2015年职称英语综合类A级模拟试题及答案(一)
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
2015年职称英语《综合类A级》全真模拟试题(1)
第1 页：词汇选项第2 页：阅读判断第3 页：概括大意第4 页：阅读理解第5 页：补全短文第6 页：完形填空第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
A．in memory of B．in place of C．in terms of D．in view ofA．reliable B．liable C．promising D．dependableA．crucial B．foolish C．stupid D．bigA．hand in B．hand out C．hand on D．hand backA．efficient B．tremendous C．forceful D．favorableA．writes B．sketches C．describes D．indicatesA．reply to B．apply for C．deal with D．comply withA．important B．tired C．thorough D．carefulA．instructed B．demolished C．constructed D．conductedA．guilt B．accused C．famous D．responsibleA．allow B．reduce C．prevent D．confineA．dying of B．dying out C．dying off D．dying awayA．trying B．working C．doing D．makingA．dealing with B．adapting to C．coping with D．due toA．creative B．great C．practical D．perfect第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)。
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语综合类A级模拟试题及答案解析(1)
职称英语综合类A级模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第1题Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.A.markB.involveC.solveD.avoid下一题(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2题We're happy to report that business is booming this year.A.failingB.openC.successfulD.risky上一题下一题(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第3题If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.A.avoidB.mixC.directD.stop上一题下一题(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第4题In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A.leavesB.dropsC.reducesD.changes上一题下一题(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第5题I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.A.surprisedB.lostC.excited上一题下一题(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
2015职称外语考试模拟1综合A
2015年职称英语等级考试模拟试题I（综合类A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. I am very grateful to you for your assistance.A) helpful B) hopeful C) pitiful D) thankful2 Napoleon had a genius for war and politics.A) an ability B) a quality C) a talent D) a taste3. I question whether his policy will be successful.A) doubt B) say C) examine D) study4 We were all there when the accident occurred.A) appeared B) dropped C) happened D) fell5. We are sure that he will get over his illness.A) certain B) aware C) happy D) determined6. Michael is now merely a good friend.A) largely B) barely C) just D) rarely7. We all think that Mary’s husband is a v ery boring person.A) shy B) stupid C) dull D) selfish8. America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research..A) encouraged B) endangered C) endorsed D) enlarged9. You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events.A) strange B) terrible C) unusual D) unfair10. The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.A) suffer B) accept C) receive D) support11. They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the Indians who dwell in it.A) destiny B) life C) odds D) hope12. The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.A) all B) main C) partly D) same13. Have you talked to her lately?A) lastly B) shortly C) recently D) immediately14. The food is adequate for ten people.A) demanded B) qualified C) sufficient D) required15. She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A) in spite of B) whereas C) despise D) while第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2015职称英语(理工A)真题及答案(完整文字版)2015年4月2日发布
2015年职称英语考试《理工A》真题及答案(完整文字版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. controlB. observeC. regulateD. Accept【答案】D2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A. senseB. talentC. flavorD. Taste【答案】B3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. refusalD. Destiny【答案】C4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. braveD. Sensible【答案】C5. They were locked in mortal combat.A. deadlyB. openC. actualD. Active【答案】A6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. temptD. Sum【答案】C7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.A. clearB. necessaryC. specialD. Correct【答案】A8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.A. ServiceB. dangerC. disorderD. threat【答案】C9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.A. surviveB. lastC. dieD. Move【答案】C10. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.A. fairB. full C .coexisting D. Public【答案】C11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture.A. policyB. value C .equality D. Integration【答案】D12. A salesman’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.A. principalB. officialC. simpleD. Legal【答案】A13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situationA. silenceB. praise C .assure D. Complain【答案】B14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fearA. emotionalB. nervousC. terribleD. Continuous【答案】D15. The starving children were a pathetic sight.A. commonB. unexpectedC. unforgettableD. Pitiful【答案】D第2部分阅读判断Lackof Oxygen Delayed the Rise of Animals on EarthScientistshave long speculated as to why animal species didn’t flourish sooner, oncesufficient oxygen covered the Earth’s surface.Animals began to prosper at theend of the Proterozoic period, about 800 million years ago — but what about thebillion-year stretch before that, when most researchers think there also wasplenty of oxygen?Well,it seems the air wasn’t so great then, after all.Ina study published Oct. 31 in Science, Yale researcher Noah Planavsky and hiscolleagues found that oxygen levels during the ‚boring billion‛ period wereonly 0.1% of what they are today. In other words, Earth’s atmosphere couldn’thave supported a diversity of creatures, no matter what genetic advancementswere poised to occur.