2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修七课件：Unit 2 Robots Section Ⅲ
Unit 2
Robots
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
1 教材助读
练读文 记词汇 学翻译
[先读通] A BIOGRAPHY① OF ISAAC ASIMOV Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer who wrote around 480 books that included mystery stories，science and history books，and even books about the Holy② Bible and Shakespeare. □1 But he is best known for③ his science fiction stories. Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination④ that gave him the ability to explore⑤ future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for⑥ explanations of everything，in the present and the past.□2
□5 which they ran...是 which 引导的限制性定语从句，修饰 a candy store。
It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent⑲ for writing became obvious.□6 He had told a friend two chapters⑳ of a story he had written □7 ．The friend thought he was retelling a story from a book.This really surprised Asimov and from that moment，he started to take himself seriously as○21 a writer.Asimov began having stories published□8 in science fiction magazines in 1939.In 1950 he published his first novel and in 1953 his first science book.
□3 where he was born...是where引导的非限制性定语从句，修 饰Russia。
□4
When Asimov was three，he moved with his parents and his one-year-old sister to New York City.There his parents bought a candy store which they ran⑨ for the next 40 or so years □5 ．At the age of nine，when his mother was pregnant⑩ with her third child，Asimov started working part-time⑪ in the store.He helped out⑫ through his school and university years until 1942，a year after he had gained a
全体员工；手杖 staff作主语，看作整体时谓语动词用单数；强调个体时，谓 语动词用复数。 ⑮navy/'neΙvΙ/n.海军；海军部队
较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 be junior to 比……低级/年少 ⑰PhD＝Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位；博士学位
win an award for因……而获奖 ○23 the Foundation/fa n'deΙ n/trilogy/'trΙləd Ι/《基地》三部曲 ○24 empire/'empaΙə/n.帝国
○25 galaxy n．银河系；星系
○26 be based on 以……为基础 ○27 theoretical/θΙə'retΙkl/adj.理论(上)的；假设的 ○28 framework/'freΙmw k/n.框架；结构 ○29 be designed to do目的是去做；被设计用于做 be designed for适用于 ○30 thinking/'θΙŋkΙŋ/n.思想；思考 ○31 state vt.陈述
Asimov was married twice.He married his first wife in 1942 and had a son and a daughter.Their marriage lasted 31 years.Soon after his divorce○35 in 1973，Asimov married again but he had no children with his second wife.
ideas and thinking○30 may develop in the future □10 .He is also well known for his collection of short stories，I，Robot (1950)，in which he developed a set of three “laws” for robots □11 .For example，the first law states○31 that a robot must not injure human beings or allow them to be injured.Some of his ideas about robots later influenced○32 other writers and even scientists researching into artificial○33 intellegree⑬ in chemistry.In 1942 he joined the staff⑭ of the Philadelphia Navy⑮ Yard as a junior⑯ chemist and worked there for three years.In 1948 he got his PhD⑰ in chemistry.The next year he became a biochemistry⑱ teacher at Boston University School of Medicine.In 1958 he gave up teaching to become a full-time writer.
