大学英语四级考试翻译真题与答案
2015年6月
中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其实包括到2020年建成一个太空站。目前，中国是世界上最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。
China is one of the world's oldest civilizations. Many elements which
formed the basis of the modern world originated from China. Now, China
has the world's fastest growing economy, experiencing a new industrial
revolution. It also has launched an ambitious space exploration plan,
including to build a space station by 2020. At present, China is one of
the world's largest exporter, and is attracting a large number of foreign
investment. At the same time, it also has invested billions of dollars
abroad. In 2011, China overtook Japan and became the second largest
economy.
据报道，今年中国快递服务(courier service)将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能赶超美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国约有百万在线零售商以及其竞争力的价格销售商品的机会，仅在11月11日，中国消费者就在国内最大的购物平台买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日，因此，快递能在中国扩展就不足为奇了。
It is reported that China's Courier Service will deliver about 12
billion packages this year. Thus China might overtake the United States
to become the world's largest express market. Most of the packages are
filled with items purchased online. There are millions of online retailers
in China and provide competitive prices to sell goods. Only on Nov. 11
one day, Chinese consumers spend $9 billion on the largest shopping
platform of the nation. China has many such special shopping days,
therefore, there is no wonder Courier Service can express quickly in
China.
在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食;而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。
In the eyes of Westerners, the basic food that is the closest contact
with China is rice. For a long time, rice in Chinese people's diet occupy
very important position that proverb says "make bricks without straw",
South China mostly cultivated rice, people usually take the rice as the
staple food; and most of North China because it is too cold and dry to
grow rice, where the main crop is wheat. In China, some people make bread
with flour, but most people make bread and noodles with flour.
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中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的（唯一）要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样（竞争）激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上（取得）大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子（创造）更好的条件。
Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to
their children's study, so that children don't help them do the housework.
Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well
in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it
is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society,
only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also
believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great
success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own
time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for
children.
今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛，这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动，选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。
The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha
this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural
exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides
an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China
better. A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital
of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July
6th to August petition is not the only activity. Players also have
a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of
China.
云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国（的城市）都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于（人）生，为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。
Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous
tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities
of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many
ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural
experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the "city of love" in history.
Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the
locals. Nowadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is
2022年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(3套)
2022年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案（3套） 翻译 1 从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢，就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。回家后他对家人说:“今天可真把我累坏了!但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。”儿子到地里去一看，禾苗都已经死光了。 现在有些家长急于让孩子成功，往往步那个农夫的后尘，搞得孩子苦不堪言，却不见孩子学业长进。这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟，让孩子自然成长呢? 【参考翻译】 Once upon a timea farmerwho felt unhappy with the slow growth of the seedlings went to the field and pulled them up a bit one by one.Returning home he told his family,“ am exhausted today! However I finally made those seed lings grow taller all at once.” His son hurried to the field only to find that the seedlings had died out. Nowadays, some parents are so eager for their children’s success that they will repeat the tragedy of the farmer, making their kids suffer greatly and meanwhile seeing no progress of them Should such parents wake up to this reality and give their children space for natural growth? 翻译 2 从前有个人养了一群羊，一天早上他准备出去放羊，发现少了一只。他仔细一看，看到羊栏(sheepfold)上有个窟窿。显然夜间有狼钻进羊圏叼走了羊。邻居劝他修羊栏，可是他不听。第二天他发现狼又通过窟窿叼走一只羊。他想起邻居的话，就赶快堵上窟窿，把羊栏补好。此后，他的羊 再也没有被狼叼走。 故事告诉我们：出了问题及时补救，可以防止蒙受更大损失。 【参考翻译】 Once upon a time, a man, who kept a flock of sheep, was ready to herd them when he noticed one of them was gone. Observing carefully, he saw a hole in the sheepfold. Obviously, a wolf must have got in and taken the sheep away. His neighbour advised him to fix the sheepfold, but he wouldn, t listen only to find the next day that another sheep was carried away by the wolf. Remembering his neig- hour, s words, he hurried to repair the sheepfold by plugging the hole. Since then, no sheep was missing in this way ever again. The story tells us: if we solve the problem in time, we can prevent ourselves from suffering bigger loss. 翻译 3 从前，有个农夫正在地里耕作，突然看见一只兔子飞奔而过，撞在一棵大树上死了。农夫毫不费力就吃到了兔肉，心里非常高兴。他想“如果总是这样该多好啊!”于是，不再耕作，每天守候在那棵树旁，等待着 能再捡到撞死在树上的兔子。他等呀等，等了一天又一天，田地也荒芜了，却再也没有等到第二只兔子。人们因而都嘲笑他把偶然当成必然。 【参考翻译】 Once upon a time,a farmer, who was working in the field, suddenly saw a hare running past, hitting a large tree and killing itself. He was so pleased to eat its meat easily that he thought, "What a wonderful thing to have this all the time!" From then on, he stopped working and waited by the tree for more hares that would crash. He waited and waited one day after another, in vain,only to have a desert-ed field. Therefore,people laughed at him for taking the ac-cidental for the inevitable.
