2015年北京海淀区初三一模英语试卷和答案
2015年北京市海淀区初三一模英语试题四、单项填空。
（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. My sister Jane is outgoing. We all love______ very much.A. himB. herC. usD. you( )22. Mother’s Day is ______ May 10th this year.A. onB. ofC. inD. at( )23. It’s raining. Take an umbrella with you, ______ you’ll get wet.A. andB. butC. soD. or( )24. —Must we leave the reading room before 5 o’clock?— No, you ______. You can stay here until 5:30.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t( )25. Look! The girls______ for the talent show happily.A. prepareB. will prepareC. are preparingD. prepared( )26. — ______ do you play the guitar?— Three times a week.A. How muchB. How oldC. How longD. How often( )27. Parents often tell us ______ quiet in public places.A. to beB. beingC. areD. be( )28. Peter is really a brave boy and he ______ to many places by himself since 2010.A. traveledB. travelsC. is travelingD. has traveled( )29. Lots of lessons ______ on the Internet these days.A. giveB. are givenC. gaveD. were given( )30. — Could you tell me ______ at the station?— At nine tomorrow morning.A. when we metB. when did we meetC. when we will meetD. when will we meet五、完形填空。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The LakeThe day when Robert was born was the happiest day of my life. Unfortunately my wife decided she no longer wanted to be married to me. My little boy and I had to 31 , only getting to see each other every other weekend.One day, I decided to go fishing with my son, who was about 5 years old, at a nearby lake. We arrived at the lake early. Getting out of the car, we brought out all of the fishing equipment and our life jackets and the cooler that had our tasty lunch in it. I could just 32 the day in my mind in hopes that it would never end. We both went out onto the dock（船坞）and I thought, “Do I put his life jacket on first or load the boat first?” I saw him skipping rocks on the water, so I decided to load the boat first.I was just finishing up when I heard the splash. I turned and looked quickly expecting to see Robert 33 standing there, but I did not see him anywhere. I jumped into the water to save my son immediately. I searched and searched but found him nowhere. I came up for a breath hoping to see him above water, now wondering how I could find him in the murky（浑浊的）water. I finally decided to go all the way to the bottom and 34 around, not coming up until I found him.Finally, there on the bottom he was, his arms wrapped around the wooden pole that holds up the dock. I brought him to the 35 and put him on the bank. While both of us were coughing and spitting out water, I just hugged him and was 36 that I had found him in time.When things finally c almed down, I asked one simple question, “Robert, why were you 37 onto that pole on the bottom of the lake?” He looked at me with the most innocent and loving eyes and simply replied, “I was waiting for you, Daddy. I knew you would come to 38 me.”I thought that I could not be any 39 or any madder at the same time and I just told him, “I sure do love you, sweetheart.” He replied, “I love you too, Dad.”There is no amount of money or cars or jobs or any material thing that could replace being loved and 40 someone so much. I am lucky to have the ability to love on such a high level, and the ability to forgive on the same level.( )31. A. back B. part C. argue D. move ( )32. A. picture B. enjoy C. show D. spend( )33. A. carefully B. happily C. safely D. quietly ( )34. A. walk B. look C. hear D. feel ( )35. A. surface B. centre C. front D. corner ( )36. A. thoughtful B. regretful C. hopeful D. thankful ( )37. A. jumping B. holding C. stepping D. pointing ( )38. A. call B. awake C. save D. remind ( )39. A. funnier B. prouder C. sadder D. cooler ( )40. A. missing B. touching C. loving D. changing阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共30分，每小题2分）AWorld WondersOur world has many famous landmarks. A landmark is a building or place that is special to an area. Some landmarks are built by people. Other landmarks are things in nature, such as a volcano or a waterfall. Here are Mountains, PeruGiza, EgyptSydney, Australia( )41. Where is Machu Picchu?A. In Pisa, Italy.B. In Giza, Egypt.C. In the Andes Mountains in Peru.D. In Sydney, Australia.( )42. What does Sydney Opera House look like?A. The body of a lion.B. The head of a person.C. A bell tower.D. A ship with sails.( )43. Which of the following is the oldest?A. Machu Picchu.B. Great Sphinx.C. Leaning Tower of Pisa.D. Sydney Opera House.BI found the black and white cat on my front doorway. He was crying like ahuman baby. Where did he come from? I noticed he had no collar (项圈). Who wouldbe so careless?I went inside and brought out a can of fish. The cat hungrily ate it up and thenwalked right inside the house.I wanted to get him out, but I hesitated. Our family never owned pets, but I hadalways wanted one.Just then, the cat meowed and jumped up onto my leg. Well, he seemed to like me! Maybe I didn’t have to give him back after all!The cat kept meowing a lot. I knew I had to go to the store and get some cat food.On my way out, I saw a sign on the telephone pole:“Hmm,” I thought. “If you were so worried about your kitten, maybe you should have taken better care of him!”When I walked into the pet store, I saw a group of kids hanging up notices about this same cat there.“I can’t believe I lost my cat!” a little boy in a wheelchair cried to his parents. “I couldn’t get to the open door in time!”I looked at the notices on the wall. It was surely the cat I had back at home.Then the truth of the situation hit me: I had stolen a little boy’s cat!Now I realized there was a lot I didn’t understand. I tried to explain why I should keep the cat by convincing myself the owners deserved to lose him. Now I saw that it was all a big mistake.I walked to the little boy.“I have your cat,” I told him. “I’m sorry. I just found him and fed him. He’s at my house.”The little boy began to cry with laughter. He blew his nose and gave me a great big hug. “Thank you so much! I was just about to put a new collar on him when he ran out of the door. I couldn’t chase him! Because of my... you know... my legs.”“I’ll be right back,” I told him. I ran home to get the cat and reunite owner and pet.( )44. What did the writer think of the cat’s owner at first?A. Lazy.B. Loving.C. Careless. D . Friendly.( )45. What did the writer see in the pet store?A. Kids hanging up notices about the cat.B. Pets walking around playing there.C. Boys looking for their pets there.D. Owners showing off their cats.( )46. Why did the writer run home to get the cat?A. Because the boy asked her to give back his cat.B. Because she wanted to find the cat a better owner.C. Because the boy promised not to lose the cat again.D. Because she knew the boy loved and owned the cat.( )47. What can we know from the story?A. Not all kids are lucky enough to own pets.B. Sometimes we make a judgement too soon.C. Too often we enjoy cats as good company.D. Everyone should help people in trouble.CNeed to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day delivery! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to h ear this. “They think, ‘I don’t need to drive, and the business doesn’t need to build a store, so there will be less pollution,’” says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. “But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.”In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by 33 percent between 1986 and 1997. “Online shopping could have similarly negative effects,” says Nevil Cohen, a professor of environmental science.Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet thatLOST CAT Black and white, very friendly. If you find him, please call us at 617-58463302. We are worried sick.did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more fuel than cars and produce more carbon dioxide (CO2). When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and number of airplane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.“If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop,” says Prost. “People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I wan t? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?” Online stores can also charge（收费）customers for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. “Online shopping is fast and easy,” says Prost, “but we can’t forget the negative effects it has on the environment.”