2018年江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题版

2018年江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题版
2018年江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题版

江苏省2018年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试

英语统考试卷

(90分钟)

I. Reading Comprehension

Passage One

The TV play Zheng He is broadcasted on CCTV and the great Chinese traveler comes gradually back to us. It reminds us of a lot of excitement.

Zheng He, the Columbus of the east, was an amazing man. He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to word for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403, Zhu Di was made the king of China and asked Zheng He to join his new government.

The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He the leader. Between 1405 and 1433, he led seven sea ships to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. Some people insist that his ships may have even reached South Africa and Australia.

Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during his travels. With 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.

On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to the foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.

It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s trave ls. After he died in 1433, the

new king, who thought these trips were unlucky and cost too much, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last 50 years, that historians have carefully studied the adventures of the great Zheng He.

1. Why did the Chinese King order Zheng He to sail to many different countries?

A. T o bring new countries under the control of China.

B. To show the world his power.

C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.

D. To discover unusual animals.

2. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?

A. He sailed across the world.

B. Each of the trips lasted one year.

C. He died at the age of 62.

D. He was a successful soldier.

3. Which of the following did Zheng He bring with him from China?

A. Gold

B. Jewellery

C. Medicine

D. Giraffes

4. What happened after Zheng He died?

A. He was forgotten forever.

B. His ships were all destroyed.

C. The new king wrote a book about him

D. Sea trips to foreign countries were stopped.

5. In what order did the following happen?

a. Zhu Di become the King.

b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.

c. The books about Zheng He were all burne

d.

d. Foreigners were invited to China.

e. Zheng He visited India.

f. New ships were built.

A. e-b-a-f-d-c

B. b-a-e-d-c-f

C. f-a-b-d-c-e

D. b-a-f-e-d-c

Passage Two

When John was growing up, other kids feel sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the rubbish and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.

These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery, “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”

Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Scores were given to such things as part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

The link between what the men had down as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made

no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working – at any age – is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence – the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Y et work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”

6. What do we know about John?

A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.

B. He had few childhood playmates.

C. He received little love from his family.

D. He was envied by others in his childhood.

7. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as __________.

A. a description of personal values and social values

B. an analysis of how work was related to competence

C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children

D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men

8. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by __________.

A. recording the boys’ effort in school

B. evalu ating the men’s mental health

C. comparing different sets of scores

D. measuring the men’s problem-solving ability

9. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?

A. quick to react

B. having a thin edge

C. clear and definite

D. sudden and rapid

10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Competent adults know more about love than work.

B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.

C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.

D. Independence is the key to one’s success.

Passage Three

Although some traditional meals in Britain, like roast beef and pudding or fish and chips, remain popular, there had been a significant change in eating habits among the population over the last ten years or so. The increase in the consumption of rice and pasts may be partly responsible for the decline (下降) in that of potatoes. The consumption of meat – with the exception of that of poultry (禽类) which is now at a record level – has also fallen. Skimmed milk now constitutes more than half of the total household consumption of liquid milk. There has been a decline in the total consumption of cooking and spreading fats, with large falls in butter usage. Instead, the consumption of vegetable and salad oils and reduced fat spreads increase rapidly. A switch in fish consumption away from fresh white fish towards canned fish and shellfish has been evident. There has been a small increase in the intake (摄入) of fibre (纤维).

Britain has many restaurants, offering cuisine from almost every country. Chinese, Italian and Greek food style restaurants are among the most popular.

11. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The increase in the consumption of British traditional food

B. The popularity of traditional food in Britain

C. The change of eating habits in Britain

D. The popularity of foreign restaurants in Britain

12. What causes the fall in the consumption of potatoes?

A. The fall of the consumption of meat

B. The increase of the consumption of rice and pasts

C. The rise of the consumption of poultry

D. The eating of traditional meals

13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. People prefer canned fish and shellfish to fresh white fish.

B. People like fresh white fish better than canned fish and shellfish.

C. It is evident that fresh white fish is eaten more than canned fish and shellfish.

D. Fish consumption increases the intake of fibre.

14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The consumption of meat has declined.

B. Skimmed milk consumption is popular now.

C. Butter is now not often used in cooking

D. Chicken is consumed less than other meat.

15. What does the underlined word “cuisine” probably mean?

A. Style of cooking

B. Food

C. Restaurant

D. Consumption

II. Vocabulary and Structure

16. I wonder why __________ are so interested in action films?

A. people

B. peoples

C. the people

D. the peoples

17. --- Who on earth could it be?

