成都市2013届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测
成都市高级高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测.docx
成都市高2013级高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测数学（理工类）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第I 卷（选择题）1至2页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）3至 4页，共4页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I 卷（选择题，共50分）一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项 是符合题目要求的．1．已知集合A={x|y=24x x -}．B={x||x|≤2)，则A U B=(A)[一2.2] (B)[一2，4] (C)[0,2] (D)[0，4]2．函数f （x ）=2x +x-2的零点所在区间是(A)（一∞, -1） (B)（一l ，0） (C)(0.1) (D)(1，2)3．复数z=31i i+-(其中i 为虚数单位）的虚部为 (A) -1 (B)一1 (C) 2i (D)24．已知某几何体的正视图和侧视图均如右图所示，则该几何体的俯视图不可能为5．将函数f(x)=cos （x+6π）图象上所有点的横坐标缩短为原来的12倍，纵坐标不变，得 到函数g(x)的图象，则函数g(x)的一个减区间是(A)[一6π，3π] (B)[一3π，53π] (C)[一6π，116π] (D)[一12π，512π] 6．某校高三(1)班在一次单元测试中，每位同学的考试分数都在区间[loo ，128]内，将该班所有同学的考试分数分为七组：[100，104），[104，108），[108,112), [112,116), [116,120), [120,124),[124，128]．绘制出频率分布直方图如图所示，已知分数低于112分的有18人，则分数不低于120分的人数为(A)10 (B)12(C)20 (D)407．某微信群中甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五名成员同时抢4个红包，每人最多抢一个，且红包被全部 抢光，4个红包中有两个2元，两个3元（红包中金额相同视为相同的红包），则甲乙两人 都抢到红包的情况有(A)36种 (B)24种 (C)18种 (D)9种8．在三棱锥P-ABC 中，已知PA 上底面ABC ，AB 上BC ，E ，F 分别是线段PB,PC 上的动点．则下列说法错误的是(A)当AE ⊥PB 时，△AEF 一定为直角三角形(B)当AF ⊥PC 时，△AEF 一定为直角三角形(C)当EF ∥平面ABC 时，△AEF 一定为直角三角形(D)当PC ⊥平面AEF 时，△AEF 一定为直角三角形9．已知函数f(x)= 3,031,0x x x x ⎧≥⎨+<⎩，则不等式f(f(x))<4f(x)+1的解集是(A)(一3,0) (B)（一13，1） (C)(0,2) (D)（一13，log 32) 10.已知抛物线y=x 2的焦点为F ，经过y 轴正半轴上一点N 作直线l 与抛物线交于A ，B两点，且OA OB ⋅uu r uu u r =2（O 为坐标原点），点F 关于直线OA 的对称点为C ，则四边形OCAB 面积的最小值为(A)3 (B) 3 (C)23 (D) 32第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共100分）二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分．11．双曲线2225x y a -=l 的一个焦点坐标为(3，0)，则该双曲线的离心率为 。
成都市2013届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测物理试题(带答案)
成都市2013届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测物理部分理科综合共300分，考试用时150分钟。
1. 物理试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷1至2页,第II卷 3至5页，共110分。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡上;并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第I卷注意事项：1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共7题，每题6分，共42分。
每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。
1.下列说法正确的是A牛顿测出了引力常量B. 爱因斯坦提出了系统的电磁理论2.2012年，四川超特高压输电量首破千亿千瓦时。
如图所示是远距离输电示意图，升压变压器和降压变压器均为理想变压器，发电厂的输出电压和输电线的电阻均不变。
下列说法正确的是A若用户用电功率增加，升压变压器的输出电压将增大B. 若用户用电功率增加，降压变压器的输入电压将增大C. 若输电功率一定，采用特高压输电可减少输电线上损耗的功率D. 若输电功率一定，采用特高压输电会降低输电的效率3. 如图所示，轻绳下端拴接一小球，上端固定在天花板上。
用外力F 将小球沿圆弧从 图中实线位置缓慢拉到虚线位置，F 始终沿轨迹切线方向,轻绳中的拉力为T 。
则A F 保持不变，T 逐渐增大B. F 逐渐减小,T 逐渐增大C. F 逐渐增大，T 逐渐减小D. F 与T 的合力逐渐增大4. 2012年，天文学家首次在太阳系外找到一个和地球尺寸大体相同的系外行星P,这个行星围 绕某恒星Q 做勻速圆周运动。
测得P 的公转周期为T ，公转轨道半径为r ，已知引力常量为G 0则C. 以7.9 m/s 的速度从地球发射的探测器可以到达该行星表面D. 以11.2kWs 的速度从地球发射的探测器可以到达该行星表面5. —列简谐机械横波沿J ：轴负方向传播，波速u=l m/s 。
四川省成都市2013届高三语文第二次诊断性考试(2013成都二诊)新人教版
成都市2013届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测语文第一部分（选择题，共27分）一、（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，每对的读音完全相同的一组是A．信札．／包扎．哺．育／追捕．挫．折／厝．火积薪B．会．计／市侩．奶酪．／旱涝．惬．意／锲．而不舍C．嗜．好／谥．号氛．围／分．量噱．头／空穴．来风D．庇．护／奴婢．伶俜．／娉．婷嗔．怒／瞠．目而视2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A．歉收形号焕然一新世外桃源B．通牒砂糖事必恭亲谈笑风生C．诀窍坐标各行其是甘之如饴D．和蔼砝码水泄不通独书己见3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①年前，成都市民在九眼桥拍摄白鹭时，发现还有海鸥在此停留，看来，成都真是一座“来了就不想走的城市”，鸟儿也恋上了它。
②林丰正在致辞中说道：“非常感谢各位专家的有关闽南文化研究的书籍，希望能同大家一起共同探讨闽南文化的丰厚底蕴。
”③在整个世界文学的范畴中，中国的文学，其美学境界和“文以载道”的理念是整个中国文化的精髓，是一笔难以估价的精神财富。
A．居然敬赠标新立异 B．果然惠赠独树一帜C．果然敬赠标新立异 D．居然惠赠独树一帜4．依次填入下面横线上的句子，与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是在21世纪的今天，诗歌作为一种特殊的文学载体，逐渐面临边缘化的境遇：一方面是追求诗歌精神的静谧深远，。
…，或许到了该为诗歌说点什么的时候了。
既然如此，那么就让我们在这个喧嚣时代的生活中去发现诗意，复活诗歌曾经的荣光吧！①另一方面则是远离人间四月的引吭高歌②另一方面则是直面世俗诱惑的喧哗浅短③两难的境地使诗歌面临进退维谷的状态④诗歌就在这两难的境地中进退维谷⑤德国诗人荷尔德林曾说：“人，诗意地栖居在这片大地之上。
"⑥我国现代诗人何其芳说：“诗饱含丰富的思想和感情。
"A．①③⑤ B．②③⑥ C．②④⑤ D．①④⑥二、（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成5～7题。
读书，我们会注意作者，但读地图，我们不问作者。
2013成都二诊英语试题及答案word版
1 成都市2013届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分）1. —Can I have an apple, Uncle Pal? —______. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. It doesn ’t matter B. It ’s a deal C. Y ou ’re welcome D. Help yourself 2. As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, we ’d better ____early to avoid the traffic jam. A, pay off B. set off C. put off D. take off 3. On seeing ______gift they wanted ，the kids screamed with ______delight. A. /; a B. a ； the C. the ； / D. the ； a 4. Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ___ due to mobile phones. A. removed B. have removed C. were removed D. have been removed 5 ______all the homework assigned by the school the students have to work at it till midnight A. Completing B. To complete C. C. Having completed Having completed D. To have completed 6 The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London homes to survive ，______he wrote Oliver Twist. A. where B. that C. which D. what 7.When I ______home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by. A. headed B. was heading C. has headed D. had headed 8. —What are you two whispering about over there? —Oh, ______. Just small talk. A. no B. nobody C. none D. nothing 9. —Where did you get this book? —I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if you ______know. A. m ust B. will C. can D. shall 10.I couldn't imagine ___difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital. A. w hen B. how C. what D. where 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）Being on the road at 3:15 a. m. to drive 450 kms wasn ’t in my plans for the weekend. I had been looking forward to a couple of 11 days to prepare myself for the following busy 12 . My son, Simon, and his good friends were heading for the 13 . Due to the last- minute issue with transportation, I 14 my car to ensure that everyone could get to the 15 point so that they could get together and enjoy their week ’s 16 by snowboarding and skiing. The only thing that 17 to me on my journey was that no sooner had I 18 and said goodbye than I would make the trip 19 ，in total, a round trip of 900 kms in just 10 hours. Such a long drive in one day was frightening, 20 as I was looking forward to relaxation Simon and I 21 ，on our way ，a little about his break and a whole lot of his school subjects. It was great to have this time with him as we 22 spent five continuous hours together ，other than when we played Saturday cricket (板球). On my return trip, I 23 a strange sense of loneliness in some heavy morning 24 . Within an hour it 25 . I spent the next four hours listening to some CDs and enjoying the scenery. Surprisingly, after my long trip home I was 26 refreshed and energized even though I was physically exhausted. And I knew that I would have a(n) 27 sleep that evening. A change 28 your environment, no matter how great, can provide you with the opportunity to 29 something something from from from different different different angles, angles, angles, as as as well well well as as as to to to be be be refreshed refreshed refreshed and and and energized energized . . Now Now Now I’m I’m I’m looking looking 2 forward to my next 30 event and many more opportuni es to spend quality me with those who are important to me and make my life more rewarding. 