高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课时作业新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First aidⅠ.阅读理解A体裁:说明文话题:医学词数:271 时间:6′As cold season approaches,many Americans will buy a lot of vitamin C and echinacea(紫锥菊)in order to avoid catching a cold.But paying attention to an old piece of advice about having enough sleep every day might be more important.Research suggests that poor sleep can increase the chance to colds.Studies have shown that poor sleep and a chance to catch a cold go hand in hand,and scientists think sleep plays an important role in the body's defenses.In a recent study for The Archives of Internal Medicine,scientists followed 153 men and women for two weeks,keeping an eye on their quality and duration(持续性)of sleep.Then,during a five-day period,they exposed them to cold viruses.Those who slept an average of fewer than seven hours a night,it turned out,were three times as likely to get sick as those who averaged at least eight hours a night.Sleep and immunity(免疫),it seems,are tightly linked.Studies have found that mammals that require the most sleep also produce greater levels of disease-fighting white blood cells—but not red blood cells,even though both are produced in bone marrow(骨髓) and stem from the same precursor.And researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology have shown that species that sleep more have greater resistance against pathogens(病原体).“People who have longer sleep every night,” the Planck scientists wrote,“appear to be able to strengthen their immune systems and be better protected.”【语篇解读】随着天气变冷,越来越多的人将会感冒。
如何才能在寒冷的季节避免感冒的侵袭?研究表明,充足的睡眠将会保护你不受感冒的威胁。
1.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.The Best Way to Avoid Catching a Cold in Winter.B.The Relationship between Sleep and Immunity.C.Lack of Sleep Increases the Risk of Catching a Cold.D.How to Strengthen Your Immune Systems?答案 C [主旨大意题。
通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是充足的睡眠可以减少得感冒的机会,也就是说缺乏睡眠会增加得感冒的风险。
故C可作文章的标题。
]2.From the passage we can infer that ________.A.vitamin C and echinacea can help resist coldsB.the longer you sleep,the healthier you will beC.people didn't know the relationship between sleep and colds beforeD.people's immunity can be gained mostly from sleep答案 A [推理判断题。
根据短文第一句可知答案。
B项没有依据;C项根据But paying attention to an old piece of advice about having enough sleep every day might be more important可排除;D项没有依据。
]3.We can draw a conclusion from the third paragraph that ________.A.most people sleep less than seven hours a dayB.sleep less may easily lead to some illnessesC.one should sleep at least seven hours a dayD.sleep is the best way to treat illnesses答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第三段内容可知,从这项研究中可以得出结论:睡眠少很容易导致疾病。
]4.How does the author express his idea?A.By using the results of studies.B.By comparing some numbers.C.By telling some interesting stories.D.By referring to some theories.答案 A [细节理解题。
作者为了说明睡眠不足可导致感冒的风险,多次提到了研究的结果。
故答案为A。
]B体裁:记叙文话题:人物与医学词数:303 时间:6′Christian Poincheval is a 65-year-old French inventor who has dedicated the past eight years of his life to making farts(屁) smell better.He claims that hisproduct—Lutin Malin—which ha s another name “crafty imp”—are pills that can help ease digestion and change the smell of farts.What's more,the pills can change smelly farts into smelling like roses or violets.Poincheval claims that his newest invention,just in time for the holidays,makes farts smell like chocolate.According to Poincheval's website,the idea for inventing the pills apparently came from a dinner with friends during which nobody could stop farting.“We were at table with friends and after a hearty meal,almost all of us farted.We almost suffocated(窒息) as our farts were really smelly,” Poincheval writes in his page.“The winds were not very pleasant for our fellow diners.So I knew it was time for me to do something.I can't prevent people from farting,but I can change the smell of the farts.”That horrific dinner,in which a group of several adults seemingly farted uncontrollably in a public space,inspired Poincheval to try his best to find a way to solve the problem of flatulence(肠胃胀气) completely.He claims the pills are made from organic materials like blueberries,fennel and seaweed and that he sells “several hundred bottles a month.”Poincheval told The Telegraph that he had many customers,especially around the holidays.“I sold about 1,500 bottles of the pills this Christmas.People love the pills and I'm very happy because I help them in my own way,” he said.A bottle of 60 pills sells for £9.99,or $12.50,which seems shockingly low for something that makes terrible things smell like good things.5.The pills that Christian Poincheval invented can ________.A.help treat some diseasesB.make people live longerC.help flowers grow betterD.make farts smell better答案 D [细节理解题。
(全国卷)近年届高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课时作业新人教版必修5(2021年整理)
