译林版8A Unit 2单元知识归纳总结
译林版8A Unit 2单元知识归纳总结一、重点单词1．British英国的2．biscuit<英>饼干3．rubber<英>橡皮4．American美国的5．Eraser<美>橡皮6．cookie<美>饼干7．vacation<美）假期8．fall（美）秋天9．store（美）商店10．Truck<美>卡车11．yard（美）院子12．movie<美>电影13. French法语14．foreign外国的15. language语言16．during在……期间17．discuss讨论，议论18．offer主动提出，自愿给予19．end结束20．baseball棒球21．win赢得；赢，获胜22.least最少的；最小的23．further；farther（far的比较级）较远24．furthest; farthest（far的最高级）最远25．spend花费（时间或金钱）26．uniform制服27．chess国际象棋28．daily每日的，日常的29．weekly每周的30．quick快的31．through自始至终，从头到尾32．real真实的，真的33. finish完成；结束34. physics物理（学）二、重点短语1．be like watching TV像在看电视2．fewer advertisements更少的广告3．British English英式英语4．buy a toy lorry for my cousin为我的堂弟买一个玩具卡车5．see a film看电影6．a mixed school 一所混合学校7．Reading Week阅读周8. borrow more books from the school library从学校图书馆借更多的书9．bring in带进来10．near the end of the week在一周快结束的时候11．in class在课堂上12. learn more about更多地了解13．offer me help主动给予我帮助14. do sports together 一起做运动15．an article by a boy from the USA 一篇由一位美国男孩写的文章16．in the 12th grade在高三／十二年级17．among the three of us在我们三人当中18. come first/second in the race在赛跑中获得第一／第二名19. jump higher than any other of my classmates跳得比我的任何一个同学都高20．the number of students/teachers学生／老师的数量21．spend time on/doing sth.花时间做某事22．wear uniforms穿校服23. have more/fewer weeks off有更多／更少周的假期24．at most最多25. half an hour for playing computer games半小时用于玩电脑游戏26. look through浏览、快速查看27. have an English test进行一次英语测试28．keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事29．have a lovely time玩得很开心30．go on school trips进行校游31．at first起初，首先32．have an hour，of homework有一个小时的作业33．at lunchtime在午饭时间34．do some reading阅读35．have fun玩得开心三、重点句子及点拨1. Why don't dogs go to school? =Why not; go to school? 为什么狗不去上学？这是个提建议的句型，类似的还有：Shall w e…？What about...? Let's do….Would you like to do…？对建议的回答常有：Good idea! Why not? Grea t！I'd like to.等。
2. What's school like? =What does school look like? 学校是什么样的？What's…like?的用法：(1)用于询问人的情况时，既可指人的外表，也可指人的性格、品质等。
如：-What is his brother like? 他弟弟是怎样一个人？-He is very kind and warm-hearted.他很友好，是个热心肠。
(2)对想了解的事物进行描述。
如：-What was the football game like? 足球比赛怎么样？-It was great. We won the game.棒极了。
我们赢了。
3. It's like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.它就像看电视，但是广告更少。
(1)此句中的like是介词，其反义词是unlike（不像），后可接名词、代词或动名词作其宾语。
如：His new hat is like a cat on the chair.他的新帽子像一只猫在椅子上。
(2) few，a few，little，a little的用法：①few，a few修饰可数名词的复数形式；little，a little修饰不可数名词，表示“数量”。
注意little还有“小”之意，此时可修饰可数名词。
如：There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一点点水。
My little cat is gone.我的小猫不见了。
②a few，a little表示肯定意义，few，little表示否定意义。
如：I have few friends in the new school.在新学校里我几乎没有朋友。
There is little milk in the bottle, is there?瓶子里没有牛奶了，不是吗？③当few受every, last, past9 next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。
如：It took us some few days to repair the machine.修这个机器花了我们几天的时间。
4. Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你周末有什么计划吗？plan作名词，意为“计划”，是可数名词；作动词，意为“计划”，后接名词或动词不定式作宾语。
如：We must make a study plan for this summer.我们必须为这个暑期制定一个学习计划。
They are planning to go on a school trip.他们正在计划一次校游。
5．Learning foreign languages is fun.学外语是有趣的。
此句中的主语是一个动名词短语。
作主语时，不能用动词原形。
动名词一般是在动词后加ing，它有动词的性质，能带自己的宾语、状语等，如果带上宾语、状语等，就为动名词短语。
动名词短语在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、状语、定语等。
一个动名词短语作主语时看作单数，故谓语动词用单数；若两个动名词短语作主语，则看作复数。
如：Swimming and running are good for our health.游泳和跑步对我们的健康有益。
There are many children playing on theplayground.操场上有许多孩子在玩。
6. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library.在这（阅读）周里，我们能够从学校图书馆借更多的书来读。
during意为“在……期间”，强调的是过程。
