人教高中英语必修一unit 2 English around the world 单词讲解
英汉互译
③英语是他的母语。
___E_n_g_l_is_h__is__h_is__n_a_t_iv_e__la_n_g_u__a_g_e_. __点击_添加_相_关标_题文_字，_点__________ 击添加相关标题文字，点击 添加相关标题文字。
brother. ②The train was 10 minutes__l_a_te___. ③Let’s discuss the question _la_t_e_r_ on. ④Have you seen him__l_a_te__ly____. ⑤The radio is broadcasting the __la_t_e_s_t news about
(1)vt. 以……为根据
base... on/upon 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据
(2)n.基部；基地；基础 at the base of 以……为基点；在……的底部
1.你不应该把自己的快乐建立在别人的痛苦之上。
You shouldn’t base your happiness on/upon the other’s sadness.
02 because of 因为；由于 辨析
是介词短语，后面接名词、代词、动名词 because of 或(what 引导的)名词性从句
because
是从属连词，引导原因状语从句
用because或because of填空 ①He came to school late again _b_e_c_a_u_s_e_ he got up too late. ②The girl cried __b__e_ca_u_s_e__o_f___ what the teacher said. ③The bus was late b_e_c_a_u_s_e_o_fthe heavy snow.
草刚刚开始长出来。 (3)The problem came up at the meeting.
这个问题在会议上被提出来了。
相关短语
come up with... 想出，提出…… come on 快点；加油 come about 发生；产生 come across 偶遇；碰到 come out 出来，出版；开花 come to 苏醒；谈到；共计；达到
运用
－Hello! Is Mr John in the office?
B －Yes. But I'm sorry. He is busy______and
can't speak to you. A. at once B. at present C. at the end D. at first
07
06
at present的(常作表语 adj. 或后置定语) n. 目前，现在；礼物
赠送(present sb. with sth.＝present sth. to sb. v. 把某物赠给某人)；介绍；呈递；提出
归纳拓展 at the present time=at present 目前；现在 be present at 出席 for the present 目前；暂时 all the people present 所有在场的人
2.你说的话应该以事实为基础。 What you said should be based on/upon the facts.
完成句子 ①The novel _is_/_w_a_s______ _b_a_s_e_d___ _o_n____ historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为基础的。
④The koala(考拉) is native ___to____Australia.
____考__拉__原___产__于__澳__大__利__亚__。________________________
请替换文字内容
点击添加相关标题文字，点击添加相关标题文字，点击添加相关标题 文字，点击添加相关标题文字，点击添加相关标题文字。
辨 析 voyage n.[C]指海上旅行或航行或空中旅行
journey n.[C]常指远距离的陆地旅行
trip n.[C]指短途、短期旅行，常含有回到原出发地之意
tour
n.[C，U]指(团队)观光旅游，也可表示“巡视”“巡回旅行” 常含有在几个不同的地方旅行之后又回到原出发地之意
travel n.[C，U]常指长距离旅行或国外旅行
②He _b_a_s_e_d_ his hope ___o_n__ the good news we got yesterday. 他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。
英译汉 ③They found the plane at the base of the mountain.
译：____他__们__在__山__脚__下__发__现__了__飞__机__。__________________
英汉互译 ①香蕉是台湾的土产。
____T_h_e__b_a_n_a_n_a__i_s_n_a_t_iv_e__t_o_T_a_i_w_a_n_.________________
②Since he went to live in America last year, he has gone native gradually.
03
native
(1)adj.本国的；本地的
(2)n.本地人；本国人 Are you a native here?
你是本地人吗? adj 用法归纳拓展
be native to 原产于
go native 入乡随俗；同化
one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语
04 come up
come up①_上__来__,走__近_②__被__提_出____ ③__发_生__，__出__现___④__发__芽____
英译汉 (1)A foreigner came up to me and asked me the way to the railway station. 一个外国人走到我面前问我去火车站的路。 (2)The grass is just beginning to come up.
运用
用come的相关短语填空
①If you _c_o_m__e__u_p_ here , you will see it clearly.
②We’ve just__c_o_m__e__a_c_ro__ss___ an old friend. ③When will her new book __c_o_m__e_o__u_t_? ④I’ll never understand how it __c_o_m__e_a__b_o_u_t___ that you were
②We should think of what use can be made of such material. 我们应该考虑怎么用这种材料。
完成句子
①Scientists are developing new ways to m__a_k_e _g_o_o_d_/_f_u_ll____ _u_s_e_____ _o_f__ the solar energy.
make use of利用；使用
1.make good/full use of =make the most/best of 好好利用,充分利用
2.make little use of 很少利用
3. 相关短语
bring/put ...into use 把......交付使用，开始使用
come into use
③我们应该考虑这样的材料能用来作什么。 We should consider what use can b_e_ m__a_d_e _o_fsuch a material.
08latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 归纳拓展
(1)the former..., the latter.... 前者……，后者…… (2)late adj. & adv. 迟(的)；晚(的)
=Scientists are developing new ways to
_m__a_k_e _t_h_e__ _b_e_s_t/_m__o_s_t__ __o__f __the solar energy 科学家正在研究充分利用太阳能的新方 法。
②去年这种软件被投入了使用。 This kind of software _w_a_s_ _b_r_o_u_g_h_t_/p__u_t_ i_n_to_ _u_s_e_ last year. =This kind of software __ca_m__e_ _in__to_ _u_s_e__last year.
09 such as
such as意为 “___例__如__________”,表示列举。
such…as…意为 “像……这/那样的……”
用来列举事物，用在列举的事物与前面的名词之 such as 间，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子(不完全
later adj.后期的；较后的 adv.后来；较晚地
latest adj.最新的；最近的;最后的 lately(＝recently) adv.最近；近来
选词填空(latter/later/late/lately/latest) ①Here are Tom and David; the _l_a_t_te_r__ is my
开始（被）使用
in use
使用着
out of use
不再使用
此短语通常做以下变化： (1)把use提前使用被动语态。如例句②。 (2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。如例句①。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit2 English around the world reading 课件(共25张PPT)
Para 3-4: English is changing over time. (cultures & places)
Para 5: English is spoken as a foreign or second language in many countries.
Careful Reading
The English language was settled. Two big changes in E_n_g_l_is_h__s_p_e_ll_in_g___ happened: Samuel Johnson wrote his d_i_c_ti_o_n_a_r_y__ and Noah Webster wrote T__h_e_A_m__e_ri_c_a_n__D_i_ct_i_o_n_a_ry__o_f______
Para 1--Development of English
people
the end of the 16th century
the next century
England
Many other countries
today
More people speak in more countries
Panglish become one of the world Englishes?
“Only time will tell”.
Homework
1 Introduce the history of English to your parents
2. Finish exercises in Learning about language.
If an American is talking to an Englishman,
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2 English around the world-课件(共17张PPT)
Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the text.
The English between AD 450 and 1150 was based more on _G_e_r_m__a_n.
From AD 800 to 1150, those who ruled England spoke first _____D_a_nainshd later ______F_r.ench
Para1 para2 para3 para4 Para5
English now is spoken in South Asia. China has the largest number of English learners.
English changed over time because languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate.
English was settled in 19th century.
As time went by, British people brought English to the world.And many people speak English now in the world.
Though native speakers speak different English but they can understand each other.
Development of English
people
the end of the 16th century
England
the next century
人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world课件
BritishEnglish
10
BritishEnglish
AmericanEnglish
spelling
pronunciation
colour, favourite, theatre, centre, travelled, metre
color, favorite, theater, center, traveled, meter
2.Prepareforthenextclass. 3.FinishtheexercisesonWB.
19
20
Period3Learningaboutl anguage
Unit2Englisharoun dtheworld
21
Period3:幻灯片27-48页
Revision(3m)
Match:(Reivewthenewwords)
dtous. Themonitortoldusnottoplaygamesintheclassroom. “Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?”sheadded. Sheaskedmenottosmokehere.
29
Learningusefulstructure–IV(10m)
apartment
autumn
fall
underground(地铁) subway university(大学) college
rubbish(垃圾) garbage
dustbin(垃圾箱) trashcan
holiday
vacation
fortnight(两星期）twoweeks
12
Reading–I(3m)
Paragraph2:tellsusnativespeakerscanund erstandeachotherbutnoteverything.
人教版新课标英语必修一Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldReading课件
Unit 2 Reading -2 English Around the World
Recollect the passage you've learned.
Recollect the passage you've learned.
Read the passage aloud please. Recall the scene in the passage when reading.
even if they don't speak _th_e__s_am__e_k_i_n_d_o_f__ English.
6. “Would you _li_k_e_t_o_s_e_e_m__y_f_l_a_t _?” “ Yes. I'd like to come up _t_o_y_o_u_r__ap_a_r_t_m_e_n_t___.”