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Unit 5 First aidⅠ.语法填空Last night my daughter Mary and I were in the mall picking up some Christmas cards 1。
when she said,“Dad,I need to go to BuildA。
Bear。
You know our school are collecting 2。
bears (bear)for donation。
” “Okay,we can choose a cheap one,”I replied。
“No,it has to be a good one from Build。
A。
Bear,” Mary spoke louder.“Fine,we'll go and see if they have any 3.sales (sell),but I'm not s pending a lot of money,”I said。
We got to Build。
A。
Bear and picked out the smallest,cheapest bear,4.which hadn't a matched dress。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid巩固练习(含解析)新人教版必修5
2021年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid巩固练习(含解析)新人教版必修5I. 单词拼写1.His lectures ranged over a ________(多样)of topics.2.The crime rate is a ________(征兆)of social unrest.3.Do keep the ________(毒药)away from your children.4.The police play a ________(至关重要的)role in our society.5.It is necessary to build first ________(关心)centers in the coal mine.6.She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it was ________(流血).7.Heart is one of the most important ________(器官)for man,birds and animals. 8.When he was reading at nine p.m.,the ________(电)light suddenly went out. 9.You cannot work out such a ________(复杂的)problem in just a few pages. 10.The young man often ________(榨出)money out of the pupil.II.单句语法填空1.You’d better (tease) her. Because it is impolite of you to make fun of others.2.Though he (promise), he didn’t turn up.3.—I haven’t finished my paper yet. What should I do?—Well, you ought ahead of time.4. we arrived at the bus stop even one minute late, we would have missed the bus.5.I persuade you should do whatever you can (favor)the people who live a hard life.6.Tom often has nothing to do but (scream) every time I drop in on him.7.—I’m sorry for having been so rude to you.—That’s OK. I am sure you didn’t (mean).8.—How are you getting along with your preparations for the journey? —Everything goes better than (plan).9.I cannot help but (offer) him another chance.10.________(be) I a bird, I would fly to see you at once.III.单项填空1. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that2. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that3. The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for4. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There istoo much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what5. When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______fromthe world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up6. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news fromaround the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC .If there are D. If there have been7. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________.A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not8.I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until9. The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just oneyear.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as10. The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze参考答案I. 单词拼写1.variety2.symptom3.poison4.vital5.aid 6.bleeding ans 8.electric 9 plex 10.squeezes II.单句语法填空1.not tease2.promised to3.to have4.Had5.to favor6.scream7.mean to8.planned9.offer 10.Were III.单项填空1.D【解析】句意:当我回到我的公寓的时候,我第一遇见了我的新邻居。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit5Firstaid限时训练 新人教版必修5
Unit 5(时间:45分钟满分:60分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.Life is tough in the city.In order to escape their ________,some people drink alcohol. A.character B.evidence C.pressure D temper答案 C [此处表示“逃脱压力”的意思。
]2.As she________ the newspaper,Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was falling B.was reading; fellC.was reading; was falling D.read; fell答案 B [句意:当她读报时,奶奶睡着了。
fall asleep非延续性动词,不用于进行时态。
]3.It is fashionable to drive a car,but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.A.give up B.stick to C.insist on D.connect to答案 B [考查短语动词的辨析。
根据句子的意思分析,此处应该表示“坚持遵守规章”;短语insist on 表示“坚持应该做某事”,后面一般不跟名词作宾语。
]4.Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not,you may get________over by a car. A.to run B.runC to be run D.running答案 B [语境逻辑制约,该空表示被小汽车碾过去,应填过去分词,构成get run系表结构。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid单元学案 新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First aid单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1.In the garden we can find a ________(各种各样的)of plants.2.It is ________(至关重要的)that schools teach students to use computer technology.3.He said ______(温和地)to me that he didn't mean to upset me.4.She was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment for ________(毒害) and attempted murder.5.An ________(救护车)arrived in five minutes after the accident.6.Having a fever or cold is the ________(症状)that you have fallen ill.7.The cut on his leg ________(流血)a lot when he was hurt yesterday.8.The law should ________(适用于)to all of the people living here.9.His foot was very ________(肿胀的)after the big accident.10.It's my ________(请客);what would you like?