江苏省南京市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编--完形填空(含解析)
完形填空2019二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Do you know that the"Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space？Apollo IX astronauts （1）D it on March 8.1969．It is one of the most popular English songs of all time．Here's the story behind it．The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky，Mildred and Patty Smith Hill．It was first published under the（2）C of "Good Morning to All"in 1893．It was used as a classroom （3）B．Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom．The composer，Mildred Hill，was a concert pianist．Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的）lyrics（（歌词）for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville，Kentucky，where Mildred also （4）A．The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权）their song on October 16，1893．However，it appeared （5）D their agreement in Robert H．Colemans songbook on March 4，1924．Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say，"Happy Birthday to You"，（6）A the song still had its original title．The song was then published several times over the next ten years，often with small （7）C in the lyrics．In 1934，when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical，another Hill sister，Jessica，went to cour（法院）over the copyright problem of the song．She was （8）D about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters．She （9）B her case．The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10）A every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的）production．The Hill sisters，who devoted their lives to educating children，could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year．（1）A．saved B．wrote C．invented D．sang（2）A．notice B．order C．title D．law（3）A．party B．greeting C．discussion D．test（4）A．taught B．searched C．for D．prepared（5）A．as B．under C．for D．without（6）A．although B．until C．because D．after（7）A．chances B．tasks C．changes D．signs（8）A．satisfied B．glad C．curious D．angry（9）A．lost B．won C．heard D．dropped（10）A．paid B．praised C．invited D．warned【分析】本文说的是《祝你生日快乐》这个首歌．文章介绍了这首歌曲的作者、创作背景，以及围绕这首歌的版权问题产生的一系列问题，及其结果．【解答】1．D 考查动词．saved拯救；wrote写；invented发明；sang唱歌．根据上文"Do you know that the" Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space"可知，你知道《生日快乐歌》这首歌是第一首在外太空被唱的歌曲吗？阿波罗九号宇航员在1969年3月8日演唱了这首歌．故选D．2．C 考查名词．notice通知；order命令，菜单；title名称，标题；law法律．根据语境可知，这首歌于1893年首次以《大家早上好》为标题发行．故选C．3．B．考查名词．party 聚会（党）；greeting 问候；discussion讨论；test测验．根据下文"Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom"可知，它被用于课堂问候语．老师每天唱着它，恭候同学们来到教室．故选B．4．A．考查动词．taught 教；searched 搜索；for （介词）为了；prepared准备．根据语境可知，最初的歌词是由她妹妹帕蒂?斯密斯?希尔写的．她妹妹在肯塔基州路易斯威尔市的一所幼儿园当老师，米尔德里德也在那里教学．故选A．5．D．考查介词．as 作为；under在……下面；for 为了；without没有．根据上文"The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权）their song on October 16，1893"可知，希尔姐妹在1893年10月16日取得她们歌曲的版权．但是似乎在罗伯特?科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"．故选D．6．A．考查连词．although 尽管；until 直到；because 因为；after在……之后．根据语境可知，尽管这首歌还是原来的标题，但是似乎罗伯特?科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"．故选A．7．C．考查名词．chances 机会；tasks任务；changes 改变；signs标识．根据语境可知，这首歌在后来的十年中出版了多次，每次歌词都做了稍稍改动．故选C．8．D．考查形容词．satisfied 满意；glad 高兴；curious好奇的；angry生气的．根据上文"another Hill sister，Jessica，went to court over the copyright problem of the song"可知，希尔的另一个妹妹杰西卡，就这首歌的版权问题诉诸法院．她对盗用这首歌，并且未向她姐妹们支付金钱感到愤怒．故选D．9．B．考查动词．lost失去；won赢得；heard 听说；dropped跌落．根据下文"The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10）every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的）production"可知，她赢得官司．希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬．故选B．10．A．考查动词（过去分词）．paid 支付；praised 赞扬；invited邀请；warned警告．根据语境可知，希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬．故选A．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．2018二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wildgrapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew about all theput them up on the fl owers in our class garden. He liked Chibi’s black and white drawings andwall to be 17 . He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and heput that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 18 his eyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows.oices of crows?”“ V o ices?”“ V___19___he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for schoolat sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!16. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse17. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided18. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First20. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance21. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern22. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds23. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully24. A. what B. how C. whether D. who25. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous答案：16---20： C A D D B21---25: A D C B A解析：16 根据上文He was pleased to learn（他高兴地了解到…）可知此处应为“惊奇的发现”，故选C。
江苏省盐城市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空