如：Where will you go during the summer?在这个夏天你将去哪？7. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class.在这（阅读）周快结束的时候，我们在课堂上与同班同学一起讨论这些书。
near the end of意为“在……快结束的时候”；at the end (of)意为“在（……的）末端”；in the end ＝at last意为“最后，终于”。
如：In the end she married a singer.最后她嫁给了一个歌手。
At the end of the road he found the post office.在，路的尽头，他找到了邮局。
8. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎走得更快。
seem作连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”。
其用法如下：(1)“主语+seem+不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
如：The young man seemed to change a lot.这个年轻人看起来变化很大。
(2)“主语+seem +(to be)+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。
如：Mr Black seemed to be quite happy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。
(3)“It seems+ that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
如：It seems that Millie is very happy.米莉似乎很开心。
9. He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.他总是认真倾听我的问题并主动给予我帮助。
offer有“（主动）拿给，给予”的意思，相当于give，后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，即offer sb．sth．=offer sth．to sb．，也可后接动词不定式作宾语，表示“主动提出做某事”。
如：Lei Feng often offered others help.雷锋总是主动帮助他人。
He offered to carry the bag for me.他主动替我拎袋子。
[译林版]8A Unit2 language points知识点
![[译林版]8A Unit2 language points知识点](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/a01d3106ccbff121dd3683db.webp)
8A Unit2 language points1 .have to+动词原形不得不，必须（客观）must 必须（主观）They have to work harder2.What`s school like? 学校是什么样的？它就像看电视It`s like watching TV.3. Practise doing sth 练习做某事加动词ing的动：like , enjoy, mind, finish, keep,spend.4.fewer advertisements 更少的广告5.British English/American English 英国英语/美国英语6.a mixed shool 一所男女混合学校7.during the week 在一周期间8.discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事Discuss -----discussion(名)9. listen carefully to my problems. 认真倾听我的问题10.offer sb help=offer help to sbOffer—offered---offering11.seem to do sth 看起来要做某事（1）. Seem(系动词) +形容词（2）seem to do （3）It seems that + 从句He seems very angry/You seem to be angry/It seems that you are angry12.do sports 做运动13.Among all my subjects, I like French best..在所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。
14.Learning foreign language is fun. 学习外语很有趣。
15.twice a week 一周两次提问用How often.st month 上个月17.near the end of the week. 一周将要结束的时候。
译林苏教版英语 8A Unit2 知识点讲解及课后巩固
8A Unit 2 知识点讲解及课后巩固1.advertisement注意拼写和发音，为可数名词，不准写简写！！！2.British: adj. /Britain（n.），___________表示英国的/英国人，后接名词，而__________表示英国。
American: adj./ America(n.)，________表示美国的/美国人的，后接名词，而________表示美国。
French: adj. /France(n.)，________表示法国的/法国人，后接名词，而________表示法国。
Australian: adj./ Australia（n），_______表示澳大利亚的/澳大利亚人，后接名词，而________表示澳大利亚。
3.几种物品的英美不同表达：4.mixed: adj. a mixed schoolmix: v. mix A with B 把A和B混合把他们混合到一起____________5.foreign: adj. 外国的/国外的注意发音foreigner: n. 外国人可数名词nguage 可数名词7.Why don’t dogs go to school , Eddie ?为什么狗不上学？why don’t +主语+V原形，为什么不做某事呢？“向对方提建议”Why don’t with me? (为什么不和我一购物呢)Why not +V原形+…? Why not go swimming = Why don’t you go swimmingWhy _____ _______ at home? (为什么不呆在家呢？)8.during: prep.首字母当中可能会考到。
9.Learning foreign languages is fun. 学外语是很有趣。
fun : 不可数名词表示“乐趣”；作形容词用，表示“有乐趣的”have fun doing… 做某事玩的很开心。
新译林8A全册知识点归纳总结