答案1.variety 2.vital dly 4.poisoning 5.ambulance6.symptom 7.bled 8.apply 9.swollen 10.treatⅡ.单句语法填空1.The group tried to put ________ (press) on the government to act.2.The driver of the car received serious ________ (injure) to the legs and arms.3.This gas is highly ________ (poison),so don't touch it.4.The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting, but he should be praised for his ________ (brave).5.The operation is very complex; besides, the long time needed is ________(bear).6.We need some bandages and a pair of ________ (scissor) to deal with the simple operation.7.He was ________ (mild) surprised at the news.8.The passengers ________ (tight) packed in the train.9.There are various ________ (treat) available for this condition.10.Modernday horse breeds come in a wide ________ (various) of shapes and sizes.11.Tom got ________ (injure) in the traffic accident.12.Everything for the party is ________ place, so you needn't worry.13.It is vital ________ (give) proper first aid in an emergency.14.The house ________ (belong) to Mr Green was destroyed in the fire.15.It was her sense of humour ________ put me at ease.16.She was swimming in the river ________ a heavy rain poured down.17.Having ________ good knowledge of first aid is necessary.18.There was no doubt ________ the beauty of the countryside impressed us.19.Few of the students have put their hands ________ the materials for their compositions.20.Don't get ________ (involve) in their meaningless quarrel.答案1.pressure 2.injuries 3.poisonous 4.bravery5.unbearable 6.scissors dly 8.tightly9.treatments 10.variety 11.injured 12.in13.to give 14.belonging 15.that 16.when17.a 18.that 19.on 20.involvedⅢ.单句改错1.Don't take anything away. Father likes everything to be in the place.________ 2.Tom honored for his bravery after what he had done for others the other day.________3.The large number of private cars show that our incomes are increasing.________ 4.What is most important is that we should apply theory for practice.________ 5.There is no doubt whether it is his achievements that have won him the Nobel Prize.________6.Though warning again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.________答案1.去掉the 2.Tom后加was 3.show改为shows4.for改为to 5.whether改为that 6.warning改为warnedⅣ.语法填空An old proverb says,“Friends are like wine; the older, the better.”So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be __1__ (important) than new friends. For example, if two pieces of advice are given to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from __2__ old friend, people always tend to adapt the latter one, __3__ thenew friend's advice may be better. __4__ (disagree) with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not __5__ (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the __6__ (long) of time cannot determine whether your friendship is better or not.Once you call someone friend, he must be a reliable person, __7__ interests are in common with __8__ (you). As time goes by, a friend's outside look may change, but the inside characters of him and his interests __9__ (change). It is just these unchangeable characters and interests that make him a friend to you. __10__, on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new friends.答案1.more important 2.an 3.though/although4.Disagreeing 5.necessarily 6.length 7.whose8.yours 9.will not change 10.Thus/Therefore/SoⅤ.短文改错Xihaigu is in the southern part of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Locating on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), it faces rain lack and extreme poor living conditions. The UN had regarded it as one place that is difficult to live in. So in spite of the tough conditions, there are quite few rural teachers who work there. They do your best to perform their various duty with great devotion. China currently has over to 3 million rural teachers teaching more than 40 million rural children. According by the Ministry of Education, between 2010 and 2013, the number of rural teachers falls from 4.73 million to 3.3 million.答案 Xihaigu is in the southern part of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Locating Locatedon the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), it faces rain lack and extreme extremelypoor livingconditions. The UN had has regarded it as one place that is difficult to live in. So Butinspite of the tough conditions, there are quite ∧afew rural teachers who work there.They do your their best to perform their various duty dutieswith great devotion. China currentlyhas over to \ 3 million rural teachers teaching more than 40 million rural children. According by tothe Ministry of Education, between 2010 and 2013, the number of ruralteachers fallsfrom 4.73 million to 3.3 million.fell单元能力训练与技巧指导阅读理解组块专练——练速度Ⅰ.阅读理解AFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.Firstaid measures depend upon the victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪).Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for:A—Airway: Is it open and clear?B—Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.C—Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5FirstAid精练新人教版必修5
