(人教版)2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Computer词汇训练 新人教版必修2
Unit 3 Computers基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vt.解决;解答2. n.真实;事实;现实3. adv. 无论如何;即使如此4. n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分5. n.类型v.打字6. vi.出现;发生7. n.性格;特点8. n.幸福;快乐9. n.目标;目的;球门阅读词汇1.calculate vt.2.universal adj.3.revolution n.4.artificial adj.work n.6.mobile adj.7.download vt.8.signal vi.&vt.& n.9.electronic adj.10.sum n.11.virus n.12.mop n.&vt.拓展词汇1. vt.简化→adj.简单的2. n.(电脑)操作员;接线员→v.操作;经营→ n.操作;经营3. adj.合逻辑的;合情理的→adv. 逻辑上;合逻辑地4. n.工艺;科技;技术→adj.科技的5. n.智力;聪明→adj.智能的;聪明的6. adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→adv. 就个人而言;亲自→ n.个性;名人7. adj.总的;整个的 n.总数;合计→adv. 完全地;彻底地8. n.应用;用途;申请→ v.应用;申请→ n.申请人二、高频短语1. 从……时起2. 在某种程度上3. 在……的帮助下4. 处理;安排;对付5. 看守;监视6. 把……与……相比较7. 有共同之处8. 与……分享……9. 结果10. 弥补;编造;化妆;构成三、经典句型1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years (我才被制成)as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.2. (随着时间的推移), I was made smaller.3.Over time my memory (发展得如此之快以至于), like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!4.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen (在观看人类比赛时).5. (无论她什么时候来), I have to look after her, and sometimes help her with her homework.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1. (快乐)lies in giving help to others.2.The best way to escape a problem is to (解决)it.3. (无论如何), different cultures have different customs.4.As long as we have a healthy body, we can achieve our (目标).5.Don’t bother him, for the operator is busy (下载)some software in great need now.6.The typist is good at (打字).7.As a leader, he always keeps calm whenever problems (出现).8.The twins look alike but have very different (性格).9.The cleaner was (用拖把拖)the floor with a mop when the manger entered.10.Please pay attention! Red is a (信号)of danger.11.His dream of opening a restaurant became a (现实) in 2016.12.I’m going to deliver a speech about how to (处理)troubles.13.Robert has rich work experience, so it will (弥补)his lack of academic knowledge.14.They use specially trained dogs to (看守)their sheep at night.15.—How about his speech at the meeting?—What he said was reasonable (在某种程度上).16. the happiness (与……分享)others, and you will get more happiness.17.Though they are twins, they (没有共同之处).18.There have been so many conflicts in the world recently. (结果), people are concerned about the world peace.19. (在……的帮助下)Dr. Robot, a human doctor can have a lot of useful information when he meets his patient.(二)单句填空1.There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with (appear), but comes from the heart.2.Young people want something (total) different from the old ways.3.A team of will the valley and the will last 10 days.(explore)4.—Can you say that dolphins are much more than other animals?—Well, they are animals of high and they can communicate.(intelligent)5.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her opinio n. speaking, I agreed with what she said.(personal)6.Any who would like to to become an assistant in our company should send us an before December 10, 2016.(apply)7.With the development, many things can be done with advanced . (technological)8.The meanings of the words are not , a nd you’d better them. (simple)二、经典句型仿写1.再过几年,冬季奥运会才在北京举行。
(before)the Winter Olympic Games are held in Beijing.2.随着网络的普及,我们和朋友面对面的交流变少了。
(as), we have fewer face-to-face talks with our friends.3.结果,孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母,以至于他们没有独立的想法或创意。
(so...that...)As a consequence, children become they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.4.人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月,月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。
(“while+分词”的省略句)People can enjoy the moon , which are the special food for this festival. 5.这本书中包含你需要的所有信息,你可以随时使用。