Throughout his life，Asimov received many awards○22 ，both for his science fiction books and his science books.Among his most famous works of science fiction，one for which he won an award □9 was the Foundation trilogy○23 (1951～1953)，three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire○24 in a galaxy○25 of the future.It was loosely based on○26 the fall of the Roman Empire but was about the future.These books are famous because Asimov invented a theoretical○27 framework○28 which was designed to○29 show how
n．生物化学
⑲talent/'tælənt/n.天才；特殊能力；才干(＋for sth.) have a talent for 有……的天赋
(书中的)章；篇；回
○21 take...as把……当作 treat...as look on...as regard...as think of...as
○22 award n．奖；奖品 vt.给……颁奖；授予……奖
阿西莫夫的一生从俄罗斯开始，他生于 1920 年 1 月 2 日； 阿西莫夫的一生在纽约结束，他于 1992 年 4 月 6 日去世。他是 因为 9 年前的一次输血感染了艾滋病病毒而去世的。
输血 a blood transfusion输血 ⑨run a store经营一家店 ⑩pregnant adj.怀孕的 be pregnant with怀有身孕的
兼职的 (反)full-time专职的；全职的
⑫help out帮助脱离困境；解决难题 ⑬master's degree硕士学位 a master's degree＋in＋学科 某学科的硕士学位
□9 for which he won an award 是 for which 引导的定语从句， 修饰先行词 one。for 表示“因为”。
□10 which was designed to...是 which 引导的定语从句，修饰先 行词 a theoretical framework。
□11 in which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 I，Robot。 □12 researching into artificial intelligence 是现在分词作后置定 语。
[再记住] (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学 神的；上帝的；圣洁的 ③be best known for因……最负盛名
Robots
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
1 教材助读
练读文 记词汇 学翻译
[先读通] A BIOGRAPHY① OF ISAAC ASIMOV Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer who wrote around 480 books that included mystery stories，science and history books，and even books about the Holy② Bible and Shakespeare. □1 But he is best known for③ his science fiction stories. Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination④ that gave him the ability to explore⑤ future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for⑥ explanations of everything，in the present and the past.□2
□5 which they ran...是 which 引导的限制性定语从句，修饰 a candy store。
It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent⑲ for writing became obvious.□6 He had told a friend two chapters⑳ of a story he had written □7 ．The friend thought he was retelling a story from a book.This really surprised Asimov and from that moment，he started to take himself seriously as○21 a writer.Asimov began having stories published□8 in science fiction magazines in 1939.In 1950 he published his first novel and in 1953 his first science book.
□3 where he was born...是where引导的非限制性定语从句，修 饰Russia。
□4
When Asimov was three，he moved with his parents and his one-year-old sister to New York City.There his parents bought a candy store which they ran⑨ for the next 40 or so years □5 ．At the age of nine，when his mother was pregnant⑩ with her third child，Asimov started working part-time⑪ in the store.He helped out⑫ through his school and university years until 1942，a year after he had gained a
全体员工；手杖 staff作主语，看作整体时谓语动词用单数；强调个体时，谓 语动词用复数。 ⑮navy/'neΙvΙ/n.海军；海军部队
较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 be junior to 比……低级/年少 ⑰PhD＝Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位；博士学位
win an award for因……而获奖 ○23 the Foundation/fa n'deΙ n/trilogy/'trΙləd Ι/《基地》三部曲 ○24 empire/'empaΙə/n.帝国
○25 galaxy n．银河系；星系
○26 be based on 以……为基础 ○27 theoretical/θΙə'retΙkl/adj.理论(上)的；假设的 ○28 framework/'freΙmw k/n.框架；结构 ○29 be designed to do目的是去做；被设计用于做 be designed for适用于 ○30 thinking/'θΙŋkΙŋ/n.思想；思考 ○31 state vt.陈述
Asimov was married twice.He married his first wife in 1942 and had a son and a daughter.Their marriage lasted 31 years.Soon after his divorce○35 in 1973，Asimov married again but he had no children with his second wife.
ideas and thinking○30 may develop in the future □10 .He is also well known for his collection of short stories，I，Robot (1950)，in which he developed a set of three “laws” for robots □11 .For example，the first law states○31 that a robot must not injure human beings or allow them to be injured.Some of his ideas about robots later influenced○32 other writers and even scientists researching into artificial○33 intellegree⑬ in chemistry.In 1942 he joined the staff⑭ of the Philadelphia Navy⑮ Yard as a junior⑯ chemist and worked there for three years.In 1948 he got his PhD⑰ in chemistry.The next year he became a biochemistry⑱ teacher at Boston University School of Medicine.In 1958 he gave up teaching to become a full-time writer.