完形填空2019二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Secret SoldierA young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 16 to speak or move. Two men stood over him."I think this young man has 17 , " one man said."I’ll take his jacket and boots, " said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to 18 , "I…I’m alive. "The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 19 him, " he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He’s a 20 ! "It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 21 who was she?Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 22 of having great adventures (冒险). 23 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 24 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 25 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 26 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 27 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 28 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 29 to fight as a soldier.After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 30 . So she put on her soldier’s uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.16. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong17. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost18. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh19. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save20. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father21. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However22. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed23. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since24. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived25. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach26. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom27. A. she B. he C. it D. they28. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret29. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned30. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure二、完型填空（共1题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．B．考查形容词．A，忙碌的，B，虚弱的，C，惊讶的，D，强壮的．句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动．根据下文"I think this young man has …"以及"I'll take his jacket and boots"，可知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，结合选项，可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误会他过世了，故选：B．17．C．考查动词．A，起床，B，没爱心，C，过世，D，迷失．句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了．根据"I'll take his jacket and boots"有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是以为他过世了才带走他的东西，结合选项，故选：C．18．A．考查动词．A，悄悄说，B，哭喊，C，大喊，D，嘲笑．句意：Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地说．根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文"I…I'm alive"可知他几乎讲不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄地说的，结合选项，故选：A．19．D．考查动词．A，接受，B，杀害，C，支持，D，救．句意：我们可以救他．根据下文"as he examined the young soldier"医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空中的can可知是可以去救这个士兵，结合选项，故选：D．20．C．考查名词．A，士兵，B，妈妈，C，妇人，D，爸爸．句意：他是一个妇女．根据下文"It was true．The young soldier，Robert Shurtliff，was really Deborah Sampson．…who was she"中的she可知这个士兵是个女的，结合选项，故选：C．21．B．考查连词．A，尽管，B，但是，C，或者，D，然鹅．句意：但她是谁呢？根据下文"…who was she？"中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁，所以此处是转折关系，转折连词，结合选项，故选：B．22．D．考查动词．A，死了，B，谈话，C，听见，D，梦想．句意：她梦想着去冒险．根据下午"…of having great adventures （冒险）"中dream of doing sth．梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵，结合选项，故选：D．23．A．考查副词．A，在..的时候，B，当..时，C，知道，D，自从．句意：1775年，当革命战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的．根据下文"women were not allowed to serve in the army"可知这两句话中缺少连词，when当…的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故用when 而不用while，故选：A．24．B．考查动词．A，工作，B，穿着，C，表演，D，居住．句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵．根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文" herself as a man"中的herself和man可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，结合选项，故选：B．25．C．考查名词．A，手臂，B，手，C，腿，D，胃．句意：在一次射击中，Deborah 的腿和脖子被射中了．根据下文"She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg"可知她的腿也是受伤的，结合选项，故选：C．26．A．考查名词．A，医院，B，图书馆，C，录音室，D，卧室．句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹马上，然后载她到医院．根据下文"A doctor treated the wound "有医生给她治疗，可知是把她载到了医院，结合选项，故选：A．27．A．考查代词．A，她，B，他，C，它，D，他们，句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他的伤口．根据上文"treated the wound on her back and asked if "中的her她的，可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她，结合选项，故选；A．28．D．考查名词．A，外貌，B，能力，C，美，D，秘密．句意：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口，那他会发现她的秘密的．根据上文"She was afraid "中她很担心，是因为她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场，结合选项，故选：D．29．B．考查动词．A，失败，B，继续，C，同意，D，计划．句意：她继续像一名士兵一样作战．上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中枪了，抢救过来后，下文提到"fight as a soldier"又像个士兵一样去打战了，可知她是伤好了后又继续上战场了，结合选项，故选：B．30．D．考查名词．A，家，B，潮流，C，安静，D，冒险．句意：但她依然想冒险．上文讲到她很喜欢冒险，根据此处"still longed for "中的still依然可知她是依然想冒险，long for sth．期待某事，long for adventure期待冒险，结合选项，故选：D．2018二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
《中考汇编》河北省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编完形填空(含解析)
2017VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One thorn （刺）of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 36 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 37 it, he would also cry. One day, he went with his mother into the 38 . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out. Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 39 was on his face. He wished to do ashe was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 41 it.“No, my dear. " hisaimother. " See how many thorns it hasu Ymust not touch it, or you would be sure to hurtyour 42 . " When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 43 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 44 that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never 45 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told. 36. A. runB. cryC. planD. call 37. A. saveB. hideC. haveD. lose 38. A. parkB. gardenC. forestD. field 39. A. smileB. signC. fearD. mark 40. A. lazyB. noisyC. hungryD. sleepy 41. A. waited forB. asked forC. cared forD. thanked for 42. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot完形填空Now you must be tired and 40 , " said his mother.43. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly44. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful45. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember【答案】36---40: B C D A C; 41---45 : B C D D C;【解析】本文叙述了主人公Ralph Wick的一次生活经历，当妈妈告诉他不能拿白玫瑰，因为会刺伤他时，他不听劝阻而拿走，结果手被刺伤。
