上海英语八年级阅读首字母填空
We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a n__(1)__ for each Chinese year - the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc.Before New Year's Day, people are b__(2)__ cleaning their houses and doing some shopping. On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to w__(3)__ the New Year. On the f__(4)__ day of the New Year, people put on their new c__(5)__ and go to visit their relatives and friends. They say"Happy New Year!"a__(6)__ some other greetings to each other. People u__(7)__ have a very good time during the festival.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______Key：1. name 2. busy 3. welcome 4. first 5. clothes 6. and 7. usually首字母填空小技巧：找关键词或符号（1）所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中，而（1）题中，破折号起解释说明的作用，是解题的关键，“the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc.”这部分明显是对a+名词，其中名词的解释，根据这点，判断应填name（2）还是用“近”的方法，关键在于此句中cleaning，are ____ doing，这个词组我们就立刻可以想到be busy doing的结构（3）to是表示目的，目的是为了迎新，故就填welcome（wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦，所以此处不能用wait）（4）、（5）在这句话中同时出现了两个空格，这时就需要纵观全句进行首字母填空，从最完整的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜访他们的亲戚和朋友，and与前半部分有着承接的关系，put on这个词组表示穿上，穿上的必然是衣服，所以填clothes（注意不能填cloth，要用复数）再通过已填的空与the我们可以得出应该是在新年的第一天，所以应用first（6）“Happy New Year”与greetings属于同类，都是表示问好，所以用and连接（7）从整句句子来看，在行为动词前应该常用副词修饰，通过全句的解释，应用usuallyA：Hi，how are you?B：Fine，thanks. Yesterday morning I saw your father in the street, I went up to takl to him, but he said he didn't know me. I was confused.A: It c__(1)__ be him! My father was at home studying English at that time.B: Oh, sorry! I must have made a mistake. But why is your father studying English now?A: He wants to i__(2)__ his English. Last month he went to New York, U.S.A. He couldn't go anywhere alone because he didn't understand people there. Once he was almost l__(3)__. And when he felt h__(4)__, he even didn't know i__(5)__ there's a good place to eat.B: What a pity! He should have studied English really hard if he often goes to English-speaking countries.A: You're right. Now he is studying English b__(6)__ listening to tapes.B: Good. By the way, are you free tonight? How about having dinner and then see the latest 3D m__(7)__?A: OK, that's great! See you later.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______Key：1. can't（couldn't） 2. improve 3. lost 4. hungry 5. if 6. by 7. movie首字母填空小技巧：揣测句意（结合语境）（1）It c__(1)__ be him! My father was at home studying English at that time.在上篇完型中我们讲到了符号的重要性，此处各位注意找一下，关键符号“！”，我们知道感叹号可以表示惊讶、非常肯定等，我们在把视线移到后半句，我的爸爸那个时候正在家里学习英语，结合两者，我们可以确定“那不可能是他”，应该用can't来表示不可能（2）He wants to i__(2)__ his English. Last month he went to New York, U.S.A. He couldn't go anywhere alone because he didn't understand people there. 所谓有因必有果，如果读完以上三句句子，我们不难发现后面两句是第一句的因，从后两句来看，上个月他去了美国纽约（去干吗呢？）。
他不能单独地去任何地方因为他不能理解那里的人。
（其实就是语言不通）由此可见，他想要的是提升自己的英语水平，want to后要跟动词原形，故用improve（3）、（4）、（5）需要结合起来来看，Once he was almost l__(3)__. And when he felt h__(4)__, he even didn't know i__(5)__ there's a good place to eat.首先我们要知道Once是什么意思，这里的once解释为曾经，然后我们又可以发现在后半句开头有个And，前后句子之间存在着并列关系，他曾经几乎______。
并且当他感到_______，他甚至不知道_______有好的吃饭的地方。
关键的地方在于“eat”这个动词，关于吃，那肯定是感到饿了，（3）应该填hungry，（5）这个词根据前后判断应该是连词，i 开头的连词，我们初中就学到的一个，那就是if，犹未注意这里的if是表示是否的意思。
后半句语意完整了，那我们就通过揣测后半句来推前半句，后半句的句意为并且当他感到饥饿的时候，他设置不知道是否有好的吃饭的地方。
用and并列两个相同的情况，除了饥饿之外，那就是迷路了，所以要用到词组be lost，（3）处应该填lost（6）Now he is studying English b__(6)__ listening to tapes.（6）前后的关系，我们知道现在他正在学习英语通过听磁带的方式。
（7）By the way, are you free tonight? How about having dinner and then see the latest 3D m__(7)__? 现在最流行的就是3D电影了，所以出现了3D，那后面又是以m字母开头，显然应该填movie，此处应该用单数，因为前面有最高级Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don't need much sleep. H__(1)__, we all need to dream according to the scientists.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams e__(2)__ night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are l__(3)__ old films. They come to us over and again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a w__(4)__ of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been t__(5)__ about their work all day. Then these things go into their dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can d__(6)__ quickly from memory.Too much dreaming isn't good. The m__(7)__ we sleep, the longer we dream. Our mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______Key：1. However 2. every 3. like 4. way 5. thinking 6. disappear 7. more首字母填空小技巧：判断词性与句子成分（1）通过这个空格，大家很容易判断在逗号前常出现的就是转折副词However然而，我们在将结合上下句意思进行检验，一些人不需要太多的睡眠。
人教八上英语期末复习专题6_首字母填空(教师版)【上海版】
人教八上英语期末复习专题6_首字母填空一2020-2021上海市奉贤区Read the passage and fi in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（12 分）Some people believe that schools will not be necessary in the near future. They say that because of the Internet and other new technology，there is no need for school （1）b ，classes or teachers.Perhaps this will be true one day，but if the world had no schools，I couldn't imagine how our society would be.In fact，we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better.We should（2）i a new kind of school that is linked to libraries，museums，science centers，labs and even companies. Companies should create learning programs for schools.Scientists could give talks （3）t the Internet. TV networks and local TV stations could develop programs about the students who are studying at bs could set up websites to show new technology so that students could see it on the Internet.Is this a daydream？No.This is beginning to happen in many cities.In those cities，（4）l can take place at home，at school and in the office. Businesses provide programs for schools and society.Schools provide computer labs for people with their own computers at home.Everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as （5）e as nearby ones and everyone can go on the Internet，and older people use it as much as younger ones.How will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning？It is too early to be sure，（6）b it is fantastic to think about it.本文是一篇议论文，讲述了有一种新型学校，它将改变我们通常的学习方式。
2024上海八年级英语首字母填空
2024上海八年级英语首字母填空In the bustling city of Shanghai, eighth-grade students are preparing for their English exam, a pivotal moment in their academic journey. The exam, designed to assess their proficiency in English language skills, covers various aspects from grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing. 。
