2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题06-情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案解析)
专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气
1.【2018·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.
A .may B .can C . must D .dare
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。结合句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析
【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。
2.【2018·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.
A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。故选D。
【考点定位】虚拟语气
【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。
3.【2018·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A. didn’t write B. hadn’t written
C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。根据without his wartime
experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用would have done，因此选D项。
【考点定位】 考查虚拟语气
【名师点睛】虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测建议等含义，表示的含义不是客观存在的事实，此类的题目一般难度不大，主要找对时间状语，并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有关系，再来确定用对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟。
4.【2018·重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. must B. can C. will D. shall
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。 must表示对现在的肯定推测。 故选A。
【考点定位】考查情态动词。 【名师点睛】must 表推测的用法 must 表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形。You have worked hard all
day. You must be tired 你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）I didn’t hear the phone. I must
have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。
5.【2018·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D needn’t
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查情态动词
【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。
6.【2018·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here
are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词。
【名师点睛】本题考查情态动词。分析此题需抓住后句for my classmates here are very friendly to me.可知此处为本没有必要做某事，mightn’t也许不；mustn’t不允许；couldn’t不可能。再根据句意可以选出正确答案。
7.【2018·天津】13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business
trip in New York then.
A. will be B. would be
C. have been D. had been
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上个周二我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用had + 过去分词。根据句意可知选D。 【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。
【名师点睛】本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。分析此题需抓住时间状语last Tuesday，可以判断出此题wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望。
8.【2018·四川】2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!
A .must B. may C. can D. will
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词。根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。
【考点定位】考查情态动词
【名师点睛】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，此题主要考查情态动词基本意义的辨析。因此考生需要熟知选项中每个选项的具体意义以及之间的用法区别，然后根据句意选择正确的选项。选项B意为可能；选项C意为能够、有时会；选项D意为会、愿意等。根据句意，是说话人提出的要求，故选择A，表示必须。
9.【2018·陕西】21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent
sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
A. should B. need C. shall D. may
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。should应该；need需要；shall将会；may（不确定）可能。所以选D。
【考点定位】考查情态动词
【名师点睛】情态动词主要考查句意和说话人的语气的强弱，同样是“可能”can表示“客观上可能”，may/might表示“不太确定的可能”，should“按道理”应该。弄清它们的区别再结合上下文语境就不难理解了。
10.【2018·陕西】23. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.
A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，所以选C。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气
【名师点睛】虚拟语气表示一些事与愿违或和事实不符的情况。有一些规则要记忆，如一些固定句型，还有要记住这些句型中动词的形式。I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，和过去相反用过去完成时，和将来相反用could/would do sth。 11.【2018·福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You _____ have made full preparations.
A. must B. can C. would D. Should
【答案】D.
【考点定位】考查考查情态动词+have done结构
【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。
12.【2018·江苏】28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known
高考英语单项选择分类训练：情态动词(含答案解析)
单项选择
1．—Will you read me a story about Astronaut Yang Liwei, Mummy
—OK. You ___________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A．might B．must C．could D．shall
2．The room is so clean. It must have________yesterday evening.
A．cleaned B．not clean C．been cleaned D．be cleaned
3．—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad
—No, you ________, son. You are free to make your decision.
A．can’t. B．mustn’t. C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
4．It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour
A．Can B．Must C．May D．Shall
5．When Della returned from skiing, her parents complained that she________her
legs when she fell over.
A．should have broken B．must have broken C．could have broken D．would have
broken
6．You ___________ me up earlier. I ___________ to work today.
A．needn’t wake; didn’t have to go B．needn’t have woken; didn’t have to go
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编及解析(2)
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编及解析(2)
一、选择题
1．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.
A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolen
C．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen
2．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge
where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from.
A．should B．may
C．would D．could
3．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A．Should B．Would
C．Had D．Did
4．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii
sunbathing on the beach now.
A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been
5．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编含解析(3)
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编含解析(3)
一、选择题
1．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?
-Yes, but I _____.
A．have offered; had got hurt. B．offer; had got hurt.
C．have offered; got hurt. D．had offered; had got hurt.
2．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1,
2019 on.
A．shall B．should
C．can D．may
3．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in
advance.
A．must be reserved B．is reserved
C．be reserved D．will be reserved
4．louder, all the students would hear.
A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak
C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke
5．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay.