江苏省泰州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：首字母填空
首字母填空2019七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
(10分)Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-handsmoke. But have you ( 71) h_________ of "third-hand" smoke?Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces(表面) of things around, (72) l____________ furniture or clothes.When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) intobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or hisclothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, (73) e_________younger children.Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is(74)b_________ they are often close to surfaces of things. such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they (75) t_________ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.So, it is necessary and important to say (76) n__________ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict ( 77 ) r_________ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes (78) o________ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he (79) f__________ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is (80)s_____________". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.七、短文填空71. heard 72. like 73. especially 74. because 75. touch 76. no 77. rules 78. outside 79. finished 80. safe2018七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用(含参考解析)
词汇运用2019四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)答案：across解析：across，介词，穿过。
47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)答案：matches解析：一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match用第三人称单数。
48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)答案：eighties解析：in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。
49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)答案：teacher’s解析：考察名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s。
50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)答案：shining解析：stop doing sth停止做某事.51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）答案：September解析：考察“月份”发的单词拼写。
52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）答案：succeed解析：succeed in doing sth成功做某事53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）答案：leaves解析：树叶leaf，复数leaves.54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. （自豪的）答案：proud解析：be proud of为...自豪55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）答案：polluted解析：根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。
重庆市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空(AB卷,含参考解析)
完形填空2017(A)III. 完形填空。
（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, “Is there any way I can throw away my 39 ?”The clever man said to her, “Go and bring 40 a seed (种子) from a home that has never known sadness. I will 41 it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to look 42 that magical seed.First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked 43 , “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me.”They told her, “You’ve certainly come to the 44 place,” and began to describe all th e sad things that had recently happened to them.The woman said to herself, “Who is able to 45 these people that have had such sadness like me?” She stayed to cheer them up 46 she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad 47 after another. She became so busy helping other people that she 48 about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.39. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness40. A. me B. you C. her D. him41. A. push B. use C. lend D. lose42. A. at B. up C. for D. after43. A. politely B. happily C. proudly D. angrily44. A. right B. wrong C. clean D. dirty45. A. catch B. order C. hide D. help46. A. before B. after C. when D. while47. A. man B. woman C. story D. trip48. A. knew B. worried C. thought D. forgot【短文大意】介绍一位失去儿子的妇人，寻找不让她伤心的种子的故事。
江苏省南京市2024年中考英语试题(Word版-含解析)
南京市2024年初中毕业生学业考试英语留意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请仔细核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必需用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必需用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请仔细阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲。
依据公告内容“假如不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。
考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the city of London about 150 years ago, many people started to get very sick. The sickness they had was called 'cholera'(霍乱). The disease caused 16 among Londoners because nobody knew how to prevent it or cure it.Most doctors thought that people got cholera from breathing in 17 air. They told patients to open their windows and breathe in fresh air as much as possible. Some doctors told their patients to drink lots of water or take certain medicine. However, their advice did not 18 . They did not know what to do.John Snow was a doctor and scientist who had a(n). 