Unit+8+Book+2·课后练习答案
英语二 第八单元课后答案及参考译文

第8课Text ALife Without LimitsImagine being born without arms. No arms to wrap around someone, no hands to experience touch, or to hold another hand with. Or what about being born without legs? Having no ability to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenarios(设想)together: no arms and no legs. What would you do? How would that affect your everyday life?生命无疆想象生下来时就没有手臂。
没有手臂去拥抱一个人,没有手去体验触摸,或去握住另一只手。
或者想象生下来就没有双腿又会怎样?没有能力去跳舞、行走、跑步甚至双脚站立。
现在把这些设想加在一起:没有双臂也没有双腿。
你会怎么办?这将会如何影响你每天的生活?Born in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia, without any medical explanation or warning, Nicholas Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Having had an uneventful pregnancy and no family history to expect this condition, imagine the shock his parents felt when they saw their first born, brand new baby boy, only to find he was what the world would consider imperfect and abnormal. How would their son live a normal happy life? What could he ever do or become when living with what the world would see as such a massive disability(严重残疾)? Little did theyor anyone know that this beautiful limbless baby would one day be someone who would inspire and motivate people from all walks of life, touching lives all over the world.1982年在澳大利亚的墨尔本,没有任何医学上的解释或预兆,尼古拉斯?武伊契奇克来到这个世界,没有双臂也没有双腿。
新视野大学英语读写译(第三版)第二册Unit8课后习题答案

新视野大学英语读写译(第三版)第二册Unit8课后习题答案He became a children's doctor because of his love for children and his strong desire to keep them healthy.He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments have nothing to do with medicine.The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while the senators and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists.The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizing that the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.Life is cruel to both animals and human beings. If physicians don't create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings; or the medical knowledge will remain static.Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threatening further research, their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost the lives of many human beings.It helps diagnose disease.It develops drugs to cure infection and disease.It carries out complex surgical procedures.It empl oys techniques to replace defective genes.It stimulates development of synthetic organs.Participate in different animal rights activities.Make public speeches at different social settings.Write newspaper articles to condemn the inhuman animal research.Launch an appeal on the Internet to arouse public concern for animal rights.It is too cruel and inhuman.Animals should have equal rights as humans.The research result may not apply to humansYes, because they are ethical and justified and the public will support the movement.No, because they are misdirected and they even do something improper such as burning an animal laboratory.Yes, if animal research is abandoned, there will be almost no advances in medicine and it will cost many lives of human beings. As compared to animals, human beings are more valuable because they take many social responsibilities.1.The main task for the troop there is not fighting but (arresting) theprogress of the enemy army and waiting for reinforcements (援兵).2. He always anxiously summarizes the concessions which he has made buthe almost always (omits) to mention those offered by the other party.3.She was an excellent teacher, whose (optional) courses on women'swriting were very popular among the students.4. It will be up to the doctor's judgment whether or not the organ can besuccessfully (transplanted) to the child who has been waiting for it.5. Teachers can no longer use their past experiences to prepare students fortheir future career; (hence) , our young people need to rely onthemselves.6. Accurate and inaccurate information is mixed so naturally that there are noreliable ways to tell what has been (twisted) and what has not.7.That wealthy lady's demand on a premarital agreement greatly (stung)her future husband's pride, and it ended up with his refusal to get married.8.When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in(minute) detail by wearing my reading glasses so as not to miss anything.It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can (imitate)different teachers' speeches perfectly, which really amazes hisclassmates.10. Smoking is compared to self-poisoning and self-destroying, thus makingthe (evil) effects of smoking cigarettes truly alarming.interferencethrillerscarcespecificconsumption / consumerdeceptioninvasion / invaderprocession1. Multinational corporations protested strongly against any unreasonable(interference) by some countries in the free marketplace.2.At the time a real threat of a(n) (invasion) of the British Isles existed, sothe British troops were gathered around the coastline to get ready to fight against an invading fleet.(Consumption) is relatively low, and it shows that the economicproblem in the country stems from the dangerous sideeffects of careless politics and widespread poverty.4.The wedding (procession) was of an enormous size and enormoussplendor, which was started homeward and followed by a large banquet ata luxury hotel.5. When doing writing exercises for that English course, students shouldremember that they are writing according to (specific) structures.6.Among close family and good friends, (deception) is the worst part oflife, and we believe in practicing good faith and honesty.7.Jobs are (scarce) at the moment, so you should be realistic in yourchoices about the pay, working hours, medical benefits, bonuses, etc.8.The writer was thinking about writing some kind of (thrillers) because itwould help him become popular through making his plot more attractive to the young.The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries, (1)(hence) being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea that themost basic interests of non-human creatures should be (2)(afforded) the same consideration as those of human beings.Advocates (3)(lobby) for animal rights from different aspects, ranging fromthe focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that (4) (insists) on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly (5)(consent) to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of the moral community and should be (6)(omitted) from being food, clothing, entertainment, orresearch subjects. The idea of (7)(awarding) rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral (8)(compass) and for that reason cannot be granted rights. Only humans have duties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There is nothing wrong or (9)(evil) about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been (10)(criticism) of certain forms of animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories..Some people have (persisted in) a traditional view that languagelearning is essentially the same as the learning of grammaror language rules.2. Regular review of the teaching material in school ensures that the coursesprovided (have relevance to) the workplace and what students will doin the future.3. Job opportunities are expanding rapidly, and more and more people are(becoming aware of) online chances that allow them to work at home.4.They have put old women in nursing "homes", (isolated from) humanwarmth and contact, and then complained that they had lost their mental abilities.5.Some organizations are exploiting local people (in the name of)scientific research: They are collecting genetic material for commercial purposes.6.Day care centers for the elderly (make a contribution) to overall publicservice; they did a lot to make the life of the old active, valuable andmeaningful.7.The policeman has (been occupied with) extra duties, so he would nothave the time either for answering questions or being interviewed.8.What the chairman said did not (tip the scales) much to his advantage;his statement can be only considered as a slim chance for gainingapproval.Many people will give some excuse not to keep a pet: They smell bad, they are messy, they are expensive, or I don't have enough time to take care of them. While most of these reasons sound plausible, there are some good reasons why you should keep a pet to have a positive life.First, pets can give you unconditional love and companionship. Pets make you always feel accepted and loved. They are always good listeners and respond to love, regardless of whether you are blind, deaf, ill or depressed. When coming home from a long, stressful day of school or work, you see a cute animal waiting for you in front of the door. You can't help but feel happy!In addition to companionship, pets can greatly increase your physical activity and improve your overall state of health. It is proven that a person who owns a pet is less likely to struggle with ailments and serious medical problems. Owning a pet can help people lower the blood pressure, fight loneliness, and conquerdepression. Long walks with a dog also burn your calories! Undoubtedly, keeping pets makes you busier and leaves you more work to do. However, pets give you a sense of responsibility. If you do not care well enough for your pets, they will be ill or even die. Having a pet is a great way to learn the value of responsible ownership. You will discover that life is not just about you. Just like parenthood, owning a pet requires a lot of time and effort. After all, everyone should keep a pet because pets provide you with unconditional love, help you retain good health, and teach you to be responsible. Even though it sometimes means more work and unexpected trouble, it's worth our effort.世界自然基金会(WWF)是一个致力于有关保护、研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织。
Unit 8,Book 2,NHCE,新版课后练习答案与精解,杜 丹

新版《新视野大学英语》教师备课簿(第二册)Unit Eight课后练习详解杜丹Section A: (P184- P193)Comprehension of the TextⅠ.The exact form of the answers is open, but the general idea is:1 .Today’s college beginners are more consumeristic and less idealistic than at any time in the 17 years of the poll.2. It is less important than being financially well off or successful.3. Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more.4. To help students become aware of the meaning of life.5. Education teaches us to see the connection between things as well as see beyond our immediate needs.6. We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages.7. In the long run, education should be about teaching people how to distinguish right from wrong8. We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.Ⅱ. (Omitted)VocabularyIII. Fill in the blanks with the words given below.1. render【译文】他总是愿意帮助别人,所以在邻里当中是最受尊重的。
新视野BOOK2 UNIT 8 答案

Unit2 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Vocabulary Task 11.He is always ready to renderhelp to others, so he is the most respectableperson in the neighborhood.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)r ender r ender2.He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his contributionto world peace.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c ontribution c ontribution3.Internet games have proved very popularwith young people.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p opular p opular4. Peking University and Tsinghua University are the two most important educationalinstitutionsin China.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i nstitutions i nstitutions5.Bill enrolledin a four-year teacher training program.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)e nrolled e nrolled6. With foreigners and tourists coming from all over the world, New York is one of the most culturallydiversecities in the world.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)d iverse d iverse7.By the late 1950s, scientists had already accumulatedenough information toshow a clear link between smoking and cancer.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a ccumulated a ccumulated8.A tiny baby soon learns to distinguishits mother's face from other adults'faces.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)d istinguish d istinguish9.How puzzling! The male student who seldom attends class has got thehighest mark this time.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p uzzling p uzzling10.It is very important to confineyour speech to the subject.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c onfine c onfine11.Paul learned to value his father's wisdomand advice only many years later.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)w isdom w isdom12.They have offered me the job, but I haven't received a formalcontractyet.