8. At first the English spoken in England between __a_b_o_u_t_A_D__4_5_0__an_d__1_1_5_0___ was very different from the English __s_p_o_k_e_n_t_o_d_a_y_.
Comprehension -- Exercise 1. 4. The language of the government is always the
F language of the country.
(because the government has to use the language of the country that rules it) 5. English is one of the official languages used in
人教版高中英语必修一教案Unit 2 English around the world (含答案)
Unit 2 English around the world Ｉ．单元教学目标II．目标语言III. 教材分析与教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以“世界英语”为中心话题，旨在通过本单元的学习让学生粗略了解世界英语的发展状况,认识各种各样具有民族,地域特色的英语以及它们的出现原因和不同之处。
同时让学生学会语言障碍的表达法，能够区分、转述命令或请求语气的祈使句，并让学生能用所学构思方法写一篇关于英语学习经验的作文。
1.1 Warming Up 介绍世界英语，要求学生区分英美语单词。
此部分的目的是丰富学生有关世界英语的知识。
激发学生对英语发展历史的兴趣。
1.2 Per-reading部分设置了两个与主题相关的问题。
在激活学生已有知识的同时引导学生为下一步阅读做好准备。
1.3 Reading是一篇介绍英语发展史的文章。
文章首先以英语在分布范围上的扩展来陈述英语的发展。
第二段提出英语已发展为多个分支，并举例说明。
第三，四段以时间为顺序，描述英语在不同时期与不同文化的交融，说明世界英语的形成原因,并对中国英语提出设想。
1.4 Comprehending 设计了两个习题。
第一部分以选择题的形式检测学生对课文的理解。
第二部分设置了两个开放性思考问题。
引导学生在掌握课文的基础上联系实际，对英语学习现状陈述自己的观点。
培养学生的思辨能力。
1.5 Learning about Language分词汇和语法两个部分。
词汇部分设置连线、填空等形式的习题，在运用让中学生巩固所学单词及词组，体会英美语言差异。
第二部分讲解了本单元的语法项目（1）学会区分、感悟“命令”与“请求”的语言结构和语气；（2）学习转述他人的“请求”和“命令”的间接引语。
同时给出直接引语和间接引语的用法训练，包括单句的练习和情景语法练习。
培养学生的转述能力。
1.6 Using Language包括四个部分。
以语言实践为目的。
(1) Reading and talking 是一篇阅读材料介绍了英语方言。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 2 English around the world PPT课件
By the 1600s
Later in the 18th century
vocabulary … were taken to Australia.
Britain ruled India …was spoken in India. The language was settled. Two dictionaries brought…
apartment movie candy elevator fall bar can subway game soccer be on vacation
Speaking Task:
Use the words above to make a dialogue to show the differences between Am. E and Br. E. Look at an example:
cheque programme
tyre
check program
tire
realise, apolze
The road to modern
English
Fast reading Which country has the fastest growing number of English learners in the world?
Part 3 Part 4
Fill in the following form about the development of English according to time order
AD450～1150
was based more on German
Between about AD 800 and 1150 At the end of the 16th century
高中英语人教版必修1《Unit 2 English around the world Section
1. Can you find the following command and
request from Reading？
command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌控 command that sb. (should) do sth.命令某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
2. 当直接引语为表示建议、提议、要求、劝告的 祈使句(或表示要求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句) 时 , 多 用 suggest+doing/that 从 句 ( 如 suggest 后 接 that从句时, 从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形, should也可省略), 及ask/advise/want/beg sb. +to do等结构。
*The leader said to the workers, “Don’t speak while working. ” →The leader warned the workers not to speak while working.
【名师点津】 (1)不论是否定祈使句, 还是表示委婉语气的否定疑问 句, 在变为间接引语时, 要用不定式的否定情势: not/never to do sth. 。 (2)直接引语中的称呼语变为间接引语时, 一样把它当 作主句谓语动词的宾语用。 *She said, “Don’t make so much noise, children! ” →Shetold the children not make so much noise.
③We recognize him to be a hardworking and
honest person.
