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2020-9 六级试题(第 2 套) 第 1 页(共 24 页)
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2020 年 9 月大学英语六级考试答案与解析(第 2 套)
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2020年9月英语六级听力真题答案
2020年9月英语六级听力真题答案（全套）Conversation one.牛津大学物理学教授的访谈M：You are a professor of physics at the university of Oxford. You're a senior advisor at the European organization for nuclear research. You also seem to tour the globe tirelessly giving talks. And In addition, you have your own weekly TV show on science. Where do you get the energy?W：Oh,well, I just love what I do. I am extremely fortunate life doing what I love doing.M：Professor, what exactly is your goal? Why do you do all of this?W：Well, As you said, I do have different things going on. But these, I think, can be divided into two groups. The education of science and the further understanding of science.M：Don't these two things get in the way of each other? What I mean is, doesn't giving lectures take time away from the lab?W：Not really. No, I love teaching. And I don't mind spending more time doing that now than in the past. Also what I will say is that teaching a subject helps me comprehend it better myself. I find that it furthers my own knowledge when I have to explain something clearly. When I have to aid others in understanding it. And when I have to answer questions about it, teaching at a high level can be very stimulating. One, no matter how much expertise they may already have in the field, they are instructingM：any scientific breakthroughs that you see on the near horizon? a significant discovery on venture. And we can expect soon?W：the world is always conducting science and there are constantly new things being discovered. In fact, right now we have too much data sitting in computers. For example, we have thousands of photos of planet mars taken by telescopes that nobody has ever seen. We have them yet. Nobody has had time to look at them with their own eyes, let alone analyze them.Questions one to four are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 1. Why does the woman say she can be so energetic?答案：Oh,well, I just love what I do.Question 2. What has the woman been engaged in?答案：The education of science and the further understanding of science.Question 3. What does the woman say about the benefit teaching brings to her?答案：teaching a subject helps me comprehend it better myselfQuestion 4. How does the woman say new scientific breakthroughs can be made possible?答案：to look at them with their own eyes and analyze themConversation two.对于梦的起源的探讨(摊手)M：Do you think dreams have special meanings?W：No, I don't think they do.M：Don't either. But some people do. I would say people who believe that dreams have meanings are superstitious, especially nowadays, in the past, during the times of ancient Egypt, Greece or China, people used to believe that dreams could foresee the future. But today, with all the scientific knowledge that we have, I think it's much harder to believe in these sorts of things.W：My grandmother is superstitious, and she thinks dreams can predict the future. Once she dreamed that the flight she was due to take the following day crashed, can you guess what she did? She didn't take that flight. She didn't even bother to go to the airport the following day. Instead she took the same flight. But a week later, everything was fine. Of course, no plane ever crashed.M：How funny did you know that flying is actually safer than any other mode of transport? It's been statistically proven. People can be so irrational sometimes.W：Yes, absolutely. But even if we think they are ridiculous, emotions can be just as powerful as rational thinking.M：Exactly. People do all sorts of crazy things because of their irrational feelings. But in fact, some psychologists believe that our dreams are the result of our emotions and memories from that day. I think it was Sigmund Freud who said that children's dreams were usually simple representations of their wishes, things they wished would happen. But in adults, dreams a much more complicated reflections of their more sophisticated sentiments.W：Isn't it interesting how psychologists try to understand using the scientific method something as bizarre as dreams? Psychology is like the rational study of irrational feelings.Questions five to eight are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 5. What do both speakers think of dreams?答案：they don’t have special meaningsQuestion 6. Why didn't the woman's grandmother take her scheduled flight?答案：Once she dreamed that the flight she was due to take the following day crashedQuestion 7. What does the woman say about people's emotions?答案：emotions can be just as powerful as rational thinking.Question 8. What did psychologist Sigmund Freud say about adults dreams?答案：But in adults, dreams a much more complicated reflections of their more sophisticated sentiments.Passage one.南极考察队对于V湖冰面下生物的探索While some scientists explore the surface of antarctica, others are learning more about a giant body of water four kilometres beneath the ice pack.Scientists first discovered lake V oss dock in the 19 seventy's by using radio waves that penetrate the ice. Since then, they have used sound waves and even satellites to map this massive body of water. How does the water in lake V ohs dog remain liquid beneath an ice sheet? The thick glacier above acts like an insulating blanket and keeps the water from freezing, says Martin Siegert, a glaciologist from the university of Wales. In addition, geothermal heat from deep within the earth may warm the hidden lake. The scientists suspect that microorganisms may be living in lake vohs stock closed off from the outside world for more than 2 million years.Anything found there will be totally alien to what's on the surface of the earth to see a good scientists are trying to find a way to drill into the ice and draw water samples without causing contamination. Again, robots might be the solution. If all goes as planned, a drill shaped robot will through the surface eyes. When it reaches the lake, it will release another robot that can swim in the lake, take pictures, and look for signs of life. The scientists hope their discoveries will shed light on life in outer space, which might exist in similar dark and airless conditions.Recently, close up pictures of jupiter, as moon europa shows signs of water beneath its icysurface. Once tested in antarctica, robots could be sent to europa to search for life there too.Questions 9 to 11. Based on the passage you have just heard.Question 9. What did scientists first use to discover lake V stock in the 1970s?答案：using radio waves that penetrate the iceQuestion 10. What do scientists think about lake vast dock?答案：microorganisms may be living in lake vohs stock closed off from the outside world for more than 2 million yearsQuestion 11. What do the scientists hope their discoveries will do?答案：shed light on life in outer space, which might exist in similar dark and airless conditionsPassage two.吉姆斯对于印第安语言的记录及其科研过程和心得The idea to study the American Indian tribe torah, who Morris came to James Copeland in 1984, when he discovered that very little research had been done on their language. He could did a tribe member through a social worker who worked with the tribesmen in Mexico. At first, the tribe member named gonzales was very reluctant to cooperate. He told Copeland that no amount of money could buy his language. But after Copeland explained to him what he intended to do with his research and how it would benefit that are home, orris gonzales agreed to help. He took Copeland to his village and served as an intermediary. Copeland says, thanks to him that are who Morris understood what our mission was and started trusting us.Entering the world of that, Hamas has been a laborious project for Copeland. To reach their homeland, he must drive 2.5 days from Houston, Texas. He loads up his vehicle with goods that the tribesmen can't easily get and gives the goods to them as a gesture of friendship that are Morris, who don't believe in accumulating wealth, take the food and share it among themselves.For Copeland, the experience has not only been academically satisfying, but also has enriched his life in several ways. I see people rejecting technology and living a very hard, traditional life, which offers me another notion about the meaning of progress in the western tradition. He says, I experience the simplicity of living in nature that I would otherwise only be able to read about. I see a lot of beauty in their sense of sharing and concern for each other.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 12.Why did James Copeland want to study the American Indian tribe torah Morris?答案：he discovered that very little research had been done on their languageQuestion 13. How did gonzalez help James Copeland?答案：He took Copeland to his village and served as an intermediaryQuestion 14. What does the speaker say about James copeland's trip to that are humorous village?