专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气-三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编含解析
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time
together.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the
task in half the time.
A. accomplished B. had accomplished
C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。
二、2018年高考真题
1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
A. would B. should
C. could D. might
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is
important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选B。
点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.
（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。）
2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to
become more involved.
A. had B. will have
C. would have had D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于对现在的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望。
3.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A. should leave B. must have left
C. might leave D. could have left
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have
done，再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。故选D。
点睛：情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点：第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词 + have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案。
4.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a
company.
A. need B. should C. can D. must
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。
点睛：can的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，会；2. (表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。
5.【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.
A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“they
might have found a better hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟。if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态，故D选项正确。
6.【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach
A. had caught B. caught
C. have caught D. would catch
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed。故选A。
点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间，一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。本题就是错综条件虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed，主句与现在事实相反。
三、2017年高考真题
1.【2017·北京卷】21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A. must B. should C. can D. need
【答案】C
试题分析：A. must 必须；B. should应该；C. can能；D. need需要。句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。此处需要一个表示能力的词，故用can，答案为C。
考点：考查情态动词
2.【2017·北京卷】34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would
be put
【答案】A
试题分析：句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done形式，此外根据句意可知是被动，用被动语态，故A项是正确的。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
【名师点睛】
英语中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种形式，用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。
1、陈述语气（疑问，否定，肯定，感叹）
2、祈使语气（命令，要求，建议，警告）
3、虚拟语气：不可能发生的事，愿望，建议，与事实相反的假设等.
一、虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法
真实条件句
If you work hard,you’ll surely pass the exam.
虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很小）
If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.
if从句的谓语动词 主句谓语动词
1.与现在事实相反 动词过去式（be一律用were） would/could/might/should+动词原形
2.与过去事实相反 had done would/could/might/should+have
done
3.与将来事实可能相反 a.动词过去式（be一律用were）
b.should+动词原形（不能用would）
动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气-2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类训练(教师版含解析)
2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编
专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气
一、2021年高考真题
1. (2021年高考全国甲卷语法填空)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's
long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely
restored (修复).
…….
We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
【答案】41.was built 46.hired
【解析】46.考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态(be done)，根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。
47. 考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
2. (2021年高考全国甲卷短文改错) They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we
should seek help from those we trust most.
考查时态。句意：他们很自闭。结合前文可知，文章的时态用一般现在时。所以此处的kept改为keep。故kept改为keep。
三年高考2017_2019高考英语真题分项汇编专题02代词介词和介词短语含解析
1 三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities
are happier than _________who are not.
A. ones B. those
C. these D. them
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees'
professional development.
A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have
been
employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a
虚拟语气高考真题完整版
虚拟语气高考真题
HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
虚拟语气高考真题
2017年组
1.（17北京）If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would
never have happened.
A. had been put
B. were put
C. should be put
D. would be put
2.（17天津）—Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.
A. hadn’t been? B. wouldn’t have been? C. weren’t? D. wouldn’t be
3.（17江苏）__________not for the support of the teachers,the student
could not overcome her difficulty.
were it C. It was it
2016年组
1.（16北京）Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week
If you ___ me, I could have helped.
A. told
B. had told C. were to tell
D. would tell
2. (16天津） I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---时态语态及动词词义辨析解析
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---动词时态语态和词义辨析
1. （北京卷24.） —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy
with it.
A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling
答案：A, 分析：yesterday表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时，句意：“---你给那个公司打电话来弄清他们对我们产品的看法了吗？---是的，他们对我们的产品很满意”。所以选A。
2. （北京卷29）. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______
yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
答案：D, 分析：in the 1950s是过去的时间，而到那时还没有无线电话，说明是“过去的过去”，句意：“在美国20世纪50年代，多数家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还没被发明出来。”所以用过去完成时，选D。
3．（北京卷33）. People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
A. will have B. have C. had D. had had
答案：B, 分析：than they used to,说明是现在和过去对比，且后半句and后are living longer用的是现在进行时，所以是现在时系列，句意：“人们有了比过去更好的医疗，人们活得更长久了。”所以选B。
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编及解析(5)
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编及解析(5)
一、选择题
1．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……
—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.
