2020年天津市部分区中考英语一模试卷
2020年天津市部分区中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A，B，C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．2．3．4．B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题. 根据对话内容，从每组所给的A. B.C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．Where are the two speakers？A．In a park．B．At a cinema．C．In the street．6．Which bus should the man take？A．The No．55 bus．B．The No．45 bus．C．The No．35 bus．7．Who runs slowest of the three？A．Henry．B．Jack．C．Tom．8．How many chairs are there in Betty's classroom？A．30．B．45．C．50．9．Where does the woman want to go？A．The library．B．The book store．C．The teaching building．10．Why didn't Tom go to school yesterday？A．His mother was ill．B．He was ill．C．His father was ill．11．What's the weather like now？A．Rainy．B．Cloudy．C．Snowy．12．What time is it now？A．It's 7：35．B．It's 7：45．C．It's 7：55．13．What's the boy looking for？A．His shirt．B．His bed．C．His T﹣shirt．14．What's Tara like？A．She is outgoing．B．She is clever．C．She is smart and quiet．C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题．15．Who is the girl？A．The boy's neighbour．B．The boy's sister．C．The boy's classmate．16．How much does Peter lend to Kate at last？A．30 pounds．B．15 pounds．C．5 pounds．17．When will Kate pay back the money？A．On Saturday．B．On Thursday．C．On Tuesday．听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题．18．What is Liu Hui doing？A．She is studying．B．She is telling his story．C．She is sharing his studying experience．19．Who gave the girl some advice？A．Her teacher．B．Her mother．C．Her father．20．Which is right according to the passage？A．To find out the best food to eat．B．To do sports with your friends．C．To have enough sleep every night．二、单项填空（本大题共15小题. 每小题1分. 共15分）从下列每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21．There is interesting film on afternoon of the Saturday．A．a；a B．an；the C．an；不填D．a；the22．My teacher encouraged me to share my learning during the winter holiday．A．experience B．message C．information D．idea23．The old man likes collecting things to remember in his life．A．anything important B．important somethingC．something important D．important anything24．China will become one of countries in the world．A．the bigger B．strong C．stronger D．the strongest25．In the picture，my mother sits me，looking very happy．A．through B．among C．behind D．up26．You must that you'll take good care of the camera because it is a gift from your mum for my birthday．A．protect B．persuade C．provide D．promise27．Let's find out what else we can do as many animals as possible．A．to save B．save C．saving D．saved28．This spring we had to study at home we must keep away from the COVID﹣19（新冠病毒）．A．or B．so C．because D．but29．Last Sunday afternoon，I in the street when an accident happened．A．walked B．am walking C．walk D．was walking30．﹣Tony fell off his bike and hurt his knee．﹣．A．That's funny B．Pretty good C．That's too bad D．That's a good idea31．I spend a lot of time online lessons at home．A．to have B．having C．have D．has32．﹣Must I finish it before 6：30 a．m．tomorrow？﹣No，you You can finish it at the end of this week．A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．can't33．It's so quiet here．I can believe we're in the city centre．A．hardly B．hard C．almost D．nearly34．Within just 10 days，a new 1，000﹣bed hospital for novel coronavirus patients in Wuhan．A．is built B．was built C．were built D．are built35．﹣Do you know the new mobile phone last week？﹣Maybe 900 yuan．I'm not quite sure．A．how much she pays for B．how much will she pay forC．how much did she pay for D．how much she paid for三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项.The earth is our home．We must take care of it．Life today is easier than it was 36years ago，but it has brought some new problems．One of the biggest problems is pollution．We can see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it．Man has polluted the 37．The more people，the more pollution．Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so 38people．When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place，man went to 39place．Now man is slowly polluting the whole world．40pollution is still the most serious，it's bad for 41things in the world．Many countries don't let people burn something bad 42air in the houses and factories in the city．Pollution by So2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution．It's caused by heavy traffic．People say it's 43 to ride bikes．When you are riding，there is no pollution．But even in developing countries，most people don't go to work by bike．It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired it they ride to work．It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger，riding is more dangerous than before．So more people 44their bikes and go to work by car，then things are getting worse and worse．We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 45difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes．36．A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundreds37．A．moon B．earth C．star D．sun38．A．lot B．little C．much D．many39．A．another B．the others C．the other D．others40．A．Air B．Food C．Water D．Noise41．A．life B．live C．living D．lives42．A．in B．for C．of D．on43．A．bad B．best C．most D．wors44．A．put on B．look at．C．look up D．put away45．A．much B．so C．very D．such四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A. B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．AOne day in class，Socrates took out an apple，stood in front of the class and said，"Please smell the smell in the air!"One student raised his hand and answered，"I've smelled it．It's the scent（香味）of the apple!" Socrates stepped down the dais（讲台），held up the apple，slowly passed by each of the students and said，"smell it more carefully if there is the scent of the apple in the air．"At this moment，half of the students had raised their hands．Socrates returned to the dais and repeated the question．This time，except one student，the others all raised their hands．Socrates walked close to the student and asked，"Didn't you really smell any scent'"The student answered，"l really smelled nothing!"The student was Plato，who later became "famous philosopher（哲学家）．"Then．Socrates announced to the class，"He's right because it is a fake apple．"Many times，we have been close to the truth，but lack（缺乏）of self﹣confidence．So we leave the truth．The road leading to the truth will not he smooth（平坦的）．The key is whether we can stick it out．46．Who was Socrates？A．A scientist．B．A teacher．C．An artist．D．A philosopher．47．What was TRUE about the apple？A．It was sweet．B．It smelled scent．C．It belonged．Plato．D．It wasn't a real one．48．Why didn't Plato raise his hand？A．Because he didn't understand his teacher．B．Because he couldn't smell the scent of the apple．C．Because Socrates thought Plato was a clever student．D．Because Socrates didn't ask him to answer his question．49．The rest of the students were wrong because．A．they used to smell apples B．they didn't believe in themselvesC．they really smelled something D．most of the apples always smell scent50．Which is the best title for this article？A．A Clever Boy．B．The Smell of the Apple．C．A Famous Teacher．D．The Road Leading to the Truth．BIt was the worst day of Peter's life．He could not stop thinking about what happened just an hour ago on the school soccer field．How could he have missed scoring that goal？He had let his whole team down．His stupid mistake made him angry．His team had lost the game because of him．He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team．As soon as he got home，his father asked，"What's wrong，son？" Peter's feelings were written all over his face．"I lost the game，" Peter replied．Then 'he went into his room without another word．Ten minutes later，Peter heard his fatherknocking on his bedroom door．He opened the door and let him in："Look，Peter．I don't know what happened．But whatever it was，don't be too hard on yourself．""I lost the game，Dad．I failed my team．They'll probably never let me play again．""Soccer is about team effort．You're not the only reason your team lost．If you have a good team，you should support each other．Besides，winning or losing is only half the game．The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes．"Peter didn't say anything，but what his father said made him think carefully．The next day，Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart．"Hey，guys，" he said to his teammates，"I'm really sorry about yesterday．We were so close to winning that game．But I think if we continue to pull together，we're going to win the next one．"To his surprise and relief（安慰），his teammates all nodded in agreement．"Yeah，they said，don't worry about it．It's never just one person's fault．We should think about how we can do better next time．"Peter smiled．It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team．51．Peter felt angry and worried because．A．he didn't have a good team B．his coach kicked him off the teamC．he missed scoring the goal D．his classmates said he was stupid52．What advice did Peter's father offer him？A．Don't be too hard to himself．B．Try his best to win next time．C．He should join in a good team．D．His classmates should support him．53．How did Peter go to soccer practice the next day？A．He went to soccer practice with fear．B．He went to soccer practice with courage．C．He went to soccer practice with relief．D．He went to soccer practice with surprise．54．What happened after Peter told his teammates that he was sorry？A．They found it was his fault to lose the game．B．They said it was never just one person's fault．C．They said he is the only reason their team lost．D．They talked about what happened on the school soccer field．55．Which statement is NOT TURF according to the passage？A．We should be worried when we are failed．B．We should listen to other's advice when we feel down．C．We should learn to relax and not put on so much pleasure．D．We should learn how to communicate with our teammates．CIs Fruit Juice Healthy？You might think that drinking fruit juice is healthy．But that's not quite true．A recent study published（出版）in US medical journal（期刊）shows that drinking too much juice ﹣even 100﹣percent natural fruit juice一will increase your risk of early death．This is mainly because these drinks have a lot of sugar．According to scientists，drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda（汽水）一they both have a lot of sugar．Taking in too much sugar can cause many health problems，such as weight gain，heart disease，and diabetes（糖尿病）•Although there are also vitamins and minerals （矿物质）in fruit juice，the amount is too small to make up for the harm these drinks do．In the study，"sugary drinks" were defined（定义）to include both sugar﹣sweetened（添加糖的）drinks like soda and 100﹣percent natural fruit juice．Scientists found that if people get 10 percent or more of their energy from sugary beverages every day，they will be 44 percent more likely to die from heart disease and 14 percent more likely to die from other diseases．This is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary beverages．This will discourage people from buying them．As Jean Welsh，one of the researchers in the study，told CNN，"Sugary beverages，whether soft drinks or fruit juices，should be limited．"But limited by how much？Scientists say kids between 1 and 6 years old should drink less than 170ml of fruit juice per day．Adults and children older than 6 should not drink more than 230m1 per day．Did you know？Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy？Fruit is still fine，as it turns out．When you eat 100g of fruit，you're getting less sugar than if you drink 100g of juice because the fruit has lots of fiber（纤维）．This fiber is also good for our stomachs．It's better to eat whole fruit and avoid fruit juice，if you can．56．What will happen if people take in too much sugar every day？A．They will lose some weight．B．They might have sleep problems．C．They will get fewer vitamins．D．They might die from heart disease．57．What do some US cities do to get people to drink fewer sugary drinks？A．They increase the prices for fresh fruit．B．They close shops that sell sugary drinks．C．They set higher prices for sugary beverages．D．They don't allow shops to sell sugary drinks to kids．58．What does the underlined word "beverages " mean in the third paragraph？A．糖B．饮料C．水果D．汽水59．If you don't want to gain weight，which of the following would you choose？A．A whole fruit．B．Sugar﹣sweetened drinks．C．A lot of sugar．D．100﹣percent natural fruit juice．60．What does the story mainly tell us？A．Fruit juice is a kind of sugary drink．B．Fruit juice is not as healthy as we think．C．People take in too much sugar every day．D．Drinking soda can cause many health problems．五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）A．Is the ticket expensive？B．We went there by subway．C．We went to the Ocean Park．D．When did you come back？E．We have gone to the Ocean Park．F．How much did you pay for the tickets？G．Yes，we saw two dolphins playing a ball in the water．Kevin：Hi，Julie．Where did you go last weekend？Julie：61Kevin：Did you see anything interesting？Julie：62Kevin：How did you go there？Julie：63Kevin：64Julie：﹩25．Kevin：Who did you go with？Julie：I went with my cousin Susan．Kevin：65Julie：We came back home at 5：00 p．m．Kevin：Did you enjoy it？Julie：Yes，very much．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句于，每空限填一词.66．在家里学习的时候我从不感到孤独．I never when I study at home．67．看，火车正在穿过隧道．Look，the train is the tunnel．68．请勿喧哗！这是违反规定的．No shouting，please! It the rules．69．李老师说他对我们的考试结果很满意．Mr Li said he was our exam results．70．你离开家的时候不要忘了关灯．Don't forget to the lights when you leave home．七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子.Power of mom's voiceWe are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us．Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak．Scientists have found that compared to other people's voices，our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers．Scientists at Stanford University，US，recently studied this．They scanned（扫描）children's brains while they were listening to different sounds，including their mothers' voices．They found that 97 percent of the time，children could recognize their mothers' voices at once．Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active．We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something．But when we hear our mothers' voices，many parts of the brain，including those in charge of（负责）reward （奖赏）and emotion（情感），start to work as well．Why do we respond（反应）so strongly to our mothers' voices？It starts even before we're born．When children are still in the womb（子宫）or have just been born，they hear their mothers talking．This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills，even though they are still very young．The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voices as a rewarding（奖励性的）sound．Later，when this sound is heard again，more attention is paid to it．Some sounds are necessary for our survival（生存）or bring us pleasure．These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds．Most human voices are not recognized（识别）in this way，since we hear them so often．But mothers' voices are different．They bring us a lot of comfort．71．Our brains greatly prefer the voices of our．72．Most children could recognize their mothers' voices at once from．73．When children hear their mothers' voices，the brains get．74．Mothers talking makes babies．75．Our brains mothers' sounds as rewarding sounds．八、综合填空（本大题共10小题. 每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整. 每空限填一词.China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）．Chinese people are among the most hospitable（热情好客的）people in the world．If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be s76at the warmth that they would receive as guests．When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually m77 tea for you．Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy．Someone in the family will also chat with you，letting you feel r78．At the same time，other family members will p79 a meal for you．Chinese people treat（款待）their guestsw80 a big meal．They always present more food than the guest can eat．At the table，the guests must be the f81to eat．Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host like to pick food for visitors，which won't happen at w82countries．Chinese families do t83best to make you feel at home．As you finish eating，the host usually says，"it seems that you didn't eat much．Please have more．" A84you tell them you are full，they still put more food in your bowl．B85warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition．As Confucius said thousands of years ago：To meet friends from afar，how happy we are!九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86．假如你是李明，你打算在中考后的假期间做一件有意义的事，恰好国际动物救助中心"International Animal Helpers" （IAH）需要一些志愿者，于是你用英文写一封自荐信，主要内容包括以下几点：1．你可以每周有三天去国际动物救助中心去工作；2．从你家乘地铁到救助中心只要十五分钟；3．你喜爱动物，愿意帮助他们；4．你家里有猫和狗两个宠物，你有照顾动物的经验；5．补充一两点个人信息和想法．要求：l．文中不得透璐个人姓名和学校名称；2．不得逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体；3．文章要结构合理，语言要有逻辑性；4．词数80﹣100；5．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，参考词汇：volunteer n．志愿者，medical adj．医学的Dear Sir/ Madam，My name is Li Ming．Yours，Li Ming2020年天津市部分区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1—5 CCBAC 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 ACCCB 16—20 BACAC二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21—25 BACDC 26—30 DACDC 31—35 BBABD三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36—40 CBDAA 41—45 CBBDB四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）46—50 BDBBD 51—55 CABBA 56—60 DCBAB五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共5分）61—65 CGBFD六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句于，每空限填一词.66．feel lonely 67．going/running through 68．is against69．satisfied/pleased with．70．turn off．七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）71．own mothers 72．different sounds 73．more active74．feel comfortable 75．recognize八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）76．surprised 77．makes 78．relaxed 79．prepare 80．with81．first 82．western 83．their 84．Although 85．Being九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86．Dear Sir/ Madam，My name is Li Ming．I'm a middle school student．I wish to be a volunteer for the International Animal Helper （IAH）．（说明写信的目的）I am writing to recommend myself according to the following points．Firstly，as a student，I can go to the international animal rescue center three days a week．And It's easy for me to get to the center．【高分句型一】It only takes about 15 minutes to get there by subway．Secondly，I love animals and I am willing to help them．I keep a dog and a cat as my pet，so I have some experience of taking care of animals．Besides，I know a little bit about medicalknowledge．（介绍自己的优势）If I am lucky enough to be chosen，I will try my best to help animals．【高分句型二】Thank you for your patience．（总结全文）Looking forward to your reply．（期待）Yours，Li Ming。