答案：don't believe in accumulating wealth, take the food and share it among themselvesQuestion 15. What impresses James Copeland about that are a humorist tribe,答案：I see a lot of beauty in their sense of sharing and concern for each otherrecording one.到底什么是激进?女权主义是激进嘛?What is a radical? It seems today that people are terrified of the term, particularly of having the label attached to them. Accusing individuals or groups of being radical often serves to silence them into submission, thereby maintaining the existing state of affairs, and more important, preserving the power of a select minority who are mostly wealthy white males in western society.Feminism is a perfect example of this phenomenon. The women's movement has been plagued by stereotypes, misrepresentations by the media, and accusations of man hating and radicalism. When the basic foundation of feminism is simply that women deserve equal rights in all facets of life, when faced with a threat of being labeled radical women back down from their worthy cause and consequently participate in their own oppression, it has gotten to the point that many women are afraid to call themselves feminists because of the stigma attached to the word. If people refuse to be controlled and intimidated by stigma, as the stigma as lose all their power, without fear and which to feed such stigma as can only die. To me, a radical is simply someone who rebels against the norm. What advocates a change in the existing state of affairs? On closer inspection, it becomes clear that the norm is constantly involving and therefore is not a constant entity.So why there is deviation from the present situation? Such a threat than the state of affairs itself is unstable. And subject to relentless transformation, it all goes back to maintaining the power of those who have it and preventing the rise of those who don't. In fact, when we look at the word radical in a historical context, nearly every figure we now hold up as a hero was considered a radicalin his or her time. Radicals are people who affect change. They are the people about whom history is written. Abolitionists were radicals. Civil rights activists were radicals, even the founders of our country in their fight to win independence from England or radicals. Their presence in history has changed the way our society functions, mainly by shifting the balance of power that previously existed. There are some radicals who have made a negative impact on humanity. But undeniably, there would simply be no progress without radicals. That being said, next time someone calls me a radical, I will accept that label with pride.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.Question 16. What usually happens when people are accused of being radical?答案：preserving the power of a select minority who are mostly wealthy white males in western society.Question 17. What is the speaker's definition of a radical?答案：a radical is simply someone who rebels against the norm.Question 18. What does the speaker think of most radicals in the American history?答案：there would simply be no progress without radicals.Recording two.人的社会性因素：不可避免的被环境影响We are very susceptible to the influence of the people around us. For instance, you may have known somebody who has gone overseas for a year or so and has returned with an accent. Perhaps. We become part of our immediate environment. None of us are immune to the influences of our own world.And let us not kid ourselves that we are untouched by the things and the people in our life.Fred goes off to his new job at a factory. Fred takes his 10 minute coffee break, but the other workers take a half an hour. Fred says, what's the matter with you guys? Two weeks later, Fred is taking 20 minute breaks. A month later, Fred takes his half hour. Fred is saying, if you can't beat them, join them, why should I work any harder than the next guy?The fascinating thing about being human is that generally we are unaware that there are changes taking place in our mentality. It is like returning to the city smog after some weeks in the fresh air. Only then do we realize that we have become accustomed to the nasty smells mix withcritical people. And we learn to criticize mixed with happy people. And we learn about happiness. What this means is that we need to decide what we want from life and then choose our company accordingly.You may well say that is going to take some effort. It may not be comfortable. I may offend some of my present company. Right? But it is your life. Fred may say I'm always broke frequently depressed. I'm going nowhere and I never do anything exciting. Then we discover that friends, best friends, are always broke, frequently depressed, going nowhere and wishing that life was more exciting. This is not coincidence. Nor is it our business to stand in judgment of Fred. However, if Fred ever wants to improve his quality of life, the first thing he'll need to do is recognize what has been going on all these years. It's no surprise that doctors as a profession suffer a lot of ill health because they spend their lives around sick people. Psychiatrists have a higher incidence of suicide in their profession for related reasons.Traditionally, nine out of tension, whose parents' smoke smoke themselves. Obesity is in part an environmental problem. Successful people have successful friends. And so the story goes on.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.Question 19. What does the speaker say about us as human beings?答案：None of us are immune to the influences of our own world.Question 20. What does the speaker say Fred should do first to improve his quality of life?答案：It is like returning to the city smog after some weeks in the fresh airQuestion 21.What does the speaker say about psychiatrists?答案：Psychiatrists have a higher incidence of suicide in their profession for related reasons.Recording three.美元的发展历史Virtually every American can recognize a dollar bill at a mere glance. Many can identify it by its sound or texture. But few people indeed can accurately describe the world's most powerful, important currency. The American dollar bill is colored with black ink on one side and green on the other. The exact composition of the paper and ink is a closely guarded government secret. Despite its weighty importance, the dollar bill actually weighs little. It requires nearly 500 bills to tip the scales at a pound. Not only is the dollar bill lightweight, but it also has a brief lifespan. Few dollar bills survive longer. 18 months.The word dollar is taken from the German word, tailor the name for the world's most important currency in the 16th century.The Thaler was a silver coin first minted in 1518 under the reign of Charles the 5th, emperor of Germany.The concept of paper money is a relatively recent innovation in the history of American currency. When the constitution was signed, people had little regard for paper money because of its steadily decreasing value during the colonial era. Because of this lack of faith, the new American government minted only coins for common currency. Interest bearing bank notes were issued at the same time. But their purpose was limited to providing money for urgent government crises, such as American involvement in the war of 1812. The first non interest bearing paper currency was authorized by congress in 1862. At the height of the civil war. At this point, citizens, old fears of devalued paper currency had calmed. The dollar bill was born. The new green colored paper money quickly earned the nickname greenback. Today, the American dollar bill is a product of the federal reserve and is issued from the 12 federal reserve banks around the United States. The government keeps a steady supply of approximately 2 billion bills in circulation at all times.Controversy continues to surround the true value of the dollar bill.American history has seen generations of politicians argue in favor of a gold standard for American currency. However, for the present, the American dollar bill holds the value that is printed on it and little more. The only other guarantee on the bill is a federal reserve pledge as a confirmation in the form of government securities.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.Question 22. What does the speaker say about the American dollar bill?答案：The American dollar bill is colored with black ink on one side and green on the otherQuestion 23. What does the speaker say about the exact composition of the American dollar bill?答案：a closely guarded government secret.Question 24. Why did the new American government mint only coins for common currency?答案：because of its steadily decreasing value during the colonial era. Because of this lack of faithQuestion 25. What have generations of American politicians argued for?答案：in favor of a gold standard for American currenc。
2020年9月英语六级阅读