大学英语四级翻译考试练习题及答案
大学英语四级翻译考试练习题及答案
A great man is always willing to be little.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级翻译考试练习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!
part 1
话题材料：
中国因其国宝(national treasure)—熊猫—而闻名于世。熊猫的食物竹子—也深受中国人民的喜爱。中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。对中国人民来说，竹子是美德的象征。它反映了人的灵魂和情感。中国古代的'学者对竹子非常敬重。这就解释了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的。
参考译文：
China is worldwide famous for its national treasure, the
pandas.The panda's food, bamboo, is also favored by Chinese
people.It is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo possessing more
bamboos than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture
has been rooted in Chinese people's minds for a long time.To the
Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of virtue, which reflects
people's souls and emotions.Ancient Chinese scholars looked up
with great respect to bamboo.This explains why there are so
many writings and paintings dedicated to the plant throughout
英语四级翻译真题精选及参考译文解析
英语四级翻译真题精选及参考译文解析
翻译是英语四级考试的重要组成部分，也是考察学生语言运用和理解能力的重要手段之一。下面将为大家展示一些历年英语四级翻译真题，并给出参考的翻译解析。
1. 原文：她是如此愁眉苦脸，以至于让我不敢问她发生了什么事。
参考译文：She looked so gloomy that I didn't dare to ask her what had
happened.
解析：原文中表达了主语的情绪，用词要准确传达出她的悲伤和忧郁。参考译文使用了 "gloomy" 来形容她的表情，恰当地传达了主题信息。
2. 原文：这个新发现在科学界引起了巨大的轰动。
参考译文：This new discovery has caused a sensation in the scientific
community.
解析：参考译文使用了 "sensation" 来表达 "轰动"，有效地传达了消息的重要性和影响力。
3. 原文：越来越多的人意识到环境问题的重要性。
参考译文：An increasing number of people are aware of the importance
of environmental issues.
解析：参考译文使用了 "An increasing number of" 来表达 "越来越多的人"，使用了 "aware of" 来表达 "意识到"，准确地传达了句子的意思。 4. 原文：为了确保您的个人信息的安全，我们建议您定期更改密码。
参考译文：To ensure the security of your personal information, we
suggest you change your password regularly.
解析：参考译文使用了 "To ensure" 和 "we suggest" 来表达 "为了确保" 和 "我们建议"，使用了 "regularly" 来表达 "定期"，有效地传达了建议的内容。
2022年9月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(3套)
2022年9月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案（3套）
1.太极拳
太极拳起源于中国古代，是中国武术的一个重要分支。太极拳原本是用来防身的，现在却是促进身体健康
的有效方法。大量研究表明，这种运动有助于保持力量、柔韧性和平衡，减少压力和焦虑。太极拳练习起
来轻松愉快。通过轻柔流畅的动作，可以让你冷静、清醒。如今，太极拳已遍布世界各地，深受广大健美
人士的喜爱。
参考翻译：
Taijiquan,animportantbranchofChinesemartialarts,hasrootsinancientChina.Theoriginal
purposeofpracticingTaijiquanwasself-defence,butnowitisregardedasaneffectivewayto
improvephysicalhealth.Alargenumberofstudieshaverevealedthefactthatthiskindofexercise
servesasatooltomaintainstrength,flexibilityandbalance,andmitigatestressandanxiety.
ItiseasyandpleasanttodoTaijiquan.Throughgentleandsmoothmovements,itcancalmyou
downandrefreshyourmind.Nowadays,Taijiquanhasspreadaroundtheworld,andthemajority
ofbodybuildersaredevotedtoit.
2.戏曲
戏曲属于中国的传统艺术，它可以追溯到唐朝。中国戏曲吸引观众的特点之一是其独特的面部绘画。不同
的脸谱象征着不同的人物和他们的命运。观众可以通过观察那些面部绘画来更好地理解人物的故事。
欣疣中国戏曲对中国人来说是一种乐趣，尤其是老年人。为了吸引年轻观众，传统戏曲不断发展和创新。
2023年英语四级真题阅读理解带翻译及答案
2023年英语四级真题阅读理解带翻译及答案
一、真题原文
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following
passage.