2020年天津市部分区中考英语一模试卷
2020年天津市部分区中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A，B，C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题. 根据对话内容，从每组所给的A. B.C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）Where are the two speakers？A．In a park．B．At a cinema．C．In the street．6．（1分）Which bus should the man take？A．The No．55 bus．B．The No．45 bus．C．The No．35 bus．7．（1分）Who runs slowest of the three？A．Henry．B．Jack．C．Tom．8．（1分）系统找不到该试题9．（1分）Where does the woman want to go？A．The library．B．The book store．C．The teaching building．10．（1分）Why didn't Tom go to school yesterday？A．His mother was ill．B．He was ill．C．His father was ill．11．（1分）系统找不到该试题12．（1分）What time is it now？A．It's 7.35．B．It's 7：45．C．It's 7：55．13．（1分）What's the boy looking for？A．His shirt．B．His bed．C．His T﹣shirt．14．（1分）What's Tara like？A．She is outgoing．B．She is clever．C．She is smart and quiet．C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答以下小题．（1）Who is the girl？A．The boy's neighbour．B．The boy's sister．C．The boy's classmate．（2）How much does Peter lend to Kate at last？A．30 pounds．B．15 pounds．C．5 pounds．（3）When will Kate pay back the money？A．On Saturday．B．On Thursday．C．On Tuesday．16．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答以下小题．（1）What is Liu Hui doing？A．She is studying．B．She is telling his story．C．She is sharing his studying experience．（2）Who gave the girl some advice？A．Her teacher．B．Her mother．C．Her father．（3）Which is right according to the passage？A．To find out the best food to eat．B．To do sports with your friends．C．To have enough sleep every night．二、单项填空（本大题共15小题. 每小题1分. 共15分）从下列每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.17．（1分）There is interesting film on afternoon of the Saturday．（）A．a；a B．an；the C．an；不填D．a；the18．（1分）My teacher encouraged me to share my learning during the winter holiday．（）A．experience B．messageC．information D．idea19．（1分）The old man likes collecting things to remember in his life．（）A．anything important B．important somethingC．something important D．important anything20．（1分）China will become one of countries in the world．（）A．the bigger B．strongC．stronger D．the strongest21．（1分）In the picture，my mother sits me，looking very happy．（）A．through B．among C．behind D．up22．（1分）You must that you'll take good care of the camera because it is a gift from your mum for my birthday．（）A．protect B．persuade C．provide D．promise23．（1分）Let's find out what else we can do as many animals as possible．（）A．to save B．save C．saving D．saved24．（1分）This spring we had to study at home we must keep away from the COVID﹣19（新冠病毒）．（）A．or B．so C．because D．but25．（1分）Last Sunday afternoon，I in the street when an accident happened．（）A．walked B．am walkingC．walk D．was walking26．（1分）﹣Tony fell off his bike and hurt his knee．﹣．（）A．That's funny B．Pretty goodC．That's too bad D．That's a good idea27．（1分）I spend a lot of time online lessons at home．（）A．to have B．having C．have D．has28．（1分）﹣Must I finish it before 6：30 a．m．tomorrow？﹣No，you You can finish it at the end of this week．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．can't29．（1分）It's so quiet here．I can believe we're in the city centre．（）A．hardly B．hard C．almost D．nearly30．（1分）Within just 10 days，a new 1，000﹣bed hospital for novel coronavirus patients in Wuhan．（）A．is built B．was built C．were built D．are built31．（1分）﹣Do you know the new mobile phone last week？﹣Maybe 900 yuan．I'm not quite sure．（）A．how much she pays forB．how much will she pay forC．how much did she pay forD．how much she paid for三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项.32．（10分）The earth is our home．We must take care of it．Life today is easier than it was（1）years ago，but it has brought some new problems．One of the biggest problems is pollution．We can see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it．Man has polluted the（2）．The more people，the more pollution．Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so（3）people．When the land was used up or the river was not clean ina place，man went to（4）place．Now man is slowly polluting the whole world．（5）pollution is still the most serious，it's bad for（6）things in the world．Many countries don't let people burn something bad（7）air in the houses and factories in the city．Pollution by So2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution．It's caused by heavy traffic．People say it's（8）to ride bikes．When you are riding，there is no pollution．But even in developing countries，most people don't go to work by bike．It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired it they ride to work．It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger，riding is more dangerous than before．So more people（9）their bikes and go to work by car，then things are getting worse and worse．We should have special roads only for bikes and make it（10）difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes．（1）A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundreds（2）A．moon B．earth C．star D．sun（3）A．lot B．little C．much D．many（4）A．another B．the others C．the other D．others（5）A．Air B．Food C．Water D．Noise（6）A．life B．live C．living D．lives（7）A．in B．for C．of D．on（8）A．bad B．best C．most D．worst（9）A．put on B．look at．C．look up D．put away（10）A．much B．so C．very D．such四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A. B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．（10分）One day in class，Socrates took out an apple，stood in front of the class and said，"Please smell the smell in the air!"One student raised his hand and answered，"I've smelled it．It's the scent（香味）of the apple!" Socrates stepped down the dais（讲台），held up the apple，slowly passed by each of the students and said，"smell it more carefully if there is the scent of the apple in the air．"At this moment，half of the students had raised their hands．Socrates returned to the dais and repeated the question．This time，except one student，the others all raised their hands．Socrates walked close to the student and asked，"Didn't you really smell any scent'"The student answered，"l really smelled nothing!"The student was Plato，who later became "famous philosopher（哲学家）．"Then．Socrates announced to the class，"He's right because it is a fake apple．"Many times，we have been close to the truth，but lack（缺乏）of self﹣confidence．So we leave the truth．The road leading to the truth will not he smooth（平坦的）．The key is whether we can stick it out．（1）Who was Socrates？A．A scientist．B．A teacher．C．An artist．D．A philosopher．（2）What was TRUE about the apple？A．It was sweet．B．It smelled scent．C．It belonged．Plato．D．It wasn't a real one．（3）Why didn't Plato raise his hand？A．Because he didn't understand his teacher．B．Because he couldn't smell the scent of the apple．C．Because Socrates thought Plato was a clever student．D．Because Socrates didn't ask him to answer his question．（4）The rest of the students were wrong because．A．they used to smell applesB．they didn't believe in themselvesC．they really smelled somethingD．most of the apples always smell scent（5）Which is the best title for this article？A．A Clever Boy．B．The Smell of the Apple．C．A Famous Teacher．D．The Road Leading to the Truth．34．（10分）It was the worst day of Peter's life．He could not stop thinking about what happened just an hour ago on the school soccer field．How could he have missed scoring that goal？He had let his whole team down．His stupid mistake made him angry．His team had lost the game because of him．He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team．As soon as he got home，his father asked，"What's wrong，son？" Peter's feelings were written all over his face．"I lost the game，" Peter replied．Then 'he went into his room without another word．Ten minutes later，Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door．He opened the door and let him in："Look，Peter．I don't know what happened．But whatever it was，don't be too hard on yourself．""I lost the game，Dad．I failed my team．They'll probably never let me play again．""Soccer is about team effort．You're not the only reason your team lost．If you have a good team，you should support each other．Besides，winning or losing is only half the game．The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes．"Peter didn't say anything，but what his father said made him think carefully．The next day，Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart．"Hey，guys，" he said to his teammates，"I'm really sorry about yesterday．We were so close to winning that game．But I think if we continue to pull together，we're going to win the next one．"To his surprise and relief（安慰），his teammates all nodded in agreement．"Yeah，they said，don't worry about it．It's never just one person's fault．We should think about how we can do better next time．"Peter smiled．It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team．（1）Peter felt angry and worried because．A．he didn't have a good teamB．his coach kicked him off the teamC．he missed scoring the goalD．his classmates said he was stupid（2）What advice did Peter's father offer him？A．Don't be too hard to himself．B．Try his best to win next time．C．He should join in a good team．D．His classmates should support him．（3）How did Peter go to soccer practice the next day？A．He went to soccer practice with fear．B．He went to soccer practice with courage．C．He went to soccer practice with relief．D．He went to soccer practice with surprise．（4）What happened after Peter told his teammates that he was sorry？A．They found it was his fault to lose the game．B．They said it was never just one person's fault．C．They said he is the only reason their team lost．D．They talked about what happened on the school soccer field．（5）Which statement is NOT TURF according to the passage？A．We should be worried when we are failed．B．We should listen to other's advice when we feel down．C．We should learn to relax and not put on so much pleasure．D．We should learn how to communicate with our teammates．35．（10分）Is Fruit Juice Healthy？You might think that drinking fruit juice is healthy．But that's not quite true．A recent study published（出版）in US medical journal（期刊）shows that drinking too much juice ﹣even 100﹣percent natural fruit juice一will increase your risk of early death．This is mainly because these drinks have a lot of sugar．According to scientists，drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda（汽水）一they both have a lot of sugar．Taking in too much sugar can cause manyhealth problems，such as weight gain，heart disease，and diabetes（糖尿病）•Although there are also vitamins and minerals（矿物质）in fruit juice，the amount is too small to make up for the harm these drinks do．In the study，"sugary drinks" were defined（定义）to include both sugar﹣sweetened（添加糖的）drinks like soda and 100﹣percent natural fruit juice．Scientists found that if people get 10 percent or more of their energy from sugary beverages every day，they will be 44 percent more likely to die from heart disease and 14 percent more likely to die from other diseases．This is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary beverages．This will discourage people from buying them．As Jean Welsh，one of the researchers in the study，told CNN，"Sugary beverages，whether soft drinks or fruit juices，should be limited．"But limited by how much？Scientists say kids between 1 and 6 years old should drink less than 170ml of fruit juice per day．Adults and children older than 6 should not drink more than 230m1 per day．Did you know？Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy？Fruit is still fine，as it turns out．When you eat 100g of fruit，you're getting less sugar than if you drink 100g of juice because the fruit has lots of fiber（纤维）．This fiber is also good for our stomachs．It's better to eat whole fruit and avoid fruit juice，if you can．（1）What will happen if people take in too much sugar every day？A．They will lose some weight．B．They might have sleep problems．C．They will get fewer vitamins．D．They might die from heart disease．（2）What do some US cities do to get people to drink fewer sugary drinks？A．They increase the prices for fresh fruit．B．They close shops that sell sugary drinks．C．They set higher prices for sugary beverages．D．They don't allow shops to sell sugary drinks to kids．（3）What does the underlined word "beverages " mean in the third paragraph？A．糖B．饮料C．水果D．汽水（4）If you don't want to gain weight，which of the following would you choose？A．A whole fruit．B．Sugar﹣sweetened drinks．C．A lot of sugar．D．100﹣percent natural fruit juice．（5）What does the story mainly tell us？A．Fruit juice is a kind of sugary drink．B．Fruit juice is not as healthy as we think．C．People take in too much sugar every day．D．Drinking soda can cause many health problems．五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）A．Is the ticket expensive？B．We went there by subway．C．We went to the Ocean Park．D．When did you come back？E．We have gone to the Ocean Park．F．How much did you pay for the tickets？G．Yes，we saw two dolphins playing a ball in the water．Kevin：Hi，Julie．Where did you go last weekend？Julie：（1）Kevin：Did you see anything interesting？Julie：（2）Kevin：How did you go there？Julie：（3）Kevin：（4）Julie：﹩25．Kevin：Who did you go with？Julie：I went with my cousin Susan．Kevin：（5）Julie：We came back home at 5：00 p．m．Kevin：Did you enjoy it？Julie：Yes，very much．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句于，每空限填一词.37．（2分）在家里学习的时候我从不感到孤独．I never when I study at home．38．（2分）看，火车正在穿过隧道．Look，the train is the tunnel．39．（2分）请勿喧哗！这是违反规定的．No shouting，please! It the rules．40．（2分）李老师说他对我们的考试结果很满意．Mr Li said he was our exam results．41．（2分）你离开家的时候不要忘了关灯．Don't forget to the lights when you leave home．七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子.42．（5分）Power of mom's voiceWe are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us．Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak．Scientists have found that compared to other people's voices，our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers．Scientists at Stanford University，US，recently studied this．They scanned（扫描）children's brains while they were listening to different sounds，including their mothers' voices．They found that 97 percent of the time，childrencould recognize their mothers' voices at once．Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active．We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something．But when we hear our mothers' voices，many parts of the brain，including those in charge of（负责）reward （奖赏）and emotion（情感），start to work as well．Why do we respond（反应）so strongly to our mothers' voices？It starts even before we're born．When children are still in the womb（子宫）or have just been born，they hear their mothers talking．This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills，even though they are still very young．The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voices as a rewarding（奖励性的）sound．Later，when this sound is heard again，more attention is paid to it．Some sounds are necessary for our survival（生存）or bring us pleasure．These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds．Most human voices are not recognized（识别）in this way，since we hear them so often．But mothers' voices are different．They bring us a lot of comfort．（1）Our brains greatly prefer the voices of our．（2）Most children could recognize their mothers' voices at once from．（3）When children hear their mothers' voices，the brains get．（4）Mothers talking makes babies．（5）Our brains mothers' sounds as rewarding sounds．八、综合填空（本大题共1小题. 每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整. 每空限填一词.43．（10分）China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）．Chinese people are among the most hospitable（热情好客的）people in the world．If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be （1）s at the warmth that they would receive as guests．When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually （2）m tea for you．Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy．Someone in the family will also chat with you，letting you feel （3）r．At the same time，other family members will（4）p a meal for you．Chinese people treat（款待）their guests （5）w a big meal．They always present more food than the guest can eat．At the table，the guests must be the （6）f to eat．Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host like to pickfood for visitors，which won't happen at（7）w countries．Chinese families do （8）t best to make you feel at home．As you finish eating，the host usually says，"it seems that you didn't eat much．Please have more．" （9）A you tell them you are full，they still put more food in your bowl．（10）B warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition．As Confucius said thousands of years ago：To meet friends from afar，how happy we are!九、书面表达（本大题共15分）44．（15分）假如你是李明，你打算在中考后的假期间做一件有意义的事，恰好国际动物救助中心"International Animal Helpers" （IAH）需要一些志愿者，于是你用英文写一封自荐信，主要内容包括以下几点：1．你可以每周有三天去国际动物救助中心去工作；2．从你家乘地铁到救助中心只要十五分钟；3．你喜爱动物，愿意帮助他们；4．你家里有猫和狗两个宠物，你有照顾动物的经验；5．补充一两点个人信息和想法．要求：l．文中不得透璐个人姓名和学校名称；2．不得逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体；3．文章要结构合理，语言要有逻辑性；4．词数80﹣100；5．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，参考词汇：volunteer n志愿者，medical adj．医学的Dear Sir/ Madam，My name is Li Ming．．Yours，Li Ming2020年天津市部分区中考英语一模试卷参考答案一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A，B，C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．；2．；3．；4．；B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题. 根据对话内容，从每组所给的A. B.C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．；6．；7．；8．；9．；10．；11．；12．；13．；14．；C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．；16．；二、单项填空（本大题共15小题. 每小题1分. 共15分）从下列每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.17．B；18．A；19．C；20．D；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．B；29．A；30．B；31．D；三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项.32．C；B；D；A；A；C；B；B；D；B；四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A. B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．B；D；B；B；D；34．C；A；B；B；A；35．D；C；B；A；B；五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）36．C；G；B；F；D；六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句于，每空限填一词. 37．feel；lonely；38．going/running；through；39．is；against；40．satisfied/pleased；with；41．turn；off；七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子.42．own mothers；different sounds；more active；feel comfortable；recognize；八、综合填空（本大题共1小题. 每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整. 每空限填一词.43．urprised；akes；elaxed；repare；ith；irst；estern；heir；lthough；eing；九、书面表达（本大题共15分）44．；。
