2012年12月大学英语四级考试真题与答案完整版
Part II Reading comprehension (skimming and scanning)
Universities Branch Out
As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of
national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the
scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of
educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the
same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information
and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration,
mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.
In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities
have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world
who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students
abroad to prepare them for global careers,offering course of study that address the
challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的)research programs
to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.
Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than the
movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving
home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from
800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004.Most travel from one developed nation to
another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The
reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today
foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States
and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for
undergraduate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at
America‘s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the U.K.In the
United States,20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are
foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research
universities received their graduate education abroad.
Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate
years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the
Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating
institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping
place students in the summer internships (实习)abroad to prepare them for global
careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one
international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to
make it possible.
Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves
sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and
Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center
focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai‘s Fudan University, in
collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95
employees and graduate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory
seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries;
Xu’s Yale lab is more productive, thanks to the lower costs of conducting research in
China, and Chinese graduate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training
from a world -class scientist and his U.S. team.
As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the
world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe
computer and the integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure (基础设施)and applications software of the 1990s.the link between university-based science
and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon
Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside
Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the
world, governments have encouraged copying of this model, perhaps most
successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading
software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.
For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the
research -university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in
science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been
unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and
12月四级考试真题答案3篇
12月四级考试真题答案3篇
12月四级考试真题答案1
Finding A Job First
College students’options upon graduation vary from person
to person. Some students choose to hunt for a job while others
prefer to start their own businesses. As for me, I would rather find
a job first.
The reasons for my decision are as follows. For one thing, it
is much easier for me to find a job pared with starting a business
which demands fund, experience, and the market. As a green
hand who has just graduated from college, it’s totally beyond my
ability to handle such a plex situation. For another, working for
others could develop my personalities such as perseverance and
stress tolerance, which can help me e more prepared and
qualified if I would like to start my own business.
To conclude, chances always favor those who are prepared.
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案
全文共3篇示例，供读者参考
年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案 篇1
exercise one
一、英汉互译
1.看一看2.教师节3.给你4、three ball pens
二、补全下列单词
1.e 一支钢笔2.u 一把直尺3.a e 一支圆珠笔4.a一个笔袋 5.oo
一个书签 6.e 一本笔记本
三、a f e c b d
四、come in bookmark ruler pen here you are pencil case
rubber red notebook
五、a book may pencil rubber for
六、i come may copybook for you may i for you are goodbye
七、her your my his his
八、come in good morning this for you card card goodbye
九.1.may i have that ball pen for david? 2.this notebook is for yang ling.
exercise two
一.1.an 熊猫2.ay蜡笔3.on 猴子4.io 狮子5.te 笔记本6.oo a
书签7.le 直尺8.en 铅笔
二、this dresses she thin u photos
三、1.x故事书2.x 手表3.√4.x 书签
5.x 狮子6.x 钢笔7. √8.x 可爱的
四、cars her play swimming mangoes teachers’ your
pandas
五.a c a b c
六、1.多么可亲爱2.再见3.我明白4.多么好看的一个玩具熊猫5.过来6.in a toy shop7.this pencil 8、that pencil case 9、my purse
2023年12月大学英语四级CET4真题试卷含答案
12月23日四级考试真题（最新整顿版）
Part Ⅰ Writing （30 minutes）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled. The
Importance of Reading classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given
below.
1、许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会
2、但有人提出取消春节晚会
3、我旳见解
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer
the questions on Answer sheet1.
For questions 1-4, mark
Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;
N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;
NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.
For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
12月大学英语考试四级真题答案汇总
xx年12月大学英语考试四级真题答案汇总
xx年12月四级已经完毕啦!英大第一时间来送上真题和答案了哦!