11. A, surprising B . exci ng B. exci ng C. moving D. relaxing 12. A. hour B. day C. week D. month 13. A. snowfield B. beach C. hotel D. school 14. A, fueled B. parked C. offered D. lent 15. A. kick-off B. drop-off C. get-off D. take-off 16. A, freedom B. excitement C. adventure D. break 17. A. appealed B. happened C. appeared D. occurred 18. A. rested B. started C. arrived D. left 19. A. back B. forward C. out D. away 20. A. even B. just C. particularly D. mostly 21. A. quarreled B. talked C_ complained D. argued 22. A. constantly B. usually C. frequently D. rarely 23. A developed B. showed C. lost D. kept 24. A. smoke B. dust C. fog D. snow 25. A turned B. cleared C. froze D. shone 26. A. greatly B. completely C. immediately D. mentally 27. A. uncomfortable B. uneasy C. sound D. light 28. A. about B. from C. in D. for 29. A. give up B. look at C. find out D. carry on 30. A planned B. discussed C. unexpected D. prepared 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分）分）A I moved from Chicago to Brooklyn in July of 2010，just in time to watch my mother die. Our parents were both gone now ； I took with me as many things they had left behind as I could. I was out walking one Saturday later that summer when something caught my eye - a pale green dress. Laid out on the pavement was stuff like earrings, glass candle-holders, books. Hanging on the fence behind were a few pairs of jeans and a green cotton dress. The woman, the host o £ the stoop ( (门廊）门廊）sale, looked like she was getting rid of a past she didn ’t need or want. A dress that was too big for her. A chest of drawers that took up too much space, space she needed, maybe, to heal ，recover, or grow. I wasn ’t planning on buying anything really, but now I needed to show her that I appreciated her things and I would give them a safe home. Then I had my first stoop sale —I paid her 20 dollars for her green cotton dress and her blue candle-holder, From that day on, I became interested in stoop sales. Some of my favorite things are from someone else ’s life. I find no joy in shopping at regular stores any more. I love trying to sniff out a memory from a bud vase or a drawer. It is comforting to know that someone has breathed and laughed inside a sweater before me. A few weeks ago, I carried my mother ’s dresses to a friend ’s stoop. These were her best items, which were once worn by the most important person in my life. For many hours, I watched from across the path people advancing the stoop, some leaving with Mom 1S dress. I used to think that her stuff was as forever sacred (神圣的）神圣的）as my memory of her, I know now that once I love a scarf or shirt too dearly ，it needs to find a new home. Even that green dress is long gone by now. 31. The author took her mother*s dresses after her death because ______ 3 A. she valued the things used by her mom B. she didn’t want to throw them, away C. she could sell them later D. they were her mom’s best items32.From the passage, we know that ______. A. the things the author bought from the woman are too big B. the author is fond of ima gining others’ life experiencesC. the author will never shop at regular stores any more D. the author still keeps most of her mom’s things33. 33. In the last paragraph In the last paragraph ，the author tries to tell us that ______. A her mom is the number one person in her life B. she didn’t really want to sell her mom’s dressesC. she still thinks of her mother quite often D. love doesn’t mean holding on to something tightly34. 34. It can be inferred that the author will ______. It can be inferred that the author will ______. A. not sell her own things at stoop sales B. keep her mom in her mind in another way C. be sad about all the memory of her mom D.move to another city for a new life B Welcome to The English Garden Shop. HAWS 8.8 LITER PROFESSIONAL LONG REACH CAN GREEN A fabulous professional British made watering can in traditional green. The Haws green 8. 8 liter long reach watering can is given a powder coated painted finish for maximum protection. This can is perfectly balanced and the long spout makes watering the back of beds and borders very easy. Order code ： HG88WC OURPRICE ： £52. 95 ARS IOOOL LIGHTWEIGHT HEDGE SHEARS These ARS hedge shears are really difficult to find! Made in Japan, they are some of the very best available ，especially for shaping work. These shears are lightweight and perfectly balanced for maximum comfort. The blades are very sharp and are made of hard carbon steel The handles are made of aluminum for both strength and reducing weight. Length ： 650 mm. Order code ： ARSHS-EG PRICE ： £69.95 BULLDOG STRAPPED DIGGING SPADE & FORK SET A really traditional set of garden tools (just like Granddad used to have!). Both the spade and fork are made in the UK and are strapped for extra strength. The handles are traditionally all made of top quality wood and the spade has treads to save your boots. Order code ： BSDTS-EG A GREA T SA V ING on the £VING on the £128. 89 4 These garden tools are chosen for us by our partners at Quality Garden Tools. All items are discounted Quality Garden Tools aims to deliver from stock in 48 hours. All items are covered by manufacturer’s(制造商）guarantees. Postage and packing is just £3. 95 on orders under £l00 and free therea er. 35. 35. How much will you pay for a pair of shears? How much will you pay for a pair of shears? A. £17. 1. B . £52. 95. B. £52. 95. B. £52. 95. C. £69. 95. C. £69. 95. C. £69. 95. D. £73. 9. D. £73. 9. 36. 36. If you buy a set of spade and fork, you should fill in the Order code “______”.If you buy a set of spade and fork, you should fill in the Order code “______”.A. A. BSDTS-EG BSDTS-EG B. SJSST-EG C. C. ARSHS-EG and HG88WC ARSHS-EG and HG88WC D. HG88W and BSDTS-EG 37. 37. You don’t have to pay for the postage if you buy ______.You don’t have to pay for the postage if you buy ______.A. A. HAWS LONG REACH CAN GREEN HAWS LONG REACH CAN GREEN B.LIGHTWEIGHT HEDGE SHEARS C. DIGGING SPADE & FORK SET D.SPEAR & JACKSON TROWEL 38. 