甘肃省天水市一中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期暑假作业考试试题
A. Christopher ColumbusB. Costa Rica
C. some products from Costa Rica
D. the education of Costa Ric
C
The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness,The most widespreadmisconceptionof all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mailsdropped from airplanes.
A. fit and healthyB. gentle and modest
C. creative and energetic D. lucky and wealthy
3.When she got home and found nothing had been done by her husband, Jane was really ________.
Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they’re in the pink when they’re in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably came from many babies who were born with a nice pink colour showing good health.
7. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and redB. grey and black
C. blue and greenD. yellow and orange
8. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. blueB. red hotC. greenD. black
4.In the follow paragraph, the writer might tell the reader something about ________.
A. people’s response towards a black day
Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as his friend’s, like a fast new car. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars of greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the colour of the back side of the paper money.
B. more words about a colour, such as brown
C. the influence of the traditional blues
D. unpopular organizations in the world
5. What is the author’s attitude?
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
10. This passage is mainly about ______.
Red is a hot colour. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very angry about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hots for their colour and their fiery taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixicland jazz.
甘肃省天水市一中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期暑假作业考试试题
（满分：100分时间：60分钟）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解（共三节，满分70分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、Bas their own way of saying things, their own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Blue is a cool colour. The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful. Duke Ellington and his orchestra recorded a famous song---Mood Indigo—about the deep blue colour, indigo. In the words of the song:“You aren’t blue till you’ve had that Mood Indigo.”Someone who is blue is very sad.
The colour green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.
Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
甘肃省天水市一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期暑假开学考试试题
甘肃省天水市一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期暑假开学考试试题第一部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分60分）第一节(共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ADear Alice，Someone told me that my brother’s girlfriend was dating another guy。
I felt I should let my brother know, and after I did，it caused a terrible argument and they almost broke up. Now it turns out that the rumor(谣言）wasn’t true, and my brother has stopped speaking to me。
Anny Dear Anny,Well you learned a lesson. You shouldn’t have listened to the rumor. And you shouldn't have passed it on. Now you have to repair the damage. Apologize(道歉) sincerely and hope that he will forget.Alice Dear Alice，I was at a friend’s house for diner recently。
During diner， Iaccidentally broke a beautiful bottle。
It was my friend’s favorite present. I offered to pay for it, but she refused。
Should I have insisted? I still f eel bad about it。
甘肃省天水一中2018_2019学年高二英语下学期第一阶段考试试题
甘肃省天水一中2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一阶段考试试题（满分：150分时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AAmsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better —take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide for—enjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlands—a small nation which was one of the world’s greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch—most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them — the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1．How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.2．Where would you go to learn more about local life?A．Amsterdam canal ring.B．The National Maritime Museum.C．Amsterdam Brown Cafe.D．Civic Guards Gallery.3．Where does the passage probably come from?A．A fiction. B．A travel guide.C．A textbook. D．A science magazine.BMy favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”.I used to be a critical personand tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Let’s admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. That’s not good. “Believe it or not, people don’t like to listen to negative opinions.”One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others’ feeling. I had very few friend s and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after making some changers!4．Why does the author like the book The Secret?A．Because he’s found the secret of success from it.B．Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.C．Because he’s learnt his father’s characters from it.D．Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.5．What do you know about the author’s father?A．He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.B．He likes finding faults with people around him.C．He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.D．He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.6．The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “________”.A．self-important B．admirableC．troublesome D．cold-blooded7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To persuade readers to be good listeners.B．To share his painful changing experience.C．To tell readers the influence of a book on him.D．To show the result of his father’s negative character.CMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town, ” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses. ”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.8. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.9. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was an all-time classic.B. It was about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it.D. The theater owner found it suitable.10. What will probably happen to the building?A. It will be repaired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down.D. It will be sold to the city government.11. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B. They are sad to part with the old theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are eager to have a shopping center.DThis month, Germany’s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, propo sed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(财产) damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel —to check email, say —the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability(法律责任) issue is the biggest one of them al l,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduces earlier this year, insists that a human “ be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say ‘driverless cars’, people expect driverless cars.”Merat says. “You know —no driver.” zxx.kBecause of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo.12. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to __________.A. stop people from breaking traffic rulesB. help promote fully automatic drivingC. protect drivers of all ages and racesD. prevent serious property damage13. What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?A. It should get the attention of insurance companies.B. It should be the main concern of law makers.C. It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D. It should involve no human responsibility.14. Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in __________.A. SingaporeB. the UKC. the USD. Germany15. What could be the best title for passage?A. Autonomous Driving: Whose Liability?B. Fully Automatic Cars: A New BreakthroughC. Autonomous Vehicles: Driver RemovedD. Driverless Cars: Root of Road Accidents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年甘肃省天水一中高二(下)开学英语试卷 解析版