【完整真题】
xx年12月英语四级真题试卷一完整版 (文都教育版)
xx年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案及解析:试卷三(文都教育版)
【翻译】
xx年12月英语四级翻译答案试卷一:红色(网校版)
xx年12月英语四级翻译答案试卷二:白色(网校版)
xx年12月英语四级翻译答案试卷三:黄色(网校版)
xx年12月英语四级翻译答案及点评总(网校版)
xx年12月英语四级翻译试卷一(有道考神版)
xx年12月英语四级翻译试卷二(有道考神版)
xx年12月英语四级翻译答案试卷一:红色(有道考神版)
xx年12月英语四级翻译答案试卷二:白色(有道考神版)
xx年12月英语四级翻译答案试卷三:黄色(有道考神版)
xx年12月英语四级翻译答案及点评试卷一(文都教育版)
xx年12月英语四级翻译答案及点评试卷二(文都教育版)
xx年12月英语四级翻译答案及点评试卷二:白色(文都教育版)
xx年12月英语四级翻译答案及点评试卷三(文都教育版)
xx年12月英语四级翻译答案及点评试卷三:黄色(文都教育版)
xx年12月英语四级翻译试卷三(文都教育版)
xx年12月英语四级翻译答案及点评试卷一(新东方版)
xx年12月英语四级翻译答案及点评试卷二(新东方版)
xx年12月英语四级翻译答案及点评试卷三(新东方版)
【作文】 xx年12月英语四级作文真题&答案:试卷一 国企还是合资/外企?(网校版)
xx年12月英语四级作文真题&答案:试卷二 就业还是创业?(网校版)
xx年12月英语四级作文真题&答案:试卷三 就业还是考研/读书?(网校版)
xx年12月英语四级写作真题解析(网校版)
xx年12月英语四级作文真题:试卷三 就业还是考研/读书?(有道考神版)
12月英语四级听力真题参考答案及点评
xx年12月英语四级听力真题参考答案及点评
xx年12月英语四级听力真题参考答案及点评
导语：xx年12月大学英语四级考试已经完毕，本次英语四级考试继续沿用“花卷”的形式，FLA学习网给大家了英语四级听力局部的参考答案，大家赶紧过来核对答案吧，看看自己的听力是否全部答对了，详细如下：
1.[A] It was dangerous to live in.
2.[B] A storm
3.[B] They were trapped in an underground elevator.
4.[C] They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.
5.[D] Close some of its post office.
6.[C] Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.
7.[A] Many post office staff will lose their jobs.
Section B
8.[D] He will lose part of his pay.
9.[B] He is a trustworthy guy.
10.[D] She is better at handling such matters.
11.[C] He is always trying to stir up trouble.
12.[D] Friendly
13. [A] They stay quiet
14.[C] She was never invited to a colleague’s home.
15.[B] Houses provide more privacy
Section C
16.[D] They will automatically be given hiring priority.
2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案
2012年英语专业四级考试真题
PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times．During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE．PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]
In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two．SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the conversation. l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers on
2012年12月英语四级真题及答案
2012年12月英语四级真题及答案
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled
Education PaysYou should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
Why Integrity Matters
What is Integrity?
"Integrity" is defined as "adherence to moral and ethical principles; honesty."
The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for
oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up
to those standards each day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral
and ethical standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be
clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.
What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We
feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse of integrity also affects
2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案
2012年12月英语四级真题（完整版）
Part I Writing【标准版】Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
Nothing runs smoothly in our life. To achieve things successfully, a strong will is
essential. Life is like a Marathon. Many people can’t get to the terminal. This is not
because they are lack of vitality but because their will of success is not strong enough.
To take quitting smoking as an example, some regard it as a piece of cake. They make up
their minds to quit it in the morning, but in the evening they feel that the smell of
cigarettes is tempting. Their throats are sore, their mouths are thirsty, and their hands
are shaking. After the painful mental struggle, they tell themselves that “One cigarette
is enough. Just take one, and the next day I will quit it.” By doing this, they surrender
to their weak will. In the end, they have quitted smoking “a hundred times”, but in no
2012年12月英语四级真题及答案 2
2012年12月英语四级真题及答案
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
Directions：In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations. At
the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.
Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After
each question there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the
four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.
Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the centre.
Example:
You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room.
C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant.
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some
work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely
to have taken place at the office. Therefore,A)“At the office” is the
2012年12月英语四级真题及答案解析完整版
wooja音乐村 2012年12月英语四级真题及答案解析完整版
Part I Writing
【标准版】Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
Nothing runs smoothly in our life. To achieve things successfully, a strong will is essential. Life is like
a Marathon. Many people can’t get to the terminal. This is not because they are lack of vitality but because
their will of success is not strong enough.
To take quitting smoking as an example, some regard it as a piece of cake. They make up their minds to quit
it in the morning, but in the evening they feel that the smell of cigarettes is tempting. Their throats are
sore, their mouths are thirsty, and their hands are shaking. After the painful mental struggle, they tell
themselves that “One cigarette is enough. Just take one, and the next day I will quit it.” By doing this,
they surrender to their weak will. In the end, they have quitted smoking “a hundred times”, but in no time