新译林8A英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎4. lie –lied –lied 说谎lie –lay –lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11.patient ---（反义词）impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14.eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said)=believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb. 信任某人23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth.38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39. knock ...onto the ground 把…撞到地上knock over 撞翻,碰倒knock …off…把…从…上撞下来40.so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both……and….. 既…又….57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑二、句型大集合1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗？3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册8AUnit2 短语归纳
8A Unit2 重点词组1. school life 学校生活2.have to work harder 不得不更努力工作3. W hat’s school like? 学校像什么样子？4. be like watching TV 像看电视5. there are fewer advertisements 有较少的广告6. buy some biscuits for my cousin 给我堂兄买一些饼干7. have some plans for the weekend 周末有一些打算8. the school football team 校足球队9. have an important match 有一场重要的比赛10.this autumn/ fall 今年秋天11. be in Year 8 / be the 8th grade/ in Grade 8 在八年级12.a mixed school 一所混合学校13.have lessons together 在一起上课14.among all my subjects 在我所有的科目中15. like French best 最喜欢法语16. learning foreign languages is fun 学外语是有趣的事17. during the Reading Week 在周阅读期间18. borrow books from the school library从校图书馆借书19. bring in books and magazines from home 从家里带来书和杂志20.near the end of the week 一周快结束时21.discuss the books with our classmates in class课堂上与同学一起讨论书的内容22.seem to go faster 似乎过得更快/ seem angry 似乎很生气23. go to the Buddy Club 去同伴俱乐部24. learn more about the school 更多地了解这个学校25. listen carefully to my problems仔细倾听我的问题26. offer me help= offer help to me 给我提供帮助27. be my hero 是我的偶像28.have different classes 上不同的课29. end earlier than usual 比平时早结束30. do sports together 一起进行体育锻炼31.twice a week 一周二次32. play baseball 打棒球33.practice hard every time 每次刻苦练习/practice doing sth 练习做某事34. win two games 赢两场比赛35. What else do you know about …? 对……你还了解些什么？。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册8AUnit2 重要短语句子归纳
8A Unit2 短语句子归纳1.狗为什么不上学呢？Why don’t dogs go to school?2.不得不更加努力地学习have to work harder3.学校是什么样子？What’s school like?4.它(上学)就像看电视，只不过广告少一些。
It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.5.不同的单词代表同样的事物different words for the same thing6.去我们学校附近的商店给我堂弟买辆玩具卡车buy a toy lorry for my cousin in the shop near our school7.我想要买些饼干。
I’d like to buy some biscuits.8.你周末有什么计划吗？Do you have any plans for the weekend?9.看一场电影see a film10.这周六校足球队要训练。
The school football team will practice this Saturday.11.今年秋天有一场重要的比赛have an important match this autumn12.学校生活school lives13.英国学校的生活life in a British school14.在8年级in Year 8 = in the 8th grade15.它是一所混合学校。
It’s a mixed school16.一起上课have lessons together17.所有学科中，我最喜欢法语。
Among all my subjects, I like French best.18.学外语很有趣。
Learning foreign languages is fun.19.我们学校每年都有一个读书周。
8a unit2 school life知识点总结
8AU2 School life单词&词组= have a five-day holiday= have a five days’ holiday3.去看电影go to the movies = go to cinema看电影see a movie/film4.一种混合的酒精饮料 a mixed alcoholic drink5.外语foreign language外国学生foreign students两天后(多用将来) in two days = in two days’ time 两小时之后after two hours两天内within two days刚过完的两天之后two days later7.与某人讨论某事discuss sth with sbn.讨论discussion8.vt.主动提出，资源给予offer为某人提供某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 主动提出做某事offer to do sth9.以......结束；以...而告终end up doing sth以某种方式结束end up with以.....结束end with以.....结束；结束于end in10.vt&vi 赢得；赢；获胜win获得第一win the first place= win the first prize=come out first=come first11.只在结束的时间点/表达路的尽头at the end of截止到某时间点（最多不超过那个时间点）by the end of最终、最后in the end = at last = finally 12.至少at least最后但同样重要的last but not least13.远的Far further/farther furthest/farthest14.花时间做某事spend time on sth/(in) doing sth有时间/没时间做某事have some time/no time to do sth 花费某人时间做某事It takes sb some time to do sth15.