Throughout his life，Asimov received many awards○22 ，both for his science fiction books and his science books.Among his most famous works of science fiction，one for which he won an award □9 was the Foundation trilogy○23 (1951～1953)，three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire○24 in a galaxy○25 of the future.It was loosely based on○26 the fall of the Roman Empire but was about the future.These books are famous because Asimov invented a theoretical○27 framework○28 which was designed to○29 show how
n．生物化学
⑲talent/'tælənt/n.天才；特殊能力；才干(＋for sth.) have a talent for 有……的天赋
(书中的)章；篇；回
○21 take...as把……当作 treat...as look on...as regard...as think of...as
○22 award n．奖；奖品 vt.给……颁奖；授予……奖
阿西莫夫的一生从俄罗斯开始，他生于 1920 年 1 月 2 日； 阿西莫夫的一生在纽约结束，他于 1992 年 4 月 6 日去世。他是 因为 9 年前的一次输血感染了艾滋病病毒而去世的。
输血 a blood transfusion输血 ⑨run a store经营一家店 ⑩pregnant adj.怀孕的 be pregnant with怀有身孕的
兼职的 (反)full-time专职的；全职的
⑫help out帮助脱离困境；解决难题 ⑬master's degree硕士学位 a master's degree＋in＋学科 某学科的硕士学位
□9 for which he won an award 是 for which 引导的定语从句， 修饰先行词 one。for 表示“因为”。
□10 which was designed to...是 which 引导的定语从句，修饰先 行词 a theoretical framework。
□11 in which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 I，Robot。 □12 researching into artificial intelligence 是现在分词作后置定 语。
[再记住] (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学 神的；上帝的；圣洁的 ③be best known for因……最负盛名
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2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修七课件：Unit 2 Robots Section Ⅱ
15.__a_ff_a_i_r____ n. 16.__e_n_v_y___ vt. 17.__e_le_g_a_n_t____ adj.
项链 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员 柜台；计数器 极坏的；极讨厌的； 可怕的；(口语)糟透的 事务；事情；暧昧关系 忌妒；羡慕 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的
拓展词汇
18.___s_a_t_is_f_a_c_ti_o_n____ n ． 满 意 ； 满 足 ； 令 人 满 意 的 事 物
Uning Up & Reading-Language Points
3 基础梳理
记单词 记短语 记句型
记住新知识
重点词汇
基础词汇
1.__h_o_u_s_e_h_o_ld____ adj.
家用的；家庭的
n.
一家人；家庭
2.__f_ic_t_io_n_____ n.
4 要点透析
研词汇 析句型 练拓展
1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求；希望 vt.希望得到；想要
(教材P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?
你认为一个机器人有可能有自己的需要和愿望吗？
[能力提升]——完成句子 ④她同情地看着那个可怜的孩子。 She looked at the poor child __w__it_h_s_y_m__p_a_t_h_y___.
小说；虚构或想象出来的事
3. _d_e_s_i_r_e____ n.
渴望；欲望；渴求
vt. 4.__s_y_m_p_a_t_h_y___ n.
希望得到；想要 同情(心)
5.___o_v_er_w__e_ig_h_t___ adj. 6.___p_il_e___ n. vi. vt. 7.___sc_a_n___ vt.
项链 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员 柜台；计数器 极坏的；极讨厌的； 可怕的；(口语)糟透的 事务；事情；暧昧关系 忌妒；羡慕 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的
拓展词汇
18.___s_a_t_is_f_a_c_ti_o_n____ n ． 满 意 ； 满 足 ； 令 人 满 意 的 事 物
Uning Up & Reading-Language Points
3 基础梳理
记单词 记短语 记句型
记住新知识
重点词汇
基础词汇
1.__h_o_u_s_e_h_o_ld____ adj.
家用的；家庭的
n.
一家人；家庭
2.__f_ic_t_io_n_____ n.