( )48. Why does online shopping create a lot of waste?A. Because companies charge more for product returns.B. Because people buy too many things they don’t need.C. Because paper use has increased by 33 percent from 1986 to 1997.D. Because large, heavy products require much packing material.( )49. What do companies do to meet the needs of the next-day delivery?A. Prepare more products.B. Get more workers to pack.C. Send the products by air.D. Open more stores in cities.( )50. Prost probably agrees that ______.A. people should drive to stores to buy thingsB. online shopping adds pollution to the environmentC. online shopping saves more than shopping in a storeD. people can buy things online without careful consideration( )51. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. A Good Deal to Make?B. A Different Lifestyle to Keep?C. A Cleaner Way to Shop?D. A New Business to Start?D“You expect your friends to see you in a positive manner, but they also are observers of the personalities that could cause you an early death,” said Joshua Jackson, an assistant professor of psychology in Arts & Sciences.Published in the journal Psychological Science, the study shows that your personality at an early age can predict how long you will live across 75 years and that close friends are usually better than you at recognizing these traits. “Our study shows that people are able to observe and evaluate（评价）a friend’s personality exactly enough to predict early death years down the road,” Jackson said. “It suggests that people are able to see important characteristics related to health even when their friends were, for the most part, healthy and many years from death.”While other studies have shown that a person’s view of h is or her own personality can be helpful in evaluating death risks, there has been little research on whether a close friend’s personality evaluation might also predict the chances of a long life.To explore this question, Jackson and colleagues analyzed data（数据）from a longitudinal study that in the 1930s began following a group of young people in their mid-20s. The study included wide-ranging data on participant（参与者）personalities, both self-reported and as reported by close friends.Using information from follow-up studies and searches of death certificates（证书）, Jackson and colleagues were able to record dates of death for all but a few study participants. Peer（同龄人）evaluations of personality were stronger predictors of death risks than were self-evaluations of personality.“There are two possible reasons for the advantage of peer evaluations over self- evaluations,” Jackson said. “First, friends may see something that you miss; they may have some insight that you do not. Second, because people have several friends, we are able to average the characteristics of any one friend to get a more trustworthy evaluation of personality. With self-reports, people may miss certain sides of themselves and we are not able to counteract（抵抗）that because there is only one you, only one self-report.”The study also shows some gender differences in self-evaluation: Men’s self-evaluations of personality were somewhat useful in predicting their lifespans（寿命）, whereas the self-reports of women had little predictive value.“This is one of the longest studies in psychology,” Jackson said. “It shows how important personality is in influencing important life outcomes like health, and that information from friends can play a critical role in understanding a person’s health issues.( )52. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. People’s health is related to their friends.B. Friends can predict lifespans better than us.C. An early personality evaluation helps us live longer.D. The study shows most people can live across 75 years.( )53. The underlined word “insight” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_______”.A. adviceB. influenceC. imaginationD. understanding( )54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People with more close friends have better personalities.B. Self-evaluations have advantages over peer evaluations.C. Men predict their lifespans more exactly than women.D. The findings are based on participants’ disease data.( )55. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Friends’ personality evaluations can help recognize health risks.B. Best friends play an important role in treating certain diseases.C. Psychology studies may influence personality development.D. Personality has little important effect on p eople’s health.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年中考一模听力前十套(答案版)
Exercise one 2015年北京市海淀区中考英语模拟试卷（一）oneWelcome to Boston Cooking School. A 1. of children spend Saturdays learning the art of 2. cooking here. Our ( ) lessons are so 3. that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the ( ). Parents pay $280 for the 4. where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.答案：1. group 2. serious 3. Popular 4. course 5. better 6. laugh 7. share 8. loves 9. enjoyed 10. take 11. glad 12. attention 13. messy 14. interest 15. skills 16. leave 17. exactly 18. Experiencingweekly course especially suggested really although themselves bringtwo答案：1. information 2. July 3. Which 4. Sunday 5. time 6. starts 7. 11:00 8. band9. Bluesky 10. heard 11. fantastic 12. be offered 13. free 14. best 15. comingFestival band sounds special flags informationExercise two 2015年北京市东城区中考英语模拟试卷（一）oneOne of my 1. is running, but it didn’t start ( ) I 2. into high school. When I was very young, I 3. to play baseball. I 4. my parents wanted me to be a ( ) player like every other American boy. Then when I got into high school, I 5. that it just wasn’t the sport for me and I didn’t want to go on with it.Then one of my friends 6. me to running, so I started with the ( ) and ( ) team in my first year in high school. And what really got me 7.in running was how 8. I was in it. I got 9. in my very first race. I ( ) if you good at something, you will like it more. As I 10. on at high school, I won more ( ) and 11. more prizes, and enjoyed running more and more.When I went to 12. , I kept ( ) . I ran ( ) the( ) along with track and field ( ). I ran for the State and I 13.a running team for my ( ). I also ran 14.road races which are from ( )races to ten-mile races. No 15. what ( ) I had in running, I never had the idea of giving it up. I hope to go on with runningafter college. And I might run in 16. races like ( ) marathons.( ) it will be hard, I want to go as 17. as I can in my ( ) hobby.答案：1.hobbies 2.got 3.forced 4.guess 5.realised 6.introduced 7.interested 8.successful 9.second 10.went 11. received 12.college 13.made 14.local 15.matter 16.longer 17.far Until baseball track field mean races running across country events university three-mile difficulties Though favouritetwoThis is a ( ) summer ( ). It’s ( ) for the kids who would like to 1. Time on computer games in an ( )room. But you won’t be playing computer games——this course teaches you to 2. them.You will get the 3. to learn from two top game ( ), Mike Jones and Mel Wilson from the computer Star Games. They will teach you how to use different computer4. and5. games yourself.( )cool, doesn’t it? Kids on the course will stay at a hotel with a 6., a great ( )( ) and of course, computers.We’ve 7.to ( )the ( )of the course this year. Last year, it was five days, and this year the course is from July 8. to July 9. . So it’s three more days than last year.We only have ( )for 10. people. Please hurry up and book your place on the 11.! The cost is only 300! You can pay 12. .答案：1.spend 2.design 3.chance 4.programmes 5.creat 6.gym 7.decided 8. 15th9. 22nd10.twenty-two\22 11.website 12.onlineFantastic course especially air-conditioned designers Sounds dining hall increase length placesExercise three 2015年北京市西城区中考英语模拟试卷（一）one( )school. So I’ve got to take my son to thehospital. But do you (( )it for a long time. I’ve( ) the (the room on the third floor. But there are a few other things that need doing. I need you to( )some notebooks and pens for people take ( ). There will be much to remember. And you’ll need to( ). She knowssome good (ask her to help you with it. You can also order lunch from a coffee house if you like. Really sorry to 8.all (for now.