2018-2019学年甘肃省天水一中高二（下）开学英语试卷阅读理解1．In Chinese customs，red is the main color for weddings．It is used in different ways as it signifies love，joy and happiness．The bride's wedding gown（女礼服）is often red，the wedding invitations，gift boxes and envelopes are red and the bride and the groom's homes are decorated in red on the wedding day．Before the wedding，the married couples from the groom's family visit the bride's place with gifts in red baskets and boxes．One of those baskets has milk honey．Three days before the wedding，the women from the bride's family bring return﹣gifts to the groom's family．On the wedding day，the groom arrives at the bride's place on his way to the chapel（佛堂）．The groom has to give gifts in cash wrapped in red paper to the bride's friends for letting her go．The bride and the groom then leave for the chapel together．The wedding ceremony is attended only by the couple's immediate relatives．Just after the wedding ceremony，the bride serves tea to her parents in﹣laws as a tradition．The couples will then go to get wedding pictures．Then a reception（宴会）will follow．In the reception，a welcome speech is followed by a cake cutting ceremony．A Chinese wedding cake has many layers（层），and each one represents a step to success for the newly married couples．So couples cut the cake from the bottomTravour．com describes and provides information on the wedding traditions of the Chinese and around the world．Below are some wedding traditions performed in Italy．（1）This passage mainly talks about．A．some Chinese wedding traditionsB．colors in Chinese customsC．wedding ceremonies in ChinaD．preparations for a Chinese wedding（2）What does the underlined word "signifies" in the first paragraph mean？A．bringsB．connectsD．holds（3）What do we learn about the traditional Chinese wedding from the passage？A．Both the groom and the bride must wear red clothesB．The bride can not see the groom before the weddingC．The bride serves tea to her birth parents after the wedding ceremonyD．The newly married couples usually cut the wedding cake from the bottom（4）What will the passage talk about next？A．Where the couples spend their honeymoonB．Some information on other Chinese traditionsC．How a traditional wedding is performed in ItalyD．How people get married in Italy today2．Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences，especially during Spring Break﹣a week ﹣long school vacation in the United States．But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip？Don't worry．Here are some useful suggestions．●Save：This probably is the most important preparation for traveling．Cut expenses tofatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there．●Plan ahead：Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip．Tickets may cost morewhen bought on short notice．Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings．●Do your homework：No matter where you go，research the places you will visit．Decidewhat to see．Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants．●Plan sensibly：Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels．Stick toyour plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything．●Travel in groups：Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places．Bytraveling with others you can share costs and experiences．●Work as you go：Need more money to support your trip？Look for work in the placesyou visit．●Go off the beaten path：Tourist sites may be expensive．You may want to rethink yourtrip and go to a less﹣known area．Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and●Pack necessary things：The most important things to take are not always clothes．Remember medicine in case you get sick，and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant．●Use the Internet：The net can help to save money．Some useful websites includewww．travelcity．corn，www．bargainslowestfare．corn and www．economictravelcity．com．By planning sensibly，even students can enjoy the travel．Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime．（1）This passage is about．A．how to plan your travelB．how to get life experiencesC．how to make your travel interestingD．how to travel with enough money（2）Before your trip，the most important thing you should do is．A．to make a plan of the routeB．to buy tickets in advanceC．to save money before your tripD．to get information from the Internet（3）The writer advises you．A．to share costs with friendsB．not to go to well﹣known placesC．not to visit dangerous placesD．to buy anything you want to buy3．Teaching PoetryNo poem should ever be discussed or "analyzed"，until it has been read aloud by someone，teacher or student．Better still，perhaps，is the practice of reading it twice，once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end，so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it．All discussions of poetry are，in fact，preparations for reading it aloud，and the reading of the poem is，finally，the most telling "interpretation" of it，suggesting tone，rhythm，and meaning all at once．Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice，on records or on film，is obviously a special reward．But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or，best of all，reciting it．I have come to think，in fact，that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than "analyzing" it，if there isn't time for both．I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry．Poetry is "a criticism of life"，and "a heightening of lief"．It is "an approach to the truth of feeling"，and it "can save your life"．It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies．I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry．Those who don't like it should not be forced to communicate this to anyone else．But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few thins about its essential nature，about its sound as well as its sense，and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it．（1）To have a better understanding of a poem，one should．A．analyze it by oneselfB．discuss it with othersC．practise reading it aloudD．copy it down in a notebook（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry？A．Extending your lifeB．Saving your lifeC．Criticizing lifeD．Heightening life（3）The last sentence in the third paragraph imply．A．The teaching of poetry is more important than any other subject．B．More importance should be given to the teaching of poetry．C．Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses．D．One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry．（4）The underlined phrase "make room" in the last paragraph could be best replaced by．A．provide equipmentB．build a schoolC．set up a houseD．leave a certain amount of time4．Vinegar makes salad，fries and dumplings taste better，and you can even use it to clean your windows．And now，according to scientists，it may even the planet's population survive climate change．Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science （CSRS）in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts．This could mean that in the future，worries about climate change affecting the world's supply of food will be much lower．The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis，a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather．It was found that when the plant was placed in drought﹣like conditions，it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）﹣the main component of vinegar．After discovering this，the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants，before they stopped giving them water completely．After leaving the plants for 14days，they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived，while the untreated plants had dried up and died．It's hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive．"In the experiment，we targeted the staple foods of the world﹣rice，wheat and maize﹣and the basic plant of breeding species，rapeseed（油菜籽），" Jong Myong Kim，co﹣author of the study，told Popular Science magazine．Kim also told the magazine he's already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost﹣effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners．Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn't as easy as just pouring vinegar over them，Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible．"Now we are trying to cooperate with somefarmers，and also some companies，to make a method to apply this system，"he said．And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we goaway，hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died．（1）What is the article mainly about？A．The world's food supply will be increased．B．Plants better survive droughts．C．The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts．D．Vinegar could be used to fight droughts．（2）It was discovered that acetate can．A．be used by farmers to replace soilB．only be produced by the ArabidopsisC．help plants survive dry conditionsD．be used to improve poor soil（3）What are the target plants of the experiment？A．all breeding species．B．wheat and Arabidopisis．C．rice and maize．D．rapeseed and Arabidopisis．（4）Jong Myong Kim's experiment of trying out the method．A．can make people's trips pleasantB．turned out a worldwide successC．is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsD．appeals to many flower growing companies七选五5．Avoid Internet Addiction（1）Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them．How can we prevent ourselves fromgoing online too much？Admit you have an addition．（2）Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted．You are not the only one with ths problem．Do not be embarrassed；find others with the same problem and help each other beat it．Limit your computer time．Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week．Befoe using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes．Set the clock and make sure that you get off he computer when the time is up．（3）Try using the computer at the library．You won't be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online．（4）．So you won't be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home．（5）Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way．Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood．There may be talks，films，concerts and sports events etc．Find some，as long as it is not on the Internet，and get involved．A．You will be happier if you use the Internet less．B．There is no use avoiding the truth．C．Also，it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read．D．Get a hobby or an interest．E．Internet addition affects a lot of people．F．