日常生活daily life16.adj真实的，真的real18.至多，不超过at most至少at least19.浏览，快速查看look through20.起初at first21.继续，重复做某事keep (on) doing sth22.在午餐时间点时间at lunchtime = during lunchtime在夏天段时间in the summertime = in summer 23.半个小时的家庭作业（强调量）have half an hour of homework半小时的午餐时间（强调时间）have half an hour for lunch27.开车送我上学drive me to school/take me to school by car28.因某事钦佩某人admire sb for sth29.需要被.... need doing = need to be done30.n.问题；难题；引起麻烦的人problem难题;难问题difficult problem没问题no problem数学题math problem解决问题solve the problem31.adj.有礼貌的；客气的；优雅的polite对……有礼貌be polite有礼貌的告示；温装提示polite notice礼貌问候语polite greetingadj.没礼貌的；不文雅的impolite辨析：dress, wear, put on, have on 都可表示“穿”，区别如下：句型2.还...? What else... = What other wth...?3.英式英语和美式英语有点不同。
译林版牛津英语8A全册知识点总结+测试
译林版⽜津英语8A全册知识点总结+测试译林版⽜津英语8A全册知识点总结+测试Unit 11.something to drink/eat ⼀些喝的/吃的东西2.数字+more = another +数字eg. three more = another three3.maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句⾸在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
maybe和may be可相互转换。
He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
4.an honest boy ⼀个诚实的男孩adis honest boy ⼀个不诚实的男孩5.keep a secret = keep secret s保守秘密keep a diary = keep diar ies记⽇记6.share my joy 分享我的快乐7.have problem s（复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数）(in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难8.believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话9.tell lies 说谎tell stories 讲故事tell jokes 讲笑话lie v.动词，躺lie ---lay--lainn.名词，谎话tell lies 说谎10. interested adj.感到有趣的，⼀般修饰⼈interesting adj. 令⼈感到有趣的，⼀般修饰物interesting属外向性质的词，⽤于指⼈、事、物的外在影响⽅⾯，意为“使（外）⼈感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，⽤于指⼈的内⼼感受⽅⾯，意为“（内⼼）对……感兴趣的”。
译林版牛津英语8AUnit2单词知识点讲解
8AUnit2 School life 知识点解析1. advertisement = ad 广告an advertisement for -read an advertiseme nt in the n ewspape 看报上的一个广告2. British 英国的--- Britain 英国English --- EnglandBritish English 英式英语American English 美式英语a British school 一所英式学校the excha nge stude nts from Brita in/En gla nd 英国来的交换生3. biscuit（英）饼干复数：biscuit, biscuitscookie （美）饼干，甜饼英释（cake）She brings me cookies.她带给我小甜饼。
4.lorry（英）卡车truck（美）卡车5. rubber （英）橡皮（可数）橡胶（不可数）erase r （美）橡皮an eraser a rubber 一块橡皮6. soccer （美）足球football （英）足球play football 踢足球7. holiday （英）假期假日be on holiday 在度假during the summer holidays 在暑假期间8. fall （美）秋天autumn （英）秋in autumn/fall 在秋天（v.）掉下, 落下（fall - fell） fall off the bike 摔下自行车9. store （美）商店shop （英）商店10. yard （美）院子garden （英）菜园、花园11. movie （美）电影，电影院film （英）电影go to see a film/movie = go to the cinema 去看电影12. mixed adj.a mixed school 一个男女混合的学校mixed doubles 男女混合双打13. French 法语，法国人France 法国speak French 讲法语14. foreign foreigner 外国人a foreign visitor 外宾the Foreign Office 外交部nguage a foreign Ianguage外语speak all kinds of Ianguage讲各种各样的语言16. during在…期间介词during the Reading Week在阅读周期间17. discuss 讨论，议论discuss this plan with them 与他们讨论这个计划discussi on名词）have a discussi on18.offer 主动提出offer sb sth=offer sth to sb offer to do sth. 自愿做某事He offered to lend me his bike. 他主动提出把他的自行车借给我。
8A unit2 知识点归纳