2020年9月英语六级阅读2020年9月英语六级阅读理解真题及答案Part ATitle: The Impact of the Internet on Traditional Libraries1. The passage mainly discusses ____.A. how libraries are being replaced by the InternetB. why libraries still play an important role in today's societyC. how the Internet has affected libraries in terms of resources and servicesD. why libraries should not be abandoned in the digital age2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of the Internet for libraries?A. It provides libraries with a wider range of resources.B. It allows libraries to offer more services to their patrons.C. It helps libraries reduce their operating costs.D. It enables libraries to attract more young patrons.3. The author believes that in the digital age, libraries should ____.A. focus on providing traditional services onlyB. give up their physical collections and digitalize all their booksC. adapt their services to meet the changing needs of their patronsD. rely solely on government funding to survive4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about libraries?A. They are no longer needed in today's society.B. They have been providing the same services for hundreds of years.C. They should not try to compete with online resources.D. They must adapt their services to attract more patrons.5. The author mentions the "bookless library" in order to ____.A. introduce the topic of libraries in the digital ageB. show that libraries are not necessary in the digital ageC. emphasize the importance of libraries in today's societyD. suggest that libraries should not be built in the future答案及解析：1.【答案】C【解析】文章主要讨论了互联网对图书馆在资源和服务方面的影响，故答案为C。
英语考级-2022年9月六级考试真题答案速查
Part I Writing参考范文：In today's world,the theme of the importance of mutual trust and openness in cooperation is gaining more and more attention.In my opinion,mutual trust and openness can greatly contribute to smooth cooperation.The reasons why mutual trust and openness can be crucial to cooperation are as follows.First of all,there is no doubt that full trust and an open mind are conducive to cooperation in learning.For instance,when we trust our team members and share what we have learned with them,the results of academic collaboration stand out.At the same time,in the workplace,cooperation also requires mutual trust and genuine openness as the cornerstone.When we can be open and honest about our work,it will undoubtedly improve the efficiency of the project and lead to a smoother collaboration. Last but not least,faith and opening up can also allow different parties to establish a harmonious interpersonal relationship,which is quite significant to the process of cooperation.In short,the importance of mutual trust and openness in cooperation has been fully demonstrated. With a sense of trust and openness,we have reasons to expect a wonderful cooperation.PartⅡListening Comprehension12345678910111213C D A B C B B D D C A D C 141516171819202122232425B A D A A BCD B C A BPartⅢReading Comprehension26272829303132333435363738L A I M O B C H N D L E K 39404142434445464748495051G D H B J C N D C A B C D 52535455B D A CPartⅣTranslation参考译文：Pasting the Spring Festival couplets is an important custom for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival couplet consists of two lines of poems and a horizontal scroll bearing four characters.These verses are written in gold or black on horizontal scrolls of red paper.Red is considered lucky and gold represents wealth.The Spring Festival couplets are pasted on the left and right sides of the gate and above the door frame.These verses embody the characteristics of traditional Chinese poetry.The two lines have the same number of words and are related in content.The horizontal scroll,highlighting the theme of the verses,is icing on the cake.The text of the Spring Festival couplets is organized in a concise and vivid manner,expressing a beautiful visual sense.When every household puts up Spring Festival couplets, people's footsteps would follow,and then the Spring Festival officially begins.Part I Writing参考范文：With the development of science and technology as well as the spread of COVID-19,people tend to communicate with each other online.However,an increasingly large number of people realize the pleasures and joys of real-world social interaction.As far as I am concerned,real-world social interaction can greatly contribute to a closer connection between people.The reasons why real-world social interaction can be essential to us are as follows.Firstly,it brings more positive attitudes to our life and releases our pressure to some degree.For example,we can carry out real real-world activities based on games or sports,which cannot be achieved through the Internet. Secondly,compared to online communication,real-world social interaction enables us to communicate with others in a deeper and more thorough way.We may not fully know who we chat with online due to the image that people portray.However,face-to-face interaction provides an opportunity for us to know more about those who we meet.In a word,real-world social interaction plays an important role in building trust among people.It is advisable to interact with people in the real world so that we can experience the warmth and happiness brought by real-world social interaction.PartⅡListening Comprehension只考了一套听力PartⅢReading Comprehension只考了一套阅读PartⅣTranslation参考译文：The CCTV Headquarters Building is located in Chaoyang District,Beijing,with a total construction area of550,000square meters.It consists of two towers.Due to its unique shape,it has become a popular scenic spot in this city,attracting many tourists every day.The new structure is the result of a long collaboration between Chinese and foreign architects, which not only reflects environmental awareness,but also greatly saves the materials needed for the building.Through this building,a specialized channel of the CCTV Headquarters shows the history of the various studios and CCTV itself to the public.Visitors can also enjoy the spectacular scenery of the Forbidden City and other places in Beijing there.2022年9月六级考试真题答案速查（第3套）Part I Writing参考范文：Nowadays students are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of developing digital skills. Due to the rapid development of information technology,human society is striding forward into the digital age.In the meantime,there is a growing awareness of the importance for people to cultivate digital skills.In my opinion,young people,especially today’s college students,should grasp the importance of developing digital skills.Digital skills,which can be simply defined as the ability to use and develop digital resources,will not only make us better employed in future,but also drive the country’s technological and economic development.At the national level,strengthening education and training of digital skills for all citizens, as well as enhancing citizens’digital literacy,will help them explore various resources and information, thus better coping with the opportunities and challenges brought by the digital age.For individuals, learning how to use digital skills in daily life has become a prevailing trend in a fast-paced society. Even some communities offer smartphone classes for senior citizens.Obviously,developing digital skills will become necessary for people’s future life.To conclude,the importance of digital skills cannot be overstated.It is high time that we improved the whole nation’s digital skills.PartⅡListening Comprehension只考了一套听力PartⅢReading Comprehension只考了一套阅读PartⅣTranslation参考译文：Since ancient times,the seal has been a symbol of status and power.The seal,an ancient art that combines calligraphy and sculpture,is not only a practical object but also an art form.From the choice of materials,the production procedure to the design of the typeface,seals have a rich aesthetic expression.While artists from other countries usually sign their paintings,Chinese artists often prefer to use seals in place of signatures on paintings and calligraphy.In this way,the seal also becomes an integral part of the work.It is a way to show the uniqueness of the work.。
六级真题答案解析2020
六级真题答案解析2020在这个信息爆炸的时代，大学英语六级考试不仅是大学生求职的必备技能，也是衡量大学英语水平的重要指标。
每年的六级考试都备受关注，考生们都希望能够在考场上有所斩获。
然而，六级考试的难度不容小觑，准备工作是必不可少的。
今年的六级考试有什么特点呢？在本文中，我们将对2020年的六级考试真题进行解析，帮助大家更好地理解考题的要点和解题思路。
首先，我们来看听力部分。
今年的六级听力部分在题型上并没有太大变化，仍然是判断正误、填空和选择题。
但在具体内容上有一定的变化。
今年的听力材料主要围绕着校园生活、社会问题以及科技发展展开，涉及的话题比较广泛。
举个例子，听力部分的第一篇材料是关于校园社团活动的讨论。
题目要求考生根据对话内容判断正误。
答案是：F，答案中提到了一个名为“Cooking Club”的社团，但实际上对话中并没有提到该社团。
这道题考察了考生的听力和分析能力。
接下来是阅读部分。
今年的阅读材料主要集中在科技、环境和社会问题等领域。
题型包括选择题、匹配题以及填空题等。
举个例子，第一篇阅读材料是关于科技创新的文章。
根据文章内容，考生需要回答一系列问题。
题目中的关键词如“what”，“why”等可以帮助考生定位到相关信息。
答案在文章中的不同地方，考生需要具备一定的阅读理解能力才能正确回答。
写作部分是六级考试中的难点，因为需要考生运用所学英语知识进行表达。
今年的写作题目是“大学生活之我见”，要求考生阐述自己对大学生活的看法。
这个题目对很多考生来说并不难，因为大家都亲身经历过大学生活。
在写作部分，考生需要注意语法和词汇的运用，同时也要注重文章结构的完整性。
内容要点的条理清晰，并且表达要准确、简洁。
六级考试的作文评分不仅仅看内容，还注重语言和结构。
过于简单的句子和重复的表达方式都会影响评分。
综上所述，出席六级考试需要好的准备和应对策略。
在听力部分，要注意听清问题的关键词，将听到的信息与题目进行匹配。
2022年09月大学英语六级真题全3套
2022年09月大学英语六级考试真题（第1套）温馨提示：2022年9月英语六级考试实考1套听力， 1套阅读理解，3套写作与翻译。
