2021-2022年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
2021年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案本试卷共100分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，14分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1小题。
1. What does the man want to do?A. To make an invitation.B. To have lunch.C. To pay the bill.听第2段材料，回答第2小题。
2. What is Tom like?A. Reliable.B. Enjoyable.C. Agreeable.听第3段材料，回答第3至4小题。
3. What does the man want to buy?A. A pair of trousers.B. A jacket.C. A shirt.4. How much does the man need to pay?A. 60 pounds.B. 54 pounds.C. 51 pounds听第4段材料，回答第5至7小题。
5. Who is the woman answering the phone?A. Timothy’s mother.B. Timothy’s teaeher.C. Timothy’s classmate.6. Why does the man call the woman?A. Let her give some help to Timothy.B. Let her pay more attention to Timothy.C. Let her allow Timothy to stay after class.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Timothy isn’t working hard in English.B. Timothy is not interested in English.C. The man is trying to help Timothy.听第5段材料，回答第8至10小题。
8. How many laws are mentioned（提及）in the talk?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.9. Who does the speaker give advice to?A. Children under 16.B. Travelers to the country.C. Women who take along children.10. What can we learn from the talk?A. The traffic keeps to the left in this country.B. One can turn to his teacher if he needs help.C. It is against the law for children under 18 to buy cigarettes.第二节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）听下面一段对话，完成第11题至14题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共三节，35分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane __________.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off16. I am going to meet Tom __________ they say is a good boy.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which17. Jim passed the driving test, __________ surprised everybody in the office.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it18. Do you know the factory, __________ products are of high quality?A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. its19. The doctor __________ she sent her friend is very well known.A. by whomB. at whomC. whomD. to whom20. Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St. Petersburg __________ she spent her summers.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. at which21. An exhibition of paintings __________ at the museum next week.A. will holdB. is to be heldC. are holdingD. are to be held22. A new cinema __________ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builkD. is being built23. —When will you e to see me, Dad?—I will go to see you when you __________ the training course.A. finishB. are finishedC. will finishD. are finishing24. Mr. White __________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. had arrivedD. should be arriving第二节完形填词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据空白处的首字母填一个词，使文章逻辑通顺，意义连贯，语法准确。
The Great PresidentAs the f 25 of the republic, the president had many good q 26 . Before ing to p 27 , he was a g 28 lawyer. He was willing to selflessly helpeveryone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal g 29 and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to bee 30 , he d 31 himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without v 32 or terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and a 33 his relatives, and he himself couldn’t escape being s 34 to 30 years in prison.第三节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Four years ago, I felt lucky after escaping one of those terrible 2-mile runs.I hated running; it was just something that 35 came easily to me. At that time, if you had told me that I would one day run a marathon, I’d have told you honestly that I had a better 36 of winning the lottery（彩票）.The turning 37 came when I met Mrs. Green. She was fifty years old, going through chemotherapy（化学疗法）for her cancer, and still managed to run 30 milesa week. I thought that if Mrs. Green could run 6 miles at a time, I could run at least two. In February, in cold weather, I started a 2-mile 38 around my neighborhood. Two months later, I 39 the running for the first time. I felt very tired, but I felt happy.Over the next several years, I continued to push each run for a few 40 minutes, slowly building my endurance（耐力）. I didn’t need to 41 against other runners, for my most important petitor was myself.After continuing to 42 myself, I knew it was time to step my training up.I 43 I would train for the Detroit Free Press/Flagstar Marathon.The race day 44 came, and I was filled with excitement and worry. It was final time to see what I was made of. The 45 ended up surprisingly. I did 46 through the last few miles, but after my running, there was no doubt in my mind that I’d finished. As I 47 the finish line, I experienced the strongest sense of 48 and happiness I had ever had in my life. I am now a marathoner.As John Bingham once said, “The miracle（奇迹）isn’t that I finished. The miracle is that I had the 49 to start.”35. A. never B. always C. usually D. often36. A. belief B. suggestion C. chance D. hope37. A. situation B. stage C. case D. point38. A. race B. walk C. hike D. ride39. A. closed B. changed C. finished D.considered40. A. perfect B. extra C. actual D. basic41. A. pete B. go C. speak D. argue42. A. treat B. interest C. challenge D. enjoy43. A. forced B. decided C. doubted D. seemed44. A. certainly B. immediately C. frequently D. finally45. A. experience B. moment C. walk D. reward46. A. look B. live C. travel D. struggle47. A. toured B. moved C. crossed D. stopped48. A. touch B. pride C. humor D. belonging49. A. courage B. ability C. choice D. thought第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，36分）第一节（共13小题；每小题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2021-2022年高一(上)期末考试英语试题 含答案