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)f ormal f ormal13.We're looking for well-qualified young people, preferablywith good computerskills.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p referably p referably14.Employers cannot fire employees on the basis of racial orethnic background.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)e thnic e thnic Vocabulary Task 21.His past record is certainly something he takes pride in. (be proud of) Your answer:His past record is certainly something he is proud of.Your answer(s)C orrect answer(s)H is past record is certainly something he is proud of.H is past record is certainly something he is proud of.2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally agreed to adopt a solution. (arrive at) Your answer:The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a sYour answer(s)C orrect answer(s)T he members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.T he members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel both by day and by night. (as well as) Your answer:If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.Your answer(s)C orrect answer(s)I f we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.I f we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.4. I was shocked when I learned about his death by reading a newspaper. (read of) Your answer:I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.Your answer(s)C orrect answer(s)I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.5. As it was said by the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery. (according to)Your answer:According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.Your answer(s)C orrect answer(s)A ccording to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.A ccording to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.6.There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, then surprised to discover the information useless. (only to do sth.)Your answer:There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information,Your answer(s)C orrect answer(s)T here is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.T here is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better over a long period in the future. (in the long run) Your answer:It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long runYour answer(s)C orrect answer(s)I t is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run.I t is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run.8. My smile was supposed to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort. (be meant to do sth.) Your answer:My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligeYour answer(s)C orrect answer(s)M y smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.M y smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.9. More and more students want to be enrolled in engineering courses. (be way up) Your answer:The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.Your answer(s)C orrect answer(s)T he number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.T he number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.10. The little girl likes her dog so much that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day. (be fond of)Your answer:The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate everYour answer(s)C orrect answer(s)T he little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.T he little girl is so fond of her dogthat she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.Banked ClozeHaving a lot of money is useless without a good education. Life isn't simply about consumption and having a good time when you're not at work. Money will only cause you grief unless you use it for theeducation with emphasis on history, literature, and culture helps a person learn how toEmployers tend to demand more from their employees than the ability to perform a task. Our worldThis is the only way to ensure a better tomorrow.ClozeIt is strange that some people tell us the economy is bad and the job market is changing for the worse,Trends toward specialized careers and lower salaries leave economists and sociologistsprepared for the day when their chances are coming.By telling our young people everything has already been done and that there is nothing left to dreambefore them and defy our unnecessary worries is their greatest strength. Maybe by telling them theyTranslation Task 1Translation Task 2BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB Comprehension Task1. In the 1950s and 1960s, there was a steady growth in the USeconomy.A. TB. F2. In the good old days, most people chose to have a nicecomfortable career in a salaried job.A. TB. F3. It has now become impossible for most Americans to hold along-term salaried job.A. TB. F4. All American young men know what they are going to do inthe future.A. TB. F5. Young Americans who can’t find a position in society feel angry about their future.A. TB. F6. According to the text, this is a pregnant moment only for major industrial economies.A. TB. F7. Now we are at a moment in history when no great changes take place in our lives.A. TB. F8. eople have got used to being without a job and to gettinglower pay, so they will not feel more and more anxious asthey read periodicals about the economy.A. TB. FVocabulary Task 11.Why don't you eliminatethese unnecessary words? It will make your articlemuch better.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) e liminatee liminate2.Shedisplayedno sign of happiness after she heard the good news.Your answer(s)C orrect answer(s)d isplayed d isplayed3.This point isimplicit. You'd better clarify it. Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i mplicit i mplicit4.A large proportionof birds in this area will die in the end if they are notprotected.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p roportion p roportion5.The police suspected that the murder was motivatedby money, not hatred.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)m otivated m otivated6.The country faced the prospectof a winter without adequate food or energy;the government was trying to find a way out.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p rospect p rospect7.Two hotels are to be constructedin this area to meet the rising demand oftourists in the next few years.