‚There is no questionthat genetic and ecological innovation must ultimately be behind the rise ofanimals, but it is equally unavoidable that animals need a certain level ofoxygen,‛ said Planavsky, co-lead author of the research along with ChristopherReinhard of the Georgia Institute of Technology. ‚We’re providing the firstevidence that oxygen levels were low enough during this period to potentiallyprevent the rise of animals.‛Thescientists found their evidence by analyzing chromium (Cr) isotopes in ancientsediments from China, Australia, Canada, and the United States. Chromium isfound in the Earth’s continental crust, and chromium oxidation is directlylinked to the presence of free oxygen in the atmosphere.Specifically,the team studied samples deposited in shallow,iron-rich ocean areas, near theshore. They compared their data with other samples taken from younger localesknown to have higher levels of oxygen.Oxygen’srole in controlling the first appearance of animals has long vexed scientists.‚We were missing the right approach until now,‛Planavsky said. ‚Chromium gaveus the proxy.‛ Previous estimates put the oxygen level at 40% of today’sconditions during pre-animal times, leaving open the possibility that oxygenwas already plentiful enough to support animal life.Inthe new study, the researchers acknowledged that oxygen levels were ‚highlydynamic‛in the early atmosphere, with the potential for occasional spikes.However, they said, ‚It seems clear that there is a first-order difference inthe nature of Earth surface Cr cycling‛ before and after the rise of animals.‚If we are right, ourresults will really change how people view the origins of animals and othercomplex life, and their relationships to the co-evolving environment,‛ saidco-author Tim Lyons of the University of California-Riverside. ‚This could be agame changer.‛Fundingsources for the research included the NASA Exobiology Program and the NationalScience Foundation’s Earth-Life Transitions program, awarded to Planavsky,Reinhard, and Lyons.Theother members of the research team included Xiangli Wang, a postdoctoral fellowat Yale; Thomas Johnson, of the University of Illinois;Danielle Thomson, ofCarleton University; Peter McGoldrick, of the University of Tasmania; andWoodward Fischer, of the California Institute of Technology.16.The study discovered the rise of animals occurred earlier than the Proterozoicperiod.A.RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.Many researchers believe the oxygen level was high during pre-animal times.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned18. The teamwas funded by several research institutes.A.RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Geneticadvancements triggered the rise of animals.A.RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Thesamples studied in the research were collected in ocean areas.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned21. Thestudy revealed that chromium found in Earth’s continental crust remained stablebefore and after the rise of animals.A.RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. TimLyons liked to play computer games in his spare time.A.RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分概括大意与完成句子FirstImage-recognition Software1.Dartmouth researchers and their colleagues have created an artificial 1 ,software that uses photos to locate documents on the Internet with far gre jthan ever before.2.The new system, which was tested on photos and is now being applied to , Ishows for the first time that a machine learning algorithm (运算法则)or ,ma9e I recognition and retrieval is accurate and efficient enough toimprove large seaie , document searches online. The system uses pixel (像素)data in images and potentia y video — rather than just text — to locatedocuments. It learns to recognize the pixels associated with a search phrase bystudying the results from text-based image search engines. The knowledgegleaned (收集) from those results can then beapplied to other photos without tags or captions making for more accuratedocument search results.3."Over the last 30 years," says Associate Professor Lorenzo Torresani,a co-author of the study, "the Web has evolved from a small collection ofmostly text documents to a modern, massive, fast-growing multimedia dataset,where nearly every page includes multiple pictures or videos. When a personlooks at a Web page, he immediately gets the gist (主旨)of it by looking at the pictures in it. Yet, surprisingly, allexisting popularsearch engines, such