2020年春牛津英语中考专题复习九年级上册Unit 4过关检测(Word版附答案)

Unit 4过关检测时间:60分钟满分:100分一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.—My dream is to build university on the moon some day.—It sounds like unusual dream.I wish you could realize it.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an2.our surprise,he refused our invitation.A. WithB. InC. ToD. By3.Surprisingly, the old building still after the strong earthquake.A. refusedB. remainedC. requiredD. reviewed4.We don’t know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since5.I need money.Would you please lend me?A. a great deal; someB. a great deal of; someC. a great deal; anyD. a great deal of; any6.—Is your uncle in his ?—Yes.His birthday is coming next month.A. forty; forty-firstB. forties; forty-firstC. forties; forty-oneD. forty; forty-one7.Whenever I in my studies,my teacher encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. run awayC. lose heartD. give back8.—Could you please give the magazine to Mario?—Sure. I’ll give it to him I see him.A. as many asB. as much asC. as often asD. as soon as9.Since you feel serious about joining the school team, why not it?A. catch up withB. carry on withC. try out forD. make up for10.the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)"Never give up!" It is my law(法则) of life.It has brought me success.I learnt the law from my father’s 11story.My father was 12in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu,China.When he was a young boy,he went to school in the morning,then worked in the fields 13sunset.And then he did his homework until midnight.Life was hard,because the family had no 14.At the age of 14,my father heard 15the United States of America.It was the land of gold,the land where16people can become rich."17don’t I go to America?" he thought to himself,full of hope.So,my father went to America."I had thought it was easy to 18money in America," he told me."But when I 19there,I realized it was not true.They did not like to hire(雇用) me because I spoke ter,I worked in a small restaurant,cleaning up tables,washing dishes and sweeping the floor.Life was 21for the first few years.I worked from 10 a.m.to 11 p.m.I wanted to go to school to learn English,but it was 22.I couldn’t23the schooling(学校教育)." However, my father 24working hard,and reached his goal."Alan," he often says to me,"if you want something,you have to work for it and never25.Things do not come easily in life." That is what I learnt from my father.11.A. life B. fashion C. danger D. history12.A. lost B. found C. hid D. born13.A. to B. till C. from D. at14.A. experience B. energy C. time D. money15.A. from B. to C. of D. for16.A. kind B. poor C. strong D. lazy17.A. What B. How C. Why D. When18.A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend19.A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got to D. reached20.A. little B. few C. much D. many21.A. comfortable B. cheerful C. boring D. hard22.A. exciting B. impossible C. easy D. different23.A. borrow B. need C. afford D. require24.A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped25.A. give in B. give up C. give off D. give out三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AUsain Bolt is one of the fastest men ever timed on the ground. But who is the fastest man in water? It is Michael Phelps, the US swimmer. On 14 August 2016, this legendary (传奇的)star finished his fifth Olympics with five gold medals at Rio. He is the most decorated (授予奖章的) athlete of all time, with a total of 23 Olympic gold medals. Already 31 years old in 2016, he decided to retire and gave out the news on 12 August. Although he have mentioned retirement before, he is serious about it this time.Fu Yuanhui, 23, is a Chinese swimmer. She became a popular star on social media with her humour personality and exaggerated (夸张的)facial expressions, instead of her bronze medal in thewo men’s 100-metre backstroke(仰泳). After the semi-final, a reporter asked her if she had saved some energy for the final. Fu answered with a shock face, "I’ve worked all my prehistorical power out!" This cute answer made her popular.But she wrote on her Wei bo, "I’m neither a famous person online nor a ‘emoji maker’. I’m an athlete."26.Michael Phelps comes from .A. the USAB. BritainC. AustraliaD. Canada27.Michael Phelps got gold medals at Rio Olympics.A. 5B. 14C. 18D. 2328.Michael Phelps gave out the news of retiring on .A. 14 DecemberB. 2 DecemberC. 12 AugustD. 14 August29.Fu became a popular star on social media.A. because of her bronze medal in the matchB. because of her beauty and her successC. because she is a famous person onlineD. because of her humour personality and exaggerated facial expressions30.From the passage we can know that .A. Fu Yuanhui was dissatisfied with her performanceB. Michael Phelps has taken part in five Olympic GamesC. a reporter interviewed Fu Yuanhui before the matchD. Michael Phelps is the fastest man on the groundBFour years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s PyeongChang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.On 22 Feb., 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-meter race. He seta new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man totake home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was "flawless", because hewas much faster than all of the other skaters."I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start," he told the reporter afterthe match.But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed t o take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost "nothing" compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year r ound. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. "I believe in myself," he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.31.At the PyeongChang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the men’s short-trackrace.A. 500-meterB. 1000-meterC. 1500-meterD. 3000-meter relay32.What does the underlined word "flawless" mean?A. Ordinary.B. Common.C. PerfectD. Difficult.33.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.B. Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.C. Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.D. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay took home the gold.34.