Get your family to remind you if you've been on a long time．G．Try to reduce the amount of time by 5minutes each time．完形填空6．I was called into the principal's office but I had no idea what I had done wrong．When I arrived，my brother Brian was there．He had been crying．Brian grabbed my hand and said，Amanda has been in a car（1）．"Every inch of my body went（2）as I realized what he had said．My sister was injured．One question sounded over and over in my head（3）could this have happened？Even though she was only 17，Amanda was one of the（4）drivers I knew．I felt shocked and terrified．My brother and I left immediately（5）the hospital my sister was in．When wearrived，my sister's face was（6）from the eyebrows up and you could see blood everywhere．She was（7）to several machines．My mom and dad stood at her side crying．My sister looked（8）at me with blood﹣filled eyes．In her eyes，where I expected to see（9），I saw strength．She said to me，"I love you，Renee．I suddenly realized how（10）I tell my sister I love her．I tried to（11）her，but she wasn't listening any more，（12）some doctors were taking her away to the x ﹣ray room．As they wheeled her away I wanted to scream out，but I couldnt．I couldn't move，speak or even cry（13）she was around the comer．Then the tears came．Though everyone kept telling me she would be all right，something made me （14）．Every moment that passed allowed the（15）in my mind to grow bigger．Finally，the doctor walked down the hall and stood quietly in front of us．It was then that the long﹣awaited（16）came．Amanda was going to be okay．My heart leaped as I realized I still had a sister．She would need a lot of plastic surgery （整容手术），but she was （17）．A year later，（18）my sister and I quarrel sometimes，every time I see her face and spot the large scar that stretches across it，I remember to tell her that I（19）her．I remember when I almost didn't have the（20）to tell her again how much I love her．（1）A．game B．travel C．accident D．shop（2）A．frozen B．excited C．flexible D．relaxed（3）A．when B．where C．why D．how（4）A．youngest B．safest C．hardest D．worst（5）A．to B．at C．up D．for（6）A．covered B．knocked C．operated D．hanged（7）A．applied B．attached C．fastened D．related（8）A．up B．down C．around D．upon（9）A．belief B．love C．fear D．hope（10）A．frequently B．much C．soon D．rarely（11）A．answer B．refuse C．persuade D．hug（12）A．while B．because C．though D．so（13）A．unless B．since C．after D．until（14）A．angry B．disappointed C．worried D．dissatisfied （15）A．confidence B．doubt C．sympathy D．curiosity（16）A．words B．note C．evidence D．sign（17）A．ill B．afraid C．alone D．alive（18）A．only if B．in case C．now that D．even though （19）A．save B．help C．love D．forgive（20）A．mood B．chance C．time D．courage语法填空7．Tony and I are good friends．We tried to walk across the United States of America．We're not exactly sure （1）we were doing it．Part of it was to test ourselves；to see if we could face the challenges．When I was（2）teenager I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States （3）I graduated from high school．（4），I didn't do that．Before I knew it I was in my thirties，married，（5）（have） a job，yet still had this idea in my mind with each （6）（pass）year．I figured I was too old and my opportunity had passed．Then，a few years ago，I met Tony，（7）was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States．He wasn't doing it for a cause （8）as part of an organization．He was doing it（9）（simple）because he loved to walk and discover．The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse．We planned on averaging 20miles a day and taking some days off to rest，so we expected the walk to take about 6months realizing it could take（10）（long）．We were in no hurry：The total distance would have been about 3，100miles．短文改错8．As the saying goes，chances favored the prepared mind．I learned this from one of myexperience．I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school．Because of this，I decidedto give up play volleyball．Luckily，my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure．After that，I practiced playing volleyball on every day．When another tryout arrived，I was full prepared and tried my best．As a result，I was selected and became an important player on our school team．From this，I am firmly convincing that，no matter when chances arrive，we were able to seize them as long as we get well prepared．2018-2019学年甘肃省天水一中高二（下）开学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析阅读理解1．In Chinese customs，red is the main color for weddings．It is used in different ways as it signifies love，joy and happiness．The bride's wedding gown（女礼服）is often red，the wedding invitations，gift boxes and envelopes are red and the bride and the groom's homes are decorated in red on the wedding day．Before the wedding，the married couples from the groom's family visit the bride's place with gifts in red baskets and boxes．One of those baskets has milk honey．Three days before the wedding，the women from the bride's family bring return﹣gifts to the groom's family．On the wedding day，the groom arrives at the bride's place on his way to the chapel（佛堂）．The groom has to give gifts in cash wrapped in red paper to the bride's friends for letting her go．The bride and the groom then leave for the chapel together．The wedding ceremony is attended only by the couple's immediate relatives．Just after the wedding ceremony，the bride serves tea to her parents in﹣laws as a tradition．The couples will then go to get wedding pictures．Then a reception（宴会）will follow．In the reception，a welcome speech is followed by a cake cutting ceremony．A Chinese wedding cake has many layers（层），and each one represents a step to success for the newly married couples．So couples cut the cake from the bottomTravour．com describes and provides information on the wedding traditions of the Chineseand around the world．Below are some wedding traditions performed in Italy．（1）This passage mainly talks about A．A．some Chinese wedding traditionsB．colors in Chinese customsC．wedding ceremonies in ChinaD．preparations for a Chinese wedding（2）What does the underlined word "signifies" in the first paragraph mean？CA．bringsB．connectsC．meansD．holds（3）What do we learn about the traditional Chinese wedding from the passage？D A．Both the groom and the bride must wear red clothesB．The bride can not see the groom before the weddingC．The bride serves tea to her birth parents after the wedding ceremonyD．The newly married couples usually cut the wedding cake from the bottom（4）What will the passage talk about next？CA．Where the couples spend their honeymoonB．Some information on other Chinese traditionsC．How a traditional wedding is performed in ItalyD．How people get married in Italy today【分析】文章介绍在中国的习俗中，红色是婚礼的主要颜色，它以不同的方式使用，因为它象征着爱、快乐和幸福．新娘的结婚礼服经常是红色的，结婚请柬、礼盒和信封都是红色的，新娘和新娘也是红色的．新郎的家在婚礼当天用红色装饰．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段The bride's wedding gown（女礼服）is often red，the wedding invitations，gift boxes and envelopes are red and the bride and the groom's homes are decorated in red on the wedding day．新娘的结婚礼服经常是红色的，结婚请柬、礼盒和信封都是红色的，新娘和新娘也是红色的．新郎的家在婚礼当天用红色装饰．可知文章介绍中国婚礼传统．故选A．2．C．词义猜测题．根据第一段In Chinese customs，red is the main color for weddings．It is used in different ways as it signifies love，joy and happiness 在中国的习俗中，红色是婚礼的主要颜色，它以不同的方式使用，因为它象征着爱、快乐和幸福．可知划线部分含义为象征的含义，故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段In the reception，a welcome speech is followed by a cake cutting ceremony．A Chinese wedding cake has many layers（层），and each one represents a step to success for the newly married couples．So couples cut the cake from the bottom在招待会上，欢迎演讲之后是切蛋糕仪式．中国的结婚蛋糕有许多层次，每一层都代表着新婚夫妇走向成功的一步．可知新婚夫妇通常从最下面切结婚蛋糕，故选C．4．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段Travour．com describes and provides information on the wedding traditions of the Chinese and around the world．Below are some wedding traditions performed in Italy．下面是一些在意大利举行的婚礼传统．可知接下来讨论传统的婚礼是如何在意大利举行的．故选C．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．2．Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences，especially during Spring Break﹣a week ﹣long school vacation in the United States．But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip？Don't worry．Here are some useful suggestions．●Save：This probably is the most important preparation for traveling．Cut expenses tofatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there．●Plan ahead：Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip．Tickets may cost morewhen bought on short notice．Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings．●Do your homework：No matter where you go，research the places you will visit．Decidewhat to see．Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants．●Plan sensibly：Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels．Stick toyour plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything．●Travel in groups：Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places．Bytraveling with others you can share costs and experiences．●Work as you go：Need more money to support your trip？Look for work in the places you visit．●Go off the beaten path：Tourist sites may be expensive．You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less﹣known area．Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights．●Pack necessary things：The most important things to take are not always clothes．Remember medicine in case you get sick，and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant．●Use the Internet：The net can help to save money．Some useful websites include www．travelcity．corn，www．bargainslowestfare．corn and www．economictravelcity．com．By planning sensibly，even students can enjoy the travel．Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime．（1）This passage is about A．A．how to plan your travelB．how to get life experiencesC．how to make your travel interestingD．how to travel with enough money（2）Before your trip，the most important thing you should do is C．A．to make a plan of the routeB．to buy tickets in advanceC．to save money before your tripD．to get information from the Internet（3）The writer advises you B．A．to share costs with friendsB．not to go to well﹣known placesC．not to visit dangerous placesD．to buy anything you want to buy【分析】这是一篇应用文．本文是就旅行给游客提出各种建议，如何做出计划，如何节省钱．【解答】ACB56 A 考查主旨大意．根据第一段的句子：Don't worry．Here are some usefulsuggestions．和9个黑体字部分可知文章讲述的是如何计划你的旅行．选A．57 C 考查细节理解．根据第二段的．Save：This probably is the most important preparationfor traveling．Cut expenses to fatten your wallet．可知旅游前攒钱是最重要的．选C．58 B 考查事实细节．根据Go off the beaten path部分可知作者建议我们不要去那些有名的地方，而是去一些不是很出名，但是依然很美丽的小地方．选B．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．3．Teaching PoetryNo poem should ever be discussed or "analyzed"，until it has been read aloud by someone，teacher or student．Better still，perhaps，is the practice of reading it twice，once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end，so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it．All discussions of poetry are，in fact，preparations for reading it aloud，and the reading of the poem is，finally，the most telling "interpretation" of it，suggesting tone，rhythm，and meaning all at once．Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice，on records or on film，is obviously a special reward．But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or，best of all，reciting it．I have come to think，in fact，that time spent reading a poem aloud is much moreimportant than "analyzing" it，if there isn't time for both．I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry．Poetry is "a criticism of life"，and "a heightening of lief"．It is "an approach to the truth of feeling"，and it "can save your life"．It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies．I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry．Those who don't like itshould not be forced to communicate this to anyone else．But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few thins about its essential nature，about its sound as well as its sense，andthey must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it．（1）To have a better understanding of a poem，one should C．A．analyze it by oneselfB．discuss it with othersC．practise reading it aloudD．copy it down in a notebook（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry？A A．Extending your lifeB．Saving your lifeC．Criticizing lifeD．Heightening life（3）The last sentence in the third paragraph imply B．A．The teaching of poetry is more important than any other subject．B．More importance should be given to the teaching of poetry．C．Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses．D．One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry．（4）The underlined phrase "make room" in the last paragraph could be best replaced by D．A．provide equipmentB．build a schoolC．set up a houseD．leave a certain amount of time【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了诗歌具有许多的意义，读诗对人有益处，因此诗歌教学要更加重视．【解答】1．C 考查细节理解．根据第一段"No poem should ever be discussed or"analyzed"，until it has been read aloud by someone，teacher or student．"可知，为了更好地理解一首诗，我们应该大声朗读出来．故C．2．A 考查细节理解，由第三段Poetry is "a criticism of life"，and "a heightening of lief"．It is "an approach to the truth of feeling"，and it "can save your life"．诗歌是"生活"的批评，生活的升华．它是"一种真理的方法感觉"，它可以挽救你的生命．可知本文没有介绍诗歌可以延长我们的生活，故选A．3．B 考查细节理解．根据第三段"It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies．"可知，作者认为诗歌应当占据更大的分量．故选B．4．D．词义猜测题．根据前面about its sound as well as its sense，and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it可知但教诗的人必须记住诗歌的本质、声音和感觉，在课堂上要腾出空间，让学生听诗，也要思考诗歌；意为留出空间；故选D．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4．Vinegar makes salad，fries and dumplings taste better，and you can even use it to clean your windows．And now，according to scientists，it may even the planet's population survive climate change．Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science （CSRS）in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts．This could mean that in the future，worries about climate change affecting the world's supply of food will be much lower．The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis，a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather．It was found that when the plant was placed in drought﹣like conditions，it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）﹣the main component of vinegar．After discovering this，the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants，before they stopped giving them water completely．After leaving the plants for 14days，they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived，while the untreated plants had dried up and died．It's hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive．"In the experiment，we targeted the staple foods of the world﹣rice，wheat and maize﹣and the basic plant of breeding species，rapeseed（油菜籽），" Jong Myong Kim，co﹣author of the study，told Popular Science magazine．Kim also told the magazine he's already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost﹣effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners．Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn't as easy as just pouring vinegar over them，Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible．"Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers，and also some companies，to make a method to apply this system，"he said．And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we goaway，hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died．（1）What is the article mainly about？DA．The world's food supply will be increased．B．Plants better survive droughts．C．The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts．D．Vinegar could be used to fight droughts．（2）It was discovered that acetate can C．A．be used by farmers to replace soilB．only be produced by the ArabidopsisC．help plants survive dry conditionsD．be used to improve poor soil（3）What are the target plants of the experiment？CA．all breeding species．B．wheat and Arabidopisis．C．rice and maize．D．rapeseed and Arabidopisis．（4）Jong Myong Kim's experiment of trying out the method D．A．can make people's trips pleasantB．turned out a worldwide successC．is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsD．appeals to many flower growing companies。
甘肃省天水市一中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期暑假开学考试试题201809170213
甘肃省天水市一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期暑假开学考试试题第一部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分60分）第一节（共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADear Alice,Someone told me that my brother’s girlfriend was dating another guy. I felt I should let my brother know, and after I did, it caused a terrible argument and they almost broke up. Now it turns out that the rumor(谣言) wasn’t true, and my brother has stopped speaking to me.Anny Dear Anny,Well you learned a lesson. You shouldn’t have listened to the rumor. And you shouldn’t have passed it on. Now you have to repair the damage. Apologize(道歉) sincerely and hope that he will forget.Alice Dear Alice,I was at a friend’s house for diner recently. During diner, I accidentally brokea beautiful bottle. It was my friend’s favorite present. I offered to pay for it, but she refused. Should I have insisted? I still f eel bad about it.Monica Dear Monica,I think you did the right thing. It was important to offer to pay for it, but it’s not surprising that she refused. Perhaps you could give her a special gift to make up for it.Alice Dear Alice,My son is 23 years old. He finished college last year, but he can’t seem to find a job that he likes. He still lives at home, and I’m worried that he’s nottrying hard enough to get a job and be on his own. Besides, I’ve been cooking his meals and washing his clothes.Emma Dear Emma,You’re making it too easy for him to stay where he is. Tell him he has two months to find a job and get his own place. He’s old enough to take care of himself—but you have to be willing to let him go.Alice1. What did Anny do wrong?A. She broke up with her brother.B. She failed to keep her promise.C. She passed the wrong message on.D. She argued with her brother’s girlfriend.2. According to Alice, Anny should .A. study hardB. do nothingC. make an apologyD. forget the argument3. When Monica broke her friend’s bottle, she .A. tried to pay for itB. left her house quietlyC. gave her a different giftD. bought a new one for her4. Alice advised Emma to .A. find a new jobB. take care of herselfC. let her son be independentD. make life easier for her sonBOne day, two old friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had a quarrel, and one friend couldn't control himself and hit the other one in the face.The one who was hit was hurt, but he didn't say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand, "Today my best friend hit me in the face."They kept on walking