2020年天津市和平区中考英语一模试卷
2020年天津市和平区中考英语一模试卷第I卷（本卷共五大题，共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．2．3．4．B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．What does the girl want to be when she grows up？A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．A policewoman．6．Where is the boy going for his vacation？A．America．B．Canada．C．England．7．What is Susie going to do next week？A．Visit the Great Wall．B．Visit her grandpa．C．Visit her friends．8．What does Mr King do？A．He is a student．B．He is a cook．C．He is a teacher．9．What do you think of Mr Wang？A．He is polite．B．He is kind．C．He is fair．10．What is the price of the flight？A．﹩55 B．﹩65 C．﹩7511．When is the right time for the woman to go there？A．9：15．B．9：30．C．9：45．12．What are they talking about？A．The world's population．B．The countries in the world．C．The environment in the world．13．Why can't the man receive the photo？A．Because he can't use a computer．B．Because there is no room in his e﹣mail account．C．Because there's something wrong with this computer．14．What does David do when he is worried about exams？A．Give up．B．Talk to his teachers．C．Watch more TV programmes．C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听下面一段对话，回答第15—17小题．15．Where is the woman going？A．To the airport．B．To the bus station．C．To the train station．16. What does the woman think of the city？A．Interesting．B．Clean．C．Beautiful．17. What is the man's favourite place？A．The City Square．B．The Sports Centre．C．The Green Park．听下面一段材料，回答第18—20小题．18. What time is it now？A．11：00 a．m．B．11：30 a．m．C．12：00 a．m．19. What do students feel after class？A．Happy．B．Upset．C．Tired．20. What kind of music makes people feel richer？A．Western classical music．B．Pop music．C．Jazz．二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．The post office is quite far from here．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus．（A．an；不填B．a；an C．a；不填D．不填；不填22．Some farmers taught _______ how to feed chickens．A．our B．we C．us D．ours23．—I don't know how to DIY the bookcase while I bought from Yijia．—Don't worry，just follow the ____________.A．Information B．instruments C．instructions D．introductions24．My sister went to London _______ May，and came back _______．A．in；on B．on；on C．on；in D．in；in25．I _______ leave now，or I will miss the meeting．A．can B．may C．might D．must26．—_______ has Tianhe Square been open to the public？—Since 2015．A．How soon B．How long C．What time D．How often27．Though my sister is very cute，she is not so __________ as me．A．confident B．more confident C．less confident D．the most confident28．My grandpa is a little deaf．I usually speak to her very __________ so that he can hear me．A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．politely29．The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus．A．lent B．offered C．took D．brought30．—Jim，could you please answer the question？—Sorry，I______．Could you say it again？A．wasn't listening B．don't listen C．am not listening D．won't listen31．—Do you always get up so early？—Yes，the first bus．My home is far away from school．A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught32．—Where is your book report？Did your dog eat it again？—No，it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!A．不填；finishes B．不填；finished C．is；finished D．was；finished33．We have to _______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather．A．call off B．turn off C．get off D．take off34．—What did he ask on the phone just now？—He wanted to know _______．A．when the meeting start B．what I was going to say at the next meetingC．how long would the meeting start D．who is the host of the meeting35．—My father is ill in hospital．I'm afraid I can't attend your family party．—______.A．That's all right．B．Of course not．C．What a pity．D．You're welcome．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．People usually talk about two groups of colours，warm colours and cool colours．Warm colours are red，orange and yellow．They usually make people more 36 ．For example，red is exciting．Therefore，sociable（好交际的）people who like to work with others like 37 ．Cool colours are green，blue and purple．These colours can make people 38 ．When people are in a place with cool colours，they are usually quiet．People who like to spend time39 often prefer blue．Scientists also find that warm colours can produce a comfortable feeling and time seems to pass more quickly in a room with warm colours 40 in a room with cool colours．41 a warm colour such as red and orange，is a good colour for a restaurant．Cool colours are better for offices，because it can make people 42 are working feel calm and43 ．Scientists don't know why people think some colours are warm and others are cool．However，almost 44 agrees that warm colours remind people 45 warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days．36. A．active B．nervous C．serious D．quiet37. A．blue B．Red C．green D．purple38. A．stand up B．warm up C．calm down D．break down39. A．again B．quickly C．carefully D．alone40. A．and B．except C．or D．than41. A．So B．Because C．But D．Or42. A．where B．who C．when D．what44. A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody45. A．on B．at C．in D．of四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．AOn January 27，in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战），the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020．It was said that school should not start before March．The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices．However，many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect（影响）children's studies．If they have such a long winter vacation，children will not learn any knowledge，read books or study at all．They may forget what they have learned before．Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating，sleeping and playing，which seriously affect their physical and mental health．In short，the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits，so how should we avoid these problems？Local education departments have also issued a notice，that is，to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台），where some courses will be shown every day，and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computers or mobile network．It should be said that such a method is very good．It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染）of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，and truly achieve "no suspension of classes"．Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful，and are welcomed by parents and teachers．Of course，except for learning at home，it is also needed to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization；at the same time，it is also needed for children to do some physical exercises or some games，which is good for physical health at home．46. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because．A．children may be infected by virus B．they don't like the idea of online learningC．children's study may be affected D．parents have no time to look after children47. Except for learning at home，what is also needed according to the writer？A．To keep playing online games．B．To keep touching different people．C．To do some physical exercises outside．D．To teach children about health knowledge．48. The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 4 probably means．A．plan B．stop C．growth D．change49. Which is TRUE according to the passage？A．Students would rather go to school．B．Online teaching will help students study．C．Parents believe children can teach themselves．D．Local education departments didn't organize online teaching．50. What's the best title for this passage？A．A Special Way to Learn at Home B．A New War with a New ChanceC．A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy D．A Method to Make Parents WorriedBI have been working at Papworth Hospital in Cambridge for the past 20 years．My day starts at 5：30，when I have two cups of black coffee while listening to the radio．Recently，I've been using the morning to work on a book I'm currently writing．I'm in the hospital just before 8：00．If it's a nice day，I'll cycle the fifteen miles to my office，but my favorite way of getting to work is on my motorbike．My week is divided into operating and non﹣operating days．Monday and Tuesday are my operating days and I like to come in early and stay late to check the progress of my patients．During the rest of the week，I'm in clinics or working in research．On a typical operating day，I will conduct two to three operations．Some of the complex operations can take as long as ten to twelve hours．In certain cases，I think about them days，or even weeks，in advance．Last week，I had one of these cases which took a lot of thinking through（充分考虑）beforehand．The patient was a young man who had a rare congenital heart abnormality（先天性心脏畸形）．He needed an operation urgently，or he would probably die．I planned the operation in my head while at the dentist's．Like many other doctors，I am always on call for my patients．When I do get to have some time to myself，I enjoy creating crossword puzzles（纵横填字游戏）．I even make them for The Guardian!51. When does the writer arrive at the hospital on a working day？A．At 5：30 a．m．B．Before 5：30 a．m．C．After 8 a．m．D．Before 8 a．m．52. According to the passage，the writer's favourite way of going to his office is．A．by bicycle B．by motorbike C．on foot D．by bus53. What does the writer usually do on Mondays and Tuesdays？A．He does research．B．He writes a book．C．He does operations．D．He stays at home．54. What do the underlined words mean in Chinese？A．预先B．及时C．按时D．延迟55. Which of the following statements is NOT true？A．The author knows how to balance his work and life．B．The author conducts three operations every day．CClouds are an ordinary sight．However，this Dutch artist makes his own．Berndnaut Smilde creates clouds in locations where nature would never place them．The interior（内部）of a church or museum looks different behind a cloud．And an everyday cloud looks unusual in a castle．The art project explores the beauty of clouds．Each scene lasts only five seconds before it disappears．The ingredients（成分）for Smilde's clouds：just smoke and water vapor（水蒸气）．The artist requires a cold and wet space with no wind．Otherwise the clouds will never form or will fall straight to the ground．Once a cloud is formed，Smilde will run around it and turn it into a shape about three meters across and 1.8 meters tall．Then，he will step back far enough to take several pictures．Smilde will not stop until he is happy with the results．Usually，he creates a dozen clouds at a time．Many people are interested in Smilde's project．Some ask him to create clouds for them at a party or a wedding ceremony．Smilde，however，often refuses the invitations．He says he only creates clouds when the setting（背景）offers him something fresh．The artist doesn't just want people to stare in wonder at his clouds．He also wants people to appreciate the transience of life．For the clouds，they exist only for a moment and then are gone forever．Each creation is "about being at the right place at the right time，" Smilde says．"If you are seeing a photo，you have already missed it．"56. The ingredients for Berndnaut Smilde's clouds include．A．soap and paint B．smoke and water vaporC．soap and smoke D．paint and water vapor57. In what order does Smilde carry out his art project？a．Form a cloud b．Take picturesc．Turn the cloud into a special shape d．Look for a cold and wet space with no windA．a﹣b﹣d﹣c B．a﹣d﹣b﹣c C．d﹣a﹣b﹣c D．d﹣a﹣c﹣b58. Smilde often refuses the invitations when people ask him to create clouds for them because．A．the settings they offer cannot provide him with something freshB．they are not willing to pay him lots of money for creating cloudsC．the settings they offer are not big enough for him to create cloudsD．the places they offer are not cold or wet enough for him to create clouds59. The underlined word "transience" in paragraph 5 probably means""．A．the quality of being pure B．the quality of being largeC．the quality of being long﹣lived D．the quality of being short﹣lived60. What's the best title of this passage ？A ． An EngineerB ． A ScientistC ． Creating CloudsD ． Creating Pictures五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）A ：Hello ， Jane! Can you cook ？B ： No ， I can't ． How about you ？A ： 61 I learned to cook beef noodles on the Internet last week ．B ： Wow ， that's my favourite food ． 62 A ： Of course not ． You can come to my home if you are free this weekend ． B ： 63 Thank you ．A ： You' re welcome ．B ： It seems that you like cooking ． 64A ： Yes ． I think it is fun to cook ．B ： But I think cooking is boring ． 65A ： Eating out is not good for your health ． Nothing is better than home ﹣made food ．B ： Maybe you are right ．第II 卷（本卷共四大题，共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．66．我期待收到你的来信I'm looking forward to you ．67．李磊已经把错误记在笔记本上．Li Lei has already his mistakes in the notebook ．68．他顺便看望了布朗夫妇．He and saw the Browns ．69．在美国一些人握手，亲吻或者互相拥抱．In the US some people shake hands ， and some kiss or hug ．70．丽丽在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖．Lily won the in the speaking competition ．六、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．It's 4：54 a ． m ． on a November morning in 2016 in Yosemite National Park ， the United States ．The moon shone A ． I can cook ． B ． I like eating out ． C ． You are so kind ． D ． How often do you cook ？E ． Who taught you to cook ？F ． Do you often cook at home ？G ． Would you mind cooking it for me some day ？tips of his fingers and two thin edges of shoe rubber．He was trying to do something that had been considered impossible﹣﹣﹣a "free solo"（徒手攀岩）up the world's most dangerous cliff．Some people think free soloing is a meaningless sport．The sport，they say，has claimed the lives of many professional climbers．Others think mastering a mountain with only excellent physical and mental skill is the essence of climbing．Such was the attitude of Paul Preuss．Preuss was the father of free soloing．By the age of 27，he had made about 150 ropeless climbs He was admired（钦佩）throughout Europe．Then，on October 3，1913，he fell to his death while free soloing a cliff in the Alps（阿尔卑斯山）．But Preuss's ideas lived on．They have influenced generations of climbers．In the 1960s，the "free climbing"movement was born．The movement supports using ropes and other gears（设备）but only as safety devices．The next serious free soloist appeared in 1973．Henry Barber climbed a 460﹣meter﹣tall rock in Yosemite without a rope．In 1987，Peter Croft，a Canadian，free soloed two of Yosemite's most dangerous routes in one day．Croft's achievement stood until 2007．That year，22﹣year﹣old Honnold showed up in Yosemite．He surprised the world by repeating Croft's masterpiece．The next year，he free soloed two famously difficult routes in America．The routes were so dangerous that no one had imagined they could be climbed without a rope．Now，as fans celebrate his achievements，Honnold is preparing for his next big goal．Thousands of moves are still to come．Honnold is on his way to completing the greatest rock climb in history．71. How many ropeless climbs had Paul Preuss made by the age of 27？72. On October 3，1931，Preuss．73. The "free climbing" movement was born．74. Alex Honnold repeated Peter Croft's masterpiece．75. Now，Honoold is on his way to．八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．Why is good grammar important？Well，good grammar can save lives! Just c76 the difference between "Let's eat，Grandma!" and "Let's eat Grandma!" With the first one，you are i77 your grandma over for a lovely meal．The second one sounds like you are excited about cannibalism（同类相食）．Jokes aside，some people think good grammar is not n78 ．They argue that as long as they are being understood，it should not matter w79 there are a few grammatical errors or not．But I don't think so．I believe good grammar matters．Thinking about your grammar when you are writing which makes you easier to be understood．You may think a grammatical，error doesn't matter．But think about it from the reader's point of view．E80 a small error canGood English grammar will help develop your overall English s81 ．Being able to speak and write correctly，over time，builds your confidence while using English．This will encourage you to increase your vocabulary．With good grammar and a wide vocabulary，you will find it easier to express your ideas and communicate with n82 speakers．Good grammar can also make you more reliable（可信赖的）．Just think about your attitudes towards a newspaper that has many grammatical errors in its a83 ．You will doubt if the information in the newspaper is reliable，won't you？The same is true on a personal l84 ．Your writing represents（代表）who you are．If there are many careless mistakes，then it appears to readers that you don't care about your work．This makes them less likely to t85 you．I hope you have now seen the importance of good grammar．九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86．（15分）假如你是李华，每天用英语写日记，请根据以下要点，描述你星期日在超市门口看到的事情，并表达自己的想法．（1）一位女士的假发套被风吹掉，露出光头，周围的人嘲笑，女士很困窘．（2）一位小女孩帮助女士捡起发套．（3）你认为……参考词汇：假发false hair 光头hairless要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．SundayI went shopping this afternoon．It was very windy．A young lady________________________．2020年天津市和平区中考英语一模试卷答案一、听力理解（共20 分，每小题1 分）1~5 CBAAB 6~10 BCCBA 11~15 BCCBA 16~20 ABCCA二、单项填空（本大题共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）21～25 ACBAD 26~30 BACCA 31～35 BDABC三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）36~40 ABCDD 41~45 ABCCD四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；每小题 2 分，共30 分）46～50 CDBBA 51~55 DBCAB 56~60 BDADC五、补全对话（本大题共5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）61~65 AGCFB六、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）66. hearing from 67. written down 68. came round 69. each other 70. first prize七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）71. About 150.72. fell to his death while free soloing a cliff in the Alps73. in the 1960s74. in 200775. completing the greatest rock climb in history八、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）76. consider 77. inviting 78. necessary 79. whether 80. Even81. skills 82. native 83. articles 84. level 85. trust九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）86. SundayI went shopping this afternoon．It was very windy．A young lady's false hair was blown off by the wind，exposing her bald head．People around her laughed at her．The lady was embarrassed and didn't know what to do．【高分句型一】At this moment，a little girl helped the lady to pick up her false hair．The woman was very grateful and thanked the little girl．（描述事情的经过）In my opinion，we should try our best to help others when they are in an embarrassing or difficult situation，instead of laughing at them．【高分句型二】In addition，the little girl's behavior is worth learning from．（我的观点）11。