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c onstructed c onstructed8.Both civiland military groups would have to spend less in the followingyear.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c ivil c ivil9.When considering people for jobs, we give preferenceto those with someexperience.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p reference p reference10.Carol will be in charge of the office during my absence.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a bsence a bsence11.Having turkey (火鸡) is traditionalat Thanksgiving in the United States.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)t raditional t raditional12.By comparisonwith London, Paris is small in area.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c omparison c omparison13.Industrialrelations concern the relationship between the management and the workers in an industry.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)I ndustrial I ndustrial14.It will take more than laws to bring about genuine racial equalityin oursociety.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)e quality e qualityVocabulary Task 21. I love literature and admire a lot of famous writers, and I like Ernest Hemingway on particular.Correct form: in particular; Synonym:especiallyYour answer(s) C orrect answer(s)e specially i n particulare specially e specially/particularly2. She planned to visit New York, Tokyo, Beijing, Paris, and many other cities. By short, she wantedto go to many big cities around the world.Correct form: in short; Synonym:in briefYour answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i n brief i n shorti n brief i n brief3. I wonder whether you are committed by working here for life.Correct form: are committed to; Definition:promise to do (sth.)Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p romise to do (sth.) a re committed top romise to do (sth.) p romise to do (sth.)4. The manager based his decision with his assistant's report.Correct form: based... on; Definition:use... as a basisYour answer(s) C orrect answer(s)u se... as a basis b ased... onu se... as a basis u se... as a basis5. With comparison, this girl is more elegant and intelligent than her younger sister.Correct form: In comparison; Synonym:compared toYour answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c ompared to B y comparison/In comparisonc ompared to c ompared to6. I think the chances of getting changes accepted by the community by large remain very small.Correct form: at large; Synonym:as a wholeYour answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a s a whole a t largea s a whole a s a whole/in general7. The government is not happy for the latest job statistics; it is planning to take some strongmeasures to stimulate business.Correct form: happy with; Synonym:satisfied withYour answer(s) C orrect answer(s)s atisfied with h appy withs atisfied with s atisfied with8. Other types of cancer are associated by bad habits such as smoking.Correct form: associated with; Synonym:connected withYour answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c onnected with a ssociated withc onnected with c onnected with9. Traffic ground for a halt as we got closer to the scene of an accident.Correct form: ground to a halt; Definition:gradually stopYour answer(s) C orrect answer(s)g radually stop g round to a haltg radually stop g radually stop10. The laws are designed to protect consumers for unsafe products.Correct form: protect... from; Synonym:defend... fromYour answer(s) C orrect answer(s)d efend... from p rotect... fromd efend... from d efend... from。
人教新课标高中英语选修8第二单元Book8Unit2Cloning学案含答案-精选教学文档

人教新课标高中英语选修8第二单元Book8Unit2Cloning学案含答案-精选教学文档Unit 2 Cloning (Book 8)Period 1 Reading Cloning: Where is it leading us?Class:Name:__________ Group:No:______ Learning Objectives:1. Learn the useful new words and expressions.2. Read the passage and learn some information about cloning.Learning Key Points:1. Grasp the important words and expressions in the reading material.2. Learn the text and master the major uses of cloning and the success and problem of cloning Dolly the sheep.Learning Difficult Points:1.Help Ss improve the s tudents’ reading ability.2. Ss learn the reading skills: scanning and skimming.Assessment: Learning Procedures:I.【Pre-class homework】Scan the text and choose the best answer.1. The main idea of the text is _____________.A. animal cloning is very valuable and can benefit the worldB. animal cloning could be misused by bad people so it must be forbiddenC. animal cloning is well developed because Dolly the sheep was bornD. animal cloning raised arguments and scientists are not sure about its future2. Which of the following statements about cloning is NOTtrue according to the text?A. Cloning is something that has been developed quite recently.B. Twains that look exactly the same are originally from the same egg.C. Cloning is used by gardeners to make more money.D. Animal cloning is much more difficult than plant cloning.3. The lamb is the clone of the cell from sheep B because ______________.A. it provides the egg cellB. it gives birth to the lambC. it provides the nucleusD. it is a female sheep4. Which of the following is NOT a problem or danger of cloning mentioned in the text?A. Evil leaders may want to clone themselves.B. Animal clones may develop the illness of older animals and may die younger than thedonor animals.C. There are moral objections to cloning human beings.D. Too much cloning may lead to the destruction of the balance of nature.5. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of cloning ?A. Cloning can be used for medical purposes.B. Large quantities of food can be produced by cloning.C. Famous persons who have passed away can be cloned.D. Cloning can help keep animals from becoming extinct.6. We can infer from the last three paragraphs that _____________.A. The normal development of Dolly had no effect on thecloning of other species.B. Dolly’s serious disease and final death disturbed everyone in the world.C. Dolly successfully cloned a new lamb with the help of cloning scientists.D. There were arguments about animal cloning and concerns about the future of cloning.7. What is the writer’s attitude toward cloning in the passage?A. The writer is against cloning.B. The writer is in favour of cloning.C. The writer does not state any personal opinion about cloning .D. The writer is in agreement with cloning .II.