38. The underlined word workhorse is closest in meaning with ______. The underlined word workhorse is closest in meaning with ______. A. maker B. laborer C. speaker D. digger C People People think think think what what what I I do is so so wonderful wonderful wonderful because because because I I interview interview stars. stars. stars. And And I have to admit admit that that when I first started working at Sassy in 1987 I was excited about that part of my job for the first couple of months ，anyway. Then I noticed how stars would fool me around for months. I could never get enough time with a star to find out anything interesting, and some acted just simply rudely. I started hating the way I was treated, and I was really disappointed to see that these people I had worshipped (崇拜）崇拜）before were pretty ordinary. So I decided I would just tell the truth instead of keeping up their myths (神秘）.If the star was a bad guy, I would say so. If I thought anyone was stupid, I did not hold back that information.I thought readers would appreciate that kind of honesty. Surprisingly, many of them hated me for it. I have gotten so many attacks on my character. In their eyes ，being famous is everything, even more desirable than being truly creative and talented Why do we need stars? In fact, the media created stars to satisfy our basic need for gossip (闲话）.Over time, talking about people we have never met and we are never likely to meet has become what we are crazy about. Thus, some people are more interested in the personal lives of the stars than in the lives of their own family and their own friends. That is why it is so ridiculous when a star wants to discuss only his or her work in an interview -as we care. We want the dirt on their personal lives. There is another reason we worship stars. As a whole, our society is not as religious as it once was. It seems that people need something to fulfill them the way religion once did. Star worship SPEAR & JACKSON —^E 元百BE^D STAINLESS STEEL TROWEL This traditional Spear &- Jackson stainless steel hand trowel is a real workhorse of the garden. Never bend range ； perfect for lots of jobs around the garden. The mirror polished stainless steel head reduces soil adhesion and is rust resistant The weatherproofed ，hardwood handle gives greater durability. Order code ； SJSST-EG ENGLISH GARDEN SPECIAL PRICE ： £13. 15 5 exists as an unfulfilling desire for true heroes. We make them stars, but then their reputation makes us feel unimportant, and we truly feel better about ourselves when they die. I am part of this whole process. No wonder I feel soiled at the end of workday. 39. What are the stars like according to the author? A. They always treat others rudely. B. They always talk about something dull. C They are actually ordinary people. D. They are usually honest and polite, 40.We worship stars because ______. A. we need true mental heroes to support us B. we can learn something useful from famous stars C. we concern about the stars ，family and friends D. we like talking about the stars ，dressing styles 41. When the author is writing this article ，his tone sounds ______. A, e xcited B. angry C. worried D. calm 42. What is the main purpose of the author writing the passage? A. T o show the disadvantages of working with stars. B. T o remind us not to worship famous stars blindly. C. T o laugh at the failures of stars he has interviewed. D. T o talk about the reasons why we worship stars. D Some young Cambodians are learning a new sport — skateboarding. The country ’s first skateboard park is located on the grounds of a local charity group at the edge of Phnom Penh, the capital. Sports like Khmer boxing and soccer are wildly popular in Cambodia. But Chea ，who has been skating for 6 months ，says skating has already become his favorite sport. The skaters are learning tricks like launching off a jump or half-pipe and flying through the air on their narrow wooden boards. A non-governmental organization called Skateistan Cambodia organizes weekly programs at the park. Skateistan started its work in Afghanistan years ago. Rory Burke is working with the group which expanded to Cambodia last year. Rory Burke points out, “Yeah, it ’s definitely not a typical Cambodian pastime (消遣）.And I think the idea of ‘why skateboarding ’is that it ’s not been done before here. We want to use skateboarding as something saying, ‘Hey ，this is new ，this is something different.，And that kind of itself becomes a little bit of hook. People see it and they think and they say, ‘Wow, what is that?，and they want to get involved. ”Skateistan partners with local groups that work with young people. The park is on the grounds of the group known as PSE, where children attend school and learn a trade. There are almost one hundred twenty participants. They all come from troubled lives. Seventeen-year-old Sang Rotha is a student at PSE. “Sometimes I don ’t do well on subjects like math,”he says, “I feel bad when I find it hard to keep up with my lessons. So that is why I skateboard -to improve my bad feelings. ’，He says he began skateboarding more than a year ago. Before he started training, it seemed very easy. But it was very difficult to learn tricks, and he got hurt a lot from falling off. Rory Rory Burke Burke Burke says says says learning learning learning to to to deal deal deal with with with the the the difficulties difficulties difficulties is is is part part part of of of the the the lesson lesson lesson for for for these these these young young skateboarders. 6 43. 43. According to the passage, PSE is a group ______. According to the passage, PSE is a group ______. A. that works with Cambodian students B. for young Cambodians to learn a trade C. for young Cambodians in troubled lives D. for young Cambodians taking skateboarding 44. What is said about skateboarding in the passage? A. I t is easy for young Cambodians to learn. B. I t is a good sport to help regain good feeling. C. I t originated in Afghanistan years ago. D. I t is as popular as Khmer boxing in Cambodia. 45. The underlined part a little bit of hook probably means ______. A. s omething strange B. something quite new C. s omething different D. something attractive 46. It can be inferred from the passage that skateboarding is becoming ______. A. a sport liked by most young Cambodians B. a n increasingly popular sport in Cambodia C. a sport used to better young Cambodians ’ life D. a good way to train young Cambodians ’ learning skills E Yawning sends out certain messages -either “Oh ，this movie is so boring ” or “I probably need to get some sleep ”. But did you know that a yawn can also help your brain to cool down when it is overheated? A new study, led by a research team at Princeton University, has indicated that yawning could be the brain ’s natural way of regulating temperature. People yawn more often when the temperature outdoors is lower than their body temperature but are less likely to yawn when it is hotter outdoors, according to Sciencedaily. com. The research team did an experiment on 160 people, 80 in summer and 80 in winter, to examine how often they yawned at different air temperatures. The study found that people yawned more often in winter than in summer. Scientists say that when the air temperature is lower outside the body, there is heat exchange between the overheated brain and the cool air. But when the air temperature is higher than or equal to the body, people are less likely to yawn because the hot air they breathe in will make the brain even hotter. When people yawn, their jaw is also stretched ，which increases blood flow and may also help cool the brain The study showed that the amount someone yawned could be related to the amount of time they spent outside. The longer they spent outside in summer, the less they yawned. Nearly 40 percent of participants yawned within their first five minutes outside, but after that the percentage was reduced to less than 10 percent. However, the result was the opposite in winter. The number of people who yawned increased when they spent more than five minutes outdoors. But the change was only slight compared to summertime. According to Gallup, this is the first report to show that yawning frequencies change depending on season. season. This This This could could could help help help us us us to to to understand understand understand better better better the the the way way way our our our brains brains brains work. work. work. It It It may may may also also also help help help us us understand the reason why frequent yawning can sometimes be a sign of brain disease. 