2020年天津市东丽区中考英语一模试卷
2020年天津市东丽区中考英语⼀模试卷2020年天津市东丽区中考英语⼀模试卷⼀、听⼒理解（每题1分，共20分）A. 在下列每⼩题内，你将听到⼀个或两个句⼦并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句⼦内容相匹配的图画．1．2．3．4．B.下⾯你将听到⼗组对话，每组对话都有⼀个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．Whose is the pet dog？A．The boy's friend's．B．The boy's cousin's．C．The boy's brother's．6．What's wrong with the man？A．His ear hurts．B．He's got a tooth ache．C．His head hurts．7．What's the score of the football match？A．2﹣1 B．1﹣3 C．1﹣18．Where are they talking now？A．At home．B．In the museum．C．In the school．9．How long will the girl stay in Los Angeles？A．Three months．B．Four weeks．C．Half a year．10．Why can't they swim in the lake？A．It's cool．B．It's very nice．C．It's dangerous．11．How can the girl become a guide？A．She needs to speak Japanese well．B．She needs to speak Chinese well．C．She needs to speak English well．12．What is Beihai Park like？A．It's very big．B．It's very quiet．C．It has no birds13．When will the party start？A．At 3：00．B．At 3：20．C．At 3：40．14．Why is the girl calling？A．Because she has a problem with her friend．B．Because she lost something important．C．Because she feels uncomfortable．C. 听下⾯长对话或独⽩．每段长对话或独⽩后都有⼏个问题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．听下⾯⼀段材料，回答第15⾄第17题．15．What colour does the man's daughter like？A．Red．B．Blue．C．Purple．16．What size are the man's son's pants？A．S．B．M．C．L．17．How much will the man pay？A．80 dollars．B．100 dollars．C．115 dollars．听下⾯⼀段材料，回答第18⾄第20题．18．When does Kate's work begin？A．At 4 pm B．At 11 am C．At about 10 am19．Which part of the program takes 5 minutes？A．The news B．The weather report C．The phone﹣in20．What's her job？A．A newspaper recorder B．A radio presenter C．A newsreader⼆、单项填空（每题1分，共15分）21．Jack was quite sad about the exam．I went to his home to cheer up．A．me B．her C．him D．Them22．If you can value what you have and do something to help others ，you'll find your life is full of _______．A．argument B．pleasure C．sadness D．trouble23．My father is ．He always tells some funny stories．A．handsome B．strict C．humorous D．careful24．﹣What kind of music do you like？﹣Well，I like soft music．It nice．A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．sounds25．It was so quiet in the room．，I heard a strong sound from outside．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Secondly D．Luckily26．Jason likes ______ shape of the cake．It is ______ heart．A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a27．Remember to keep in touch with your teachers and classmates graduation．A．when B．before C．during D．after 28．About of the land covered with trees and grass．A．three fifth；are B．three fifths；areC．three fifths；is D．third five；is29．You may do it by yourself，ask someone else for help．A．but B．and C．so D．or30．﹣Why are you so sleepy？﹣We to finish the work on time，so we went to bed too late．A．asked B．were asked C．was asked D．had been asked31．﹣Most teenagers the heroes and usually follow them to behave．﹣I think they should hold a right opinion．To be oneself is also important．A．look forward to B．look up to C．communicate with D．get on well with32．﹣How soon shall we leave the airport？﹣We won't leave we make sure that everything is OK．A．because B．until C．as soon as D．if33．There great changes in China in the past twenty years．All of us are proud of it．A．have been B．has been C．was D．were34．Do you know yesterday？I want to know the reason．A．why did he leave B．how he left C．why he left D．how did he leave35．﹣Cindy，would you mind if I open the box？﹣I don't quite follow you．A．Why not B．Pardon C．Really D．Guess what三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项．Shen Linglan，13，used to know nothing about cooking．This was because she was afraid of fire．But last month，she overcame（克服）her fears and 36 her first dish﹣braised pork．"It was 37 delicious！" she said．She was able to do this through "self﹣support" education in her school．The school offers chances for students to learn practical 38 ．On Oct．15，it 39 a two﹣week trip called "self﹣support education base" for students．Nearly 100 students 40 and learned basic life skills during the trip．41they were away from their parents，the students had to do everything themselves．Xu Ke，13，42 to washclothes，clean rooms and cook．"All of these things made me more confident，" Xu said．"I think it will help me a lot in the future when I go to college．"The students also got the 43 to do some farm work ．Xu had never seen a rice field before．"I was so 44to reap （收割）the rice，" Xu said．She also picked her own 45．"We tasted the fruit we picked ourselves and experienced the happiness of the harvest（收获），" she said．36．A．brought B．cooked C．came D．bought37．A．mainly B．exactly C．quite D．hardly38．A．skills B．knowledge C．information D．instruments39．A．built B．sold C．decided D．prepared40．A．took part B．took away C．took care D．took up41．A．So B．Since C．But D．Whether42．A．learned B．carried C．wanted D．came43．A．hope B．wish C．chance D．excuse44．A．exciting B．excited C．bored D．interesting45．A．fruit B．rice C．corn D．farm四、阅读理解（每题2分；共30分）阅读下⾯的材料，从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．ALast summer，I went to a river trek（徒步旅⾏）with my mother and some British friends．The rocks in the river were so slippery （滑的）that it was hard for us to walk．We walked carefully，but the freezing water still flooded into our shoes and trousers．I was getting very cold and tired．I wanted to give up，but when I saw other kids moving so fast，Idecided to follow them，even though I was far behind．It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk．I became so tired that I lost my footing and fell several times．But with the help of my mother and my friends，I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell．At last，we arrived at a waterfall．Everybody jumped into the river from a high rock．When it was my turn，I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner．My friends noticed this and encouraged me，"Come on，Kevin! You can do this！" With my eyes closed，I jumped into the river．Although I am not as strong as my British friends，I completed our trek．This experience made me realize that perseverance（坚持不懈）was，is，and will always be important to everyone in life!46．Why is the river trek so difficult？A．Because the river was wide．B．Because the river was running fast．C．Because the rocks in the river were slippery．D．Because they walked carelessly．47．The writer stood up again after falling with the help of．A．his friends B．other kidsC．himself D．his mother and his friends48．When it was the writer's turn to jump into the river from a high rock，he was．A．angry B．afraid C．disappointed D．stupid49．We can learn from this passage．A．it is never too old to learn B．experience is the mother of wisdomC．doing is better than saying D．perseverance is important at all times50．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？A．Science．B．Geography．C．Travel．D．Music．BWhen Emma Yang was 7 or 8 years old，her grandmother got Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默病）．It made her grandmother lose her memory．She couldn't even know her own family members．Yang，now 14，decided to create an app to help people with this disease．Her app is called Timeless．It uses facial recognition technology．Alzheimer's patients can use the app to look at photos of their friends and family．The app will tell them who the person is and how they recognize（认出）someone in the same room；they can take pictures and the app will try to identify them．Yang got the idea after seeing how facial recognition is used in different areas，especially in health care．She worked with a tech company to create the facial recognition software that her app used．She learned to code（编码）for the iPhone for the first time in the process．The app is still in development．Yang is trying to raise money through crowdfunding（众筹）so that she can take the next step．Though some may think that the app is too hard for older people to use，Yang is hopeful．"If you introduce it to them right away，it's actually possible for them to use it and it can really benefit their lives，" she said．Memory expert Katherine Possin agreed．Possin said looking at photos on the app can help patients feel more social．It can also improve their memory，she added．51．Emma Yang's app was created to help people．A．who like taking photos B．who have Alzheimer's diseaseC．who have lost their family members D．who are too old to take care of themselves52．What can the app Timeless do？A．It can cure diseases．B．It can tell good strangers from bad ones．C．It can recognize faces．D．It can talk to patients．53．What's Yang's attitude（态度）towards Timeless？A．Confident．B．Hopeless．C．Disappointed．D．Doubtful．54．The last paragraph is mainly written to．A．introduce a famous memory expertB．show how popular the app isC．explain the app's usefulness from an expert's point of viewD．show that the app also works for healthy people55．Which of the following might be the best title for the text？A．Facial Recognition Technology B．Alzheimer's DiseaseC．Yang's Grandmother D．"Timeless" MemoriesCA makeshift hospital（临时医院）has been set up by members of the California National Guard in California，in the US．Feng Bangli，from Wuhan，Hubei，began to have a fever at the end of January and suspected that he had been infected （感染）with the virus．He tried several times to be allowed to enter a hospital but failed．He gave up and stayed at home，taking drugs prescribed （开药⽅）by doctors．At that time，"too many patients were waiting to see doctors at every hospital，and it was not possible for me to get a bed，" said Feng．Days later，with the community staff's help，Feng tested positive for COVID﹣19 and was sent to a makeshift hospital for treatment．"Without such makeshift hospitals，many COVID﹣19 patients like me may never have found a bed，" said Feng，who recovered（恢复）and was discharged（获准离开）from the makeshift hospital in Wuchang district at the end of February after staying there for 12 days．Like Feng，more than 12，000 COVID﹣19 patients in Wuhan received treatment and care at 15 makeshifthospitals，which were converted（改造）from exhibition halls and sports stadiums．These hospitals，which mainly received patients with mild symptoms（轻症），contained one in every four confirmed COVID﹣19 patients in the city，said Ma Xiaowei，minister of China's National Health Commission．"Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in the critical（关键的）moment when Wuhan was facing a formidable task of epidemic（疫情）control，and it has played an important role in both prevention and treatment of the disease，" he said．Makeshift hospitals have greatly reduced pressure（压⼒）on designated （指定的）hospitals to receive and treat patients，which made it possible to treat and isolate（隔离）all people in need，said Xu Junmei，vice﹣president of Wuchang makeshift hospital．"They were the life vessels（⽣命之⾈）during the peak of the epidemic．"56．What point does the writer make by using Feng Bangli's example？A．COVID﹣19 has infected a large number of people in a very short time．B．Hospitals should always be prepared for any unexpected situations．C．The COVID﹣19 outbreak happened suddenly without the slightest warning．D．Makeshift hospitals have played an important role in the fight against COVID﹣19．57．What does the underlined word "formidable" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？A．new B．basic C．difficult D．strange58．Why did Wuhan build makeshift hospitals during the outbreak of COVID﹣19，the followings are the reasons for it except．A．it has greatly reduced pressure on designated hospitals to receive and treat patients．B．it was needed for receiving and treating patients．C．Wuhan has a poor medical system．D．the designated （指定的）hospitals aren't enough59．What did Xu Junmei think of makeshift hospitals？A．They wasted resources．B．They were greatly helpful and saved a lot of people．C．They were not practical．D．They would not be used any more．60．What is the main purpose of the article？A．To praise China's quick response to the COVID﹣19 outbreak．B．To make other countries copy China's method of fighting the virus．C．To show the value of building makeshift hospitals to fight COVID﹣19．D．To compare the measures different countries have taken to deal with COVID﹣19．五、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容从⽅框中选择恰当的句⼦将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）根据对话内容，从⽅框内的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项．M：Hi，what will you do with your broken mobile phone？W：I'll throw it away．61M：Don't throw away electronic waste carelessly! 62W：You mean I should keep these useless things at home？M：63But do you know useless mobile phones are harmful to the earth？W：Oh．I see．64M：You can sell the phone，and it can be recycled．W：All right．65I'll do that．M：Great．A．I think you are right．B．I'm not saying that，C．How do you know that？D．I don't need it any more．E．That sounds very interesting．F．It's dangerous to the environment!G．So what do you think I should do then．六、完成句⼦（每空1分，共10分）根据所给中⽂意思完成句⼦．（每空限填⼀词）66．他们戴特制的帽⼦避开苍蝇．They wore special hats that the flies ．67．她忘记了那天为什么对我微笑．She forgot why she me that day．68．今晚，能来宣布本次摄影⼤赛的获奖名单我⾮常⾼兴．Tonight I am more than happy to the winners of the photo competition．69．当你们去攀岩时，你们⼀定要⼩⼼落⽯．When you go ，you must be careful of falling stones．70．我很善良并且乐于帮助其他⼈．I'm kind and I'm always help others．七、任务型阅读（每题1分，共5分）How do you feel just when you are going to make a speech in front of people？Usually，your heart beats very fast and you have an unusual feeling in your stomach，don't you？It's almost like butterflies（蝴蝶）flying in your stomach．This feeling is expressed in the idiom （习语）"have butterflies in your stomach"．It means being so nervous that you feel like there are butterflies dancing in your stomach．Americans often use this idiom to describe how they are feeling when they walk on to a stage （舞台）and make an important speech or perform in front of people．Actors also say they have butterflies in their stomachs before they see their movies on the theater screen．They are so nervous and excited at the same time that their hearts are beating very fast and there seem to be many butterflies in their stomachs．Before students take a big test，they describe their feelings with this idiom．When you are saying，"I have butterflies in my stomach"，your friends may tell you，"Pay no attention to those butterflies" 71．When you are going to make a speech in front of people，your heart usually beats very．72．"Have butterflies in your stomach．" means that you are very．73．Actors also say they in their stomachs before they see their movies．74．You can use this idiom to describe your when you take a big test．75．Translate"pay no attention to those butterflies" into Chinese．⼋、综合填空（每题1分，共10分）根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰，填写所缺单词，使短⽂意思完整．Do you want to be an online student？It's important to remember that online education is not right for everyone．On your timeOne of the b76advantages of online classes is that you are able to enter your classroom when it is convenient for you．Do you work all day？Then you can log on （登录）to your class in the evening or at the weekend．Are you an early riser？You can log on to your class in the early morning hour．Your virtual（虚拟的）classroom is o77around the clock，seven days a week．The teacher's lecture（讲座）In an online classroom your teacher's lecture is written rather than s78．There are several advantages．The online classroom is c79different from the real one．If you can't remember what your teacher said，all you have to do is to reread his or her lecture．In most cases you will be able to get a copy of the lecture．You will be able to review your teacher's lecture w80even getting online again．Students' interactionOnline students may find it d81to talk with each other face to face．T82discussion forums（论坛）and chat rooms provide some ways for student interaction，they do not provide the social connection of an on﹣campus（校园的）class．We have to say，the disadvantages to be an online student are clear．For example，the teachers can't help you face to face．They won't p83your work orally（⼝头）．An advantage is the fact that some students are shy．They are more willing to speak out their i84on the discussion forum and are usually more likely to ask their teacher a question b 85email．They will feel more comfortable with this online interaction．九、书⾯表达（共15分）86．在英语课上，同学们就⾃⼰喜欢的旅游⽅式展开了讨论．请你根据下表内容，⽤英语写⼀篇短⽂，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈⾃⼰的想法．团队旅游◆导游组织，安排⾷宿；◆出游易⾏，不会迷路；◆结识朋友，相互帮助．个⼈旅游◆旅⾏时间，⾃主安排；◆景点游览，⾃由选择；◆学会⾃理，培养能⼒．你的想法…注意：1．⽂章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节；你的想法⾄少两句．2．短⽂中不得出现真实的⼈名、校名等相关信息；3．词数80﹣100．开头已给出，不计⼊总词数．参考词汇：travel with a group团队旅游；安排arrangeRecently，we have discussed different ways to go travelling．Here is the result．．2020年天津市东丽区中考英语⼀模试卷参考答案⼀、听⼒理解（每题1分，共20分）1—5 CACAA 6—10 CACBC 11—15 CBCAA 16—20 BBABC⼆、单项填空（每题1分，共15分）21—25 CBCDB 26—30 ADCDB 31—35 BBACB三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）36—40 BCADA 41—45 BACBA四、阅读理解（每题2分；共30分）阅读下⾯的材料，从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．46—50 CDBDC 51—55 BCACD 56—60 DCCBC五、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）61—65 DFBGA六、完成句⼦（每空1分，共10分）根据所给中⽂意思完成句⼦．（每空限填⼀词）66．kept away 67．smiled，at；68．read out 69．rock climbing 70．ready to七、任务型阅读（每题1分，共5分）71．fast 72．nervous/excited 73．have butterflies 74．feeling（s）75．不要紧张/没关系/放松些⼋、综合填空（每题1分，共10分）根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰，填写所缺单词，使短⽂意思完整．76．biggest 77．open 78．spoken 79．completely 80．without81．difficult 82．Though 83．praise 84．ideas 85．by九、书⾯表达（共15分）86．Recently，we have discussed the ways to go traveling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group. With a guide's help，they won't get lost and they don't need to look for hotels and restaurants by themselves. Besides，they can make friends and help each other while traveling.However，other students prefer to travel alone. That's because they can arrange their time freely and choose to visit theirfavorite sights. What's more，it's a chance for them to learn to look after themselves.For me，I'd like to travel alone. I want to spend enough time visiting the places I like. In this way，I can enjoy my vacation better.。
