2019高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 4 Sharing练习 新人教版选修7
2019高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理 Unit 4 Sharing练习新人教版选修7一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AA young man on camera names the person who’s challenged him and pours the contents of a bucket(水桶)over his head.He is soon soaked(浸泡) in frothy,soapy water.This is part of a campaign to raise awareness about Ebola prevention in West Africa.Ivory Coast’s “Lather Against Ebola” campaign,beautiful songs and comedies are being used by West Africans to educate people on how to avoid getting the deadly disease,which has infected more than 2,600 people and killed more than 1,400 in four countries across the region,according to the World Health Organization.The “Lather Against Ebola” campaign was inspired by the ice bucket challenge that has collected tens of millions of dollars for the ALS Association,which raises money for Lou Gehrig’s disease(葛雷克氏症)research.Ivorian blogger Edith Brou knew the ice bucket campaign was getting lots of attention and wanted to make it more relevant in her home country.Despite bordering Guinea and Liberia,two countries that have been hit hard by the Ebola outbreak,Ivory Coast has not yet to record a single case,and Brou wants to keep it that way.“Our greatest threat right now is Ebola,” she said.“It is spread through contact with the bodily fluids of infected people and can be partly prevented by simple measures like regular hand-washing.”Those who accept the “Lather Against Ebola” challenge are expected to soak themselves with soapy water and hand out three bottles of hand sanitizer(洗手液).Those who reject the soaking are expected to distribute nine.Since it launched on Aug.18,dozens of participants have posted soap-soaking photos to social media.“Ivorians take the drama out of everything through humor,” said Brou.“Apart from the funny aspect of it,the messa ge is forwarded on and listened to.”1.What does the passage want to tell us?A.The prevention and control of Ebola.B.The outbreak of Ebola.C.The “Lather Against Ebola” campaign.D.Fund-raising activities for Ebola.2.The young man pours a bucket of soapy water over his head .A.to make people aware of Ebola preventionB.to inspire people to develop good health habitsC.to take a cold bath for cooling his headD.to donate nine bottles of hand sanitizer3.What do we know about the Ebola outbreak in Africa?A.More than 1,400 people in four African countries have been infected with the virus.B.Guinea and Liberia are two countries hard hit by Ebola outbreak.C.The number of infected cases will soon be brought under control.D.Ivory Coast has registered only one case of the deadly viral disease.4.What is Edith Brou’s attitude toward the Lather Against Ebola campaign?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Curious.【文章大意】本文是新闻报道,介绍了科特迪瓦兴起的“泡沫抵御埃博拉”运动。
它是西非国家呼吁提高对埃博拉的预防意识的一种运动。
1.C主旨大意题。
文章介绍了科特迪瓦兴起的“泡沫抵御埃博拉”运动的有关内容,包括其产生的灵感来源、活动的情况、接受挑战的条件及活动的目的等,故选择C项。
2.A细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句“This is part of a campaign to raise awareness about Ebola prevention in West Africa.”可知,接受挑战的年轻人将肥皂水倒在自己身上是为了呼吁人们提高对埃博拉的预防意识。
A项符合题意。
3.B推理判断题。
由第四段第二句“...that have been hit hard by the Eb ola outbreak...”可知B项正确,其他选项均与文意不符。
4.B观点态度题。
最后一段提到,这项活动除了有趣之外,更重要的是能够传达他们希望表达的信息,让更多人听到。
据此推知布鲁对该运动持积极态度。
B“Tipping” is handled very differently in the UK and America.It’s important to get this right when you visit each place as it can affect whether the staff in bars,cafes,restaurants,hotels,hairdressers,and the drivers of taxis or buses think that you are lovely,rude or strange.In the UK the reason for tipping is to show that you really liked the service.In the UK we have a high minimum wage,and no one can be paid below this amount for any work,so when you tip,it is mainly showing politeness to the service person,and to acknowledge that they did an excellent job.You can tip more or less depending on how good you thought the service was.The average tip is around 10%-20%.If you don’t like the service,don’t tip!This is the case even if “service” has been added to your bill.If you are a student,traveler on a budget,or simply can’t afford to,it’s also OK not to spend the extra money.In the US,you will often hear “tips” called “service”.It is essential to tip in the US,because the waitresses,bar staff in these industries are paid a low wage which they cannot afford to live on,and therefore your tip is much needed by them.It is actually part of the payment that you make and very often is not optional!Especially in restaurants,if you do not pay the service,you have not paid your entire bill,so watch out!Normally,we talk about tipping for restaurants.In a good restaurant,many people tip either 15% or 20%.It depends on the type of restaurant and whether they get good service or not.The same is true for a taxi driver.1.The passage is developed mainly by .A.explaining effect and causesB.giving typical examplesC.describing the detailed waysparing the differences2.Which of the following may not tip in the UK?A.A school teacher.B.A middle school student.C.A government officer.D.A shop keeper.3.In America,you tip mainly to .A.enjoy more serviceB.show satisfaction with the serviceC.help the servicemen support themselvesD.make a good impression on servicemen4.