答案：1. afraid 2. cough 3. training 4. system 5. phone 6. sort 7. order 8. leave 9. message 10. problemOff remember planned organized trainer prepare notes secretary restaurants thesetwoW: Yes, please.M: And would you like some 7. with your meal?W: Yes, let me see now. White ( ) is my ( ) and I know most people like red wine. Put me ( ) for two 8. of red wine.M: OK. And when would you like the ( ) for?W: Friday, please. About( ) .M: OK, at 7:00 pm 9. evening.W: Yes. Thank you very much.M: It is my ( ). See you ( ).答案：1.book 2.Smith 3.number 4. 5912067 5.ten\10 6.window 7.wine 8.bottles9.FridayCertainly will There wine favorite down table 7:00 pm pleasure thenExercise four 2015年北京市朝阳区中考英语模拟试卷（一）oneHello, everyone! I’d like to say something about ( ). Many westerners often 1.about ( )families when they meet. They have very ( ) 2.so they like to ( )about their families. ( ), it doesn’t mean that every 3. over 25 or 30 is ( ) and has children. Some ( ) never 4. at all, and others ( )quite late. So before 5.questions about their families, look at pe ople’s hands to see if they are ( ) a 6.and which ( ) the ( )is on. So when you start a ( )with 7. men or ( )about the family, it is much 8. to use more 9. questions such as ”Do you have a large family?” “Is your family with you here?”答案：1.talk 2. relations 3.foreigner 4.marry 5.asking 6.ring 7.either 8.safer 9.general Westerners their close talk However married westerners marry wearing finger ring conversation womentwoGood morning! Here is good ( ) for you. The swimming 1. next to our school is open( ). The opening time is from 2. to 3. .It( ) 4. to ( ) the pool. There is a special ( )—10 yuan, but you must 5. your student card with you. You are not 6. to go there every day. On 7. the pool is only open to mothers and ( ), so they can enjoy a 8. time in the water. Please 9. the right time if you go.Thank you for 10. .答案：1.pool 2. 8:00am 3. 9:30pm 4. 20 yuan 5.bring 6.allowed 7.Mondays8.quiet 9.choose 10.listeningNews tomorrow costs enter price babiesExercise five 2015年北京市丰台区中考英语模拟试卷（一）oneGood morning, everyone. Welcome to ( ) park. First, you can( ) a free open-air bus to Animal ( ), our small and 1. zoo. Enjoy the cute monkeys and take a ( ) ride. This part of the park is 2. for all the family.Leave Animal Corner and walk to your 3. . Here you will find the Egyptian( ). Climb the 4. to see a view of the park. Enjoy the 5.( ) of Egyptian art and painting. ( ) you are an Egyptian king. When you have 6. in the ( ), leave by the back ( ) and you havea ( ) of two ( ). Just 7. is the West, the street of a8. ( ) American( ) . Go into the ( ), hotel and doctor's office. The restaurant has real food, and you can enjoy a 9. ( ) ( ) moving on. At 12 noon every day you can watch an ( )( ) in the street.If you aren't ready for the West, 10. to your ( ) for Lake( ) where you can go on a boat. On the other side of the lake, there is the Market of the ( ), a ( ) place to buy 11. for all your friends.Go on to the next and 12. stop to visit Frighting Town. You'll be afraid of all the ( )( ) and ( )( )! The bus will then ( )you to the 13. .答案：1. special 2. suitable 3. right 4. towers 5. wonderful 6. finished 7. opposite 8. 19th 9. tasty 10. turn 11. presents 12. final 13. entranceTheme take Corner camel Palace examples Imagine palace entrance choice directions century town bank hamburger before exciting gunfight left Adventure East wonderful strange noises terrible sights returntwoW: This is Pizza Hut. May I help you?M: I’d like to 1. two large( ).W: OK. Can I get ( ) name and ( ) number?M: Sure. I’m 2. . J-O-H-N, John. And my phone number is 3. .W: And your 4. ?M: Milton Road 5. .W: What would you like on your pizza?M: I want both to be 6. tomatoes.W: OK. That’ll be ( ). Would you like anything to drink ( ) that?M: Do you have ice ( ) tea or coffee?W: We have 7. .M: Then I’d like two cups of black coffee.W: OK. That’ll be 8. .M: By the way, have you got ice cream?W: Yes. We have ( ) added ice cream to our( ) , but we only have banana ice cream.M: Err, I’d like two ( ) of banana ice cream.W: OK, Two cartons. That’ll be ( ).M: All right. How long before they’re 9. ?W: In 10. minutes.M: Thanks.答案：1.order 2.John 3. 67348423 4.address 5. 4261 6.double 7.both 8. 7 dollars 9.delivered 10. 30Pizzas your phone 16 dollars with black recently menu cartons 5 dollars。
海淀区2015届初三第一学期期中练习英语试题
海淀区2015届九年级第一学期期中练习英语试题2014.11听力理解{共26 分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共 4 分，每小题1 分)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独自的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独自你将昕两齿。
{共12 分，每小题1分)请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5.Where is the park? A.It's across from a supermarket.B. It's behind a supermarket.C. It's next to a supermarket6.How far is the park from here?A. About five minutes' walk.B. About ten minutes' walk.C. About fifteen minutes' walk请听一段对话，完成第7 至第8 小题。
7.What did Julie do on New Year's Day?A. She went to Times Square.B. She stayed at home.C. She went shopping.8. How was Mark’s New Year’s Day?A. RelaxingB. Terrible.C. Boring.请听一段对话，完成第9 至第10 小题。
9. What did Lisa use to look like?A. She was tall.B. She was thin.C. She wore glasses.10.How long haven't they seen Lisa?A.For three yearsB. For five yearsC. For six years.请听一段对话，完成第11 至第13 小题。
【真题】2015年北京市海淀区中考英语一模试卷与 解析
2015年北京市海淀区中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题．6．What's Linda doing now？A．Sleeping．B．Shopping．C．Reading．7．Where will they meet？A．On the playground．B．In the park．C．At the gym．7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题．8．What will Helen do with her mum？A．Have a lesson．B．Visit her uncle．C．Wash the dishes．9．When will Helen go to the movies？A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．8．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题．10．What does Mikewant to draw？A．Birds．B．Flowers．C．Monkeys．11．What is thefirst prize？A．Some money．B．A schoolbag．C．A gold medal．9．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题．12．What's the new librarylike？A．Big．B．Tall．C．Modern．13．Why didn't Robert jointhe library？A．Because he didn't have enough money．B．Because it was far away from his home．C．Because he didn't take his student card．10．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题．14．Why did Lucy learn to cook？A．Because hermum wanted her to take up a hobby．B．Because shewanted to cook a big meal for friends．C．Because herfriends told her that the course was fun．15．What does the speaker want to do in the speech？A．Introduce a few cooking fans．B．Advertise a good cookingschool．C．Share some cooking experiences．11．（5分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Summer Nights FestivalDay to open：16，the first week of JulyTime to start：at 17pmBand to play：18Cost of T﹣shirt：It；s 19after we buy a ticketThe best way to get there：by 20．二、单项填空12．（1分）My sister Jane is outgoing．We all love______ very much．（）A．him B．her C．us D．you13．（1分）Mother's Day is ______ May 10th this year．（）A．on B．of C．in D．at14．（1分）It's raining．Take an umbrella with you，______ you'll get wet．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or15．（1分）﹣Must we leave the reading room before 5o'clock？﹣No，you ______．You can stay here until 5：30．（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't16．（1分）Look!The girls______ for the talent show happily．（）A．prepare B．will prepareC．are preparingD．prepared17．（1分）﹣______ do you play the guitar？﹣Three times a week．（）A．How much B．How old C．How long D．How often18．（1分）Parents often tell us ______ quiet in public places．（）A．to be B．being C．are D．be19．（1分）Peter is really a brave boy and he ______ to many places by himself since 2010．（）A．traveled B．travels C．is traveling D．has traveled20．（1分）Lots of lessons ______ on the Internet these days．（）A．give B．are givenC．gave D．were given21．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______ the Great Wall？﹣The day after tomorrow．（）A．when will we visit B．when did we visitC．when we will visit D．when we visited三、完形填空．22．（15分）The LakeThe day when Robert was born was the happiest day of my life．Unfortunately my wife decided she no longer wanted to be married to me．My little boy and I had to （31），only getting to see each other every other weekend．One day，I decided to go fishing with my son，who was about 5years old，at a nearby lake．