4 要点透析
研词汇 析句型 练拓展
1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求；希望 vt.希望得到；想要
(教材P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?
你认为一个机器人有可能有自己的需要和愿望吗？
[能力提升]——完成句子 ④她同情地看着那个可怜的孩子。 She looked at the poor child __w__it_h_s_y_m__p_a_t_h_y___.
小说；虚构或想象出来的事
3. _d_e_s_i_r_e____ n.
渴望；欲望；渴求
vt. 4.__s_y_m_p_a_t_h_y___ n.
希望得到；想要 同情(心)
5.___o_v_er_w__e_ig_h_t___ adj. 6.___p_il_e___ n. vi. vt. 7.___sc_a_n___ vt.
高中英语 人教选修7第2单元 robots words ppt课件 (共15张ppt)
you.如果你们并不完全满意，可以退货，运费由我们来承担，
然后把钱退给你们。 (2)satisfy v.
满足，使满意
satisfied adj.
人感到满意的
satisfactory adj.
令人满意的
be/feel satisfied with
对……感到满意
3．It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.(P11)
one hundred yuan.出于对乞丐的同情，我给了他一百元钱。
out of sympathy (for/with)
出于(对……的)同情
5．Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. (P11)克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情真有点荒唐。
①She asked me to _a_c_c_o_m__p_a_n_y__h_e_r_t_o__the airport last night.
昨天晚上她要求我陪她去机场。
② Children, when_a_c_c_o_m__p_a_n_ie_d____(accompany) by their
parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.儿童在父母的陪伴下才
with sympathy 同情地
6 ． As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself ★favour(＝ favor) n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙vt.喜爱；偏袒
smarter and her home more elegant. (P11)
人教版高中英语选修7Unit 2Robots4334张课件ppt
Robot” , for example within 4 days.
A sample writing:
The rubbish collector
The rubbish collector is a robot about half the size of a small car. Its body is square and contains a large rubbish bin inside it. It has a camera attached to the top front of its body. Also at the front is a pair of arms. Underneath it has four wheels and six legs. With the camera it can “see” rubbish such as paper, glass, and plastic. If the surface of the ground is smooth, it runs on its wheels, and if the ground is rough, it unfolds its legs and walks.
5.Energy: How is the robot powered? Can it have more than one energy source?
6.Intelligence: How does the robot “think”?
It’s your time to design your group’s robot.
1.Looks: What does the robot look like? Is there a reason for it to look as it does?
A sample writing:
The rubbish collector
The rubbish collector is a robot about half the size of a small car. Its body is square and contains a large rubbish bin inside it. It has a camera attached to the top front of its body. Also at the front is a pair of arms. Underneath it has four wheels and six legs. With the camera it can “see” rubbish such as paper, glass, and plastic. If the surface of the ground is smooth, it runs on its wheels, and if the ground is rough, it unfolds its legs and walks.
5.Energy: How is the robot powered? Can it have more than one energy source?
6.Intelligence: How does the robot “think”?
It’s your time to design your group’s robot.
1.Looks: What does the robot look like? Is there a reason for it to look as it does?
人教版 高中 英语 选修 7 unit 2 robots-reading课件(共19张ppt)
Do you think it is possible for a robot to think for itself?
have feelings?
have its own needs and desires?
look and feel like a human being?
Science fiction Intelligent and powerful
How absurd, she thought. He was just a machine.
He held her firmly in his arms …
Then she remembered - Tony was just a machine. …
☺ Consolidation:
Tony, a __h_ou_s_e_h_o_ld__ robot, was going to be _t_es_t_e_d _o_u_t__ by Claire for three weeks. Claire didn’t _a_c_ce_p_t__ until Larry promised the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be h_a_r_m_e_d__. Besides, it would be a _b_o_n_us__. However, when she first saw Tony, she felt _a_la_r_m_e_d_, because he looked more like a _h_u_m_a_n__ than a _m_a_c_h_in_e_. During the three weeks, Tony changed her _a_pp_e_a_r_a_n_ce, _h_e_lp_e_d her out when in trouble, made her home more
have feelings?
have its own needs and desires?
look and feel like a human being?