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.B. Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.D. Because of Wu’s hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded.35.Which one might be the best title of this passage?A. From Zero to Skating HeroB. Short-track 500-meter RaceC. PyeongChang Winter OlympicsD. Rising of China’s Bright Skiing StarCSometimes mistakes are great teachers to us.Do you know why?Mistakes are great teachers.Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes,and who are able to learn from those mistakes.And in order to learn from mistakes you must be willing to pay for them.Mistakes can be very valuable,but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes,then you lose the chance to learn from them.When something goe s wrong,it’s usually very easy to find someone else’s mistakes,but is that useful?Of course not.Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need to cost what must be paid.The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.When you make a mistake,what you shouldn’t do is run away from it.You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it.The mistake has been made,so make the most of it.Pay theprice,learn the lesson,and grow much stronger.When you make a mistake,don’t look back at it for long.Remember the reason for it,and then look forward.Mistakes are lessons of wisdom.The past cannot be changed.The present is still in your power.Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.36.Who success doesn’t come to?A. People who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes.B. People who are able to learn from the mistakes.C. People who face the mistakes and accept them.D. People who run away when they make mistakes.37.When something goes wrong,finding someone else’s mistakes is .A. easy and usefulB. hard but usefulC. hard and not usefulD. easy but not useful38.What should you do when you make a mistake?A. Run away quickly.B. Accept it.C. Think about it long.D. Ask others to solve it.39.Which of the following is right about the mistakes that we made in life?A. They make us stronger and stronger.B. They make us weaker and weaker.C. They are not useful at all.D. They make us know what we can do.40.According to the passage,which sentence is wrong?A. We shouldn’t look back at our mistakes for long.B. We should remember the reasons for the mistakes.C. We should look forward.D. We should do nothing from now on.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Diana Nyad was born in 1949. She was very interested in swimming at an early age and she was a Florida state high school swimming champion. Like many young swimmers, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness prevented her from competing in the Olympics. However, it didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead she became interested in marathon swimming.For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1974, Nyad set a women’s record of 8 hours,11 minutes in the 35-km Bay of Naples race.In 1979, she set another record by swimming 164 km from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida.Nyad tried to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. The span (跨度) of water is about 76 miles, and it is difficult and dangerous. After fighting against water for about two days, she had to give up for her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire (渴望) to succeed. It did not matter that she didn’t reach the destination (目的地). She believed she had touched the other shore (岸).After Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she tried some new things—travelling around the world, writing books and giving speeches about her life. Now Diana Nyad works to encourage others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.根据短文内容回答下列问题41.What was Nyad interested in when she was very young?___________________________________________________________________________________ _________42.When did Nyad set the record for a ten-mile marathon swimming in Lake Ontario?___________________________________________________________________________________ _________43.How many times is N yad’s distance swimming mentioned in the passage?___________________________________________________________________________________ _________44.Why did Nyad give up after fighting against water for about two days?____________________________________________________________________________________________45.What did Nyad do after her swimming career ended?____________________________________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词46.Do you have the (勇气) to make a speech to a large number of people?47.Some of them agree with you,but I am strongly (反对) your project.48.Children can learn team (精神) when they play football.49.Simon always keeps his (想法) to himself and never tells others.50.The whole world was surprised at many (成就) of China.(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空51.This bank is not a personal one but a (nation) one.52.As the (lead) of the group, Tony works well with every member.53.Cancer is the leading cause of (die) in women.54.The trip abroad is an (usual) experience to those two children. They will never forget it. 55.Some (Germany) writers are coming to visit our city museum this weekend.六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文(每小题1分,共10分)Kobe Bryant is millions o f basketball fans’ hero. But how much do you k 56 about him?Kobe was born in 1978. He became f 57 all over America when he was in senior high. He l 58 his team to win many important games. His talent (天赋) m 59 him the centre of attention. He w 60 many awards and it meant he could win a scholarship to go to a good university. But he gave up the chance and decided to enter the NBA after he g 61 .Kobe took part in the NBA draft (选拔队员制) in 1996 and became a player of the Lakers. D 62 his first season in the league, he s 63 the world his talent and effort.And he won the Slam Dunk Contest in 1997.Kobe is considered to be a hero b 64 of his love for basketball. He is a player who never loses h 65 even if he has to face many problems.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.七、书面表达(15分)通过学习本单元,你认识了Spud Webb 。