(whenever)This Book contains all the information you need, and you can use it .答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.solve2.reality3.anyhow4.goal5.type6.arise7.character8.happiness 9.goal阅读词汇1.计算2.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的3.革命4.人造的;假的5.网络;网状物6.可移动的;机动的7.下载8.发信号;信号9.电子的10.总数;算术题;金额11.病毒12.拖把;用拖把拖,擦拓展词汇1.simplify;simple2.operator;operate;operation3.logical;logically4.technology;technological5.intelligence;intelligent6.personal;personally;personality7.total;totally8.application;apply;applicant二、高频短语1.from...on2.in a way3.with the help of4.deal with5.watch overpare...with...7.have sth. in common 8.share...with... 9.as a result 10.make up三、经典句型1.before I was built2.As time went by3.has developed so much that4.while watching human games5.Whenever she comes基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.Happiness2.solve3.Anyhow4.goals5.downloading6.typing7.arise 8.characters 9.mopping 10.signal 11.reality 12.deal with13.make up for 14.watch over 15.in a way 16.Share;with 17.have nothing in common18.As a result 19.With the help of(二)单句填空1.appearance2.totally3.explorers;explore;exploration4.intelligent;intelligence5.personal;Personally6.applicant;apply;application7.technological;technology8.simple;simplify二、经典句型仿写1.It will be a few years before2.As the Internet is becoming more and more popular3.so reliant on their parents that4.while eating moon cakes5.whenever you like。
2020高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computers练习(含解析)新人教版必修2
Unit 3 ComputersⅠ.阅读理解AAre you addicted to computer games? Do you stay up all night playing them? Do you feel happy after you play computer games?There’s no doubt that the excitement and appealing of games these days makes them hard to put down. We are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming: You can role-play—creating your own fantasy characters and stories, giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world. And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and depression in violent situations where you kill people with guns. You can get excited from the games.However,can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us? Should we worry about their effects on our health?Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence. Internet safety adviser, Alan MacKenzie, thinks “many people understandably will just think that a game is just a game and not realizing the exact content that’s in there”. He gives an example of the violence, which he says is “wholly inappropriate for anybody, not to mention children.”Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment. There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us. Some games like Game of Thrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities. Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight.Video game players are also no longer just simple creatures. For some, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups. When your group work together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.So every coin has two sides. It seems today, gaming isn’t just for game fans and if used in a proper way, we can all take part. If video games have two sides, what side do you stand by?1.The writer used a lot of questions at the beginning to .A.show his worries about the effect on healthB.lead into the topic of the passageC.ask the readers for their own opinions about gamesD.doubt the advantage of playing computer games2.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about .A.the contents of games are complexB.games contain extreme violenceC.popular games lead to students’ falling results at schoolD.gaming is a harmful form of entertainment3.According to the passage, which of the following shows the good influence on social lives?A.Han Meimei passed the exam after playing the games.B.Li Hua learnt many English words from playing games.C.Sun Yan worked well with his teammates.D.Yang Li let out his anger and expression.4.In Paragraph 4, the author supports his idea .A.by giving some examplesB.with descriptive wordsC.by providing some numbersD.with some research results语篇解读:很多人玩电脑游戏上瘾,作者从多个方面分析了电脑游戏的好处与不足。
【精选课件】2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Computers课件新人教版必修.ppt
点拨 (1)deal in经营;买卖 (2)make a deal达成协议;做成一笔交易 It's a deal!就这么办吧! [点津] do with要与what连用,而deal with要与how连用。
重点句型
1.as引导时间状语从句 教材原句 ①As time went (go) by, I was made smaller. ◆单句填空 ②With the country's wealth increasing (increase), more waste will be produced. ③As the world's population continue(s) (continue) to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.