_公__认__
高中人教版必修一 Unit 2 English Around the World 第一部分 教案
A Teaching Design for Unit2——English Around the WorldDo warming up by answering a questionnaire.1) Tell the students they are going to answer a questionnaire about why they arelearning English.2) Ask the students to think as many reasons as they can.3) Write the words: Reasons for learning a foreign language on the center of theboard.4) Divide the class into pairs.5) Give out each student one questionnaire paper.6) Explain the task. The students must question eachother about their languagelearning needs (or motivations). Tell them that you are going to take in the questionnaires at the end, and that you‟d like them to make clear notes. It works better if the two partners swap tasks (questions and answers) after each section of the questionnaire. If they wait till the end to swap, one student may use up all the time available.7) When the task is finished, ask a couple of students to summarize their partners‟answers. (This may develop into a class discussion about language needs).8) The students write five sentences on their feeling about learning English.9) Collect the questionnaires and choose two to share with students.Design aims: arouse students‟ interest and enthusiasm in class .Step 2: Lead-in (6 min)1) Guess picturesT：Present some national flags of English speaking countries on the ppt.S: name the English-speaking countries according to the national flags2)Pair work: Ask the students to listen to a piece of BBC news and a piece of VOAnews. Then two students in a group to find the differences between British English and American English (vocabulary, spelling, pronunciation, usage, etc.) and show some examples to them.Design aims: Using pictures to lead in to make the lesson more interesting and vivid; stimulate stud ents‟ learning interest and their motive of learn ing.Summary: using chart to make a summary of the difference between British EnglishStep 3：Listening (5 min)1)Before listening, ask students to look at the map on the book. It shows someplaces in the world where English is spoken as official language. Let students guess what this listening is about.2)Listening to the tape, ask students to work out the name of each person‟s countryand find the hints that help you identify them.3)Listening to the tape again to check the answer.Design aims:to improve students‟listening skills, to develop their imagination, to advance their ability of how to grasp information quickly and effectively.Step 4：Talking (8 min)1)Divide students into group in four.2)Tell them the difference between command and request.3)Let them read the requirements of the role-play.4)Give them three minutes to prepare.5)Ask two groups to do the role-play in the class.Design aims:let students know the difference between command and request. Let them know how to talk politely and appropriately to strangers. Let them know how to deal with emergencies in some communication occasion.Step 5：Using Words and Expressions (10 min)plete the word puzzle.1)Ask students to read the requirements in the textbook. Make sure thateveryone is familiar with those requirements.2)Ask students to form into pairs and to complete the word puzzle. They havethree minutes to work out it.Design aims:let students review new word they have learned in this unit. Arouse their attention into the class again. Make them feel energetic.B.Find the odd one out.1)Explain what “find the odd out” is. (“Find the odd out” is game which will letyou to choose the different one out in the group of word. Explain the newword “odd”.)2)Tell students this is a whole class game.3)Give them one minute to read eight groups of words.4)Then ask them to tell the answer loudly.Design aims: make students to think effectively and fell energetic. Teacher uses this whole class game to liven up the lesson.C.Translate Chinese sentence into English.1)Ask students to read the requirements in the textbook. Make sure thateveryone is familiar with those requirements.2)Give them four minutes to translate Chinese sentence into English. Ask themto use the words or expressions in the brackets.3)Use two minutes to check the answer and explain the grammar points. Design aims: let students review new word they have learned in this unit. Let them learn some new sentence structure.Step 6：Using Structures (10 min)A.Explain what direct speech and indirect speech is.We may report the words of aspeaker in two ways.1)Direct SpeechWe may quote the actual words of the speaker. This method is called Direct Speech.2)Indirect SpeechWe may report what he said without quoting his exact words. This method is called Indirect Speech or Reported Speech.Example:• Direct: Clinton said, “I am very busy now.”• Indirect: Clinton sai d that he was very busy then.B.How to change Direct to Indirect Speech?i. We have used the conjunction …that‟ before the Indirect Statement.ii. The pronoun “I” is changed to “HE”. (The Pronoun is changed in Person)iii. The verb “am” is changed to “was”.iv. The adver b “now” is changed to “then”.C.Rules for changing Direct into Indirect Speech:A. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all the PresentTenses in the Direct Speech are changed into Past Tense.a. A simple present tense becomes simple past tense.Example:• Direct: He said, “I am unwell.”• Indirect: He said that he was unwell.b. A present continuous tense becomes a past continuous.Example:• Direct: He said, “my mother is writing letter.”• Indirect: He said that his mother was writing letter.c. A present perfect becomes a past perfect:Are you clear about the conversion of Direct to Indirect Speech?Example:• Direct: He said, “I have passed the examination.”• Indirect: he said that he had passed the examination.d. As a rule the simple past tense in the Direct Speech becomes the past perfecttense in Indirect Speech.Example:• Direct: He said, “His horse died in the night.”