Grammar forms the foundational component of the exam. It tests students' ability to understand and apply grammatical rules accurately. This includes recognizing parts of speech such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, and their correct usage in sentences. Mastery of grammar ensures clarity and precision in communication, enabling students to construct grammatically correct sentences effortlessly.Vocabulary acquisition is another crucial aspect of the exam. Students are expected to demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary knowledge, encompassing words of different levels of complexity and usage contexts. This not only enhances their ability to understand written and spoken English but also enriches their expressive abilities when writing essays or answering comprehension questions.Reading comprehension plays a significant role in assessing students' understanding of written English texts. Students are required to read passages carefully and comprehend details, main ideas, and implied meanings. This skill demands not only proficiency in vocabulary but also the ability to infer and deduce information from the text, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the material presented.Writing skills are evaluated through tasks that require students to compose essays or respond to prompts. This segment assesses their ability to organize ideas coherently, use appropriate language structures, and convey their thoughts effectively. A well-written essay demonstrates not only linguistic proficiency but also critical thinking and creativity in presenting arguments or opinions.Listening comprehension tests students' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts, such as conversations, interviews, or lectures. They must listenattentively, grasp key points, infer information, and respond accurately to questions based on what they have heard. This skill is crucial in real-life situations where effective communication relies on understanding verbal messages.Throughout their preparation, students are encouraged to engage actively in English language activities both inside and outside the classroom. Practice tests, exercises, and interactive activities help reinforce their learning and build confidence in using English. Teachers play a pivotal role in guiding students, providing them with constructive feedback and tailored support to address their strengths and areas needing improvement.As the exam date approaches, students undergo intensive revision, consolidating their knowledge and refining their skills. They review grammar rules, expand their vocabulary, practice reading comprehension strategies, hone their writing techniques, and sharpen their listening skills. This thorough preparation equips them with the confidence and readiness needed to excel in the exam.In conclusion, the eighth-grade English exam in Shanghai evaluates students' proficiency across multiple domains: grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, writing, and listening. Through diligent preparation and focused study, students enhance their language skills and prepare themselves for academic success. The exam not only serves as a benchmark of their English proficiency but also fosters their overall growth and development as competent English language learners.。
初中英语 牛津上海八年级上册Uint1-Unit2语法及首字母填空综合复习
U1-U2语法Unit 1不定冠词a / an的用法:1.不定冠词a(an)与one同源，是“一个”的意思，和可数名词单数连用，表示某类人或东西中的一个．2.元音发音要用an,辅音发音要用a：(l) 通常以a,e,i,o,u开头的可数名词单数要用an。
归纳可得：U开头发“u” 本音的要用a， e.g. a useful book, a uniform, a university.U开头不发本音的都用an， e.g. an umbrella, an unusual dayO 在中考唯一特例是one， e.g. a one-day tripE 在中考唯一特列是European e.g. a European country.(2) 26个字母里面有些字母单独列出，也需要用an.口诀“Mr. Line has a fox” 中的字母前都用an，其余都用a。
e.g. There is an “m” and a “p” in the word “map”.3. 序数词前一般+the，特殊情况：a+序数词=again “又一次，再一次”I have failed in the exam,but I will try a second time.冠词小测练：1. umbrella2. useful book3. m4. w5. e6. doctor7. hour8. engineer 9. uniform10. s 11. honest girl 12. half13.________actor 14._______European girl 15._______expensive book 16._____one-day holiday 17.______eight-day holiday 18._______unusual book19.________uncle 20. ________Mp3 21.__________horseUnit 21. 八大时态的表达形式：2. 八大时态时间状语：一般现在时：always/often/ usually/sometimes/never ，every ，once a week ，on Sundays ，in themorning…一般过去时：yesterday, just now, last..., in 2008,...ago,the day before yesterday,this morning… 一般将来时：tomorrow, next day(…), soon, the day after tomorrow ，in+时间段.,in(the) future 等现在进行时：now, look, listen, at the moment, it’s+时刻,right now,at present,these days ,Bequiet!/Don't talk,at 7:30 in the morning(准确的现在时间)过去进行时：1) 时间点+过去时（at 8:00 yesterday ）2)时间段+过去时（from 7 to 9 last night ）3)at that time ， the whole morning ，(at) this time yesterday...4)也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
上海牛津版八年级首字母填空专项训练10篇（含答案）
上海牛津版八年级首字母填空专项训练10篇（含答案）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)One evening two young men were w 1 in the street together. They tried to find a chance to steal something. The clock s 2 twelve. Most of the people went to bed. Q 3 they came to a house and it seemed that everyone in the house had fall a 4 .Standing at the front gate, one said in English to the other in a low voice, "You wait here. I'll go around to the back door and then get into the house. "S 5 out of the house ran a dog, barking at them. The two men were very f 6 and ran away as fast as they could. Finally, they stopped. The man said breathlessly, " It’s too bad. I hadn’t expected that the dog could u 7 English."1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7.答案：1. walking2. Struck3. Quickly4. asleep5. Suddenly6. frightened7. Understand首字母填空（2）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
2020-2021学年上海牛津版八年级下册首字母填空类阅读理解提升练习(一)(有答案)
上海牛津版8B首字母填空类阅读理解提升练习（一）（一）The 100 happy days project, started by Dmitry Golubnichy, is spreading joy across the world .Dmitry had every (1) r______to be happy — he had a great job, loving parents,and wonderful friends. But he found himself upset.His friends pointed out to him that his life was actually pretty great. They couldn’t(2)u_______why he was unhappy. Then he realized their words might be reasonable. “Maybe they’re right，” he thought. ‘"Maybe I don’t appreciate life as much as I should.”So he set a challenge for himself, deciding: “I will be a happy person, and for 100 days, I will try to appreciate the life that I have and I will (3) f_______ at least one little thing every day that will make me feel cheerful and grateful.”Dmitry thought his challenge would be more meaningful. It would encourage more people if he made it public so that he would feel the “social pressure” from friends and family to focus on his plan. So he created a simple tag (标签) — 100 happy days. Then he posted one picture a day of something that made him ⑷ h_______.Almost immediately, his challenge inspired interest among his social network. ‘"That sounds like a great idea. Can I join you?” many people asked him. He was happy to have members, and told friends the (5) r______ were simple — just spend 100 days posting pictures with the tag.50 days had passed before Dmitry realized that the project was (6) c________ his life. “I was feeling so much better,” he said. “In the beginning I fought to find even one picture a day, but now I can find 10 pictures a day — it is so much (7) e_______ to find the things to make me happy.”The tag has quickly spread around the world, attracting thousands of people who want to become joyful.1.