47. 47. The purpose of the experiment is ______. The purpose of the experiment is ______. 7 A. to prove people yawn in winter and in summer equally B. to indicate brain can regulate temperature naturally C. to find the frequency of peo ple’s yawningD. to show the real reason why people yawn 48. 48. The information we get from Paragraphs 5 and 6 is that ______. The information we get from Paragraphs 5 and 6 is that ______. A. longer outdoor summertime results in more yawns B. yawning frequency changes with outdoor time C. yawning frequency increases with outdoor time D. longer outdoor wintertime leads to fewer yawns 49. According to the text ，people yawn more often ______. A, w hen the air temperature is lower outside the body B. w hen the hot air breathed in makes the brain hotter C. when the air temperature is higher than the body D. when the air temperature is equal to the body 50. What could be the best title for the text? A. Y awning Is A Sign of Brain Disease B. Yawning Carries Some Information C. Y awning Benefits Your Body D. Yawning Cools Your Brain 第二节补全对话（共5小题;每小题2分，分， 满分10分）分）A ； Pacific Bell. May I help you? B ： 51 ______ A ： May I ask why? B ； Well, I’m moving house* I’ve just graduated, and I’m moving to California for a new job there.A ： 52 ______ B ： Thanks. And my phone number is 320-428-7859. A ： Oh ，I got it And the name on the account ，please? B ： Edward Ryefield. That is R-Y-E-F-I-E-L-D. A ： 53 ______ B ： It’sJune5，1988. A ： 54 ______ B ： August 9，by 5 pm. A ： No problem. B ： Oh, yes, one more thing. I have a monthly pre-paid home phone plan with yoa Can I have some of my money back? A ： 55 ______ B ： That’s too bad.A ： Sorry about it, Mr. Ryefield, and the telephone will be disconnected at 5 pm ， August 9. A. Sorry, you can ’t. B. Congratulations! C. Absolutely you can. D. I ’d like to have my phone disconnected E. By the way, when are you moving to California? F. Then when would you like to have it disconnected? G . OK, for security purposes, may I have your date of birth ，please? 第三部分写作(共三节,满分60分）分）8 第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）I ordered a new consume r product on New Year’s Day. The order was so exciting that I felt it was was going going going to to to enable enable enable me me me to to to stay stay stay organized organized organized and and and stylish. stylish. stylish. Then Then Then I I I went went went to to to the the the store store store and and and made made made the the purchase. They made it pretty difficult because of a new process that had just been put in place. I went to the store with my cash in hand hoping to just give it to someone to get my new product, but I had to work pretty hard to get someone to let me buy it. Two weeks later, a new accessory (附件）became available for my product. I decided to go and p rocure rocure this this this new new new accessory accessory accessory on on on my my my birthday. birthday. birthday. However, However, However, they they they didn’t didn’t didn’t have have have any any any and and and nobody nobody nobody could could answer my questions, and they only had a number system before before you could you could talk to anyone. So I spent spent an an an hour hour hour of of of my my my birthday birthday birthday sitting sitting sitting around around around waiting waiting waiting to to to be be be told told told that that that I I I coul coul couldn’t dn’t dn’t be be be helped. helped. helped. I’m I’m I’m a a customer that just wanted to buy the product, and then when 1 wanted to keep giving them money for my shiny new product, they still weren’t interestedThe only way 1 was told to get what I needed was to call someone and they could help. I knew it would be an experience that would require much patience, so I waited a week and a half to make that call. Today was the day. I was also reminded today that sometimes things would just be comically bad from beginning to end. After two specialists and one hour and twelve minutes, I got the information I needed. This This terrible experience terrible experience isn’t isn’t quite over quite over yet, yet, but but but it’s definitely reached the comical it’s definitely reached the comical stage. So I’m laughing and thinking about what lesson I should learn from this situation. 56.Why did the purchase become hard for the writer? (Within 8 words) 57.What does the underlined word “procure” mean? (1 word)58.What did the writer have to do to get the accessory? (Within 10 words) 59.How did the writer find his experience? (1 word) 60.What would y ou do if you were in the writer’s situation? (Within 20 words)you do if you were in the writer’s situation? (Within 20 words)第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分,将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上）将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上）My neighbor ’s children love playing hide-and-seek as other children do ，but everybody had imagined that the game they played themselves last week would be reported in the local newspaper. One afternoon, they are playing at the street corner. Paul, only five year old, hid and locked himself in a storage mailbox in accident. His sister, Nancy, heard his cries and realized what had happened, so she immediately asked a mailman open the metal door. Paul was free ，but he had such bad a scare that he could not stop cry. The mailman told him that next time he wanted to hide in a mail box, box, he he he should should should remember remember remember to to to put put put the the the stamp stamp stamp on on on himself. himself. himself. When When When he he he heard heard heard that that ，Paul Paul burst burst burst into into laughing. 第三节书面表达(满分35分，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上）假设你叫王平。
四川省成都市高三第二次诊断考试英语试题 含答案
成都市高2013级高中毕业班第二次诊断性测试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第工卷（选择题）1至8页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a driving school.C. At a car rental agency.2. Why does the woman took tired?A. Because she fell ill.B. Because she stayed up.C.f3ecause she slept badly.3. What does the woman want to do?A. To change a sweater.B. To buy another sweater.C. To sell a sweater.4. When will the man probably call the woman?A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.5. What are the two speakers about to do?A. To move the trunk.B. To find something red.C. To wave the man's T-shirt第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
成都市高2013级高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测文科综合参考答案及评分标准
明 之 间 的 交 流 ” ). (１ 分 ) 马 达 、 电 话 等 是 西 方 工 业 革 命 的 成 果 , 中 国 对 其 流 . (２ 分 )
进 行 引 进 和 推 广 反 映 了 农 业 文 明 向 工 业 文 明 的 转 变 . (４ 分 )
(注:如果仅从 “矛盾普遍性与特殊性的辩证关系”角度分层回答,且言之成理,同样给分, 但 最 高 不 超 过 ９ 分 .)