Part I Writing (30minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence "Nowadays more and more students are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of developing digital skills." You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least且Q words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked AJ, BJ, CJ and DJ. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A) It enables people to earn more money.C)It helps people with budgeting.B)It teaches the importance of financing D)It introduces a novel way to invest.2.A) Many Americans are not satisfied with their income.B)Many Americans have no idea about how to invest.C)Most Americans do not know how to save money.D)Most Americans do not stick to a budget.3.A) Keep track of his money.C)Find more sources of income.B)Live within his means.D)Refrain from buying luxuries.4.A) It offers a greater variety of items.C)It changes one's way of living.B)It helps avoid unnecessary spending.D)It saves one's time for shopping. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A) It is brand-new.C)It belongs to her mother.B)It has plenty of rooms.D)It has been vacant for months.6.A) Space.C)Appliances.B)Tranquillity.D)Location.7.A) Talk to his wife about the contract terms.B)Pay the first month's rent and a deposit.C)Check the references of the flat owner.D)Consult his solicitor one more time.to privacy, control over data, workers'rights and the overall impact on smaller companies And the public in general have grown increasingly skeptical of social media companies More than 60% say the sector has a negative effect on the country, and almost half want more regulation for social media, according to a 2020 Pew Research Center study46.What does the author say is the issue all major economic powers have to address?A)How to ensure the sustainable growth of their tech giantsB)How to keep the competitiveness of their tech companiesC)How to break up the powerful giant tech companiesD)How to stop tech companies from gaining monopoly47.What does the suspension of Ant Group Co.'s stock offering suggest?A)All attempts to evade regulation are doomed to failure.B)All attempts to monopolize sales must be cracked down.C)All companies must be regulated by the governmentD)All companies? domestic or foreign are created equal48.How are smaller companies impacted by tech giants'business expansion?A)They can no longer do business independent of tech giantsB)They are frequently denied access to tech giants'platformsC)They have to change marketing strateg比s to keep customersD)They no longer have the power to price their own products49.What have EU countries done to confront the power of digital giants?A)They have imposed strict regulation over digital giants'advertisingB)They have considered regulatory action to promote fair competitionC)They have limited sales of d屯ital giants'productsD)They have sought to protect consumers'privacy50.What do Americans generally think of social media companies according to the author?A)They are invading people's privacyB)They are increasingly influential.C)They are becoming untrustworthyD)They are growing out of control.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Born from the accessibility of mass air travel, modem international tourism has been popularized as "holiday-making" in regions that offer comparative advantages of sand, sun。
2020年9月英语六级考试参考答案
2020年9月英语六级考试参考答案作（3套）第一套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “Wealth of the mind isthe only true wealth.”You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.There is a widespread saying that wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.Simple as the saying is, it informs us that spiritual richness should be attached great importance to.With the development of economy, people in increasing numbers become better off. However, money d oesn’t necessarily ensure happiness or well-being. Therefore, in order to gain wealth of the mind, we should lay greatemphasis on meaningful things. For instance, lifelong learning, by occupying people’s time so constructively, make people contented, with no time for boredom. Little by little, enriching oneself has become the source of happiness and contentment and that’s when one gains true wealth of the mind.Therefore, by some means or other we must come to know how to enrich our mind. It is necessary for us students to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style by improving ourselves constantly. Only in this way can we obtain true wealth in life.第二套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “What is worth doing is worth doing well.”You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.What Is Worth Doing Is Worth Doing WellThe saying “What is worth doing is worth doing well”tells us that if you decide to do something, then you have to to it well and to the best of your ability, whichmeans paying attention to every little detail of the thing that you are doing to make sure it is done properly.Some people are against the idea, saying that when it comes to implementing an idea, things that are worthdoing are worth doing poorly, because many things don’t get done at all for the reason that the concern for perfection trumps the practice of “just do it”. As for me, there are many reasons for doing things well. Firstly, taking the time to learn how to do things well, even though it may be slower at first, will allow you to be more proficient in the future.Secondly, doing things well is an attitude which is important for your life development. Rightattitude matters most, but not the result.So, if you think something is worth doing, just try to do it well. You’ll finally get a sense of accomplishment for a job well done, and make further improvement.第三套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “Beau ty of the soul is the essential beauty.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Beauty of the soul is the essential beautyThere is a famous saying that beauty of the soul is the essential beauty. It tells us that man’s spiritual beauty is much more important than his outer beauty.Spiritual beauty is something to which a person needs to pay attention, because, as he gets on with his life, all deeds and actions are drawn from that innerbeauty.Spiritual beauty is the reflection of one's cultivation, self-restraint and bearing. Appearance is just some external representation, such as people's clothing, family background, education. Having a good degree,you may find a decent job, but without the fortitude, the good job will eventually leave you.Therefore, only the spiritual beauty is worth pursuing and cherishing.All in all, everyone should have a pair of eyes to findbeauty and love beauty.Beauty is not in your appearance, not in your identity, but in your soul.听力（共1套）1.A)She can devote all her life to pursing her passion.2.D)Science education and scientific research.3.A)A better understanding of a subject.4.B)By making full use of the existing data.5. B) They have no special meanings.6. C) She dreamed of a plane crash.7. D) They can have an impact as great as rational thinking8. C) They reflect their complicated emotions.9. A) Radio waves.10. B) It may have micro-organisms living in it.11. D) Shed light on possible life in outer space.12. A) He found there had been little research on their language.13. D) He acted as an intermediary between Copeland and the villagers.14. C) Laborious15. B) Their sense of sharing and caring.16 .A) They tend to be silenced into submission.17. D) One who rebels against the existing social orser.18. C) They served as a driving force for progress.19.B) It is impossible for us to be immune fromoutside influence.20.D) Recognize the negative impact of his coworkers.21.A) They are quite susceptible to suicide.22. B) Few people can describe it precisely.23. C) It is a well-protected government secret.24. A) People had little faith in paper money.25.C) A gold standard for American currency阅读（共3套）第一套选词填空Overall, men are more likely than women to make excuses.LCHBE JFNKA26. L) realms27.C) heavily28. H) mastering29. B) fatigue30. E) hospitalized31. J) obsessed32.F) labeled33.N) ruin34.K) potential35.A) contrary信息匹配Six Potential Brain Benefits of Bilingual EducationHCJDM EBPGN36. A study found that there are similar changes in brain structure between those who are bilingual from birth and those who start learning a second language later.H But Gigi Luk at Harvard cites at least one brain-imagine study on adolescents that shows similar changes in brain structure structure when compared with those who arebilingual from birth,Do these same advantages benefit a child who begins learning a second language in kindergarten in-stead of as a baby?37. Unlike traditional monolingual programs, bilingual classrooms aim at developing students' ability to use two languages by middle school.C Traditional programs for English-language learners,…Dual-language classrooms38. A study showed that dual-language students did significantly better than their peers in reading English texts.J About 10 percent of students in the Port-land,39. About twenty years ago, bilingual practice was strongly discouraged, especially in California.D The trend flies in the face of some of the culture wars of two decades ago,40. Ethnically and economically balanced bilingualclassrooms are found to be helpful for kids to get used to social and cultural diversity.M American public school classrooms as a whole are becoming more segregated by race and class Du-al-language programs can be an exception.41. Researchers now claim that earlier research on bilingual education was seriously flawed.E Some of the insistence on English-first was founded on research