________2._______3.________4.________5._______6.________7.________Keys:1.reason 2. understand 3. find 4 . happy 5.rules 6.changing7.easier（二）Most students have a great love for modern running shoes. They think these shoes are connected with fashion. And it is more comfortable to wear them. Of course, it is! There are cushions (塾衬）in the shoes.However, a study shows that wearing modern running shoes is bad for your health. “Don’t throw out your (1) o________ running shoes. They are better than modern ones，the study suggests. It is more (2)n ________ to run on tiptoes (脚尖）rather than on heels (脚跟）.But modern running shoes encourage runners to put their heels(3) f________ on the earth. And modern shoes are usually heavier and they cause bodily harm more easily.The study says that running without shoes or with shoes that have fewer cushions can encourage runners to land on the front of the foot. So it will do (4)l________ harm to the runner’s feet.“Many people today think that running without shoes is strange and very(5) d________ ,but actually you can run without shoes on the world’s hardest earth without feeling any pain” says the study.In cities, however sometimes it is not a good idea to run (6) w________ shoes. In order not to be hurt by pieces of glass and other hard things, we can put on our old-fashioned running shoes. Though they are not good-looking, (7) h________ always comes first.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________ Keys:1. old 2 . natural 3.first 4. less 5.dangerous 6.without 7.health（三）Moving out, moving backIn the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in huge numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave (1) b__________ the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn’t much work there. (2) S ________ such as transport, entertainment, hospitals and schools are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe and America—London, Paris, New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life.They get (3)t _________of the noise and dirt of the city, the crowded streets, crowdedtrains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t (4) p _________ . So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, (5) o_________ people move to the real countryside, with sheep and cows and green fields! There, they start their new lives and try to make new friends.Not all those who move from the city to the countryside arc happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big (6) m________.They don’t make as much money and there isn’t much to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly.As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s (7) w________to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights” they say.I’m so glad I;m back in the city!”1. ________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________ Keys:1. because 2. Services 3. tired 4. polluted 5. other 6.mistake 7.wonderful（四）Just how well do you read? You may find this question difficult to answer. If a friend asks how tall you are，you may hand him a r 1 and tell him to measure you. But you can’t measure your reading ability with a ruler．Here is one way to j 2 your reading ability. Take from your desk the book you are using this year--the textbooks needed for English, math and science. Read a few paragraphs from each textbook. Then ask y 3 these questions．Do I read these books easily? Is it difficult for me to get the information from these books? Am I struggling(挣扎)through each book—looking at each word again and again，but still not able to understand w 4 the words mean? Most people like you need to make their reading b 5 . The fifth grade pupil knows that the textbooks for the sixth grade will be more difficult than those he is using now. The middle school student knows that he must prepare to read books written for high school boys and girls.The high school student knows that he must prepare to read c 6 texts. And so it goes. Most people say, “I want to help myself.”There is always one good rule that you should follow. You should keep your mind on all you are doing. A car may run through a stop light because the c 7 driver is thinking ofsomething other than his driving. The same is true with reading. If you think of nothing else while you are reading, you will become a better reader.Keys:1. Ruler 2. judge 3. yourself 4. what 5. better 6. college 7. careless（五）Over the past 20 years，the Internet has greatly influenced our world and changed our lives. The Internet makes it much e 1 for people to search for information. For example，when we write a history report, we don’t have to go to the library. We can find information about world leaders and historical events on different websites. Everything we want to know can be found at the click of a button.The Internet helps us to stay connected to family, friends and the world around us. Not long ago,we wrote letters by h 2 and waited weeks for a reply. Today, when we use QQ, we send and receive messages across thousands of miles in a few seconds.The Internet gives us a way to express our opinions in p 3 . We share interesting ideas with other people on QQ，Baidu Tieba, blogs or forums(论坛）. If we dislike the food at school, we can discuss it in the school’s forum or in the Tieba of our own class.A 4 the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence. There is a lot of false information on the Internet. It is important not to believe a 5 we read on the Internet.In addition, many teenagers choose to keep in touch with each other online instead of meeting face-to-face. People w 6 that this harms their social communication skills.Some teenagers spend too much time playing Internet games. They may lose focus on their studies.There are millions of interesting sites to visit and so many wonderful things to do online. How could we live without the Internet nowadays? But remember to use the Internet properly and wisely. Try to let the Internet be your good s 7 ，not you r bad master!Keys:1. easier 2. hand 3. public 4. Although 5. all 6. worry 7. servant（六）How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here is the secret from this year’s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.Canadian author Alice Munro,82,was a_____1____ the 2013 Noble Prize in the literature(文学)。
上海市徐汇区上海市中国中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题(含答案解析)
A．attendsB．take part inC．joinD．joins
15．A: _________ B:I’ve lost my purse.