【While-class】Assessment: Step1. Lead-inStep2. Group discussionStep3. ConsolidationRead the text carefully and answer the following questions.1. How many major uses does cloning have?_____________________________________________________________2. What is used in the procedure for cloning Dolly the sheep?________________________________________________3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?4. Find out the main idea of each paragraph:Para.1:_________________________________________________________ __ Para.2:___________________________________________________________ Para.3:___________________________________________________________ Para.4:___________________________________________________________ Para.5:___________________________________________________________ 5.Read the text again and fill in the blanks.Cloning is a way of making an 1._____________ (exactly) copy of another animal or plant. It has two major uses .2. ____________, gardeners use it to earn profits. Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and 3.____________ medical research on animals. Although cloning mammals is difficult 4.___________ (undertake), the determination and patience of the scientists 5.____________ (pay) off in 2019. The fact 6.___________ she seemed to develop normally was very 7._______________(encourage). But she had half of the 8.________________ (long) of the original sheep,9.____________ aro se scientists’concern. Up to now, cloning is still10. _________________ (controversy).Keys:【Pre-class homework】1.D2.A3.C4.D5.C6.D7.CStep3. Consolidation1. It has two major uses. Firstly, gardeners use it all the time to produce commercialquantities of plants. Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals.2. The nucleus of sheep B.3. Some governments will permit research into human cloning with aim of medical aid.4. Para.1: The definition of cloningPara.2: The two major uses of cloningPara.3: The problems of Dolly the sheepPara.4:The attitudes towards Dolly’s appearancePara 5: The effect of cloning in society5. Fill in the blanks1.exact2. Firstly,3. For4. to undertake. 5, paid 6,that 7. encouraging 8. length9, which 10, controversialUnit 2 Cloning (Book 8)Period 2 Language points in Reading 1Class:Name:__________ Group:No:______ Learning Objectives:1. Learn and grasp the important useful new words and expressions.2. Learn the important useful sentences and patterns.3. Make sentences after the useful expressions.Learning Key Points:Grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions.Learning Difficult Points:Understand some difficult and long sentences.Learning Procedures:Assessment: Ⅰ.【Pre-class homework】A. Phrases:1. 与……不同11. 对……产生影响2.一项难以承担的任务12. 媒体3.得到回报13. 变得有争议的4.一方面……另一方面……14. 打开眼界5. 令人感到不安的消息15. 邪恶头目6.沮丧,不愉快16. 道德问题7. 适合于17. 变得谨慎的8. 无法控制的命运18. 收集证据9. 改进19. 赞成10. 一阵强烈的反对20. 反对B. Make sentences.1. differ________________________________________________________________ ___________ 2. object________________________________________________________________ ___________ 3. pay off________________________________________________________________ ___________ 4. bother5. vain________________________________________________________________ ___________ 6. obtain________________________________________________________________ ___________ 7. cast down________________________________________________________________ ___________ 8. be bound to …________________________________________________________________ ___________ Ⅱ.【While-class】Assessment: Step1. Lead-inStep2. Group discussionStep3.ConsolidationSentences1. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.翻译:(1) 中译英:中国人喜欢红色,而西方人则偏爱白色。
Unit eight课后练习参考答案

Unit 8 Entertainment and Presenting giftsI: Listening & SpeakingTask Two: Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the missing words 1. tickets 2. program 3. solos 4. appreciate 5. pop 6. excellent 7. famous 8. celebratedTask Three:Listen to the dialogue the last time and answer the following questions.● This evening.● No.● Yes.● He thinks the singers are celebrated.● No. Miss Jane plays the piano.PracticeComprehension of the TextI. Write “T ”for true, “F ”for false or “NM “for not mentioned.1. F2. T3. NM4. T5. FII. Translate the following into English.1. It is not necessary to be overly polite, although you also do not want to be rude.2. They want you to feel relaxed and comfortable, as if you were in your own home.3. This means that a birthday gift does not have to be practical or useful or very expensive.4. When you give the gift to the person who is celebrating his birthday, he will open it in front of you and express his appreciation for the gift. Word StudyIII. There are two lists below. Pair off each word in the first list with its opposite in the second.1-b, 2-e, 3-a, 4-c, 5-dIV. Give the English words or phrases for the meanings provided.1. status2. occasion3. hostess4. overly5. soloV. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below.1. host2.grateful3.occasion4. permit5.intention6.celebrated7.overly8.status9.as if 10.casualVI. Complete the following sentences with the words in blanks.1. We didn’t think2. It was3. haven’t been abroad before4. it would be fine5. will have been teaching hereVII. Choose the best answer.1. B2. B3. A4. A5. A6. D7. C8. A9. C 10. CBusiness Knowledge ExtensionsVIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 弗雷可先生为我们两公司的良好合作做了很大贡献。
人教新目标八下英语课后练习及答案
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A ( 1a -2d) 课后练习课程基本信息学科英语年级八年级下册课题Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A ( 1a-2d)使用教材人教新目标出版日期2013.05学生信息姓名学校班级学号学习目标1. To learn to talk about the literature works2. To talk about recent events and experiences--Have you read Little Women yet?--Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.3. To learn the new words: treasure, island, page, hurry…课后练习基础过关一、根据提示完成句子。
1.Visitors can see some of the ship’s ________ (珠宝) at the museum.2. She likes to read the ______ (名著) such as Treasure Island.3. The factory is d___ to be demolished (拆除) next year.4. Sugar is an important crop on the ______ (岛).5. Turn to p___ 15 and let’s look at the passage.二、用already, yet, still填空。