A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came
2．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our
life _____ so colorful nowadays.
A．won’t be B．hadn’t been
C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be
3．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .
A．could not have solved B．could not be solved
C．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved
4．louder, all the students would hear.
A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak
C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke
5．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay.
A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mail
专题15 情态动词和虚拟语气-五年(2017-2021)高考英语真题分项详解原卷版及精析版
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专题15 情态动词和虚拟语气
【2021年】
1．（2021·天津卷）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there
are houses and people everywhere.
A．need B．should C．could D．must
【2020年】
1.（2020·天津卷）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .
A. must B. can C. need D. should
2.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. won’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be D. shouldn’t have been
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had
2.【2019·天津卷】The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the
time.
A. accomplished B. had accomplished
C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished
专题11 情态动词与虚拟语气-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题11 情态动词和虚拟语气
易错题【01】情态动词基本用法
易错题【02】情态动词表推想的用法
易错题【03】虚拟语气
01 情态动词基本用法
1.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .
A. must B. can C. need D. should 【警示】本题简洁出错的主要缘由是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它洁净洁净。A. must必需；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应当。依据后面的“as long
as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。故选B。
【答案】 B
【嘱咐】情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点。用在行为动词前，表示说话者对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。表达说话者的情态主要包括力量、可能、命令、要求、许诺、威逼等。虽然数量不多，但是用途广泛。情态动词是表示语气的单词，本身虽然有肯定的词义，但不能独立的作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，只能和动词一起构成谓语。 情态动词的语法特征：
人称和数：情态动词没有人称和数的变化。句法功能：情态动词不能单独作谓语，后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。否定形式：多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。时态形式：个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。句中位置：情态动词在句中放在谓语之前；谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前。疑问句中则在主语之前。 常见的情态动词：
1.情态动词近几年常考点
考点10 情态动词、虚拟语气和语法填空、短文改错-备战2022年高考英语学霸纠错
考点10情态动词与虚拟语气的高考实战
应用一 情态动词、虚拟语气与语法填空
情态动词和虚拟语气与语法填空
对于情态动词在语法填空中的考查主要注意情态动词的一般用法以及“情态动词＋have
done”的用法；而对于虚拟语气的考查除了注意情态动词的选用，还需注意一般过去时与过去完成时在虚拟语气中的考查。
[典型题练习]
在空白处填入适当的情态动词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．[2018·北京卷]In today's information age，the loss of data________cause serious problems
for a company.
2．[2018·北京卷]They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive) a few more
kilometers.
3．[2018·天津卷]I can't find my purse.I________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm
not sure.
4．[2018·天津卷]If we________(catch) the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday
on the beach now.
5．[2017·北京卷]Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，________easily reach the books on the top
shelf.
6．[2017·北京卷]If the new safety system________(put) to use，the accident would never have
happened.
7．[2017·天津卷]My room is a mess，but I________clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in
高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析(4)
高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析(4)
一、选择题
1．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths
________ since their highest in 2005.
A．had not fallen B．would not fall
C．did not fall D．would not have fallen
2．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii
sunbathing on the beach now.
A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been
3．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday.
A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get
4．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.
A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed
5．--- Are you happy now?
--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.
A．am B．were C．had been D．should be
6．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.
2021届高考英语备考之名师讲名题：专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气(自测版)
精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 限时训练——情态动词和虚拟语气
（20分钟）
1.【•北京】—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.
A .may
B .can
C . must
D .dare
2.【•重庆】Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to
Arms.
A. didn’t write
B. hadn’t written
C. wouldn’t write
D. wouldn’t have written
3.【•重庆】 You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. must
B. can
C. will
D. shall
4.【•天津】I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very
friendly to me.
A. mightn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. couldn’t
5.【•天津】I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New
York then.
A. will be