We arrived at the lake early．Getting out of the car，we brought out all of the fishing equipment and our life jackets and the cooler that had our tasty lunch in it．I could just （32）the day in my mind in hopes that it would never end．We both went out onto the dock（船坞）and I thought，"Do I put his life jacket on first or load the boat first？"I saw him skipping rocks on the water，so I decided to load the boat first．I was just finishing up when I heard the splash．I turned and looked quickly expecting to see Robert（33）standing there，but I did not see him anywhere．I jumped into the water to save my son immediately．I searched and searched but found him nowhere．I came up for a breath hoping to see him above water，now wondering how I could find him in the murky（浑浊的）water．I finally decided to go all the way to the bottom and（34）around，not coming up until I found him．Finally，there on the bottom he was，his arms wrapped around the wooden pole that holds up the dock．I brought him to the（35）and put him on the bank．While both of us were coughing and spitting out water，I just hugged him andwas （36）that I had found him in time．When things finally calmed down，I asked one simple question，"Robert，why were you （37）onto that pole on the bottom of the lake？"He looked at me with the most innocent and loving eyes and simply replied，"I was waiting for you，Daddy．I knew you would come to （38）me．"I thought that I could not be any （39）or any madder at the same time and I just told him，"I sure do love you，sweetheart．"He replied，"I love you too，Dad．" There is no amount of money or cars or jobs or any material thing that could replace being loved and （40）someone so much．I am lucky to have the ability to love on such a high level，and the ability to forgive on the same level．31．A．back B．part C．argue D．move32．A．picture B．enjoy C．show D．spend 33．A．carefully B．happily C．safely D．quietly34．A．walk B．look C．hear D．feel35．A．surface B．centre C．front D．corner 36．A．thoughtful B．regretful C．hopeful D．thankful 37．A．jumping B．holding C．stepping D．pointing38．A．call B．awake C．save D．remind 39．A．funnier B．prouder C．sadder D．cooler 40．A．missing B．touching C．loving D．changing．四、阅读理解23．（6分）World WondersOur world has many famous landmarks．A landmark is a building or place that is special to an area．Some landmarks are built by people．Other landmarks are things in nature，such as a volcano or a waterfall．Here are four famous landmarks built by people．ItalyAustralia41．Where is Machu Picchu？A．In Pisa，Italy．B．In Giza，Egypt．C．In the Andes Mountains in Peru．D．In Sydney，Australia．42．What does Sydney Opera House look like？A．The body of a lion．B．The head of a person．C．A bell tower．D．A ship with sails．43．Which of the following is the oldest？A．Machu Picchu．B．Great Sphinx．C．Leaning Tower of Pisa．D．Sydney Opera House．24．（8分）I found the black and white cat on my front doorway．He was crying like a human baby．Where did he come from？I noticed he had no collar （项圈）．Who would be so careless？I went inside and brought out a can of fish．The cat hungrily ate it up and then walked right inside the house．I wanted to get him out，but I hesitated．Our family never owned pets，but I had always wanted one．Just then，the cat meowed and jumped up onto my leg．Well，he seemed to like me!Maybe I didn't have to give him back after all!The cat kept me owing a lot．I knew I had to go to the store and get some cat food．On my way out，I saw a sign on the telephone pole：Black and white，very friendly．If you find him，please call us at 617﹣58463302．We are worried sick．"Hmm，"I thought．"If you were so worried about your kitten，maybe you should have taken better care of him!"When I walked into the pet store，I saw a group of kids hanging up notices about thissame cat there．"I can't believe I lost my cat!"a little boy in a wheelchair cried to his parents．"I couldn't get to the open door in time!"I looked at the notices on the wall．It was surely the cat I had back at home．Then the truth of the situation hit me：I had stolen a little boy's cat!Now I realized there was a lot I didn't understand．I tried to explain why I should keep the cat by convincing myself the owners deserved to lose him．Now I saw that it was all a big mistake．I walked to the little boy．"I have your cat，"I told him．"I'm sorry．I just found him and fed him．He's at my house．"The little boy began to cry with laughter．He blew his nose and gave me a great big hug．"Thank you so much!I was just about to put a new collar on him when he ran out of the door．I couldn't chase him!Because of my…you know…my legs．""I'll be right back，"I told him．I ran home to get the cat and reunite owner and pet．44．What did the writer think of the cat's owner at first？A．Lazy．B．Loving．C．Careless．D．Friendly．45．What did the writer see in the pet store？A．Kids hanging up notices about the cat．B．Pets walking around playing there．C．Boys looking for their pets there．D．Owners showing off their cats．46．Why did the writer run home to get the cat？A．Because the boy asked her to give back his cat．B．Because she wanted to find the cat a better owner．C．Because the boy promised not to lose the cat again．D．Because she knew the boy loved and owned the cat．47．What can we know from the story？A．Not all kids are lucky enough to own pets．B．Sometimes we make a judgement too soon．C．Too often we enjoy cats as good company．D．Everyone should help people in trouble．25．（8分）Need to buy something？Why go to a store？Buy it on the Internet!Need it now？Why wait？Ask for next﹣day delivery!Each day，more and more people try online shopping．In fact，online sales have doubled in the last ten years．But not everyone is excited．Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment．People are surprised to hear this．"They think，‘I don't need to drive，and the business doesn't need to build a store，so there will be less pollution，'"says Nuria Prost，an environmental scientist．"But it is not so simple．In fact，online shopping is wasteful．It also adds to air pollution．"In truth，the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems．For example，most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials．But paper use increased by 33percent between 1986and 1997．"Online shopping could have similarly negative effects，"says Nevil Cohen，a professor of environmental science．Part of the problem is what people are buying these days．In the past，people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material，such as books and clothing．But now people also shop online for large，heavy products such as televisions，computers，and furniture．These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper．This creates a lot of waste．Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution．When customers buy products and ask for next﹣day delivery，companies often have to send them by air．Airplanes use much more fuel than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（CO2）．When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses，this creates even more travel by airplane．Online product returns are also a problem．For example，an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size．This doubles the packing material and number of airplane trips required to sell one pair of shoes．"If people want to protect the environment，they need to think before they shop，"says Prost．"People need to ask themselves：Is this exactly what I want？Do I really need it tomorrow，or can I wait？"Online stores can also charge（收费）customers for returns．This may make people shop more carefully．"Online shopping is fast and easy，"says Prost，"but we can't forget the negative effects it has on the environment．"48．Why does online shopping create a lot of waste？A．Because companies charge more for product returns．B．Because people buy too many things they don't need．C．Because paper use has increased by 33percent from 1986to 1997．D．Because large，heavy products require much packing material．49．What do companies do to meet the needs of the next﹣day delivery？A．Prepare more products．B．Get more workers to pack．C．Send the products by air．D．Open more stores in cities．50．Prost probably agrees that．A．people should drive to stores to buy thingsB．online shopping adds pollution to the environmentC．online shopping saves more than shopping in a storeD．people can buy things online without careful consideration51．What is probably the best title of the passage？A．A Good Deal to Make？