as Google or Bing, strip away the information contained inthe photos and use exclusively the text of Web pages to perform the documentretrieval. Our study is the first to show that modern machine vision systemsare accurate and efficient enough to make effective use of the informationcontained in image pixels to improve document search."4.The researchers designed and tested a machine vision system — a type ofartificial intelligence that allows computers to learn without being explicitlyprogrammed —that extracts semantic (语义的) information from thepixels of photos in Web pages. This information is used to enrich thedescription of the HTML page used by search engines for document retrieval. Theresearchers tested their approach using more than 600 search queries (查询)on a database of 50 million Web pages. They selected the text-retheval searchengine with the best performance and modified it to make use of the additionalsemantic information extracted by their method from the pictures of the Webpages. They found that this produced a 30 percent improvement in precision overthe original search engine purely based on text.23. Paragraph 1 __B__24. Paragraph 2 __C__25. Paragraph 3 __E__26. Paragraph 4 __D__A.Popularity of the new systemB.Publication of the new discoveryC.Function of the new systemD.Artificial intelligence software createdE.Problems of the existing search enginesF.Improvement in document retrieval27. The new system does documentretrieval by __C__.28. The new system is expected toimprove precision in __B__.29. When performing documentretrieval the existing search engines ignore __A__30. The new system was found moreeffective in document search than the __E__rmation in imagesB.current popular search enginesing photosD.machine vision systemsE.document searchF.description of the HTML page第4部分阅读理解Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat,More LightSolar photovoltaic thermal energy systems,or PVTs, generate both heat and electricity, but until now they haven’t been very good at the heat-generating part compared to a stand-alone solar thermal collector. That’s because they operate at low temperatures to cool crystalline silicon solar cells, which lets the silicon generate more electricity but isn’ta very efficient way to gather heat.That’s a problem of economics. Good solar hot-water systems can harvest much more energy than a solar-electric system at a substantially lower cost. And it’s also a space problem: photovoltaic cells can take up all the space on the roof, leaving little room for thermal applications.In a pair of studies, Joshua Pearce, anassociate professor of materials science and engineering, has devised a solution in the form of a better PVT made with a different kind of silicon. His research collaborators are Kunal Girotra from Thin Silicon in California and Michael Pathak and Stephen Harrison from Queen’s University, Canada.Most solar panels are made with crystalline silicon, but you can also make solar cells out of amorphous silicon, commonly known as thin-film silicon. They don’t create as much electricity, but they are lighter, flexible, and cheaper. And, because they require much less silicon,they have a greener footprint. Unfortunately, thin-film silicon solar cellsare vulnerable to some bad-news physics in the form of the Staebler-Wronski effect.‚That means that their efficiency drops when you expose them to light — pretty much the worst possible effect for a solar cell,‛ Pearce explains,which is one of the reasons thin-film solar panels make up only a small fraction of the market.However, Pearce and his team found a way to engineer around the Staebler-Wronski effect by incorporating thin-film siliconin a new type of PVT. You don’t have to cool down thin-film silicon to make it work. In fact, Pearce’s group discovered that by heating it to solar-thermal operating temperatures, near the boiling point of water, they could make thicker cells that largely overcame the Staebler-Wronski effect. When they applied the thin-film silicon directly to a solar thermal energy collector,they also found that by baking the cell once a day, they boosted the solar cell’s electrical efficiency by over 10 percent.31. PVTs are not efficient inA. creating electricity.B. cooling silicon solar cells.C. generating heat.D. powering solar thermal collectors.32. One of the problems PVTs have is thatA. their thermala pplications are costly.B. they are too expensive to afford.C. it is hard to fix them on the roof.D. they occupy too much space.33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of thin-film silicon solar cells?A. They are flexible.B. They are less expensive.C. They are electrically efficient.D. They are environment friendly.34. Thin-film solar panels do not sell well on market becauseA. they do not work well if exposed to light.B. their advantages are not well-recognized.C. they need improving in appearance.D. they are not advertised.35 Which of the following statements is true?A. New techniques have been developed to produce thin-film silicon.B Thin-film silicon works efficiently at low temperature.C Thin-film silicon's electrical efficiency improves when heated up.D Anew material enlarging the Staebler-WronsKi effect has been created.译文：第十三篇更有效的太阳能系统：更多热量，更强灯光太阳能光伏热能系统，也叫PVT，能够生成热量和电能。