2020年天津市部分区中考英语一模试卷(含有答案解析)
2020年天津市部分区中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A，B，C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题. 根据对话内容，从每组所给的A. B.C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）Where are the two speakers？B．At a cinema．C．In the street．6．（1分）Which bus should the man take？A．The No．55 bus．B．The No．45 bus．C．The No．35 bus．7．（1分）Who runs slowest of the three？A．Henry．B．Jack．C．Tom．8．（1分）How many chairs are there in Betty's classroom？A．30．B．45．C．50．9．（1分）Where does the woman want to go？A．The library．B．The book store．C．The teaching building．10．（1分）Why didn't Tom go to school yesterday？A．His mother was ill．B．He was ill．C．His father was ill．11．（1分）What's the weather like now？A．Rainy．B．Cloudy．C．Sunny．12．（1分）What time is it now？A．It's 7.35．B．It's 7：45．13．（1分）What's the boy looking for？A．His shirt．B．His bed．C．His T﹣shirt．14．（1分）What's Tara like？A．She is outgoing．B．She is clever．C．She is smart and quiet．C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答以下小题．（1）Who is the girl？A．The boy's neighbour．B．The boy's sister．C．The boy's classmate．（2）How much does Peter lend to Kate at last？A．30 pounds．B．15 pounds．C．5 pounds．（3）When will Kate pay back the money？A．On Saturday．B．On Thursday．C．On Tuesday．16．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答以下小题．（1）What is Liu Hui doing？A．She is studying．B．She is telling his story．C．She is sharing his studying experience．（2）Who gave the girl some advice？A．Her teacher．B．Her mother．C．Her father．（3）Which is right according to the passage？A．To find out the best food to eat．B．To do sports with your friends．C．To have enough sleep every night．二、单项填空（本大题共15小题. 每小题1分. 共15分）从下列每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.17．（1分）There is interesting film on afternoon of the Saturday．（）A．a；a B．an；the C．an；不填D．a；the18．（1分）My teacher encouraged me to share my learning during the winter holiday．（）A．experience B．messageC．information D．idea19．（1分）The old man likes collecting things to remember in his life．（）A．anything important B．important somethingC．something important D．important anything20．（1分）China will become one of countries in the world．（）A．the bigger B．strongC．stronger D．the strongest21．（1分）In the picture，my mother sits me，looking very happy．（）A．through B．among C．behind D．up22．（1分）You must that you'll take good care of the camera because it isa gift from your mum for my birthday．（）A．protect B．persuade C．provide D．promise 23．（1分）Let's find out what else we can do as many animals aspossible．（）A．to save B．save C．saving D．saved24．（1分）This spring we had to study at home we must keep away from the COVID﹣19（新冠病毒）．（）A．or B．so C．because D．but25．（1分）Last Sunday afternoon，I in the street when an accident happened．（）A．walked B．am walkingC．walk D．was walking26．（1分）﹣Tony fell off his bike and hurt his knee．﹣．（）A．That's funny B．Pretty goodC．That's too bad D．That's a good idea27．（1分）I spend a lot of time online lessons at home．（）A．to have B．having C．have D．has28．（1分）﹣Must I finish it before 6：30 a．m．tomorrow？﹣No，you You can finish it at the end of this week．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．can't29．（1分）It's so quiet here．I can believe we're in the city centre．（）A．hardly B．hard C．almost D．nearly30．（1分）Within just 10 days，a new 1，000﹣bed hospital for novel coronavirus patients in Wuhan．（）A．is built B．was built C．were built D．are built31．（1分）﹣Do you know the new mobile phone last week？﹣Maybe 900 yuan．I'm not quite sure．（）A．how much she pays forB．how much will she pay forC．how much did she pay forD．how much she paid for三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项.32．（10分）The earth is our home．We must take care of it．Life today is easier than it was （1）years ago，but it has brought some new problems．One of the biggest problems is pollution．We can see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it．Man has polluted the（2）．The more people，the more pollution．Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so（3）people．When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place，man went to（4）place．Now man is slowly polluting the whole world．（5）pollution is still the most serious，it's bad for（6）things in the world．Many countries don't let people burn something bad（7）air in the houses and factories in the city．Pollution by So2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution．It's caused by heavy traffic．People say it's（8）to ride bikes．When you are riding，there is no pollution．But even in developing countries，most people don't go to work by bike．It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired it they ride to work．It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger，riding is more dangerous than before．So more people（9）their bikes and go to work by car，then things are getting worse and worse．We should have special roads only for bikes and make it（10）difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes．（1）A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundreds（2）A．moon B．earth C．star D．sun（3）A．lot B．little C．much D．many（4）A．another B．the others C．the other D．others（5）A．Air B．Food C．Water D．Noise（6）A．life B．live C．living D．lives（7）A．in B．for C．of D．on（8）A．bad B．best C．most D．worst（9）A．put on B．look at．C．look up D．put away（10）A．much B．so C．very D．such四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A. B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．（10分）One day in class，Socrates took out an apple，stood in front of the class and said，"Please smell the smell in the air!"One student raised his hand and answered，"I've smelled it．It's the scent（香味）of the apple!" Socrates stepped down the dais（讲台），held up the apple，slowly passed by each of the students and said，"smell it more carefully if there is the scent of the apple in the air．"At this moment，half of the students had raised their hands．Socrates returned to the dais and repeated the question．This time，except one student，the others all raised their hands．Socrates walked close to the student and asked，"Didn't you really smell any scent'"The student answered，"l really smelled nothing!"The student was Plato，who later became "famous philosopher（哲学家）．"Then．Socrates announced to the class，"He's right because it is a fake apple．"Many times，we have been close to the truth，but lack（缺乏）of self﹣confidence．So we leave the truth．The road leading to the truth will not he smooth（平坦的）．The key is whether we can stick it out．（1）Who was Socrates？A．A scientist．B．A teacher．C．An artist．D．A philosopher．（2）What was TRUE about the apple？A．It was sweet．B．It smelled scent．C．It belonged．Plato．D．It wasn't a real one．（3）Why didn't Plato raise his hand？A．Because he didn't understand his teacher．B．Because he couldn't smell the scent of the apple．C．Because Socrates thought Plato was a clever student．D．Because Socrates didn't ask him to answer his question．（4）The rest of the students were wrong because．A．they used to smell applesB．they didn't believe in themselvesC．they really smelled somethingD．most of the apples always smell scent（5）Which is the best title for this article？A．A Clever Boy．B．The Smell of the Apple．C．A Famous Teacher．D．The Road Leading to the Truth．34．（10分）It was the worst day of Peter's life．He could not stop thinking about what happened just an hour ago on the school soccer field．How could he have missed scoring that goal？He had let his whole team down．His stupid mistake made him angry．His team had lost the game because of him．He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team．As soon as he got home，his father asked，"What's wrong，son？" Peter's feelings were written all over his face．"I lost the game，" Peter replied．Then 'he went into his room without another word．Ten minutes later，Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door．He opened the door and let him in："Look，Peter．I don't know what happened．But whatever it was，don't be too hard on yourself．""I lost the game，Dad．I failed my team．They'll probably never let me play again．""Soccer is about team effort．You're not the only reason your team lost．If you have a good team，you should support each other．Besides，winning or losing is only half the game．The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning fromyour mistakes．"Peter didn't say anything，but what his father said made him think carefully．The next day，Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart．"Hey，guys，" he said to his teammates，"I'm really sorry about yesterday．We were so close to winning that game．But I think if we continue to pull together，we're going to win the next one．"To his surprise and relief（安慰），his teammates all nodded in agreement．"Yeah，they said，don't worry about it．It's never just one person's fault．We should think about how we can do better next time．"Peter smiled．It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team．（1）Peter felt angry and worried because．A．he didn't have a good teamB．his coach kicked him off the teamC．he missed scoring the goalD．his classmates said he was stupid（2）What advice did Peter's father offer him？A．Don't be too hard to himself．B．Try his best to win next time．C．He should join in a good team．D．His classmates should support him．（3）How did Peter go to soccer practice the next day？A．He went to soccer practice with fear．B．He went to soccer practice with courage．C．He went to soccer practice with relief．D．He went to soccer practice with surprise．（4）What happened after Peter told his teammates that he was sorry？A．They found it was his fault to lose the game．B．They said it was never just one person's fault．C．They said he is the only reason their team lost．D．They talked about what happened on the school soccer field．（5）Which statement is NOT TURF according to the passage？A．We should be worried when we are failed．B．We should listen to other's advice when we feel down．C．We should learn to relax and not put on so much pleasure．D．We should learn how to communicate with our teammates．35．（10分）Is Fruit Juice Healthy？You might think that drinking fruit juice is healthy．But that's not quite true．A recent study published（出版）in US medical journal（期刊）shows that drinking too much juice ﹣even 100﹣percent natural fruit juice一will increase your risk of early death．This is mainly because these drinks have a lot of sugar．According to scientists，drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda（汽水）一they both have a lot of sugar．Taking in too much sugar can cause many health problems，such as weight gain，heart disease，and diabetes（糖尿病）•Although there are also vitamins and minerals（矿物质）in fruit juice，the amount is too small to make up for the harm these drinks do．In the study，"sugary drinks" were defined（定义）to include both sugar﹣sweetened（添加糖的）drinks like soda and 100﹣percent natural fruit juice．Scientists found that if people get 10 percent or more of their energy from sugary beverages every day，they will be 44 percent more likely to die from heart disease and 14 percent more likely to die from other diseases．This is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary beverages．This will discourage people from buying them．As Jean Welsh，one of the researchers in the study，told CNN，"Sugary beverages，whether soft drinks or fruit juices，should be limited．"But limited by how much？Scientists say kids between 1 and 6 years old should drink less than 170ml of fruit juice per day．Adults and children older than 6 should not drink more than 230m1 per day．Did you know？Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy？Fruit is still fine，as it turns out．When you eat 100g of fruit，you're getting less sugar than if you drink 100g of juicebecause the fruit has lots of fiber（纤维）．This fiber is also good for our stomachs．It's better to eat whole fruit and avoid fruit juice，if you can．（1）What will happen if people take in too much sugar every day？A．They will lose some weight．B．They might have sleep problems．C．They will get fewer vitamins．D．They might die from heart disease．（2）What do some US cities do to get people to drink fewer sugary drinks？A．They increase the prices for fresh fruit．B．They close shops that sell sugary drinks．C．They set higher prices for sugary beverages．D．They don't allow shops to sell sugary drinks to kids．（3）What does the underlined word "beverages " mean in the third paragraph？A．糖B．饮料C．水果D．汽水（4）If you don't want to gain weight，which of the following would you choose？A．A whole fruit．B．Sugar﹣sweetened drinks．C．A lot of sugar．D．100﹣percent natural fruit juice．（5）What does the story mainly tell us？A．Fruit juice is a kind of sugary drink．B．Fruit juice is not as healthy as we think．C．People take in too much sugar every day．D．Drinking soda can cause many health problems．五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）Kevin：Hi，Julie．Where did you go last weekend？Julie：（1）Kevin：Did you see anything interesting？Julie：（2）Kevin：How did you go there？Julie：（3）Kevin：（4）Julie：﹩25．Kevin：Who did you go with？Julie：I went with my cousin Susan．Kevin：（5）Julie：We came back home at 5：00 p．m．Kevin：Did you enjoy it？Julie：Yes，very much．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句于，每空限填一词.37．（2分）在家里学习的时候我从不感到孤独．I never when I study at home．38．（2分）看，火车正在穿过隧道．Look，the train is the tunnel．39．（2分）请勿喧哗！这是违反规定的．No shouting，please! It the rules．40．（2分）李老师说他对我们的考试结果很满意．Mr Li said he was our exam results．41．（2分）你离开家的时候不要忘了关灯．Don't forget to the lights when you leave home．七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子.42．（5分）Power of mom's voiceWe are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us．Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak．Scientists have found that compared to other people's voices，our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers．Scientists at Stanford University，US，recently studied this．They scanned（扫描）children's brains while they were listening to different sounds，including their mothers' voices．They found that 97 percent of the time，children could recognize their mothers' voices at once．Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active．We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something．But when we hear our mothers' voices，many parts of the brain，including those in charge of（负责）reward （奖赏）and emotion（情感），start to work as well．Why do we respond（反应）so strongly to our mothers' voices？It starts even before we're born．When children are still in the womb（子宫）or have just been born，they hear their mothers talking．This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills，even though they are still very young．The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voices as a rewarding（奖励性的）sound．Later，when this sound is heard again，more attention is paid to it．Some sounds are necessary for our survival（生存）or bring us pleasure．These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds．Most human voices are not recognized（识别）in this way，since we hear them so often．But mothers' voices are different．They bring us a lot of comfort．（1）Our brains greatly prefer the voices of our．（2）Most children could recognize their mothers' voices at once from．（3）When children hear their mothers' voices，the brains get．（4）Mothers talking makes babies．（5）Our brains mothers' sounds as rewarding sounds．八、综合填空（本大题共1小题. 每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整. 每空限填一词.43．（10分）China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）．Chinese people are among the most hospitable （热情好客的）people in the world．If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be （1）s at the warmth that they would receive as guests．When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually （2）m tea for you．Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy．Someone in the family will also chat with you，letting you feel （3）r．At the same time，other family members will（4）p a meal for you．Chinese people treat（款待）their guests（5）w a big meal．They always present more food than the guest can eat．At the table，the guests must be the（6）f to eat．Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host like to pick food for visitors，which won't happen at（7）w countries．Chinese families do （8）t best to make you feel at home．As you finish eating，the host usually says，"it seems that you didn't eat much．Please have more．" （9）A you tell them you are full，they still put more food in your bowl．（10）B warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition．As Confucius said thousands of years ago：To meet friends from afar，how happy we are!九、书面表达（本大题共15分）44．（15分）假如你是李明，你打算在中考后的假期间做一件有意义的事，恰好国际动物救助中心"International Animal Helpers" （IAH）需要一些志愿者，于是你用英文写一封自荐信，主要内容包括以下几点：1．你可以每周有三天去国际动物救助中心去工作；2．从你家乘地铁到救助中心只要十五分钟；3．你喜爱动物，愿意帮助他们；4．你家里有猫和狗两个宠物，你有照顾动物的经验；5．补充一两点个人信息和想法．要求：l．文中不得透璐个人姓名和学校名称；2．不得逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体；3．文章要结构合理，语言要有逻辑性；4．词数80﹣100；5．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，参考词汇：volunteer n志愿者，medical adj．医学的Dear Sir/ Madam，My name is Li Ming．．Yours，Li Ming2020年天津市部分区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A，B，C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题. 根据对话内容，从每组所给的A. B.C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）Where are the two speakers？A．In a park．B．At a cinema．C．In the street．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．（1分）Which bus should the man take？A．The No．55 bus．B．The No．45 bus．C．The No．35 bus．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．（1分）Who runs slowest of the three？A．Henry．B．Jack．C．Tom．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．（1分）How many chairs are there in Betty's classroom？A．30．B．45．C．50．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）Where does the woman want to go？A．The library．B．The book store．C．The teaching building．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】A10．（1分）Why didn't Tom go to school yesterday？A．His mother was ill．B．He was ill．C．His father was ill．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略11．（1分）What's the weather like now？A．Rainy．B．Cloudy．C．Sunny．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略12．（1分）What time is it now？A．It's 7.35．B．It's 7：45．C．It's 7：55．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13．（1分）What's the boy looking for？A．His shirt．B．His bed．C．His T﹣shirt．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】C【点评】略14．（1分）What's Tara like？A．She is outgoing．B．She is clever．C．She is smart and quiet．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答以下小题．（1）Who is the girl？A．The boy's neighbour．B．The boy's sister．C．The boy's classmate．（2）How much does Peter lend to Kate at last？A．30 pounds．B．15 pounds．C．5 pounds．（3）When will Kate pay back the money？A．On Saturday．B．On Thursday．C．On Tuesday．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】BBA【点评】略16．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答以下小题．（1）What is Liu Hui doing？A．She is studying．B．She is telling his story．C．She is sharing his studying experience．（2）Who gave the girl some advice？A．Her teacher．B．Her mother．C．Her father．（3）Which is right according to the passage？A．To find out the best food to eat．B．To do sports with your friends．C．To have enough sleep every night．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】CAC【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题. 每小题1分. 共15分）从下列每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.17．（1分）There is interesting film on afternoon of the Saturday．（）A．a；a B．an；the C．an；不填D．a；the【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】星期六下午有一部有趣的电影．【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一部有趣的电影，interesting是以元音音素/ɪ/，on the afternoon of the Saturday"星期六下午"固定搭配．用定冠词th故选：B．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．/不填．要根据语境完成试题．18．（1分）My teacher encouraged me to share my learning during the winter holiday．（）A．experience B．messageC．information D．idea【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我的老师鼓励我在寒假期间分享我的学习经验．【解答】experience经验．message消息．information信息．idea主意．根据My teacher encouraged me to share my learning"我的老师鼓励我分享我的学习…"可知，应该是"经验"，用experienc故选：A．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，选择合适答案．19．（1分）The old man likes collecting things to remember in his life．（）A．anything important B．important somethingC．something important D．important anything【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这位老人喜欢收集东西来记住生活中重要的事情．【解答】something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句．本句是肯定句，用something．不定代词的修饰语要后故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定代词和形容词位置的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）China will become one of countries in the world．（）A．the bigger B．strongC．stronger D．the strongest【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】中国将成为世界上最强壮的国家之一．【解答】根据in the world，可知是最高级的比较，表示最…之故选：D．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．（1分）In the picture，my mother sits me，looking very happy．（）A．through B．among C．behind D．up【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在照片中，我的妈妈坐在我后面，看起来很高兴．【解答】through "穿过（从中央穿过）"；among"在…之中（指三者或三者之上之中）"；behind "在…后，四者都是介词．由题干"In the pictu，my mother sits …me，我的妈妈坐…我…，看起来很高兴．"，用behin，因此答案应是behind．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．22．（1分）You must that you'll take good care of the camera because it isa gift from your mum for my birthday．（）A．protect B．persuade C．provide D．promise【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你一定要承诺保管好相机，因为这是你妈妈送给我的生日礼物．【解答】A．protect保护B．persuade说服C．provide it is a gi from your mum for my ，所以你一定要承诺好好保管．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．（1分）Let's find out what else we can do as many animals as possible．（）A．to save B．save C．saving D．saved【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】让我们看看我们还能做什么尽可能多的挽救动物．【解答】根据题干，可知是指让我们看看我们还能做什么尽可能多的挽救动物．此处是不定式表目的．故选：A．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．（1分）This spring we had to study at home we must keep away fromthe COVID﹣19（新冠病毒）．（）A．or B．so C．because D．but【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】今年春天，我们不得不在家里学习，因为我们必须远离新冠病毒．【解答】A．or或者B．so因此C．because mu keep from the COVID﹣故选：C．【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．（1分）Last Sunday afternoon，I in the street when an accident happened．（）A．walked B．am walkingC．walk D．was walking【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】上星期天下午，我在街上散步时发生了一场事故．【解答】when引导时间状语从句，根据从句中happened是一般过去时，主句也用过去的某个时态．根据，我在街上散步时发生了一场事，所以空格处填过去进行时was故选：D．【点评】根据语境判断句子的时态，同时判断主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系．26．（1分）﹣Tony fell off his bike and hurt his knee．﹣．（）A．That's funny B．Pretty goodC．That's too bad D．That's a good idea【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】托尼从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖．太糟了．【解答】A．That's funny太有趣了；B．Pretty good 非常好；C．That's too bad太糟了．D．That'sa good idea那是一个好故选：C．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Tony fell off his bike and hurt his knee．结合选项作答．27．（1分）I spend a lot of time online lessons at home．（）A．to have B．having C．have D．has【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我在家花很多时间在网上学习．【解答】根据题干，可知考查spend…doing sth花费…做某事．固定用法．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）﹣Must I finish it before 6：30 a．m．tomorrow？﹣No，you You can finish it at the end of this week．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．can't【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣我必须在明天早上6：30之前完成吗？﹣不，你不必，你可以在这周末完成．【解答】mustn't不可以；needn't不必；couldn't不I fini it before 6：30 tomorrow可知以must开头的问句，否定回答用needn'故选：B．【点评】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．29．（1分）It's so quiet here．I can believe we're in the city centre．（）A．hardly B．hard C．almost D．nearly【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这里很安静，我们很难相信这是市中心．【解答】根据It's so quiet here很in the ci centre在市中心，修饰动词believe用副词，hardly 表示几，almost表示，nearly表示将近．故选：A．【点评】本题考查副词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．30．（1分）Within just 10 days，a new 1，000﹣bed hospital for novel coronavirus patients in Wuhan．（）A．is built B．was built C．were built D．are built【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在10天内，一座1000张床位的用于治疗新冠患者的医院在武汉建成了．【解答】根据选项可以看出这句话的意思是"在10天内，一座1000张床位的用于治疗新冠患者的医院在武汉建成了"，可以看出主语hospital和动词"建造"之间是动宾，所以，根据With just 10 ，"在10天内"考虑，这个句子可能是一般过，were built同样是一般过去时的被动，但were与主语不一致．故选：B．【点评】先根据动词和主语的关系来确定语态，然后根据时间来确定时态．31．（1分）﹣Do you know the new mobile phone last week？﹣Maybe 900 yuan．I'm not quite sure．（）A．how much she pays forB．how much will she pay forC．how much did she pay forD．how much she paid for【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣你知道上周的她的新手机付了多少钱吗？﹣也许900元．我不太清楚．【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．宾语从句的语序必须使用陈述语序，排除B we，可知时态是一般过去时．排除A．．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句用法，结合题意，给出答案．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项.32．（10分）The earth is our home．We must take care of it．Life today is easier than it was （1）C years ago，but it has brought some new problems．One of the biggest problems is pollution．We can see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it．Man has polluted the（2）B．The more people，the more pollution．Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so（3）D people．When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place，man went to（4）A place．Now man is slowly polluting the whole world．（5）A pollution is still the most serious，it's bad for（6）C things in the world．Many countries don't let people burn something bad（7）B air in the houses andfactories in the city．Pollution by So2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution．It's caused by heavy traffic．People say it's（8）B to ride bikes．When you are riding，there is no pollution．But even in developing countries，most people don't go to work by bike．It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired it they ride to work．It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger，riding is more dangerous than before．So more people（9）D their bikes and go to work by car，then things are getting worse and worse．We should have special roads only for bikes and make it（10）B difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes．（1）A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundreds（2）A．moon B．earth C．star D．sun（3）A．lot B．little C．much D．many（4）A．another B．the others C．the other D．others（5）A．Air B．Food C．Water D．Noise（6）A．life B．live C．living D．lives（7）A．in B．for C．of D．on（8）A．bad B．best C．most D．worst（9）A．put on B．look at．C．look up D．put away（10）A．much B．so C．very D．such【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】现在的生活比数百年前是更容易了，但它也带来了一些新的问题．最大的问题之一是空气污染．告知人们为了人类，为了后代，我们必须要保护我们的家园﹣﹣地球．【解答】（1）C 考查数词及语境理解．表示整百时hundred不用复数，也不跟of连用，但表示概，并且跟of连用．数百年前hundreds of years ago是一固定，所以选C．（2）B 考查名词及语境理解．Moon月球；earth 地球；star ear is our home．地球是我们的家（3）D 考查形容词及语境理解．lot 很多；little 很少，几乎，修饰不可数；many 许。
2020年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷(含有答案解析)
2020年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．2．3．4．B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．How does the man travel？A．By plane．B．By train．C．By car．6．Who wants to enter a competition？A．Tony．B．Betty．C．Daming．7．Where may the dialogue happen？A．In a restaurant．B．In a park．C．In a hospital．8．Why does the woman like chocolate cookies？A．Because pizza doesn't smell fresh．B．Because cookies are delicious．C．Because she likes sweet food．9．What are the speakers talking about？A．A cartoon．B．A friend．C．A boy．10．When does David play football？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Sunday．11．What is the man's advice？A．Call her friend．B．Talk to her friend．C．Email her friend．12．How much will the woman pay？A．￥50．B．￥35．C．￥70．13．What day is it today？A．Tuesday．B．Wednesday．C．Thursday．14．What was the weather like in the morning？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听一段材料，回答下面几个小题．【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15．（1）What is Peter doing？A．He is interviewing Jenny．B．He is having an English class．C．He is giving advice．（2）How many animals has Jenny got？A．Three．B．Five．C．Seven．（3）What do we know from Jenny's talking？A．She's busy at home every day．B．She loves animals and looks after them well．C．Her parents don't allow her to have pets．听一段材料，回答下面几个小题．16．（1）Where did the storm happen？A．In the UK．B．In the USA．C．In China．（2）What does Mr Smith do？A．He's doctor．B．He's teacher．C．He's farmer．（3）Why did Mr Smith go back to his house？A．Because his child was missing．B．Because his wife got hurt．C．Because he wanted to get some food．二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．Chen Huan is news director．He collects latest national news．（）A．a；an B．the；a C．a；the D．an；the18．﹣Sally doesn't feel very sure of in her new school．﹣She should make some friends．（）A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves19．I politely refused his because I don't like him．（）A．education B．invitation C．tradition D．question 20．The milk a bit sour．Don't drink it．（）A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．looks21．The baby is crying ．He is probably hungry．（）A．quietly B．hardly C．suddenly D．loudly 22．Today people wish to have ________ food than before because their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest23．﹣Is that cap Bob's？﹣No，it be his．His cap is blue．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．may not24．All the students take the bus to school ______ Sam．He walks to school．（）A．by B．against C．with D．except25．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now．（）A．plant B．is plantedC．were planted D．are planted26．His story made everyone laugh and we wanted him one more．（）A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．told27．﹣I to visit Mr Li this Sunday．﹣You'd better not because he to Hong Kong already．（）A．will go；has gone B．went；will goC．went；went D．will go；has been28．You don't have to every new word in the dictionary．Try to guess themeaning．（）A．think of B．ask for C．look up D．write down 29．You will make progress you try your best to do something．（）A．before B．if C．although D．so that30．In the letter you asked me in Britain．It was fantastic．（）A．what's the weather likeB．where did I liveC．how my travel wasD．when I will work31．﹣The weather report says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow．﹣______．I planned to go climbing with my classmates．（）A．Excellent B．Never mindC．Sounds great D．Bad luck三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．Julia Hill，an American woman，found out that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California．There were lots of redwood trees in the（1）．One of the trees was70 metres tall and about 1，000 years old．Julia wasn't（2）about this．She went to California and climbed up the tree．"IfI sit in the tree，" she said，"the company can't cut it down．" At the beginning，Julia plannedto stay in the tree for two weeks．She（3）in a small tree﹣house and her friends were very helpful ﹣they made（4）for her every day．She used her （5）to talk to her family and to news reporters （记者）．She stayed in the tree（6）．Many people helped her，but other people didn't．They tried to（7）her．The company used a helicopter（直升机）to stay near her tree﹣house for a long time．The helicopter was very（8）and there was a lot of wind．Julia didn't like it，but she stayed in the tree．In the end，she was（9）．The company told her that they wouldn't cut down the redwood．Finally，after two years and eight days in the tree，Julia Hill climbed（10）and walked on the ground again．She and her friends were very happy．（1）A．city B．town C．forest D．country（2）A．excited B．happy C．wonderful D．careful（3）A．slept B．studied C．worked D．lived（4）A．food B．money C．friends D．music（5）A．tape B．board C．mobile phone D．camera（6）A．for a time B．every time C．now and then D．day and night （7）A．believe B．stop C．change D．excuse（8）A．noisy B．heavy C．high D．safe（9）A．rude B．angry C．hungry D．successful（10）A．up B．down C．in D．out四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．My name is Jenny．George is one of my good friends．One day，we went on a trip to Washington by train．An old man sat next to us．One hour later，the old man went to the washing room．A young man came over and sat down．George looked at him and said，"Sir，you must be wrong．This is not your seat．" But the young man said nothing．Some minutes later，the old man came back and said，"Sir，this is my seat，not yours．" "No，it's my seat，not yours．" The young man answered．At that time George had a good idea．He stood up and said to the old man，"Please take my seat．The train is arriving at New York．I will get off the train soon．" The young man looked surprised．"What？The train is to New York？I think I take the wrong train．" Then he stood up and ran away at once．George smiled at the old man and said，"Please sit down，Sir．He will be back soon．He is on the right train，but just on the wrong seat．"（1）The train was to according to the passage．A．New YorkB．WashingtonC．MoscowD．London（2）When did the old man go to the washing room？A．Some minutes later．B．An hour later．C．Before getting on the train．D．After getting off the train．（3）Who took the wrong seat？A．Jenny．B．George．C．The old man．D．The young man．（4）What can we learn from the passage？A．George was the son of the old man．B．George would get off in New York．C．Jenny went to Washington for a meeting．D．The young man didn't take the wrong train．（5）What's the best title for the passage？A．A Fantastic TripB．Traveling by TrainC．A Clever BoyD．A Good Way to Travel34．A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew．One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it．The farmer was pleased with the gift，but when he got home，he did not know where to plant it．He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit．If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples．If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit．Finally he planted the tree in his woods （树林）where no one could see it．But without sunlight and good soil，the tree soon died．Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place．"What's the difference？" the farmer said angrily．"