(完整版)马克思主义相关英语表达
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马克思主义的学习和研究
1 实践：practice
2 全球化：globalization
3 生产：production
4 社会主义：Socialism
5 马克思主义：Marxism
6 历史：history
7 趋势：trend
8 马克思：Marx
9 自由：freedom
10 特征：characteristic
11 时间：time
12 经济学：economics
13 资本：capital
14 范式：paradigm
15 类：class
16 资本主义：capitalism
17 自我：self
18 革命：revolution
19 存在主义：existentialism
20 批判：criticism
21 大众化：popularization
22 形而上学：metaphysics
23 存在：existence
24 列宁：Lenin
25 结合：Combination
26 黑格尔：Hegel
27 幸福：happiness
28 超越：transcendence
29 本质：nature
30 交往：communication
31 符号：sign
32 恩格斯：Engels
33 利益：benefit
34 哈贝马斯：Habermas
35 未来：future
36 必然性：inevitability
37 解释学：hermeneutics
38 共产主义：communism
39 主体间性：Inter-subjectivity
40 解构主义：deconstruction
41 抽象：Abstract
42 社会性：sociality 43 交换：exchange
44 引导：Guide
45 共同体：Community
46 复合：compound
47 选举：election
48 非理性：irrationality
49 原子：atom
50 阶级：class
51 辩证法：dialectic
52 现实性：reality
53 财富：wealth
54 中国化：Sinicization
55 真：Truth
56 官僚制：Bureaucracy
57 法院：court
58 斯大林：Stalin
59 唯物主义：materialism
60 二元论：dualism
61 存在论：Ontology
62 意蕴：Implication
63 相互关系：relationship
64 哈耶克：Hayek
65 研究综述：review
66 解放：liberation
67 实践性：practice
68 紧迫性：urgency
69 物质：material
70 表现形式：manifestation
71
社群主义：communitarianism
72
生态文明：eco-civilization
73 人：person
74 后现代性：post-modernity
75 成熟：ripening
76 费尔巴哈：Feuerbach
77 无为：inaction
78 帝国主义：imperialism
79 弗洛姆：Fromm
80 深化：deepen
81 善：goodness
82 目的论：teleology 2
83 新陈代谢：metabolism
84 《圣经》：Bible
85 无政府主义：Anarchism
86 上层建筑：superstructure
87 葛兰西：Gramsci
88 决定论：determinism
89 时机：opportunity
90 总体性：totality
91 个体主义：individualism
92 鸦片：Opium
93 中介：intermediary
94 考评：Evaluation
95 整体性：integration
96 机器：machine
97 重商主义：mercantilism
98 詹姆逊：Jameson
99 后马克思主义：post-Marxism
100 在场：presence
101 观点：viewpoint
102 大同：Datong
103 批判性：Criticism
104 自然界：nature
105 商榷：discuss
106 伦理思想：ethics
107 人本思想：humanism
108 飞跃：leap
109 人学：humanism
110 诺齐克：Nozick
111 缺席：absence
112 殖民地：Colony
113 唯物论：Materialism
114 商品：merchandise
115 无产阶级：proletariat
116 扬弃：sublate
117 合理：rationality
118 对象化：objectification
119 政体：regime
120 价值性：Value
121 萌芽：germination
122 禁欲主义：asceticism
123 可能：possibility
124 可能性：probability
125 生存：exist 126 历史性：historic
127 对策与措施：countermeasures
128 立场：position
129 物质性：Materiality
130 神话学：mythology
131 大纲：outline
132 民生：livelihood
133 奢侈：Luxury
134 资本论：Capital
135 手稿：Manuscript
136 鲍德里亚：Baudrillard
137 怀疑论：scepticism
138 运动性：motility
139 例证：example
140 简单化：simplification
141 客观性：objective
142 资产阶级：bourgeois
143 奠基：foundation
144 物质主义：materialism
145 家务劳动：housework
146 依赖：Dependency
147 灌输：indoctrination
148 普罗米修斯：Prometheus
149 基石：foundation
150 生产过剩：Overproduction
151 实践论：practice
152 领导权：hegemony
153 论析：Analysis
154 氏族：clan
155 身体美学：Somaesthetics
156 反作用：reaction
157 相异性：difference
158 革命性：revolutionary
159 熊彼特：Schumpeter
160 拜物教：fetishism
161 弘扬：development
162 自我批判：self-criticism
163 自由观：freedom
164 一夫一妻制：monogamy
165 提纲：outline
166 生存论：Existence
167 伊壁鸠鲁：Epicurus 3
4
212 会通：integration
213 世界性：Globalization
214 人本论：humanism
215 通俗化：popularize
216 奥尔曼：Ollman
217 没有：meiyou
218 生态马克思主义：Eco-Marxism
219 抽象性：abstractive
220 革命家：revolutionist
221 当代性：Contemporaneity
222 辩证性：dialectic
223 直观：Objective
224 实然：being
225 弗雷泽：Frazer
226 维护性：maintainability
227 矛盾关系：Contradiction
228 思想体系：ideology
229 自由人：libero
230 对象性：objective
231 自我确证：self-confirmation
232 相通性：similarity
233 资本主义制度：capitalism
234 重农主义：physiocracy
235 历史化：historicalization
236 觉悟：consciousness
237 商品生产：commodity
238 经典著作：classics
239 总论：Pandect
240 调节控制：control
241 无限性：limitlessness
242 征服：Conquering
243 对立论：Opposition
244 发展前途：Perspective
245 思想政治教育方法：method
246 现代性问题：modernity
247 后SSK：post-SSK
248 时代化：modernization
249 历史源流：origin
250 产生根源：roots
251 克拉克：Clark
252 禁欲：abstinency
253 赫勒：Heller
254 方法论特征：methodology
255 自我观：self-concept
马克思主义基本原理专业中英文名词解释
马克思主义基本原理专业词汇
马克思主义政治经济学 Marxist political economics