C．thousands ofD．four thousand of
11．_________ useful information you gave me!
A．What aB．What anC．WhatD．How a
12．Dad_________ the telephone and quickly dialed 120 to save my grandma.
24．Though he was tired, he continued_________without taking a rest（work）
25．Doing_________ exercise or sports regularly is good for our health.（physics）
A．herB．sheC．hersD．herself
6．Which of the following is a fraction?
A．25%B．2.5C．2/5D．25
7．Perhaps Jimmy will be a famous painter if he_________ practicing drawing.
4．Some of the work is_________because it’s too simple_________ us to finish.
A．bored, toB．bored, forC．boring, toD．boring, for
上海市徐汇中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
上海市徐汇中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Tommy is ________ European and he studies in ________ university.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an D．a, an 2．Jason looks similar ________ his brother, Andy. It is difficult for me to tell the difference between them.A．to B．of C．from D．with3．Did the monster give a roar that turned ________ blood into ice?A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 4．Is there ________ on today’s Micro-blog?A．important anything B．anything importantC．important something D．something important5．Father looked ________ as soon as he saw his son’s report, for he got As again.A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily6．If you don’t know the words, you can ________ in the dictionary.A．deal with them B．deal them with C．look up them D．look them up 7．—________ did FIFA World Cup Qatar last?–—About 28 days.A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 8．Dad warns Jim not to touch the expensive vase, or it ________ in pieces.A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 9．Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid 10．The manager saw the thief ________ from the shop quickly just now.A．escaped B．escaping C．to escape D．escapes 11．You’d better ________ out at night alone. It is very dangerous.A．go B．to go C．not go D．not to go 12．________ exciting it is to play Live Action Role Playing Games!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How二、短文选词填空When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum 13 .One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started 14 for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell 15 . About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford (负担不起)new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 16 walked off. He asked me. “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He 17 , “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say “thank you”. I do not even remember what their faces 18 but they taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空四、改写句子五、划线部分提问六、同义句转化七、将所给单词连成句子31．parents, running into, the, brought, my, the, room, noise（连词成句）.八、阅读单选Hello, children and parents.Thank you all for coming to this meeting. I’d like to start by confirming (证实) that we will receive some money from the government for our school trip to Indonesia. We will receive about $1,300 per child, and it will reduce the overall (全部) cost to you.Now that we are sure to get the money, it is time to do some serious planning. We are sure that the trip will be very exciting for the children, especially if they have not traveled abroad before. There are many advantages of having some experiences to different places and cultures. Your children will be able to learn a lot about other people and cultures on this trip.Leanne is with us tonight. Leanne, where are you? Put up your hand so that the people can see who you are. Thank you. Leanne went on a trip there with some other students last32．This special class meeting is held ________.A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the afternoon D．in the evening 33．The teacher says the trip will be very exciting especially for ________.A．other people who want to learn culturesB．parents who have a lot of moneyC．children who have never been abroadD．teachers who work in this school34．Leanne is ________.A．a student in this class B．a student’s parentC．the class teacher D．the headmaster of the school 35．The trip will start ________.A．next week B．in five months C．in a month D．in a year 36．There are ________ items to be discussed in this meeting.A．three B．four C．five D．six 37．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Students will get their passports a bit later in the meeting.B．There will be no classes for students to attend during the trip.C．Students needn’t bring any medicine themselves.D．It’s still necessary for each student to bring some money with him/her.九、完形填空Memory > Television > ChangesMy name is Terry and I am a middle-aged man from Newcastle. I remember how television has changed over the last fifty years and perhaps 38 , how television has changed our lives.The one thing I remember really clearly from my childhood, is watching the coronation(加冕典礼) of the Queen of England on television in 1952. My family did not have a television at that time because they were so expensive. In fact, 39 in our street had one, so everyone got together to watch the television in the local working men’s club. It was quite difficult to see because the television 40 was so small and the picture was in black and white. Even though I can remember the day very clearly, I remember that the picture was not very clear at all! It was also difficult to hear because the speakers were small and not very powerful. Everyone was cheering for the Queen while we were watching. I remember how 41 we were—you must remember that this was an amazing thing for us, to be able to see the Queen even though she was hundreds of miles away in London.In 42 , I watched the Queen’s golden jubilee on my colour television. A golden jubilee celebrates someone being a king or queen for fifty years. It was wonderful to see all the flags, horses and soldiers in their colourful uniforms. My television is really big and the sound quality is great. It has surround sound. It 43 that I can hear sounds of the TV programme coming from all directions while I’m watching television. Everyone in my family has a television. We have a small television in the kitchen, the smallest ones in all the bedrooms and a super-size one in the living room. How things have changed! 38．A．having no choice B．for the time beingC．from side to side D．more importantly 39．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．anyone 40．A．speaker B．main unit C．screen D．drive 41．A．relaxed B．amused C．excited D．disappointed 42．A．1962B．1982C．2002D．2010 43．A．means B．looks C．sounds D．says十、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
上海中考英语首字母填空和完形4,5,6,7