1. He has ________ finished his work.2. I haven’t cleaned my room ___________.3. Have you watered the flowers _______?4. I ________ don’t know why lily showed up at the party.5. Has your sister caught the last train ________?6. While the meeting was _______ going on, Mr Carey came in.7. – Have you finished reading the book?--Not ________.能力提升。
Listen This Way Book 2 Unit 8_文本及答案
TapescriptListen This Way (Book 2)Unit 8 Eating the Right ThingsPart I Getting readyA. Words & phrasesB. Tick the nutrients that each food contains.Tapescript:The primary consideration in achieving a balanced diet is not how much or how little we eat, but what we eat. Basically we need carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins and minerals, together with regular but not excessive exercise.Carbohydrates are found in foods such as bread, potatoes and sugar. They are excellent energy producers, but if eaten to excess may be largely converted to fat and a reduction in the amount of carbohydrates or "starchy" foods is one of the obvious ways to reduce weight, since most of us eat too much of them anyway. Protein, found in meat and cheese, is used for tissue building and in the developed countries most people eat about 110g daily, which is a good deal more than the recommended minimum of 70g a day. This is the material most needed for growth. Animal fats, e.g. butter, are also good sources of energy, but are sometimes held to cause increased cholesterol levels in the blood (which may lead to fatty deposits in the arteries) and are therefore best avoided by people suffering from certain forms of heart disease, the vegetable fats being recommended as a substitute.Vitamins are another essential requirement for health. There are about forty known vitamins, but the most generally referred to are A, B, C, D and E. Deficiency of vitamin A, found in carrots, rose-hips, liver, etc., is alleged to affect the vision and the skin and reduce resistance to infection. Vitamin C, present in nearly all fruit, particularly oranges and other citrus fruit, has come to be regarded as particularly effective in the prevention of colds and low energy states and claims have recently been put forward regarding the efficacy of large doses of Vitamin C in the treatment of certain mental illnesses.Among the minerals we need, the most important are calcium, iron and iodine. Milk is one of the richest sources of calcium, which helps to build our bones and our teeth. Lack of iron in the blood produces anaemia and children and others suffering from anaemic conditions are generally advised to increase their intake of iron, which may be found in liver, lentils, molasses and dates among other foods.C. A dialogue (blank-filling)Part II Health foodA. Words and phrasesB. Complete the following chart.C. Answer the following questions.1. According to health food advocates, is bread an organic food? Why or why not?It’s not. It’s an example of processed food. In bread-making, a number of chemicalsubstances are added.(Bread is typically used by health advocates as an example of a processed food. Forinstance, the grain is sprayed with a number of very toxic insecticides. Later, a very toxicantioxidant is added, a butter-like yellow dye. Finally, an anti-fungal compound is addedto keep the bread from getting moldy.)2. What happens to food when it is processed?Vitamins content is greatly reduced.(…th at processed foods contain chemicals, some of which are proven to be toxic, andthat vitamin content is greatly reduced in processed food. )3. When buying food, on what do people usually base the choice? And what should beconsidered first?People usually base their choice on smell, colour, and texture. Actually we shouldconsider vitamin content instead.(… You see, we buy our food on the basis of smell, colour and texture, instead ofvitamin content…)Tapescript:Health food is a general term applied to all kinds of foods that are considered more healthful than the types of foods widely sold in supermarkets. For example, whole grains, dried beans, and corn oil are health foods. A narrower classification of health food is natural food. This term is used to distinguish between types of the same food. Raw honey is a natural sweetener, whereas refined sugar is not. Fresh fruit is a natural food, but canned fruit, with sugars and other additives, is not. The most precise term of all and the narrowest classification within health foods is organic food, used to describe food that has been grown on a particular kind of farm. Fruits and vegetables that are grown in gardens that are treated only with organic fertilizers, thatare not sprayed with poisonous insecticides, and that are not refined after harvest, are organic foods. Meats, fish, dairy and poultry products from animals that are fed only organically-grown feed and that are not injected with hormones are organic foods.In choosing the type of food you eat, then, you have basically two choices: inorganic, processed foods, or organic, unprocessed foods. A wise decision should include investigation of the allegations that processed foods contain chemicals, some of which are proven to be toxic, and that vitamin content is greatly reduced in processed food.Bread is typically used by health food advocates as an example of a processed food. For instance, the grain is sprayed with a number of very toxic insecticides. Later, a very toxic antioxidant is added, a butter-like yellow dye. Finally, an anti-fungal compound is added to keep the bread from getting moldy.Other foods from the supermarket would show a similar pattern of processing and preserving. You see, we buy our food on the basis of smell, color and texture, instead of vitamin content, and manufacturers give us what we want - even if it is poisonous.The alternative? Eat health foods, preferably the organic variety.Part III Fast food surveyA. Complete the questions and answers.Tapescript:A: Excuse me, do you mind answering a few questions?B: No.A: Firstly, do you ever eat fast food?B: Yes, I do.A: What kind of fast food do you normally eat?B: Burgers, sandwiches, sometimes like a pizza or kebabs.A: Oh, right. And how often do you eat fast food: every day, more than once a week or less than once a week?B: Monday to Friday when I'm working but not usually at the