until they found an oasis(绿洲). They decided to get some water. The one who was hit fell into the mire(泥潭) and was in danger, but the friend saved him.When he felt all right, he wrote on a stone, "Today my best friend saved my life."The one who had hit and saved his best friend felt surprised and asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand but now you write on a stone. Why?"The other friend replied," When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must write it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away!"Since then the two friends have never quarreled with each other again and they got on better with each other.5.Why did one friend hit the other in the face?A. Because he didn't win the quarrel.B. Because he won the quarrel.C. Because he couldn't express himself.D. Because he couldn't control himself.6.Why did the one who was hit write in the sand?A. Because he wanted to remember his being hit.B. Because he wanted to express his anger.C. Because he wanted to forget his being hit.D. Because he wanted other people to know his friend was cruel.7.How did the one who was hit fall into the mire?A. He was pushed into the mire by his friend.B. Trying to get some water, he fell into the mire.C. The strong wind blew him so hard that he fell into the mire.D. Feeling angry, he lost his step and fell into the mire.8.Why did the one who was hit write on a stone?A. Because he wanted to forget his friend.B. Because he wanted to remember his friend.C. Because he didn't want to forget his friend's kindness.D. Because he wanted others to learn from his friend.9.What is the best title for the article?A. Remember a friend's kindness and forget his shortcomingB. Forget your friend's shortcomingC. How to forgive a friendD. It is difficult to make friends第二节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018-2019学年甘肃省天水一中高二下学期开学英语试题(解析版)
2018-2019学年甘肃省天水一中高二（下）开学英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIn Chinese customs，red is the main color for weddings．It is used in different ways as it signifies love，joy and happiness．The bride's wedding gown（女礼服）is often red，the wedding invitations，gift boxes and envelopes are red and the bride and the groom's homes are decorated in red on the wedding day．Before the wedding，the married couples from the groom's family visit the bride's place with gifts in red baskets and boxes．One of those baskets has milk honey．Three days before the wedding，the women from the bride's family bring return-gifts to the groom's family．On the wedding day，the groom arrives at the bride's place on his way to the chapel（佛堂）．The groom has to give gifts in cash wrapped in red paper to the bride's friends for letting her go．The bride and the groom then leave for the chapel together．The wedding ceremony is attended only by the couple's immediate relatives．Just after the wedding ceremony，the bride serves tea to her parents in-laws as a tradition．The couples will then go to get wedding pictures．Then a reception（宴会）will follow．In the reception，a welcome speech is followed by a cake cutting ceremony．A Chinese wedding cake has many layers（层），and each one represents a step to success for the newly married couples．So couples cut the cake from the bottomTravour．com describes and provides information on the wedding traditions of the Chinese and around the world．Below are some wedding traditions performed in Italy．1.This passage mainly talks about ______ ．A. some Chinese wedding traditionsB. colors in Chinese customsC. wedding ceremonies in ChinaD. preparations for a Chinese wedding2.What does the underlined word "signifies" in the first paragraph mean？______A. bringsB. connectsC. meansD. holds3.What do we learn about the traditional Chinese wedding from the passage？______A. Both the groom and the bride must wear red clothesB. The bride can not see the groom before the weddingC. The bride serves tea to her birth parents after the wedding ceremonyD. The newly married couples usually cut the wedding cake from the bottom4.What will the passage talk about next？______A. Where the couples spend their honeymoonB. Some information on other Chinese traditionsC. How a traditional wedding is performed in ItalyD. How people get married in Italy today【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段The bride's wedding gown（女礼服）is often red， the wedding invitations， gift boxes and envelopes are red and the bride and th e groom's homes are decorated in red on the wedding day．新娘的结婚礼服经常是红色的，结婚请柬、礼盒和信封都是红色的，新娘和新娘也是红色的．新郎的家在婚礼当天用红色装饰．可知文章介绍中国婚礼传统．故选A．2．C．词义猜测题．根据第一段In Chinese customs， red is the main color for weddings． It is used in different ways as it s ignifies love， joy and happiness 在中国的习俗中，红色是婚礼的主要颜色，它以不同的方式使用，因为它象征着爱、快乐和幸福．可知划线部分含义为象征的含义，故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段In the reception， a welcome speech is followed by a cake cutting ceremony． A Chinese we dding cake has many layers（层）， and each one represents a step to success for the newly married couples． So coupl es cut the cake from the bottom在招待会上，欢迎演讲之后是切蛋糕仪式．中国的结婚蛋糕有许多层次，每一层都代表着新婚夫妇走向成功的一步．可知新婚夫妇通常从最下面切结婚蛋糕，故选C．4．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段Travour．com describes and provides information on the wedding traditions of the Chinese a nd around the world． Below are some wedding traditions performed in Italy．下面是一些在意大利举行的婚礼传统．可知接下来讨论传统的婚礼是如何在意大利举行的．故选C．文章介绍在中国的习俗中，红色是婚礼的主要颜色，它以不同的方式使用，因为它象征着爱、快乐和幸福．新娘的结婚礼服经常是红色的，结婚请柬、礼盒和信封都是红色的，新娘和新娘也是红色的．新郎的家在婚礼当天用红色装饰．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BTraveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences，especially during Spring Break-aweek-long school vacation in the United States．But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip？Don't worry．Here are some useful suggestions．●Save：This probably is the most important preparation for traveling．Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there．●Plan ahead：Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip．Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice．Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings．●Do your homework：No matter where you go，research the places you will visit．Decide what to see．Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants．●Plan sensibly：Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels．Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything．●Travel in g roups：Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places．By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences．●Work as you go：Need more money to support your trip？Look for work in the places you visit．●Go off the beaten path：Tourist sites may be expensive．You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area．Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights．●Pack necessary things：The most important things to take are not always clothes．Remember medicine in case you get sick，and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant．●Use the Internet：The net can help to save money．Some useful websites includewww．travelcity．corn，www．bargainslowestfare．corn and www．economictravelcity．com．By planning sensibly，even students can enjoy the travel．Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime．5.This passage is about ______ ．A. how to plan your travelB. how to get life experiencesC. how to make your travel interestingD. how to travel with enough money6.Before your trip，the most important thing you should do is ______ ．A. to make a plan of the routeB. to buy tickets in advanceC. to save money before your tripD. to get information from the Internet7.The writer advises you ______ ．A. to share costs with friendsB. not to go to well-known placesC. not to visit dangerous placesD. to buy anything you want to buy【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】ACB56 A 考查主旨大意．根据第一段的句子：Don't worry．Here are some useful suggestions．和9个黑体字部分可知文章讲述的是如何计划你的旅行．选A．57 C 考查细节理解．根据第二段的．Save：This probably is the most important preparation for traveling．Cut expenses to fatten your wallet．可知旅游前攒钱是最重要的．选C．58 B 考查事实细节．根据Go off the beaten path部分可知作者建议我们不要去那些有名的地方，而是去一些不是很出名，但是依然很美丽的小地方．选B．这是一篇应用文．本文是就旅行给游客提出各种建议，如何做出计划，如何节省钱．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CTeaching Poetry No poem should ever be discussed or "analyzed"，until it has been read aloud by someone，teacher or student．Better still，perhaps，is the practice of reading it twice，once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end，so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it．All discussions of poetry are，in fact，preparations for reading it aloud，and the reading of the poem is，finally，the most telling "interpretation" of it，suggesting tone，rhythm，and meaning all at once．Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice，on records or on film，is obviously a special reward．But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or，best of all，reciting it．I have come to think，in fact，that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than "analyzing" it，if there isn't time for both．I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry．Poetry is "a criticism of life"，and "a heightening of lief"．It is "an approach to the truth of feeling"，and it "can save your life"．It also deserves a placein the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies．I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry．Those who don't like it should not be forced to communicate this to anyone else．But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few thins about its essential nature，about its sound as well as its sense，and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it．8.To have a better understanding of a poem，one should ______ ．A. analyze it by oneselfB. discuss it with othersC. practise reading it aloudD. copy it down in a notebook9.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry？______A. Extending your lifeB. Saving your lifeC. Criticizing lifeD. Heightening life10.The last sentence in the third paragraph imply ______ ．A. The teaching of poetry is more important than any other subject．B. More importance should be given to the teaching of poetry．C. Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses．D. One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry．11.The underlined phrase "make room" in the last paragraph could be best replaced by______ ．A. provide equipmentB. build a schoolC. set up a houseD. leave a certain amount of time【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．C 考查细节理解．根据第一段"No poem should ever be discussed or"analyzed"，until it has been read aloud by someone，teacher or student．"可知，为了更好地理解一首诗，我们应该大声朗读出来．故C．2．A 考查细节理解，由第三段Poetry is "a criticism of life"， and "a heightening of lief"． It is "an approach to the truth of feeling"， and it "can save your life"．诗歌是"生活"的批评，生活的升华．它是"一种真理的方法感觉"，它可以挽救你的生命．可知本文没有介绍诗歌可以延长我们的生活，故选A．3．B 考查细节理解．根据第三段"It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it present ly occupies．"可知，作者认为诗歌应当占据更大的分量．故选B．4．D．词义猜测题．根据前面about its sound as well as its sense，and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it可知但教诗的人必须记住诗歌的本质、声音和感觉，在课堂上要腾出空间，让学生听诗，也要思考诗歌；意为留出空间；故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了诗歌具有许多的意义，读诗对人有益处，因此诗歌教学要更加重视．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DVinegar makes salad，fries and dumplings taste better，and you can even use it to clean your windows．And now，according to scientists，it may even the planet's population survive climate change．Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science （CSRS）in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts．This could mean that in the future，worries about climate change affecting the world's supply of food will be much lower．The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis，a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather．It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions，it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）-the main component of vinegar．After discovering this，the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants，before they stopped giving them water completely．After leaving the plants for14days，they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived，while the untreated plants had dried up and died．It's hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive．"In the experiment，we targeted the staple foods of the world-rice，wheat and maize-and the basic plant of breeding species，rapeseed（油菜籽），" Jong Myong Kim，co-author of the study，told Popular Science magazine．Kim also told the magazine he's already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners．Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn't as easy as just pouring vinegar over them，Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible．"Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers，and also some companies，to make a method to apply this system，"he said．And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we goaway，hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died．12.What is the article mainly about？______A. The world's food supply will be increased．B. Plants better survive droughts．C. The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts．D. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts．13.It was discovered that acetate can ______ ．A. be used by farmers to replace soilB. only be produced by the ArabidopsisC. help plants survive dry conditionsD. be used to improve poor soil14.What are the target plants of the experiment？______A. all breeding species．B. wheat and Arabidopisis．C. rice and maize．D. rapeseed and Arabidopisis．15.Jong Myong Kim's experiment of trying out the method ______ ．A. can make people's trips pleasantB. turned out a worldwide successC. is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsD. appeals to many flower growing companies【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．D．主旨大意题．通读全文可知本文主要讲述了醋能让植物在干旱的环境中生存，即能抗击干旱，故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据第二段最后一句：It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions， it produced a chemi cal called acetate（醋酸盐）-the main component of vinegar．分析可知研究人员发现Arabidopsis中的主要成分Arabidopsis能让植物在干旱的条件下生存，故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段中的"In the experiment， we targeted the staple foods of the world-rice， wheat and maize-and th e basic plant of breeding species， rapeseed，"可知在实验中，主要针对大米，小麦和玉米等．故选C．4．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的第一句"Kim…he's already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying t his simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to a mateur gardeners"分析本句可知Kim已与对此感兴趣的花卉种植公司联系，也就是吸引这些公司．故选D．本文属于科普类文章．醋不仅使食物味道更好，还可以用它来清洁你的窗户．研究发现醋中生长的植物，使它们更耐干旱．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）Avoid Internet Addiction (1) Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them．How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much？Admit you have an addition．(2) Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted．You are not the only one with ths problem．Do not be embarrassed；find others with the same problem and help each other beat it．Limit your computer time．Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week．Befoe using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes．Set the clock and make sure that you get off he computer when the time is up．(3)Try using the computer at the library．You won't be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online．(4) ．So you won't be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home．(5) Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way．Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood．There may be talks，films，concerts and sports events etc．Find some，as long as it is not on the Internet，and get involved．A．You will be happier if you use the Internet less．B．There is no use avoiding the truth．C．Also，it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read．D．Get a hobby or an interest．E．Internet addition affects a lot of people．F．Get your family to remind you if you've been on a long time．G．Try to reduce the amount of time by 5minutes each time．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】B 【小题3】G 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】E B G C D36．E联系下文题．根据下文的句子"Many people suffer from addition to the Internet"可知很多人因为对网络成瘾而受苦．E项：Internet addition affects a lot of people．网络成瘾影响很多人．符合文意，故选E．37．B语境辨析题．根据上文的句子"Admit you have an addition．"可知要承认你有瘾．B 项：There is no use avoiding the truth．回避现实没有用．符合语境，故选B．38．G联系上文题．根据上文的句子"Set the clock and make sure that you get off he computer when the time is up．"可知设定一个闹钟，确保时间到了你就离开电脑．G项：Try to reduce the amount of time by 5minutes each time．尽量每次减少五分钟时间．符合文意，故选G．39．C文章衔接题．根据上文的句子"Try using the computer at the library．"可知尝试用图书馆的电脑，C项：Also，it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read．这也是可以得到好书和杂志的地方．符合文意，故选C．40．D小标题选择．根据下文的句子"Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way．"可知和朋友去跑步或用其他方式锻炼．D项：得到一个习惯或一个爱好．符合文意，故选D．本文主要介绍了许多人患有网络成瘾之苦且和很难集中经历于重要的事情．网瘾已成为人们普遍关注的问题，本文对有网瘾的人怎样阻止自己上网太多提出了几点建议．1、要承认你有瘾；2、限制上网时间；3、尝试用图书馆的电脑；4、得到一个习惯或一个爱好．对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I was called into the principal's office but I had no idea what I had done wrong．When I arrived，my brother Brian was there．He had been crying．Brian grabbed my hand and said，Amanda has been in a car(21)．"Every inch of my body went(22)as I realized what he had said．My sister was injured．One question sounded over and over in my head(23)could this have happened？Even though she was only 17，Amanda was one of the(24)drivers I knew．I felt shocked and terrified．My brother and I left immediately(25)the hospital my sister was in．When we arrived，my sister's face was(26)from the eyebrows up and you could see blood everywhere．Shewas(27)to several machines．My mom and dad stood at her side crying．My sister looked(28)at me with blood-filled eyes．In her eyes，where I expected to see(29)，I saw strength．She said to me，"I love you，Renee．I suddenly realized how(30)I tell my sister I love her．I tried to(31)her，but she wasn't listening any more，(32)some doctors were taking her away to the x-ray room．As they wheeled her away I wanted to scream out，but I couldnt．I couldn't move，speak or even cry(33)she was around the comer．Then the tears came．Though everyone kept telling me she would be all right，something made me(34)．Every moment that passed allowed the(35)in my mind to grow bigger．Finally，the doctor walked down the hall and stood quietly in front of us．It was then that thelong-awaited(36)came．Amanda was going to be okay．