produced decades ago,42. According to a researcher, dual-language experiences exert a lifelong influence on one's brain.B Again and again, researchers have found," bilingualism is an experience that shapes our brain for life,”43. Advocates of bilingual education argued that it produces positive effects though they may be limited.P A review of studies published last year found that cognitive advantages failed to appear in 83 per-cent of published studies,44. Bilingual speakers often do better than monolinguals in completing certain tasks because they can concentrate better on what they are doing.G People who speak two languages often outperform monolinguals on general measures of executive function.45. When their native language is used, parents can become more involved in their children's education.N Several of the researchers also pointed out that仔细阅读Passage One开头It is not controversial to say that an unhealthy diet causes bad health.46-50 BABDC46. Why is the obesity problem in Britain so difficult to solve?B) People disagree as to who should do what.47. What can we learn from the past experience in tackling public health emergencies?A) Governments have a role to play.48. What does the author imply about some critics of bans and taxes concerning unhealthy drinks?B) They have not come up with anything more constructive.49. Why does the author stresses the relationship between poor health and inequality?D) To justify government intervention on solving the obesity problem.50. When will government action be effective?C) When individuals have the incentive to act accordingly.Passage Two开头Home to virgin reefs, rare sharks and vast members of exotic fish, the Coral sea is a unique haven of biodiversity off the northeastern coast of Australia.ACADC51. What do we learn from the passage about the Coral Sea?A） It is exceptionally rich in marine life.52. What does the Australian government plan to do according to Tony Burke?D） Complete the series of marine reserves around its coast.53. What is scientists’ argument about the Coral Sea proposal?A） The government has not done enough for marine protection.54. What does marine geologist Robin Beaman say about the Coral Sea plan?D）It is a tremendous joint effort to protect therange of marine habitats.55. What do critics think of the Coral Sea plan?C）It will protect regions that actually require little protection.第二套选词填空开头It was perhaps when my parentsCHEML OJAIK26. C) dawned27.H) logistical28. E) insight29. M) saturated30. L) rarely31. O) undoubtedly32.J) outcomes33.A) bond34.I) magically35.K) patterns信息匹配开头How Telemedicine Is Transforming HealthcareDHEBK OGFIN36. An overwhelming majority of family physicians are willing to use telemedicine if they are duly paid.D) None of this is to say that telemedicine37. Many employers are eager to provide telemedicine service as a benefit to their employees because of its convenience.H) Many health plans and employers have38. Different states have markedly different regulations for telemedicine.E) What’s more, for all the ra pid growth39. With telemedicine. patients in regions short of professional medical service are able to receive better medical care.B) Doctors are linking up with patients by phone40. Unlike employers and health plans,insurers have been rather reluctant to pay for some telemedicine services.K) Who pays for the services?41. Some supporters of telemedicine hope states will accept each other's medical practice licenses as valid.O) To date, 17 states have joined a compact that will allow42. The fastest growing area for telemedicine services is for lesser health problems.G) Do patients trade quality for convenience?43. As telemedicine spreads quickly,some of its opponents doubt whether its service quality can be guaranteed.F) Some critics also question whether44. The results obtained by researchers who pretended to be patients seeking help from telemedicine providers are disturbing.I) But critics worry that such services may be sacrificing45. Some people argue that the fact that different states have different regulations concerning medical services hinders the development of telemedicine.N) Is the state-by-state regulatory system outdated?仔细阅读Passage One开头Danielle SteelCAACB46. C) They are deeply impressed by Danielle Steel’s daily work schedule.47. A) She could serve as an example of industriousness.48. A) They are questionable.49. C) It may symbolize one’s importance and success.50. B) The general public should not be encouraged to follow it.Passage Two开头Organic agricultureBDCBD51.B)Organic farming may be exploited to solve the global food problem.52. D)It is not that productive.53. C)Inequality in food distribution.54. B)It is not conducive to sustainable development.55. D) Organic farming does long-term good to theecosystem.翻译（共3套）第一篇《西游记》( Journey to the West)也许是中国文学四大经典小说中最具影响力的一部，当然也是在国外最广为人知的一部小说。
2020 年 9 月英语六级考试听力原文及参考答案
2020年9月英语六级考试听力原文及参考答案【Conversation one】牛津大学物理学教授的访谈M：You are a professor of physics at the university of Oxford. You're a senior advisor at the European organization for nuclear research.You also seem to tour the globe tirelessly giving talks.And In addition,you have your own weekly TV show on science.Where do you get the energy?W：Oh,well,I just love what I do.I am extremely fortunate life doing what I love doing.M：Professor,what exactly is your goal?Why do you do all of this?W：Well,As you said,I do have different things going on.But these,I think,can be divided into two groups.The education of science and the further understanding of science.M：Don't these two things get in the way of each other?What I mean is,doesn't giving lectures take time away from the lab?W：Not really.No,I love teaching.And I don't mind spending more time doing that now than in the past.Also what I will say is thatteaching a subject helps me comprehend it better myself.I find that it furthers my own knowledge when I have to explain something clearly. When I have to aid others in understanding it.And when I have to answer questions about it,teaching at a high level can be very stimulating.One,no matter how much expertise they may already have in the field,they are instructingM：any scientific breakthroughs that you see on the near horizon?a significant discovery on venture.And we can expect soon?W：the world is always conducting science and there are constantly new things being discovered.In fact,right now we have too much data sitting in computers.For example,we have thousands of photos of planet mars taken by telescopes that nobody has ever seen.We have them yet.Nobody has had time to look at them with their own eyes,let alone analyze them.Questions one to four are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question1.Why does the woman say she can be so energetic?答案：Oh,well,I just love what I do.Question2.What has the woman been engaged in?答案：The education of science and the further understanding of science.Question3.What does the woman say about the benefit teaching brings to her?答案：teaching a subject helps me comprehend it better myself Question4.How does the woman say new scientific breakthroughs can be made possible?答案：to look at them with their own eyes and analyze them 【Conversation Two】对于梦的起源的探讨M：Do you think dreams have special meanings?W：No,I don't think they do.M：Don't either.But some people do.I would say people who believe that dreams have meanings are superstitious,especially nowadays,in the past,during the times of ancient Egypt,Greece or China,people used to believe that dreams could foresee the future. But today,with all the scientific knowledge that we have,I think it's much harder to believe in these sorts of things.W：My grandmother is superstitious,and she thinks dreams can predict the future.Once she dreamed that the flight she was due to take the following day crashed,can you guess what she did?Shedidn't take that flight.She didn't even bother to go to the airport the following day.Instead she took the same flight.But a week later, everything was fine.Of course,no plane ever crashed.M：How funny did you know that flying is actually safer than any other mode of transport?It's been statistically proven.People can be so irrational sometimes.W：Yes,absolutely.But even if we think they are ridiculous, emotions can be just as powerful as rational thinking.M：Exactly.People do all sorts of crazy things because of their irrational feelings.But in fact,some psychologists believe that our dreams are the result of our emotions and memories from that day.I think it was Sigmund Freud who said that children's dreams were usually simple representations of their wishes,things they wished would happen.But in adults,dreams a much more complicated reflections of their more sophisticated sentiments.W：Isn't it interesting how psychologists try to understand using the scientific method something as bizarre as dreams?Psychology is like the rational study of irrational feelings.Questions five to eight are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question5.What do both speakers think of dreams?答案：they don’t have special meaningsQuestion 6.Why didn't the woman's grandmother take her scheduled flight?