(２) ① 有 利 于 改 善 供 给 品 质 , 更 好 地 满 足 人 民 群 众 的 生 活 需 求 , 提 高 人 民 群 众 生 活 质 量 . (３ 分)②有利于优化资源配置,解决有效供给不能适应市场需求变化的矛盾,实现更高水平的供需 平衡,保持国民经济稳定增长. (３ 分) ③ 有利于化解传统产业产能过剩,发 展 新 兴 产 业, 促 进 产业升级转型,加快经济发展方式的转变. (３ 分) ④ 有利于创造新供给,培 育 新 需 求, 形 成 新 的 经 济 增 长 点 , 增 强 经 济 持 续 增 长 动 力 . (３ 分 )
文科综合考试题答案第 ２ 页 (共４页)
４１． (１２ 分 ) 信息 (２分)
Hale Waihona Puke 说明 (１０分)古代主要来源于少数民族地区 和 中 国 周 边 国 家. (１ 分) 秦 朝 以 来, 中
外来词引
华民族多元一体格局逐渐形成,民族交融不断加强;丝绸之路开通,中国与
(传 ) 入 地
１
周 边 国 家 间 经 济 文 化 交 流 发 展 起 来 . (４ 分 )
分)
电 信 技 术 等 近 代 传 媒 扩 大 影 响 . (４ 分 )
成都市高2013级高三,二诊语文试题及答案
成都市高2013级高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测及答案语文 2016.3.28本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）1至8页，第Ⅱ卷（表达题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用28铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷（阅读题，共70分）一、现代文阅读（9分,每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1?3题。
绿林与侠为同源所出，这个“源”就是战国时期以墨家为代表的武士集团。
“士”是先秦时期一个极为活跃的社会群体。
在春秋以前，知识为贵族垄断，“士”主要指那些从平民中分化出来的以作战为主、以耕田为辅的社会阶层。
春秋时期礼崩乐坏，学在官府的局面解体，使部分平民有了接受文化知识的可能。
于是“士”出现了分化，一部分士人从习武转向习文，如孔子，这就是早期的“儒士”。
另一些没有分化出去的武士仍然保持尚武传统和强悍性格，并不断汲取民间文化营养向前发展，这便是“侠士”的萌芽。
从此以后，“儒”与“侠”便成为代表两种不同人格内涵的文化模式角逐在历史舞台上。
双方都不满于当时社会秩序的混乱，但解决问题的方法却很不一样。
儒家的目标很明确，就是要全力恢复夏商周三代的政治秩序和礼乐文化；墨家的目标则很模糊，他们提出的“兼爱”和“非攻”实际上只是一个具有乌托邦色彩的理想国，于是他们便以行侠的方式去破坏现存秩序。
在先秦时期，墨家与儒家的地位是平分秋色的，人们每以儒墨并称。
但这两种学说在秦亡以后便处于截然不同的境地：儒被独尊为正统文化的代表，墨则被排挤而成为民间文化精神的根源。
儒家的正统地位决定了它不仅为士人言行的准则，而且它的理论学说本身也被后人完善和补充着；墨家在被取缔后，其理论学说便基本湮灭，主要以精神渗透与积淀的形式对后代的绿林侠客产生观念和行为上的影响。
成都市2013届高中毕业班第二次诊断测试题生物及答案
成都市2013届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测理科综合生物部分理科综合共300分，考试用时150分钟。
1.生物试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至6页，共90分。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡上；并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共7题，每题6分，共42分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
1.下列过程不需要蛋白质直接参与的是A.细胞中ADP转化成ATPB.垂体细胞识别甲状腺激素C.效应T细胞使靶细胞裂解D.甘油顺浓度梯度跨膜运输2.有人用化学方法分离提纯某细胞器的成分后，用双缩脲试剂和甲基绿一吡罗红试剂进行检测，发现分离的成分能够与双缩脲试剂呈现紫色反应，与甲基绿一吡罗红试剂仅呈现红色反应。
该细胞器的主要功能是A.为细胞的生命活动提供能量B.将游离的氨基酸缩合成肽链C.对蛋白质加工、分类和包装D.利用光能将CO2合成CH2O3.下图表示一个健康人饭后血糖浓度的变化情况，有关叙述中正确的是A.进食后lh内，胰高血糖素分泌增加使血糖浓度升高B.进食后，肌细胞等对糖的摄取和储存速率将会加快C.进食2h后血糖趋于稳定，调节血糖的激素停止分泌D.胰岛素在发挥作用后不改变，可长时间持续起作用4.右图为膝跳反射的反射弧结构示意图，有关叙述正确的是A.刺激Ⅱ处发生膝跳反射时，兴奋在Ⅲ处为双向传导B.膝跳反射是非条件反射，不会受到大脑皮层的控制C.用电刺激Ⅲ处时小腿产生上踢动作的过程属于反射D.Ⅲ处在兴奋时，膜内电流方向与兴奋传导方向相同5.人类的F基因前段存在CGG重复序列。
科学家对CGG重复次数、F基因表达和某遗传病症状表现三者之间的关系进行调查研究，统计结果如下：据此推测,F基因中CGG序列的重复次数可能会A.使染色体增加一个片段而发生结构变异B.使mRNA中终止密码子的个数不断增加C.影响mRNA在细胞质中与核糖体的结合D.影响RNA聚合酶与DNA模板链的结合6.下图为高等动物卵巢中一些细胞内一条染色体的变化情况，下列叙述正确的是A.卵巢中的细胞每分裂一次，染色体就会完成一次①～⑤的变化B.形成卵原细胞的过程中，④时期会出现同源染色体的彼此分离C卵细胞形成时，③时期可能出现因交叉互换而产生的基因重组D.卵巢中的细胞处于④时期时，染色体数目都应是卵细胞的两倍7.不同基因型的揭鼠对药物“灭鼠灵”的抗性以及对维生素K的依赖性如下表。