2021年高一（上）期末考试英语试题含答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we learn about the man?A. He slept well on the plane.B. He had a long trip.C. He had a meeting.2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A school bag.B. A record.C. A theatre ticket.4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?5. What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Riding a bicycle with friends.B. Travelling the country.C. Reading alone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021-2022年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案
2021年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much time did the woman probably spend on the exam?A. Half an hour.B. Forty-five minutes.C. One hour and a half.2. Who did the man meet with?A. His childhood friend.B. His old teacher.C. His old college friend.3. What is the topic of the talk?A. On pollution.B. On children.C. On death.4. Why can’t the man go out?A. Because he was hurt.B. Because the sunshine is too strong.C. Because he wants to watch a football match at home.5. When does the bank probably close?A. After five o’clock.B. Late at night.C. At or before five o’clock.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
东莞市2021-2022年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试卷(word版,有答案)
ASo how do you kill time to relax yourself?Here are some of the things my friends and I did to have fun without modern conveniences last month.Playing cards can bring hours of fun! It is the most common card game. You only need a pack of cards. The games include 'President’, ‘Cheat’ and a take on the game” ‘UNO’ .One player hides a thimble or another small object in a room, while the other players stay outside. The other players then return to the room and look for the object. The player who hid the thimble can give clues or say ‘hot’or 'cold’ depending on how close the players are to the object. The person who finds the item first wins.Board games are great at helping pass the time on a dull day. In the game, players have to deduce( 判断)the mystery of the story. For example,when solving the mystery of the broken toy, players have to discover which toy it was, who broke it, and when it was broken.This is a very amusing game. All you need is a pen and piece of paper for each person in the group. Everyone writes the beginning of a story.Then it is passed to the next person in the circle,who writes the next word or sentence. But the challenge is that the paper is folded so that only the most recent phrase can be seen before being passed again to the next player, who writes the next line and so on. After ten sentences have been written, the whole story is seen clearly. Usually there will be some funny stories to make you laugh!A. Card games.B. Hunt the thimble.C. Board games.D.Consequences.A. Players need a pen and piece of paper.B. Players must write clearly and completelyC. Players should write the beginning of a story on the paper.D. Players can only see the most recent part of the folded paper.A. To instruct readers to play four games.B. To compare which game is more funny.C. To introduce some games to pass the time.D. To inform readers he could play four games.Ferrell got the standard well wishes on the website on her 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One message was from a family in California who had just lost their four -year-old son to cancer. His older brother was heartbroken. Could Ferrell help?That message was exactly what Ferrell was looking for.To celebrate her 53rd,the longtime social service worker had put out a call on her website. She wanted to perform 53 acts of kindness by the end of her birth month! and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the California family, she sent a wind chime(风铃)with the message "Listen to the wind and know that I am near" carved on it. It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his brother can listen to it whenever he wants.This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her47th,she founded Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good deeds. Over the years, Ferrell has reached out and touched over 100 strangers, some found online, others with help from her grandkids. In another act of giving, she shared her favorite creative gift ideas online for others to use.Ferrell pays for everything herself:gift cards and care packages.Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a warning not to spend it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores.“I got a couple of giftcards for my birthday this year and was like“YESSS!”It’s Ferrell’s party, and she’ll give if she wants to.A To bring a message to the familyC. To comfort the child who lost his brother.B. To ask for the needed informationD. To help the child lean about a wind chime.A. She began to give gifts at 53.B. She did 53 acts of kindness in total.C. She helped people in trouble in different ways.D. She set up an organization to celebrate her birthday.A.Gifted and modest.C. Humorous and thoughtful.B.Caring and generous.D. Determined and confidentA. To give is better than to receive.C.God helps those who help themselves.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.“Pale Moon rains.Red Moon blows.White Moon neither rains nor snows."For generations,people have watched the Moon for signs of changes in the weather.The Moon does,in fact,affect the Earth's climate and weather patterns in different ways.The most obvious effect the Moon has on the Earth can be seen in the ocean tides.A world without tides would have very different weather systems. Tides are one factor that influences the movement of ocean currents, whichmove warm or cool water around the Earth. Thus, the water temperature changes. Warm ocean currents bring warmer and wetter weather, while cold ocean currents bring colder and drier weather.The Moon is also thought to affect polar temperatures and contribute to fluctuations in the amount of Arctic ice.Tidal forces(潮汐力)act to break up ice sheets and change ocean heat flows, changing the amount of ice in the Arctic Ocean. Satellite measurements have shown that the poles are 0.55℃ warmer during a full Moon.The Moon's influence,sometimes slight and sometimes strong, has had an important impact on life on Earth. Some scientists argue that it is the Moon that made life possible in the first place. The Moon makes the Earth move steadily as it is spinning( 自转),helping to give us a steady climate. Without it,the Earth would lose balance. TheMoon is our closest friend,without which the Earth would be a very lonely place.A. To appreciate the moon.B. To record weather patterns.C. To prepare for extreme weather.D.To observe signs of weather changesA.It influences water temperature C. It turns the earth colder and drier.B.It makes weather hard to predictD. It changes the size of ocean currents.A.Change.B.Increase.C.Flow.D. Measurement.A.Changes of Ocean Heat Flows. C.Causes of Changes in Polar Weather.B.Patterns of the Earth's Climate.D. Effects of the Moon on Global Weather When I'm on my social media, I sometimes feel like I'm in a modern, virtual agora(露天集市) of ancient Greek city -states. This was the center of town, the place where business was conducted, goods were bought and sold, and ideas were exchanged. For many people, the agora was not just a marketplace; it was the stage on which the dramas of daily life started. Social media now provides that space.In the age of social media, we may be returning to a state in which a thinker's wisdom relies on his ability toperform it. That is to say, we are able to transform that performance into online information.Some of the best -known public people of the present day have realized this. Jordan Poterson and Bren é Brown, for example, have lots of followings across their social media platforms, using them as major platforms to spread their ideas. While neither of them may call themselves as philosophers, both deal with basic philosophical ideas about happiness and how to live.However, could the competitive performance of wisdom fully show whether people really owned it? Plato thought it might be a problem, and it can also be seen from the “Information War"of the present day. So, what if you're good at social media - does that mean that you have anything of value to say? Popularity may be measured bylikes, but wisdom is not.A. They focus on trade of goods.B. They offer a stage to do dramas.C. They are both the center of town.D.They allow ideas to be exchangedA.Returning to ancient Greek city -states C. Using social media to spread their ideasB.Transforming old habits into new ones.D.Building a stage to put on some performancesA.By giving examples.B. By using a quotationC.By making a comparisonA.A guidebook.B.A magazine.D. By providing research data.C. A textbook.D.A novel.Whether it's to improve your fitness, health or environment, taking up bicycle riding can be one of the bestdecisions you have ever made.26______. Twenty bicycles can be parked in the same space as one car. It takes around5 percent of the materials and energy used to make a car to build a bike, and a bike produces zero pollution.27.