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【免费下载】牛津九年级上学期Unit4试题

牛津九年级上学期Unit4试题一. 单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分)( )1. — Have you read up-to-date information about the bullet train accident on the Internet?— Yes. information is terrible. Many people lost their lives.A. an; TheB. the; TheC. the; AnD. an; An( )2. — Who won the first in the talent competition China’s Got Talent?— Zhuo Jun did.A. pointB. markC. scoreD. prize( )3. There a number of interviews with some pop singers. The number of the pop singers ten.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are( )4. We won’t be relaxed the final exam is over.A. afterB. asC. whileD. until( )5. Wang Hao did quite at the World Table Tennis Championships, but Zhang Jike did even .A. better; wellB. well; wellC. well; betterD. better; better( )6. All the great stars will the presentation of 2011 Music Awards.A. holdB. takeC. hostD. attend( )7. — What were you doing 7.00 pm 8.30 pm yesterday?— I was doing my homework.A. at; andB. between; andC. from; andD. between; to( )8. Many of the matches will be covered . We can watch them on TV.A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living( )9. Mary ran of all the girls in her school and she won the 100-metre race last month.A. fastestB. furthestC. highestD. farthest( )10. There will be a documentary about giant pandas on CCTV 9 tonight. Let’s watch it then.A. two-hoursB. two-hourC. two hoursD. two hour( )11. John off the tree while he up it.A. was falling; climbedB. was falling; was climbingC. fell; was climbingD. has fallen; was climbing( )12. I’m tired and thirsty, so I would like to stop to drink juice.A. a bit; a bit ofB. a bit of; a bitC. a bit of; a bit ofD. a bit; a bit( )13. — Did you feel when you watched the video?— Yes. How it was that a pet dog could dance to music!A. surprised; surprisedB. surprised; surprisingC. surprising; surprisingD. surprising; surprised( )14. — Why are you unhappy, Amy?— Because my parents my study last night.A. quarrelled withB. argued aboutC. were satisfied withD. were interested in ( )15. — I think the film Transformers: Dark of the Moon is boring.— . I think it is very interesting.A. I can’t agree moreB. That’s trueC. I’m afraid I disagreeD. Of course it is二. 完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)Television is wonderful. It 16 us know what is happening in every part of the world. You’d like to 17 it all day and all night. But spending too much time on TV is a very 18 . Scientists have found that kids who spend too much time on TV may have more 19 learning to read. They can’t 20 good grades in exams.Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing 21 others. If they spend too much time on TV, they’ll 22 less time for those things.Watching too much TV is bad for kids’ health. They don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food 23 watching TV. This can make them 24 . Sitting in front of TV sets all day is bad for their 25 . Many students wear glasses because they watch TV for long hours. Also, watching TV too much makes children think 26 . Teachers and scientists have found that 27 is very important for children to read some books.28 will make children think more.Fighting on TV is a big 29 for kids. Young people are good at 30 . Scientists havefound that those who watch a lot of fighting programmes are more likely to fight.( )16. A. gets B. makes C. affects D. takes( )17. A. listen B. look at C. watch D. find( )18. A. bad thing B. bad news C. good thing D. good news( )19. A. difficulty B. time C. chance D. habits( )20. A. spend B. take C. succeed D. get( )21. A. for B. with C. to D. on( )22. A. waste B. cost C. have D. need( )23. A. until B. at C. since D. while( )24. A. thin B. fat C. strong D. tall( )25. A. teeth B. feet C. eyes D. ears( )26. A. much B. little C. a lot D. more( )27. A. it B. that C. one D. them( )28. A. Books B. Games C. Sports D. TV( )29. A. dream B. problem C. prize D. competition( )30. A. fighting B. watching C. playing D. following三. 阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分)ADo you want to be a newsreader or a presenter? By reading this you’ll know how to take the first step to be one! Making a radio programme is fun.The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer. Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music? If so, what kind of music? And will others want to hear the music you want to play?Maybe it’s not music but information that you want to offer. You may want to do a talk show about a special subject. If so, great! Choosing something you’re interested in will make it a great experience for you. If you’re good at a subject, you’ll be known as a great presenter.Or, maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others. Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because you’ll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change.( )31. The writer thinks it’s to make a radio programme.A. boringB. excitingC. funD. boring( )32. The most important thing you need to do is to decide .A. when to offerB. what to offerC. how to offerD. where to offer ( )33. What does the underlined word ‘DJ’ mean?A. 音乐节目主持人B. 新闻播报员C. 酷爱音乐的听众D. 体育解说员( )34. What does the writer think of a programme like an interview with others?A. Easy to listen to and interesting to make.B. Hard to listen to but interesting to make.C. Easy to listen to but exciting to make.D. Hard to listen to and impossible to make. ( )35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The important thing of making a TV programme.B. How to practise your English listening skills.C. The ways of listening to radio programmes.D. How to make your own radio programme.BThornton Blease, a 14-year-old boy from New Jersey, US, won the National Best Teen Writing Award last year for his short essay Creative Tapestry.Blease’s essay describes his experiences at the ancient ruins (古代遗址) 2,400 meters above sea level in the mountains of Peru. In the essay, he compares the physical (身体的) challenge of climbing the mountains to other challenges in his life. One of them is getting over a learning disability (残障) that he has faced all his life.Blease has a serious disability affecting his central nervous system (中枢神经系统). He has never given up fighting against the disability. He has to work much harder than other young people of his age in order to stand out.If the disability makes the young author stand out, so do his talents. According to his father, Robert Blease, he has many unusual talents. He learned how to use a computer when he was a year old. He began reading at three. Since then, he has been very interested in reading. His favorite author is Charles Dickens.Blease usually has his own opinions. For example, he thinks the book series (系列) Twilight(《暮光之城》) are poorly written. He is against playing video games. And he dislikes algebra (代数) most, although he is doing well in that subject.( )36. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)?A. Blease’s short essays.B. The mountains of Peru.C. Other challenges in Blease’s life.D. Blease’s experiences at the ancient ruins. ( )37. What does the phrase “stand out” in the passage mean in Chinese?A. 起立B. 突出C. 忍受D. 支持( )38. Which of the following is NOT one of Blease’s unusual talents?A. Reading.B. Writing.C. Using a computer.D. Playing video games. ( )39. What’s Blease’s opinion on the book series Twilight?A. They are very boring.B. They are not well written.C. They are interesting books.D. They are difficult to understand.( )40. Which of the following is NOT true about Thornton Blease?A. He is hard-working.B. He is a very talented boy.C. He is interested in algebra.D. He has his own opinions on things.C6 June, Monday SunnyI read an article about people living in the e-age yesterday. It talks about different ways of communicating like chatting online, sending e-mails, sending different kinds of messages and keeping an online diary.The article says that people nowadays send e-mails at least once a day. I don’t agree with this because I send e-mails only twice a week. However, I do check my e-mails once a day. I’m happy to receive e-mails.About chatting online, the article says that chatting online is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. I think this is true. Whenever I arrive at home, I turn on my computer and log (登录) on to chat with my friends. I prefer chatting online to calling up a friend, because I can chat with many friends at the same time. But when I don’t have my computer with me, I send short messages to my friends. I also like keeping in touch with them in this way.I keep an online diary four times a week. I like writing down what has happened to me, happy or sad.I think I’m one of the people living in the e-age. I can’t live without my computer or my mobile phone.What about you? Can you live without computers or mobile phones?(Posted at 6:15 pm)( )41. When did the writer read that article?A. On 4 June, Saturday.B. On 5 June, Sunday.C. On 6 June, Monday.D. On 7 June, Tuesday.( )42. How often does the writer send e-mails?A. Never.B. Once a day.C. Twice a week.D. Four times a week. ( )43. How does the writer keep in touch with his friends?A. By writing a letter.B. By keeping an online diary.C. By sending short messages.D. By chatting on the mobile phone.( )44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The writer always checks his e-mails.B. The writer enjoys living in the e-age.C. The writer likes chatting online with his friends.D. The writer always calls up his friends when he is free.( )45. What does the writer NOT talk about?A. His pen pals.B. Living in the e-age.C. Sending short messages.D. Keeping an online diary.四. 填空(每小题1分，满分15分)A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。