2015模拟测试2-综合A
2015年职称英语等级考试模拟试题II（综合类A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．doubt B．anger C．love D．surprise2．I feel regret about what’s happened.A．sorry B．disappointed C．shameful D．disheartened3. Loud noises can be annoying.A．hateful B．painful C．horrifying D．irritating4．There was a profound silence after his remark.A．short B．deep C．proud D．sudden5. They always mock me because I am ugly.A．smiled at me B．look down on C．belittle D．laugh at6．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy.A．change B．reduces C．leaves D．drops7．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A．limited B．allowed C．stopped D．kept8. These are our motives for doing it.A．reasons B．arguments C．targets D．stimuli9．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．mix B．avoid C．direct D．stop10．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A．advancement B．replacement C．retirement D．adveaisement11. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A．difficult B．worried C．nxious D．unhappy12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．update B．transfer C．destroy D．establish13.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．combine B．break C．sell D．close14.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A．humorous B．Iong C．original D．boilng15．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．denying B．using C．sharing D．developing第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2015年职称英语综合A试题(含答案)
•◇本卷共分为6大题65小题，作答时间为120分钟，需要试题联系QQ 总分100 分，60 分及格。
•需要试题联系QQ需要试题联系QQ•词汇选项阅读判断概括大意阅读理解补全短文完形填空•第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义需要试题联系QQ最为接近的选项。
1He is too young to be able to distinguish between right and wrong.•A．discard•B．需要试题联系QQ•discern•C．disperse•D．disregardABCD2The purpose of a custom is to cut down imports in order to protect domestic i ndustry and workers from foreign competition.•A．tax•B．toll•C．fee•D．tariffABCD3He is hopeful about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.•A．optimistic•B．optional•C．outstanding•D．obviousABCD4The prices quoted above do not include any taxes and levies taxed upon the pe rsonnel by the government of the project-host country.•A．imposed•B．imported•C．improved•D．impressedABCD5My father has been on the salary schedule in this factory for nearly 20 year s.•A．pay packet•B．payoff•C．payroll•D．paymentABCD6The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly heighten his national reputation.•A．magnify•B．strengthen•C．enlarge•D．enhanceABCD7Why should anyone want to read abstracts of books by great authors when the r eal pleasure comes from reading the originals.•A．themes•B．insights•C．digests•D．leafletsABCD8The joys of travel, having long overlooked the disabled, are opening up to vi rtually anyone who has the means.•A．omitted•B．missed•C．neglected•D．discardedABCD9Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply dropped.•A．declined•B．lessened•C．descended•D．slippedABCD10This kind of material can resist heat and moisture.•A．delete•B．compel•C．constrain•D．repelABCD11The local authority contributed the company an interest free loan to start up the new factory.•A．granted•B．allocated•C．financed•D．sponsoredABCD12One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships strictly follow traffic rules in busy harbors.•A．cautiously•B．dutifully•C．faithfully•D．skillfullyABCD13Parents have a legal duty to ensure that their children are provided with eff icient education suitable to their age.•A．impulse•B．influence•C．obligation•D．sympathyABCD14I am sure I can persuade him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night. •A．speak•B．say•C．talk•D．tellABCD15In Britain people use up four million tons of potatoes every year.•A．swallow•B．dispose•C．consume•D．exhaustABCD第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2015年职称英语综合类a级考试试题
2015年职称英语综合类a级考试试题【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。
第一部分词汇选项下面共有10 组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有15 道小题。
在每道题的句子里都有一个加底横线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底横线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。
词汇学习61. With immense relief, l stopped running.A) much B) enormous ' C) little D) extensive2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A) build up B) put up C) make up D) clear up3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A) skipped B) passed C) reached D) led4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A) possible B) profitable C) easy D) wise5.Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planetexists.A) problem B) mystery C) question D) point6. He rolled-up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.A) spread B) open C) show D)examine7. Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A) everlasting B) long C) monotonous D) lengthy8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.A) describes B) draws C) writes D) introduces9. The telephone system is no longer operative.A) running B) moving C) rotating D) working10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A) shaken B) fallen C) damaged D) trembled11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements.A) consists of B) includes C) makes up D) marks12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A) darkened B) held C) blackened D) prevent13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A) disallow B) reduce C) prevent D) confine14. The discovery was sensational.A) sexy B) surprising C) exceptional D) exciting15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A) walk B) rest C) bath D) breath答案与题解：1.B immense：巨大的。
