of cancer increases with tobacco use.The recent research 3 (show) us that the constant misuse or overuse of alcohol may cause cancer of the mouth and throat as well recently.Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation 4 (find) in sunlight and X－rays, in addition 5 other places.This doesn't mean you should stop getting X－rays or stay indoors, but limiting your 6 (expose) to radiation can reduce the chances of developing cancer.The X－rays you get at 7 doctor's or dentist's office are not 8 (typical) enough to cause cancer.And sometimes, the reason 9 someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery.Some cells in the body may start to increase and change.Doctors and researchers can see it happening, 10 they cannot provide a description of why it started.本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空秘笈课件(共25张PPT)
(happen) if she had refused to pay.
高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空秘 笈课件( 共25张 PPT)
高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空秘 笈课件( 共25张 PPT)
高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空秘 笈课件( 共25张 PPT)
高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空秘 笈课件( 共25张 PPT)
考查名词的复数形式：结合上下文语境
名词：所给词为名词 1.(2017卷Ⅰ)This trend has had some unintended
side __e_f_fe_c_t_s_ (effect) such as overweight and heart
高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空秘 笈课件( 共25张 PPT)
句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已 存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的 词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
例1. The first card w__a_s__d_e__s_ig_n__e_d__ (design) by
主要考查定语从句的关系词兼顾其它连词 高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空秘笈课件(共25张PPT)
连词 1.Like anything, it is possible to have too much
of both, _w_h__ic_h__is not good for .... 2.But my找con出ne谓cti语on，wit分h p清an楚das句g子oes层ba次ck；to my days, w__h_理e_n_解I w分as 句the关fir系st .，..re删po除rter修. 饰成分
高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法填空 专题一 有提示词类试题课件
易混易错 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
(1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态,或者单纯叙述过去的事情, 强调动作;现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。 I was an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years. (表示在过去一段时间里一直存在的状态,与现在没有联系,仅表示过去的一 个事实。) I have been an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years. (表明截止到现在在第一中学已任教二十年了,与现在有联系。)
定 语 从 句
特 殊 句 式
固定 搭配
2015全国 Ⅰ 2 2 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
0
2015全国 Ⅱ 1 3 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
1
2014全国 Ⅰ 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2
0
2014全国 Ⅱ 1 3 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
国Ⅱ)
答案及剖析:goes 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填 谓语动词,根据语境用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,所以填goes。
【典例5】 It
(be) unimaginable that it could ever be
cleaned up.(2014新课标全国Ⅰ)
答案及剖析:was 分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词,根据语境用一 般过去时,主语是It,谓语动词应该用单数形式。
名师在线 谓语动词的用法是语法填空题的必考点。重点考查的是时态,而且
高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空秘笈 课堂课件
主要考查定语从句的关系词兼顾其它连词
连词 1.Like anything, it is possible to have too much
of both, _w_h__ic_h__is not good for ....
2.But my找con出ne谓cti语on，wit分h p清an楚das句g子oes层ba次ck；to my days, w__h_理e_n_解I w分as 句the关fir系st .，..re删po除rter修. 饰成分
3.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant (mean) me no real harm. 4.When fat and salt a_r_e__re_m__o_v_e_d__ (remove) from food,.. the food tastes as if …
句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已 存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的 词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
例1. The first card w__a_s__d_e__s_ig_n__e_d__ (design) by
J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor.
侧重语境加语法
2018年考点词类分布
卷 谓语 介 关 代 限定 形副动 词
高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空课件(共20张PPT)
ch_e__e_rf_u_l_ly(cheerful) to celebrate their love
of Hello Kitty.
→词性变化
高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空课 件(共20 张PPT)
• On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum she never suspects.
高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空课 件(共20 张PPT)
高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空课 件(共20 张PPT)
• She is __a_n___ international fashion queen. →考查冠词
高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空课 件(共20 张PPT)
高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空课 件(共20 张PPT)
词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的 转化，名词的复数形式，动词的时态、语态和非谓 语形式，形容词、副词的比较级、最高级，人称代 词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形 式等.
高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空课 件(共20 张PPT)
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