◆同义句转换 ⑥I will never throw rubbish at random. → In no way will I throw rubbish at random. 改写)
2020年高考英语一轮复习：必修二 Unit 3 Computers
2020年高考英语一轮复习：必修二Unit 3 Computers[单词回顾·会拓展]Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)1．sum n．总数；算术题；金额 2.artificial adj.人造的；假的3．spoil v t.损坏；宠坏 4.virus n．病毒5．mobile adj.可移动的；机动的6．universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的7．calculate v t.计算work n．网络；网状物9．electronic adj.电子的10.revolution n．革命语境串联With the electronic technology revolution going on，simplified calculation is solved in the application on finance by exploration.Our goal of making life happier is certain to be realized through man's intelligence.[短语再现·能应用]know how to deal with them independently.After all，I have never left my parents.As a result，I can't adapt to my new school life.Luckily，with the help of my teacher，I have got along well with my classmates and made great progress in my study.[句型重温·巧仿写]①你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。
②As our life improves，we find little time to gather with our friends.随着生活水平的提高，我们和朋友的聚会变少了。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 3 Computers习题 新人教版必修2
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础知识聚焦 Unit 3puters习题新人教版必修2Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号 01830320(xx·安徽) As Internet users bee more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less? If you know your puter will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a puter.The first group of people understood that the puter would save the information.The second group understood that the puter would not save ter，the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the puter.The information was in a specific puter folder (文件夹). Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts.When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information.Rather，they remember how to find it.This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)．”According to Sparrow，we are not being people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead，puter users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn't mean we are being either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.文章大意：文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。
人教版 高考一轮复习 Unit 3 Computers
语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空 强技提能——语言应用
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入 1 个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
We 1．_a_r_e_f_a_c_e_d_ (face) with universal technological revolution. We are surrounded by electronic devices. We use calculators 2．_to__so_l_v_e_ (solve) maths questions, which make calculation 3．_e_a_si_e_r_ (easy). With the help of computers, we can deal 4．w__it_h_ electronic mails and explore
② ask/call f求or助help be of help =be helpful有帮助作用
5. deal with 处理;安排;对付
deal with 表示“处理”时,常与疑问词 how 连用; do with 表示“处理”时,常与疑问词 what 连用。
6. watch over 看守、监视
in no way 一点也不;决不 (位于句首时,句子应使用部分倒装)
on one ' s way to 去往……的路上
by the way 顺便说说, 顺便问一下
all the way 一路上; 自始至终
lose one ' s way
迷路
make one ' s way (to) ...朝……去
watch out= look out 当心;注意
watch out for sth = look out for sth 提防;注意……
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computers词汇积累新人教版必修2
Unit 3 Computers词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. vt.解决;解答2. n.真实;事实;现实3. adv.无论如何;即使如此4. n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分5. n.类型 v.打字6. vi.出现;发生7. n.性格;特点8. n.幸福;快乐答案 1.solve 2.reality 3.anyhow 4.goal 5.type 6.arise 7.character 8.happiness▶阅读词汇1.calculate vt.2.universal adj.3.revolution n.4.artificial adj.work n.6.mobile adj.7.download vt.8.signal vi. & vt. n.9.electronic adj.10.sum n.11.virus n.12.mop n. vt.答案 1.计算 2.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的 3.革命 4.人造的;假的 5.网络;网状物6.可移动的;机动的7.下载8.发信号信号9.电子的10.总数;算术题;金额11.病毒12.拖把用拖把拖,擦▶拓展词汇1. vt.简化→ adj.简单的2. n.(电脑)操作员;接线员→v.操作;经营→ n.操作;经营3. adj.合逻辑的;合情理的→ adv.逻辑上;合逻辑地4. n.工艺;科技;技术→ adj.科技的5. n.智力;聪明→ adj.智能的;聪明的6. adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→ adv.就个人而言;亲自→ n.个性;名人7. adj.总的;整个的 n.总数;合计→ adv.完全地;整个地8. n.应用;用途;申请→ v.应用;申请→ n.申请人答案 1.simplify;simple 2.operator;operate;operation 3.logical;logically4.technology;technological5.intelligence;intelligent6.personal;personally;personality7.total;totally8.application;apply;applicant高频短语1. 从……时起2. 在某种程度上3. 在……的帮助下4. 处理;安排;对付5. 