首字母完形专练四Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):A father sent his 5-year-old son to learn how to play the piano.A few months passed, and then a very famous pianist came to their town.They 1 to get two tickets to one of his concerts.On that day, the father sat down with his son. However, it was toodifficult for the child to just sit doing nothing, so he walked away quietly.When the stage (舞台) lights became dark, the father found that his son was no longer with him.2 , he found his son was on stage and walking towards the piano. The child sat in front of the piano and started playing a very3 tune (曲调) Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.The light operator was also surprised when he heard the music, and he thought that the concert had made some 4 . So he turned the lights on the boy. Everybody was surprised to see the little child sitting at the piano 5 the famous pianist.The pianist was surprised, too. 6 when he saw the child playing happily, he was not angry; he sat down and played with the child. The pianist filled the weaknesses so that they could give a beautiful piano concerto (协奏曲).When they finished, the audience gave them a big round of cheers.Unfortunately, because of this, the child became too proud, “Just after one month of piano practice I can be so great!” The child didn’t 7 that the one that made the concert perfect was the pianist sitting beside him.1. A) preferred B) managed C) wanted D) started2. A) After all B) In other words C) To his surprise D) At least3. A) difficult B) perfect C) successful D) simple4. A) progress B) fun C) changes D) mistakes5. A) instead of B) in front of C) because of D) in charge of6. A) But B) So C) Since D) After7. A) expect B) believe C) hope D) realizeRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):In August 2005, Mark Bent, 49, a businessman, first visited a village inAfrica. He found people were too p 1 to have electric light. So he spent$250,000 developing and producing a solar-powered flashlight (太阳能手电筒). “In places where there is no electricity or running water, having light atnight is their d 2 . I will try my best to help them,” said Bent.The solar-powered flashlight gets power from the sunlight and can last for 7 hours every night. People just put three AA batteries (蓄电池) in it. The batteries are o 3 80 cents.Over the last year, Bent said, he and his friends have sent 10,500 flashlights to many refugees (难民). In a refugee camp, a refugee named Peter Gatkuoth wrote about the i 4 of the solar flashlight. “If we meet a thief, we will turn on our solar flashlight and the thief will run away. If a person is s 5 at night, we will use the flashlight to take him to the health center. If wild animals come close to me, I will use the light to f 6 them away.” Others said the lights were hung above school desks for children and adults to study after a day’s work.With a little research, Bent found that nearly two billion people around the world live without electric light. A lot of children have breathing p 7 , in part because of the use of wood and candles for light in their small homes.首字母完形专练五Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（共14分）All about Britain's TeenagersSchoolBritish teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects. __1______they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5-3 hours every evening. Free timeIt's not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have __2___? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafes and listening to music.CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework.They__3____love their mobile phones, and spend hours taxing(发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more with them than just talk. Text messaging has become the __4___and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12-to16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts(专家)say that his ____5__teenagers from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.Fashion(服饰)At school, almost all British teenagers have to wear a school uniform. However, in their free time they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith.______6____, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn't come___7____, but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than £100 on one item of clothing?1.A)but B)or C)so D)because2. A)lessons B)sports C)advice D)fun3.A)never B)already C)also D)no longer4.A)coolest B)laziest C)slowest D)happiest5.A)brings B)gives C)borrows D)stops6.A)In addition B)In fact C)In return D)In surprise7.A)cheap B)expensive C)special D)ordinaryRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：Most of the movies show our relationship and our society. What’s more important is that people love to watch highs and lows of the relationships in movies. Friendship has been the f___1___subject of movie makers for a long time. Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship. Movies based on friendship make us r___2___that the relationship between friends is delicate (需要小心处理的). These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship.Friendship is described in different w__3___in movies. These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies.Friends share common interests: In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends e__4___when they have some common interests. For example, two friends may be in love with the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same n_5__.you can see such friendship in movies such as “Harry P otter” and “Lord of Rings”. Harry Potter has two friends. All of them are interested in magic.Friends make sacrifices (牺牲): In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other.A g___6___example is “Sholay”. In this movie, there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death. Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend.Friends never run away from difficulties: In movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties.Understanding: In movies, friends understand each other w_7___even saying a word. A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends.首字母完形专练六On 26 December, 2004, more than 270,000 people lost their lives in a tsunami. As the 2004 Tsunami hit areas with tourists, people from over 50 1 were among the dead. This made it a truly world disaster.The 2004 Tsunami disaster shook the world. Before it happened, most people did not even know what a tsunami was. Then in the hours and days after the first killer waves hit the coast of 13 Southeast Asian and African countries. 2 began to talk about tsunami.The 2004 Tsunami was caused by a 9.15 earthquake. The earthquake was so powerful that the ocean floor split into a 1,000 km long crack (1,000 km: the distance from Beijing to Wuhan). The two sides of this crack moved 3 about 10 metres (10 metres: the height of a four-floor building).This caused the movement of about 30 km3 of water (30 km3: the amount of water in 12 million Olympic swimming pools)!270,000 humans lost their lives in the 2004 Tsunami, but 4 , not a single animal in the Yala National Park was killed. How did the animals know the tsunami was coming? Nobody knows, but they had moved to 5 ground or climbed up hills and big trees and were saved. Scientists say that studying animal behaviour could serve as an early warning system for humans in the future.On 26 December, 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old British schoolgirl was walking along a beautiful beach in Thailand with her mother. Suddenly, she noticed that the sea was bubbling and that it was 'like a beer". Tilly remembered a school geography lesson, and 6 that a bubbling sea was a warning sign for a tsunami. Tilly got her family and 100 other people to safety before the first wave hit the beach.Natural disasters are unexpected. 