2020年秋泽林牛津版九年级上Unit4单元测试卷含答案

牛津英语译林版九年级上册Unit４综合测试卷(考试时间：90分钟满分：90分)一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Our English teacher says learning English ________action, or we will get nothing.A. reducesB. refusesC. requiresD. realizes2. You are not good at speaking English, but you shouldn't ___________.A. give it upB. give up itC. give in itD. give it in3. ---________________ has he taught in this school?--- Since 1998.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon4. After __________ ten years' hard work, the man made money finally.A. /; a great deal ofB. a; a large number ofC. /; a large number ofD. a; a good deal of5. Do you think that Shanghai is larger than __________ in Jiangsu?A. any other cityB. any cityC. all the other citiesD. the other cities6._________ , the lost boy was finally found sleeping under his bed.A. In our surpriseB. To our surpriseC. To surpriseD. With our surprise7. You will find _______ about him until you know more about him.A. unusual anythingB. anything unusualC. nothing unusualD. everything unusual8. I'11 be ready to discuss it with you ____________ you have time.A whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever9. Since you feel serious about joining the school team, why not __________ for it?A. get awayB. go throughC. make upD. try out10. --- Oh, you look so worried. What's ____________ your mind?--- I'm wondering _________ to end my present plan or not.A. in; whetherB. in; ifC. on; whetherD. on; if11. --- Let's do more exercises for the coming Maths competition.--- Good idea. As an old saying goes, ___________.A. many hands make light workB. the early bird catches the wormC. practice makes perfectD. it's never too old to learn12. You'd better_________ that bad tooth __________ out.A. have; pulledB. to have; pullC. have; pullingD. to have; to be pulled13. The boy ____________ "Prince of Basketball" after his __________ in the match.A. named; successB. was named; succeededC. was named; successD. named; succeeded14. Father's birthday is coming. I'm thinking about _____________ .A. what present I gave himB. where we had a big mealC. how I will give him a surpriseD. if I planned a party for him15.--- Would you mind my sitting here? ---________________. It's for my wife.A. Of course notB. You'd better notC. Sit down, pleaseD. No, you can't二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）通读短文, 在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

牛津深圳版英语九年级上册Unit4基础知识讲解+练习题(含答案)

牛津深圳版英语九年级上册Unit 4 : Problems and advice I. Words and phrases:II. Key points of vocabulary:1.online adj. 在线的反义词 off-line You can chat to other people who are online. diet n. 规定饮食（be) on a diet 节食2.regret v. 懊悔同义词 be sorry forregret doing sth regret (that)I now regret leaving school so young.He was beginning to regret that he'd come alone.3.though conj. 虽然, 尽管同义词 although though 可放在句首或句中，不能与but 连用Though she's almost 40, she still plans to compete.Tom kept himself in though he was very angry.4.ashamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧feel ashamed of/at be ashamed to do sth ashamed thatI felt ashamed of the things I'd said to him.I'm ashamed to admit it.I'm ashamed that I haven't replied to your letter yet.5.mad adj. 很生气；气愤 especially angrydrive sb. mad 让某人受不了 mad at sb mad about sth go/get mad We get mad at each other sometimes.There's no need to get mad about it!Look at this mess! Mum will go mad!Her behaviour drives me mad.6.mess n. 杂乱；不整洁messy adj. 杂乱的；不整洁的make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂The house was a _______________ The house was _______________ When I got home, the house was a complete _______________7.annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的annoyed adj. 恼怒的, 气恼的annoy v. 使生气, 惹恼类似构词：interest -interesting-interested surprise-surprising-surprisedfrighten-frightening-frightened excite-exciting-excited8.out of place 格格不入I felt out of place at the birthday party.hear from 收到某人的信件同义词 get/receive a letter from9.none pron. 没有一个；毫无She waited for a reply, but none came.Even an old car is better than none.None of my friends phone me any more.none/no one区别：none:一般用来回答how many +n, how much +n 及含any+n引起的疑问句no one:回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句 none of one's business 与某人无关10.careless adj. 粗心造成的反义词 careful11.fail v. 不及格;失败反义词 succeed failure n. 失败 success fail to do sth12.request n. 要求；请求v. 要求；请求13.hate v. 厌恶；憎恶同义词 dislike 反义词love14.polite adj. 有礼貌的反义词 impolite/rude politely adv. politeness n.15.exam n. 考试同义词 examination / test pass/fail an examugh at 嘲笑；讥笑同义词 make fun of17.advantage n. 优势反义词 disadvantageIII. key points of Reading:1. We saw a lady lying in the streetsee sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事see sb. do sth 看到某人做过（经常做）某事 I saw the little girl crying in the park. _______________________________________The old man saw the man play with the cat. _____________________________________________ lie (撒谎) lied lied lying(躺) lay lain lying拓展：hear/notice/watch和see有相同的用法2. It was awful of them to laugh at her,and I regret not saying anything.It is +adj+of sb + to do sth.=sb. is adj. to do sth.They were awful to laugh at her.regret doing sth. 后悔/内疚做过某事 regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination ___________________________________3.... it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces.It is +adj+for sb + to do sth.=To do sth is adj for sb.To make me wear these ugly braces was a mistake for my mother. __________________________________ make sb do sth . 使某人做某事wear 穿(戴)着[表状态]；put on 穿上[表动作] dress 打扮[后接人]4. She has a habit of playing the piano ... studying,and she always takes my things without telling me. have a habit of doing sth 有做某事的习惯The Smiths have a habit of going out for a walk after dinner. ______________________________________ take one's thing without telling sth 未经允许就拿走某人的东西Little Tom took his classmate's ruler without telling him. _________________________________________5.I try to keep the room tidy,but....try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事You must try to be more careful. _________________________________I tried gardening but didn't succeed. ____________________________________keep sth adj 保持某物某种状态keep sb doing 使某人持续做某事Please keep the window open/closed. ___________________________He kept the little girl laughing. ____________________________Unit 4 : Problems and advice 课后练习一、英汉互译。