B．A Different Lifestyle to Keep？C．A Cleaner Way to Shop？D．A New Business to Start？26．（8分）"You expect your friends to see you in a positive manner，but they also are observers of the personalities that could cause you an early death，"said Joshua Jackson，an assistant professor of psychology in Arts & Sciences．Published in the journal Psychological Science，the study shows that your personality at an early age can predict how long you will live across 75years and that close friends are usually better than you at recognizing these traits．"Our study shows that people are able to observe and evaluate（评价）a friend's personality exactly enough to predict early death years down the road，"Jackson said．"It suggests that people are able to see important characteristics related to health even when their friends were，for the most part，healthy and many years from death．"While other studies have shown that a person's view of his or her own personality can be helpful in evaluating death risks，there has been little research on whether a close friend's personality evaluation might also predict the chances of a long life．To explore this question，Jackson and colleagues analyzed data（数据）from a longitudinal study that in the 1930s began following a group of young people in their mid﹣20s．The study included wide﹣ranging data on participant（参与者）personalities，both self﹣reported and as reported by close friends．Using information from follow﹣up studies and searches of death certificates（证书），Jackson and colleagues were able to record dates of death for all but a few study participants．Peer（同龄人）evaluations of personality were stronger predictors of death risks than were self﹣evaluations of personality．"There are two possible reasons for the advantage of peer evaluations over self﹣evaluations，"Jackson said．"First，friends may see something that you miss；they may have some insight that you do not．Second，because people have several friends，we are able to average the characteristics of any one friend to get a more trustworthy evaluation of personality．With self﹣reports，people may miss certain sides of themselves and we are not able to counteract（抵抗）that because there is only one you，only one self﹣report．"The study also shows some gender differences in self﹣evaluation：Men's self﹣evaluations of personality were somewhat useful in predicting their lifespans（寿命），whereas the self﹣reports of women had little predictive value．"This is one of the longest studies in psychology，"Jackson said．"It shows how important personality is in influencing important life outcomes like health，and that information from friends can play a critical role in understanding a person's health issues．52．What can we learn from Paragraph 2？A．People's health is related to their friends．B．Friends can predict lifespans better than us．C．An early personality evaluation helps us live longer．D．The study shows most people can live across 75years．53．The underlined word"insight"in Paragraph 6probably means""．A．adviceB．influenceC．imaginationD．understanding54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．People with more close friends have better personalities．B．Self﹣evaluations have advantages over peer evaluations．C．Men predict their lifespans more exactly than women．D．The findings are based on participants'disease data．55．What can we infer from the last paragraph？A．Friends'personality evaluations can help recognize health risks．B．Best friends play an important role in treating certain diseases．C．Psychology studies may influence personality development．D．Personality has little important effect on people's health．五、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．27．（10分）The Same But DifferentMaggie and Sarah are twin sisters．They were born just a few minutes apart，and they look exactly alike．They both have blonde hair and green eyes．（56）．Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart．Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school．This is because they are not just twin sisters，but best friends too．They have a lot in common．（57）．Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family，and they both like to play with their dog，Callie．（58）．Maggie likes to play sports．She is on a soccer team and a basketball team．Sarah doesn't really like sports．She likes to dance．There are other differences between them too．（59）．Maggie likes to read mystery books，but Sarah likes to read books about animals．Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish，but Sarah gets better grades in math and science．Everyone is different in her or his own way．Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar．（60）．六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．28．（10分）Do you worry about your health？Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then quit？If you answer yes，you should try a new type of exercise：aquatic exercise．Aquatic exercise is a kind of exercise you do in a swimming pool．For example，you can run，walk，or even do a mind﹣body practice，such as yoga．More and more people are trying aquatic exercise．In the United States，the numberhas grown by 25% in recent years．People in other countries are also doing aquatic exercise more frequently．Aquatic exercise has many benefits．First of all，it feels easier than exercising on land．Why？You weigh about 90% less in the pool．It is also better for your knees than running or walking．Aquatic exercise feels easy，but you still burn calories（卡）．Water is 1，000times thicker and heavier than air．In the same amount of time，you can burn more calories in the pool than in the gym．That's because it takes more energy to move in the water．But what if you are scared of the water？No problem!There is nothing to worry about．Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn．It doesn't require any special skills．For most kinds of aquatic exercise，you don't even need to know how to swim．In fact，most people say they feel more relaxed in the water．They stop thinking about the things that make them anxious．The cool and quiet environment makes them exercise more．Aquatic exercise is suitable for everyone．You can do it at any age．It can even help people who have been hurt in accidents．With aquatic exercise，they can move in ways they can't on land．For example，some people who can't walk can walk and even run in the water．So are you looking for a fun new way to improve your health？Why not try？Join the millions of people who are burning calories while keeping cool in the pool．61．Where do people do aquatic exercise？62．Why do people burn more calories while doing aquatic exercise？63．Is it difficult to learn aquatic exercise？64．Who is aquatic exercise suitable for？65．What is the passage mainly about？．七、书面表达29．（15分）根据中文和英文提示，写一段意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信．信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Emily通过邮件想了解使你发生改变的人．请你谈谈她/他是谁，发生了什么令你改变的事，以及你的感悟．2015年北京市海淀区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题．6．What's Linda doing now？A．Sleeping．B．Shopping．C．Reading．7．Where will they meet？A．On the playground．B．In the park．C．At the gym．【解答】略7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题．8．What will Helen do with her mum？A．Have a lesson．B．Visit her uncle．C．Wash the dishes．9．When will Helen go to the movies？A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．【解答】略8．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题．10．What does Mikewant to draw？A．Birds．B．Flowers．C．Monkeys．11．What is thefirst prize？A．Some money．B．A schoolbag．C．A gold medal．【解答】略9．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题．12．What's the new librarylike？A．Big．B．Tall．C．Modern．13．Why didn't Robert jointhe library？A．Because he didn't have enough money．B．Because it was far away from his home．C．Because he didn't take his student card．【解答】略10．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题．14．Why did Lucy learn to cook？A．Because hermum wanted her to take up a hobby．B．Because shewanted to cook a big meal for friends．C．Because herfriends told her that the course was fun．15．What does the speaker want to do in the speech？A．Introduce a few cooking fans．B．Advertise a good cookingschool．C．Share some cooking experiences．【解答】略11．（5分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Summer Nights FestivalDay to open：16略，the first week of JulyTime to start：at 17略pmBand to play：18略Cost of T﹣shirt：It；s 19略after we buy a ticketThe best way to get there：by 20略．