Science fiction Intelligent and powerful
How absurd, she thought. He was just a machine.
He held her firmly in his arms …
Then she remembered - Tony was just a machine. …
☺ Consolidation:
Tony, a __h_ou_s_e_h_o_ld__ robot, was going to be _t_es_t_e_d _o_u_t__ by Claire for three weeks. Claire didn’t _a_c_ce_p_t__ until Larry promised the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be h_a_r_m_e_d__. Besides, it would be a _b_o_n_us__. However, when she first saw Tony, she felt _a_la_r_m_e_d_, because he looked more like a _h_u_m_a_n__ than a _m_a_c_h_in_e_. During the three weeks, Tony changed her _a_pp_e_a_r_a_n_ce, _h_e_lp_e_d her out when in trouble, made her home more
高中英语选修七Unit2《Robots》教学课件
基础自主梳理
二、核心拓展词汇
Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写) 1.__a_m__b__it_i_o_n___n.雄心;野心→__a_m__b__it_i_o_u_s__adj.有雄心的;有野心的 2.__b_e__n_e_f_i_c_ia__l _adj.有益的;受益的→_____b__e_n_e_f_i_t_ v. & n.利益 3.____a_d__a_p_t____vt.使适应;改编→__a_d__a_p_t_a__ti_o_n__n.适应;改编 4.____a_n__n_o_y____vt.使……不悦;惹恼→__a_n_n__o_y_e__d___adj.颇为生气的 5.c_o__n_g_r_a__tu__la__te_vt.祝贺;庆祝→__c_o__n_g__r_a_t_u_l_a_t_io__n_n.祝贺
基础自主梳理
Ⅲ.用一用(语境推意)
1.[2018·天津卷] When I was 17,I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolourist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death._______社__区__________ 2. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. _____非__营__利___的______
人教版高中英语选修7unit2Robots reading七25张课件ppt
M7 Unit 2 Reading
There are many types of robots and they can do different work. Can you name some of them?
pet robots
Entertainment robots
Industrial robots 工业机器人
tested out in a family D. that a robot can save a human being
from danger
2.Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony? A. Because he was a robot. B. Because she didn’t like him. C. Because he was more like a being than a machine. D. Because he never changed his facial expressions.
She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women. She might not as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover. Then she remembered—Tony was just a machine. She cried all night.
3.The robot Tony helped Claire to realize her dream by______. A. making her home elegant B. giving her a new haircut and changing the makeup she wore C. giving her advice on her dresses D. all the above
There are many types of robots and they can do different work. Can you name some of them?
pet robots
Entertainment robots
Industrial robots 工业机器人
tested out in a family D. that a robot can save a human being
from danger
2.Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony? A. Because he was a robot. B. Because she didn’t like him. C. Because he was more like a being than a machine. D. Because he never changed his facial expressions.
She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women. She might not as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover. Then she remembered—Tony was just a machine. She cried all night.
3.The robot Tony helped Claire to realize her dream by______. A. making her home elegant B. giving her a new haircut and changing the makeup she wore C. giving her advice on her dresses D. all the above
高中英语人教新课标选修七Unit2RobotsReading课件
they saw her house was completely changed.T
6. The company was satisfied with Tony's report because he had successfully made a woman fall
in love with him. F
1. Why did Tony open the curtains? He wanted Claire’s guests to see him and Claire
together so that she would be envied by the women guests.
2. What did Tony do to prevent Claire from being harmed? Tony prevented Claire from being harmed by making her feel good about herself. He helped her make her and her home elegant so that she would not feel like a failure.
rry was going to be away from home so he
hired a robot to accompany his wife. F
2.Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning, but
she agreed to it at last. T
in your house? 5. Claire spent three weeks with Tony in her house.