看守;监视6. 把……与……相比较7. 有共同之处8. 与……分享……9. 结果10. 弥补;编造;化妆;构成答案 1.from...on 2.in a way 3.with the help of 4.deal with 5.watch overpare...with...7.have sth. in common8.share...with...9.as a result 10.make up经典句型1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years (我才被制成)as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.2. (随着时间的推移), I was made smaller.3.Over time my memory (发展得如此之快以至于), like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!4.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen (在观看人类比赛时).5. (无论她什么时候来), I have to look after her, and sometimes help her with her homework.答案 1.before I was built 2.As time went by 3.has developed so much that 4.while watching human games 5.Whenever she comes。
(新课改)2020高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computers学案(含解析)新人教版必修2
Unit 3 Computers(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．calculator n．计算器2．laptop n. 手提电脑3．revolution n. 革命4．mathematical adj. 数学的5．designer n. 设计师6．network n. 网络；网状物7．virus n. 病毒8．naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的9．spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．calculate vt. 计算2．sum n. 总数；算术题；金额3．technology n．[纵联1] 工艺；科技；技术4．solve vt. 解决；解答5．reality n. 真实；事实；现实6．mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的7．anyhow adv.[纵联2] (也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此8．goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分9．happiness n. 幸福；快乐10．signal vi.&vt.n．[纵联3] 发信号信号11．type n. 类型vt.&vi. 打字12．arise vi.[纵联4] 出现；发生13．character n. 性格；特点14．coach n. 教练15．electronic adj. 电子的16．universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的17．artificial adj. 人造的；假的18．download vt. 下载Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；经营→operation n．操作；经营2．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的[纵联5]3．logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地4．intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的→intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能5．total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计vt.共计；总计；把……加起来→totally adv.完全地；整个地6．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；性格；名人7．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职者8．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的9．explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．勘探；探测；探险10．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear vi.出现纵联1.以ology结尾高频名词一览①technology科技②biology生物学③ecology生态学④geology地理/地质学⑤psychology心理学⑥physiology生理学纵联2.“不管怎样，无论如何”家族①anyhow ②anyway③however ④in any case纵联3.长相虽相似，不是亲兄弟①signal n．信号②sign n．迹象；符号③sigh v．叹息④sight n．视力；情景⑤single adj.单个的；单身的纵联4.ABC式过去式、过去分词变化①arise→arose→arisen ②drive→drove→driven。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Computers词汇积累新人教版
Unit 3 Computers词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. vt.解决;解答2. n.真实;事实;现实3. adv.无论如何;即使如此4. n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分5. n.类型 v.打字6. vi.出现;发生7. n.性格;特点8. n.幸福;快乐答案 1.solve 2.reality 3.anyhow 4.goal 5.type 6.arise 7.character 8.happiness▶阅读词汇1.calculate vt.2.universal adj.3.revolution n.4.artificial adj.work n.6.mobile adj.7.download vt.8.signal vi. & vt. n.9.electronic adj.10.sum n.11.virus n.12.mop n. vt.答案 1.计算 2.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的 3.革命 4.人造的;假的 5.网络;网状物6.可移动的;机动的7.下载8.发信号信号9.电子的10.总数;算术题;金额11.病毒12.拖把用拖把拖,擦▶拓展词汇1. vt.简化→ adj.简单的2. n.(电脑)操作员;接线员→v.操作;经营→ n.操作;经营3. adj.合逻辑的;合情理的→ adv.逻辑上;合逻辑地4. n.工艺;科技;技术→ adj.科技的5. n.智力;聪明→ adj.智能的;聪明的6. adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→ adv.就个人而言;亲自→ n.个性;名人7. adj.总的;整个的 n.总数;合计→ adv.完全地;整个地8. n.应用;用途;申请→ v.应用;申请→ n.申请人答案 1.simplify;simple 2.operator;operate;operation 3.logical;logically4.technology;technological5.intelligence;intelligent6.personal;personally;personality7.total;totally8.application;apply;applicant高频短语1. 从……时起2. 在某种程度上3. 在……的帮助下4. 处理;安排;对付5. 看守;监视6. 把……与……相比较7. 有共同之处8. 与……分享……9. 结果10. 弥补;编造;化妆;构成答案 1.from...on 2.in a way 3.with the help of 4.deal with 5.watch overpare...with...7.have sth. in common8.share...with...9.as a result 10.make up经典句型1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years (我才被制成)as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.2. (随着时间的推移), I was made smaller.3.Over time my memory (发展得如此之快以至于), like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!4.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen (在观看人类比赛时).5. (无论她什么时候来), I have to look after her, and sometimes help her with her homework.答案 1.before I was built 2.As time went by 3.has developed so much that 4.while watchinghuman games 5.Whenever she comes。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Computers词汇积累新人教版必修2