2013成都二诊答案纯文字版
评分标准:第56-60题，每题2分。
(1)意义达成、结构完整、无拼写错误，每题2分；
(2)意义达成、结构不完整或有些许拼写错误，每题1分;
(3)仅写出有关单词而未能达成意义，均不给分。
1.everybody-nobody 2.themselves去掉 3.are-were (playing) 4.year-years 5.in-by (accident) 6.to (open) 7.such-so 8.cry-crying 9.a (stamp) 10.into-out / laughing-laughter
#四川省成都市2013年高三第二次诊断性考试--数学理
四川省成都市2013 届高三第二次诊疗性测试数学（理）试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分 150 分，测试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：1． 答题前，务势必自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的地点上。
2． 答选择题时，一定使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需变动，用橡皮擦擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。
3． 答非选择题时，一定使用0． 5 毫米黑色署名笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的地点上。
4． 全部题目一定在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5． 测试结束后 ,只将答题卡交回。
第 I 卷（选择题，共 50 分）一、选择题 :本大题共 10 小题，每题5 分，共 50 分．在每题给出的四个选项中,有且 只有一项是切合题目要求的．21． 在复平面内 ,复数 z=1 i（ i 为虚数单位）对应的点位于A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限2． 已知全集 U={x|x>0}， M={x|x 2，则C UM=<2x}A ． {x|x>2}B ． {x|x>2}C ． { X |x ≤ 0或 x 2}D ． { X |0<x<2} 3．若直线（ a+l ） x+2y=0 与直线 x 一 ay=1 相互垂直，则实数 a 的值等于A ．-1B ． 0C ． 1D ． 24． 已知直线 l 和平面 a ，若 l//a ，P ∈ a ，则过点 P 且平行于 l 的直线A ．只有一条，不在平面 a 内B ．只有一条，且在平面 a 内C ．有无数条，必定在平面 a 内D ．有无数条，不必定在平面 a 内5． — 个几何体的三视图以下图，此中正视图是一个正三角 形，则该几何体的体积为3A ．3B ． 123C ．3D ．312x— 1 的零点的个数为6． 函数 f （ x ） = log x+A ．0个B ．1 个C ．2 个D ．3 个x 2 y 21( a 0,b0)y2x 1相切，则该7． 已知双曲线 a 2b2（ a>0,b>0）的一条渐近线与曲线双曲 线的离心率为A ．2B ．3C ． 2D ．22m128． 若不等式A ． 9C ． 52x 1 x 当 1∈（ 0， l ）时恒建立，则实数 m 的最大值为9B ．25D ．29．已知数列 {a n } 知足 a n+2-a n+1 = a n+1 -a n ， nN * ，且 a 25=x若函数 f （ x ）= sin2x+2cos 22 ，记 y），则数n =f （ a n列 {y n } 的前 9 项和为A ． 0B ． -9C ． 9D ． 110．某算法的程序框图以下图，则履行该程序后输出的S 等于A ． 24B ． 26C ． 30D ．32第 II 卷（非选择题，共 100 分）二、填空題 :本大题共 5 小题，每题5 分，共 25 分．211．已 知 sina+cosa= 3， 则 sin2a 的 值 为 _______．12．若（ 1-2x ） 4=a 0+a 1x+a 2x 2+a 3x 3+a 4 x 4，则 a 1+a 2 +a 3 +a 4 =_______|AP|13．设 G 为 ABC 的重心，若 ABC 所在平面内一点 P 知足PA 2BP 0=0 ，则| AG |的值等于_______2x y4 0 ( x, y) x y0 x y14． 已知会合表示的平面地区为 Ω，若在地区 Ω 内任取一点 P （ x,y ），则点22≤2的概率为_______P 的坐标知足不等式 x +y15．关于定义在区间 D 上的函数 f （ x ），若知足对 x 1 , x 2 D，且 x 1 <x 2 时 都 有f ( x 1)f (x 2 ) ，则称函数f （ x ）为区间 D 上的“非增函数 ”．若 f （ x ）为区间[0，1]上的 “非增函数 ”且 f （ 0）= l ，ff （ x ）x[0,1] +f （l — x ） = l ，又当 4时， f （ x ） ≤-2x+1 恒建立．有以下命题：① x [ 0,1], f ( x) 0 ;②当x 1, x2[0,1]且 x 1x 2，时，（fx ）f （ x ）1f ( 1) f ( 5 ) f ( 7)f ( 7)＝2③8 11 138;x [ 0, 1]f ( x) ． ④当4 时， f ( f ( x)) 此中你以为正确的全部命题的序号为 ____三、解答题 :本大题共 6 小题，共 75 分．16．（本小题满分 12 分）ABC 中，已知内角 A ，B ，C 的对边分别为2a sin( B) c在a ，b ，c ，且知足4（ I ）求角 A 的大小．，（II ）若 ABC 为锐角三角形，求 sinBsinC 的取值范围．17．