牛津深圳九年级上 Unit 4单元综合能力检测题(含答案)

牛津深圳九年级上Unit4单元综合能力检测题（含答案）一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Last month some parents went to a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children.On the door,they__1__ a sign in capital letters:"NO CHILDREN.”“Why can’t we bring our children?”,“What on earth does the owner intend to do?"The parents were surprised and complained__2__.So why did the restaurant put__3__the sign on its door?Troy Taylor,the owner of__4__pizza restaurant,found that__5__parents couldn’t control their children and many children couldn’t have meals quietly,so they disturbed(打扰)__6__customers.Some people said that this was unfair.Mr Taylor explained why he did so.He said that the restaurant was near a busy road,so there might be some danger if the parents didn’t take__7__care of their children.__8__he made up his mind to ban(禁止)children from his restaurant.Others supported decision.They said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they__10__ finally have a place for adults only.In fact,many other restaurants have__11__met the same problem.Some have done nothing and others __12__to ban children during certain times of the day.There's one restaurant in Italy.It has been creative in __13__the problem.They reward well-behaved children with a family meal discount(折扣)__14__parents to control their children.These methods may be__15__for a while,but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.1.A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen2.A.anger B.angry C.angrier D.angrily3.A.up B.at C.in D.down4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.many B.much C.few D.little6.A.another B.other C.others D.the other7.A.good B.better C.best D.well8.A.And B.So C.But D.Or9.A.he B.him C.his D.himself10.A.should B.need C.must D.could11.A.also B.too C.either D.neither12.A.try B.tried C.have tried D.will try13.A.solve B.solving C.solved D.to solve14.A.encourage B.encouraged C.to encourage D.encouraginge ed eful eless二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

牛津译林版英语九年级上册单元测试卷Unit 4 Growing up(word版,含答案解析)

Unit 4 Growing up一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

1. Huang Jiguang is a _____ hero of China. All Chinese people are proud of him.A.nationalB.cleverC.friendly2. _____ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

3. Nancy gave up her teaching career last week.A.experimentB.supportC.job从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

4. My brother often helps me to study my English _____ he is very busy.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.after5. _____ Betty was young, she was very clever and could already speak four languages.A.IfB.WhileC.UntilD.Although6. A _____ means a job or profession which someone does for a long period or even all his life.A.careerB.guideC.journey7. _____ the car is very old, it still runs well.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Until8. What fantastic music! My uncle stopped and stood at the door for long _____ he realized it.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as soon as9. Sam is excited because he will _____ his new model boat after class. Maybeit can win the first prize.A.give upB.tidy upC.try outD.point out10. The search for the missing old man continued _____ he was found.A.untilB.whileC.afterD.since11. A _____ is the job or profession that someone does for a long period of their life.A.careerB.dreamC.hobby12. _____ our teacher is ill, _____ he still comes to our class to teach us.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.Because; soD.Because; /13. He remained _____ there although we repeatedly asked him to sit down.A.standingB.to standC.stoodD.stand14. —When will you return the book to me?—I will give it to you _____ I finish it.A.onceB.untilC.as soon asD.unless15. It is almost half a year _____ workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