答案：Once she dreamed that the flight she was due to take the following day crashedQuestion7.What does the woman say about people's emotions?答案：emotions can be just as powerful as rational thinking. Question8.What did psychologist Sigmund Freud say about adults dreams?答案：But in adults,dreams a much more complicated reflections of their more sophisticated sentiments.【Passage One】南极考察队对于V湖冰面下生物的探索While some scientists explore the surface of Antarctica,others are learning more about a giant body of water four kilometers beneath the ice pack.Scientists first discovered lake Voss dock in the19seventy's by using radio waves that penetrate the ice.Since then,they have usedsound waves and even satellites to map this massive body of water. How does the water in lake Voss dog remain liquid beneath an ice sheet?The thick glacier above acts like an insulating blanket and keeps the water from freezing,says Martin Siegert,a glaciologist from the university of Wales.In addition,geothermal heat from deep within the earth may warm the hidden lake.The scientists suspect that microorganisms may be living in lake vohs stock closed off from the outside world for more than2million years.Anything found there will be totally alien to what's on the surface of the earth to see a good scientists are trying to find a way to drill into the ice and draw water samples without causing contamination. Again,robots might be the solution.If all goes as planned,a drill shaped robot will through the surface eyes.When it reaches the lake, it will release another robot that can swim in the lake,take pictures, and look for signs of life.The scientists hope their discoveries will shed light on life in outer space,which might exist in similar dark and airless conditions.Recently,close up pictures of jupiter,as moon europa shows signs of water beneath its icy surface.Once tested in antarctica,robots could be sent to europa to search for life there too.Questions9to11.Based on the passage you have just heard.Question9.What did scientists first use to discover lake V stock in the1970s?答案：using radio waves that penetrate the iceQuestion10.What do scientists think about lake vast dock?答案：microorganisms may be living in lake vohs stock closed off from the outside world for more than2million yearsQuestion11.What do the scientists hope their discoveries will do?答案：shed light on life in outer space,which might exist in similar dark and airless conditions【Passage Two】吉姆斯对于印第安语言的记录及其科研过程和心得The idea to study the American Indian tribe torah,who Morris came to James Copeland in1984,when he discovered that very little research had been done on their language.He could did a tribe member through a social worker who worked with the tribesmen in Mexico.At first,the tribe member named gonzales was very reluctant to cooperate.He told Copeland that no amount of money could buy his language.But after Copeland explained to him what he intended to do with his research and how it would benefit that are home,orris gonzales agreed to help.He took Copeland to his village and served asan intermediary.Copeland says,thanks to him that are who Morris understood what our mission was and started trusting us.Entering the world of that,Hamas has been a laborious project for Copeland.To reach their homeland,he must drive2.5days from Houston,Texas.He loads up his vehicle with goods that the tribesmen can't easily get and gives the goods to them as a gesture of friendship that are Morris,who don't believe in accumulating wealth,take the food and share it among themselves.For Copeland,the experience has not only been academically satisfying,but also has enriched his life in several ways.I see people rejecting technology and living a very hard,traditional life,which offers me another notion about the meaning of progress in the western tradition.He says,I experience the simplicity of living in nature that I would otherwise only be able to read about.I see a lot of beauty in their sense of sharing and concern for each other.Questions12to15are based on the passage you have just heard.Question12.Why did James Copeland want to study the American Indian tribe torah Morris?答案：he discovered that very little research had been done on their languageQuestion13.How did gonzalez help James Copeland?答案：He took Copeland to his village and served as an intermediaryQuestion14.What does the speaker say about James copeland's trip to that are humorous village?答案：don't believe in accumulating wealth,take the food and share it among themselvesQuestion15.What impresses James Copeland about that are a humorist tribe,答案：I see a lot of beauty in their sense of sharing and concern for each other.【recording one】到底什么是激进?女权主义是激进嘛?What is a radical?It seems today that people are terrified of the term,particularly of having the label attached to them.Accusing individuals or groups of being radical often serves to silence them into submission,thereby maintaining the existing state of affairs,and more important,preserving the power of a select minority who are mostly wealthy white males in western society.Feminism is a perfect example of this phenomenon.The women's movement has been plagued by stereotypes,misrepresentations by themedia,and accusations of man hating and radicalism.When the basic foundation of feminism is simply that women deserve equal rights in all facets of life,when faced with a threat of being labeled radical women back down from their worthy cause and consequently participate in their own oppression,it has gotten to the point that many women are afraid to call themselves feminists because of the stigma attached to the word.If people refuse to be controlled and intimidated by stigma,as the stigma as lose all their power,without fear and which to feed such stigma as can only die.To me,a radical is simply someone who rebels against the norm.What advocates a change in the existing state of affairs?On closer inspection,it becomes clear that the norm is constantly involving and therefore is not a constant entity.So why there is deviation from the present situation?Such a threat than the state of affairs itself is unstable.And subject to relentless transformation,it all goes back to maintaining the power of those who have it and preventing the rise of those who don't.In fact, when we look at the word radical in a historical context,nearly every figure we now hold up as a hero was considered a radical in his or her time.Radicals are people who affect change.They are the people about whom history is written.Abolitionists were radicals.Civil rights activists were radicals,even the founders of our country in theirfight to win independence from England or radicals.Their presence in history has changed the way our society functions,mainly by shifting the balance of power that previously existed.There are some radicals who have made a negative impact on humanity.But undeniably,there would simply be no progress without radicals.That being said,next time someone calls me a radical,I will accept that label with pride. Questions16to18are based on the recording you have just heard. Question16.What usually happens when people are accused of being radical?答案：preserving the power of a select minority who are mostly wealthy white males in western society.Question17.What is the speaker's definition of a radical?答案：a radical is simply someone who rebels against the norm. Question18.What does the speaker think of most radicals in the American history?答案：there would simply be no progress without radicals.【Recording two】人的社会性因素：不可避免的被环境影响We are very susceptible to the influence of the people around us. For instance,you may have known somebody who has gone overseasfor a year or so and has returned with an accent.Perhaps.We become part of our immediate environment.None of us are immune to the influences of our own world.And let us not kid ourselves that we are untouched by the things and the people in our life.Fred goes off to his new job at a factory.Fred takes his10 minute coffee break,but the other workers take a half an hour.Fred says,what's the matter with you guys?Two weeks later,Fred is taking 20minute breaks.A month later,Fred takes his half hour.Fred is saying,if you can't beat them,join them,why should I work any harder than the next guy?The fascinating thing about being human is that generally we are unaware that there are changes taking place in our mentality.It is like returning to the city smog after some weeks in the fresh air.Only then do we realize that we have become accustomed to the nasty smells mix with critical people.And we learn to criticize mixed with happy people.And we learn about happiness.What this means is that we need to decide what we want from life and then choose our company accordingly.You may well say that is going to take some effort.It may not be comfortable.I may offend some of my present company.Right?But itis your life.Fred may say I'm always broke frequently depressed.I'm going nowhere and I never do anything exciting.Then we discover that friends,best friends,are always broke,frequently depressed, going nowhere and wishing that life was more exciting.This is not coincidence.Nor is it our business to stand in judgment of Fred. However,if Fred ever wants to improve his quality of life,the first thing he'll need to do is recognize what has been going on all these years.It's no surprise that doctors as a profession suffer a lot of ill health because they spend their lives around sick people.Psychiatrists have a higher incidence of suicide in their profession for related reasons.Traditionally,nine out of tension,whose parents'smoke smoke themselves.Obesity is in part an environmental problem.Successful people have successful friends.And so the story goes on. Questions19to21are based on the recording you have just heard. Question19.What does the speaker say about us as human beings?