拼十年寒窗挑灯苦读不畏难;携双亲期盼背水勇战定夺魁。
如果你希望成功,以恒心为良友,以经验为参谋,以小心为兄弟,以希望为哨兵。
Unit 5李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It is vital that these application forms (should) be sent(send) back as early as possible.2.The new technology,if applied (apply) to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.3.With the aid of our professor,we finished the experiment successfully.4.Men and women must be treated(treat) equally in education and employment.5.We were watching (watch) TV when there was a power failure.6.You'd better put things back in place.Otherwise,it will be difficult to find them.7.Two players are out of the team because of injury (injure).8.These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (brave).9.There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.10.When he got up from the ground, he found his knee bleeding (bleed).Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1.Under the aid of our English teacher,we have made great progress this term. Under→With2.Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to the plan. made后加a3.It is clearly stated that these regulations apply for everyone in the community,without exception. for→to4.Little Tom,who got burned while he was setting off fireworks,is treated in hospital now. is后加being5.It's vital that a successful movie pays much attention to its theme and the figures' characters. pays→payⅢ.佳句写作1.信不信由你,你说什么对我没有影响。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 First aid精品学案 新人教版必修5
高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 First aid精品学案新人教版必修5【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1. aid n.& vi. 帮助;援助;资助表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”,aid 是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”,aid 是可数名词。
如:A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(词典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)aid 还可以用作动词,搭配为aid sb to do sth(其中的 to 不可省略),也可用于 aid sb in doing sth固定搭配first aid 急救cut off aid中止援助teaching aids教具a hearing aid助听器medical aid医疗救护with the aid of借助于= with the help ofcome to sb.’s aid帮助某人in aid of为了帮助aid vt. . 帮助,援助,救助aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth.帮助某人(做)某事aid sb. in(doing) sth.帮助某人(做)某事in aid of 支持,为……筹措first aid 急救She came to my aid.她来帮助我。
They aided the poor country with money. 他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。
We were aided by the police.我们受到警方的援助【归纳比较】(1)with the aid of sb. = with sb.’s aid在某人的帮助下With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了(2)in aid of为了帮助(或救济)...The collection is in aid of the blind.这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的(3)aid sb. to do sth.= aid sb. in/with帮助某人去做……I aided her to continue her study. = I aided her in continuing her study.我帮助她继续做研究Your advice aided her to succeed.你的忠告使她取得了成功(4)do/give/offer first aid to sb. 对某人施行急救He hurt his arm during the volleyball match, and some of us gave him first aid.他在排球赛中胳膊受伤了,我们几个人对他进行了急救【即境活用】改错1)The family lived on government aids for two years._____________________________________________________________ (答案:应该为The family lived on government aid for two years. )2)We may travel on [under] the aid of a good map._______________________________________________________________ (答案:应该为We may travel with the aid of a good map.)2. treat vt. & vi.治疗;对待;款待; n. 款待;招待① She treats me like one of her family.她把我当家人来看待。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid 急救 (随堂训练) 新人教版必修5
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid 急救(随堂训练)新人教版必修5Ⅰ.单词拼写1.As you know,the most common________(症状)of patients with advanced cancer is pain.答案:symptom2.She________(倒,注)some milk into a glass and passed it to her son.答案:poured3.He and his wife went to their son’s graduation________(典礼)yesterday.答案:ceremony4.An________(救护车)is a special vehicle that is used to take people who are ill or injured to hospital.答案:ambulance5.To take care of her old mother,she gave up her work in the town and found a(n)________(临时的)job near her hometown.答案:temporaryⅡ.翻译句子1.有必要把会议推迟。
(essential)____________________________________________________________ 答案:It is essential that the meeting should be put off.2.我再三告诫你不要那样做。
(over and over again)____________________________________________________________ 答案:I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.3.毫无疑问,这计划一定会成功。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First aid这篇范文【湖北省孝感高级中学2016届高三4月】假如你是李华,是英国某所学校的交换生,你于2015年10月14日在商店购买的电脑坏了,请你根据下列提示给商店客服写一封信。