Unit 3 Computers词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. vt.解决;解答2. n.真实;事实;现实3. adv.无论如何;即使如此4. n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分5.n.类型 v.打字6. vi.出现;发生7. n.性格;特点8. n.幸福;快乐答案 1.solve 2.reality 3.anyhow 4.goal5.type 6.arise 7.character 8.happiness ▶阅读词汇1.calculate vt.2.universal adj.3.revolution n.4.artificial adj.work n.6.mobile adj.7.download vt.8.signal vi. & vt. n.9.electronic adj.10.sum n.11.virus n.12.mop n. vt.答案 1.计算 2.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的 3.革命 4.人造的;假的 5.网络;网状物6.可移动的;机动的7.下载8.发信号信号9.电子的10.总数;算术题;金额11.病毒12.拖把用拖把拖,擦▶拓展词汇1.vt.简化→ adj.简单的2. n.(电脑)操作员;接线员→v.操作;经营→ n.操作;经营3. adj.合逻辑的;合情理的→ adv.逻辑上;合逻辑地4. n.工艺;科技;技术→ adj.科技的5. n.智力;聪明→ adj.智能的;聪明的6. adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→ adv.就个人而言;亲自→ n.个性;名人7. adj.总的;整个的 n.总数;合计→ adv.完全地;整个地8. n.应用;用途;申请→ v.应用;申请→ n.申请人答案 1.simplify;simple 2.operator;operate;operation3.logical;logically4.technology;technological5.intelligence;intelligent6.personal;personally;personali ty7.total;totally 8.application;apply;applicant高频短语1.从……时起2.在某种程度上3.在……的帮助下4.处理;安排;对付5.看守;监视6.把……与……相比较7.有共同之处8.与……分享……9.结果10.弥补;编造;化妆;构成答案 1.from...on 2.in a way 3.with the help of4.deal with 5.watch overpare...with...7.have sth. in common8.share...with...9.as a result 10.make up经典句型1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years(我才被制成)as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.2.(随着时间的推移), I was made smaller.3.Over time my memory(发展得如此之快以至于), like an elephant, I never forget anythingI have been told!4.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen(在观看人类比赛时).5.(无论她什么时候来), I have to look after her, and sometimes help her with her homework. 答案 1.before I was built 2.As time went by3.has developed so much that 4.while watching human games 5.Whenever she comes。
2020届高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computers课堂作业新人教版必修2
Unit 3 ComputersⅠ. 单项填空1． I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognizewho she was ， she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.A． of which B． by whichC． in which D． from which2． Many scientists have believed that there may be a________ of life on the Mar.A． signal B．signC． mark D． sigh3． I knew ________ John Lennon ， but not ________ famous one.A． / ； a B． a； theC． / ； the D．the ； a4． She________her eyes from her book.A． rose B． arousedC． raised D．B and C5．— Would you like some more soup?—________.It is delicious, but I ’ve had enough.A． Yes，please B． No，thank youC． Nothing more D．I ’d like some6． ________ the questions put forward ，he felt very happy.A． Solved B．Having solvedC． Solving D． To solve7．Millions of pounds’ worth of damage________ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A． has been caused B． had been causedC． will be caused D．will have been caused8．— How about going downtown this morning?—Well... ，it ’s a bit too cold outside.And ________ ，I ’ve got to do some housework.A． some way B． anywayC． somehow D． somewhat9．Don’t believe him.He________ a story.A． makes up B． is making upC． makes up of D． is making out10．________the car accident ，Jackson couldn ’t work any longer.A． As a result B．As a result ofC． As the result D． As result of11．He studys very hard.I’m sure he is ________ the way to becoming a college student.A． on B．inC． at D．by12．— How do you________ a disagreement between the company and its customers?— The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made bythe customers.A． make do with B． do withC． handle with D． deal withmore 13．________ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for information about it.A． So curious he was B． So curious was heC． Such curious he was D．Such curious was he14．I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________.A． going on B． goes onC． went on D． to go on15 ． The new story is written in________ easy English________ even beginners can understand it.A． such； that B．so；thatC． such； as D． too ；thatⅡ. 