答案：None of us are immune to the influences of our own world. Question20.What does the speaker say Fred should do first to improve his quality of life?答案：It is like returning to the city smog after some weeks in the fresh airQuestion21.What does the speaker say about psychiatrists?答案：Psychiatrists have a higher incidence of suicide in their profession for related reasons.【Recording three】美元的发展历史(这玩意有啥可说的?Virtually every American can recognize a dollar bill at a mere glance.Many can identify it by its sound or texture.But few people indeed can accurately describe the world's most powerful,important currency.The American dollar bill is colored with black ink on one side and green on the other.The exact composition of the paper and ink is a closely guarded government secret.Despite its weighty importance,the dollar bill actually weighs little.It requires nearly500 bills to tip the scales at a pound.Not only is the dollar bill lightweight, but it also has a brief lifespan.Few dollar bills survive longer.18 months.The word dollar is taken from the German word,tailor the name for the world's most important currency in the16th century.The Thaler was a silver coin first minted in1518under the reign of Charles the5th,emperor of Germany.The concept of paper money is a relatively recent innovation in the history of American currency.When the constitution was signed, people had little regard for paper money because of its steadily decreasing value during the colonial era.Because of this lack of faith, the new American government minted only coins for common currency.Interest bearing bank notes were issued at the same time. But their purpose was limited to providing money for urgent government crises,such as American involvement in the war of1812. The first non interest bearing paper currency was authorized by congress in1862.At the height of the civil war.At this point,citizens, old fears of devalued paper currency had calmed.The dollar bill was born.The new green colored paper money quickly earned the nickname greenback.Today,the American dollar bill is a product of the federal reserve and is issued from the12federal reserve banks around the United States.The government keeps a steady supply of approximately2billion bills in circulation at all times.Controversy continues to surround the true value of the dollar bill.American history has seen generations of politicians argue in favor of a gold standard for American currency.However,for the present,the American dollar bill holds the value that is printed on it and little more.The only other guarantee on the bill is a federal reserve pledge as a confirmation in the form of government securities. Questions22to25are based on the recording you have just heard. Question22.What does the speaker say about the American dollar bill?答案：The American dollar bill is colored with black ink on one side and green on the otherQuestion23.What does the speaker say about the exact composition of the American dollar bill?答案：a closely guarded government secret.Question24.Why did the new American government mint only coins for common currency?答案：because of its steadily decreasing value during the colonial era.Because of this lack of faithQuestion25.What have generations of American politicians argued for?答案：in favor of a gold standard for American currency。
2020年09月英语六级考试真题与答案解析：C卷
W: 【Q4】The world is always conducting science. And there're constantly new things being discovered. In fact, right now, we have too much data sitting in computers. For example, we have thousands of photos of planet Mars taken by telescopes that nobody has ever seen. We have them, yet nobody has had time to look at them with their own eyes, let alone analyze them. Q1: Why does the woman say she can be so energetic? Q2: What has the woman been engaged in? Q3: What does the woman say about the benefit teaching brings to her? Q4: How does the woman say new scientific breakthroughs can be made possible? Section A Conversation 2 M: Do you think dreams 【Q5】have special meanings? W: No. I don't think they do. M: I don't either, but some people do. I would say people who believe that dreams have special meanings are superstitious, especially nowadays. In the past, during the times of ancient Egypt, Greece or China, people used to believe that dreams could foresee the future. But today, with all the scientific knowledge that we have, I think it's much harder to believe in these sorts of things. W: My grandmother is superstitious, and she thinks dreams can predict the future. Once, 【 Q6 】 she dreamed that the flight she was due to take the following day crashed. Can you guess what she did? She didn't take that flight. She didn't even bother to go to the airport the following day. Instead, she took the same flight but a week later. And everything was fine of course. No plane ever crashed. M: How funny! Did you know that flying is actually safer than any other mode of transport? It's been statistically proven. People can be so irrational sometimes.
2020年09月英语六级真题(共三套)
2020年9月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “Beauty of the soul is the essential beauty.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words._____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A. She can devote all her life to pursuing her passion.B. Her accumulated expertise helps her to achieve her goals.C. She can spread her academic ideas on a weekly TV show.D. Her research findings are widely acclaimed in the world.2. A. Provision of guidance for nuclear labs in Europe.B. Touring the globe to attend science TV shows.C. Overseeing two research groups at Oxford.D. Science education and scientific research.3. A. A better understanding of a subject. B. A stronger will to meet challenges.C. A broader knowledge of related fields.D. A closer relationship with young people.4. A. By applying the latest research methods. B. By making full use of the existing data.C. By building upon previous discoveries.D. By utilizing more powerful computers.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversations you have just heard.5. A. They can predict future events. B. They have no special meanings.C. They have cultural connotations.D. They cannot be easily explained.6. A. It was canceled due to bad weather. B. She overslept and missed the flight.C. She dreamed of a plane crash.D. It was postponed to the following day.7. A. They can be affected by people’s childhood experiences.B. They may sometimes seem ridiculous to a rational mind.C. They usually result from people’s unpleasant memories.D. They can have an impact as great as rational thinking.8. A. They call for scientific methods to interpret.B. They mirror their long-cherished wishes.C. They reflect their complicated emotions.D. They are often related to irrational feelings.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A. Radio waves. B. Sound waves. C. Robots. D. Satellites.10. A. It may be freezing fast beneath the glacier.B. It may have micro-organisms living in it.C. It may have certain rare minerals in it.D. It may be as deep as four kilometers.11. A. Help understand life in freezing conditions.B. Help find new sources of fresh water.C. Provide information about other planets.D. Shed light on possible life in outer space.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A. He found there had been little research on their language.B. He was trying to preserve the languages of the Indian tribes.C. His contact with a social worker had greatly aroused his interest in the tribe.D. His meeting with Gonzalez had made him eager to learn more about the tribe.13. A. He taught Copeland to speak the Tarahumaras language.B. He persuaded the Tarahumaras to accept Copeland’s gifts.C. He recommended one of his best friends as an interpreter.D. He acted as an intermediary between Copeland and the villagers.14. A. Unpredictable. B. Unjustifiable. C. Laborious. D. Tedious.15. A. Their appreciation of help from the outsiders.B. Their sense of sharing and caring.C. Their readiness to adapt to technology.D. Their belief in creating wealth for themselves.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A. They tend to be silenced into submission. B. They find it hard to defend themselves.C. They will feel proud of being pioneers.D. They will feel somewhat encouraged.17. A. One who advocates violence in effecting change.B. One who craves for relentless transformations.C. One who acts in the interests of the oppressed.D. One who rebels against the existing social order.18. A. They tried to effect social change by force.B. They disrupted the nation’s social stability.C. They served as a driving force for progress.D. They did more harm than good to humanity.