--- It was __________ other than Peter.

A. none

B. nothing

C. not

D. nobody

18. The blue sweater is too big for me. Can you show me a __________ one?

A. small

B. smaller

C. smallest

D. the smallest

19. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom is used?

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. in that

20. Won’t you let __________ help you?

A. I and my friend

B. my friend and I

C. my friend and me

D. my friend and I to

21. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very __________ about the food he eats.

A. special

B. peculiar

C. particular

D. unusual

22. __________ of the word’s books and newspapers are written in English.

A. Three quarters

B. Three quarter

C. Three fourth

D. Third four

23. Mr. Smith is badly ill, or he __________ to the meeting.

A. should come to

B. must have attended

C. would come to

D. should have attended

24. Last Sunday he went to __________ Great Wall at __________ noon.

A. /, the

B. /, /

C. the, the

D. the, /

25. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do __________ with students.

A. working

B. work

C. to work

D. worked

26. I will tell him as soon as he __________ back.

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

27. It was __________ we decided to return home earlier than planned.

A. because cheap accommodation was hard to get.

B. cheap accommodation was hard to get which

C. cheap accommodation was hard to get so

D. because cheap accommodation was hard to get that

28. Better __________ than ever.

A. late

B. later

C. the later

D. the late

29. --- What do you think your life will be like __________ twenty years?

--- Yeah. I have thought about it __________ three years.

A. for, for

B. after, in

C. in, for

D. before, of

30. --- __________ did Mr. Green leave so early?

--- Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows?

A. How

B. Where

C. Why

D. With whom

31. Jack __________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.

A. works

B. has worked

C. was working

D. would work

32. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __________ he’s in his nineties.

A. as long as

B. as if

C. even though

D. in case

33. You __________ give me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.

A. could

B. ought

C. may

D. had better

34. Zhang Han __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.

A. leaves, has gone

B. left, has been away

C. leaves, has been away

D. left, has gone

35. --- It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?

--- __________. There were good things and bad things about them.

A. It’s hard to say

B. I didn’t get it

C. You must be kidding

D. Couldn’t be better

III. Cloze

Many teachers believe that the responsibility (责任,职责) for learning lies with the student. 36 a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. The 37 student is considered to be one who learns for the sake of 38 , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 39 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 40 for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 41 guidance. It is the 42 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 43 a university library works, they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to search for the reference 44 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 45 their students not be 46 dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 47 teaching, such as administrative (行政的) or research work. 48 the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student either 49 a professor during office hours 50 make an appointment.

36. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless

37. A. poor B. good C. average D. disappointed

38. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prize

39. A. by B. in C. for D. with

40. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissed

41. A. greatest B. smallest C. possible D. practical

42. A. student's B. professor's C. assistant's D. librarian's

43. A. when B. what C. why D. how

44. A. selections B. collections C. sources D. origins

45. A. hate B. dislike C. like D. expect

46. A. too B. such C. much D. more

47. A. but B. except C. with D. besides

48. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Nevertheless

49. A. greets B. annoys C. approaches D. leaves

50. A. or B. and C. to D. but

IV. Sentence Completion

51. This is a simple task, ______________________________(我却没有额外的时间来完成它).

52. The film ______________________________(使他回想起在中国所看到的一切).

53. You should try your best to learn ______________________________(如何照料自己).

54. (意识到撒谎的害处)______________________________ led to his decision of giving up the bad habit.

55. (我们应该充分利用一切机会)______________________________ to practice our spoken English.

56. (尽管身体不好)______________________________, he attended the meeting.

57. (年平均气温)______________________________ in this district is 22 °C.

58. Yesterday, he was absent from school ______________________________(因为她患了重感冒).

59. You should often ______________________________(参加我们的体育活动).

60. Talking with foreigners is ______________________________(目的是改进我的英语口语).

V. Writing

“Planning is good, but doing is better”是一句英国名言,请以此为题目用英语写一篇80-120 个词的短文。

要求如下:

1. 简述你对这句名言的理解;

2. 用具体事例加以说明;

3. 给出恰当的结尾。

注意:文章的标题已给出(不计词数)。

Planning Is Good, But Doing Is Better

幸福,不能用手去捉摸,只能用心去琢磨,只能静静去体味。细细地品味了,你就享受到了它温馨的暖,或浓或淡的甜!