______.Cycling just 20 miles a week reduces your risk of heart disease to less than half that of those who take no exercise. Studies from Purdue University in the US have shown that regular cycling can cut your risk of heartdisease by 50 percent.Cycling is an activity the whole family can do together. It's kind on your joints, and there's nothing to stop grandparents joining in too. Moreover, your riding habit can be sowing the seeds for your kids. 28._____. Putsimply, if your kids see you riding regularly, they will think it's normal and want to follow your exampleDo you want to be smarter and increase your brain power? 26._____. That's because cycling helps build new brain cells in the hippocampus --the part responsible for memory which goes worse from the age of 30._____. Itincreases blood flow and oxygen to the brainEven if you're not in a good mood,30/ .Just three 30 -minute rides a week can be enough to give people the lift they needA. Then just go cyclingB. B.Keep your heart strongC. Make creative breakthroughsD. D.Bicycles can save a lot of spaceE. the benefits of cycling is beyond wordsF. cycling through the miles.will lift your spiritsG.They are influenced by their parents’ exercise choicesThis is Poot Poot, the white Nigerian Dwarf goat that surprises us all. Poot Poot was born last March and was the 31.______ kid we'd ever seen at 1.4 pounds. He was so small that we didn't think he would 32.______ it to the morning. He had a body temperature so low that it wouldn't even 33.______on the thermometer(温度计) My ten-year-old daughter,Atlas,and I 34.______all night looking after him. Poot Poot was too little to 35.______, so we milked his mother and used an eyedropper to feed the milk to him. To 36.______his body temperature,we placed him in a plastic bag so we could put him in the bathtub filled with warm water without his getting 37..______Poot Poot wasn't the first goat we'd had to 38.______ inside our home, but he was the sweetest and neatest. 39.______there wasn't a diaper(尿布) small enough for him, he 40.______made trouble.Atlas, too, had been early born, 41.______only 2 pounds at birth, so she has always 42.______it was sweet that Poot Poot was small, like her. Each day, they become closer. Whenever Atlas steps foot outside the door, Poot Poot screams and screams until she 43.______ to him. The pair play hide -and-seek in the tall grass, Atlas waiting until Poot Poot turns around,then dashing off to 44.______ Poot Poot bleating( 咩咩叫)as he follows the sound of her voice. This little kid has already brought so much 45.______ into our lives and has become a special part of our family ever.31. A. smartest B. cutest C. tiniest D. shortest32. A. make B. approach C. leave D. take33. A. work B. freeze C. show D. drop34. A. stayed up B. walked around C. made up D. sat around35. A. breathe B. jump C. scream D. nurse36. A. record B. measure C. raise D. keep37. A. angry B. wet C. injured D. warm38. A. buy B. discover C. bring D. train39. A. Since B. Though C. If D. Unless40. A. usually B. nearly C. mostly D. hardly41. A. weighing B. lifting C. carrying D. keeping42. A. dreamt B. predicted C. concluded D. thought43. A. gives way B. comes over C. looks up D. makes faces44. A. hide B. greet C. wait D. play45. A. confidence B. joy C. honor D. convenience46. Tom was ________________ (official) recognized as a hero for saving a girl from a car accident.47. The first pill________________(design) to treat Covid-19 has been approved by the UK medicine department.48. Space walking is a________________(challenge) task for Senior Colonel Wang Yaping.49.Vax___________(choose) as the word of the year at the Oxford English Dictionary since mid-March this year.50. Please keep________________in mind that honesty is the best policy when we communicate.51. A terrible flood hit a northern city in China,________________caused great damage to local people.52. The tour to the museum gave people ________________unforgettable impression last week.53.Adam just won the English speech contest,________________theme was The Greater Bay Area and I.54. Teenagers should be responsible________________to their actions.55.Anyone will feel nervous if he is under great________________(press).56.We should __________ __________ __________( 期待)a wonderful future when iPad and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.57.China has __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(树立好模范) other countries by taking the lead in dealing with climate change.58. People find that it is convenient for us to pay a bill with mobile payment.(同义转换)People__________ __________ __________ for us to pay a bill with mobile payment.59. Jessica lay on the sofa and she was absorbed in her book.(用分词改写)Jessica lay on the sofa, __________ __________ __________ __________.60. Many hotels have emergency doors. The guests can escape from themMany hotels have emergency doors __________ __________ the guests can escape.61. Nanshe Ancient Village has unique scenery. I stayed there with my family last year.用(定语从句合并)62. The scientist is collecting endangered wild animals for future study.(改为被动句)62. 惟独经过足够的训练，你才干掌握一项技能。
2021-2022学年福建省福州第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含答案(不含听力音频)