7 you often hear about them and their terrible effects, you never imagine one happening to you. Neither did any of those 270,000 people. Knowledge is the only way to protect yourself.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.1.A) schoolsB) townsC) countriesD) families2.A) few peopleB) everyone C) no oneD) someone3.A) up and downB) from left to rightC) to the centreD) forward4.A) unluckilyB) certainlyC) amazinglyD) immediately5.A) softerB) deeperC) widerD) higher6.A) imaginedB) recognized.O) agreedD) promised7.A) AlthoughB) BecauseC) WhenD) If(D)Read the passage and Till in the blanks with proper words.Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821. Her rather gave his daughters as good education as his sons. He encouraged his daughters to learn Latin and Greek, read books, learn maths, and study science This was a very u 1 thing to do at a time when few women had any education at all. Women only learned such s 2 as music, painting, and sewing. Because of her father, Elizabeth grew up to be much more independent than most women of her time.When she was eleven, Elizabeth, and her family moved to the United States. Her father started several businesses, but he was never a 3 to do very well. When Elizabeth Blackwell was seventeen, her father died, leaving no money for his family. For several years Elizabeth taught school to help support the family. She became more and more interested in movements for women's r 4 .In the early 1800s, women could not have their own houses or money. They belonged to their fathers and brothers before getting married and l 5 they belonged to their husbands. If a woman did not marry, the only thing for her to do was to live with her parents or one of her relatives, doing housework and helping with the children in return for her food and shelter. Women were not expected to do work o 6 the home or to support themselves.Elizabeth Blackwell did not marry. She did not want to live with any of her brothers. She h 7 the idea of depending on anyone else. She thought and thought about how she could make a living by doing something useful.首字母完形专练七Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageSaving the environment is actually quite simple, when you come to think about it.It does not have to be a complex___1___. If you and everyone follow these tips, you are helping save the environment friendly.Switch off the light when you leave the room. By now you have probably wasted thousands of watts lightning you room ___2___ you weren’t there. If you work on a Home office, this habit is not only bad for the environment, but also for your pocket.Turn off the computer when possible. If you know that you will be ___3___ for hours or more, however, turning it off could result in large saving over the long run.Print only when necessary. Sure, reading on paper might be more __4___, but you should avoid print those two-line e-mails every time, Read it on the screen and print only necessary document. Remember also to use ___5____ sides of the sheet.Use fluorescent lamps. (荧光灯). The fluorescent lamps may ___6___ more in the stores, but within the time you use one ,you should have already recovered the investment. A normal incandescent light bulb lasts 750 hours but a fluorescent will gave off the same amount of light yet last for 75000 to 10000 hours with 1/3 of the wattage.Use low lush toilets. In your household, 40% of the pure water is flushed down the toilet. You can __7___this simple way at home; use small plastic bottles, filled with water or stones to displace the amount of water in toilets, This will makes it a low flush toilet or you can use a displacement bag in your tank, which might save you 1-2 gallons per flush.1. A promise B process C product D progress2. A while B before C after D since3. A off B in C far D away4. A careful B cheerful C comfortable D changeable5. A all B some C both D either6. A cast B take C spend D buy7. A arrange B try C find D inventRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsAnger is a common and healthy human emotion, But when it get out of control, It can c___1___ problems: problems at work, in your personal relationships and in your family life, Everybody gets angry sometimes. Although being angry is a familiar situation, what you do when you feel angry is important. This is d____2___ for kids and even for adults, too.These ideas may calm you down and help solve the problem which is troubling you. First, exercise can be good for people who are trying to get their tempers u____3__ control because it’s a method of releasing energy and stress. For example, you will feel good to dance around your room with your favorite music! Second, get into the h__4____ of saying how you’re feeling and why. If you are having trouble with your temper, talk with your parents or friends and tell them what you are trying to do . Words help you show your feelings and r_5____ understanding from others. Third, breathe deeply and repeat a calm word or phrase s____6__, such as relax or take it easy to yourself while breathing. Besides, you’d better think of people and things you are thankful for because you can’t be truly angry and thankful as the same time.Anger is never an excuse to give up your work or influence the people around you .,Remember: life will always be filled with p__7____, frustrated and some other unexpected actions. You can’t change that, but you can change your way to face the events that affect you. Learning to control your angry responses can help you stay away from being even unhappier.首字母完形专练四C) 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5.A 6. A 7 DD) 1. poor 2 dream(s) 3. only 4. importance 5. sick 6. frighten 7. problems首字母完形专练五1-7 CDCADBC1.first/favourite2.realize3.ways4.easily5.neighbourhood6.good7.without首字母完形专练六1. C 2 B 3. A 4 C 5. D 6. B 7. A1. unusual2. subjects3. able4. rights5. later6. outside7. hated首字母完形专练七1-7 B A D C C A B1. cause2. difficult 3 under 4. habit 5. receive 6. slowly 7. pain;。
上海市金山区2019—2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案解析)
