2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievement预习新知早知道学案新人教版选择性必修第一册
Unit 1 People of AchievementⅠ.匹配词义单词匹配第一组1．academic A．adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的2．distinct B．adj.学业的；学术的3．liquid C．adv.显而易见；看来；显然4．apparently D．adj.至关重要的；关键性的5．crucial E．n.液体adj.液体的；液态的6．substance F．n.目标；目的adj.客观的7．boil G．n.物质；物品；事实根据8．objective H．vt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点9．property I．adv.主要地；一般地10．mostly J．n.性质；特征；财产；房地产[答案] 1－5 BAECD 6－10 GHFJI第二组1．chart A．n. 学说；理论2．circumstance B．n.[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况3．theory C．n. 图表vt. 记录；制定计划4．gentle D．n.(pl. geniuses) 天才；天资；天赋5．genius E．n. 教授6．professor F．adj. 温柔的；文静的7．patent G．n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器8．device H．n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的[答案] 1－5 CBAFD 6－8 EHG短语匹配1．commit oneself to do A．冒生命危险2．insist on B．坚决要求3．risk one's life C．承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)4．come to power D．担任；任职5．take up a position E．总结；概括6．sum up F．(开始)掌权；上台[答案] 1－6 CBAFDEⅡ.默写单词第一组1．vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的2．evaluate vt. 评估；评价3．obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行4．acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢5．defeat n. 失败；挫败vt. 击败；战胜6．conclude vt. 推断出；得出结论；使结束vi. 结束；终止7．insist vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求8．analyse/analyze vt. 分析第二组1．flee vt.& vi. (fled, fled) 迅速离开；逃跑；逃避；逃离2．flow vi. 流动；流n. 流；流动；流畅；供应3．found vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在4．infer vt. 推断；推定5．encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到n. 邂逅；遭遇6．sum vi. 总结；概括n. 金额；款项；总数；总和7．draft n. 草稿；草案vt. 起草；草拟Ⅰ.选词填空evaluates, defeats, obey, insisted, analyse, vital, concluded, acknowledging, obtained, mostly1．What's worse, some drivers do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.2．She evaluates people by their clothes.3．In spite of many defeats, they still had plenty of fight left in them.4．My brother worked hard and obtained a scholarship.5．First of all, he told me, I couldn't write what other people had said without acknowledging them.6．The teacher tried to analyse the cause of our failure.7．She insisted that we (should) stay at her house instead of going to a hotel and that her house was more comfortable than a hotel.8．She uses her car mostly for driving to work.9．He concluded from her fluttered look that she had spent the money.10．It's vital that we are as fresh as possible for those matches.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．We are committed(commit) to improving services now.2．Schools award scholarships for high academic(academy) achievement.3．He tried to take an objective(object) view of the situation.4．His discovery was considered as the botanical(botany) find of the century.5．How many people buy food in an organized, scientific(science) way?6．After a heated discussion, they failed to arrive at a conclusion (conclude)．7．The students in our class are mostly(most) northerners.8．He was apparently (apparent) much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.9．Work has begun on the construction(construct) of the new airport.10．She has made remarkable(remark) progress in her writing skills.11．We can build up the speed gradually(gradual) and safely.12．Who is your favorite English novelist(novel)?1．This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (cowinner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究发现了青蒿素，这是一种治疗疟疾的关键新药。
2．Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦，一位坚定而有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。
3．In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
4．Their project got stuck.他们的计划陷入了困境。
5．According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是团队努力的结果。
词语助读①lead to the discovery of...导致……的发现②hundreds of thousands of lives成千上万人的生命③die from死于；因……而死④become a vital part of成为……的重要组成部分(1)whose引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tu Youyou，其中名词短语a crucial new treatment for malaria是artemisinin的同位语。
⑤a committed and patient scientist一位坚定而有耐心的科学家⑥graduate from毕业于⑦with the objective of...目的是……⑧among the first researchers chosen首批入选的研究人员⑨in the beginning一开始⑩evaluate 280，000 plants评估280 000种植物(2)after引导时间状语从句。
(3)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hainan。
(4)不定式短语作目的状语。
(5)that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treatments。
⑪suggested doing...建议做某事⑫a collection of dried wormwood leaves大量的干艾叶⑬get stuck进入僵局；陷入困境⑭acknowledge defeat接受失败⑮by chance偶然⑯draw out the extract提炼提取物⑰more than 190 times 190多次⑱insist on doing...坚持做某事⑲make sure确保(6)过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词liquid。
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTSectionⅢUsingLanguage课时作业
课时作业3[基础检测]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The advantages of this system are too numerous (众多的)to mention.2．Her family founded(创立)the college in 1610.3．According to the theory of relativity(相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.4．He was still mourning(哀悼) his brother's death.5．His interest in this subject gradually(逐渐地)decreases.6．She was the most remarkable(显著的) woman he had ever encountered(遇到)．7．I've made a rough draft(草稿)of the letter.8．Her passion(热情)for me has cooled down.9．Shake him gently(轻轻地) to see if he responds.10．His death was totally unexpected and, in consequence(结果), no plans had been made for his replacement.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He has come to power in difficult and ambiguous circumstances.2．To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.3.He has put forward new peace proposals.4．Could you have given them the wrong drug by mistake?5．I will sum up all we have said.6．The English have a passion for gardens.7．Extra police are being drafted(draft)in to control the crowds.8．Her dinner eaten (eat)alone，Mary walked straight into the library.9．We came home and found her sleeping(sleep) on the sofa.10．When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn't seen for years.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Michael Jackson was on the road of performing when he was five years old.As is known to all, the road to fame and fortune is a long, hard one.Michael remembers those early years when he was young.“My father was a machine operator，” he explained, “and he worked at a st eel plant.My mother worked at Sears, a big department store.But they were both musicians.”Michael's father Joe Jackson realized his sons had a lot of talent, and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians.In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were very good.He knew if his sons were to stand out, they would have to be the best.Practice makes perfect.And the Jackson boys practised! Gradually the group took shape.Then word of this group began to get around.Thus Michael got a chance to do some solo(独唱) songs.In the following years, Michael was always on the top.One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which has only a total population of three million!When Michael was eighteen, he entered another field of his career(生涯)—acting.“I plan to star in movies，” he told his friends, “but of course, my first love is music.”Michael wrote a lot of his own songs.“Songs came about in the strangest ways，” he said, “I'll just wake up from sleeping and there is a whole song co ming into my head.And then I put it down on the paper.”Still, with all his success, Michael managed to keep his head calm.“I just do a different job from other people，” he said, “but it doesn't make me think I'm better than other people.”To be quite honest, his fans just love to hear and watch him!文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadinga
7. _b_o_i_l for 20 minutes 煮沸20分钟 8. traditional _b_o_ta_n_i_c_a_l treatments传统的植物疗法 9. _e_v_a_lu__a_te_ the result of the experiment评估实验结果 10. protect my _p_r_o_p_e_r_ty_保护我的财产 11. have some _d_i_st_i_n_c_t advantages 有一些明显的优势 12. take in plenty of _l_iq_u_i_d_摄入大量液体 13. _o_b_t_a_in_ approval 获得批准 14. acknowledge _d_e_f_ea_t_承认失败
(1)Why was Tu Youyou awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine?
A. Because she was a committed and patient scientist.
B. Because she saved 100, 000 lives in Africa.
Ningbo Graduated Worked
1971 2015
establish head
Physiology
3. Long sentence analysis. (1)This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine (主语) has been awarded to(谓语)Tu Youyou (co-winner)(宾语), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin (定语从句), a crucial new treatment for malaria(同位语). 译文: 今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者), _她__的__研__究__引__ _起__了__青__蒿__素__的__发__现__, _这__是__一__种__至__关__重__要__的__治__疗__疟__疾__的__新__方__法__。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievementUsingLan
Unit 1 People of AchievementUsing Language词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ. 根据语境与汉语提示写出正确的单词1. the general theory of relativity 广义相对论2. a man of genius一个有天赋的人3. a quiet and gentle man一个文静又温柔的男人4. Swiss patent office瑞士专利局5. a strong passion for knowledge对知识的强烈热情6. four extraordinary physics papers四篇非凡的物理学论文7. gradually improved health 健康逐渐好转8. the doors of academic institutions学术机构的大门9. as a consequence结果10. the Institute for Advanced Study高级研究所11. encounter people on the street在街上遇到行人12. Professor Einstein爱因斯坦教授13. his remarkable achievements他的非凡成就14. a portable device一台便携式设备15. a rough draft of the letter 这封信的草稿Ⅱ. 根据提示用恰当的短语填空1. There are many other folks who have made contributions to(为……做出贡献) hisproject.2. The sports meet to be held tomorrow is cancelled due to (由于)the bad weather.3. After Mandela came to power(当权), his government did their best to change the unfair situation.4. As a consequence(结果), enough preparation is urgently needed, including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan.5. I took up (开始从事)painting as a hobby when I was eleven.6. Holding his head high, he walked past the pole and the soldiers as if/though (好似) they didn’t exist.7. The passers-by fear that they will be mistaken for(被误认为)the trouble makers.8. When Bella passed away (去世) last week, many fans felt very sad about the loss of the talented singer.9. Our team, apart from (除了) regular training, will join in a variety of activities.10. A good student usually knows how to sum up (总结) knowledge in good time. Ⅲ. 