2021-2022学年福建省福州第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(完卷120 分钟满分150 分)第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio program.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy's.B. Mum's.C. Jack's.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市高一(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市高一（上）期末英语试卷一、选词填空•句子（本大题共9小题，共13.5分）The government has declared a state of efollowing the earthquake.1.He had a nescape from the fire,but his skin was severely burned.2.Dan IQ of 75, Forrest Gump lives a truly amazing life.3.Yin and Yang form the unity of opposites and neither can eindependent of theother.4.Our workout rooms have been （更新）with modern equipment.5.---1 have passed the exam!… （祝贺）！6.The company made a successful （进入）into the foreign market.7.He is always （训斥、指责）me about the way I dress.8.Just as we were about to drive away,Stain pointed out the car had a （瘪白勺）tyre.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AIf you are planning a trip to London,one of the most popular sites in the world,there are a variety of attractions for you.The Tower of LondonDating from the 1080s,the Tower of London is the symbol of British Royalty and one of the world's most famous towers.Here,you can find the seven ravens （渡鸦）.A story goes that if there are no ravens in theTower,the Tower and the kingdom will fall.There are also lots of tours,exhibits and special events throughout the year.Westminster AbbeySet up in 1065 by Edward the Confessor,Westminster Abbey is another popular place to visit,where you can enjoy its beautiful special Gothic architecture （建筑）. There are also lots of memorials of Kings and Queens to enjoy.BuckinghamPalace假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。
2021-2022学年河北省保定市高一(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021-2022学年河北省保定市高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AAre you interested in ancient Britain Take a trip back in time and discover the Britain ancestors knew.Avebury,WiltshireThis village is the proud home of the largest stone circle in Europe.Built during the New Stone Age （around 3000 BC），archaeologists think it was used to comfort the powers of nature.The nearby Avebury Manor let people know how the village developed over the centuries.Unlike others,visitors are welcome to sit on the chairs,and lie on the beds.Skara Brae,Orkney IslandsOlder than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramid of Giza,Skara Brae is unusually well-kept.So much so that it's been described as the most remarkable prehistoric monument in all of Europe.The Neolithic village— which was first occupied around 3180 BC—is made up of eight round houses,connected by a series of small passages.The village was home to farmers,hunters and fishermen and the network of homes includes a workshop and prison.Be sure to wrap up warm against the fierce Orkney winds.Butser Ancient Farm,HampshireExperimental archaeologist Dr Peter J Reynolds founded Butser Ancient Farm in 1970 with a special vision：to create a working ancient farm where fellow archaeologists could explore their theories on how people lived and worked during the Iron Age.Near South Downs National Park,the farm builds ancient houses based on real archaeological sites from around the country. Maiden CastleMaiden Castle is one of the largest and most complex Iron Age hill forts （要塞）in Britain.It has an area of about 450，000 square meters,and the site was home to several hundred people in the Iron Age （800 BC—AD 43）.1.What may Avebury be built for？______A. Building home for most villagers.B. Becoming the largest stone circle.C. Trying to comfort nature's power.D. Showing the development of the village.2.Which of the following should we choose if we want to see round buildings？______A. Avebury.B. Skara Brae.C. Butser Ancient Farm.D. Maiden Castle.3.What can we know about Maiden Castle______A. It's the world largest Iron Age hill fortB. It used to be hundreds of people's home.C. It still keeps some old iron tools.D. It looks very large and shining.BIf you walk into Larkin Street Laundry around closing time,you might get an extra-special greeting.Every night,an 8-year-old golden retriever （猎犬）named Cody helps Stephanie's dad close up the laundromat （自助洗衣店）.Cody takes his job very seriously；While Stephanie's dad cleans and puts everything away,Cody takes a nap on top of the washing machines.Luckily,Stephanie's dad doesn't mind that Cody isn't the best worker. "My dad owns the laundromat and has always taken our dogs there with him when he closes up at the end of the day," Stephanie told The Dodo. "Our old dog loved to sit in the chairs to watch customers and people pass by,but Cody is more flexible than him." "After we tried to get him to just sit on the chairs,be figured out a way to climb from the chair to the smaller washers and then to the bigger ones," she added. "He's a little lazier than our old dog,so he'd rather lay down and wait for pets and treats."Cody has become the main attraction at the laundromat,providing the perfect distraction for customers waiting for their clothes to finish drying.This arrangement works out for the independent Cody,who loves attention but prefers