主要内容:1.写作目的;2.描述具体情况(黑屏,无法使用);3.建议解决办法(更换或退钱);注意:1. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;2. 词数100左右。
【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China.I’m writing to complain about the quality of the computer which I purchased from your store on October 14, 2015.It unexpectedly went wrong a few days after I bought it. The monitor turned outto be a black screen while I was preparing an important report. I tried to restart it according to the instructions, but it still failed to work. Therefore, I’m sure there is something wrong with the computer. I am the faulty item for a new one within the next 3 days. Since your store for customer satisfaction, I am confident you will process my complaint at your earlier convenience.Looking forward to your early reply.重点单词精讲考点1.aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助【教材原句】First aid is a temporary form of to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种暂时的帮助。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习能力提升选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid(含答案)
高考英语一轮总复习能力提升:选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023·浙江1月卷)A cool summer had delayed hatching (hatch). Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意:凉爽的夏天推迟了孵化。
小蜜蜂还在蜂巢里。
delay后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget .They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately (desperate) wanted to take her with them.解析:考查词性转换。
句意:他们不得不搬到维吉尼亚去,但是他们的预算很紧张,他们付不起他们的狗蒂菲的交通费,他们非常想带她一起去。
由句意可知,填desperately 修饰动词wanted。
3.(2023·浙江1月卷)Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes (shape) the content of the symbols in our heads.解析:考查动词时态。
句意:意义是通过社会互动的过程产生的,而不是通过计算产生,这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。
that引导定语从句,故填谓语动词;再由主句谓语动词emerges可知,用一般现在时态。
4.He reached out a hand, grabbed (grab) her arm and dragged her back.解析:考查动词时态。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid(测)(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First aid单元检测卷(时间50分钟;满分100分)班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)【2016年山东省东营市胜利第一中学高考模拟最后一卷】第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)I still remember it was in the winter of 1990 that , together with the help of my older sister, I 1 down my wishes for Christmas onto a piece of paper. How I wished on Christmas Eve my grandest wish would be 2 and placed under the Christmas tree—a puppy. When we were done, our wish-lists were collected by our parents with the promise to be 3 to Santa’s hard-working helpers.The next day, our parents sat us down in the living-room, with 4 expressions on their faces. As it 5 , they had seen our wishes, now wanting to talk to us about one wish 6 ——the puppy. For a moment, I held my breath, but was 7 . When they told us that they weren’t against a puppy. What they 8 against was putting it under the Christmas tree. That was not a good idea.They 9 taught us that an animal was not a gift that belonged to the same 10 as our toys. Animals were creatures with 11 that we should decide to have one, and it would be a (an) 12 to our family. An animal 13 a lot of responsibilities. It wasn’t anything one bought out of a mood. An animal could not be exchanged or 14 when we didn’t feel like it. A animal wasn’t a toy. An animal was a 15 family member that needed lots of love and attention. An animal was not a 16 , but a family decision. A serious decision. And a big decision.17 , my Parents share my love for animals, so the decision came reasonably18 ,.After our grandparents had given their 19 up for taking care of the dog, while we were on future vacations, the answer was yes. Yes, we would get a puppy. The following days and weeks, there was only one 20 :our new family member! Yes, a family member, because animals have their rights. They are not simply food or gifts.We humans must attend, love and protect them.1. A. left B. got C. set D. pulled2. A. rejected B. declined C. challenged D. fulfilled3. A. given away B. passed on C. taken on D. put up4. A. dangerous B. curious C. serious D. mysterious5. A. turned out B. taken out C. run out D. held out6. A. in peace B. in order C. in particular D. in return7. A. pardoned B. frightened C. inspired D. relieved8. A. protested B. objected C. opposed D. resisted9. A. patiently B. hurriedly C. anxiously D. roughly10. A. arrangement B. routine C. schedule D. category11. A. feelings B. secrets C. stains D. sufferings12. A. convenience B. servant C. extension D. heritage13. A. signed B. meant C. attained D. guaranteed14. A. put forward B. put up C. put aside D. put off15. A. native B. original C. responsible D.precious16. A. riddle B. gift C. servant D. victim17. A. Negatively B. Ridiculously C. Particularly D. Luckily18. A. difficult B. easy C. contradictory D. concrete19. A. thumbs B. toes C. noses D. eyes20. A. theme B. argument C. prejudice D. Topic1. C left离开;got 得到;set 树立,点燃;pulled拉。