2020牛津版九年级英语上Unit4试题

【文库独家】牛津九年级上学期Unit4试题Class: Name: Marks：（满分120分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. — My dream is to build university on the moon some day.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an( )2. — Is your uncle in his ?— Yes. His birthday is coming next month.A. forty; forty-firstB. forties; forty-firstC. forties; forty-oneD. forty; forty-first( )3. Kobe Bryant is a basketball hero (英雄). He is admired millions of people not only his achievements but also his spirit.A. for; byB. by; forC. by; asD. as; for( )4. — Do you know what SOHO means?— It means small office and home office. More and more people can work the Internet at home now.A. withB. acrossC. throughD. by( )5. My grandfather used to build railways for the Japanese army when he was young. He was to work hard from morning till night.A. invitedB. encouragedC. allowedD. forced( )6. Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war .A. breaks outB. is broken outC. breaks upD. is broken up( )7. — When shall I hand in my report?— As soon as it tomorrow.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed( )8. China doesn’t have a strong football team. Maybe it will be hundreds of years the Chinese team wins the World Cup.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when( )9. — When did Yao Ming enter the NBA?—Well, he a chance to play for an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion in 2002.A. was offeredB. wasn’t offeredC. has n’t offeredD. has offered( )10. — I wonder if I park my car here.— Of course it does. You need to find a safer place.A. when it mindsB. whether it mattersC. how it mattersD. if it works( )11. Poor thing! Jack a fall while he on the ice. He got hurt badly.A. was having; was skatingB. was having; skatedC. had; was skatingD. has had; was skating( )12. — Has Nate Robinson ever won the Slam Dunk Contest?— Yes. He won it in 2006, 2009 and 2010, he is as short as 1.75 meters.A. asB. sinceC. howeverD. although( )13. Mo Yan’s novel Frogs into many languages since it came out in 2009.A. was translatedB. has translatedC. has been translatedD. translated( )14. The two girls in a cave (洞穴) and the enemies (敌人) didn’t find them.A. got awayB. lost their livesC. went into hidingD. were taken notice( )15. — I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer.—. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.A. Don’t lose heartB. Don’t mention itC. That’s unusualD. You must be joking二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys 16to watch.“What are you doing?” asked one of the 17.“We plan to dig a hole all the way through Earth!” one of the brothers answered 18.The older boys began to laugh, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all through Earth was 19.After a long silence, one of the diggers 20 a jar full of spiders, worms and a wide types of insects. He removed the lid (盖子) and 21the wonderful things to the visitors.Then he said quietly and 22, “Even if we don’t dig all the way through Earth, look at what we’ve found along the way!”Their goal was far too ambitious (有雄心的), but it did cause them 23. And that is what a goal is 24— to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen.But not every goal will be fully 25. Not every job will end 26. Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every 27will be realized.But 28you fall short of aim(达不到目标), perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! Look at the 29things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!”It is in the digging that 30is lived. And I believe it is joy in the journey, and in the end that truly matters.( )16. A. went B. ran C. stopped D. followed( )17. A. visitors B. workers C. brothers D. diggers( )18. A. angrily B. excitedly C. slowly D. luckily( )19. A. difficult B. harmful C. useless D. impossible( )20. A. dealt with B. picked up C. worked out D. showed off( )21. A. showed B. threw C. gave D. offered( )22. A. comfortably B. wildly C. normally D. confidently( )23. A. to dig B. digging C. doing D. to do( )24. A. against B. for C. with D. at( )25. A. changed B. achieved C. told D. stated( )26. A. easily B. obviously C. healthily D. successfully( )27. A. dream B. mistake C. advice D. step( )28. A. how B. where C. why D. when( )29. A. terrible B. sad C. romantic D. wonderful( )30. A. lie B. life C. Earth D. trouble三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）AIn China, more and more villagers have left home to make a living in big cities. As a result, their children have become leftover children and they need more care. The survey below is from some villages in Central China.( )31. Of all the four things, the leftover children need most.A. loveB. moneyC. controlD. freedom( )32. of the children think it good to live with their parents.A. 14%B. 28%C. 44%D. 58%( )33. How many children think their happiest place is their school?A. 48.B. 102.C. 144.D. 156.( )34. During the survey, the children were asked about many things EXCEPT .A. pocket moneyB. places they likeC. their needsD. their parents’ working in cities ( )35. We can learn that from the survey.A. most leftover children want more freedom without parentsB. over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to parents freelyC. all the leftover children dream of making money in big citiesD. most villagers prefer living a life in the countrysideBNate Robinson is unlike any other player in the NBA. This player is the shortest in the NBA, but he is one of the most fearless players. He is 1.75m tall. “In NBA, he looks like a fourth-grader among a group of high school students,” according to The Atlantic.How can he compete (竞争) with them? Robinson makes up for this with his ability to jump. Without moving forwards or backwards, he can jump up to 110cm. However, confidence helps him more. “People talk about my height all the time, but I don’t really feel smaller than anyone else,” said Robinson. “I always think I’m on fire (充满激情的).” No matter who you are or what you’ve won, he’s going to come at you. With that spirit, he has won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest three times. Also, he has made many wonderful blocks (盖帽).Chicago Bulls played Miami Heat on May 10, 2013. LeBron James, the 2.03-meter-tall player from Miami Heat, went to shoot. But Robinson blocked him. He also blocked Shaquille O’Neal in Cleveland Cavaliers and even Yao Ming in Houston Rockets.Nate Robinson is a hero. He has given many basketball fans hope. Maybe one day, you can also block big guys like LeBron James!( )36. According to the report, Nate Robinson once played for .A. Chicago BullsB. Miami HeatC. Houston RocketsD. Cleveland Cavaliers( )37. Paragraph 1 of the report mainly talks about .A. how great Nate Robinson isB. how Nate Robinson is unlike any other playerC. how fearless Nate Robinson isD. who Nate Robinson is( )38. The underlined phrase “makes up” probably means .A. 强化B. 弱化C. 弥补D. 构成( )39. Nate Robinson’s is the main reason why he can compete with others.A. ability to jumpB. confidenceC. shooting skillsD. blocks( )40. Which is TRUE about Nate Robinson?A. He once blocked Yao Ming from Miami Heat.B. He won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest more than once.C. He gives hope to all NBA players.D. He feels himself smaller than others and he practises hard.CDo you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes? Perhaps you have complained about it because you thought it took you much playtime. But now you’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training. A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers (同龄人).The Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than those who didn’t take music lessons.The researchers made the children aged between 4 and 6 into two groups —one group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other didn’t take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in different times. The results showed brain (大脑) development changes at least every four months.The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other ways, such as reading, writing, Maths and IQ.People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to improve our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.( )41. You’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training because.A. you get well after you take music lessonsB. you will make faster progress in every wayC. music can help you to improve your memoriesD. music lessons have taken up most your free time( )42. The researchers made one group of the children aged 4~6 take music lessons for .A. six monthsB. a yearC. two yearsD. four years( )43. The Canadian study showed that brain development changes .A. once a weekB. twice half a yearC. four times a yearD. at least every four months( )44. According to the last paragraph, most people think music can make us .A. happyB. worriedC. lazyD. confident( )45. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How to become cleverer.B. Music does us much good.C. What to find in wonderful music.D. Everyone should receive music training.四、填空（每小题1分，满分15分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。

【2020】中考英语精选试题复习九年级上册 Unit 3-4知能综合检测

Tom在学校选修“人体健康”课。

最近, 他在所住的社区进行健康调查, 并根据他所学的知识对人们进行健康指导。

请你根据他所做的表格写一份100个词左右(不包括已给内容)的健康调查报告。

Name Job Problem Should Shouldn’tJim student headache lie down and rest go to schoolPeter player stressed-ou t listen to music stay up lateDave old man tired exercise always keep quietKate teacher backache rest and exercise work too longHere is a survey report on health.. I did the survey among four persons..The first person is a student named Jim.. He usually.. .. .. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ..1.. 【解析】选A。

考查状语从句时态。

if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。

2.. 【解析】选A。

考查冠词用法。

egg是以元音音素开头的单词故用an; 一日三餐前一般不用冠词。

故选A。

3.. 【解析】选A。

考查固定搭配。

be popular with受……欢迎。

2024年牛津上海版中考英语一轮复习九年级上册Unit4词汇复测练习

中考一轮复习词汇复测练习牛津上海版英语九年级第一学期Unit 4putersscreen (屏幕)：例句：He stared at the screen of his laptop, engrossed in his work. (他盯着笔记本电脑的屏幕，专心致志地工作着。