weekends.A: And what time of day do you eat fast food?B: Well, at work as I said, at lunchtime. For example, when I go out, I get a ham burger or a sandwich. Sometimes, if I'm going out and I've no time to cook in the evenings then I'll send out for a pizza.A: Oh, right. Do you only eat it as a main meal or do you snack between meals? B: No, only as a main meal, lunch or in the evening.A: And what do you think of fast food? Which statements do you think are true?Either "It's convenient"?B: Oh, definitely. That's sort of the main reason that I eat it.A: Right. How about "It tastes good"?B: Yeah, but not as good as food like in a good restaurant, but it's not bad.A: "It's good for you"?B: No. Sort of eating quickly and standing up it's bad for you. The food isn't very good for you. There's not enough greens.A: How about "It's an expensive way of eating"? What do you think of that?B: Oh, yes, it is, but you're paying for the convenience, the speed of it. I certainly think that it's cheaper than cooking your own food.A: What about lastly "It creates litter"? Do you think that's true?B: Yes, it does. I always put mine in a litter bin, but unfortunately a lot of people don't, but in the packaging there is a lot of paper involved and plastic andsometimes polystyrene.B.Listen to a more authentic version of the dialogue. Complete the survey. Tapescript:A: Excuse me, do you mind answering a few questions?B: No.A: Um firstly, do you ever eat fast food?B: Yes, yes, I do.A: What kind of fast food do you normally eat?B: Oh, er you know, burgers, sandwiches, well sometimes like a pizza or, you know, kebabs.A: Oh, right. And how often do you eat fast food: every day, more than once a week or less than once a week?B: Er, well Monday to Friday when I'm working er, yeah every day, um but not not usually at the weekends.A: And what time of day do you eat fast food?B: Well, at work as I said, you know at lunchtime, um you know sort of go out and get a burger or a sandwich. Sometimes, you know, if if I'm going out and I've no time to cook in the evenings then I'll, I'll send out for a pizza.A: Oh, right. Do you only eat it as a main meal or do you snack between meals? B: No, only as a main meal, you know lunch or, or in the evening.A: And what do you think of fast food? Which statements do you think are true?Um, either "It's convenient"?B: Oh, definitely. I mean, that's sort of the main reason that I eat it.A: Right. How about "It tastes good"?B: Yeah. Um, I mean, not as good as food like in a, in a good restaurant, but it's not bad.A: "It's good for you"?B: No. Sort of eating quickly and standing up it's sort of bad for you. The food itself isn't very good for you, you know there's not enough greens, um you knowvegetables or salad.A: Mm. How about "It's an expensive way of eating"? What do you think of that? B: Oh, yes, it is, er but you're paying for the convenience, you know the speed of it.Er, well, I certainly think that it's cheaper than you know cooking your ownfood.A: Er, and what about lastly "It creates litter"? Do you think that's true?B: Yes, yes, it does. Only I, I always put mine in a you know in a litter bin, but er unfortunately a lot of people don't, um but in the packaging there is a lot of paper involved and plastic and sometimes polystyrene.Part IV More about the topic: Organic Food sPart V Memory test: Dental HealthSupply the missing information.Tapescript:People have been troubled by tooth and gum problems for thousands of years.The earliest record of dental treatment comes from ancient Egypt. Books say the Egyptians treated gum swelling by using a substance made of spices and onions. The earliest known person to treat tooth problems was also from Egypt. He lived about 5000 years ago. He was known as a “doctor of the tooth”.Experts say Chinese people living almost 5 000 years ago treated tooth pain by acupuncture ---- placing small sharp needles in different parts of the body. About 1300 years ago, the Chinese filled holes in the teeth with a mixture of the metals mercury, silver and tin. That was almost 1 000 years before a similar substance was first used in western countries. Some ancient people like the Maya did not treat dental disease. But they made their teeth pretty by placing pieces of stone and metal on them.The ancient Romans were careful about keeping their teeth clean. More than 2000 years ago, the Romans made false teeth to replace those that had been lost.From the 5th to the 15th centuries, Europeans with tooth problems went to people called barber-surgeons. These people performed many services, including cutting hair, pulling teeth and treating medical conditions. Dental treatment improved during the 14th and 15th centuries as doctors increased their knowledge about teeth.Modern dentistry began in the 1700s in France. That was when Pierre Fauchard published his book, The Surgeon Dentist. It was the first book about dental science. The book provided information about dental problems for other dentists to use. And it described ways to keep teeth healthy. Pierre Fauchard is considered the father of modern dentistry. His work was important in helping establish dentistry as a separate profession.。
人教新课标高中英语选修8第二单元 Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning 早读材料和检测含答案
人教新课标高中英语选修8第二单元Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning 早读材料和检测含答案Unit 2 ( Book8 ) CloningClass_____________ Name___________ No.____________Ⅰ. Words1. undertake 着手,从事,承担2. obtain获得,赢得3. attain 获得,到达(水平、年龄、状况)4. forbid-forbade/forbad-forbidden禁止5. accumulate 积累,聚积6. owe 欠(帐、钱、人情等),归功于…7. retire 退休8. bother v.打扰n. 烦扰9. strike-struck-struck打,撞击,罢工10. resist vt.抵抗,对抗11. adore vt. 崇拜,爱慕12. exact adj. 精确的,准确的13. straightforward adj. 坦率的,直接的14. arbitrary adj. 任意的15.object vi. 反对,不赞成16. initial adj. 最初的,开始的17. unable adj. 不能的,不会的18. reasonable adj.合情理的;讲道理的19. twin n.双胞胎之一adj. 成双的20. breakthrough n. 突破21. procedure n. 程序22. carrier n. 携带者,搬运工23. objection n. 反对24. medium n. 媒介,手段25. opera n. 歌剧,歌剧院26. assumption n. 假定,设想27. regulation n. 规则28. popularity n. 受人喜爱,流行29. decoration n.装饰30. altogether adv.总共,完全地31. shortly adv.立刻,不久32. merely adv . 仅,只,不过Ⅱ. Phrases1.pay off 取得成功;偿清2.cast down 沮丧3.object to sth. / doing sth. 反对;不赞成4.in favour of 赞成;支持5.be bound to do 一定或注定(做)……6.strike…into one’s heart 使…刻骨铭心7.from time to time 不时,偶尔8.bring back to life 使复生(活)9.in vain 白费力气10.in good / poor condition 状况很好/ 11.differ from 与…不同12.be appropriate to 对…来说很适合13.make correction 做出修改14.have an impact on 对…有影响15.become conservative 变得保守的16.open one’s eyes 开拓视野17.forbid doing sth.禁止做…18.pass sth. on to sb.把…传递给某人19.lead a … life 过着…怎样的生活20.be based on 基于……情况很坏Ⅲ. Sentences1. 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。