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.You’d better always tip for the service in America.B.Taxi drivers don’t charge tips in America.C.You tip more to taxi drivers than waitresses.D.You needn’t pay your entire bill.【文章大意】本文是说明文,对比介绍了在英国和美国支付小费的理由和数额。
近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Makingthenews讲义新人教版必修5
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 4 Making the news讲义新人教版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 4 Making the news讲义新人教版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 4 Making the news讲义新人教版必修5的全部内容。
Unit 4 Making the news话题素材—-新闻制作[话题词汇］1。
headline n. 大标题;内容提要2.remark n. 言论；评论3。
broadcast n. & v。
广播4.convey vt。
表达;传递5.journalist n．记者6.take photographs 拍照片7.get a scoop 抢独家新闻8.associate 。
.。
with 。
. 把……与……联系起来9。
arrange an interview 安排采访10。
have an eye for 对……有鉴别力11。
cover/go_on a story 去采访12。
offer job opportunities 提供就业机会13.press_conference 新闻发布会14.keep pace with 跟上……的速度15.draw public attention 引起公众的广泛关注［经典佳句]1.Though ad has brought us great convenience, it troubles us a lot at_the_same_time.虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便，但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit4Sharing讲义新人教版选修7
Unit 4 Sharing【题目优选】是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。
该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享(wild release)，即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享(controlled release)，即直接传递给另一位参与者。
假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。
内容应包括：●表明写信目的●选择一种分享方式●简述做出该选择的理由●希望了解更多信息【经典范文】Dear Sir/Madam，I'm a senior high school student from China. Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply to participate in it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.You've introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, the latter winsmy favour. By means of controlled release, I only need to deliver books to other participants, not only are books shared but it also can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.If you could provide more specific information, I would be deeply grateful. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。
2019届高考英语一轮复习-第一部分-教材复习-Unit-4-Sharing讲义-新人教版选修
高考与教材
Ⅰ.高考与单句填空
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
2.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)I have no idea whether there exist some mistakes in my
application, so I am dying for your help. 3.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)As the old saying goes，“A friend in
3.The boys who had never come across with anything like this before started jumping out of the window. 去掉 with
句式仿写
原句背诵
1.doubt 用于肯定句时，后面常用 whether/if 引导宾语从句 To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all. 说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。 2.“介词＋where”引导的定语从句 We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景 色。
的事情付出了多少爱。
It is not how much we do but how much we love what we do that work most.
2019届高考英语一轮复习构想-Unit-4-Earthquakes讲义-新人教版必修
①She buried_her_face_in_her_hands and wept when she heard
the bad news. 当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。 ②Buried (bury) in his study, he didn't know that all the others
答案：All students don't obey/Not all students obey
核心考点·互动探究
第一板块|重点单词
1．burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 [教材原句]In the city, the water pipes in some buildings
were trapped and to bury the dead. 救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。 (1)bury one's head/face in hands 双手抱头/掩面 (2)be buried in＝bury oneself in 专心于 be buried in thought 沉思
答案：Everywhere the young singer appears
4．all ... not ... 并非所有的……都…… All hope was not lost. 【仿写】 并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为老 师，我们应严格要求他们。 ____________________________ the school rules, so as teachers, we should be strict with them.
Ⅲ.精彩写句式——典句背诵
1．too ... to 意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义 In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 【仿写】 我们本打算旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。 We had intended to take a two-day trip, but we ____________________________ it.