)完成句子：The movie was projected onto a large ________ for everyone to see. (screen)相关表达：display (显示屏)，monitor (监视器)recognize (认出)：例句：She couldn't recognize him in the disguise. (她无法认出他在伪装中。

)完成句子：He was shocked when he ________ his childhood friend after so many years. (recognize)相关表达：identify (辨认)，distinguish (区分)desktop (台式电脑)：例句：He prefers using a desktop puter for his graphic design work. (他更喜欢用台式电脑进行图形设计工作。

)完成句子：I find it more fortable to work on a ________ than a laptop. (desktop)相关表达：PC (个人电脑)，tower (塔式机)laptop (笔记本电脑)：例句：She always carries her laptop with her when she travels for work. (她出差时总是随身携带笔记本电脑。

)完成句子：I need to buy a new ________ because my old one stopped working. (laptop)相关表达：notebook (便携式电脑)，portable puter (便携式计算机)palmtop (掌上电脑)：例句：The palmtop device allowed him to check his emails and browse the internet on the go. (掌上电脑设备使他能够在移动中查看电子邮件和浏览互联网。

牛津深圳版英语九年级上Unit4单元综合能力检测题

牛津深圳版英语九年级上Unit4单元综合能力检测题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完型填空Last month some parents went to a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they 1 a sign in capital letters: "NO CHILDREN.” “Why can’t we bring our children?”, “What on earth does the owner intend to do?" The parents were surprised and complained 2 .So why did the restaurant put 3 the sign on its door?Troy Taylor, the owner of 4 pizza restaurant, found that 5 parents couldn’t control their children and many children couldn’t have meals quietly, so they disturbed (打扰) 6 customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr Taylor explained why he did so. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn’t take 7 care of their children. 8 he made up his mind to ban(禁止) children from his restaurant.Others supported 9 decision. They said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they 10 finally have a place for adults only.In fact, many other restaurants have 11 met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others 12 to ban children during certain times of the day. There's one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in 13 the problem. They reward well-behaved children with a family meal discount(折扣) 14 parents to control their children.These methods may be 15 for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.1．A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 2．A．anger B．angry C．angrier D．angrily 3．A．up B．at C．in D．down 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．many B．much C．few D．little 6．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 7．A．good B．better C．best D．well 8．A．And B．So C．But D．Or9．A．he B．him C．his D．himself10．A．should B．need C．must D．could 11．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 12．A．try B．tried C．have tried D．will try 13．A．solve B．solving C．solved D．to solve 14．A．encourage B．encouraged C．to encourage D．encouraging 15．A．use B．used C．useful D．uselessLast week, I talked with a mother of a young teenager in my class. She was telling me how 16 it was for her son at school, because he was always in an old school uniform that didn’t fit him. Since h er husband and she both 17 their jobs, they couldn’t afford(买得起)a new one. She told me that she was slowly trying to buy a(n) 18 shirt, then trousers, then shoes.I knew that she didn't want to ask for help. She 19 asked for anything from me. She was just telling me the honest truth. I went to the 20 to take out some money. Then I put it into her pocket and told her to just go and 21 the uniform, and not to tell anyone I did this but her husband.I also made it clear to her that nothing was 22 ---- no payback. “It's a gift. Take it, and I can enjoy 23 , and that is all I need right now. " I told her she was doing me a favor. She felt too 24 to speak and we hugged. I really just felt happy that her boy wouldn’t continue to be 25 for his old uniform. I know what that is like, and as a victim(受害者)of school bullying when young, I can say for sure it hurts for a long time. I felt so good to be able to do this!16．A．bad B．sick C．hungry D．polite 17．A．found B．got C．lost D．loved 18．A．cheap B．new C．old D．expensive 19．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 20．A．bank B．bookstore C．supermarket D．restaurant 21．A．make B．buy C．borrow D．wash 22．A．hidden B．valued C．expected D．regretted 23．A．working B．helping C．shopping D．talking 24．A．worried B．surprised C．moved D．embarrassed 25．A．looked at B．shouted at C．pointed at D．laughed at二、阅读单选All Residents: Rules for Living in Parkrise FlatsWe all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow.Rubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as animals can break into them when they smell.Washing There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines, so it does not disturb people in the ground floor flats.Cleaning The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.Lights The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working.Noise Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music, etc. can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.Safety Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone into the main building unless you know who they are. Sometimes people try to get into the main stairs and then break into flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you.Parking Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Do not use another residents space. If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road. Do not park where you may block entrances.Problems If you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800 096 9000.Parkrise Housing Association 26．What's the purpose of the passage?A．To list the services offered by the Association.B．To make an advertisement for the flats.C．To ask the residents to follow the rules.D．To warn people against possible dangers.27．According to the passage, which of the following is done once a week?A．Rubbish collection. B．Drying the washing.C．Cleaning the main stairs. D．Changing the lights.28．People should dry their washing on the washing lines _________.A．at the car park B．in the ground floor flatsC．in the hallways D．in the garden29．The Association will talk with you if__________.A．lights are not working B．you make too much noiseC．you let strange people in D．you park your car on the road 30．What can we learn from the passage?A．People should leave the broken chairs on the stairs.B．The Association is always ready to help the residents.C．One can park the car at any numbered parking space.D．The lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs.Joe was a boy with a special ability. He could make himself cry in less than a second. In this way, he could get almost everything he wanted.One day, Joe met Pipo. Pipo had no family and was very poor. He was asking people for some money in the street. When people offered him some money, he would do something for them in return. Joe decided to help him make some money. He took off his hat, put it face-up on the ground and started crying sadly.In a few minutes, Joe's hat was full of money, but when Joe gave Pipo the money, Pipo declined.