阅读理解Rachel Carson was born on May 27,1907 inPennsylvania.Her mother bequeathed her a deep love ofnature and the living world that Rachel expressedfirst as a writer and later as a student of marinebiology.Carson graduated from Pennsylvania Collegefor Women in 1929 and studied at the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory.She received her master ’s degree in zoology from Johns Hopkins University in 1932.She worked for the U．S.Bureau of Fisheries ，writing radio scripts during the Depression( 经济大冷清 ) to increase her income writing feature articleson natural history for the Baltimore Sun.She began a 15-year career in thefederal service as a scientist and editor in 1936 and rose to become Editor-in-Chief of all publications for the U． S.Fish and Wildlife Service.She wrote books on conservation( 保护 ) and natural resources and edited scientific articles ， but in her free time turned her government research into prose( 散文 ) ， first as an article Undersea(1937) ， and then in a book ，Under the Sea-Wind(1941) ．In 1952 she published her prize-winning study of theocean， The Sea Around Us ， which was followed by The Edge of the Sea in1955.These books madeup a biography( 列传 ) of the ocean and madeCarson famous as a naturalist and science writer for the public.Carson resigned in 1952to devote herself to her writing.She wrote several other articles designed to teach people about thewonder and beauty of nature，including Help Your Child to Wonder(1956)andOur Ever-Changing Shore(1957) ， and planned another book on ecology.In Carson’s writing，she expressed her view that human beings were only partof nature.Disturbed by the overuse of chemical pesticides(杀虫剂) after World War Ⅱ， Carson changed her focus in order to warn the public about the long term effects of misusing pesticides.In Silent Spring(1962) she challenged thepractices of agricultural scientists and the government，and called for a change in the way humankind viewed the natural world.Carson was attacked by the chemical industry，but she still called fornew policies to protect human health and the environment.Rachel Carson died in 1964 after a long battle against breast cancer.16．The underlined word“bequeathed” in Paragraph 1 probably means“________”．A． passed on B． gave lessonsC． brought up D．set an example17．What do we know about Rachel Carson during the Depression?A．She was working as a full-time editor.B． She wrote for radio stations.C． She devoted most of her energy to writing.D． She was in charge of the U．S.Bureau of Fisheries.18．By publishing her prose and books，Rachel Carson________.A． accumulated considerable wealthB．arouse people ’s social awarenessC． rose to fame as a naturalist and writerD． showed concern about endangered species19．Why did Rachel Carson change the theme of her writing?A．World War Ⅱ caused a lot of suffering.B． Modern technologies improved nature.C． The environment was greatly damaged.D． Too many chemical pesticides were used.20．The text is mainly about________.A． how to protect marine animalsB． the life story of Rachel CarsonC． environmental protection in the UD． the side effects of chemical pesticides． S.Ⅲ. 短文改错During the weekend I traveled by air the first time in my life.I generally travel by train and bus.It is all cheaper and safer.But this journey was much faster.In the beginning I did not feel very happily ， but this feeling did not last longer.The journey was very exciting.I was soon high up in the sky amongthe cloud.The views of mountains ，fields and rivers were interested.I enjoyed my short and comfort journey very much.This experience has shown thattraveling in air is actually the safest way of make a journey.1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.B 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B14.A15.A 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.BⅢ. 短文改错During the weekend I traveled by airand generally travel by train or bus.It is ∧for the first time in my life.Iallboth cheaper and safer.But thisjourney was much faster.In the beginning I did not feel very happily happy ， butthis feeling did not last longerlong.The journey was very exciting.I was soon cloudhigh up in the sky amongthe clouds .The views of mountains ，fields and rivers interested comfortwere interesting .I enjoyed my short and comfortable journey very much.Thisexperience has shown that traveling inby air is actually the safest way ofmakemaking a journey.。