上海市金山区2019—2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？A．deal B．steal C．realize D．ready2．The teenager is asked to wear _________ uniform in the summer camp.A．an B．a C．the D．/3．About twice a week, the driver collects my sister and _________ from school.A．I B．me C．my D．myself4．_________15,000 people attended the 70th anniversary of the military parade on National Day.A．Near B．Nearby C．Nearly D．Nearest 5．The index page makes it _________ for us to find information in a book.A．difficult B．difficulty C．easy D．easily 6．She speaks much louder to make her voice _________.A．more powerful B．most powerful C．more powerfully D．most powerfully 7．_________unusual learning experience I have got in this course!A．How a B．What a C．What an D．How8．All the children expect _________ the performance in the circus this weekend. A．watch B．watching C．for watching D．to watch 9．Every citizen _________ learn to classify (分类) their rubbish.A．might B．may C．must D．can10．The school boy ________ to the music room when he heard the ring.A．hurry B．hurried C．will hurry D．would hurry 11．They are going to_________ an important meeting in America next month.A．take B．attend C．join D．enter12．_________ we feel tired, we still keep on training for the sports meeting next week. A．Although B．Until C．As D．Because 13．--- _________ did your penfriend reply to you?--- About three days ago.14．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 15．--- Dad, I achieve an A grade in my math exam.--- ___________.A．Fine. B．Well done. C．All right. D．Good luck.二、短文选词填空Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：What could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began 16．poems in high school and soon became one of America’s 17．writers. He wrote poems about people who 18．hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice (正义) for all people, and he wrote kids’ books, too. “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That’s exactly19．he did throughout his life.When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no 20．. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even 21．many film schools refused (拒绝) him. Today he is one of the most popular and 22．filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous (爱冒险的), brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good and 23．of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler’s List.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. （用所给单词的适当形式填空）：24．People always celebrate Halloween on the night of October the_____________( thirty-one)25．His ambition is to be an ________________ when he grows up. (act)26．I saw three________________ going aboard in a hurry yesterday. (German)27．The Whizz-kid Wendy’s story is not similar to________________. (we)28．You’d better give at________________ two answers to the question. (little)29．We all think it’s necessary to_______________the plan again. (discussion) 30．Everyone cheers for the performer because the magic show is _______________. (amaze) 31．I am ________________happy to hear from you, Paul. (real)四、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）：32．Alice read a story called The Little Prince. (改为一般疑问句)__________ Alice _________ a story called The Little Prince?33．I go jogging with my parents on Tuesdays. (对划线部分提问)_________ __________do you go jogging with your parents?34．The man was afraid. He ran away immediately. (合并为一句)The man was __________ afraid __________he ran away immediately.35．In our daily life, few students dial 110 to call the police. (反意疑问句)In our daily life, few students dial 110 to call the police, __________ __________? 36．last Monday, happened, that restaurant, An accident, near (连词成句)__________________________________________________________.五、阅读单选Welcome to the SPORTS FANS!● Are you looking for up-to-date scores?● Do you want more information about your favorite players?● Would you like to connect with keen fans just like you?You've come to the right place! The SPORTS FANS is the only sports website you'll ever need.the SPORTS FANS FREE!, thanks, not right now.YES, join right now!★ New members get free usefor the first 90 days.37．We can find this material from ______.A．a website B．a newspaperC．a magazine D．an advertisement board38．The person who wants to ______ may NOT need the “SPORTS FANS”.A．connect with fans of famous football playersB．know more information about his favorite tennis playersC．look for the latest scores of sportsD．buy his friend a basketball39．The live score of ______ ISN’T mentioned in this reading material.A．hockey B．baseball C．bicycle D．soccer 40．You can find out your favorite teams and players through ______.A．message boards B．personal home pages C．pre-game predictions D．post-game analysis41．The information after the asterisk（星号）at the bottom right corner explains ______. A．that the service is free only for 90 daysB．how to pay for the serviceC．that new members have to pay at the very beginningD．how to get a free one-year membership42．The main purpose of the reading material above is ______.A．to introduce great players and teamsB．to encourage users to write about sportsC．to teach users how to be better playersD．to invite people to join the SPORTS FANS六、完型填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）Blog◊The Most Useful InventionsThe Invention Blog：A Place for People to Share OpinionsToday's question is：43．A．choose B．choices C．thoughts D．think 44．A．with B．in C．without D．during 45．A．own B．owe C．design D．build 46．A．usually B．useless C．usual D．useful 47．A．importantly B．important C．efficient D．efficiently 48．A．job B．do C．use D．work七、短文首字母填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can b49．you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read a novel（小说）, when a play on television can tell you the s50．story with color, picture and action?H51．, television has not killed reading. Today, newspapers and magazines sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Although somebooks with hard covers are expensive, books are still a c52．way to get information and entertainment. Some types of books should be in our homes. Every home should have a good dictionary. It might be expensive, but a good encyclopedia（百科全书）is also useful because you can find information on a53．subject. In addition, it is useful to have on your bookshelves other books such as history books, science textbooks, cook books, books about medicine and health, etc. It is also important to have some storybooks or novels. Then youcan r54．with a good story and have a rest quietly.八、阅读回答问题Read the passage and answer the following questions. （回答问题）：When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter (字母) E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for “fail”. The word “fail” happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. However, E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897, they began to use the following grading scale: A: 95-100% (excellent) B: 85-94% (good) C: 76-84% (fair)D: 75% (barely passed) E: below 75% (failed)We can see the E grade instead of F grade.Gradually, the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. Later, many schools decided to change the E grade and into the F grade. There is no evidence (证据) to really support this, but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.Why do we have letter grades? Well, part of the reason is that they made grading simpler. As the 20th century began, school classrooms became bigger. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.Today, more and more people argue that letter grades don’t fully reflect (反映) student learning. However, as teachers try to improve grading methods, many parents still prefer the letter grades because they are familiar and easy for parents to understand. Although they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren’t going away any time soon.55．It there a letter E in the grading system now?____________________________________________________________56．What does an F stand for in the A．B．C．D and F grading system?____________________________________________________________57．When was the letter grading system first used in the US college?____________________________________________________________58．What is the one of the possible reasons for changing the E grade and into the F grade? ____________________________________________________________59．How did most teachers like the letter grading system in the 20th century?____________________________________________________________60．Do you want to get letter grades or number scores on your test or homework? Why? ____________________________________________________________九、话题作文61．Writing. （写作）：Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Numbers”.__________________________________参考答案1．D【解析】【详解】句意：下列划线部分哪个发音不同？考查音标。