8A Unit2School life知识点Ⅰ、单词讲解1.lift n.电梯乘电梯take the liftvt.提起；举起2.mixed adj.混合的；男女混合的mix v.使…..混合eg.Oil and water do not mix.These books are mixed.3.practice vi.&vt.练习；操练adj.practical实际的；实用的熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.练习做某事，经常做某事practice doing sth.4.close adj.密切的，亲密的；距离近的--closer–closestv.关，关闭close the door5.taste n.味道adj.tasty味道好的vi.&vt.品尝，尝（起来）6.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕钦佩某人admire sb.eful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的，无益的used up用光；耗尽8.unpopular adj.受某人的欢迎be popular with.sb.9.able adj.有能力做某事be able to do sth.10.finish vi.结束，停止vt.结束，完成finish doing sth.11.棒球baseball网球tennis羽毛球badminton乒乓球table tennis排球volleyballⅡ、重点短语1.你理想中的学校your ideal school2.全世界all over the world/around the world3.一所混合学校a mixed school4.我最喜欢的学科是家政课My favourite subject is Home Economics.5.在每节课快结束时near the end of each class6.也as well7.一所英国学校a British school8.一所美国学校an American school9.做健康的美味的食物cook healthy and tasty meals10.学习怎样做饭、缝衣服learn how to cook and sew11.引进bring in12.上驾驶课have driving lessons13.开车送我上学drive me to school/take me to school by car14.做某事花费时间spend...doing/spend------on sth.15.练习做某事practice doing16.做…很高兴have good time doing17.一位挚友a close friend18.一个美国女孩写的文章an article(written)by a girl from the USA19.“hero”是什么意思？What’s the meaning of“hero”?=What do you mean by“hero”?=What does the word“hero”mean?20.在16岁时at16/at age16/at the age of1621.有空闲时间have free time22.对------全面了解learn all about23.过一个长达12周的假期have a12-week holiday=have12weeks off for the holiday24.休息3天have3days off25.多远how far26.从我家到学校有4公里It’s4kilometers(away)from my home to my school.=My school is4kilometers(away)from my home.27.步行去上学walk to school/go to school on foot28.乘校车take the school bus29.介意mind doing30.穿校服wear school uniforms31.我们班学生的数量是58The number of the students in our class is5832.我们班一些人是团员A number of students in my class are league members33.和……不同be different from34.和……相同be the same as35.在-------相同/一样be the same+n.+as=as+adj.+as the same size as=as big as)36.一起上课have lessons together37.在夏季in the summertime38.在网上聊天chat online/chat on the Internet39.在电话里聊天chat on the phone40.如果……怎么办？What if...?41.表示惊讶show surprise42.课外活动after-school activities43.有一个小时吃午饭have an hour for lunch44.听流行音乐listen to pop music45.据说It is said…46.做……有问题have problems doing sth…方面有问题have problems with sth.47.做早操do morning exercises48.学生的数量number of students49.暑假时间的长度length of summer holiday50.在学校的一边on one side of our school51.一个---另一个one---the other52.参加学校旅行去博物馆或剧院go on a school trip to a museum or a theatreⅢ、Unit2重要句型知识点与词汇1.Why don’t you+v表示建议,询问=why not+vWhy don’t you go with me?==Why not go with me?2.be like像…..一样You must do it like this！She looks like her mother.3.few-→fewer--→fewest+n.sHe made fewer mistakes than you.He has fewer friends than I.4.idea主意,想法ideal理想的,想象的That’s his ideal life.That’s a good idea.5.in year8==in Grade8在8年级7.v+疑问词+to+vI don’t know why to get up so early?My wish is learning how to cook healthy meals.8.by oneself===alone独自for oneself亲自You can decide for yourself He kept the smallest apple for yourself.9.tasty adj.==delicious美味的taste v.尝起来It’s a tasty meal.The meal tastes delicious.10.a reading week阅读周11.any否定句一些Any肯定句任何not…any longer不再,再不not….any more不再,再不I don’t go swimming in the river any longer.12.have to+v不得不,必须-→客观must+v必须----→主观Because mum was ill.I had to look after her.We must work hard.13.the end of在…..末,最后the end of the story故事的结the end of the road路的尽头at the end of the road在路的尽头I’ll go to Shanghai for a job at the end of the month.2.in the end=at last=finally最后They won the game in the end.14.as well==too也She can speak English too/as well.15.in9th grade==in Grade9==in year9在9年级16.drive sb.to s.w开车送某人去某地Jack drove me home yesterday.17.each of+n.s Each of us comes.每一个Every+n Every child comes.18.once a week==once time in a weektwice a week==two times in a week.once从前Once we had a pool life.19.I spend主语为人sb speng+钱/时间+v-ing/on+物pay sb.pay+钱+for+物Sb.pay+sb+钱+for+物cost物+cost+钱物+cost+sb+钱/时间it+cost+sb+钱/时间+to+v take It takes sb+钱/时间+to+v.20.help sb with sth.help sb to do sthwith one’s help==with the help of sb在某人的帮助下With the teacher’s help,she had made great progress.