If I had planted the tree near the road，strangers would have stolen the fruit．If I had planted the tree in one of my fields，my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples．If I had planted it near my house，my own children would have taken the fruit．""Yes，" said the friend，"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit．Now you not only have robbed （抢夺）everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed （摧毁）a good apple tree!"（1）What did the farmer's friend give him one day？A．An apple．B．Some apples．C．A young tree．D．Some young trees．（2）Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field？A．He thought strangers would steal the fruit．B．He thought the tree would die．C．He thought his children would take the fruit．D．He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit．（3）Where did the farmer plant the young tree？A．Near the road．B．In his field．C．In his woods．D．Near the house．（4）Why did the young tree die in the end？A．Strangers pulled out the tree．B．His neighbors cut down the tree．C．His children broke the tree．D．There was less sunlight and poor soil．（5）What does the story tell us？A．We should care about others' feelings．B．We should learn to share beautiful things．C．The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up．D．The young tree can grow up one day．35．Sort trash，save EarthYou might not think much about where your garbage goes．But now you might want to know．On July 1，Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting （垃圾分类）policy．People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins （垃圾箱）．Other cities in China will do the same soon．Why is garbage sorting a big problem？It's because there is too much garbage these days．It is bad for our soil，air and water．Actually we can make use of some garbage again．And first，we need to sort our garbage．For example，if you put an old battery into the "harmful waste" bin，people can use it to make new batteries．But if you don't，the battery will end up somewhere else．Then，it will pollute the environment．Can factories sort garbage for us？Yes，they can．But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money．If we all sort our own garbage，things will become much easier．●Garbage sorting and recycling around the world．Germany：There are big machines in supermarkets．You can put bottles in the machines and get money back．You can get one to two yuan per bottle．People like this because theycan get money and protect the environment at the same time．Japan：A trash truck comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage．It plays music when it's coming．There are eight or more kinds of garbage．If you sort any of them wrong，you will get a notice on your door．Indonesia：People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations．An hour﹣long bus ride costs three large bottles，five medium （中等大小的）bottles or 10 plastic cups．But the bottles must be clean．（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？A．Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage﹣sorting policy．B．China is the first country in the world to make a garbage﹣sorting policy．C．Many other cities in China have garbage﹣sorting policies．D．Many people don't like Shanghai's garbage﹣sorting policy．（2）Which bin should we put the old magazines into in Shanghai？A．Dry garbage bin．B．Harmful garbage bin．C．Wet garbage bin．D．Recyclable garbage bin．（3）From Paragraph 2，we know that．A．sorting garbage is easyB．garbage is bad for the environmentC．all garbage is recyclableD．we should recycle garbage at first（4）With the battery example，the writer tries to tell us．A．how to sort our garbageB．what harmful garbage isC．the importance of sorting our garbageD．the difficulty of sorting our garbage（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．Japanese sort their garbage into eight or more kinds．B．People in Indonesia can take buses for free if they collect bottles．C．If you sort garbage wrong in Japan，you will be noticed．D．Germans can get money by putting bottles in the machines in supermarkets．五、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）36．A：Jenny，you look unhappy．（1）B：Oh，I had an accident on my way home yesterday．A：（2）How did it happen？B：（3）A：Were you hurt badly？B：Yes，my leg still hurts now．A：（4）B：He hurt his arm but he is much better now．A：（5）B：The car driver．A：I hope you will be OK soon．B：Thank you．六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．37．迈克拿起足球，离开了房间．Mike the football and left the room．38．我们可以在那边种些花．We can grow some flowers．39．事实上，昨天他没去上学．he didn't go to school yesterday．40．上周王莉的新书出版了．Wang Li's new book last week．41．请帮我把米饭加热一下．Please the rice for me．七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．42．Many ways to sleepHow do you sleep？Most people sleep on their backs or sides．Do animals sleep the same way？Actually，the ways they sleep are much more different ﹣they can lie down，sit or stand while they sleep．Swiss scientists did a study on 250 different mammals （哺乳动物）．They found that the animals' sleeping postures （姿势）had something to do with their size and weight．Small animals with short legs sleep on their stomachs．Their body shape is perfect for this posture．They also like to put their legs under their bodies．Rabbits and cats sleep this way．But larger animals sleep differently．They lie on their sides．That's because this is more comfortable for their longer legs．Cows and hippos （河马）often sleep like this．However，there are exceptions．Small animals such as mice sometimes sit down to takea short nap．Some large animals such as horses，zebras and giraffes sleep standing up．Thisway，they can immediately run away if they are in danger．Did you know？Albatrosses are large seabirds．They can sleep while flying．They can even do that while flying at a speed （速度）of about 40 km an hour．（1）The ways animals sleep are much more．（2）Animals' sleeping postures have something to do with their．（3）Rabbits and cats like to put their legs when they sleep．（4）Giraffes sleep standing up in order to run away if they are in danger．（5）To our surprise albatrosses can sleep while at a high speed．八、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．43．Why so many fires？California is burning! Wildfires have spread across the US State since Oct 23 and smoke has filled its skies．Take the Kincade Fire in northern California for example．It forced（迫使）200，000 people to e（1）its path within one week．The state's largest power（电力）company cut power to about 206，000 homes in order to s（2）more fires from breaking out，CBS News reported．California has seen many wildfires in recent years．Nine of the 10 biggest fires have happened since 2000，i（3）five since 2010，according to The New York Times．Why is this？California has the perfect wildfire c（4），Park Williams， a US climate expert （气候专家），told The New York Times．It has dry air and high temperatures from spring through late fall．At the same time，seasonal winds blow across the state every year，causing the wildfires to spread q（5）and last for weeks．Global warming has also made the fires worse in recent years．It has dried out the state's trees and o（6）plant life，causing them to burn more easily．H（7）have played a role as well．Burning campfires，garbage debris （碎片），and cigarette butts （烟头）can easily cause wildfires．For example，one fire started last year when a car got a flat tire（漏气的轮胎）．The car's body met the road and sent out sparks （火花），starting a f（8）．Lightning strikes （雷击）and volcanic eruptions （火山爆发）can also cause wildfires．However，people have caused 90 percent of California's wildfires，according to the US National Park Service．More about wildfiresWildfires often happen in wooded areas in the US，Canada and Australia．They are also k （9）as forest fires or grass fires in Australia．Wildfires can burn at over 900℃and reach heights of more than 50 meters．They can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour，burning e（10）﹣trees，brush，homes，even people ﹣in their path．九、书面表达44．假设你是大明，你所在的学校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题是"如何处理旧书籍"．请根据所给信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，准备参加比赛．我的倡议把旧书籍捐给希望工程我的理由（1）对我们来说，旧书籍可能不再有用；（2）但是，把旧书籍扔掉却不是一个好方法这样做的好处（1）可以节约资源，减少浪费；（2）可以帮助家庭困难的学生，使他们开拓视野，增长知识；（3）使我们学会关爱他人；（4）……（补充一条即可）参考词汇：deal with 处理Project Hope 希望工程resource资源要求：（1）词数：80～100 个．（2）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Dear friends，How do we deal with old books after we read them？．2020年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】【答案】A【解析】【原文】略【点评】略2．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】【答案】C【点评】略3．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】【答案】B【解析】【原文】略【点评】略4．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】【答案】B【解析】【原文】略【点评】略B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．How does the man travel？A．By plane．B．By train．C．By car．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】【答案】B【解析】【原文】略【点评】略6．Who wants to enter a competition？A．Tony．B．Betty．C．Daming．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】【答案】A【解析】【原文】略【点评】略7．Where may the dialogue happen？A．In a restaurant．B．In a park．C．In a hospital．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】【答案】C【解析】原文】略【点评】略8．Why does the woman like chocolate cookies？A．Because pizza doesn't smell fresh．B．Because cookies are delicious．C．Because she likes sweet food．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】【答案】C【解析】【原文】略【点评】略9．What are the speakers talking about？A．A cartoon．B．A friend．C．A boy．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】【答案】A【解析】【原文】略【点评】略10．When does David play football？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Sunday．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】【答案】C【解析】【原文】略【点评】略11．What is the man's advice？A．Call her friend．B．Talk to her friend．C．Email her friend．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】【答案】C【解析】【原文】略【点评】略12．How much will the woman pay？A．￥50．B．￥35．C．￥70．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略【点评】略13．What day is it today？A．Tuesday．B．Wednesday．C．Thursday．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】9．A【点评】略14．What was the weather like in the morning？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】【答案】A【解析】【原文】略【点评】略C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听一段材料，回答下面几个小题．【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15．（1）What is Peter doing？A．He is interviewing Jenny．B．He is having an English class．C．He is giving advice．（2）How many animals has Jenny got？A．Three．C．Seven．（3）What do we know from Jenny's talking？A．She's busy at home every day．B．She loves animals and looks after them well．C．Her parents don't allow her to have pets．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】【答案】（1）A （2）C （3【解析】【原文】略【点评】略听一段材料，回答下面几个小题．16．（1）Where did the storm happen？A．In the UK．B．In the USA．C．In China．（2）What does Mr Smith do？A．He's doctor．B．He's teacher．C．He's farmer．（3）Why did Mr Smith go back to his house？A．Because his child was missing．B．Because his wife got hurt．C．Because he wanted to get some food．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．Chen Huan is news director．He collects latest national news．（）A．a；an B．the；a C．a；the D．an；the【答案】C【分析】陈欢是一名新闻导演．他收集最新的国内新闻．【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词；the是定，表示特指某个（些）人或者物．根据题干可知，表示泛指"一名新闻导演"，而且news是以辅音音素开头的；第二，表示特指"最新的国内新闻"故选：C．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案18．﹣Sally doesn't feel very sure of in her new school．﹣She should make some friends．（）A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣Sally在自己的新学校不太自信．﹣﹣她应该交一些朋友．【解答】myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他feel sure of oneself，所以这里用反身代词，主语是Sally，再根据后面的h，所以应用hersel故选：B．【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子的结构和关键词，再结合所给选项作答．19．I politely refused his because I don't like him．（）A．education B．invitation C．tradition D．question【答案】B【分析】我礼貌地拒绝了他的邀请，因为我不喜欢他．【解答】education教育；invitation邀请；tradition，这里表示"拒绝了他的邀请故选：B．【点评】熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．The milk a bit sour．Don't drink it．（）A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．looks【答案】A【分析】牛奶尝起来有点酸．不要喝了．【解答】tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听，牛奶的味道应该是尝出，A选项符合语境．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．The baby is crying ．He is probably hungry．（）A．quietly B．hardly C．suddenly D．loudly【答案】D【分析】这个婴儿在大声地哭．他可能是饿了．【解答】quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突，其中loudly符合题故选：D．【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．22．Today people wish to have ________ food than before because their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】今天人们希望比以前吃更健康的食物，因为他们的生活改善了．【解答】根据than，可知是比较级的标志．选项B是比较级．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．﹣Is that cap Bob's？﹣No，it be his．His cap is blue．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．may not【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣那个帽子是Bob的吗？﹣﹣不，不可能是他的．他的帽子是蓝色的．【解答】根据题干，可知考查情态动词表示推测的用法．can't不可能；mustn't，不要；may not可能不．根据句意"His cap is blue"，这里表示比较确定的否定的推测，故选：A．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．All the students take the bus to school ______ Sam．He walks to school．（）A．by B．against C．with D．except【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】除了萨姆步行上学外，所有的学生都乘公共汽车上学．【解答】考查介词．A由．B反对．C和．D除了…之外．结合语境"___萨姆步行上学外，所有的学生都乘公共汽车上学．"．可知，应该是"除了…之外故选：D．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．25．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now．（）A．plant B．is plantedC．were planted D．are planted【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】翻译：每年这周围种植很多树，我们现在就能够享受新鲜的空气了．【解答】主语是物，与动作是被动关系，所以用被动ye，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故选：D．【点评】本题考查被动语态，做此类题时，首先判断主语和动作的关系．其次找到时间词，由此判断采用结构．26．His story made everyone laugh and we wanted him one more．（）A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．told【答案】C【分析】他的故事让每个人都大笑，我们想让他再讲一个．【解答】tell 动词原形；telling 动词的ing形式；to tell 动词不：want sb．to do sth．（想要某人做某，因此本题正确答案是to tell．故选：C．【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子，找到关键词want sb．to do sth．再根据所给选项作答．27．﹣I to visit Mr Li this Sunday．﹣You'd better not because he to Hong Kong already．（）A．will go；has gone B．went；will goC．went；went D．will go；has been【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣这个星期天我要去拜访李先生．﹣﹣你最好别去，因为他已经去了香港．【解答】will go将要去，一般将来时；wen；has gone to去了，还没回来，已经回来了．根据this Sunday，可知"我"这个星期天将要拜访李；根据You'd better not"你最好别，可推测李先生已经去了香港，所以用has gone to，故选：A．【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．You don't have to every new word in the dictionary．Try to guess the meaning．（）A．think of B．ask for C．look up D．write down【答案】C【分析】你不必每个生词都查字典．试着猜猜意思．【解答】think of认为；ask for请求；look up向，尊敬；write down写下．根据句意和空后every new word in the dictionary，此处用动词短语查（字典），故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．You will make progress you try your best to do something．（）A．before B．if C．although D．so that【答案】B【分析】如果你尽力去做一些事情，你就会有进步的．【解答】before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；if，是否；although，引导让步状语从句，引导目的状语从句．根据主句You will make progress是一般将来时，从句you try your best to do something是一般现，应该是if引导的条件状语从故选：B．【点评】解答本题首先分析句子结构和所要表达的意思，再结合所给选项作答．30．In the letter you asked me in Britain．It was fantastic．（）A．what's the weather likeB．where did I liveC．how my travel wasD．when I will work【答案】C【分析】在信里你问我在英国的旅行怎么样，它很棒．【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即"疑问词+主语+谓，由后面的It was fantastic，应该是问旅行怎么样，排除D，故选：C．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．31．﹣The weather report says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow．﹣______．I planned to go climbing with my classmates．（）A．Excellent B．Never mindC．Sounds great D．Bad luck【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣天气预报说明天将要有大雨．﹣﹣真倒霉．我计划和同学去爬山．【解答】根据后面的"我计划和同学去爬山"可知，明天下雨影响我的计划，是不好的，所以说，倒霉．故选：D．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．Julia Hill，an American woman，found out that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California．There were lots of redwood trees in the（1）C．One of the trees was70 metres tall and about 1，000 years old．Julia wasn't（2）B about this．She went to California and climbed up the tree．"IfI sit in the tree，" she said，"the company can't cut it down．" At the beginning，Julia plannedto stay in the tree for two weeks．She（3）D in a small tree﹣house and her friends were very helpful ﹣they made（4）A for her every day．She used her （5）C to talkto her family and to news reporters （记者）．She stayed in the tree（6）D．Many people helped her，but other people didn't．They tried to（7）B her．The company used a helicopter（直升机）to stay near her tree﹣house for a long time．The helicopter was very（8）A and there was a lot of wind．Julia didn't like it，but she stayed in the tree．In the end，she was（9）D．The company told her that they wouldn't cut down the redwood．Finally，after two years and eight days in the tree，Julia Hill climbed（10）B and walked on the ground again．She and her friends were very happy．（1）A．city B．town C．forest D．country（2）A．excited B．happy C．wonderful D．careful（3）A．slept B．studied C．worked D．lived（4）A．food B．money C．friends D．music（5）A．tape B．board C．mobile phone D．camera（6）A．for a time B．every time C．now and then D．day and night （7）A．believe B．stop C．change D．excuse（8）A．noisy B．heavy C．high D．safe（9）A．rude B．angry C．hungry D．successful （10）A．up B．down C．in D．out【答案】CBDAC DBADB【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了一位叫Julia Hill的美国女性为了阻止红杉树被砍伐，在树上建了一个树屋住了两年零八天，最终成功保护红杉树的故事．【解答】（1）C 考查名词辨析．city城市；town城镇；forest compa wanted to cut part of a fore in ，所以这里承接，提及森林，句意（2）B 考查形容词辨析．excited激动的；happy高兴的；wonderful精we to California and up the tree…the compa cut it down．"和建树屋等，如果树被砍倒，句意：茱莉亚对此不高兴．故选B．（3）D 考查动词辨析．slept睡觉；studied学习；worked the beginni，Julia to stay in thetr for two ，那么树屋就是她居住的，句意：她住在小树屋里（4）A 考查名词辨析．food食物；money钱；friends the beginni，Julia to stay in the tr for two ，根据常识可以判，树屋空间狭小，所以她的朋友们都很乐意帮她准备食物，句意：她住在小树（5）C 考查名词（短语）辨析．tape磁带；board木板；mobi ；camera相机．结合语境和空后ta to her family and to reporters可知，茱莉亚在，句意：她用手机与家人和新闻记者通话．故选（6）D 考查时间状语．for a time暂时；eve ；now and then；day and night日以继夜．根据最后一段中"Finally，two years and eig in the tr，Julia on the ground again．"可知在树屋住了两年零八，可以在推断出在这，她日日夜夜都在树上待着，句意（7）B 考查动词辨析．believe相信；stop阻止；change peop helped her，but people didn't．"可知很多人帮，由此推，不支持她的人则会阻止她，句意（8）A 考查形容词辨析．noisy嘈杂的；heavy重的；high，直升机的噪音，句意：直升机噪音很大（9）D 考查形容词辨析．rude粗鲁的；angry生气的；hungry饥compa told her they wouldn cut the redwood．"可知红杉树不会被，所以说茱莉亚成功了，句意：最终（10）B 考查副词辨析．up向上；down向下；in在on the grou again可知茱莉亚最终从树上下来了，句意：终于，茱莉亚•希尔从树上爬了下来，又走到了地上．故选【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．My name is Jenny．George is one of my good friends．One day，we went on a trip to Washington by train．An old man sat next to us．One hour later，the old man went to the washing room．A young man came over and sat down．George looked at him and said，"Sir，you must be wrong．This is not your seat．" But the young man said nothing．Some minutes later，the old man came back and said，"Sir，this is my seat，not yours．" "No，it's my seat，not yours．" The young man answered．At that time George had a good idea．He stood up and said to the old man，"Please take my seat．The train is arriving at New York．I will get off the train soon．" The young man looked surprised．"What？The train is to New York？I think I take the wrong train．" Then hestood up and ran away at once．George smiled at the old man and said，"Please sit down，Sir．He will be back soon．He is on the right train，but just on the wrong seat．"（1）The train was to B according to the passage．A．New YorkB．WashingtonC．MoscowD．London（2）When did the old man go to the washing room？BA．Some minutes later．B．An hour later．C．Before getting on the train．D．After getting off the train．（3）Who took the wrong seat？DA．Jenny．B．George．C．The old man．D．The young man．（4）What can we learn from the passage？DA．George was the son of the old man．B．George would get off in New York．C．Jenny went to Washington for a meeting．D．The young man didn't take the wrong train．（5）What's the best title for the passage？CA．A Fantastic TripB．Traveling by TrainC．A Clever BoyD．A Good Way to Travel【答案】B B D D C【分析】本文讲述了好朋友乔治帮助一位老人要回座位的故事，表现了乔治的聪明．。