马克思主义政治经济学的方法
methods of Marxist political economics
古典经济学 classical economics
空想社会主义 utopian socialism
劳动过程 labour process
生产力 productivity
生产关系 relations of production
生产方式 mode of production
劳动对象 objects of labour
劳动资料 means of labour
体力劳动 manual labour 脑力劳动 mental labour
经济基础 economic base 上层建筑 super structure
生产 production 交换 exchange
分配 distribution 消费 consumption
经济规律 economic law
基本经济规律 basic economic law
唯物辩证法 materialist dialectics
科学抽象法 scientific abstraction
归纳和演绎法 induction and deduction 经济制度economic system
简单协作 simple cooperation
工场手工业manufacture
产业革命Industrial Revolution
机器大工业 modern mechanical industry
资本主义工业化 capitalist industrialization
资本主义所有制 capitalist ownership
新版政治学专业英语
新版政治学专业英语词汇
一院制 Unicameral
一党制国家 One—party States
人权 Human rights
人权宣言 Declarations of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
工会 Trade unions
下议院 House of Commons
上议院 House of Lords
个人主义 Individualism
女权主义 Feminism
马列主义 Marxism—Leninism
马克思主义 Marxism
马基雅维里主义 Machiavelli
王权 Crown
无产阶级 Proletariat
无产阶专政 Dictatorship of the proletariat
无政府主义 Anarchism
专制 Despotism
专制政府/绝对专制主义 Absolute government/absolutism
中央与地方的关系 Central/Local relations
分权 Separation of powers
公共行政 Public administration 公民权利 Civil rights
公民自由 Civil liberties
正义Justice
可审判性Justiciability
平等Equality
奴隶制Slavery
占统治地位的党Dominant party
代表Delegate
代议员Representative
代议制政府Representative government
代表制Representation
主权Sovereignty
市民社会Civil society
市（镇）长Major
立宪主义Constitutionalism
立宪政体Constitutional government
立法机关Legislatures
立法否决Legislative veto
各专业英语名称
哲学 Philosophy
马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism
中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy
外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies
逻辑学 Logic
伦理学 Ethics
美学 Aesthetics
宗教学 Science of Religion
科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology
经济学 Economics
理论经济学 Theoretical Economics
政治经济学 Political Economy
经济思想史 History of Economic Thought
经济史 History of Economic
西方经济学 Western Economics
世界经济 World Economics
人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics
应用经济学 Applied Economics
国民经济学 National Economics
区域经济学 Regional Economics
财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)
金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)
产业经济学 Industrial Economics
国际贸易学 International Trade
劳动经济学 Labor Economics
统计学 Statistics
数量经济学 Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称
国防经济学 National Defense Economics
法学 Law
法学 Science of Law
法学理论 Jurisprudence
法律史 Legal History
马克思主义理论考博英语作文
马克思主义理论考博英语作文
The study of Marxist theory is a cornerstone for
understanding the socio-economic dynamics of the modern world.
It provides a comprehensive framework for analyzing class
struggles and the evolution of societies.
In the realm of academia, the pursuit of a doctoral
degree in Marxist theory requires a deep dive into the works
of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, as well as the subsequent
interpretations and critiques by various scholars.
The English language plays a crucial role in this
scholarly endeavor, as it is the medium through which many of
these theories are discussed and disseminated globally.
Proficiency in English is essential for engaging with
international research and contributing to the discourse.
Examining Marxist theory through the lens of English
literature can reveal the influence of these ideas on
马克思主义理论考博英语作文 2
马克思主义理论考博英语作文
Title: Marxist Theory and its Influence on Contemporary Society
Marxist theory, originating from the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels,
has been a significant force in shaping political, economic, and social thought
since the 19th century. This essay aims to explore the impact of Marxist theory on
contemporary society, particularly in the context of global capitalism and the
pursuit of social justice.