上海中考英语首字母填空300篇
上海中考英语首字母填空300篇-2(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小---11-Jerry is an astronaut. He talks about his life in space:” When youf_____1_____ go up into space you may get sick for a few days, but then you g_____2_____ used to it. There is no gravity(重力) in space and you arew_____3_____. It’s fun to float around inside the s_____4_____. But your body starts to change: your bones and muscles get weaker. You have to do a lot of exercise every day to keep your bones and muscles s_____5_____. That can be very b_____6_____. The food is not very interesting, e_____7_____. On my last flight, we ran out of chocolate, and I really wanted some!”1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-12-Japanese students work very hard, but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressure(压力) from their parents. M_____1_____ students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so t_____2_____ they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may a good idea for those very b_____3_____ students, it can have terrible(严重的，糟糕的) results for many students who are not gifted e_____4_____. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the e_____5_____ and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are h_____6_____ by everyone else they meet and they don't want to go to school any l_____7_____. They become dropouts(退学).1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-13-Years ago people began building and using factory ships. Such ships can c_____1_____ hundreds of workers who clean and package(包装) the fish as s_____2_____ as they are caught. With the rapid d_____3_____ of science, people are catching more and more fish. But sometimes they catch too many of them, so that some types of fish have almost d_____4_____. To make sure that there will always be p_____5_____ of fish for human in the years to come,s_____6_____ all over the world are trying to keep checking on the population of fish in different parts of the world, and many government have taken or are taking measures to p_____7_____ the fishing resources.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-14-As one of the world’s oldest industries, fishing has a h_____1_____ of one thousand years. Today there are o_____2_____ five million people in the world who make their l_____3_____ by working in this field. In the United States alone, about one hundred and forty thousand peoplec_____4_____ fish, sell fish or do some other work in the fishing industry.The fishermen all over the world can have seventeen kilograms of fish a year. Yet people in some places s_____5_____ use small boats and oldfishing methods to catch fish as they did in the p_____6_____; however, some countries search for and catch fish by making full use of advanced fishing m_____7_____.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-15-One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbor of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big m_____1_____ schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer t_____2_____ and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture. HE had put a f_____3_____ clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, theskeleton(人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase(箱子). At the airport desk, he s_____4_____ thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop. When he got back he d_____5_____ that someone had taken his suitcase by m_____6_____. He often w_____7_____ what they said when they got home and found Rupert.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-16-Many people said our earth is completely polluted. Things are not as bad as they say. We’ll have a bright f_____1_____. We don't need to give up cars but we need to i_____2_____ better, cleaner engines.This won’t stop the problem of traffic j_____3_____. So we needbetter public transport. We should also recycle more.But some things are getting b_____4_____. My sister returned last month after living a_____5_____ for five years. She said, “Our old neighborhood doesn't look the same as before-it is cleaner and greener now”S_____6_____has brought many improvements. A hundred years ago, most people died in their 40s. We can’t go back to a l_____7_____ like that.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-17-Our future on Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on ourl_____1_____. We can’t breathe the air. The sea is p_____2_____ too.I visited some relatives r_____3_____ in a small village. They grow their o_____4_____ food and cycle everywhere. They are not w_____5_____, but they are happy and h_____6_____.We must close the factories producing useless products. That would reduce r_____7_____ and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.A big problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and get back to a s_____8_____ way of life.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-18-The world has a big headache and it’s caused by money. It began in America last year and it’s traveled around the world helped by the speed of the Internet.In just a few short months billions and billions of dollars haved_____1_____. They just vanished(消失) into thin air. How can this be Well, to understand the idea of “value”, The value of something is what someone is what someone is willing to pay for it. That’s easy when it comes to buying a bottle of green tea. You wouldn’t pay more than a few Yuan. But what about something like a h_____2_____In America, houses are e_____3_____. People have to get loans(贷款) in order to buy them. To get a loan you have to have a good j_____4_____ so the lender knows you’re going to pay the money back. But America started making it easier for people to get loans. That meant more people could buy houses. The demand(需求) for houses increased their “value” so their prices went up and people had to get bigger loans to buy them. Of c_____5_____, many of these people couldn’t afford to pay back the bigger loans. S_____6_____ the banks couldn’t get their money back, the price of houses went down and all that “value” disappeared.Now the banks are o_____7_____ of money and governments around the world have had to step in and help them.What does this all mean Well, with the banks in trouble there is les money to invest(投资) and less money for people to buy things. That means less business, fewer jobs and more unemployment(失业)。