A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mail
高考英语_2006-2010年高考真题汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气(含解析)
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【五年真题】2006-2010年高考真题汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气（含解析）
2006年真题
〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗
There’s no light on—they ______ be at home.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：（家中）没有亮灯, ——他们肯定不在家。此处要用情态动词表推测, 且用于否定句表示 “肯定不……”, 故can’t符合要求。must表推测时不用于否定句, mustn’t表示
“禁止, 不许”；needn’t表示 “不需要”；shouldn’t表示 “不应当”, 故A项符合要求。
〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗
Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查虚拟语气的用法。
〖解析〗as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时, 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。
〖06全国Ⅱ卷〗
We hope that as many people as possible ______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。用can.表示可能性。
〖06北京卷〗
— What’s the name?
— Khulaifi. ______ I spell that for you?
专题03 情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题03 情态动词和虚拟语态
情态动词
★ 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, will, would, need ,dare
1. 表示推测的情态动词
1.1基本原则：
1.1.2 对现在或将来情况推测，用情态动词+do / be / be doing…
对过去的推测，用情态动词+have done / been…
1.1.3表示肯定推测的情态动词,按可能性由大到小依次为:must> should / ought
to>may>might>could
1.1.4否定推测，按语气由强到弱依次为： can’t / couldn’t（根本不可能）>may not> might
not/could not(可能不)。
1.2 具体用法：
1.2.1 must be表示推测，意为“一定是……” 只用于肯定句中
must have done意为“一定做过某事或某事肯定发生了” 并且有前文铺垫
e.g. Listen! There must be some children in the room.
The road is wet. It must have rained last night.
1.2.2 should (not) / ought (not) to在中表示根据常规或常识推测，表示“某事应该或不应该发生”
e.g. It is nearly 7 o’clock. Jack should be here at any moment.
You shouldn’t be texting in the class now. We are having a lesson.
(should not 含有责备之意)
1.2.3 can, could表达推测时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；can用于肯定句中表示一种理论上的可能性，意为“有时候会…”，并不牵涉是否真的会发生；could用于肯定句中，语气比may/ might更弱。
【英语】高考英语情态动词解析版汇编含解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词解析版汇编含解析
一、单项选择情态动词
1．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A．might B．could
C．shall D．will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
2．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of
equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.
A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A. should have done表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C. would have done虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”。由“in the old days”可知，本句表示对过去事情的假设。故选C项。
3．—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.
—Maybe he got caught in the rain.
高三英语一轮复习 助动词类 第一节 情态动词和虚拟语气对点训练综合训练(含解析)
领兑市安插阳光实验学校 助动词类
第一节 情态动词和虚拟语气
考点一：情态动词
1.It is required by the rules that students ______ get grades not
lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.
A. will B. may
C. shall D. would
【解析】C 句意：根据规，学生如果想拿奖学金，任何单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规、法令文件中表示义务或规，意为“，必须”。
2.They are brothers, but they do not always agree with each other
as they ______. Quarrels break out now and then.
A. can B. should
C. may D. will
【解析】B 句意：他们是兄弟。但是他们却并不像本来该的那样总是赞成对方(的观点)。争吵时常发生。根据句意可知，此处用should表示“该，当”。
3.According to the newlymade traffic regulation, whoever drive through red light ______ be fined at least 200 dollars.
A. shall B. may
C. would D. should
【解析】A 句意：根据最颁布的道路管理条例，任何闯红灯者将被罚款最少200美元。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规、法令文件中表示义务或规。
4.—Hi, Lucy. Do you know where Linda is?
—She ______ in the library. I met her there just a few minutes ago.
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编附答案解析(2)
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编附答案解析(2)
一、选择题
1．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.
A．were to B．will C．would D．is to
2．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house.
A．am, will be B．were, would
C．will be, could D．was, could
3．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A．Should B．Would
C．Had D．Did
4．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.
A．had written B．wrote
C．would write D．would have written
5．We require the thief _________ into prison.
A．refers to being put B．referred to be put
C．refer to being put D．referred should be put
6．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.
A．are purchased B．have been purchased
C．were purchased D．be purchased
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题06 动词及动词短语 解析版
1 十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语
专题06 动词及动词短语
(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T22)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box
“ This Side Up”
A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 “此面向上”。 选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运,
deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。
(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T8)My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and
spoons.
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together
【答案】A
【解析】put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起；put on 穿上,
戴上；put together 组装, 装配, 把…凑合起来
(2010﹒福建﹒T30)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.
Let’s it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
【答案】C
【解析】A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待
(2010﹒福建﹒T33)– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案
一、2022年高考真题
1. （2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries
in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high)
mountain.
67.【答案】has walked
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
2. （2022年全国甲卷短文改错） He showed me how his medical instruments was used.
However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with
him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.
【详解】
2.【答案】was→were
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。主语instruments为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。故将was改为were。