• Indirect: he said that his horse had died in the night.B. The tenses will not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universaltruth. We can often choose whether to keep The original tenses or change them.Examples:• Direct: “I know her address”, said John.• Indirect: John said that he knows/knew her address.In this Indirect Speech, both the past tense and the present tense make thesentence a correct one.• Direct: The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”• Indirect: The teacher said that the earth goes/went round the sun.The past tense is often used when it is uncertain if the statement is true or when we are reporting objectively.C. If the reporting verb is in present tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. For example, we may rewrite the above examples, putting the reporting verb in the present tense.Examples:• Direct: He says, “I am unwell.”• Indirect: He says that he is unwell.D. The pronouns of the Direct Speech are changed where necessary, so that their relations with the reporter and his hearer, Rather than with the original speaker are indicated.Examples:• Direct: He said to me, “I do not believe you.”• Indirect: He said that he did not believe me.E. Words expressing nearness in time or places are generally changed into words expressing distance.Examples:• Direct: He said, “I am glad to be here this evening.”• Indirect: he said that he was glad to be there that evening.D.Then do the exercise in the book.E.Summaries whole lesson. Tell students the homework.。
新人教版必修一 Unit 2 English around the world全单元[教案]
Teaching planTeaching aims:1. Get the students to learn different reading skills.2. Get the students to learn about the English language.Teaching important points:1. Develop the students reading ability and let them learn to use some reading strategies such as skimming, scanning, and so on.2.Enable the students to learn about English language and know different kinds of English so as to communicate with people from different countries.Teaching difficult points:Develop the students’ readi ng ability.Teaching methods :Task-based teaching and learningUnit 2English around the world知识目标：本单元需要学习的重点单词为：include role international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern culture AD actually present(adj. )rule(v. ) vocabulary usage identity government Singapore Malaysia rapidly phrase candy lorry command request retell polite boss standard Midwestern southern Spanish eastern southeastern northwestern recognize accent lightning direction ma’am subway block本单元需要学习的重点词组为：play a role in because of come up such as play a part(in) 本单元需要学习的重点句型为：1. World English comes from those countries, where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language. (the Attributive Clause; either. . . or. . . )2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. (even if. . . )3. It became less like German, and more like French because those who ruled England at that time spoke French. (those who. . . )4. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. (the number of+ n. 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)5. Believe it or not, there is no such a thing as standard English. (Believe it or not, . . . )6. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (the Attributive Clause)7. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn’t made until the time of the Qing Dynasty. (the Attributive Clause; not. . . until. . . )8. These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionaries. (spend. . . in doing sth. )9. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working ina bank. (while doing. . . )10. We know that languages develop and change over time and that is why we have new dictionaries from time to time. (that is why. . . )本单元需要掌握的交际功能用语为：语言交际困难(Difficulties in language communication) Pardon?I beg your pardon?I don’t understand.Could you say that again please?Sorry, I can’t follow you.Could you repeat that, please?Could you speak more slowly, please?How do you spell it, please?本单元需要掌握的语法为：祈使句及其间接引语(the imperative sentence and its indirect speech)1. 要求或命令(demands or orders)“Open the door, ” told he.→He told/ordered me to open the door.2. 请求(requests)He said, “Please open the door. /Would you please open the door? ”→He asked me to open the door.能力目标：1. 能运用所学语言知识谈论有关“世界英语”方面的话题。
新人教必修一_Unit2_English_Around_the_World全单元教案
Unit 2 English Around the WorldPart One: Teaching Design (第一部分：教学设计)AimsTo talk about varieties of EnglishTo read about the history of English languageProceduresI. Warming up1. Warming up by answering a questionnaire1). Tell the students they are going to answer a questionnaire about why they arelearning English.2). Write the words: Reasons for learning a foreign language on the center of theboard:3). Ask the students to suggest as many reasons as they can think of, for example, forwork, as a hobby, to learn about other people, to travel, to read literature in the original, to read research papers, to meet foreigners, to surf the Internet, to pass exams, etc. Write their suggestions on the board as they make them.4). Divide the class into pairs.5). Give out each student one questionnaire paper.6). Explain the task. The students must question each other about their languagelearning needs (or motivations). Tell them that you are going to take in the questionnaires at the end, and that you’d like them to make clear notes. It works better if the two partners swap tasks (questions and answers) after each section of the questionnaire. If they wait till the end to swap, one student may use up all the time available.7). When the task is finished, ask a couple of students to summarize their partners’answers. (This may develop into a class discussion about language needs).8). The students write five sentences on their feeling about learning English.9). Collect the questionnaires.ReadingTo get the students thinking about the topic of the reading passage.1). Have a student list on the board all the English-speaking countries in the worldthat they can think of.2). Give the students hints about the places they haven’t mentioned.3). Provide the students with an opportunity to think about the reasons for the spreadof English around the world.