people come to him.And from his high—up advantage point,Cody can keep watch on everything going on at the laundromat. "I think helikes how he can see everyone at eye level when he's on top of the washers," Stephanie said. "I have a theory he likes to feel like a king up there."After years of laundromat service,Cody has become famous in local— and even the subject of a few big activities,But the good boy doesn't let fame distract him.After all,he has a job to do,and those washers aren't going to sit on themselves.4.What will Cody do when Stephanie's father put away things______A. Help to do some cleaning.B. Play games happily.C. Help put away things.D. Take a sleep.5.How does the author think of the old dog______A. Quiet.B. Lazy.C. Lovely.D. Humorous.6.What can we infer from Stephanie's words according to the third paragraph？______A. Cody often offers service for Stephanie's father.B. Cody may enjoy seeing things happening at the laundromat.C. Cody can lead customers to wait for their clothes.D. Cody looks like a king that frightens customers.7.Which of the following shows Cody is well-known？______A. He likes waiting for pets and treats.B. He likes sitting on tops of the washers.C. He is the subject of several big activities.D. He does a good job at the laundromat.CFinnish researchers say they have produced coffee in a laboratory that smells and tastes very similar to the real thing.The team reports that lab-grown coffee could be important as climate change continues to threaten traditional coffee farming.Scientists at Finland's Research Centre created cell cultures from the leaves of coffee plants.The process involves floating the cell cultures in bioreactors （生物反应器）filled with nutrients （养分）.The same method is used to make other kinds of animal— and plant-based products.Heikki Aisala is a researcher who oversaw the process.Aisala said cups of the cellular coffee probably would not pass taste tests comparing it to traditional coffee. "It tastes like a combination of different types of coffees,"Aisala said.The researcher added that while the cellular coffee was not ready for the market just yet, "it certainly does resemble coffee at the moment." Aisala added it was possible that the lab-grown version could one day develop into a multi-billion-dollar industry.Research team leader Heiko Rischer said cell cultures offer a more sustainable way to make coffee.This is because coffee is in high demand.This has led to countries opening up more land to grow coffee beans,which causes increased deforestation.Rischer said the environmental benefits of lab-grown coffee include reduced use of pesticides（农药）and fertilizer and less need to ship coffee beans long distances to markets.In Europe,lab-grown coffee would need to be approved before it could be marketed.But an important question remains：Will coffee lovers actually drink the lab—grown creation？Satu,a server in a Helsinki coffee shop said, "I think someday we're going that way because of all the natural coffee sources disappearing.So,we have to move along and if it tastes good and the aroma （香味）is coffee-based,so why not？I think it's possible."8.Why is the lab-grown coffee significant______A. It slows down climate change.B. It ensures the production of coffee.C. It improves traditional coffee farming.D. It shortens the time of planting coffee.9.What can we know about the cellular coffee？______A. It looks like traditional coffee.B. It has passed taste tests successfully.C. It tastes like many kinds of coffees.D. It contains many types of nutrients.10.How does Heiko Rischer think of the lab-grown coffee？______A. It has been well received by people.B. It has been in the markets already.C. It benefits the environment greatly.D. It is ready for mass production.11.What's the attitude of Satu to the lab-grown coffee______A. Negative.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Positive.DTwo protection groups successfully removed the invading （入侵的）European rabbits from the Humboldt Penguin National Reserve （HPNR）.These rabbits destroyed the habitats for the Humboldt penguins and Peruyian petrels （海燕）on the two islands of the HPNR，which are home to 80 percent of Humboldt penguins in the world and were once home to 100，000 pairs of Peruvian petrels.However,the protection groups couldn't have completed without the help of a four-legged friend,Finn— a yellow dog trained to discover holes of the invading rabbits. Due to their good sense of smell,dogs have become rising stars in searching for invasive animals,protecting wildlife and assisting scientists in their field work.Finn is an example of how dogs can make a big difference to environmental protection by speeding up searches or finding targets that humans can't find.In this case,Finn played a key role in protecting the habitats of penguins and petrels.It used its good sense of smell to aid the field team in ensuring that the HPNR was entirely free of rabbits.The rabbits ate certain plants which provided shade for baby penguins,and they also took over the holes that petrels use to nest.Thanks to the efforts of Finn and the people of the protection groups,the HPNR was free of the invading rabbits.Thus the penguins and petrels have their habitats back.Meanwhile,since completing the removal,plants there have grownbetter.Scientists have recorded 16 types of plants that have never been identified on the islands! "No wonder Finn is called a ‘Wonder Dog'.It has a very good sense of smell," states Karen,who worked alongside Finn. "It's able to determine the position of a rabbit from long distances by sniffing （嗅，闻）.Without it,we can only rely on our eyes to spot the invading rabbits hidden there.12.What does the underlined part "the task" in paragraph I refer to？