19 idea. He thought that cholera might have been spreading through the water that people were drinking. Maybe polluted water was making everyone sick.At first, nobody paid much attention to Dr. Snow. They believed that cholera was spread through the air and that water was not the. 20 . Dr. Snow developed a plan to prove his theory (理论). He went to different neighbourhoods in London and 21 their water. He also counted the number of sick people in each neighbourhood. It was just as he had thought! The neighbourhoods with the cleanest water had the 22 sick people. The places with the dirtiest water had the greatest number of sick people. This proved his theory that cholera was spread through dirty water. The other doctors finally. 23 that Dr. Snow was right. All over London, people stopped drinking water that might be polluted. Almost 24 people stopped getting sick. All it took was clean water.Thanks to Dr. John Snow, we also know how to stop many other sicknesses that can be spread through dirty water. We would not know about the risks of dirty water if it were not for Dr. John Snow's hard work and 25. Dr. Snow may not be as famous as Batman or Wonder Woman, but he is a hero.16. A. stress B. pain C. fear · D. hunger17. A. cold B. warm C. clean D. polluted18. A. work B. matter C. accept D. appear19. A. different B. similar C. strange D. amazing20. A. case B. result C. problem D. disease21. A. heated B. tested C. drank D. cleared22. A. largest B. smallest C. most D. fewest23. A. doubted B. mentioned C. supposed D. realized24. A. at once B. at least C. at present D. at last25. A. treatment B. discovery C. technology D. invention2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【英语】中考英语完形填空试题分类汇编
【英语】中考英语完形填空试题分类汇编一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to namemy favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is SongHe Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friendto recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of SongHe Lou.For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。
【中考必备】2019年初中英语习题精编：完形填空(含解析)
完形填空一、记叙文一、(2018·江苏南京)He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to __1__ how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be __2__. He liked Chibi's own handwriting，which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall.But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could __3__ his eyes. “Who is that？”“What can that stupid do up there？”Until Mr. Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate (模仿) the voices of crows. “Voices？”“V oices of crows？”__4__ he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. Then he imitated the father crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows __5__ when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the __6__ mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special __7__ deep down in his throat(喉咙) to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine __8__ the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr. Isobe explained __9__ Chibi had learned those calls—leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years.Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been __10__ to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!1. A. complain B. countC. findD. refuse2. A. admired B. printedC. punishedD. avoided3. A. check B. hurtC. openD. believe4. A. Later B. NextC. LastD. First5. A. jump B. callC. flyD. dance6. A. far B. crowdedC. nearD. modern7. A. scripts B. reportsC. speechesD. sounds8. A. hardly B. happilyC. exactlyD. peacefully9. A. what B. howC. whetherD. who10. A. wrong B. kindC. honestD. generous二、(2018·江苏扬州)One afternoon a few months after Tom and I were married，Max walked into the dining room，where I was looking through my old photos.These months I was learning to let Max come __1__ on his own. If I moved too quickly，he ran away. If I was __2__，we often ended up playing，laughing，and recently，even sitting together on the sofa with a book.“Who's that？”he pointed to one photo.“My mom. I suppose she is your __3__ Sylvia.”“Cool. Who is that to me？”“That was my grandfather. He died a few months ago.”“Hmm. Too bad he had to die.”Death is always a painful __4__ especially for a seven-year-old child who'd lost his mother only two years before. I secretly put away the pictures of __5__ relatives.He began to finger through the photos. “Who is that to me？”Under his finger I could see my own face.I should have known the answer to his __6__question. But I said，“I'm your __7__ mom. I'm sorry that your first mom died.”“What should I call you？” he asked.Mom，I wanted to cry. I held back.“You can call me Mom or Betsy. __8__ feels OK for you.”I waited，expecting a pronouncement of my new __9__.“Sweet，” he said，walking out of the room.For a couple of days afterward，Max __10__ a new title for me. “Can we go bowling？”“Can I watch TV？” he'd ask，and then __11__ the questions by mouthing the word Mom. Mom was always __12__.One weekend，he suddenly said，“I noticeI don't call you Mom.”“I noticed that too.”“__13__ I say Betsy，I mean Mom. Moms die，you know. I think it's maybe __14__ if you're just Betsy.”Tears(眼泪) were filling my eyes.“Hey，Betsy？”“Yeah，” I said，taking pleasure in the new __15__ of my old name.1. A. down B. nearC. closeD. back2. A. kind B. patientC. helpfulD. confident3. A. grandmother B. motherC. auntD. cousin4. A. subject B. speechC. messageD. sign5. A. dead B. boringC. unknownD. strict6. A. simple B. properC. stupidD. funny7. A. natural B. pastC. onlyD. second8. A. Whoever B. WhateverC. ThatD. Anybody9. A. position B. nameC. titleD. call10. A. worked out B. turned outC. carried outD. tried out11. A. answer B. followC. confirmD. raise12. A. alive B. wiseC. silentD. lost13. A. Until B. BeforeC. WhenD. Unless14. A. politer B. saferC. sadderD. riskier15. A. pronunciation B. announcementC. voiceD. sound三、(2018·江苏南通)Stitch after stitch，Amy is embroidering(刺绣) her hand-made napkin.