6. The company was satisfied with Tony's report because he had successfully made a woman fall
in love with him. F
1. Why did Tony open the curtains? He wanted Claire’s guests to see him and Claire
together so that she would be envied by the women guests.
2. What did Tony do to prevent Claire from being harmed? Tony prevented Claire from being harmed by making her feel good about herself. He helped her make her and her home elegant so that she would not feel like a failure.
rry was going to be away from home so he
hired a robot to accompany his wife. F
2.Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning, but
she agreed to it at last. T
in your house? 5. Claire spent three weeks with Tony in her house.
人教版高中英语选修7Unit 2 Robots Period 2 Listening and speaking二13张课件ppt
3. What can robots look like?
They may take various shapes to serve different functions. 4. What can robots do?
clean the tall building clean the plane talk with people lead the way Entertain people
What is its weight? Less than 9 grams. What does it use as an eye?
A camera.
Walking chair
A walking chair has been d_e_v_e_l_o_p_edthat the m__a_k_e_rs_ believe will help people who can’t walk to go up and down stairs.
1. Preview the passage with the title “satisfaction guaranteed”.
2. Read the key words and phrases.
Unit 2 Robots Warming up and listening
Warming up
1.What’s a robot? A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans.
2.How does a robot work? A robot is programmed and controlled by a computer.
人教版新课标高中英语2019-2020年选修七Unit2RobotsGrammar
Unit 2 RobotsGrammarⅠ.同义句变换1.This is the book that I will give Tom tomorrow.→This is the book Tom by me tomorrow.2. She is too weak. You shouldn’t make her study tonight.→She is too weak by you tonight.3. People say that this team will finish the work next month.→The work is said by this team next month.4. He pretended that the policeman mistook him for a thief.→He pretended a thief by the policeman.5.I don’t expect that I shall be disturbed while I’m sleeping.→I don’t expect while I ’ m sleeping.Ⅱ.用所给词的适合形式填空1.He will stop(show) off,if no notice(take) of him.2.When a pencil partly(put) into a glass of water,it looks as if it(break).3.The passage is hard(understand) as there’re some new words in it.4.The pen I bought yesterday(write) well.5.By now,I finally(finish) my paper and it(take) me an entire month.6.The West Lake is a famous place,and ’its worth(visit). Why not(have) a(visit)?7.The cloth(make) of silk(feel) soft and(wash) easily.8.Doors and windows have to(shut) when people leave.9.Great changes(take) place in the last five years in our city.10.Teachers cannot have students(cheat) in the exams.Ⅲ.依据汉语提示达成句子1. A debate competition(举行 ) by the Students’ Union on the playground at 3:30 pm tomorrow.2.(听说 ) his records are quite popular with teenagers in Britain.3.We(不被同意使用 ) the computer.4.It is very terrible(被人嘲讽 ).5.He expected(被邀请参加 )to the party.6.The book is said(已被译成了 ) English.7.I’m going back to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything(要被带回家 )?8.Are you going to the meeting(要举行的 ) this afternoon?9.We still have many difficulties(要战胜 ).10.It is an honour for me(被邀请在这儿发言 ).Ⅳ.纲要写作阅读下边短文 ,依据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容纲要。
英语选修7unit2单词课件robots
Adjective words
Autonomous
An adjective word that refers to a system or device that can function independently without human intervention.
Intelligent
An adjective word that refers to a system or device that has the ability to think, reason, and make decisions like a human being.
Mechanized
An adjective word that refers to a system or device that is equipped with machines and automation for performing tasks.
03 The word usage of Robots
Noun words
Robot
A noun word that refers to a machine that can perform tasks automatically or semi-automatically.
Mechanism
A noun word that refers to a system of moving parts that work together to perform a specific task.
Key questions
What are robots? How do they work? What are the benefits and challenges of robots in our daily lives?