近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Bodylanguage限时规范特训新人教版
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 4 Body language限时规范特训新人教版必修4编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 4 Body language限时规范特训新人教版必修4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 4 Body language限时规范特训新人教版必修4的全部内容。
Unit 4 Body languageⅠ.完形填空For several years， we lived at the end of a long Texas country road. Every evening when I was away from home on business, my little boy would ask __1__ of his mother to take his black __2__ and his daddy’s walking stick， to make the half。
mile __3__ from the house to the fence which __4__ the beginning of the dirty driveway.One day, I was busy with my business and was __5__ for about an hour, completely forgetting about the __6__ little boy down the road who might be __7__ for his daddy。
人教版2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing单元知识链接高考题型选修7
Unit 4 Sharing1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jo works at a bush school 1 classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. There’s no electricity or water there. It takes the students about two hours 2 (get) to school. Jo hopes to make some difference 3 the children’s lives by teaching them. The other day, Jo and another teacher Jenny4 (visit) Tombe’s home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother who5 (work) in her garden, started crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe’s father led them to his house,6 low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof.7 they ate were corn, greens and sweet8 (potato). That night Jo and Jenny slept on a9 (new) made platform. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm 10(handshake).1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Sharing限时规范特训新人教版选修7
Unit 4 SharingⅠ.阅读理解A[2016·江苏高考]Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps don't naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at random—he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive (认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core of what children's minds have and chimps' don't is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”， a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.篇章导读：本文是一篇研究报告。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 4 Sharing课件 新人教版选修7
voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→__________ volunteer n． 5． __________ 自
愿者； 志愿者 vi.自愿做……
distribute vt.分配； 分发→_____________ distribution n．分配； 分 6．__________
adv.
教科书；课本 每周(的) 有关的；切题的 遥远的；偏僻的 作口译的人 否则；不然 用别的方法；其他方面 特权；特别优待 宇航员；太空人 周年纪念(日) 政治的；政党的
privilege n. 7．__________ astronaut n. 8．__________ anniversary n. 9．__________ political adj. 10．__________
adjust adjustable adj.可调 1．__________ vi.& vt.调整； (使)适合→__________ adjustment n．调整， 调节， 适应 整的→__________ participation n．参加， 参 participate vi.参与； 参加→_____________ 2．__________ participant n．参与者 与→__________ operate vi.工作； 运转 vt.操作→__________ operation n．手术， 3．__________ operator n．操作人员 运转→__________ donate vt.捐赠→________ donation n．捐赠→________ donator n．捐赠者 4．________
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
donate to the school fund every year.The __________ donation 1．We _________
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing单元知识链接高考题型 新人教版选修7
Unit 4 Sharing1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jo works at a bush school 1 classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. There’s no electricity or water there. It takes the students about two hours 2 (get) to school. Jo hopes to make some difference 3 the children’s lives by teaching them. The other day, Jo and another teacher Jenny 4 (visit) Tombe’s home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother who 5 (work) in her garden, started crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe’s father led them to his house, 6 low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof. 7 they ate were corn, greens and sweet 8 (potato). That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9 (new) made platform. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm 10(handshake).1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Earthquakes讲义新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes话题素材——自然灾害[话题词汇]1．suffering n. 痛苦；苦难2．harmful adj. 有害的3．rescue n. & vt. 救援4．frightened adj. 害怕的5．hopeless adj. 没希望的6．be shocked at 对……感到震惊7．attach great importance to ... 十分重视……；认为……非常重要8．burst out 突然爆发9．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐共处10．take_measures/steps_to_do_sth. 采取措施做某事11．do damage to 对……有害；损害12．get_rid_of 消除；摆脱掉；除掉13．take_on_a_new_look 呈现新面貌14．lead to/contribute to 导致[经典佳句]1．United we stand; divided we fall.团结则存；分裂则亡。
2．It_is_really_amazing_that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful town, full_of_life.令人惊奇的是，这个曾经被毁灭的地方已经变成了一个漂亮的城镇，生机勃勃。
3．In_order_to_help the earthquake victims to go_through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school to donatemoney to the earthquakestriken area.为了帮助受灾群众渡过难关，重建家园，学校号召所有人向地震灾区捐款。