“Well，Amy，how are you getting on？”cried Lizzy，whose __1__ seemed to fly over her work.“Not very fast，”replied quiet little Amy. Meanwhile，she didn't __2__ her eyes，“I have almost finished one side.”“One side！”said Lizzy，with an unpleasant laugh，“Why，we both began sewing(缝制) at the same time，and I'm now at the fourth side of mine！”“I know that I am __3__，but I'll try to be steady(稳的)，and to do my best.” said the little girl，as she went on with her work.“As I sew so fast，” cried Lizzy，“I'm sure to have finished my napkin __4__ before the bell rings for dinner. I'll just run for a minute to the garden，to see if the roses are out；”—so，leaving her work on a chair，Lizzy __5__ out of the room.Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers，but her work must first be done. Steadily she laid down her broad hem，and had finished the __6__ side of her napkin before her sister came back.“Ah，you slow little thing！”cried Lizzy，“You will __7__ get up to me. I'll have time to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall.”Off went joyful little Lizzy，Amy went on with her work. Before her sister __8__ the room again，the third side of her napkin was done.“Had you not better finish your sewing？”said Amy. “It must be near the time for __9__.”“Oh! I can finish it in two minutes，only I want to read that story book，which Tom told us it was so funny.”“What if you __10__？”“No fear of that！” cried Lizzy，“No one is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you！”Poor Amy made no __11__，quietly she worked on. Lizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her __12__，till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up.“Can it be dinner time！”she cried. “Oh dear，and my napkin is not hemmed! And yours—”“It is __13__ finished，” said Amy，as she quietly put it away.“This is much like ‘The Hare and the Tortoise’，the faster，but not the winner，”thought Lizzy，who，though proud，had enough __14__ to take a lesson: The quick，proud may have the __15__，but the quiet，steady may do more in the end.1. A. fingers B. eyesC. feetD. body2. A. touch B. openC. raiseD. cover3. A. careful B. nervousC. unusualD. slow4. A. long B. soonC. onlyD. suddenly5. A. stepped B. joggedC. flewD. looked6. A. first B. secondC. thirdD. fourth7. A. never B. surelyC. alwaysD. finally8. A. tidied B. leftC. cleanedD. entered9. A. breakfast B. lunchC. dinnerD. bed10. A. can B. can'tC. shouldD. shouldn't11. A. choice B. decisionC. mistakeD. reply12. A. story B. roseC. workD. sister13. A. even B. justC. almostD. hardly14. A. sense B. feelingC. attentionD. pride15. A. change B. progressC. startD. luck四、(2018·江苏常州)Mrs. Walker sat down at her desk and sighed(叹息). “OK. Tell me what happened.”“Yesterday，” Winston began，“when I got home，I went straight to my room to do my homework. After I finished，I needed a(n) __1__. So I took out my bubble gum(泡泡糖)to __2__. Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble.”“That's right，”Michael said. “We are.”“I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing. Soon it __3__ my whole face.”“What's then？” asked Mrs. Walker.“Then it happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball.” He __4__ his arms to show how big it was.A few kids made faces—they didn't __5__ him，but Winston ignored(不理睬) them and went on.“Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble __6__ over my desk and out of the windows. As it sailed away. I noticed something yellow stuck to it，like paper. Then I noticed my __7__ was missing.”“So？” Mrs. Walker asked.“I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelt's garden. I saw her cat attack it. The bubble broke. All I saw then was the cat running away. Mrs. Roosevelt helped me search the __8__. But my homework was nowhere to be seen.”Mrs. Walker shook her head. “__9__，Winston，why didn't you just tell me that the homework was too __10__ instead of making up that wild story？”Just then，the office worker walked in with a letter.Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said，“For Winston's teacher.”I am sure Winston __11__ to hand this in. He's a good boy. I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat，but I'm sure Winston can give you a(n) __12__.Mrs. RooseveltMrs. Walker looked up，“It was all true！”“Yes，madam.” Winston said quietly.1. A. award B. restC. surpriseD. choice2. A. practice B. createC. exerciseD. enjoy3. A. cleaned B. hurtC. coveredD. hit4. A. rounded B. heldC. crossedD. waved5. A. hear B. noticeC. rememberD. believe6. A. floated B. rodeC. climbedD. stayed7. A. bubble B. bookC. homeworkD. gum8. A. room B. catC. deskD. garden9. A. Generally B. HonestlyC. FinallyD. Exactly10. A. hard B. differentC. commonD. interesting11. A. refused B. promisedC. managedD. wanted12. A. introduction B. explanationC. suggestionD. instruction五、(2018·江苏淮安)One cold winter morning，Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move. A doctor __1__ him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was sad __2__ the doctor's words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows __3__ Christmas gifts and see them lit up(被照亮) at night.Jim's younger sister，Mary，wanted to __4__ her brother. Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows __5__. When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，__6__ a longwhite beard(胡须). In his pockets were all kinds of toys. How __7__ he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would __8__ his eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. __9__ there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas__10__.The day before Christmas Eve，Mary __11__her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad __12__ he could offer her a job to make some money.By helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed.What a big __13__！How happy he was! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.Actually，the __14__ people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to __15__.1. A. saw B. askedC. heardD. checked2. A. in B. onC. atD. to3. A. fit for B. full ofC. tied toD. connected with4. A. help B. saveC. treatD. cure5. A. sadly B. proudlyC. carefullyD. carelessly6. A. using B. showingC. sellingD. wearing7. A. warm B. coldC. patientD. serious8. A. open B. closeC. washD. touch9. A. And B. ButC. OrD. So10. A. tree B. cardC. songD. gift11. A. lent B. hidC. countedD. borrowed12. A. if B. thatC. whatD. why13. A. hope B. rewardC. surpriseD. challenge14. A. busiest B. richestC. kindestD. happiest15. A. get B. giveC. obeyD. receive六、(2018·江苏连云港)Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I'm ready to make cakes，and there isn't enough yeast(酵母). Take a quarter from my little change __1__.” I found Grandma's wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that __2__ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins，”I said，“Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone，and he __3__ at me. “And what else do you need？”I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much __4__ do I have from a quarter？”I asked. “Seven cents，”Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought __5__ that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back. I was sure Grandma wouldn't __6__ if I spent one penny，and if she were here，she might even say I could have them both. The __7__ I looked at the candy display，the more certain I became that I needed two pennies' worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.“Thank you，”Grandma said when I __8__ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet？”“Yes，Grandma，” I replied，hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn't really lied to Grandma，” I argued with myself. “I did __9__ all the change I had.”But I had __10__ two pennies without Grandma's permission(允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn't sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma，and I was __11__ about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn't bear to keep anything from her.__12__ Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven，I told her about the candy. She __13__ when I finished my story. “I know just __14__ you feel，” she said. “We all feel like that when we've done __15__ deceitful(欺骗的). I'm glad you told me about the pennies，and of course I'll forgive you.”Grandma hugged me tight，and suddenly I felt as thougha big stone was gone from my stomach.1. A. handbag B. coatC. walletD. pocket2. A. gave B. servedC. offeredD. bought3. A. laughed B. shoutedC. smiledD. pointed4. A. dollars B. poundC. centsD. change5. A. as B. toC. outD. about6. A. care B. useC. thinkD. like7. A. bigger B. longerC. lessD. shorter8. A. lied B. laidC. layD. lain9. A. put back B. put inC. put outD. put up10. A. found B. costC. spentD. took11. A. glad B. unhappyC. relaxedD. surprised12. A. Since B. WhenC. IfD. Though13. A. shook B. refusedC. agreedD. nodded14. A. where B. whyC. howD. when15. A. something B. nothingC. anybodyD. everybody七、(2018·江苏无锡)Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school. They couldn't__1__ a real soccer ball，but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful，but it worked well. Mike was not a good player，yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale __2__.One afternoon，the home-made ball was spinning across the grass when it was__3__stopped by someone. It was Steven，a strong soccer player.“Look at you two with your__4__ ball and old trainers，” Steven laughed and said.The next day was Kevin's birthday，and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball.That afternoon，Steven__5__ Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mike's trainers were old and he had little __6__ for soccer. When the game was over，Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look __7__.One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench，he saw something__8__ under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness turned to __9__，he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew，higher and higher，until it was a small dot(点) in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball.Holding it in his hands，he sat down on the old bench and__10__.1. A. offer B. collectC. affordD. borrow2. A. blue B. orangeC. whiteD. green3. A. suddenly B. slowlyC. finallyD. easily4. A. cute B. stupidC. idealD. tiny5. A. refused B. allowedC. invitedD. ordered6. A. money B. timeC. interestD. talent7. A. up B. backC. outD. down8. A. lying B. bumpingC. tyingD. spinning9. A. happiness B. strengthC. prideD. anger10. A. laughed B. complainedC. waitedD. watched八、(2018·江苏镇江)When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time.