【解答】略二、单项填空12．（1分）My sister Jane is outgoing．We all love______ very much．（）A．him B．her C．us D．you【解答】答案：B 根据My sister Jane可知，下文喜爱的是上文提到的妹妹，放于动词之后应使用宾格，表示"她"．又知him是宾格，意为他；her是宾格，应为她；us是宾格，意为我们；you是宾格，意为你（们）．所以此处应用her，故选B．13．（1分）Mother's Day is ______ May 10th this year．（）A．on B．of C．in D．at【解答】答案：A 根据时间May 10th，可知这是具体到了某一天，用on．on+具体到某一天；of表示所属；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点．故选A．14．（1分）It's raining．Take an umbrella with you，______ you'll get wet．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【解答】答案：D选项A：和、又，表并列关系；选项B：但是，表转折关系；选项C：所以，表因果关系；选项D：用于祈使句，意为"否则的话"．根据题干"Take an umbrella with you"（随身带一把伞）与"you'll get wet"（你会被淋湿的），取or用于祈使句，意为"否则的话"，故选D．15．（1分）﹣Must we leave the reading room before 5o'clock？﹣No，you ______．You can stay here until 5：30．（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必．根据Must we leave the reading room before 5o'clock？可知这里是must引导的一般疑问句，再根据No，可知这里是作出must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答．must 的意思是一定，必须，它引导的一般疑问句通常用needn't或don't have to回答．意为"不必"．故选B．16．（1分）Look!The girls______ for the talent show happily．（）A．prepare B．will prepareC．are preparingD．prepared【解答】答案：C根据现在进行时常见的特征词：Look"看"，可知接下来描述的动作是正在进行当中的，故用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为is/am/are+动词的现在分词，再根据该句中的主语是girls为第三人称复数，故填are preparing，故选C17．（1分）﹣______ do you play the guitar？﹣Three times a week．（）A．How much B．How old C．How long D．How often【解答】答案：D 根据答语Three times a week可知，此句是频率短语，上文应该是就频率提问．又知how much多少（对不可名词的数量进行提问）；how old 多少岁（对年龄提问）；how long多长时间（对段时间进行提问）；how often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；所以此处应用How often，故选D．18．（1分）Parents often tell us ______ quiet in public places．（）A．to be B．being C．are D．be【解答】答案：A．根据Parents often tell us ______ quiet in public places．父母们经常告诉我们在公共场合要安静．可知句子里有动词tell的用法，其用法是：tell sb to do sth，短语中的不定式to do sth 作宾语us的补足语，结合语境，故选A．19．（1分）Peter is really a brave boy and he ______ to many places by himself since 2010．（）A．traveled B．travels C．is traveling D．has traveled【解答】答案：D．根据…he ______ to many places by himself since 2010．结合选项可知自从2010年以来他自己已经游览了许多地方了，强调这种动作的持续，结合关键标志词since，可知句子用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+p．p；结合语境，故选D．20．（1分）Lots of lessons ______ on the Internet these days．（）A．give B．are givenC．gave D．were given【解答】答案：B根据句中时间状语为these days"如今，现在"可判断句子为一般现在时，主语Lots of lessons 是谓语动词give 的承受者二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词．故选B．21．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______ the Great Wall？﹣The day after tomorrow．（）A．when will we visit B．when did we visitC．when we will visit D．when we visited【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me ______ the Great Wall？结合选项可知你能告诉我我们什么时候将参观长城吗？﹣The day after tomorrow后天．可知句子是一个宾语从句，结合回答语The day after tomorrow"后天．"是一般将来时的标志词，所以从句应用一般将来时，排除BD；从句里的疑问词是表示时间的when，宾语从句的语序应用陈述句语序，排除A．故选C．三、完形填空．22．（15分）The LakeThe day when Robert was born was the happiest day of my life．Unfortunately my wife decided she no longer wanted to be married to me．My little boy and I had to （31）B，only getting to see each other every other weekend．One day，I decided to go fishing with my son，who was about 5years old，at a nearby lake．We arrived at the lake early．Getting out of the car，we brought out all of the fishing equipment and our life jackets and the cooler that had our tasty lunch in it．I could just （32）A the day in my mind in hopes that it would never end．We both went out onto the dock（船坞）and I thought，"Do I put his life jacket on first or load the boat first？"I saw him skipping rocks on the water，so I decided to load the boat first．I was just finishing up when I heard the splash．I turned and looked quickly expecting to see Robert（33）C standing there，but I did not see him anywhere．I jumped into the water to save my son immediately．I searched and searched but found him nowhere．I came up for a breath hoping to see him above water，now wondering how I could find him in the murky（浑浊的）water．I finally decided to go all the way to the bottom and（34）D around，not coming up until I found him．Finally，there on the bottom he was，his arms wrapped around the wooden pole that holds up the dock．I brought him to the（35）A and put him on the bank．While both of us were coughing and spitting out water，I just hugged him and was （36）D that I had found him in time．When things finally calmed down，I asked one simple question，"Robert，why were you （37）B onto that pole on the bottom of the lake？"He looked at me with the most innocent and loving eyes and simply replied，"I was waiting for you，Daddy．I knew you would come to （38）C me．"I thought that I could not be any （39）B or any madder at the same time and I just told him，"I sure do love you，sweetheart．"He replied，"I love you too，Dad．" There is no amount of money or cars or jobs or any material thing that could replace being loved and （40）C someone so much．I am lucky to have the ability to love on such a high level，and the ability to forgive on the same level．31．A．back B．part C．argue D．move32．A．picture B．enjoy C．show D．spend 33．A．carefully B．happily C．safely D．quietly34．A．walk B．look C．hear D．feel35．A．surface B．centre C．front D．corner 36．A．thoughtful B．regretful C．hopeful D．thankful 37．A．jumping B．holding C．stepping D．pointing38．A．call B．awake C．save D．remind 39．A．funnier B．prouder C．sadder D．cooler 40．A．missing B．touching C．loving D．changing．【解答】31．B 考查动词辨析．A表示后退；B表示分离；C表示争吵；D表示搬走．由下文的only getting to see each other every other weekend可上文的my wife decided she no longer wanted to be married to me可知此处表示我不得不和儿子分开，选B．32．A 考查动词辨析．A表示构想，想象；B表示享受；C表示展示；D表示花费．结合语境可知此处表示我只能在脑海里构想我们的一天，并希望它永不结束，选A．33．C 考查副词辨析．A表示仔细地；B表示开心地；C表示安全地；D表示安静地．上文说听到一声溅水声，下文说但我到处都看不见他，可以联想出此处表示期望见到Robert安全地站在那里，选C．34．D 考查动词辨析．A表示步行；B表示看；C表示听；D表示感觉．此处由go all the way to the bottom可知是沉到了水底，在水底应该是四处摸索感觉，选D．35．A 考查名词辨析．A表示地面；B表示中心；C表示前面；D表示角落．由put him on the bank可知是将他带到了地面，选A．36．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示体贴的；B表示遗憾的；C表示有希望的；D表示感激的．结合语境可知此处表示很感激我及时的找到了他，选D．37．B 考查动词辨析．A表示跳；B表示抓住；C表示走；D表示指．由上文的描述his arms wrapped around the wooden pole that holds up the dock可知此处表示"你为什么抓住湖底的木桩呢"，选B．38．C 考查动词辨析．A表示叫，打电话；B表示叫醒；C表示救；D表示提醒．结合语境可知此处表示我知道你会来救我的，选C．39．B 考查形容词辨析．A表示有趣的；B表示自豪的；C表示伤心的；D表示凉爽的．由儿子相信我会去救他的可知，我被信任所以是感觉很自豪的，选B．40．C 考查动词辨析．A表示想念，错过；B表示触摸；C表示爱；D表示改变．结合语境可知此处表示被爱与深爱某人，选C．四、阅读理解23．（6分）World WondersOur world has many famous landmarks．A landmark is a building or place that is special to an area．Some landmarks are built by people．Other landmarks are things in nature，such as a volcano or a waterfall．Here are four famous landmarks built bypeople．ItalyAustralia41．Where is Machu Picchu？CA．In Pisa，Italy．B．In Giza，Egypt．C．In the Andes Mountains in Peru．D．In Sydney，Australia．42．What does Sydney Opera House look like？DA．The body of a lion．B．The head of a person．C．A bell tower．D．A ship with sails．43．Which of the following is the oldest？BA．Machu Picchu．B．Great Sphinx．C．Leaning Tower of Pisa．D．Sydney Opera House．【解答】41．C 细节理解题．根据Machu Picchu was once a city located high in the Andes Mountains in Peru可知Machu Picchu 在秘鲁的安第斯山脉中，故选C．42．D 细节理解题．根据The Sydney Opera House was built from 1957 to 1973．This performing arts center looks like a ship with sails可知悉尼歌剧院建于1957至1973，这个表演艺术中心看起来像一艘有帆的船，故选D．43．B 细节理解题．根据文章中The Great Sphinx is a huge statue．It h as the head of a person and the body of a lion．It was built more than 4，000 years ago．伟大的狮身人面像是一座巨大的雕像，它是一个人的头和一头狮子的身体，它是在4000多年前建成的可知The Great Sphinx 是最古老的．故选B．24．（8分）I found the black and white cat on my front doorway．He was crying like a human baby．Where did he come from？I noticed he had no collar （项圈）．Who。
北京海淀区中考英语一模试题及答案
海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习英语听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内密相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容。
从下面各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Where is the woman going?A. To the post officeB. To the bookstoreC. To the library6. How soon will the woman be back?A. In half an hourB. In an hourC. In two hours请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Who is going to prepare the lunch?A. Betty's motherB. Jenny's motherC. Tony's mother8. What kind of food does the girl like?A. RiceB. PizzaC. Noodles请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Why can’t the boy sleep well?A. Because he is sad.B. Because he is tired.C. Because he is nervous.10. What's the woman's advice?A. To have a restB. To go to the doctorC. To talk to the teacher请听一段独白，完成第11至第13小题。