My heart leaped as I realized I still had a sister．She would need a lot of plastic surgery （整容手术），but she was (37)．A year later，(38)my sister and I quarrel sometimes，every time I see her face and spot the large scar that stretches across it，I remember to tell her that I(39)her．I remember when I almost didn't have the(40)to tell her again how much I love her．21. A. game B. travel C. accident D. shop22. A. frozen B. excited C. flexible D. relaxed23. A. when B. where C. why D. how24. A. youngest B. safest C. hardest D. worst25. A. to B. at C. up D. for26. A. covered B. knocked C. operated D. hanged27. A. applied B. attached C. fastened D. related28. A. up B. down C. around D. upon29. A. belief B. love C. fear D. hope30. A. frequently B. much C. soon D. rarely31. A. answer B. refuse C. persuade D. hug32. A. while B. because C. though D. so33. A. unless B. since C. after D. until34. A. angry B. disappointed C. worried D. dissatisfied35. A. confidence B. doubt C. sympathy D. curiosity36. A. words B. note C. evidence D. sign37. A. ill B. afraid C. alone D. alive38. A. only if B. in case C. now that D. even though39. A. save B. help C. love D. forgive40. A. mood B. chance C. time D. courage【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】B 【解析】1-5 CADBD 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ABDCB 16-20 ADDCB1．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文My sister was injured可知作者的妹妹遇到了车祸，故答案为C．2．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．frozen 僵住；B．excited 激动的；C．flexible灵活的；D．relaxed 放松的；根据Every inch of my body went（2）as I realized what he had said可知由于突然的噩耗而身体僵住，无法动弹，故答案为A．3．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文could this have happened？可知作者一直在疑问，怎么会发生这样的事情呢，故答案为D．4．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Even though she was only 17， Amanda was one of the （4）drivers I knew可知虽然她只有17岁，但阿曼达是作者认识的最安全的司机之一，故答案为B．5．D．考查介词及语境理解．根据下文When we arrived可知弟弟和作者马上前往妹妹呆的医院，故答案为D．6．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据my sister's face was（6）from the eyebrows up and you could see blood everywhere可知妹妹的脸上被包裹地严严实实，故答案为A．7．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据She was（7）to several machines可知她与还几个机器连接着，故答案为B．8．A．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文at me with blood-filled eyes． In her eyes可知妹妹用充血的眼睛抬头看着作者，故答案为A．9．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文 I saw strength可知我以为看到的是恐惧，结果看到的是力量，故答案为C．10．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据I suddenly realized how（10）I tell my sister I love her 可知作者突然意识到自己很少告诉妹妹自己爱她，故答案为D．11．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文but she wasn't listening any more可知作者正打算要回应妹妹，故答案为A．12．B．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文some doctors were taking her away to the x-ray room可知因为此时妹妹被轮椅推出去拍X 片了，故答案为B．13．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据I couldn't move， speak or even cry（13）she was around the comer． Then the tears came可知此处为not…until的固定搭配，意为"直到……才"，故答案为D．14．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Though everyone kept telling me she would be all right， something made me（14）可知尽管每个人都告诉作者她会没事的，但作者还是很担心，故答案为C．15．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．confidence信心；B．doubt怀疑；C．sympathy 同情心；D．curiosity 好奇心；根据Every moment that passed allowed the（15）in my mind to grow bigger可知过去的每一刻都让我心中的疑虑变得更大，故答案为B．16．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文Amanda was going to be okay可知直到那时作者才听到妹妹会好起来的话，故答案为A．17．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据She would need a lot of plastic surgery （整容手术）， but she was 可知她需要做很多整形手术，但她还活着，故答案为D．18．D．考查连词及语境理解．A．only if只有；B．in case以防，万一；C．now that既然；D．even though 尽管；根据A year later，（18）my sister and I quarrel sometimes 可知一年之后，尽管作者和妹妹也有时吵架，故答案为D．19．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文 tell her again how much I love her可知作者记得自己说过爱她，故答案为C．20．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据I remember when I almost didn't have the（20）to tell her again how much I love her可知作者记得几乎没有机会再次告诉她自己有多爱她的时候，故答案为B．本文讲述的是作者的妹妹在一次车祸中差点失去生命，作者也差点失去说爱她的机会，通过这次事故，作者更加珍惜与妹妹一起度过的时光．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Tony and I are good friends．We tried to walk across the United States ofAmerica．We're not exactly sure (1) we were doing it．Part of it was to test ourselves；to see if we could face the challenges．When I was (2) teenager I often daydreamed thatI was going to walk across the United States (3) I graduated from high school．(4) ，Ididn't do that．Before I knew it I was in my thirties，married，(5) （have）a job，yet still had this idea in my mind with each (6) （pass）year．I figured I was too old and my opportunity had passed．Then，a few years ago，I met Tony，(7) was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States．He wasn't doing it for a cause (8) as part of an organization．He was doing it (9) （simple）because he loved to walk and discover．The idea was back and I no longer had anexcuse．We planned on averaging 20miles a day and taking some days off to rest，so we expected the walk to take about 6months realizing it could take (10) （long）．We were in no hurry：The total distance would have been about 3，100miles．【答案】【小题1】why【小题2】a【小题3】after【小题4】However【小题5】had【小题6】passing【小题7】who【小题8】or【小题9】simply【小题10】longer【解析】1． why，考查宾语从句，表示"为什么"，所以用why引导宾语从句，故填why．2． a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a．3． after，考查连词，表示"在…之后"，故填after引导时间状语从句．4． However，考查副词，前后句意为转折关系，故填however表达．5． had，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填had．6． passing，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填passing．7． who，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who引导．8． or ，考查连词，前后词表示选择关系，故填or连接．9． simply，考查副词，修饰句子，所以用副词，故填simply．10． longer，考查比较级，表示"比六个月更长"，所以用比较级，故填longer．本文讲述托尼和我是好朋友．我们曾经试图走遍美国．但我们没有，后来又相遇，我们决定再步行走遍美国，本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.As the saying goes， chances favored the prepared mind． I learned this from one of my experience．I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school． Because of this， I decided to give up play volleyball． Luckily， my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure． After that， I pr acticed playing volleyball on every day． When another tryout arrived， I was full prepared and tried my best． As a result， I was selected and became an important player on our school team．From this， I am firmly convincing that， no matter when chances arrive， we were able to seize them as long as we get well prepared．【答案】As the saying goes，chances favored the prepared mind．I learned this from one of my experience．I was not chosen as^member of the volleyball team of our school．Because of this，I decided to give up play volleyball．Luckily，my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure．After that，I practiced playing volleyballon every day．When another tryout arrived，I was full prepared and tried my best．As a result，I was selected and became an important player on our school team．From this，I am firmly convincing that，no matter when chances arrive，we were able to seize them 详解：1．favored改为favor；考查动词的时态，此处是一句谚语，要用一般现在时．2．experience改为experiences；考查名词，experience此处作"经历"讲，是可数名词，复数形式为experiences，one of后面加可数名词的复数形式．3．member前面加a；考查冠词，member为可数名词的单数形式，在文中第一次出现，故用不定冠词a表示泛指．4．play改为playing；考查非谓语动词，短语give up中up是介词，后面要跟动词的动名词形式．5．but改为and；考查连词，结合句意分析上下文之间为并列关系，故用and连接．6．which改为that；考查强调句型，此处用that构成"It is/was+被强调部分+that从句"的强调句型．7．去掉on；考查介词，表示时间的名词前面有every，last，next，this，that等修饰时，前面不能加介词．8．full改为fully；考查副词，此处用副词形式作状语修饰动词prepared．9．convincing改为convinced；考查动词的语态，主语I与动词convince是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式构成被动语态．10．were改为are；考查动词的时态，本文基本时态为一般现在时，此处也要用一般现在时陈述一个事实．【解析】作者在文中以自己入选学校排球队的经历告诉我们：机会留给有准备的人．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．。
甘肃省2018-2019学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：短文改错专题
短文改错专题甘肃省天水市第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What is known to all, some parents would rather their children rent houses outside the school instead of living in a dorm. There are advantages for both. Living in a dorm must strengthen relationship or cooperation between classmates. A dorm is more like a society, which enables students learn to adapt to each other, thus makes them prepared for the social life later. However, some students find that more convenient for them to live outside the school on their own than living in a dorm. And it’s better for their studies as they won’t be interrupted by other. As a consequence, they can devote a plenty of time to studying. But it is impossible that they will meet some safety problems when living outside the school.【答案】51. What→As52. rent→ rented或rent前加should 53. must→can/may 54. or→and 55. learn前加to 56. makes→making 57. that→it 58. other→others 59. plenty of前的a去掉60. impossible→possible【解析】试题分析：这是一篇关于学生在宿舍和校外住宿的不同，凸显校内住宿的优势。
2018-2019学年甘肃省天水市一中高二英语下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
Telephone: 020 7188 2679
Curzon Mayfair Cinema Museum
Recently voted one of London’s best cinemas by Time Out readers, the Curzon Mayfair cinema is everything you would expect from this particular part of town: luxurious (奢华的) and tasteful. Showing mostly art-house and independent films, the Curzon Mayfair is unique in the world of London cinema for its role in screening these films for industry and press.