（本小题满分 12 分）某校高三（ 1）班的一次数学测试成绩的茎叶图和频次散布直方图都遇到不一样程度的损坏，可见部分以下：试依据图表中的信息解答以下问题： （ I ）求全班的学生人数及分数在[70， 80）之间的频数；（ II ）为迅速认识学生的答题状况，老师按分层抽样的方法从位于 [70 ， 80），[80， 90）和 [90，100] 分数段的试卷中抽取 8 份进行剖析，再从中任选 3 人进行沟通，求沟通的学生中，成绩位于 [70， 80）分数段的人数 X 的散布列和数学希望．18．（本小题满分 12 分）如图 ,在直三棱柱（侧棱与底面垂直的三棱柱） ABC — A 1B 1C 1 中，AC=AA 1=2AB = 2,BAC=900，点 D 是侧棱 CC 1 延伸线上一点， EF 是平面 ABD 与平面 A 1B 1C 1 的交线． （ I ）求证 :EF 丄 A 1C;（ II ）当平面 DAB 与平面 CA 1B 1所成锐二面角的余弦值为的长．19．（ 本小题满分 12 分）2626时，求 DC1设函数 f （ x ） =x 2 过点 C 1 （ 1,0 ） 作 X 轴的垂线 l 1 交函数 f （ x ）图象于点 A 1,以 A 1 为切 点作函数 f （ x ）图象的切线交 X 轴于点 C 2，再过 C 2 作 X轴的垂线 l 2 交函数 f （ x ）图象于点 A 2， ，以此类推得点A n ，记 A n 的横坐标为 a n ，n N * ．（ I ） 证明数列 {a n } 为等比数列并求出通项公式 a n ;log 1 x，记bnOA n.OBn （此中O为坐标原（ II ）设直线 l 与函数 g （ x ）= 2:的图象订交于点nB n点），求数列{b n } 的 前 n 项 和 S n ．20． （ 本小题满分 13 分）x 2 y 21(a b0)1已知椭圆 E ： a 2b 2（ a>b>0）以抛物线 y 2=8x 的焦点为极点，且离心率为2（ I ） 求椭圆 E 的方程；（ II ）若直线 l:y=kx+m 与椭圆 E 订交于 A 、B 两点，与直线x= -4 订交于 Q 点，P 是 椭圆 E 上一点且知足OP OA OB（此中 O 为坐标原点），试问在X 轴上能否存在一点 T ， 使得OP.TQ为定值？若存在，求出点了的坐标及 OP.TQ的值; 若不存在，请说明原因．21．（ 本小题满分 14 分）f ( x)x1 a ln x, g ( x) x1 (ln x) a 已知函数xx ，此中 x>0,a ∈ R（ I ） 若函数 f （ x ） 无极值 , 求 a 的取值范围；（ I I ） 当 a取（ I ） 中的最大值时，求函数g （ x ） 的最小值；n12n 1ln( n N*) ．（ III ）证明不等式 k 1 2k (2k 1) 2n 1。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
成都市2013届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测阅读下面的文章，完成8-9题（文言对译）1景公疥遂痁(shān)，期而不瘳。
诸侯之宾问疾者多在。
梁丘据、裔款言于公曰：“吾事鬼神，丰于先君有加矣。
今君疾病，为诸侯忧，是祝史之罪也。
诸侯不知，其谓我不敬，君盍诛于祝固、史嚚以辞宾。
”景公长了疥疮（jièchuāng），患了疟疾，病了一年也不好。
诸侯派遣的宾客来探问景公疾病的大多在齐国。
梁丘据、裔款对景公说：‚我们供奉鬼神，祭品比先君丰盛多了。
现在您的病很厉害，成为诸侯的忧虑，这是祝官吏官的罪过。
诸侯不了解实情，大概会认为我们对鬼神不恭敬。
您何不杀掉祝官固和吏官嚚来酬谢探问疾病的宾客？‛2公说，告晏子。
晏子对曰：“日宋之盟，屈建问范会之德于赵武，赵武曰：‘夫子家事治，言于晋国，竭情无私，其祝史祭祀，陈言不愧；其家事无猜，其祝史不祈。
’建以语康王，康王曰：‘神人无怨，宜夫子之光辅五君，以为诸侯主也。
’”景公很高兴，把这事告诉了晏子。
晏子回答说：‚从前在宋国盟会的时候，屈建向赵武询问范会的功德①，赵武说：‘先生他家族的事管理得很好，他在晋国说话，尽心尽意而没有私心。
他的祝官吏官祭祀的时候，向鬼神讲诚实的话而不感到问心有愧。
他的家族中没有猜忌的事情，因而祝官吏官用不着向鬼神求福。
’屈建把这些话告诉了楚康王，康王说：‘神和人都没有怨恨，他荣耀地辅佐五位君主使他们成为诸侯的盟主实在是应该的了。
’‛【①屈建：楚国的令尹。
赵武：晋国人，为晋悼公相。
范会：即士会，晋大夫。
】3公曰：“据与款谓寡人能事鬼神，故欲诛于祝史，子称是语何故？”景公说：‚梁丘据和裔款认为我能够供奉鬼神，可是鬼神不保佑我，所以我想杀掉祝官吏官，您说出这些话，是什么缘故？‛4对曰：“若有德之君，外内不废，上下无怨，动无违事，其祝史荐信，无愧心矣。
是以鬼神用飨，国受其福，祝史与焉。
晏子回答说：‚如果是有道德的君主，宫内宫外的事都不荒废，上下的人都没有怨恨，一举一动都没有违背礼仪的事，祝官吏官向鬼神讲诚实的话而不感到问心有愧。
因此，鬼神享用祭品，国家得到鬼神降下的幸福，祝官、吏官也一块得到幸福。
其所以蕃祉老寿者，为信君使也，其言忠信于鬼神。
其适遇淫君，外内颇邪，上下怨疾，动作辟违，从欲厌私，高台深池，撞钟舞女，斩刈民力，输掠其聚，以成其违，不恤后人，暴虐淫纵，肆行非度，无所还忌，不思谤讟（dú），不惮鬼神，神怒民痛，无悛于心。
其祝史荐信，是言罪也；其盖失数美，是矫诬也；进退无辞，则虚以成媚，是以鬼神不飨，其国以祸，祝史与焉。
所以夭昏孤疾者，为暴君使也，其言僭嫚（jiàn yuān）于鬼神。
”他们之所以家族兴旺有福、健康长寿，是因为他们是诚信的君主的使者，他们的话对鬼神忠诚信实。
如果恰好遇上邪僻放纵的君主，宫内宫外偏颇邪曲，上下的人怨恨嫉妒，一举一动邪僻违理，放纵欲望满足私心，把台榭修得很高，把池塘挖得很深，敲击钟鼓等乐器，让女子舞蹈取乐，耗尽百姓的力量，掠夺百姓的积蓄，以此铸成自己违理的过错，对后人不加体恤。
暴虐放纵，肆意做不符合法度之事。
无所顾忌，不考虑百姓的怨恨，不害怕鬼神的惩罚。
鬼神忿怒，百姓怨恨，自己毫无悔改之心。
祝官吏官如果向鬼神讲诚实的话，这就是讲君主的罪过；如果向鬼神掩盖君主的过错，奢谈君主的美德，这就是欺骗作假。
