2020年中考英语阅读理解专项强化练习题汇编含答案
中考英语总复习之阅读理解：一个意外的收获根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The clock struck（敲）eight，but I was still on the bed．I could hear it was blowing strongly．"It must be windy outside，" I thought．I came to the small town a week ago．I sold some clothes to a shop．Christmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends．So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for（付款）them．I was out of luck（运气不好）．He went to London and I had to wait for him here．There was no theatre here but a cinema．The films were all too old．I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema（我宁愿待在小旅馆里，也不愿坐在冰冷的电影院里）．Half an hour later，I felt hungry．I had to get up．It was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill．On my way to the small restaurant，I saw a boy fall on to a rock（岩石）．I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital．Soon his parents came here．Now I knew the boy was just the manager's son．He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner．1）What was the weather like today？______________________________2）What did the writer（作者）come to the town for？______________________________3）Why did the writer prefer staying in the hotel？______________________________4）When did the writer get up？______________________________5）Why did the manager thank the writer？______________________________参考答案：1）It was a windy day today．2）He came to the town to ask the manager to pay for the clothes．3）Because it was a little warmer there．4）He got up at half past eight．5）Because the writer saved his son．中考英语总复习之阅读理解：一只猫和一只麻雀Once there was a black and white cat．He was named Tom．One day he was asleep under a tree in the forest．Suddenly he was awakened by the song of a bird．Then he felt very hungry．He wanted to have something good to eat．He looked around．He looked up at the blue sky and looked down at the green grass．Something was moving in the tree．It was a sparrow（麻雀）．He talked to the sparrow and asked it to be friends with him．When it came near，he caught the sparrow．He was going to eat it．The sparrow said，"No gentleman eats his dinner till he has washed his face．"The cat was surprised to hear that．He began to wash his face with his paw，and the sparrow flew away．The cat was sorry to lose his dinner and said，"As long as I live，I will eat first and wash my face afterward．"根据短文内容，完成下列问题。
1．How did the cat feel to lose his dinner？2．What was the cat's name？3．What did the sparrow ask the cat to wash？4．What will the cat do first in the future？5．Where was the cat？参考答案：1．He felt sorry．2．Tom．3．His face．4．Eating．5．In the forest．中考英语总复习之阅读理解：白领们的网络教育It is a weekend，time for Zhou Lan to go to class．She turns her PC on and logs onto the Internet from home．Then she enters her student number and password（密码）．Zhou Lan takes her classes without stepping onto the campus（校园）．She is now a white-collar（白领）worker in a big company．She needs to learn more to do better in the company．"Staying at home to study is a pleasure，"she says．Like her，most students on the Internet are white collars．They are so busy that they can't go to the campus every day．Many colleges now have classes on the Internet．But the government（政府）only says"yes"to the following：Qinghua University，Beijing University，Zhongshan University，Hunan University and Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications（北京邮电学院）．根据短文内容完成下列问题。
1．Where does Zhou Lan have classes？2．What's Zhou Lan's job？3．Why do many people want to study on the Internet？4．How many universities are allowed（允许）to give classes on the Internet？5．Which is the best title for this passage？A．White-Collar WorkersB．Net CollegeC．Studying Is A Pleasure参考答案：1．At home，on the Internet．2．A whiter-collar worker in a big company．3．They are too busy to go to the campus every day．4．Five5．B中考英语总复习之阅读理解：日本传统假日In Japan there are many holidays and other great days．We can tell only a few here．The fifth birthday of a boy is a great day in the family．The boy puts on a shirt like the one his father wears．It is an important moment in his life and means that he must now be a manly little boy like his father．He must smile when he has pain（疼痛）or trouble．He must carry on．The day a girl becomes seven years old is a big day in the family．She may now wear a sash（腰带）like the one her mother wears．Her friends and her mother's friends come anddrink tea and eat cakes．It means that the girl must now be a womanly little girl and help in the home．One of the great holidays in Japan is the Emperor's（天皇）birthday．Instead of school there are picnics，games，sports and speeches（演讲），as we have on our fourth of July in America．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2020中考英语_阅读理解专项训练1(附答案)
Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you●Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a painin their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you ’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage按( 摩)your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整)it in time to achieve good results.●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.●Exercise. Find something —swimming, running or climbing - that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a unusual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.When Linda got pregnant ( 怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe(敬畏) for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub(盆).Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity ofbirth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. All four of us hugging and crying and very excited.That night, and many times since then, our daughter said:“I m’so proud of Mom for having a baby. ”She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world.’sIta part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies.It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her—trusted care providers; a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food —were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold(门槛) together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.Tom was excited．He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good lookat him．However， a guard saw him and stopped him rudel（y 粗鲁地）．The young prince，whose name was Edwar，d was angry with the guard for his rudenes．s Heasked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the pala．ceThe two boys became good friends．They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edwardthat he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirro，rthey were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruis（e 淤伤）onTom's hand．He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely．In a moment，the young prince ran out of the room．He decided to punish the guar．dHowever, the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothe．s He hit Edwardheavily on the ear and threw him out of the palac．e1 1．Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace？12．How did Tom feel while moving past the guards？15. We can infer（推断）from the passage thatA．blood is thicker than waterClothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are allfrom plants or animals, but that doesn’m t ean they ’rferiendly to the earth. For example, farmershave to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks棉(籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.“They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them,scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are betteerrthan oth things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you usethem to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kings of clothes. ”A. corn husks and rice straws.B. cotton and wool.A. New clothing materials.B. New clothes’s. In fact,”heFamously, Lewis Carroll ’s A A l i c i c e e i n s’Adventures in Wonderlandis based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her anew story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell throughthe rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And therest is history.In To Kill a Mockingbird , Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Leewas my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? I ’m a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!21．Snape and Nettleship have something in commo E n XCEPT __________.B．introductions to famous writers’childhood friends C．characters of fictional stories from real-life persons1-5 BADDC6-10 ABDCD11-15 CACBC16-20 AABCA20-25 CCAAC5。
2020中考英语_阅读理解专项训练4(附答案)
2020 中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练 4 I.单词过关1.meaningful 11.virus 21.nearly2.produce 12.lung 22.solve3.注意到13.correct 23.be proud of4.意识到14.polite 24.secret5.尊敬15.requirement 25.创造6.压力大（词组）16.deal with 26.breathe7.designer 17.hope 27. reason8.do sb a favor 18.increase 28.punish9.发生（词组）19.interest 29.spread10.present 20.convenient 30.skillfulII. 阅读理解AHere are the materials you need to have a successful study period.●Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be alittle tired. It can be 41 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 42 becauseyou’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 43 keeping a bottle ofwater and healthy snacks at your desk. These44 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.●The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt, you ’ll probably use you4r5class. n otes to What happens if these ’s a topic that you still d4o6n understan’d?t You ’d berter have a website or two that you can 47 to search a subject. You can find explanation解( 释) in the website. These canbe very 48 in making sure that you understand the material.●Highlighters ( 亮光笔) and Sticky( 粘的)NotesLearn wisely. As you 49 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 50 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 51 even the strictest teacherswon ’tmake you 52 your whole textbook for your exam. in order not to lose those very important53 ,you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.●Note cardsFinally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study 54 you can make flashcardsfor coming tests, these are a useful tool for 55 subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.41.A. strange B. easy C. different D. private42.A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool43. A. by B. in C. on D. at44.A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things111.A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise12.A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely13. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide14.A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful15.A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat16.A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat17.A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though18.A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize19. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles20. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that21.A. either B. another C. some D. anyBSore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.●Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activily. Many people report having a painin their necks after doing something that they don ’t often do, such as a new exercise or packinmoving.lf you know you ’ve done something that puts you a risk, ma按ss摩a g)e y(o u r neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure thatyour work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your bodyis being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust调( 整)it in time to achievc good results.●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy.Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour,●Exercise. Find something —swimming, running or climbing - that makes you excitedand feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.45. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word it ”refers t“o指( ) .A. the deskB. the chairC. your neckD. yourbody46. The underlined word “posture ”in Paragraph 6 probably mean”s in Chin“ese.A. 姿势B. 方向C.方式D. 状态47. can avoid a sore back according to the passage.A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or running48.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except .A doing it with differeni exercises B. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too long222.This passlage mainly tells us .A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most importantC阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练1(附答案)(2020年整理).doc
2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练1ASore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.●Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.●Exercise. Find something —swimming, running or climbing - that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a unusual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.1. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to(指) .A. the deskB. the chairC. your neckD. your body2. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “” in Chinese.A. 姿势B. 方向C.方式D. 状态3. can avoid a sore back according to the passage.A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or running4.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except .A doing it with different exercises B. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too long5.This passage mainly tells us .A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most importantBThe first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.When Linda got pregnant ( 怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe(敬畏) for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub(盆).Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity ofbirth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. All four of us hugging and crying and very excited.That night, and many times since then, our daughter said: “I’m so proud of Mom for having a baby.” She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. It’s a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies.It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her—trusted care providers; a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food —were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold(门槛) together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.6. The writer of this passage is probably .A. a fatherB. a motherC. a daughterD. a son7. What does the underlined word “midwives” probably mean .A. carefully hardworking cooksB. specially trained nursesC. truly talented singersD. very friendly drivers8. From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer .A. didn't want her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB. didn't want their family to cross the threshold togetherC. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experienceD. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family9. According to the passage we can see .A. the writer's first child is a sonB. there are five people in the writer's family nowC. the writer's daughter saw her brother come into the worldD. the writer wanted a home birth, only just for their daughter10. Which is the best title(标题) for this passage'?A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.B. The Second Child in My Happy Family.C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?CAfter wandering （闲逛）around in the city for a long time，Tom finallyfound himself standing in front of the palace．He looked through its golden gate，hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）．There were some guards（卫兵）standing at both sides of the gate. Tom,dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight ofa well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants．He was no doubt theprince！Tom was excited．He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good lookat him．However，a guard saw him and stopped him rudely（粗鲁地）．The young prince，whose name was Edward，was angry with the guard for his rudeness．Heasked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace．The two boys became good friends．They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror，they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（淤伤）on Tom's hand．He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely．In a moment，the young prince ran out of the room．He decided to punish the guard．However, the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothes．He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace．11．Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace？A．To talk with the guard．B．To ask for a place to live in．C．To have a look at a real prince．12．How did Tom feel while moving past the guards？A．Nervous．B．Excited．C．Proud．13．When Tom was stopped，Edward got mad because of ．A．the bad manners of TomB．the strict rules of the palaceC．the rude behavior of the guard14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Edward and Tom were twin brothers．B．Edward was kind，caring and friendly．C．Edward was tired of living in the palace．15. We can infer（推断）from the passage that ．A．blood is thicker than waterB．two heads are better than oneC．never judge people by their looksDClothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesn’t mean they’re friendly to the earth. For exampl e, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.“They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them,” Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kings of clothes.”16. Clothes are traditionally made of ______A. natural materials.B. chicken feather.C. rice straws.17. What are the new clothing materials?A. corn husks and rice straws.B. cotton and wool.C. leather and wool.18. What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A. 鸟巢B. 蜂窝C. 渔网19. Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?A. They are from plants.B. They are traditional clothing materials.C. They have small air pockets like honeycombs.20. What’s the best title of this passage?A. New clothing materials.B. New clothesC. Natural materials.EIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain’s. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real-life person.Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter.The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacherof hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowlingchemistry. At fir st, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher,” hesaid. “But I don’t think I am as bad as Snape!” On second thoughts, however,he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided makinghim mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That soundsfamiliar to Harry Potter fans.Alice / Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? I’m a character in that story! The story takes place jus t in the town where we lived!”21．Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT__________.A．their jobs B．their looks C．their hobbies22．What does the underlined word “ill-tempered ” mean in Paragraph 3?A．沉着冷静的B．优柔寡断的C．脾气暴躁的23．What made Carroll decide to create Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland?A．Alice Liddell’s requirement.B．His great interest in rabbits.C．His experience of travelling.24．Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt________.A．proud B．unsatisfied C．surprised25．The text is mainly about ________.A．purposes of writing fictional storiesB．introductions to famous writers’ childhood friendsC．characters of fictional stories from real-life persons 1-5 BADDC6-10 ABDCD11-15 CACBC16-20 AABCA20-25 CCAAC。
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题复习(含答案)
2020 年中考英语阅读理解专题复习（名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存）（绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印）一、解题技巧英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型，下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！初中英语阅读理解难点分析1. 单词不认识很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。
要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还要摸索规律。
第一、人名、地名没必要较真。
英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。
如Adela 、Manchester 、NATO 。
遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。
2. 前缀、后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。
如，regular-- irregular ，kind--kindness ，前者通过加-ir 变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。
归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义（如肯否定），后缀变词性。
只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3. 有的词是需要摸索的在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。
秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。
或是反义词，或是近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。
4. 考纲单词必须熟记。
大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。
没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。
2020中考英语_阅读理解专项训练1(附答案)