职称英语考试综合A试题与答案
2015年职称英语《综合类》试题A及答案下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.A pleasantB cleanC peacefulD large2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.A neverB rarelyC oftenD only3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.A fetchedB carriedC attractedD pushed4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.A placedB showedC pointedD decided5 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand6 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factoriesA thirdB fourthC tenthD fifteenth7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her.A carefulB hatefulC beautifulD thankful8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.A resultB judgementC estimationD event9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.A sureB angryC doubtfulD worried10 The last few weeks have been enjoyable.A closeB nearC pastD several11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?A reasonsB resultsC causesD bases12 They didn't realize how serious the problem wasA knowB forgetC doubtD remember13 We shall keep the money in a secure placeA cleanB secretC distantD safe14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.A attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centreA get rid ofB set upC repairD paint参考答案：1.A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题
2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private参考答案： 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)Mau Piailug, Ocean NavigatorMau sailed from Hawaii to Tahiti using traditional methods.In early 1976’ Mau Piailug, a fisherman, led an expedition in which he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2, 500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian Voyaging Society had organised the expedition. Its purpose was to find out if seafarers (海员)in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational instruments, or whether the islands had been populated by accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who knew how to navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea.He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south. However, he understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was confident he could find his way. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did it without a compass or charts.His grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby. He showed him pools of water on the beach to teach him how the behaviour of the waves and wind changed in different places. Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memorise the positions of the stars. Each stone was laid out in the sand to represent a star.The voyage proved that Hawaii's first inhabitants came in small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau himself became a keen teacher, passing on his traditional secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not be lost. He explained the positions of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.16 At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：A17 Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：B18 Mau could not afford a compass or charts.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：C19 Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：A20 Mau used stones to memorise where the stars were situated in the sky.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：A21 The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and writeA RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：C22 Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediatelyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：B第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2015年职称英语(卫生类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年职称英语（卫生类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A．sentenceB．commentsC．conclusionsD．theories正确答案：D解析：句意：有很多不同的理论来解释为什么不明飞行物会存在。
画线单词hypotheses意为“假说，理论”。
A项sentence意为“句子，宣判”；B项comment 意为“评论”；C项con—clusion意为“结论”；D项theory意为“推测，理论”，与画线单词意义相近。
故本题选D。
2．She is a lovely gracious woman.A．courteousB．curiousC．quietD．shy正确答案：A解析：句意：她是一个有礼貌的可爱女人。
画线单词gracious意为“有礼貌的”。
A项courteous意为“有礼貌的”，与画线单词同义；B项curious意为“好奇的”；C项quiet意为“安静的”；D项shy意为“害羞的”。
故本题选A。
3．She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A．embracedB．heldC．kissedD．patted.正确答案：A解析：句意：她像一个老朋友那样拥抱我，并邀请我第二天共进晚餐。
画线单词hug意为“拥抱”。
A项embrace意为“拥抱”，与画线单词同义；B项hold 意为“握住”；C项kiss意为“亲吻”；D项pat意为“轻拍”。