To begin with, Marxist theory provides a critical analysis of the capitalist
mode of production, highlighting the exploitation of the working class by the
bourgeoisie. According to Marx, the accumulation of capital and the pursuit of
profit lead to the alienation of labor and the perpetuation of class struggle.
This perspective remains relevant today, as income inequality and labor
exploitation continue to be pressing issues in many societies. The concept of
介绍马克思主义英文版书籍
介绍马克思主义英文版书籍
Marxism, as a socio-political and economic theory, has profoundly influenced
modern thought and historical development across the globe. Its core principles and
analyses of capitalism and societal evolution have been encapsulated in numerous
seminal works, many of which are available in English translations.
One of the foundational texts of Marxism is "Das Kapital," written by Karl Marx.
This extensive work, often referred to as "Capital" in English, meticulously explores the
capitalist system, its mechanisms of exploitation, and the inherent contradictions leading
to crises and social inequality. Originally published in German in the 19th century, it
remains a critical text for understanding Marx's critique of political economy and his
vision of historical materialism.
Another pivotal work is "The Communist Manifesto," jointly authored by Marx and
英语学科专有名词
哲学 Philosophy
数学 mathematics 简称maths
政治 politics
马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism
中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy
外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies
逻辑学 Logic
伦理学 Ethics
美学 Aesthetics
宗教学 Science of Religion
科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology
经济学 Economics
理论经济学 Theoretical Economics
政治经济学 Political Economy
经济思想史 History of Economic Thought
经济史 History of Economic
西方经济学 Western Economics
世界经济 World Economics
人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics
应用经济学 Applied Economics
国民经济学 National Economics
区域经济学 Regional Economics
财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)
金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)
产业经济学 Industrial Economics
国际贸易学 International Trade
劳动经济学 Labor Economics
统计学 Statistics
数量经济学 Quantitative Economics
中文学科、专业名称 英文学科、专业名称
国防经济学 National Defense Economics
法学 Law
法学 Science of Law
政治学专业英语词汇
1 政治学专业英语词汇
一院制 Unicameral
一党制国家 One—party States
人权 Human rights
人权宣言 Declarations of the Rights of
Man and the Citizen
工会 Trade unions
下议院 House of Commons
上议院 House of Lords
个人主义 Individualism
女权主义 Feminism
马列主义 Marxism—Leninism
马克思主义 Marxism
马基雅维里主义 Machiavelli
王权 Crown
无产阶级 Proletariat
无产阶级专政 Dictatorship of the
proletariat
无政府主义 Anarchism
专制 Despotism
专制政府/绝对专制主义 Absolute
government/absolutism
中央与地方的关系 Central/Local
relations 分权 Separation of powers
公共行政 Public administration
公民权利 Civil rights
公民自由 Civil liberties
正义Justice平等Equality
可审判性Justiciability
奴隶制Slavery
执政党Dominant party在野党out-party
代表Delegate
代议员Representative
代议制政府Representative government
代表制Representation
主权Sovereignty
市民社会Civil society
市（镇）长Major
立宪主义Constitutionalism
立宪政体Constitutional government
立法机关Legislatures
立法否决Legislative veto
思政教育英文
思政教育英文
一、单词
1. ideology
- 英语释义：a set of beliefs or ideas, especially one which forms
the basis of a political or economic system.
- 用法：可作可数名词或不可数名词。作可数名词时，表示一种思想体系；作不可数名词时，表示思想意识方面的概念。
- 双语例句：Marxist ideology has had a profound influence on
the world.（马克思主义思想体系对世界有着深远的影响。）
2. morality
- 英语释义：principles concerning right and wrong or good and
bad behavior.
- 用法：作不可数名词。
- 双语例句：Morality is an important part of a person's
character.（道德是一个人品格的重要组成部分。）
3. value
- 英语释义：the regard that something is held to deserve; the
importance, worth, or usefulness of something.
- 用法：可作名词或动词。作名词时，表示价值、价值观；作动词时，表示重视、珍视。
- 双语例句：Traditional values should be passed on to the
younger generation.（传统价值观应该传承给年轻一代。）
- 短语：family values（家庭价值观），moral values（道德价值观）
4. ethics
- 英语释义：moral principles that govern a person's behavior or
青年马克思主义英语发言稿
青年马克思主义英语发言稿
Ladies and Gentlemen, I stand before you today as a young
Marxist, ready to share my thoughts on the current state of
the world and the importance of Marxist ideology in today's
society.
First and foremost, it is undeniable that we live in a
world where inequality and class division are prevalent. The
rich become richer while the poor become poorer, and the gap
between the two continues to widen. This is a fundamental
issue that needs to be addressed, and Marxism provides a
unique perspective on how to tackle this problem.
Marxism emphasizes the importance of collective action
and solidarity among the working class. It advocates for the
redistribution of wealth and the establishment of a classless
society where everyone's needs are met. This is in stark contrast to the current capitalist system, which perpetuates