2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练 1ASore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.●Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.●Change your p osture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.●Exercise. Find something —swimming, running or climbing - that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a unusual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.1. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to(指) .A. the deskB. the chairC. your neckD. your body2. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “” in Chinese.A. 姿势B. 方向C.方式D. 状态3. can avoid a sore back according to the passage.A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or running4.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except .A doing it with different exercises B. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too long5.This passage mainly tells us .A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most importantBThe first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.When Linda got pregnant ( 怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe(敬畏) for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub(盆).Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity ofbirth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. All four of us hugging and crying and very excited.m so proud of Mom for having a That night, and many times since then, our daughter said: “I’baby.” She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. It’s a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies.It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her—trusted care providers; a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food —were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold(门槛) together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.6. The writer of this passage is probably .A. a fatherB. a motherC. a daughterD. a son7. What does the underlined word “midwives” probably mean .A. carefully hardworking cooksB. specially trained nursesC. truly talented singersD. very friendly drivers8. From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer .A. didn't want her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB. didn't want their family to cross the threshold togetherC. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experienceD. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family9. According to the passage we can see .A. the writer's first child is a sonB. there are five people in the writer's family nowC. the writer's daughter saw her brother come into the worldD. the writer wanted a home birth, only just for their daughter10. Which is the best title(标题) for this passage'?A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.B. The Second Child in My Happy Family.C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?CAfter wandering （闲逛）around in the city for a long time，Tom finallyfound himself standing in front of the palace．He looked through its golden gate，hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）．There were some guards（卫兵）standing at both sides of the gate. Tom,dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight ofa well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants．He was no doubt theprince！Tom was excited．He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good lookat him．However， a guard saw him and stopped him rudely（粗鲁地）．The young prince，whose name was Edward，was angry with the guard for his rudeness．Heasked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace．The two boys became good friends．They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edwardthat he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror，they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（淤伤）onTom's hand．He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely．In a moment，the young prince ran out of the room．He decided to punish the guard．However, the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothes．He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace．11．Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace？A．To talk with the guard．B．To ask for a place to live in．C．To have a look at a real prince．12．How did Tom feel while moving past the guards？A．Nervous．B．Excited．C．Proud．13．When Tom was stopped，Edward got mad because of ．A．the bad manners of TomB．the strict rules of the palaceC．the rude behavior of the guard14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Edward and Tom were twin brothers．B．Edward was kind，caring and friendly．C．Edward was tired of living in the palace．15. We can infer（推断）from the passage that ．A．blood is thicker than waterB．two heads are better than oneC．never judge people by their looksDClothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesn’t mean they’re friendly to the earth. For example, farmershave to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.“They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them,er scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than oth things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you usethem to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kings of clothes.”16. Clothes are traditionally made of ______A. natural materials.B. chicken feather.C. rice straws.17. What are the new clothing materials?A. corn husks and rice straws.B. cotton and wool.C. leather and wool.e?18. What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in paragraph 3 mean in ChinesA. 鸟巢B. 蜂窝C. 渔网19. Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?A. They are from plants.B. They are traditional clothing materials.C. They have small air pockets like honeycombs.20. What’s the best title of this passage?A. New clothing materials.B. New clothesC. Natural materials.EIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain’s. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real-life person.Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter.The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacherof hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowlingchemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher,” he said. “But I don’t think I am as bad as Snape!” On second thoughts, however,he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided makinghim mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That soundsfamiliar to Harry Potter fans.Alice / Alice Liddells Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.Famously, Lewis Carroll’s Alice inAlice’Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her anew story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell throughthe rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And therest is history.Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? I’m a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!”21．Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT__________.A．their jobs B．their looks C．their hobbies22．What does the underlined word “ill-tempered ” mean in Paragraph 3?A．沉着冷静的B．优柔寡断的C．脾气暴躁的s Adventures in Wonderland?23．What made Carroll decide to create Alice’A．Alice Liddell’s requirement.B．His great interest in rabbits.C．His experience of travelling.24．Being a character of T o Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt________.A．proud B．unsatisfied C．surprised25．The text is mainly about ________.A．purposes of writing fictional storiesB．introductions to famous writers’ childhood friends C．characters of fictional stories from real-life persons1-5 BADDC6-10 ABDCD11-15 CACBC16-20 AABCA20-25 CCAAC。
2020年全国英语中考阅读理解专项训练四(有答案)
中考阅读理解专项训练四AAfter learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.Amelia Earhart(1897－1937)Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across theAtlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flyingfrom Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying acrossthe world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and shewas never seen again.Helena Rubinstein (1870－1965)Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic (化妆品)companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep'swool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world's richest womanat that time.Katharine Hepburn (1907－2003)Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress,the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearingtrousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time.Emmeline Pankhurst (1858－1928)Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with thehelp of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Aftershe lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters andformed The Women Social and Political Union.A. Brave.B. Careful.C. Lucky.D. Energetic.()2.What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia?A. She didn't have any money.B. She couldn't speak English.C. She knew nothing about business.D. She didn't know how to dress up.()3.How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.()4.What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime?A. Her dream to be a pilot.B. Women's rights in the UK.C. Women's rights in the USA.D. Her dream to be an actress.()5.What do the four women above have in common?A. A creative mind.B. A warm heart.C. A pioneer spirit.D. A good education.B(2019·青岛)Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries,that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.()6.Why DON'T new windmills kill birds? Because.A. birds don't fly near themB. they spin slowlyC. they are shorter than old windmillsD. new windmills don't spin()7.When did people start using wind power?A. About 25 years ago.B. About 80 years ago.C. About 500 years ago.D. Over 1，000 years ago.()8.，so we CAN'T use wind power all the time.A. Windmills break all the timeB. We can't use windmills at nightC. Windmills are too expensive to use all the timeD. Wind doesn't blow all the time()9.What does the article say about wind power?A. Most people don't like it.B. It's getting cheaper.C. Denmark doesn't use it.D. It's getting more expensive.()10.What is the best title for the passage?A. Expensive WindmillsB. Cheap and Clean EnergyC. Popular and Clean Wind PowerD. Dangerous BirdsC配对阅读。
2020年中考英语阅读理解专项训练40篇(含答案)
