全国普通高等学校 英语词汇3500 短语 解析

8.1abandon v. 遗（离）弃；放(抛)弃；abandon smoking 戒烟abandon an attempt 放弃尝试abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝境abandoned children 被遗弃的孩子In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.他早年弃医学文。

Why should we abandon good policies?为什么要放弃好政策？abnormal a. 反常的，异常的，变态的；畸形的abnormal activities 反常活动abnormal climate 异常气候The boy’s parents were worried about his abnormal behavior that had neverhappened before. 那男孩父母很是担心他从未有过得反常行为。

It’s important that Tokyo stop this extremely abnormal action at the earliestpossible time. 重要的是，日本应尽早停止这种极不正常的行动。

aboard prep. 在（船、车、飞机）上ad. 在船（车、飞机）上，上船（车、飞机）All aboard . 请上船（车、飞机）。

Welcome aboard.请上船（车、飞机）。

fall aboard 与（它船）碰撞We got aboard though the boat was crowded.虽然船上很拥挤，我们还是上了船。

All aboard for Beijing, the train is leaving.去北京的旅客请上车。

The passengers are all aboard the ship. 旅客全都上了船。

Bush flew back to Washington aboard Air Force One later on the day.布什当天晚些时候乘“空军一号”飞回了华盛顿about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处abroad ad. 到（在）国外absolute a. 绝对的，完全的；无限制的；专制的absolute power 绝对权力absolute truth 绝对真理absolute control 绝对控制absolute necessity 绝对必要性The police have absolute proof of his guilt.警察有他犯罪的确凿证据。

That new car is an absolute beauty. 那辆新车漂亮极了。

There is no absolute safe decision in the world.世上没有绝对有把握的决策。

absolutely ad. 绝对地，专制地，纯粹地He is absolutely reliable.他绝对可以信赖。

It’s absolutely impossible for me to see her again.我绝不可能再见她。

But I also learnt the relativity of things: nothing is completely and absolutely good and nothing is completely and absolutely bad.但我也学会了事物的相对性：凡事没有完全绝对的好坏。

In summer, skiing to snow-capped mountains is absolutely first-rate enjoyment. 夏天，去雪山滑雪绝对是一流的享受。

absorb v. 吸收（水、热、光等）；吸取（知识）；吸引（注意）；使专心；兼并absorb water / heat / lightabsorb knowledge /ideas 吸取知识/意见I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear you call.我在专心看书，没听到你在叫唤。

Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses.大部分小店都被并入了大公司。

abstract a. 抽象的，深奥的n.摘要，抽象概念make an abstract of…把…的要点摘录下来in the abstract 抽象地，理论上The law is still too abstract . 这法律仍然太抽象。

The theory sounds too abstract for a child to understand.这理论听起来太抽象，孩子理解不了。

There is no answer to this question in the abstract.这问题在理论上没有答案。

access n. 接近,通路;接近的方法(机会,或权力等) access to the teaching building 去教学楼的路easy access to books 方便的借书途径The only access to the farmhouse ia across the fields.要到农舍去，唯有穿过田地。

He has no access to be promoted to a CEO.他没有机会（途径）被提升为首席执行官。

Now you are ready to mail the data access page.现在，准备发送数据访问页accomplish v. 完成；达到；贯彻；实行Some people don’t think it is possible to accomplish this task this month. 有些人认为要在本月完成这一任务是不可能的。

You can accomplish anything as long as you set your heart on it.只要你下定决心，你可以做成任何事。

Do you think you can accomplish your purpose?你认为你能达到目的吗？account n. 账目；描述；v. 认为；说明How much is left in our bank account?我们银行帐上还剩多少？He gave me a true account of the whole affair.他把整件事原原本本都对我讲了。

He accounts himself well payed. 他认为自己报酬不差。

The train was late on account of a heavy snowfall.火车因大雪误点。

accurate a. 准确的，精确的The witness gave us an accurate account of what she had seen.目击者如实地给我们讲述了她所见的一切。

He is always accurate in what he says and does.他说的和做的总是准确无误。

To be more accurate, I only gave him a push..说得更确切些，我只是推了他一下。

accuse v. 指责，谴责；控诉，控告accuse sb. of carelessness 指责某人粗枝大叶accuse sb. of a crime 控告某人犯罪How dare you accuse me of lying! 你怎敢谴责我说谎！As long as you do what you can, no one will accuse you even if you fail in the future.只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没人会指责你。

accustomed a. 惯常的She sat in her accustomed place reading.她坐在惯常坐的地方看着书。

get / be accustomed to +n. / V-ing / do 习惯于get/be accustomed to hard work /working/work hard习惯于努力工作You will soon get accustomed to the climate here.你会很快习惯这儿的气候的。

He was accustomed to command, not to obey orders.他习惯于发号施令，而不是服从命令。

achieve vt. 达到，取得He hopes to achieve all his aims by the end of this year.他希望年内完成所有目标。

What we are trying to do is to achieve a balance.我们在尽力所做的是要达到一种平衡。

Without their timely help, we would not have been able to achieve so much.没有他们的及时帮助，我们就不可能取得那么大的成就。

achievement n. 完成,达到; 成就,成绩Hard work, struggle and pain are the foundation of every great achievement. 刻苦、奋斗和痛苦是一切成功的基础。

He felt a great sense of achievement when he reached the top of Mount Tai. 到达泰山顶时，他感到有一种巨大的成就感。

acknowledge v. 承认,认以为真; 接受为;表明收到; 对(某人)打招呼(表示认识)acknowledge one’s failure 承认失败acknowledge the gift 告知收到礼物acquire v. 取得,获得;学到（知识等）acquire a completely new mental outlook思想面貌焕然一新It’s not easy to acquire a knowledge of painting.学画画不是件容易的事。

I managed to acquire two tickets for the new movie.我设法弄到两张这部新片的票。

I acquire rich experience from my job.我从工作中获得丰富的经验。