“It's much more fun making an effort to get things. Maybe I haven’t got everything I want, but I've done a lot of interesting things,” said Pipo. Joe walked away sadly. He had got everything he wanted, but he’d done nothing interesting the whole day. He hadn’t even enjoyed himself by spending almost all his time crying.That evening, Joe wanted a piece of cake for his supper. When his mum refused, he wanted to cry. But he remembered what Pipo said. So he tried to get the cake in some other ways. To the joy and surprise of his parents, Joe spent the whole evening helping his mother with the housework. In the end, there was no cake. But that wasn’t s o bad because Joe discovered it was much more fun doing all those things that evening rather than just sitting crying to get a piece of cake.31．When Joe wanted something, he __________.A．worked hard to get it B．got it by cryingC．asked his friends for help D．turned to his parents for help 32．What can we know about Pipo?A．Pipo made money by doing interesting things. B．Pipo always refused others’ help. C．Pipo did something to pay for others' help. D．Pipo had a big family to support. 33．The underlined word "declined" in Paragraph 3 means _________ in Chinese.A．接受B．贬低C．青睐D．拒绝34．How did Joe s parents feel when he didn't cry for the cake that evening？A．Happy and surprised. B．Disappointed and angry.C．Worried and nervous. D．Glad and excited.35．What can we learn from the passage?A．It's a piece of cake to do something. B．We should work hard to get something. C．It's a good way to cry for something. D．Children should help with the housework.New research suggests that climate change helped dogs develo p from animals looking like cats to the way they are today. Scientists from Brown University in the USA believe that 40 million years ago, dogs were smaller and they looked like cats. They hid, ran after and killed other animals. As climate changed in the world, the physique(体型) and eatinghabits of dogs also changed. Thick forests that once covered North America started to become less thick as the earth became cooler.The appearance of grassland made dogs have fewer places to hide to hunt for food. To get used to the environment, they changed their ways of hunting and slowly grew longer legs. The scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the elbows (肘部) and teeth of 32 different species that lived from 2 million to 40 million years ago. The scientists said that the dogs' Bows greatly changed. Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were more similar to those of cats.The function of the elbows was to allow the front paws (爪子)to catch what they could get and hold on to it. The elbows changed to allow dogs to become good runners and then they were able to run after other animals over long distances. Teeth in dogs also changed to be more useful. They became much stronger to be able to hold on to what they get.36．According to the research, dogs looked like ________ 40 million years ago.A．cats B．lions C．tigers D．pigs37．Which is the right order for dogs changing?① Dogs grew longer legs.② Climate changed.③ Dogs changed ways of hunting.④ Forests became less thick.A．②④③①B．②①③④C．③①④②D．③④①②38．Scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the ________. A．teeth and paws B．elbows and teeth C．heads and paws D．teeth and heads 39．The underlined word “function” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A．发现B．基础C．功能D．弊病40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The appearance of grassland made dogs have more places to hide to hunt for food B．Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were different to those of cats. C．Dogs' paws changed to allow them to become good runners.D．Teeth in dogs changed stronger to be able to hold on to what they get.Guangzhou Shangri-la Hotel Service guideWe will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service.Room ServiceWe offer the service 24 hours a day.Dining RoomYou can have three meals a day in the dining room.Breakfast: 8 a.m.---- 9:30 a.m. (Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6 a.m.)Lunch: 12 a.m. ---- 2 p.m.Dinner: 6:30 p.m. ---- 8:30 p.m.TelephonesThere is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy.Shop & Coffee HouseBusiness hours:Shop: 9 a.m. ---- 5:30 p.m.Coffee House: 12 a.m. ----2 p.m. 8 p.m. ---- 11:30 p.m.Other ServicesSwimming pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It’s free.Hot water: It is offered 24 hours.41．If you want to have breakfast at 7:30 a. m., what should you do?A．Phone the service desk. B．Go to the shop to have it.C．Go to the hotel dining room. D．Put a card outside the room before 6 a.m. 42．If you want to have a 2-hour business talk in the coffee house you may go there at_________.A．10a.m. B．11:30 a.m. C．12 a.m. D．1 a.m. 43．The service guide tells us that you can ________ at any time in the hotel.A．go shopping B．go swimming C．have meals D．go to the coffee house44．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The hotel offers supper from 6: 30 p. m. to 8:30 p. m.B．If you want to make a call in the hotel, you must dial “0” first.C．You can go shopping at 5: 30 a.m. in the hotel.D．You can have breakfast without leaving your room in the hotel.45．You can most probably see the service guide in _________.A．a bedroom of a hotel B．a hotel shopC．a hotel dining room D．a coffee house三、补全短文5选5Scientists have known for years that people who exercise can live longer than those who do not. 46．Some people might think that walking is not helpful enough to offer any health benefits(好处).They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they burn more energy.When you stop and think about it, however, walking is one of the things that almost anyone can do at any time. Unlike many sports, you can enjoy doing it alone and you don’tneed any special equipment(装备). 47．One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. 48．It will make blood move faster and give your circulatory system(循环系统) a workout. This also helps to manage blood pressure. As a result, you can lower the risk of having a stroke(中风) by up to 27%.49．Even a short 30-minute walk at 3 kilometres per hour can burn off 75 calories for a person who weighs 60 kilograms. A daily walking routine can be a good part of a weight loss plan. To lose weight, a walking routine also seems easier to keep than other exercise.Finally, walking can make you a much happier person! Walking causes some helpful materials in the brain. 50．Walking is an excellent way to make people feel less stressful and angry.A．They help to make you feel relaxed, more active, and happier.B．Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to simply take a walk. C．Walking also has many hidden benefits that we are just starting to understand.D．Even walking slowly will make your heart work better.E.Walking can also help lose weight.四、根据首字母填空根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

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