根据课文与汉意提示补全句子1. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity (最著名的是广义相对论) and the famous formula E=mc2.2. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900 (在1896年进入大学, 在1900年毕业).3. While working there(在那里工作期间), out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.4. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science(这一年后来被称为科学上的奇迹年), he published four extraordinary physics papers.5. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things(拦住他, 请他解释各种事物).阅读精析·合作学习Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks2. What’s the main idea of this passage?The passage is mainly about Albert Einstein’s biography.Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer.(1)Which of the following has the similar meaning to the word “numerous〞in Paragraph 1?A. very largeB. rather greatC. amounts ofD. splendid(2)Why was he awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize?A. He was recorded to be a miracle then.B. He had four physics papers published.C. He became just as famous as Newton.D. He explained the photoelectric effect.(3)Why did he have to flee Germany?A. He wanted to go to the USA.B. Hitler came into power.C. He took up a job in Princeton.D. T o make achievements in physics.(4)What can be indicated from the sentence “Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein〞?A. Many people mistook him for Einstein.B. He regretted explaining things to others.C. He was seen as a slightly odd-looking man.D. He was too modest and didn’t want fame.答案: (1)～(4)CDBD2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.1922 photoelectric effect.In 1933 (7)Circumstances changed, when Hitler (8)came to power in Germany. He was Jewish and he had to (9)flee Germany.In 1955 It was reported that Einstein had (10)passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.Task 3 阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. What do you think of Einstein? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)Although world-famous, he was still an ordinary and funny person who was also full of childish and warm heart. So I think Einstein is a great and lovely ordinary scientist.2. After realizing what Einstein did, what do you think you should do from now on?(Creative Thinking创造性思维)We should firstly stick to what we should do as a teenager who has responsibility for our country and our future. Whatever trouble we meet, we will never say die and take measures to solve all the problems.要点精研·探究学习1. passion n. 酷爱; 激情*(2020•某某高考) Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.擅长某件事并且有激情是不够的。
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievement表达作文巧升格学案新人教版选择性必修第一册
Unit 1 People of Achievement人物描写属于记叙文的范畴，它以写人、记事为主，以叙述和描写为主要表达方式。
一篇好的人物描写一般分为三大部分，即生平介绍、事迹叙述和简短的评论。
时态的选择要视情况而定，若写人物的过去就用过去时态，若写人物的现在就用现在时态。
[基本框架]1．首段：生平介绍人物的出生时间和地点是必不可少的信息；介绍生平时要尊重客观事实，材料要真实。
2．中段：事迹叙述选材要着眼于人物的生活背景及其成就事迹，以形成对比，起到突出人物的特点和树立榜样的作用。
选材要有重点，不必面面俱到。
3．尾段：简短的评论对所描述的人物的评论要客观公正。
[常用词块]1．at the age of four 4岁时2．a boy of sixteen一个16岁的男孩3．make friends with her和她交朋友4．set up a band of his own成立自己的乐队5．a lively and smart girl一个活泼聪明的女孩6．be warmhearted and goodlooking热心肠而且漂亮7．become a famous actor 成为一名著名演员8．show great talent in music显示出音乐上的非凡天赋9．be ready to help others乐于助人10．encourage us to speak and read more English鼓励我们多说多读英语11．learn from each other and help each other相互帮助相互学习12．be highly praised by the teachers and students得到老师和同学的高度称赞[常用语句]★精彩开头1．He has fair hair and blue eyes.他有金色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTPeriod4作
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTPeriod Four题组A基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．A puter is a ________(设备) for processing information.2．________(教授), for the most part, are firmly mitted to teaching, not research.3．This is absolutely the most disappointing situation I've ever ________(遇到)．4．That is a charitable ________(机构) for the education of young children.【答案】1.device 2.Professors 3.encountered4．institutionⅡ.短语填空to one's surprise, scores of, take notes on, make a good living, put forward1．They ________ everything the mothers and babies did.2．Most people have to make a living which not just only make a living but also hope ________.3．Over the years several similar theories ________.4．________，she saw the old woman still waiting for her.5．Some ________ people acknowledged that there was a crisis.【答案】1.took notes on 2.to make a good living3．have been put forward 4.T o her surprise5．scores ofⅢ.完成句子1．Tom ________________________________ and had two elder sisters and one younger sister. His mother supported the whole family alone by odd jobs.汤姆出身贫寒，有两个姐姐和一个妹妹，母亲靠打零工独立支撑整个家庭。
2020-2021学年高中英语(新教材)人教版选择性必修一课件：Unit 1 Using Language
scientist.