__1__，there is another type of friend—one that has not been with us for a long period of time，but__2__ our mind at some moment.The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to __3__when I received an operation on my nose. She was about two years older，more__4__ and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little feet on the cold floor__5__ me. Without her，I would have been alone and afraid.Two years later，I was sent to a nursery school__6__ my parents were far too busy. There，I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school；the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our__7__ started with so-called(所谓的) competitions. Although we couldn't speak to each other in the same language，our__8__ was made by trying to beat(击败) each other—at drawing，at games，even at eating. Our competitions，I think，gave me__9__ I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got through a difficult time together.Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word，a smile，even a similar scene can bring back memories aboutthem.__10__，the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently，we thank them and wish them well.1. A. In the end B. In generalC. In factD. In all2. A. closes B. clearsC. trainsD. fills3. A. his B. hersC. mineD. yours4. A. active B. modestC. creativeD. careful5. A. reminded B. satisfiedC. protectedD. impressed6. A. unless B. tillC. althoughD. because7. A. wisdom B. friendshipC. dreamD. energy8. A. invitation B. communicationC. suggestionD. decision9. A. something B. anythingC. everythingD. nothing10. A. Luckily B. NaturallyC. SurprisinglyD. Hopefully九、(2018·内蒙古包头)Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class，he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate(气候)．We all listened carefully and took __1__ of everything he said. Later we had a __2__.When the exam paper was __3__ to me，I was surprised and sad，there was a big red “” through each of my answers，I failed. But how come? __4__，on the test paper, I had written down __5__ Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one __6__ the exam at all. What had happened?“Very simple，”Mr.Jackson explained. “I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal，so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get __7__ marks for incorrect answers？”There was no need to say we were __8__. What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible __9__ us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?“The zeros on your papers will be __10__ in your grade books，” he said. And he did it.Through this __11__，Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always __12__. In fact，no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead，we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are __13__ in our teachers' words or in books.We should __14__ the habit of doubting，and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special __15__ he gave us.1. A. books B. notesC. supportsD. messages2. A. discussion B. questionC. testD. plan3. A. returned B. directedC. addedD. compared4. A. Anyway B. LuckilyC. AnywhereD. Bravely5. A. when B. whetherC. whyD. what6. A. refused B. pushedC. passedD. praised7. A. useful B. highC. exactD. low8. A. polite B. gladC. modernD. angry9. A. with B. overC. forD. of10. A. recorded B. describedC. collectedD. circled11. A. experience B. noticeC. introductionD. progress12. A. interesting B. rightC. activeD. silent13. A. decision B. reasonsC. pointsD. mistakes14. A. repeat B. riskC. developD. move15. A. report B. promiseC. modelD. lesson十、(2018·吉林长春)My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I __1__ him there. One day，while we were walking down the street，my son went to a store to see __2__ there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolates，but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out，my husband was talking to a __3__ man. I saw my husband __4__ his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank，the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his __5__ in therainstorm，so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find a cheap __6__ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep __7__ was a jacket. My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while，my son came out of the store，and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would __8__ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. __9__ our great surprise，my son walked up to Frank and __10__ the new coat to him. Frank asked，“Did you buy this for me？” My son said no，but he wanted Frank to have __11__. Frank stood there __12__ the coat，with something wet in his eyes. He __13__ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as __14__ as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home，took out all his clothes that didn't __15__ him，and posted them to a shelter(避难所). He has done this a few times since then.1. A. visited B. protectedC. noticedD. memorized2. A. which B. ifC. whyD. how3. A. careless B. hopelessC. helplessD. homeless4. A. get off B. turn offC. take offD. go off5. A. coat B. keyC. homeD. food6. A. hospital B. shopC. officeD. hotel7. A. clean B. braveC. warmD. fair8. A. certainly B. suddenlyC. patientlyD. politely9. A. On B. ToC. WithD. For10. A. returned B. connectedC. gaveD. sent11. A. it B. himC. herD. them12. A. making B. washingC. sellingD. holding13. A. thanked B. introducedC. taughtD. pushed14. A. often B. soonC. longD. far15. A. hurt B. fitC. changeD. improve十一、(2018·湖北十堰)One day，I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot.From the __1__ of him，he had no car，no home，no clean clothes，and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop，but looked like that he had no money to __2__ the bus. “That's a very __3__ car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的) but looked satisfied. I answered，“Thanks，”and then __4__ cleaning my car. He sat there __5__ when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) __6__ money never came. After a while，I said to __7__. “Ask him if he needs help.” I was __8__ that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help？”