______A. Protecting the habitats from being destroyed.B. Helping the rabbits hunt for more foodC. Assisting scientists in doing biological researchD. Building more nests for baby penguins13.In what way do rabbits cause harm to the HPNR ______A. Frightening some penguins.B. Producing much waste.C. Killing penguins and petrels.D. Occupying nests.14.How does Finn know the position of a rabbit from far away？______A. By looking.B. By listeningC. By smelling.D. By hiding somewhere.15.What is the best title for the text______A. How Smart Finn IsB. How HPNR Was Well ProtectedC. How Rabbits Were KilledD. How Penguins Get Love from Finn二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）The sound coming from Taronga Zoo Sydney in Australia may sound like the cries of a human baby. (1) It's just a brown,long-tailed bird named Echo that has learned how to mimic （模仿）the cries of human babiesThe zoo said, "Our Eeho has the amazing ability to replicate （复制）a variety of calls—including a baby's cry." Echo is a superb lyrebird （琴鸟），an Australian bird named for the shape of its tail. (2) It's a U-shaped stringed instrument that was popular in ancient Greece. (3) They can copy just about any sound in their immediate surroundings,including those from car engines,as well as animal sounds,such as dog barks and bird calls.Seven-year-old Echo can mimic the sound of a fire alarm and the "leave immediately" announcement at the goo,Leanne Golebiowski,a bird expert at Taronga Zoo Sydney said.About a year ago,Echo started practising baby cries,she said.But it's not clear how he perfected the calls,as the zoo is closed to visitors because of COVID-19 lockdowns in Sydney.Glebiowski said, "I can only guess that he picked it up from our guests. (4) But this concerns me,as I thought the zoo was a happy place for families to visit!"Male lyrebirds use their mimicking talents mainly for mating.During their breeding season,male lyrebirds can be heard singing for up to 4 hours a day.Their songs consist of a lot of different bird calls that they have picked up from their surroundings. (5)A.However,don't be alarmedB.The female should stay with himC.Lyrebirds are experts at mimicking.D.Female lyrebirds also mimic sounds for other reasons.E.The tail looks like an instrument known as a lyreF.Obviously he has been working on his craft during lockdown.G.But sometimes their mating songs incorporate （包含）other nonbird sounds.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）For Adam Harvison,it all started with an electric wheelchair.He had(21) from his Army career in 2013 with one goal：to work with other veterans （老兵），He got a job helping (22) veterans in Las Vegas find housing.Then came a phone call about the (23).Someone wanted to donate it only to veterans in need.Adam made sure that happened.From there,word(24). "People just started calling me," Adam says. "Hospitals and other organizations are saying, ‘We have a used one.Can you use it' It all(25) the founding of Harvison House."Adam (26) this nonprofit organization in 2017 to provide low—income veterans with furniture （家具）for their(27).Adam and his team of volunteers(28) the donated items,clean and repair them,and then send them to veterans.While other organizations can provide them with (29)，they can't always provide them with sofas,beds and kitchen tables,which are(30) parts of a home. "If someone's just staring at four walls,they feel like they have nothing to(31)，" Adam says. "We give them a place where they feel (32)."After the donated furniture has been(33)，a photo of it in its new home is sent to the person who donated it,along with a letter of (34).Adam believes that personal touch makes a（n）(35). "We don't advertise （做广告）at all," he says. "But within 20 minutes,I could get three phone calls with offers for furniture."21. A. escaped B. exchanged C. retired D. rescued22. A. homeless B. disabled C. elderly D. hopeless23. A. television B. jacket C. equipment D. wheelchair24. A. exploded B. spread C. commented D. explored25. A. adapted to B. brought about C. left behind D. resulted from26. A. promoted B. described C. designed D. founded27. A. homes B. companies C. schools D. parks28. A. appeal B. advocate C. collect D. transform29. A. accommodation B. tools C. money D. education30. A. emotional B. necessary C. primary D. economic31. A. forget B. miss C. doubt D. lose32. A. considerate B. calm C. warm D. thoughtful33. A. packed B. expected C. delivered D. signaled34. A. appreciation B. invitation C. introduction D. application35. A. mistake B. difference C. excuse D. supply四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.If you hand a child some cash and tell him to buy anything he wants at Target,you'dprobably expect him to load the cart full of toys and junk food （垃圾食品）.But obviously the boy in a video (1) （be）not your average kid!A group of comedians （喜剧演员）who call (2) （they）"The Pun Show" tried anexperiment in (3) they walked up to a child looking at video games in Target.They told him he had three minutes (4) （put）anything he wanted into the cart and it would be free.