1. patent n. 专利; 专利证书adj. 有专利的 *Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. 爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找了份作为职员的工作。
年度诺贝尔奖). (4) _A_l_th__o_u_g_h_w__o_r_ld_-_f_a_m_o_u_s_(尽管世界 闻名), he was still an ordinary and funny person who was also full of childish and warm heart.
Ⅱ. 根据语境选词填空 sum up, come to power, take up a position, wear and tear, make contributions to, due to, manage to. . . , as a consequence, be mistaken for, pass away 1. She won the election and _c_a_m_e__to__p_o_w_e_r_last year. 2. You will see the storm will _p_a_s_s_a_w__a_y.
5. be full of _p_a_s_s_io_n_(充满激情) 6. _ex_t_r_a_o_r_d_in__a_ry_arrangement (精心安排; 特殊安排) 7. make progress _g_r_a_d_u_a_l_ly_(逐渐地取得进步) 8. research _i_n_st_i_tu_t_e_(研究所; 研究中心) 9. as a _c_o_n_se_q_u__en__ce_(结果) 10. _e_n_c_o_u_n_te_r_an old friend(遇到一位老朋友)
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievementUsingLanguage练习新人教版必修1
Unit 1 People of Achievement Using Language课时检测·素养达标Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. That is to say, investment in fixed assets(固定资产投资) will remain at a relatively (relative) low scale.2. Now in the mid-eastern part, it is extraordinarily (extraordinary) difficult for the rest of the world to come to an agreement.3. After four decades of reform and opening-up, Silicon Valley of China has gradually (gradual) become a global hardware center.4. This year has seen a number of remarkable (remark) business stories in China, including some masters such as Alibaba and Huawei.5. Delcourt said, “Liu Cixin is a genius(genius) who is still undiscovered in France, and I see great possibilities for him. ”6. When fighting with natural disasters, the workers were passionate (passion) and looked for entertainment through competition.7. As a hospital, famous for its professional (profession) treatment, 301 Hospital is always rather crowded.8. Drafting (draft) contracts is actually one of the simple pleasures of practising law.Ⅱ. 选词填空sum up; come to power; take up; as a consequence of; stand on end; as though;1. It is worthwhile to sum up the experience and characteristics of Macao in faithfully implementing “one country, two systems”.2. As a child, did you experience the dream scene which made your hair stand on end at midnight.3. As a consequence of the consciousness, three days ago, a series of anti-terrorist posters caused widespread alarm across Indonesia and Turkey.4. That Hitler came to power was really a disaster to the world.5. Can you figure out the average living space that a person can take up in this city?6. It seems as though the difficulty will be over soon.Ⅲ. 书面表达(2020·济宁高一检测) 根据以下材料, 写一篇100词左右的英语短文, 向外国朋友介绍孔子(Confucius)。
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTSectionⅣ单元要点复习课时作业含解析
课时作业4Ⅰ.阅读理解When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern times, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist (存在)．According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the tragedy (悲剧) occurred on the afternoon of December 14,2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued，but the third died.The child's body was not found for three hours.Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also died of cold and exhaustion.The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake.When they heard the children's cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children.But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies (祭奠仪式) at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两名大学生因勇救落水儿童而牺牲，当地居民自发举行了祭奠仪式送别英雄，目前，因参与救人而被冻伤的几名大学生仍在康复中。
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT作业含解析新人教
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 2128684444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱof the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 2122396200.)HamiltonLinManuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2129677555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical edy by Betty den and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a crosscountry train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre pany. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2127191300.)1．What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A．A type of art. B．A teenager's studio.C．A great teacher. D．A group of animals.2．Who is the director of TheAudience?A．Helen Mirren. B．Peter Morgan.C．Dylan Baker. D．Stephen Daldry.3．Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A．AnimalsOutofPaper.B．TheAudience.C．Hamilton.D．O ntheTwentiethCentury.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。