I asked. He answered in two __9__ but meaningful words “And you？”I had been feeling high，successful and important __10__ those two words __11__ me. I did need help，and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I __12__ my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket，but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.Later，I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is!And those two simple words still sound __13__. No matter how much you __14__. No matter how much you have achieved，you need help too. No matter how much little you have，no matter how you are filled with __15__，even without money or a place to sleep，you can give help.1. A. words B. mannersC. actionsD. looks2. A. buy B. takeC. driveD. stop3. A. old B. commonC. expensiveD. nice4. A. finished B. stoppedC. continuedD. began5. A. quietly B. slowlyC. quicklyD. loudly6. A. in B. onC. forD. from7. A. myself B. himselfC. itselfD. herself8. A. afraid B. happyC. sureD. nervous9. A. harmful B. strangeC. newD. simple10. A. until B. whenC. afterD. unless11. A. examined B. shockedC. createdD. believed12. A. went out B. found outC. worked outD. took out13. A. true B. honestC. difficultD. easy14. A. eat B. haveC. useD. think15. A. shyness B. happinessC. sadnessD. problems十二、(2018·福建A卷)Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven，he told his parents，“I want to __1__ like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later，Ewan's family planned a day of __2__. Wearing his red superhero costume，Ewan __3__ helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit，Michigan. That's __4__ Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewan's good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠) money and something else，and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When __5__ donated bottles of water，Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They __6__ the water to Flint，Michigan，a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time，a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. __7__ his parents' help，Ewan used social media(媒体) to ask for more turkeys，plus side dishes. “In the end，” he says，“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to __8__ all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table，Ewan told the listeners，“It's not __9__ to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every __10__ thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”1. A. get up B. dress upC. look up2. A. giving B. playingC. showing3. A. safely B. seriouslyC. happily4. A. what B. whyC. how5. A. someone B. everyoneC. no one6. A. sold B. tookC. lent7. A. From B. WithC. In8. A. heroes B. listenersC. families9. A. difficult B. possibleC. necessary10. A. private B. littleC. interesting十三、(2018·山西)I know a Catherine who is smart，educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never __1__ complaining(抱怨)！For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I've found I just can't be her friend. Her world is __2__ “buts...”. The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long. The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too __3__. The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were __4__ changing me. Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine __5__ she just became really angry. “Either break up with her，or leave me alone.” She shouted at me，“I'm tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me，and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later，I did __6__ her.Now I try to remain happy and positive(积极的) about life，and find friends of the same. There's been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find __7__ to be thankful for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life __8__.Some people take “gratitude(感激之情) walks”every day，where they __9__ their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，and __10__ what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1. A. keeps B. stopsC. enjoys2. A. full of B. far fromC. famous for3. A. noisy B. strongC. dirty4. A. hardly B. suddenlyC. silently5. A. until B. becauseC. unless。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用(含解析)
词汇运用2019四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)答案：across解析：across，介词，穿过。
47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)答案：matches解析：一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match用第三人称单数。
48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)答案：eighties解析：in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。
49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)答案：teacher’s解析：考察名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s。
50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)答案：shining解析：stop doing sth停止做某事.51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）答案：September解析：考察“月份”发的单词拼写。
52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）答案：succeed解析：succeed in doing sth成功做某事53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）答案：leaves解析：树叶leaf，复数leaves.54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. （自豪的）答案：proud解析：be proud of为...自豪55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）答案：polluted解析：根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。