2020年中考英语阅读理解专项训练40篇(含答案)(名师精选训练题，绝对精品，建议大家下载打印练习)Passage 1In England, afternoon tea, taken between four and five, is the most informal（非正式）meal of the day. If you are a friend of the family, you may drop in for tea without an invitation or telling that you are coming. Very often it is not served at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting-room. Each person has a cup and saucer （托盘）, a spoon and a small plate for bread-and-butter and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first; bread-and-butter first, then cake if there is any. Another piece of advice: Do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate at the same time.（）1. Afternoon tea is usually served with ______.A. tea onlyB. tea and some foodC. tea, dessert and meatD. cake and bread（）2. If you want to have afternoon tea in a friend’s home, _______.A. it is necessary for you to send a messageB. you should wait for his invitationC. it is impolite for you to go there without taking anything with youD. it is unnecessary for you to call him or send a message（）3. In the passage, “drop in”means “_________”.A. pay an informal visitB. fall downC. drink at a friend’s homeD. break（）4. It’s impolite for you ______.A. help yourself to cake firstB. share a cup with your friendC. put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate onceD. all of the above（）5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting-room.B. The members of the family often share（共用）a cup and saucer, a spoon, etc.C. Afternoon tea is usually taken between lunch and supper.D. Help yourself to bread-and-butter before cake if there is any.Passage 2Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset（不安的）if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be very polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember－it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you”letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you”all the time!( )1. If your English friend doesn’t invite you to dinner at home, it doesn’t mean he or she ______.A. doesn’t like youB. likes youC. can’t afford to do soD. is too busy( )2. It’s impolite ______.A. to ask about the price of a certain thingB. to say “thank you”to hostsC. take nothing with you when you are invited to dinnerD. to eat up everything on your plate( )3. The meal ends with _______ usually.A. soupB. coffeeC. meat or fishD. dessert( )4. When you are invited to a dinner party, you’d better _______.A. ask what time you should arriveB. take your wife with youC. drink as more as possibleD. eat more snacks as you can( )5. Which of the following is true?A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.B. The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.C. The husband and the wife usually sit together.D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.Passage 3Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginning in China. Chinese history says thatthe Chinese had chopsticks as far as the Xia Dynasty(朝代)(about 4, 00 years ago). In the Spring and Autumn Period(时期) copper and iron chopsticks appeared. With the Han Dynasty lacquered(上漆) chopsticks came, followed by gold and silver chopsticks still later. Today we have chopsticks made of plastics. The most expensive are made of part of tusks of elephants and hard green stone.Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient (古代的) times the rich used hard green stone or gold chop-sticks to show their wealth(富有). In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous(有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would turn colour. Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon, for “Chopsticks”in Chinese is pronounced like “quick a son”!Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shanxi Province, and Beijing’s chopsticks are well-known.Many westerners, businessmen, tourists put aside(一边) their knives and forks in favour(爱好) of chopsticks in China. Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them. In China, chopsticks are connected with good luck. So on the country’s New Year’s Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for luck.1. Chopsticks have their beginnings in .A. ChinaB. many Asian countriesC. African countriesD. all over the world2. Copper and iron chopsticks appeared in .A. the Xia DynastyB. the Spring and Autumn PeriodC. the Han DynastyD. the Tang Dynasty3. A. The history of chopsticks can tell us .A. something about Chinese foodB. nothing but how many kinds of chopsticks are used in China.C. about the lives of Chinese kingsD. much about Chinese way of life in the past4. Many Westerners in China like to use .A. chopsticksB. their knivesC. their forksD. chopsticks and knives and forks at the same time5. Chinese use chopsticks .A. to lift food to the mouth onlyB. to teach others a lesson onlyC. in many other ways besides taking foodD. in many other ways except taking foodPassage 4Chinese noodles have a long history. They were first mentioned in the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代)，over 1，900 years ago. At that time，noodles were called “cakes”.They were “cakes”that were boiled in water.From the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty，there were written records about noodles.“Mian”became the name of noodles in the Song Dynasty. Before that，there was no specific name for this kind of food.There are all kinds of noodles，such as cold noodles，warm noodles，and fried noodles. There are also all kinds of noodle-making methods (方法)，such as brushing，pressing，rolling and pulling.China is where all noodles originated (起源)，including the noodles，such as spaghetti (意大利面条)，that we think came from other countries. In the Yuan Dynasty，Marco Polo came to China. He learned to make noodles，and then taught the method when he went back to his country. In 1912，the traditional Chinese method of noodle-making was brought to Japan. Japanese noodles were first called “Dragon Noodles”，meaning food eaten by the Chinese—the descendants (后代) of the Dragon.Among all Chinese noodles，the most special type may be Yi Noodles (伊府面).They were created by a chef in the Qing Dynasty. Yi Noodles are made in both southern and northern China，but Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces are most famous for making Yi Noodles. Yi Noodles can be served dry or with soup. Since Yi Noodles are similar to modern instant noodles (方便面)，they are considered to be the father of modern instant noodles.( )1.“Mian”became the name of noodles in the ________ Dynasty.A. Eastern HanB. TangC. SongD. Yuan( )2.Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are only two kinds of methods of noodle-making.B. Marco Polo came to China in the Yuan Dynasty.C. Noodles were not boiled in water in the Eastern Han Dynasty.D. Japanese noodles are more famous than Chinese noodles.( )3.From the fourth paragraph，we can learn that ________.A. there were no written records of noodles until the Yuan DynastyB. in ancient China，only poor people ate noodlesC. Chinese noodles came from ItalyD. it is believed that the Chinese are descendants of the Dragon( )4.Yi Noodles ________.A. are not specialB. were created by a person in the Yuan DynastyC. are similar to modem instant noodlesD. are only made and eaten in the south of China( )5.The best title for this passage would be “________”.A. The Culture of Chinese NoodlesB. The Legend of Instant NoodlesC. The Methods of Noodle-makingD. The History of Yi NoodlesPassage 5In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.( )1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He should reach the age of 17. 1B. He should get a special two-year driving license.C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.1D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license( ) 2. A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________.A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.B. has a full driving license.C. has a full license and a teacher’s license.D. is given a special two-year driving license( ) 3 In the driving test, one _____________.A. mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road.B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.C. has to be examined only in car driving skillsD. must drive round for more than an hour( )4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.( ) 5. The best title for the passage is ______________.A. Driving licenses in Britain.B. Tests for Britain people.C. Driving cars.D. Young Men’s driving licensesPassage 6British people are famous for drinking tea. But brother and sister, Sahar and Bobby Green, became young millionaires(百万富翁) when they opened a chain of American-style(美国风味的) coffee shops in the U.K.Having the idea: It started when Sahar took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bobby. One evening, in a Thai restaurant, Sahar told Bobby how much she wished she could buy American-style coffee in London. Bobby suggested they start their own coffee shop. Sahar fell in love with the idea.Doing the Research: Back in London, she spent a whole day on the London subway, getting off the train at different stations to taste the coffee. “It was terrible, and I knew there was a gap in the market.”In November 1995, they opened their first Coffee Republic shop in central London.Making it work: The first year was very difficult. There were problems finding and keeping staff, and British people were not used to the names of American coffees, like latte and macchiato. But being successful was their dream and they were not going to give up. Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has revenues(收入) of ￡30 million a year.Advice for others: Sahar has now written a best-selling book about their experience, called Anyone Can Do It! She hopes it will help other young people to start their own businesses. She believes success is 1% idea and 99% hard work,but she says, "If you think you have the energy, then get out and follow your dream."1. What kind of company do these people run(经营)?A. A fast-food restaurant.B. A teashop.C. A coffee shop.D. A hotel.2. How many people run the company?