★English is one of the official languages of the Olympic Games and the United Nations.★English dominates international websites and provides nearly all of the new computer terminology.★Tourism and trade from Western Europe and North America has contributed to the spread of English.★Satellite TV, radio programs like Joy FM, CDs and, of course, Hollywood films all broadcast English into China. Also, a number of Chinese films include English subtitles.1. SkimmingRead quickly to get the main idea of the text.Let the students find out key sentence of each paragraph or ask them to summarize the main point for each paragraph in their own words.2. ScanningRead to locate particular information and complete the comprehending Exercise One.3. Following upWork in groups. Discuss the two questions and then ask two groups to report their answers to the class.1). Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn? Why?1)Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?4. Language focus:1)even if=even though: in spite of the fact; no matter whether: He likes to helpus even if he is very busy.2)communicate with: exchange information or conversation with other people:He learnt to use body language to communicate with deaf customers.3)actually=in fact: used when you are adding new information to what you havejust s aid: We’ve known for years. Actually, since we were babies.4)be based on…:5)make use of: use sth. available6)Only time will tell: to say that something can only be known in the future:Will China’s national football team enter for the next finals of the Worl d Cup?Only time will tell.Period 3: A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language AimsTo discover useful words and expressionsTo discover useful structuresProceduresI. Direct and Indirect SpeechII. Discovering useful words and expressions1.Work in pairs. Do exercises 1, 2, 3 and 4. Then check the answer you’re yourclassmates. The teacher helps the students discover the difference in prepositions.2.Play the tape for the students to listen and ask them to mark the sentence stressand intonation. Then practice reading in pairs.(The teacher brings the students’ attention to the British and American words that are different but have the same meaning.)III. Discovering useful structures(Making commands and requests using indirect speech)1. In groups of four, think of at least three commands your teachers and parents usually give.You may follow these steps.1)Choose one who is to give the first command.2)Ask another person in your group to tell somebody what you said.3)The third person will change the request or command from direct into indirectspeech.4)Change role so that each person gets the chance to give commands and turn theminto indirect speech.2. Get the students thinking about the difference between the request and command.Then read the replies and decide whether they are in answer to a request or a command. Write the sentence down.★A: _______________________________________B: I’ll go and collect some wood right now, master.★ A: _______________________________________B: O f course I’ll be happy to collect your shopping for you.★A:__________________________________________B: Yes. I’ll shut the door at once, Mr. Zhang.★A:_________________________________________B: No, I won’t get your coat if you talk to me like that.★A:_________________________________________B: Sorr y. I’ll get that book for you right now.Period 4: A sample lesson plan for Using Language (STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS)AimsTo read out and talk about STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSTo write about learning English by brainstormingIV. Speaking1. Make sure the students know that the word used for directions often vary depending on what kind of English the speaker uses. Present the list to the students:2. Prepare their role-play in pairs: Be sure that one plays a speaker of British English and the other a speaker of American English. Ask students to select actual streets and location in their hometown for giving directions.3.Performance: Ask two pairs to perform their dialogue in class.V. Writing1. Making a posterFirst ask the students to make educated guesses about how English can help some aspect of Chinese life, in particular its economy.Then, in pairs students work on their poster.Finally, ask several pairs to present their poster in class for assessment.2.Writing Assessment1)Can you give persuasive reasons for the topic on your poster?2)Can you verbalize your ideas fluently?3)Can you put your own English learning experiences into a broader perspective?4)Can you organize your ideas in a logical way?5)Have you made a brainstorming map before you set out to design your poster? Doyou think it helps your writing?6)What kind of mistakes have you made in your writing? What can you do to avoidsuch mistakes?Further ApplyingThe teacher may also guide the students to do the writhing task in the Workbook on page 53. You may take the following steps:Step 1: Students divided into groups of four share their own learning experiences and ideas about English learning.Step 2: Students make a list as follows:Step 3: Make notes about the paragraphs for the writing.Step 4: The teacher helps develop ideas in a positive and encouraging way. Step 5: Students write about the topic after class as homework.。