大学精读book2unit8答案
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit8答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1) decrease2) outside3) plus4) vague5) hard6) empty7) thin8) fall9) exclusive10) clever11) light12) present13) false14) stale15) pull16) at least17) minor18) alive/living19) relatively20) narrow1) is on the rise2) numerous3) was launched4) come to no good end/come to bad ends5) different from6) go down7) being hard on/being so hard on the child8) an indication9) possess10) a case in point1) out of style2) In the case of3) overnight4) on the other hand5) evidence6) clue7) incident8) corresponding9) contagious10) lay in11) anyway12) reinforced13) behavior1) We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world.2) Medical scientists have long recognized that heart disease is linked to cigarette smoking.3) San Francisco and Shanghai are both major seaports and financial centers, but unlike Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by water on three sides.4) An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits in times of rapid economic growth.5) The size of the prize tempted many people to enter the competition.6) All the candidates for the position must meet the requirement of successful completion of secondary school.1) disagreement2) disadvantage3) disappear4) disapprove5) misbehave6) discomfort7) miscount8) discontented9) discontinue10) disclose11) misdeed12) misdirect13) misfortune14) misguide15) dishearten16) dishonor17) misjudge18) mislead19) disobey20) disorder21) misprint22) misspelling23) mistranslate24) misunderstanding1) overpraised2) overate3) overwork4) overcrowded5) overweight6) overloading7) overanxious8) Overpopulation1) shoe repairers2) clothes shops3) cigarette packets4) customs duties5) child welfare6) arms control7) a salesperson/a sales clerk8) a ticket office1) Helen will have that dress altered to fit her.2) It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up.3) I had my meals brought to me when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.4) He had three of his teeth knocked out in the fight.5) Bill had his hat blown off when (he was) crossing the bridge.6) The sleeping cat lay too near the fire and had its tail slightly burned.1) Our team is likely to win the game.2) Davis is not likely to get home before dark.3) These old buildings are very likely to be knocked down in a year or two.4) As the young man is very short of money, he is likely to apply for the dangerous job advertisedin the paper.5) The old lady was even less likely to survive the operation if she got any worse.6) As Nancy is one of the best tennis players on the school team, she is most likely to be singled out for special training.1) The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind.2) Her goal in life is to work hard for the happiness of all people in the world.3) The object of my visit was to consult your uncle as to how I could learn English better.4) Jefferson's / His purpose in making on-the-spot observations of the James River was to find out whether its South Branch was deep enough to be used by large boats.5) No. My approach is not to learn everything about something, but rather to learn something about everything.1) evidence2) on the rise3) behavior4) launched5) campaigns6) contagious7) Numerous8) linked9) unlike10) reinforced1) pair2) never3) very4) won5) On6) happened7) when8) along9) stopped10) help11) to12) station13) found14) gone15) lying16) this17) recognized18) back19) like20) strong21) fists22) got23) never24) on1) computer games2) was getting married3) hesitated4) Unfortunately5) Worse still6) forever7) positive8) property9) learn a lesson10) it's too bad I won't be able to replace it翻译1) 巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。
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Unit 8
Vocabulary
I. 1) barking 2) evil 3) brooding, hatched 4) migrant 5) tragedies 6) counterpart
7) are complaining/complain 8) grim 9) flocks, fed on 10) vegetation
11) patches 12) Scores of
2. 1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests
2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office
3) wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowded unnoticed.
4) looked deserted 5) were stricken by it
3. 1) patches, came into full bloom, were puzzled, mysterious
2) throbbed with, sickened, migrant, a chorus 3) had crept into. Flickered, the stark
II. 1. age-old, air force, daughter-in-law, first-rate, greenhouse, half brother, ice-cream, lifelike, light year, salesperson, self-centered, threefold, overuse, stone-still, worldwide
1.1) poverty-stricken people 2) heart-breaking news 3) newly-built 4) well-fed kids
5) successful spacewalk 6) peace-loving 7) need-based scholarships 8) color-blind
people
III. 1. lying 2. laid 3. lay 4. lain 5. lie 6. lay 7. lie 8. lay 9. lay 10. lies Comprehensive Exercise
I.
1. 1) spell 2) stricken 3) misfortunes 4) surroundings 5) blossom/bloom 6) migrant
7)deserted 8) silence 9) sickened 10) hatch 11) puzzled 12) in harmony with
2. 1) rate 2) publication 3) dangerous 4) banned 5) export
6) profit 7) accept 8)comprehend 9) boundaries 10) ultimately
II. Translation
1.1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.
2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never
complained.
3) The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its
surroundings.
4) It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.
5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.
2. This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round,
the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner.
However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.
★ Text B
Comprehension Check: b d a b b c
Language Practice
1. c d g a h b e f
2.1) adapt 2) injured 3) immune 4) hostile 5) gives out 6) slight 7) take up
8) significance 9) for the most part 10) deliberate 11)span 12) get caught up in。