==With the help of teacher,she had made great progress..can’t help+v-ing忍不住When I heard the bad news,I couldn’t help crying.22.chat→chatted have a chat聊天We were chatting for a long time on our way to the shopping mall.I had a chat/chatted for a long time with her.23.mean→meant mean→meaning24.admire sb for sth因某事钦佩某人I admire her for her brave.25.join参加一群人活动,加入某个组织成为其成员Will you join us?He joined the army in1988.Join sb.in+v-ing加入某人/组织正在举行的活动She will join us in singing the song.He joined in the game.join in==take part in参加26.like prep.像,相似like+nShe looks like her mother.He runs like the wind.be+alike The two brother are very much alike.27.similar+n be similar to+n与….相似My opinion is similar to his.Mary’s hat is similar to Jack’s.28.like---→alike Jack’s toy is like Tom’s.===Jack’s toy and Tom’s toy are alike.29.the same as与….一样Our school is the same as their school.the same+n+as与….一样She is the same age as you.==Her age is the same as yours.==Her age and yours are the same.30.different from与…不同Chinese names are different from English names.Her coat is different from hers.31.take an exam考试32.the number of+n.s+谓单…..的数目a number of+n.s+谓复许多The number of students is over1,000.A number of students are from England.33.have/take more weeks off多休息几个星期They have3days off.He had a week off because of his illness.34.1.how far对距离的提问多远My house is about3kilometres from here.→How far is your house from here?far远的用与疑问句,否定句,肯定句用a.an代替How far did you walk?We walked a long way.I don’t live far from the city centre.→I live a long way from the city centre.35.1.mind one’s doing sth.介意某人做某事Do you mind my opening the windows?I don’t mind a little more homework.2.change one’s mind改变主意3.Never mind.没关系36.stay in hospital住院37.look out朝外看38.be on TV在电视里39.eat→ate40.ideal school理想的学校41.have much/a lot of time to+v有许多时间做…….have a good/great time+v-ing做…….很开心/愉快42.quite adv.1.相当The fish is quite tasty.2.完全You are quite right.3.与not连用差不多,不太完全We don’t quite like him.ⅣGrammer1.more+可数名词复数/不可数名词+than…比….数量多I have more friends than you.She has more time than I do.2.fewer+可数名词复数+than…比….数量少There are fewer boys than girls in our class.3.less+不可数名词+than…比….数量少I spend less money on food than my sister.4.What is your school life like?==How is your school life?What……..like===How….5.the most+n.s/不可数名词在….中最多Who picked the most apples?6.the fewest+n.s在….中最少He has the fewest books.7.the least+不可数名词在….中最少She has the least money of us.Jack drank the least water.。
精选-译林牛津版8A Unit 2知识点-word文档
8A Unit 2 Comic Strip--Reading1.Why don’t you do sth? = Why not do sth? 用来提建议。
还有Let’s do sth, shall we?Shall we do sth? Would you like to do sth?例题（1）Why not _______________(clean) the window now?（2）( ) Why ____________ come and play basketball with us?A. not youB. don’tC. not toD. not（3）你为何不出去散散步呢？Why__________________________________?=Why ______________________________?2They have to work harder.（1）have to 不得不客观原因造成* have to +v.原* have/has/had to do sth (时态变化）* don’t/ doesn’t /didn’t have to（否定形式）主观原因造成的“不得不”用____________ ，没有人称和数量的变化。
(2) hard adj. 困难的=_________反义词_________硬的反义词_________adv. 努力地例题Kate is a ________________ worker but Susan works even ___________ than her.3。
but there are fewer advertisements.advertisement注意拼写和发音，为可数名词，不准写简写！！！一则广告___________________________ 一则关于。
的广告___________________________few/little 几乎没有, 表示否定含义；a few/ a little 一些表示肯定。