C. 033 3321 0104.D. 020 8467 3264.
3. Which of the following may attract a nature lover?
A. Chislehurst Caves.
B. Cartoon Museum.
甘肃省天水市第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第三学段(期末)英语试题(扫描版)
参考答案一．阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）21-23CBA 24-27 DCDB 28-31 ADCD 32-35BACD 36-40DCAG E二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41-45ABCDD 46-50ABADD 51-55CAABC 56-60DBCCB三．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. distant 62.keeping 63.the 64.to 65.was forced66. himself 67.variety 68.to follow 69.normally 70.what四.写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）anizing改为organized2.去掉begin with中的with3.将would take part中的would改为will4. 将your class 中的your改为their5.将question改为questions6. 将that we request中的that改为what7.将It has been a long time when中的when改为since 8.将but改为and9.将patient改为patiently 10. 在unforgettable前加an第二节书面表达（满分25分）With the advance of modern technology, new inventions and developments are rising in our daily life, which are making great changes to our lifestyle.Compared with the past, Life is made easier in the following aspects. First, it is more convenient for people to travel as a result of such new means of transportation as shared bicycles, high –speed trains. Second, people are better-informed about what is happening around the world with the help of new vehicles of communication. Third, with a smart phone in hand, people can pay for goods and services whenever and wherever they like, sparing themselves the trouble of bringing cash.Personally, it is the hard work of Chinese people that is bringing such achievements, which, in turn, are making our life easier and happier.。
2018-2019学年甘肃省天水市一中高二下学期第二学段考试英语试题Word版含答案
天水一中高二级2018-2019学年度第二学期第二学段考试英语试题（满分：150分时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AA. offer grammar testsB. teach listening on-lineC. help vocabulary learningD. gain fluency in speaking 2.Ifyou want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to _______.A. Room 501B. Room 502C. Room 601D. Room 6023.Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A. Nearpod.B. TEO.C. Kahoot.D. Prezi.BComplainers have a complaint about everything in their life. This usually comes from the fact that they are unsatisfied or angry about their own personal lives. The complainer has a need for their concerns to be accepted. Whether it is in their professional or personal life, the complainer can’t have peace of mind until someone listens to their concerns. They feel dissatisfied and they don’t just want thing s to change-they want to be heard and understood. The key to effectively dealing with a complainer is by using your active listening skills and trying to understand what their interests and needs are. They want to be heard and acknowledged-not ignored and argued with.Listen to the concerns.It's not enough sometimes just to fix the problems. The person has a psychological need for someone to acknowledge his or her concerns. Let them get all of these piled frustrations out of their system before you address the problem. Listen and accept what they have to say. Encourage them to keep on talking until all these frustrations have been let out.Empathy( 同情)with them. Imagine yourself walking around in their shoes and see the situation from their point of view. Empathy is an important tool that you can use to serve cooperation. Use empathetic statements such as,“If I were in your shoes, I'd be really angry, too”. Reword their concerns back in your own words. This lets them know that you have been listening and have understood everything correctly.Repeating is also a powerful agreement building tool.Ask them what they would like you to do. In most cases, you will already know what the person wants, but ask them what they would like you to do because it lets them walk away happy.4.By saying “If I were in your shoes, I'd be really angry, too” , the listener means “ ______ ”.A. If I put on your shoes, I would be angry too.B.If I wore your shoes, I would also be happy too.C.If I were in your situation, I would also be angry.D.If I knew the situation of your shoes, I would not wear them.5.According to the passage, what’s the main purpose of the complainer’s complaints？______A. They want to have an argument with someone.B.They are concerned about others’ life.C.They are dissatisfied with both their job and their life.D.They need a listener and understanding.6.According to the passage, what would you best say before getting away from a complainer if you were a listener？______A.I'm sorry to hear that, but it’s no use compla ining like that.B.I'm also unsatisfied with my own job.C.Pardon? What job would you like better？D.What can I do for you？7.The author writes the passage mainly to ______. A.teach readers how to deal with complainers.B.teach readers to be patient with complainers.C.help deal with complainers’ problems.D.help readers listen to complaints better.CIt’s been just over a year since 9-year-old Zion Harvey received a double-hand transplant(移植), and now, what he really wants to do is playing football. “I feel happy abo ut my new hands, and I don’t feel different. I like that now I can throw a football further than when I didn’t have hands,” he said.The nation’s youngest hand-transplant patient has been working hard to learn how to use his new hands. He lost his hands and his feet 7 years ago after suffering from a serious infection. In August, the boy showed off his new abilities by throwing out the first ball at a baseball game. Dr. Scott Levin, team leader of Zion’s operation, said Zion was faced with the operation muc h braver than many adults. “I’ve never seen Zion cry,” Levin said. “He’s just an amazing boy. He has such courage and determination and gives us all inspiration.”Zion said his courage came from the two most amazing people: his mom and his grandma. His mot her, Pattie Ray, said, “It’s been a long journey but now I feel like I am living in my dream. It’s his dream, and it’s mine, too. I’m just living through him, and I’m just here to support him in any way and help him do whatever he wants to do.”However, Zion told reporters his mom wouldn’t let him try out for football. His mom said it’s too dangerous. She also pointed out that he might be playing against little kids, not professionals, and she told him they would discuss it later. Zion tried to counter her argument. “My next goal: convince Mom to let me play football,” he said.8.What is Zion’s attitude towards his transplanted hands? A.He likes them a lot.B.He tries to ignore them.C.He accepts them unwillingly.D.He has mixed feelings about them.9.What did Dr. Scott Levin think of Zion? A.He was unusually quiet.B.He was well worth praising.C.He was cleverer than expected.D.He was a talented football player.10.Which of the following words can best describe Pattie Ray?A. Sensitive and strictB. Devoted and supportiveC. Optimistic and activeD. Open-minded and outgoing11.What does the underlined word“counter” in the last paragraph mean?A. acceptB. proveC. be againstD. commentDIf you are a fruit grower--or would like to become one--take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple ﹣themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards( 果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.12.What can people do at the apple events？A. Attend experts’ lectures.B.Visit fruit﹣loving families.C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D.Taste many kinds of apples.13.What can we learn about Decio？A. It is a new variety.B. It has a strange look.C. It is rarely seen now.D. It has a special taste.14.What does the underlined phrase“a pipe dream”in Paragraph 3 mean？A. A practical idea.B. A useless wish.C. A brilliant plan.D. A selfish desire.15.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？A. To show how to grow apples.B.To introduce an apple festival.C.To help people select apples.D.To promote apple research.第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省天水一中2018-2019学年高二下学期第一阶段考试英语试题含答案
天水一中高二级2018-2019学年度第二学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：150分时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AAmsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better — take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide for—enjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlands—a small nation which was one of the world’s greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch—most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them —the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1．How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.2．Where would you go to learn more about local life?A．Amsterdam canal ring.B．The National Maritime Museum.C．Amsterdam Brown Cafe.D．Civic Guards Gallery.3．Where does the passage probably come from?A．A fiction. B．A travel guide.C．A textbook. D．A science magazine.BMy favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed,depressed, and lonely in school.After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Let’s admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. That’s not good. “Believe it or not, people don’t like to listen to negative opinions.”One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others’ feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after making some changers!4．Why does the author like the book The Secret?A．Because he’s found the secret of success from it.B．Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.C．Because he’s learnt his father’s characters from it.D．Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.5．What do you know abo ut the author’s father?A．He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.B．He likes finding faults with people around him.C．He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.D．He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.6．The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “________”.A．self-important B．admirableC．troublesome D．cold-blooded7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To persuade readers to be good listeners.B．To share his painful changing experience.C．To tell readers the influence of a book on him.D．To show the result of his father’s negative character.CMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been r epeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s e nd.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town, ” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses. ”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.8. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.9. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was an all-time classic.B. It was about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it.D. The theater owner found it suitable.10. What will probably happen to the building?A. It will be repaired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down.D. It will be sold to the city government.11. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B. They are sad to part with the old theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are eager to have a shopping center.DThis month, Germany’s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(财产) damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel —to check email, say —the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car m akers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability(法律责任) issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduces earlier this year, insists that a human “ be watc hful and monitoring the road” at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say ‘driverless cars’, people expect driverless cars.”Merat says. “You know —no driver.” zxx.kBecause of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely no where here,” says Calo.12. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to __________.A. stop people from breaking traffic rulesB. help promote fully automatic drivingC. protect drivers of all ages and racesD. prevent serious property damage13. What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?A. It should get the attention of insurance companies.B. It should be the main concern of law makers.C. It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D. It should involve no human responsibility.14. Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in __________.A. SingaporeB. the UKC. the USD. Germany15. What could be the best title for passage?A. Autonomous Driving: Whose Liability?B. Fully Automatic Cars: A New BreakthroughC. Autonomous Vehicles: Driver RemovedD. Driverless Cars: Root of Road Accidents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。