11. What test have the fifth graders finished?A. The reading test.B. The writing text.C. the spring test.12. What kind of skills will the students develop to help with writing?A. Speaking skillsB. Spelling skillsC. Listening skills13. What does the speaker think of Emily Green?A. CommonB. StrangeC. Excellent请听一段对话，完成第14至笫16小题。
2015海淀一模试题及答案
海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习语文 2015.5一、基础·运用。
（共22分）下列选择题均只有一个．．符合题意，选出答案后在答题纸上用铅笔把对应题目的选项字母涂黑涂满。
填空题根据要求作答，把答案填写在答题纸上。
1.阅读下面的文字，完成第（1）-（5）题。
（共10分）杏花开放时节，江南一带往往甲，老是不肯放晴。
但自读了元代虞集的诗句“杏花春雨江南”后，便不再觉得雨煞风景了。
“杏花”“春雨”“江南”，这三个词拆开来看十分平凡，但放在一起，顿觉妩媚鲜妍，充满诗情画义。
又有“客子光阴诗卷里，杏花消息雨声中”，“沾衣欲湿杏花雨，吹面不寒杨柳风”，乙。
难怪连南宋爱国诗人陆放翁也有“小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花”的诗句，读来婉转低徊，令人心驰神往。
不知是春雨润泽了杏花,还是杏花点染了春雨。
自古咏杏诗颇多佳作：宋祁咏杏，有“绿杨烟外晓寒轻，红杏枝头春意闹”，着一“闹”字，尽得风流，作者也成为郝郝有名的“红杏尚书”。
此外如“借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村”，“春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来”，也都脍炙人口，传诵至今。
看来，杏花真是花中的幸运儿。
（1）下列选项中加点字的注音、画线词的书写都正确的一项是（2分）A.“杏花”“春雨”“江南”，这三个词拆．（chāi）开来看十分平凡，但放在一起，顿觉妩媚鲜妍，充满诗情画义。
B.难怪连南宋爱国诗人陆放翁也有“小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝．（zhāo）卖杏花”的诗句，读来婉转低徊，令人心驰神往。
C.宋祁咏杏，有“绿杨烟外晓寒轻，红杏枝头春意闹”，着．（zháo）一“闹”字，尽得风流，作者也成为郝郝有名的“红杏尚书”。
D.此外如“借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村”，“春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来”，也都脍．（huì）炙人口，传诵至今。
（2）在文中甲乙两处依次填入词句，最恰当的一项是（2分）A.春雨点点足证杏花与雨，早已在中国古典诗词里结下了不解之缘B.春雨绵绵证明杏花与雨，已是中国文人抒发爱国情怀的典型意象C.春雨绵绵足证杏花与雨，早已在中国古典诗词里结下了不解之缘D.春雨点点证明杏花与雨，已是中国文人抒发爱国情怀的典型意象（3）汉语是最富于诗性的语言，诗人可以打破语法规则的限制写诗，“杏花春雨江南”就是一个典型范例，下列诗句的组合方式与它相同的一项是（2分）A.月有阴晴圆缺B.醉里挑灯看剑C.古道西风瘦马D.七八个星天外（4）下列文人与陆放翁生活在同一时代，为豪放派代表人物的是（2分）A.陶渊明B.杜甫C.欧阳修D.辛弃疾（5）《三国演义》里有一位神医，他曾为关羽刮骨疗毒，治好了关羽的箭伤，他是。
2015年北京中考英语一模五选五汇编附答案
2015年一模五选五汇编海淀一模通州一模七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共10分，每小题2分）I often hear some students say that English is difficult, and it gives them a headache so they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. __56__. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.__57__. When I started Grade 3 in primary school, we had a new subject—English. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! __58__.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following way: __59__, speak bravely, read aloud and learn more words and phrases whenever I can. Then practice again and again and make the process interesting. __60__: Whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!A. I also have a good habitB. I’m good at itC. After that, I learnt English harder and harderD. Listen to the teacher carefullyE. First, interest in English is very important门头沟一模七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市海淀区2015届九年级第二学期期末练习英语试题(含详细答案)
北京市海淀区2015届九年级第二学期期末练习英语试题
2015. 6 学校__________ 姓名__________ 准考证号__________
考生须知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图
片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
1。
北京市海淀区中考一模_英语试题_word版本_含答案
海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习（一模）英语2013.5 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 成绩__________五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. I thought of getting the bank work out of the way. The bank person just nodded to my 35 “Happy New Year” when I sat in front of him.He was busy at that moment. After a few minutes he took my form and started filling in my details. I sat there 36 why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms.After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all 37 of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. He shouted even without looking at me, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned 38 cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers 39 me came always in a hurry to get their work done. We did not even 40 the need to thank them for being there. He must be feeling so 41 that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.”On an instinct(直觉) I told him, “Sir, please have your tea, I am not in a hurry.” He suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact. I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that he was also 42 the small things in life like a cup of hot tea for a few more minutes. He gave me a smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but 43 else will come, who will be in a hurry.”He really touched my heart with his wise 44 . I felt that we had all put shields (盾牌) on our hearts like we put gloves on our hands. All this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my convenience, 45 today I suddenly felt a strange closeness with him. I promised to be more friendly with people who helped me and be 46 that they were there for me.35. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. honest36. A. requiring B. wondering C. expecting D. arguing37. A. things B. points C. signs D. facts38. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. only39. A. from B. with C. for D. like40. A. accept B. feel C. insist D. meet41. A. surprised B. terrified C. annoyed D. embarrassed42. A. facing B. finding C. losing D. missing43. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody44. A. ways B. words C. values D. letters45. A. as B. though C. and D. but46. A. thankful B. patient C. hopeful D. luck阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2015年海淀初三英语一模一类文
一类文：范文Hi! Emily,I’m glad to hear from you.I have changed a lot since I became a middle school student. Linda is the person who has changed me.I did not like running. One day we had a relay race in P.E. class. I hesitated about whether to join in the game or not. Linda came to me and told me not to worry. Then I decided to join them. While running, I could hear my heart beating fast and I could hardly breathe. Just when I wanted to give up, I heard someone cheering on me and found that it was Linda. I regained my strength and kept running to the finishing line.With Linda’s encouragement and trust, I practiced running every day after school from then on. It is she who makes me believe that I have the ability to challenge myself to do something beyond my reach.Yours,Li Hua14分：In the depth of my memory, there are lots of people who influenced me a lot and I really appreciate them. However, there is no doubt that my English teacher has changed me a lot.To begin with, I used to be such a shy girl that I was afraid to speak in public, so when my English teacher asked me to have a speech, I was not sure if I could handle it by myself. She encouraged me to try my best. What’s more, she helped me with my speaking ability, and it improved quickly. At last, I became confident enough to stand on the stage. As everyone clapped for me, I was filled with a strong feeling of satisfaction, I made it!!!As far as I’m concerned, I learn that nothing is impossible if we put our hearts in it . Moreover, believing in ourselves plays an important role in our daily life, with these, we can not only get stronger but also succeed.。
2015年秋季学期九年级英语开学综合测试卷(带答案)
2015年秋季学期九年级英语开学综合测试卷（带答案）北京市海淀区普通中学2015-2016学年度第一学期初三英语开学综合测试卷单项选择 1. ---Please tell _____ your name and telephone number. ---OK. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing ______ August 8th, 2008. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. Either Lucy or Lily ______ good at Chinese. They study at the same school. A. be B. am C. is D. are 4. Betty has made a great progress in study, ______ she is still a little weak in Chinese. A. but B. so C. or D. and 5. ---______ I finish the work before lunch? ---No, you needn’t. But it must be done this afternoon. A. May B. Can C. must D. Need 6. We all know that Beijing is one of _______ cities in the world. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 7. ---Mum, I am hungry! --- You can get something ______ in the fridge yourself. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 8. The students know _______ about the film because they have never seen it before. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 9. When I got back home yesterday evening, my parents _______ for me to have dinner. A. are waiting B. were waiting C. waited D. have waited 10. --- __________ is your school from here? --- It’s quite near, only 500 metres away. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 11. Nobody can go with you. We are all busy _______ ready for the coming exams. A. get B. to get C. gets D. getting 12. ---_______ you ever _______ to the Great Wall? ---Yes, twice. A. Has, gone B. Has, been C. Have, been D. Have, gone 13. We will be late for the meeting if we _______.A. not hurryB. don’t hurryC. didn’t hurryD. won’t hurry14. --- You look so young in this photo! --- Yeah, it _______ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. takes D. was taken 15. ---They want to know _________ for the airport tomorrow. --- Early in the morning. A. when will you leave B. when you willleave C. when do you leave D. when you leave 16. ---Hello, May I speak to Tom? ---__________. A. Hold the line please. B. I am Tom. C. Who are you? D. Are you Linda? 完形填空 It is very difficult to find a public place without advertisements now. We can __1__ them in the newspaper, on the television, and hear them over the radio, __2__ when we watch a ball game, ads will meet our eyes. It is true that in the activities of business ads are __3__ a more and more important part. They tell people about new products(产品) and help more in sales. In this way they help to be on the increase of products. This is a big advantage. However, ads also bring people all kinds of __4__. For example, some of the manufacturers,(制造业者，厂商) in their hope to win a big __5__ for their products, are even so dishonest that they don’t __6__ about their products. When you are watching an interesting TV play, it is suddenly __7__ by some ads and they are appearing on the __8__. All above, people may be tired of ads. Also some ads attract __9__, and they ask their parents to buy them something in the ads. From this point, ads __10__ have some disadvantages.1. A. read B. see C. feel D. realize2. A. and B. only C. evenD. even though 3. A. playing B. talking C. getting D. doing 4.A. chancesB. disadvantagesC. adviceD. wastes 5. A. shop B. supermarket C. store D. market 6. A. tell the truth B. say anything C. think a lot D. describe anything 7. A. continued B. stopped C. begun D. performed 8. A. newspaper B. wall C. screen D. advertisement board 9. A. old men B. babies C. parents D. children 10. A. hardly B. badly C. really D. nearly阅读理解 A THE SCHOOL NEWS June 8th, 2006 School Trip Students in Junior One had a great time on the school trip on Children's Day. They went to Blue Water Aquarium by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.American Visitor Sixteen visitors from America arrived at our school on June 3rd,Saturday. And they have visited a few places of interest in Beijing. Football World Here's good news for football fans! The FIFA World Cup 2006 will be held in Germany from June 9th to July 9th. Many football matches on TV are waiting for you. School Concert There'll be a concert in our school on June 30th. Some students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the piano at the music hall. ( ) 1. Junior One students____________on Children's Day. A. visited Beijing B. watched a match C. took a trip D. gave a talent show ( ) 2. Sixteen visitors from __________arrived at our school. A. China B. America C. England D. Germany ( ) 3. On June 30th, there'll be ______ in our school. A. a school trip B. some visitors C. a school concert D. some football matches B All students have to face their own problems when they are growing up. You may not think that having a good family is a problem. But for me, it was. I had to face the problem of being the youngest of the Smith girls. We live in a small town in Pennsylvania, US. There are three girls in the Smith family, Amanda, Theresa and me. People often say things to me, like" Oh, the three of you, you' re such nice girls. Your sisters are so pretty and so thin! You' re really nothing like them. "That made me sad. At school, all of my teachers had taught my sisters. On the first day of school, they said" Oh, the youngest of the three ! I hope you' re just like your sisters. They' re such wonderful students. " People always compared me with my sisters. So I couldn't help comparing myself with them, too. Theresa was smarter, Amanda was prettier. I began to work hard to be more like them. What my sisters did, I did, too. At last, I became drum major(主鼓手)of our school's marching band. Both Amanda and Theresa had been drum majors. I became editor of the school's newspaper. Theresa had been the editor two years before. But last year, Amanda went to college, and Theresa went to high school. Now I'm by myself at junior high. Everyone knows me, because I' m the drum major and the newspaper’s editor. Now I don' t feel like a Smith girl any more, I feel like myself. I' m proud of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did. But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them. ( ) 4. When people compare the author with her sisters, she feels____________. A. happy B. nervous C. sad D. comfortable ( ) 5.The author______________. A. had the same teachers with her sisters B. had different teachers from her sisters C. was taught by some of her sisters' teachers D. was taught by herself ( ) 6.Why did the author become drum major of her school' s marching band? A. Because she liked that. B. Because her parents asked her to. C. Because her sisters did that before. D. Because her teacher asked her to. ( ) 7.To the author, now the best thing is that______________. A. she becomes much better than her sisters B. she stops comparing herself with her sisters C. no one compares herself with her sisters D. she has graduated from the junior school ( ) 8.From the passage, what does the author probably tell us? A. To be yourself. B. Stop working hard. C. Learn from the older. D. Do what others say. C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health intelligence（智力）and feeling. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983report by scientists, IQ ( 智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people more intelligent. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压)may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a word "good weather" for people’s feeling and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem. ( )9.__________can have a bad effect on health. A. Hot and wet weather B. Good weather C. Warm weather D. High intelligence ( ) 10. People may have more intelligence when ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿comes. A. a rain B. very hot weather C. a strong wind D. low air pressure ( ) 11.In "good weather" of 18 centigrade,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿． A. people are very forgetful B. people can't do their work well C. thin people feel cold D. people are in better health ( ) 12 The writer wants to tell us that＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿． A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B. weather influences people's lives C. IQ never changes during weather changes D. there is a good kind of weather for people's work and health阅读还原 I often hear some students say that English isdiffi cult, and it gives them a headache so they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. __1__. I’m very gladto tell you something about how I study English. __2__. When I started Grade 3 in primary school, we had a newsubject―English. I was inte rested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! __3__. Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following way: __4__, speak bravely, read aloud and learn more words and phrases whenever I can. Then practice again and again and make the process interesting. __5__: Whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand! A. I also have a good habit B. I’m good at it C. After that, I learnt English harder and harder D. Listen to the teacher carefully E. First, interest in English is very important阅读表达 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. Do things togetherChoosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to find fault with your friends. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.1. Is friendship very important for everyone?2. How do you associate with others?3. Why is choosing friends with common interests important?4. What will you do to enjoy your friendship according to the passage?5. What’s the passage mainly about?书面表达假如你叫李华，Tom是你初中阶段最要好的同学。