2020年天津市西青区中考英语一模试卷
2020年天津市西青区中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）A ）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A 、B 、C 三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A B C2.A B C 3.A B C4.A B CB ）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Where is the dog?A. On the desk .B. Behind the desk.C. Under the desk.6. Which subject does Mike like better?A. Maths.B. English.C. Chinese.7. How will they go to the park?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.8. What sport is John good at?A. Table tennis.B. Basketball.C. Football.9.Where did Sally go with her friend last Sunday?A. To the zoo.B. To the park.C. To the beach.10.How many foreign countries has Li Mei been to?A. None.B. One.C. Two.11. What's the weather like tomorrow?A. Snowy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.12.What was the girl's father doing?A. Watering the flowers.B. Cooking a meal.C. Repairing the car.13. What does Kevin advise Sally to do?A.Give Becky a call.B. Write a letter to Becky.C. Send an e-mail to Becky.14.What docs the girl’s think of Mr Zhang?A.Strict but patient.B. Strict but helpful.C. Patient and helpful.C）听下面长对话或独白。
2020年天津市河东区中考英语一模试卷
一、听力理解（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听到句子内容相匹配的图画．
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．
A．The；inB．/；onC．The；onD．/；in
18．（1分）﹣My parents always argue with each other．
﹣They should have more time for proper_______．（ ）
A．competitionB．importance
B．Half an hour．
C．One and a half hours．
10．（1分）What are they going to do after supper？
A．Stay at home and watch TV．
B．Go out for a walk．
C．Go out for a ride．
C．difficultyD．communication
19．（1分）﹣________ was he like in class？
﹣He was quite difficult．（ ）
A．WhatB．WhichC．HowD．Who
20．（1分）He's hit his head and his leg hurts，I think he_______ his leg．（ ）
B．Bad．
C．Boring．
2020年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷
2020年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．A．B．C．2．3．4．B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．How does the man travel？A．By plane．B．By train．C．By car．6．Who wants to enter a competition？A．Tony．B．Betty．C．Daming．7．Where may the dialogue happen？A．In a restaurant．B．In a park．C．In a hospital．8．Why does the woman like chocolate cookies？A．Because pizza doesn't smell fresh．B．Because cookies are delicious．C．Because she likes sweet food．9．What are the speakers talking about？A．A cartoon．B．A friend．C．A boy．10．When does David play football？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Sunday．11．What is the man's advice？A．Call her friend．B．Talk to her friend．C．Email her friend．12．How much will the woman pay？A．￥50．B．￥35．C．￥70．13．What day is it today？A．Tuesday．B．Wednesday．C．Thursday．14．What was the weather like in the morning？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听一段材料，回答第15至第17 题．15．What is Peter doing？A．He is interviewing Jenny．B．He is having an English class．C．He is giving advice．16．How many animals has Jenny got？A．Three．B．Five．C．Seven．17．What do we know from Jenny's talking？A．She's busy at home every day．B．She loves animals and looks after them well．C．Her parents don't allow her to have pets．听一段材料，回答第18至第20题．18．Where did the storm happen？A．In the UK．B．In the USA．C．In China．19．What does Mr Smith do？A．He's doctor．B．He's teacher．C．He's farmer．20．Why did Mr Smith go back to his house？A．Because his child was missing．B．Because his wife got hurt．C．Because he wanted to get some food．二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Chen Huan is news director．He collects latest national news．（）A．a；an B．the；a C．a；the D．an；the22．﹣Sally doesn't feel very sure of in her new school．﹣She should make some friends．（）A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves23．I politely refused his because I don't like him．（）A．education B．invitation C．tradition D．question24．The milk a bit sour．Don't drink it．（）A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．looks25．The baby is crying ．He is probably hungry．（）A．quietly B．hardly C．suddenly D．loudly26．Today people wish to have ________ food than before because their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest27．﹣Is that cap Bob's？﹣No，it be his．His cap is blue．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．may not28．All the students take the bus to school ______ Sam．He walks to school．（）A．by B．against C．with D．except29．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now．（）A．plant B．is planted C．were planted D．are planted30．His story made everyone laugh and we wanted him one more．（）A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．told31．﹣I to visit Mr Li this Sunday．﹣You'd better not because he to Hong Kong already．（）A．will go；has gone B．went；will goC．went；went D．will go；has been32．You don't have to every new word in the dictionary．Try to guess the meaning．（）A．think of B．ask for C．look up D．write down33．You will make progress you try your best to do something．（）A．before B．if C．although D．so that34．In the letter you asked me in Britain．It was fantastic．（）A．what's the weather like B．where did I liveC．how my travel was D．when I will work35．﹣The weather report says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow．﹣______．I planned to go climbing with my classmates．（）A．Excellent B．Never mindC．Sounds great D．Bad luck三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．Julia Hill，an American woman，found out that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California．There were lots of redwood trees in the 36．One of the trees was 70 metres tall and about 1，000 years old．Julia wasn't 37 about this．She went to California and climbed up the tree．"If I sit in the tree，" she said，"the company can't cut it down．" At the beginning，Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks．She 38 in a small tree﹣house and her friends were very helpful ﹣they made 39 for her every day．She used her 40 to talk to her family and to news reporters （记者）．She stayed in the tree 41．Many people helped her，but other people didn't．They tried to 42 her．The company used a helicopter（直升机）to stay near her tree﹣house for a long time．The helicopter was very 43 and there was a lot of wind．Julia didn't like it，but she stayed in the tree．In the end，she was 44 ．The company told her that they wouldn't cut down the redwood．Finally，after two years and eight days in the tree，Julia Hill climbed 45 and walked on the ground again．She and her friends were very happy．36．A．city B．town C．forest D．country37．A．excited B．happy C．wonderful D．careful38．A．slept B．studied C．worked D．lived39．A．food B．money C．friends D．music40．A．tape B．board C．mobile phone D．camera41．A．for a time B．every time C．now and then D．day and night42．A．believe B．stop C．change D．excuse43．A．noisy B．heavy C．high D．safe44．A．rude B．angry C．hungry D．successful45．A．up B．down C．in D．out四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．AMy name is Jenny．George is one of my good friends．One day，we went on a trip to Washington by train．An old man sat next to us．One hour later，the old man went to the washing room．A young man came over and sat down．George looked at him and said，"Sir，you must be wrong．This is not your seat．" But the young man said nothing．Some minutes later，the old man came back and said，"Sir，this is my seat，not yours．" "No，it's my seat，not yours．" The young man answered．At that time George had a good idea．He stood up and said to the old man，"Please take my seat．The train is arriving at New York．I will get off the train soon．" The young man looked surprised．"What？The train is to New York？I think I take the wrong train．" Then he stood up and ran away at once．George smiled at the old man and said，"Please sit down，Sir．He will be back soon．He is on the right train，but just on the wrong seat．"46．The train was to according to the passage．A．New York B．Washington C．Moscow D．London47．When did the old man go to the washing room？A．Some minutes later．B．An hour later．C．Before getting on the train．D．After getting off the train．48．Who took the wrong seat？A．Jenny．B．George．C．The old man．D．The young man．49．What can we learn from the passage？A．George was the son of the old man．B．George would get off in New York．C．Jenny went to Washington for a meeting．D．The young man didn't take the wrong train．50．What's the best title for the passage？A．A Fantastic Trip B．Traveling by TrainC．A Clever Boy D．A Good Way to TravelBA poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew．One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it．The farmer was pleased with the gift，but when he got home，he did not know where to plant it．He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit．If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples．If he planted the tree near his house，hischildren would take the fruit．Finally he planted the tree in his woods （树林）where no one could see it．But without sunlight and good soil，the tree soon died．Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place．"What's the difference？" the farmer said angrily．"If I had planted the tree near the road，strangers would have stolen the fruit．If I had planted the tree in one of my fields，my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples．If I had planted it near my house，my own children would have taken the fruit．""Yes，" said the friend，"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit．Now you not only have robbed （抢夺）everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed （摧毁）a good apple tree!"51．What did the farmer's friend give him one day？A．An apple．B．Some apples．C．A young tree．D．Some young trees．52．Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field？A．He thought strangers would steal the fruit．B．He thought the tree would die．C．He thought his children would take the fruit．D．He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit．53．Where did the farmer plant the young tree？A．Near the road．B．In his field．C．In his woods．D．Near the house．54．Why did the young tree die in the end？A．Strangers pulled out the tree．B．His neighbors cut down the tree．C．His children broke the tree．D．There was less sunlight and poor soil．55．What does the story tell us？A．We should care about others' feelings．B．We should learn to share beautiful things．C．The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up．D．The young tree can grow up one day．CSort trash，save EarthYou might not think much about where your garbage goes．But now you might want to know．On July 1，Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting （垃圾分类）policy．People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins （垃圾箱）．Other cities in China will do the same soon．Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai●Recyclable garbage includes paper，books，boxes，newspapers，and glass bottles．●Harmful garbage includes lamps，batteries（电池），nail polish （指甲油），and other things with harmful chemicals．●Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen，such as food，vegetables，flowers，leaves and eggshells．●Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins．It includes pens，toilet paper，tape，hair，and towels（毛巾）．Why is garbage sorting a big problem？It's because there is too much garbage these days．It is bad for our soil，air and water．Actually we can make use of some garbage again．And first，we need to sort our garbage．For example，if you put an old battery into the "harmful waste" bin，people can use it to make new batteries．But if you don't，the battery will end up somewhere else．Then，it will pollute the environment．Can factories sort garbage for us？Yes，they can．But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money．If we all sort our own garbage，things will become much easier．●Garbage sorting and recycling around the world．Germany：There are big machines in supermarkets．You can put bottles in the machines and get money back．You can get one to two yuan per bottle．People like this because they can get money and protect the environment at the same time．Japan：A trash truck comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage．It plays music when it's coming．There are eight or more kinds of garbage．If you sort any of them wrong，you will get a notice on your door．Indonesia：People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations．An hour﹣long bus ride costs three large bottles，five medium （中等大小的）bottles or 10 plastic cups．But the bottles must be clean．56．What can we learn from Paragraph 1？A．Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage﹣sorting policy．B．China is the first country in the world to make a garbage﹣sorting policy．C．Many other cities in China have garbage﹣sorting policies．D．Many people don't like Shanghai's garbage﹣sorting policy．57．Which bin should we put the old magazines into in Shanghai？A．Dry garbage bin．B．Harmful garbage bin．C．Wet garbage bin．D．Recyclable garbage bin．58．From Paragraph 2，we know that．A．sorting garbage is easy B．garbage is bad for the environmentC．all garbage is recyclable D．we should recycle garbage at first59．With the battery example，the writer tries to tell us．A．how to sort our garbage B．what harmful garbage isC．the importance of sorting our garbage D．the difficulty of sorting our garbage 60．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．Japanese sort their garbage into eight or more kinds．B．People in Indonesia can take buses for free if they collect bottles．C．If you sort garbage wrong in Japan，you will be noticed．D．Germans can get money by putting bottles in the machines in supermarkets．五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从选项内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）A．A car hit me and a boy．B．Where did it happen？C．What's the matter？D．That's a good idea．E．I'm sorry to hear that．F．Who took you to hospital？G．What about the boy？A：Jenny，you look unhappy．61B：Oh，I had an accident on my way home yesterday．A：62How did it happen？B：63A：Were you hurt badly？B：Yes，my leg still hurts now．A：64B：He hurt his arm but he is much better now．A：65B：The car driver．A：I hope you will be OK soon．B：Thank you．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
2020年天津市河西区中考英语一模试卷
2020年天津市河西区中考英语一模试卷2020 XXXPart One: XXX (20 points in total。
4 points for each n)A) In each n。
you will hear one or two sentences and see three pictures labeled A。
B。
and C。
Choose the picture that matches the XXX.1.(1 point)2.(1 point)3.(1 point)4.(1 point)B) XXX for each。
Choose the best answer from the three ns A。
B。
and C based on the dialogue.5.(1 point) Who did the woman buy the jacket for?A。
Her daughter.B。
Her son.C。
Her husband.6.(1 point) How did the man get to Dongting Lake?A。
By bus.XXX.XXX.7.(1 point) What will the woman do during the summer holiday?A。
Stay at home.B。
Study at school.C。
XXX.8.(1 point) Why is the woman tired?A。
XXX.B。
XXX.C。
She was too excited to sleep well last night.9.(1 point) Why can't the woman get good grades in history?A。
She doesn't like history.B。
XXX.C。
XXX.10.(1 point) What will Kate do this afternoon?A。
【精校】2020年天津市东丽区中考一模试题英语
2020年天津市东丽区中考一模试题英语一、听力理解（每题1分，共20分）（略）二、单项填空（每题1分，共15分）17. Mike comes from______ European country and he is ______ honest boy.A. a; anB. an; aC. the; anD. a; the解析：此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个欧洲国家是a European country，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；一个诚实的男孩是an honest boy，honest 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an.答案：A18. I have great ______ in learning English and I am very worried.A. interestB. messC. troubleD. fun解析：首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：兴趣；B：混乱；C：麻烦；D：乐趣；根据题干结合I am very worried推测设空处句子的句意是“我在学习英语上有很大的麻烦，我很焦虑。
”由此判断句子中缺少“麻烦”一词。
答案：C19. The baby kept ______. She must be hungry.A. cryB. cryingC. to cryD. cried解析：keep doing sth.一直做某事，是固定词组，结合句意：婴儿不停地哭，她一定饿了。
答案：B20. —Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.—But ______ of them are in fashion now.A. allB. no oneC. neitherD. none解析：all所有的；no one 没有人；neither两个都不；none没有一个，表示量；此题问句语境真的！你有这么多裙子。