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. Where are their Coffee Republic shops?A. All over the U.K. .B. All over the US.C. In central London.D. In New York.4. Which of the following statements is right?A. British people prefer tea to coffee.B. Sahar was not interested in Bobby’s idea.C. As soon as they opened their first coffee shop, they were very successful.D. The best-seller written by Sahar is about how to make coffee.5. What is the passage mainly about?A. Sahar’s life story.B. Sahar’s trip.C. The American-style coffee.D. The success of a family business.Passage 7During the summer holidays there will be a changed schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be put up on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules will be put up each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays. buses going to the town centre will leave the gate every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will be open at its usual hours during the week ,but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm.Students must have a new summer card if you want to use the library lending services. This announcement will also be seen in the nest week`s student newspaper.1.This announcement is to ______.A. tell students of important schedule changesB. tell students of new bus and library servicesC. show the excellent services for studentsD. ask students to change their library cards2.From this passage we know______.A. there is a film each week in the student clubB. there is a film or a concert each week in the student clubC. there is a film or a concert on every Wednesday in the student clubD. there will be no changes about the schedules of the weekly film and concert duringthe summer holidays3. At which of the following times will the bus leave the gate?A.8:00,9:00,10:00,11:00B. 8:30,9:30,10:30,11:30C. 8:00,9:00,10:30,11:00E. 8:00,9:30,10:00,11:304.In the summer holidays, the library will have ______.A. no special hoursB. special hours on weekdaysC. special hours on weekendsD. special hours both on weekdays and weekends5.We may know that during the summer holidays_______.A. Few students will stay in the universityB. No breakfast will be served on weekendsC. The student newspaper will sell more copiesD. There will be a concert or a film each WednesdayPassage8A lift is wonderful. It is really only a small room. Rooms usually stay in one place. Lifts travel up and down all day long.Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates it up and down. In modern lifts there is no worker. The people walk in. They know what floor they want. They push a button and the lift goes to that floor. It is all very fast and easy.Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs? Maybe people can climb them one time. Can someone climb thirty floors to anoffice every day? Can small children walk up to their room on the twenty-fourth floor? Can their mother and father carry food up all those stairs? Of course not.We can have high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings in the world without lifts. They are really wonderful.1.A lift looks like______.A.a small roomB.a small houseC. a small ladderD.a small stair2.Which of the following is true?A. A modern lift has no buttons.B. A modern lift has a worker to operate it.C.A modern lift can go up and down with no worker in it.D. A modern lift knows what floor people want.3.If you want to go to the floor you want, you_______.A. ask for helpB. open the door of the liftC. ring the bellD. push the right button4.Why do people have to use lifts? Because________.A. they have tall buildingsB. they can't walk up and downC. old people and children need themD. lifts are wonderful5.Choose the best title for this text.A. ButtonsB. LiftsC. Tall BuildingsD. Climbing StairsPassage 9Spain is famous for its tomato festival，called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Hanoi on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities，but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There're many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940's，some friends started a tomato fight，while another story is about a local band. Anyway，everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight，there are parades，musical bands，street parties and so on.On the day of the fight，shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time，thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full oftomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks，a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back，throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash(压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!( ) 1. The most exciting activity of the festival is ________.A. paradesB. street partiesC. the tomato fightD. the musical band show( ) 2. The stories about how the festival began are ________ according to the passage.A. very clearB. rather sadC. very famousD. quite different( ) 3. On the fight day，________.A. people fight for the whole dayB. people can throw everythingC. shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fightD. lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight( ) 4. The best title of the passage can be “”.A. Travel in SpainB. The Tomato Festival in SpainC. The History of SpainD. Rules of the Tomato Festival( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year.B. On the fight day，shopkeepers cover their windows and doors.C. The fight day usually lasts half an hour.D. Everyone is supposed to obey some rules on the fight day.Passage 10We all know that the British people love their manners. They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they said “sorry”up to eight times a day.After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please”and “thank you”is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants tothank someone or say “please”.Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways:they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.( ) 1. What don't the British people often do?A. Eat fish and chips.B. Have no quite good manners.C. Be polite to others.D. Talk about the weather.( ) 2. What do the British people say up to eight times every day?A. Hello.B. Thank you.C. I don't know.D. Sorry.( )3. What does the writer think are the reasons why the British people are so polite?①The upper classes should have good manners.②They have learned much about politeness at school.③They like to hold back their true feelings.④They are not honest at all.A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④( ) 4. What does the underlined word “pretending”mean in Chinese?A. 打算B. 假装C. 想象D. 体验( ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?A. British people are too politeB. British people should not be so politeC. How to learn the British mannersD. It's time to change our mannersPassage 11Compared with other European countries，lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee，go out for a walk in the middle of the day，and enjoy long lunches and dinners.The family is important to Italians. They can't think of spending a day without talking about their parents and children，or a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country miss their family a lot.Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family，football and politics(政治).Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds offootball clubs with top football teams in Italy. Also，many top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby，with the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup.Every Italian province，city，town and street has a historical event that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate.( ) 1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.A. people in most European countries like quick and busy lifestylesB. the lifestyle in Italy is much like that of the other countries in EuropeC. Italians enjoy long lunches and dinnersD. the weather in summer is too hot for Italians to take a walk at noon( ) 2. What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph?A. Friends are very important to Europeans.B. Italians can't spend a day without their parents.C. Italians wouldn't like to live with their children.D. The family is very important to Italians.( ) 3. Which of the following sports is loved most by Italians?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.D. Rugby.( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Italians love to spend national holidays，but there aren't so many.B. Italians never talk about politics with their family.C. Italians like drinking coffee after every meal.D. Volleyball is not very popular in Italy.( ) 5. Which may be the best title of the passage?A. The Relaxing Italian LifestyleB. Italian FamiliesC. Popular Sports in ItalyD. Italian HistoryPassage 12As part of the first International Hot Spring Culture and Tourism Festival in Xianning, Hubei Province, Miss Friendship International 2009 was held in Wuhan, Hubei, China from 20th October 2009 to 9th November 2009 with 70 gorgeous contestants（佳丽）gathering from across the world.The city is a popular travel spotlight, known for its hot springs and red tourism.Beginning in 2005 in New York, Miss Friendship International is an international beauty contest, with the theme“beauty promotes（促进）international friendship which leads to world peace.”From 2:40pm to 3:42 pm on November 7th, 7 top hot spring hotels and scenic areas in Xianning, Hubei province began an activity called “Tens of thousands of people bath in the hot spring together”. 450 female university students from Xianning College formed the shape of the Arabic number“10000”in the big bath.1.Xianning 1st International Hotspring cultural and Tourism Festival ended ________.A. on 20th OctoberB. on 7th NovemberC. on 9th NovemberD.in 20052.Where did the gorgeous contestants come from?A. XianningB. WuhanC. collegeD. world3.What’s the purpose of Miss International beauty contest?A. bath in the hot springB. travel in ChinaC. promote international friendshipD. choose beauty4.From the passage we know Xianning is famous for ________A. university studentsB. gorgeous contestantsC. hotelsD. hot springs5.Which is true according to the passage?A. International Hot Spring Culture and Tourism Festival has been held in Xianning twice.B. The first Miss Friendship International beauty contest was held in China.C. 10000 people bathed in the hot sping except college students during the Festival.D. Xianning has become one of the most popular cities because of the Festival.Passage 13Valentine's Day is a very old holiday. It goes back to the times of Ancient Rome(古罗马).One of the characters we often see on Valentine's Day is Cupid. He was the son of Venus，the goddess of love. He shoots people with arrows(箭)of love. When a man and a woman are hit by his arrows，they will fall in love.Today people celebrate Valentine's Day on February 14.If a man and a woman are in love，they will give each other gifts. The most popular gifts are flowers(especially roses)and chocolates. Couples may also go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner or plan something else romantic.In the United States，Valentine's Day is not just for lovers. Children make special Valentine's cards for their classmates. Families and friends may give candy or other small gifts to each other. It can be a fun day.( ) 1. Who is Cupid?A. The arrow of love.B. The goddess of love.C. The son of the goddess of love.D. The first person to celebrate Valentine's Day.( ) 2.When a man and a woman are hit by Cupid's arrows，they will ________.A. fall in loveB. get gifts from GodC. hate each otherD. fight each other( ) 3. What are the most popular gifts on Valentine's Day?A. Roses and chocolates.B. Roses and cakes.C. Arrows and cakes.D. Cards and chocolates.