幸福,其实很简单。幸福就是和爱人一起漫步,幸福就是吃到妈妈的拿手饭菜,幸福就是孩子在你的脚跟前转悠,幸福就是你能帮父母洗衣洗碗。

幸福,其实很简单。拥有一份称心的工作,就是一种幸福;拥有一个温馨的家,就是一种幸福;拥有一位知心的朋友,就是一种幸福;拥有一份好的心态,就是一种幸福;拥有一个相濡以沫的爱人,那更是一种幸福。幸福就是如此的平平凡凡,幸福就是这样的简简单单。

幸福,其实就是自己心灵的感觉,沉淀在自己的心底,看不见摸不着,没有那么直观,可那种体验与享受却很真实、很直接。或许你没有丰富的物质,或许你不能掌控自己的名利,但只要你拥有一份良好的心情,幸福就会围着你转。

幸福,其实很简单。幸福就是口渴时的那杯水,幸福就是饥饿时的那顿饭,幸福就是劳累时的歇歇脚,幸福就是闲暇时的那茶盏,幸福就是困倦时的那场眠,幸福就是相爱的人彼此的牵挂,幸福就是离别的人默默的思念!

幸福,其实很简单。幸福就是平静的呼吸,仔细的聆听,忘情的观看;幸福就是有人爱,有事做,有所期待,有人给温暖;幸福就是不迷茫,不慌乱,生而无悔,活而无憾。幸福,其实就在路上,走一步,有一步的风景;进一步,有一步的欣喜;退一步,有一步的心境;停下步,忆往事,感到舒心的甜。

幸福,其实很简单。当你失落,当你伤心,当你落泪时,有人会走到你身边给你一个拥抱,让你不再心酸,让你顿生温暖。

幸福似一杯香茗,轻饮慢品里,溢出的却是淡淡的清香,沁人心脾,惬意而舒心;幸福似一杯红酒,无论酒的种类是什么,用心细品里,总能品出那缕浓浓的甘醇柔绵;幸福没有明天,幸福也没有昨天,它不怀念过去,也不向往未来,它只在乎眼前。

幸福,其实很简单。别人的幸福在你的眼里,你羡慕甚至嫉妒;可你的幸福也在别人眼里,你如果不觉得,岂不遗憾?

五年一贯制专转本英语考纲

“专转本”英语考试大纲 考试内容: 专转本考试包括五个部分:阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文,难易程度为公共外语等级考试的一级到二级间即中考英语水平。 试卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(客观题):(65分) 第一部分:阅读理解(Part Ⅰ:Reading Comprehension) 第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ:Vocabulary and Structure) 第三部分:完形填空(Part Ⅲ:Cloze) 第Ⅱ卷(主观题):(35分) 第四部分:翻译(Part Ⅳ:Translation) 第五部分:写作(Part Ⅴ:Writing) 第一部分:阅读理解(Part Ⅰ:Reading Comprehension):(共15题,每小题2分,共30分) 要求考生阅读3篇短文,每篇阅读量不超过200词。每篇短文后有5个问题,考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原则是: 1、题材广泛,可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等,但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解; 2、体裁多样,可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等; 3、文章的语言难度中等,无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力: 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论; 4、既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定速度。 第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ:Vocabulary and Structure):(共15题,每小题1分,共30分)题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、it作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。 词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分:完形填空(Part Ⅲ:Cloze):(共10题,每小题2分,共20分) 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约100词)中留有10个空白,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。 第四部分:翻译(Part Ⅳ:Sentence Completion):(共10题,每小题2分,共20分) 一般为汉译英各一半。其本质,就是在谙熟两种语言内在结构的基础上自由转换。汉译英的能力主要取决于用英语的表达能力,注意时态及语态,词语的固定搭配。 第五部分:写作(Part Ⅴ:Writing):15分 要求考生写出一篇100词以上的短文,试卷上可能给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图作文,或给出段首句要求续写;或给出关键词要求写成短文。要求能够正确表达思想,意义连贯,无重大语法错误。写作的内容多以信件及通知等形式的应用文为主,内容可包括大学生的学习和生活以及广受关注的一些社会热点问题。在功能上,主要涉及事件陈述、现象描述、问题概括、举例论证、利弊分析、因果分析、观点阐述、观点总结。 短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。

2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)

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