(5) hesitating,the boy threw the video he'd been looking at— but then things took aturn,which was (6) （unexpected）sweet!Instead of leading them to the toy shelf,he ran straight to the cleaning,home goods,andbaby departments. "The Pun Show" team watched in (7) （amaze）as he filled the cart with necessary household (8) （item），many of which were for a baby.When he (9) （ask）why he chose the items,he simply said, "It's for my family." What (10) thoughtful andselfless young man!Watch the video on the Internet to see his kindness in action,and be sure to share this story with your friends.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry作为交换生在你校读书，他即将迎来高中第一次期末考试，他发邮件向你询问如何备考。
2021-2022学年北京市高一上学期期末测试英语试题(解析版)(不含听力音频)
2021-2022学年北京市高一上学期期末测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going with the children?A. To Japan.B. To Australia.C. To Canada.2. How much should the man pay?A. $ 16.B. $ 32.C. $ 60.3. What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday?A. Celebrate their mom’s birthday.B. Help Brian move house.C. She doesn’t like the job.4. What does the woman mean?A. She will take the job right away.B. She isn’t sure whether take the job.C. On a boat.5. What are the speaker mainly talking about?A. A novel.B. A film.C. A writer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What will the woman do this evening?A. Do some shopping.B. Attend a party.C. Visit her grandma.7. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Make a skirt.B. Buy a handbag.C. Wear a necklace.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
第一卷选择题（共65分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long will the play last?A. Forty-five minutes.B. Sixty minutes.C. Seventy-five minutes.2. Who does the man think is more beautiful?A. Lucy.B. Lily.C. Jolie.3. What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.4. What does the man mean?A. Mike has some extra money.B. The woman should get the bag.C. He can’t lend the woman any money.5. What does the woman like to do best?A. Watch movies.B. Go shopping.C. Read books.其次节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给山5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What will Mr. Smith do this afternoon?A. Clean the garden.B. Go to the cinema.C. Work on his work report.7. What’s the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Snowy. 8. When will the speakers meet?A. Around three o’clock.B. Around four o’clock.C. Around five o’clock.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。
山东省青岛市实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
山东省青岛市实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. As you reach the age of 30, the embarrassing adolescence becomes nothing more than a(n) memory.A. recentB. freshC. distantD. extra参考答案：C2. I your offering to help, David, but I’m sure I can manage it myself. Thanks all the same.A. avoidB. acceptC. appreciateD. admit参考答案：C3. I can never finish my composition in the exam. There’s ____ time _____.A. such little, leavingB. so little, leftC. such a little, leaveD. so a little, left参考答案：B4. A large number of people are _____, and how can the local government ignore the problem?A. at workB. in workC. out of workD. after work参考答案：C5. A plan has been put forward _______ from next month on electricity fee should be paid at the bank.A. thatB. whetherC. whenD. where参考答案：A略6. Let's once again do some mind traveling and see if we can get close enough to this question to either discard it as irrelevant, or to know it personally in a way that may _________ the issue.A. demonstrateB. illuminateC. displayD. manipulate参考答案：B 7. Jane was _____ nervous that she nearly missed her game.A. soB. veryC. quietD. too参考答案：A根据句意：Jane是如此紧张以至于她几乎错过了比赛。
2021-2022年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案(VII)
2021年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案(VII)第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；第小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Customer and hotel clerk.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a post office.B. In a hospital.C. In a school office.3. Who is the woman going to spend the weekend with?A. Sally.B. Jack.C. Sandy.4. What does the man speaker mean?A. The leading actor plays badly.B. The story is very good.C. The hero’s deed is improving.5. How will Ken probably go to the park?A. On foot alone.B. By car with the woman.C. By taxi by himself.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。