The concept of "work-life balance" has been
a buzzword in the business world for years.
However, as more and more people are working
from home, the boundaries between work and life
have become increasingly blurred. This has led
to a new phenomenon known as "home-working
burnout."
In a recent survey conducted by the
University of Cambridge, researchers found that
employees who work from home are more likely to
experience burnout. The study, which involved
3,000 participants from various industries,
revealed that those who worked from home
reported higher levels of stress and lower levels of job satisfaction compared to their
office-bound counterparts.
One of the key factors contributing to this
problem is the lack of a clear boundary between
最近十年 英语四级翻译 真题汇编(共175题)及详解答案
最近十年英语四级翻译真题汇编（共175题）及详解答案
第一部分 最近十年翻译真题130题及答案
1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was
still in hospital.
3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).
4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).
5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead
of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.
6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health
service.
7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.
8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer
season.
9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.
2023年12月四级考试试题原文翻译及答案解析
第一张
Section A
Directions： In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select
one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.
Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank
is
identified by a letter, Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2
with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the
bank more
than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
What does it take to be a well-trained nurse? The answer used to be two-year associate's or
four-year bachelor’s degree programs. But as the nursing shortage 36 , a growing number of
schools and hospitals are establishing "fast-track programs" that enable college graduates
with no nursing 37 to become registered nurses with only a year or so of 38 training.
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案(全15篇)
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（1）
聘金(endowment)是中国传统习俗的一部分。通常，新郎(bridegroom)需要给新娘家一笔钱作为聃礼来定下婚礼。但是近几年来其标准不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到。快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因。对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。因此，许多新婚夫妇都只能向父母求助。
表达难点
1.第2句中的“作为聘礼”在汉译英时，可以顺承前面一句“聘金”而省略不译。“来定下婚礼”表目的，故将其译作状语 to fix a marriage。
2.第3句“……不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到”表因果关系，可用so...that...结构来表达，“某人很难做某事”英语对应的表达为sb. finds it difficult to do sth，此句可译为...have become so high... that a majority of families are finding it difficult to
meet them。
3.翻译第4句“快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因”时，如果按照原主干“生活成本是主要原因译，则不能很好表达出原句强调“上涨”的利害关系，故转换结构，用“快速上涨”作主语用介词短语in the living cost 作定语。
4.倒数第2句中的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难”是一个表转折的并列句。但通过分析发现，“这一切”指代前半句内容，故可用which引导非限制性定语从句将前后分句联系起来，以避免不必要的信息重复，这样句子更加简洁紧凑。“物价的不断上涨”处理成原因状语because of the constantly rising prices置后，使句子表达清晰流畅。 参考译文
Endowment is part of Chinese tradition. Usually, a bridegroom needs to pay a
12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案
2023年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案
2023年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案
翻译1
改革开放以来，中国人的饮食发生了显著的变化。过去由于经济落后，食品种类有限，数量不足，人们仅仅满足于吃得饱。如今中国经济快速发展，食品不仅更多丰富多样，质量也大幅提高。随着生活水平不断提升，人们对饮食的要求越来越高，更加注重吃的营养。因此目前市场上推出的低脂、低糖、有机食品受到人们的普遍欢迎。
Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese diet has undergone
significant changes.In the past when the economy was backward, food was
so short in both kinds and amount that people were only concerned about
whether they had enough to eat. Today, as the Chinese economy develops
rapidly, food is not only more diverse but also much better in quality.
With the improvement of living conditions, people have
higher demand
for
food, paying more attention to food
nutrition.Therefore,low-fat,low-sugar and organic foods that are
launched into the market enjoy great popularity among people.
翻译2
中国政府十分重视人民的健康饮食。通过大力提倡健康饮食，人们对合理营养增进健康的重要性有了更加深刻的认识。“吃的安全，吃的营养，吃得健康”是人民对美好生活的基本需求，是提升人民幸福感的必然要求，也为食品产业的发展提供了新机遇目前，各级政府都在采取多种措施，推进健康中国的建设。
英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案
英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案
英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案「篇一」
Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was
trying to say。
Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve. （46）When
the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget（装置）The
following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take me
with you.”I realized that‘S how he was feeling.“said Fukuda。
The gadget is called Bowlingual ，and it translates dog barks into
feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made
the world‘s first dog.human translation machine in 20xx But 300.000
Japanese dog owners bought it. （47）
“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who
works for Takara.“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand our
orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs？Bowlingual