( ) 4. What do school children in the United States do on Valentine's Day?A. They plan something else romantic.B. They make special cards for their classmates.C. They go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner.D. They give candy or other small gifts to each other.( )5. From the passage，we can NOT get information about ________.A. the date of Valentine's DayB. the most popular gifts of Valentine's DayC. the story of Valentine's DayD. the feelings of classmates and friendsPassage 14On Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent American eat turkey. But one lucky turkey not only will not be eaten but also will become famous. Every year, turkey farmers present turkeys to the US president. But instead of eating this turkey, the president gives it a “Pardon”. The turkey is flown to Florida for a thanksgiving parade (游行).Then it lives on the farm for the rest of its life.Turkeys come from America and have been part of American culture for centuries. Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey to be America's national bird.Turkeys that are kept on farms are large, awkward birds that can not fly. But wild turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at speed up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run at 40 kilometers per hour.Turkeys don't have ears. They hear by using the growth of beaks(尖喙).But their hearing is about five times better than human hearing.Turkeys are such interesting birds. No wonder Benjamin Franklin wanted them to be American national birds.( ) 1. ________ people eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.A. A fewB. SomeC. MostD. All( )2. The underlined word “pardon”means ________.A.赦免B.赐死C.礼物D.原谅( ) 3. A wild turkey can fly at the speed of ________.A. 88 kilometers per hourB. 40 kilometers per hour。
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
2020中考英语大阅读组合练有答案一、阅读理解AGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rain damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, according to the researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons — the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50－watt LED light for two hours — enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.()1、What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.()2、The underlined word “cables” means “______”in Chinese.A. 电报B．电缆C. 电话D. 网线()3、What is true about the Plant Lamp?A. It can be made by local people.B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C. It can produce all the electricity the villagers need.D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.()4、The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be the most helpful for ______.A. small rainforest communitiesB. carsC. poor people in citiesD. farmers()15、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new invention.B. To explain a new scientific theory.C. To describe how electricity is made.D. To discuss the problems of poor villages. B（民族风情及节日文化）We never had children of our own—just The White Prince—and I can tell you，he was enough of a family for anyone. He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it: but he never did learn how to kill for himself. You can't teach old lions new tricks. He lived on deer mostly，and slept on a sofa in our living room—I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter(无论) how often Bertie asked. You know，I have to draw the line somewhere.Bertie's leg was never cured. When it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to lean on. It pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept well. On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion's neck and I would fly kites. You know，I've always loved kites. And the lion liked to break them into pieces.The lion never showed any interest in running away，and even if he'd wanted to，the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over. Wherever Bertie went，he wanted to go too. And if ever Bertie went out in the car，then he'd sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming up the path to the front of the house.The lion was getting older. And he became weak in his legs and could see very little. He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet. When he died，we buried(埋葬) him at the bottom of the hill. Bertie wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window. I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case(以防) he forgot where the lion was. “I will，but he should get more than a tree，” Bertie said.Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him. He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself. He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant(遥远的). Try as I did，I could not reach him.…(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)( )1. What did Bertie's wife mean by saying “I have to draw the line somewhere”？A. She would like the lion to sit by her.B. She didn't except Bertie to keep the lion.C. She didn't allow the lion to go into the bedroom.D. She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park.( )2. Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story?A. He seldom broke kites into pieces.B. He could jump over the park wall.C. He became weak in his legs and eyes.D. He could kill deer or rabbits for himself.( )3. What can be inferred(推断) from the story?A. Bertie's leg was badly hurt by the lion.B. The lion wanted to leave Bertie's family.C. Bertie's wife would plant a tree for the lion.D. Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did.( )4. The story is mainly about ________.A. Bertie and his wife—the owners of the lionB. tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC. the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's familyD. the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife二、任务型阅读Dear Annie,I’ve never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, 1．.Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. I’m a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(养大) children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel heshould do a lot of homework now, 2．. He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with people that he has never met before, 3．. He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red(大怒) if you ask him to do his homework.I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a very kind man. 4．.What can I do? And don’t tell to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. 5．. You are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!Yours,Ellen Smith三、短文首字母填空Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now.When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind was walking very 2. s towards the road we were going in.I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man?” I shouted out.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? It’s strange!” I said.“Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whole-heartedly.” said my friend.Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?Although the scene has passed for one year, what my10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去）in my ears.四、短文改错It is reported by People's Daily Online that help the pandas deal with a recentbout of scorching （炎热的）weather, feeders at the zoo have provided them for watermelons, ice and chrysanthemum（菊花）tea, a beverage（饮料）used to clearheat and inflammation（清热消炎）in traditional China medicine.The panda house is also air-conditioned, keep the average（平均的）temperature at apleasant 23°C. According to the feeders, 6 air-conditioners have were installed（安装）and are kept for 24 hours per day.Besides, the zoo has built a pond around the panda house that the twins canenjoy a refreshing dip（清凉澡）in the water. The zoo added that if they are playingoutside the panda house, ice and fruits will offer to them.Apart from the pandas, other animal at the zoo are also well protected from thesummer heat with zookeepers.一、A1—5、D B D A AB1—5、CCDD二、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D【解析】试题分析：作者从未给报纸写过信，但是现在她需要帮助。
2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练2(附答案)
2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练2AElephants are the largest land animals alive today. African elephantslive in family groups called herds(群). All of the elephants in the herd takecare of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She isthe matriarch(族长). A herd may have as few as eight or as many as100elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knowshow to keep them safe from coming danger.Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from life. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old. Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old. Elephants are smart animals with long memories. In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past. The herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river.Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds．Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them．Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks （long noses of the elephants）．They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet.If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them．Other animals don't usually attack(攻击) elephants. However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby. If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants. The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks. The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd. She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger. Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌人) in a big cloud of dust(灰尘).1．According to paragraph 1, an elephant herd ．A. has a father elephant as the leaderB. owns a matriarch who keeps it away from dangerC. always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants2. Long memories help elephants to .A. choose their matriarchB. communicate with each otherC. find water and cross the river3. What does the underlined word "rumbling" mean？A. 低沉的B. 尖细的C. 高亢的4. Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？A. To keep their babies safe.B. To welcome their friends.C. To attack their enemies.5. The passage mainly tells us about .A. why the elephants live in herdsB. what the elephants' living habits areC. how the elephants avoid being attackedBInventions usually make a big difference to people's lives.Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen.With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music.They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen.This way kids can learn by themselves.They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework.They are more popular with office ladies.They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily.With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework.They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention.It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents.It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环) .The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm.So washing feet with it will more relaxed.6.It is __________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.A.boringB.convenientC.difficult7.The three useful inventions are mainly used _______________.A.at schoolB.in the officeC.at home8.Mopping robots are popular with _____________________.A.kidsB.office ladiesC.old people9.Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________________.ing the electric foot basinB.listening to music with the reading penC.enjoying the mopping machine working10.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B.It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.CThe world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept.25, 2017 in China.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope.It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province.The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围）and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板).The second largest radio telescope is in Russia.The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe.With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space.It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins（起源）of the universe."Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011.And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next10 to 20 years.11.Where was FAST developed?A.In China.B.In Russia.C.In America.12.The underlined word "giant" probably means "___________" in Chinese.A.神秘的B.巨大的C.宽广的13.FAST is used to __________________.A.explore the origins of human beingsB.receive distant radio messages from the universeC.watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy14.From the passage, we can know that __________________.A.FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB.Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC.The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels15.How long did it take to finish the FAST project?A.About twenty years.B.About ten years.C.About six years.DDust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface.Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms.·Be careful of dust storm warningsDust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it’s not safe for people to travel during this period.So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated.(预测)·Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.·Stay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏的) dangers.So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.·Protect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm.A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.16.What should you do before you travel according to the passage?A.Pack your backpack.B.Bring some money with you.C.Listen to the local TV or radio.17.We can learn from the passage that ____________________.A.it is Safe to travel on hot summer daysB.people should stay inside when a dust storm comesC.a strong wind of dust storms can 't carry heavy objects18.Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?A.A knife.B.A mask.C.A pair of glasses.19.The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means ______________.A.烂泥B.尘土C.丑闻20.What is the main idea of this passage?A.How to predict dust storms.B.How to reduce（减少）dust storms.C.How to protect yourself from dust storms.ERecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules.Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）.If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts.Students should start school with no uniforms.As they make progress at school, they start wearing it.I always think children need to be proud of their school.The uniform is important for that.So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms.There should be more choices open to kids in education.They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school.And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty.Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms.They play a very important role in managing schools.However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’behaviors.Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.46. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A．Present an opinion on a subject.B．Introduce a topic for discussion.C. Provide a way to solve problems.47. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.48. In Manson’s opinion, ___________ .A. students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB. students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC. students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms49. According to Patrick, what is more important?A. Managing schools by uniforms.B. Improving students’behaviors.C. Helping students express themselves confidently.50. We can learn from the text that ___________ .A. Kennedy can’t stand school uniformsB. Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC. the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’sABCAABBBCBAACABBACDCBABCEBABCB。
2020年广东省中考英语专项训练-阅读理解12篇(含答案)
1Part-time(兼职的) Jobs for Students()1. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7 dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.()2. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at ________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.()3. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn't require any CV.B. It doesn't provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.()4. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 a.m.D. be interested in the newspapers()5. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of ________ in a newspaper.A. NewsB. Ad(广告)C. SportsD. Recreation(娱乐)2People say that “travel is the best teacher”and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587—1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country s land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age. When he was 18, however，Xu's father died. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother refused to keep him at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time. Then he travelled for the next 30 years.During his travel, he carefully studied the lands he passed through and recorded his experiences in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. His diary was finally printed years after his death.()1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The general details of Xu Xiake's life story.B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.D. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.()2. Which of the following best describes Xu's mother?A. Strict but interesting.B. Kind but uneducated.C. Helpful and hardworking.D. Supportive and open-minded.()3. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.()4. What is true about Xu s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A. It was only made public after Xu died.B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.D. It was mainly about the different people of China.()5. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life?a. He went on his first journey.b. His book was finally printed.c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.d. He developed an interest in books about other places.e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.A. a-e-d-c-bB. d-e-a-c-bC. d-e-a-b-cD. e-d-a-b-c3For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? Yuan Longping and his team work to grow rice on the farmland.Food was a big problem in China in the past. This is because China had 22% of the world's population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered (遭受) a serious famine. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy (农学)teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). It has high output.At that time, other scientists didn t think hybrid rice had much value. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can fight disease, too. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!Y uan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!()1. An important part of every meal for Chinese people is ________.A. potatoesB. breadC. riceD. noodles()2. In the past, food was a big problem in China because ________.A. it was too difficult to grow food on the farmlandB. people didn't know how to grow food in the pastC. there were too many people but too little farmlandD. the weather was always bad for farming()3. What does the underlined word “famine” probably mean in Chinese?A. 瘟疫B. 饥荒C. 地震D. 旱灾()4. Which of the following is NOT true about hybrid rice?A. It has higher output than common rice.B. It can be grown in many different kinds of farmland.C. It is strong and it can fight disease.D. It can be grown in bad weather without water.()5. What's the best title for the passage?A. China and Its FoodB. Yuan Longping and His Hybrid RiceC. Scientists and FarmingD. Yuan Longping and His Family4()1. If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer, he can call the number ________.A. 68882305B. 68882608C. 68882406D. 68882102()2. Da Bao wants to learn drawing, then he must go to ________.A. Room 305B. Room 406C. Room 608D. Room 604()3. If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn ________.A. EnglishB. drawingC. swimmingD. computer()4. What time is Students’ Training Center open every day?A. 8:00 am—10:00 am.B. 2:00 pm—4:00 pm.C. 8:00 am—5:00 pm.D. 3:00 am—5:00 pm.()5. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Miss Deng and Mr. Zhang can teach you drawing.B. Mr. Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English.C. Miss Zhang and Mr. Hu can teach you how to swim.D. Mr. Hu can teach you how to use a computer.5On April 19th, 2019, a pottery(陶器) show was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused pieces of pottery which people don't want them anymore or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.“Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people.” school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. “By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.”Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn't know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers (笔筒). The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall(报告厅). It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.()1. The school started the project of the pottery ________.A. at the beginning of 2018B. at the end of 2018C. at the beginning of 2019D. at the end of 2019()2. The underlined word “disused” means ________ according to the passage.A. 古老的B. 完整的C. 不再使用的D. 极好的()3. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT ________.A. knowing how to collect potteryB. better understanding the history of the potteryC. putting their creativity into the potteryD. showing the love for life and beauty()4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.C. We can't find any colored pottery in their classrooms.D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.()5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Sports news.B. Traditional art.C. Healthy living.D. Popular music.6Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends basedon distance more than anything else. Even in a classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities(性格) and interests. It's the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands nearest to you has the greatest influence on you.Over the past ten months, I've paid Ryan, a famous writer of several bestselling books, to help me with the book I'm writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a draft(草稿), he shows me how it could be much better, and he holds me to that standard.It's not that my working ability was born low. It's because that I don't know what I don't know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection(反映) on him. It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure to help me make great progress and push me to learn more.In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential(潜力). Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don't change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance.()1. The students are more likely to make friends with ________.A. the people who have similar personalitiesB. the people who have the same interestsC. the people who sit next to themD. the people who have the same hobbies()2. The underlined word “pressure” means ________ according to the passage.A. 能力B. 压力C. 竞争D. 力量()3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. It was free for Ryan to help the writer with the book.B. The writer's working ability was born low.C. Richard has wonderful ideas and the same experience with the writer.D. Staying with those who have higher standards can help us make great progress.()4. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB. we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC. we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests()5. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A magazine.B. A travel guide.C. A storybook.D. A cooking instruction.7For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would change his life. On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement (要求): Lin have to promise to study it for at least one year.Lin used to have many hobbies, but he never kept his interest for more than a week or two.Lin looked at all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. But a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.Then the next course caught his eyes. “Cooking” sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.His dad had doubts, but he agreed. To his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got greatsatisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.()1. Lin didn't choose to study photography because ________.A. it was too expensiveB. he had no interest in itC. he was not very creativeD. it was not offered that term()2. The underlined expression “caught his eye” in Paragraph 4 means ________.A. 吸引他B. 让他感动C. 让他生气D. 让他眼睛疼()3. Which of the following is TRUE about Lin's interest in cooking?A. It only lasted for a short time.B. It seemed to match his character.C. It was forced on him by his parents.D. It developed slowly over many months.()4. The following statements are wrong EXCEPT ____.A. Lin has been good at cooking after learning cookingB. Cooking wasn't very convenient for LinC. Lin's father would like Lin to continue learning to take photosD. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy()5. What's the best title for the passage?A. A Strict FatherB. A Changeable BoyC. The Fun of CookingD. The Birthday Gift8David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house.In his eyes, books and summertime just don't go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he'd be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked—in a library!David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn't find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on a desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I'm locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing.()1. David's mother wanted him to ________.A. play basketball with JimB. take a walk in the streetC. read books in the libraryD. return his sister's books()2. David thought he had read a lot during ________.A. a visit to Jim'sB. the school yearC. the closing timeD. the summertime()3. David went inside the building because ________.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked()4. Which of the following is true about the library EXCEPT ________.A. the library is open during summertimeB. there is a return box in the library for people to return booksC. there are very few books in the libraryD. the library is on the way to Jim’s house()5. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.A. he was very afraid of the darkB. he became interested in this placeC. his mom was worried about himD. his friend became nervous about him9Is there a connection between music and language?According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. Here, let's look at two examples.A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. In his study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. Think about violinists in an orchestra. When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the broken parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. Music improves attention, memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. It can even help sick people get better.Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.()1. ________ ability can be improved according to Kraus's recent study.A. SpeakingB. HearingC. TeachingD. Singing()2. The example of the violinists is shown to tell us that ________.A. violinists always focus on what they are playingB. speaking is more important than hearingC. music teaches the violinist how to singD. playing an instrument can help us be a better man()3. The underlined word “orchestra”means ______.A. 摇滚乐队B. 交响乐团C. 音乐俱乐部D. 故事会()4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Music can't make different brain parts work.B. Music can never help sick people get better.C. Playing an instrument can help us do better in study.D. Singing words helped patients to dance.()5. The best title for this passage would be ________.A. The Meaning of MusicB. The Love for Music InstrumentC. Music can Make a DifferenceD. Music and Noise10()1. The fairs and festivals take place in ________.A. the USAB. ChinaC. BritainD. Italy()2. If you want to play with animals in June, you may go to________.A. Dragon Boat FestivalB. Kids' FairC. Fruit FestivalD. Fun Fair()3. The underlined word “vendors” means ________.A. 表演B. 小贩C. 节日D. 习俗()4. Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit ________for further information.A. B. C. D. ()5. The purpose of the passage is ________.A. giving introductions of companiesB. providing information on activitiesC. offering information for job huntingD. helping schools to organize fairs11During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin,18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价)with the sellers.At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引)customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired,” said Dalin, “but we gained a lot.”()1. In the writer's opinion, the 12 students' action was ________.A. popularB. encouragingC. strangeD. embarrassing()2. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to ________.A. show how able they wereB. have less hardship of lifeC. learn how hard their parents workD. prepare for their future traveling()3. They bargained with the sellers to ________.A. cut down the costB. share their feelingsC. get bigger vegetablesD. attract more customers()4. It's clear that ________.A. they took up the temporary stall in turnB. they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes()5. The best tile of the story should be ________.A. Summer CoursesB. Family BusinessC. Students Learn from BargainsD. Cousins Work with Vegetables12Buying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming(消费)things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you have a week off from school. You don't have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money—no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They don't come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution (变革) against consumerism. How? By consuming less. We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.()1. If consuming products takes too much time, we should ________.A. spend less moneyB. think about it carefullyC. organize our thingsD. go to convenience stores()2. The Chinese meaning of “passive”in the fourth paragraph is ________.A. 主动的B. 快乐的C. 消极的D. 盲目的()3. The underlined word “It”in Paragraph 4 is about ________.A. shoppingB. reading a bookC. talking with friendsD. watching a movie()4. According to the passage, the writer believes that ________.A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC. the environment seldom influences our shopping choicesD. consuming experiences will be our most important memories ()5. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.B. To encourage people to have more active experiences.C. To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior.D. To share his personal experience in consuming products.11-5CDCAB21-5ADCAB31-5CCBDB41-5BBCAD51-5BCADB61-5CBDCA71-5AABAD81-5DBDCB91-5BABCC101-5ADBDB 111-5BCACD 121-5BCDAB。