祝官吏官进退两难，无话可讲，只好说些空洞的话以讨得鬼神的欢心。
因此，鬼神不享用祭品，国家因而遭受祸害，祝官吏官也一块遭受祸害。
他们之所以昏惑孤寂、患病夭折，是因为他们是残暴的君主的使者，他们的话对鬼神欺诈轻慢。
‛5公曰：“然则若之何？”景公说：‚既然这样，那么应该怎么办？‛6对曰：“不可为也。
山林之木，衡鹿守之；泽之雈蒲（huán），舟鲛守之；薮之薪蒸，虞候守之；海之盐蜃，祈望守之。
县鄙之人，入从其政；逼尔之关，暴征其私；承嗣大夫，强易其贿；布常无艺，征敛无度；宫室日更，淫乐不违；内宠之妾肆夺于市，外宠之臣僭令于鄙；私欲养求，不给则应。
民人苦病，夫妇皆诅。
祝有益也，诅亦有损，聊、摄以东，姑尤以西，其为人也多矣！虽其善祝，岂能胜亿兆人之诅！君若欲诛于祝史，修德而后可。
”晏子回答说：‚没法儿办了。
山上的树木，派衡鹿②看守着；沼泽里的芦荻蒲草，派舟鲛看护着；浅水里的粗细柴草，派虞侯看守着；海里的鱼盐蚌蛤，派祈望看守着。
边远城邑的人民，都让来服国家的徭役；靠近都城的关卡，横征暴敛人民的私财；世袭的大夫，强取豪夺人民的钱财；施政没有准则，征敛没有限度；宫室天天更换，荒淫享乐永无休止；宫内的宠妾到市场上放肆地掠夺，宫外的宠臣在边远的城邑假传命令；贪求满足自己的私欲，如果不能供给，跟着就加以治罪。
人民都很痛苦疲惫，丈夫妻子都向鬼神诅咒君主。
如果祈祷能给人带来好处，那么诅咒也会给人带来损害。
聊地、摄地以东，姑水、尤水以西，整个齐国境内人民多极了！即使祝官吏官善于祈祷，怎么能胜过亿万人的诅咒呢？您如果想杀掉祝官吏官，先要修养品德然后才可以。
‛【②衡鹿：与下文的“舟鲛”、“虞侯”、“祈望”都是官职名。
】7公说，使有司宽政，毁关去禁，薄敛已责，公疾愈。
（《晏子春秋·景公有疾梁丘据裔款请诛祝史晏子谏》）景公很高兴，让有关官吏放宽政令，毁掉关卡，解除禁令，减轻赋税，废除债务。
这样做了以后，景公的病就痊愈了。
12、文言断句（《颜氏家训》）张延隽之为晋州行台左丞，匡维主将，镇抚疆埸，储积器用，爱活黎民，隐若敌国矣。
群小不得行志，同力迁之；既代之后，公私扰乱，周师一举，此镇先平。
齐亡之迹，启于是矣。
群小不得行志/同力迁之/既代之后/公私扰乱/周师一举/此镇先平/齐亡之迹【原文】张延隽之为晋州行台左丞①，匡维主将②，镇抚疆场，储积器用，爱活黎民，隐若敌国矣③。
群小不得行志，同力迁④之；既代之后，公私扰乱，周师一举，此镇先平。
齐亡之迹，启于是矣。
【译文】张延隽任晋州行台左丞时，辅助主将，镇守安抚疆界，储藏聚集物资，爱护救助百姓，其威严庄重仿佛可与一国相匹敌。
那些卑鄙小人不能按照自己的意愿行事，就联合起来贬放逐谪他。
取代了他之后，晋州一片混乱，周国军队一起讨伐，州城就先被平定。
齐国败亡的迹象，就从此开始了。
【注释】①晋州：州名。
北魏建义元年（528）改唐州置。
治所位于白马城（当今山西临汾市）。
行台：在地方代表朝廷行尚书省事的机构。
②匡维主将：辅助支持主将。
匡，帮助。
维，维护。
③隐：威重貌。
敌国：与国相匹敌。
④迁：贬谪，调离。
、、、、、、、、、《春草》明•杨基体裁：律诗嫩碧柔香远更浓，春来无处不茸茸。
六朝旧恨斜阳里，南浦新愁细雨中。
近水欲迷歌扇绿，隔花偏衬舞裙红。
平川十里人归晚，无数牛羊一笛风。
⑴下列对本诗的赏析不正确的一项是（3分）（）A．春草是报春的使者,也是诗人情绪的象征。
本诗以春草为题，茸茸春草，激起了诗人对生命意义的沉思，自然贴切。
B．本诗的首联从视觉和嗅觉的角度描写春草：春天来了，到处是嫩绿的芳草，散发出阵阵幽香。
C．颔联写了两种不同的愁：上句吊古，由芳草斜阳联想起六朝旧恨；下句伤别，由细雨春草联想起南浦离愁。
D．颈联采用对比手法，把眼前迷离春色和六朝烟花歌舞奇妙地交织在一起，表达了诗人对繁华奢靡生活的批判。
⑵尾联意境隽永，请简要赏析。
(3分)⑴ D（‚对比‛错，也没有表达对繁华奢靡生活的批判。
本联虚实相生，实写眼前的春景，春草和野花幻化成了旧时的歌扇和舞裙，表现了对往昔繁华的追念和人生无常的感叹。
）⑵要点：尾联通过描绘一幅充满田园气息的牧人晚归图，（或：平川十里，牧人暮归，牛羊缓移，晚风习习，笛声悠扬。
）(1分)营造了一个清逸淡远（或：恬静优美、安谧祥和、恬淡闲适等）的境界，(1分)抒发了诗人一缕淡淡的闲愁。
（或：①前面的种种愁思最终在恬静优美的田园旋律中被淡化遗忘。
②表达了诗人对闲适生活的向往。
意思对即可。
）(1分)茸茸：草木茂盛的样子。
六朝：历史上吴、东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈都建都南京，于是称南京“六朝古都”。
南浦：泛指水滨，后多用来指送别之处。
歌扇：歌舞时用的扇子。
这首诗是作者在南京写的，看到融融的春色，激起了作者对人生意义的沉思，又寓情于景，了无痕迹。
“嫩碧柔香远更浓，春来无处不茸茸。
”首联从实处着笔。
春天来了，到处是嫩绿的芳草，散发出阵阵幽香，极目远眺，“更行更远还生”。
看到春草马上便引起了诗人的无尽情思：“六朝旧恨斜阳里，南浦新愁细雨中。
”他愁的是什么呢?原来是六朝旧恨与南浦新愁，一句吊古，一句伤别，愁不同而缘由一也。
“近水欲迷歌扇绿，隔花偏衬舞裙红。
”又回到眼前的春景，在迷离的草色中，春草和野花幻化成了旧时的歌扇和舞裙。
“舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风，”当年的繁华到哪里去了?“平川十里人归晚，无数牛羊一笛风。
”六朝旧梦已完全逝去，代之以一幅“渔舟唱晚”般的田园风光：十里平川，暮归的牛羊，悠闲的牧人，悠扬的笛声，“多少六朝兴废事，尽入渔樵闲话”颇合此境。
各种旧恨新愁也都随之烟消云散。
春草是报春的使者,更是诗人寄托羁旅乡愁,离情别绪.春草诗纯以状物取胜，即便是诗中略有抒情，所抒发的也是一缕淡淡的闲愁.杨基(1326—1378)，字孟载，号眉底，原籍嘉州，生长在吴中(今江苏吴县)。
九岁就能背诵六经，后来与高启、张羽、徐责号称“吴中四杰”。
洪武初年任荣阳知县，后任山西按察使。
因事罢免，罚作劳役，死于贬所。
诗作清润峭拔。
有《眉庵集》。
《春草》杨基1，颔联抒发了作者怎样的愁绪？2，尾联描绘了怎样的生活图景？有何作用？。