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A. Few of us can ignore changes in our immediate environment.B. It is impossible for us to be immune from outside influence.C. Few of us can remain unaware of what happens around us.D. It is important for us to keep in touch with our own world.20. A. Make up his mind to start all over again.B. Stop making unfair judgments of others.C. Try to find a more exciting job somewhere else.D. Recognise the negative impact of his coworkers.21. A. They are quite susceptible to suicide. B. They improve people’s quality of life.C. They suffer a great deal from ill health.D. They help people solve mental problems. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A. Few people can identify its texture. B. Few people can describe it precisely.C. Its real value is open to interpretation.D. Its importance is often over estimated.23. A. It has never seen any change. B. It has much to do with color.C. It is a well-protected government secret.D. It is a subject of study by many forgers.24. A. People had little faith in paper money. B. They could last longer in circulation.C. It predicted their value would increase.D. They were more difficult to counterfeit.25. A. The stabilization of the dollar value. B. The issuing of government securities.C. A gold standard for American currency.D. A steady appreciation of the U.S. dollar.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identifiedby a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Overall, men are more likely than women to make excuses. Several studies suggest that men feel the need to appear competent in all 26 , while women worr y only about the skills in which they’ve invested 27 . Ask a man and a woman to go diving for the first time, and the woman is likely to jump in, while the man is likely to say he’s not feeling too well.Ironically, it is often success that leads people to flirt with failure. Praise won for 28 a skill suddenly puts one in the position of having everything to lose. Rather than putting their reputation on the line again, many successful people develop a handicap—drinking, 29 depression—that allows them to keep their status no matter what the future brings. An advertising executive 30 for depression shortly after winning an award put it this way: “Without my depression, I’d be a failure now, with it, I’m a success ‘on hold’.”In fact, the people most likely to become chronic excuse makers are those 31 with success. Such people are so afraid of being 32 a failure at anything that they constantly develop one handicap or another in order to explain away failure.Though self-handicapping can be an effective way of coping with performance anxiety now and then, in the end, researchers say, it will lead to 33 . In the long run, excuse makers fail to live up to their true 34 and lose the status they care so much about. And despite their protests to the 35 , they have only themselves to blame.Section BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph fromwhich the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Eachparagraph is marked with a letter. Answer the question by marking the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 2.Six Potential Brain Benefits of Bilingual EducationA) Brains, brains, brains. People are fascinated by brain research. And yet it can be hard to point toplaces where our education system is really making use of the latest neuroscience(神经科学) findings. But there is one happy link where research is meeting practice: bilingual(双语的) education. “In the last 20 years or so, there’s been a virtual explosion of research o n bilingualism,”says Judith Kroll, a professor at the University of California, Riverside.B) Again and again, researchers have found, “bilingualism is an experience that shapes our brain forlife,”in the words of Gigi Luk, an associate professor at Harvard’s Graduate School of Education. At the same time, one of the hottest trends in public schooling is what’s often called dual-language or two-way immersion programs.C) Traditional programs for English-language learners, or ELLs, focus on assimilating students intoEnglish as quickly as possible. Dual-language classrooms, by contrast, provide instruction across subjects to both English natives and English learners, in both English and a target language. The goal is functional bilingualism and biliteracy for all students by middle school. New Y ork City, North Carolina, Delaware, Utah, Oregon and Washington state are among the places expanding dual-language classrooms.D) The trend flies in the face of some of the culture wars of two decades ago, when advocates insistedon “English first’ education. Most famously, California passed Proposition 227 in 1998. It was intended to sharply reduce the amount of time that English-language learners spent in bilingual settings. Proposition 58, passed by California voters on November 8, largely reversed that decision, paving the way for a huge expansion of bilingual education in the state that has the largest populationof English-language learners.E) Some of the insistence on English-first was founded on research produced decades ago, in whichbilingual students underperformed monolingual (单语的) English speakers and had lower IQ scores.Today’s scholars, like Ellen Bialystok at Y ork University in Toronto, say that research was “deeply flawed.” “Earlier research looked at socially disadvantaged groups,” agrees Antonella Sorace at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. “This has been completely contradicted by recent research” that compares groups more similar to each other.F) So what does recent research say about the potential benefits of bilingual education? It turns out that,in many ways, the real trick to speaking two languages consists in managing not to speak one of those languages at a given moment—which is fundamentally a feat of paying attention. Saying “Goodbye”to mom and then “Guten tag”to your teacher, or managing to ask for a crayol roja instead of a red crayon (蜡笔), requires skills called “inhibition” and“task switching.” These skills are subsets of an ability called executive function.G) People who speak two languages often outperform monolinguals on general measures of executivefunction. “Bilinguals can pay focused attention without being distracted and also improve in the ability to switch f rom one task to another,” says Sorace.H) Do these same advantages benefit a child who begins learning a second language in kindergarteninstead of as a baby? We don’t yet know. Patterns of language learning and language use are complex.But Gigi Luk at Harvard cites at least one brain-imaging study on adolescents that shows similar changes in brain structure when compared with those who are bilingual from birth, even when they didn’t begin practicing a second language in earnest before late childhood.I) Y oung children being raised bilingual have to follow social cues to figure out which language to usewith which person and in what setting. As a result, says Sorace, bilingual children as young as age 3 have demonstrated a head start on tests of perspective—taking and theory of mind—both of which are fundamental social and emotional skills.J) About 10 percent of students in the Portland, Oregon public schools are assigned by lottery to dual-language classrooms that offer instruction in Spanish, Japanese or Mandarin, alongside English.Jennifer Steele at American University conducted a four-year, randomized trial and found that these dual-language students outperformed their peers in English-reading skills by a full school-year’s worth of learning by the end of middle school. Because the effects are found in reading, not in math or science where there were few differences, Steele suggests that learning two languages makes students more aware of how language works in generalK) The research of Gigi Luk at Harvard offers a slightly different explanation. She has recently done a small study looking at a group of 100 fourth graders in Massachusetts who had similar reading scores on a standard test, but very different language experiences. Some were foreign-language dominant and others were English natives. Here’s what’s interesting. The students who were dominant in a foreign language weren’t yet comfortably bilingual; they were just starting to lea rn English.Therefore, by definition, they had a much weaker English vocabulary than the native speakers. Y et they were just as good at interpreting a text. “This is very surprising,” Luk says. “Y ou would expect the reading comprehension performance to mirror the vocabulary—it’s a cornerstone of comprehension.’L) How did the foreign-language dominant speakers manage this feat? Well, Luk found, they also scored higher on tests of executive functioning. So, even though they didn’t have huge mental dictionaries to draw on, they may have been great puzzle-solvers, taking into account higher-level concepts such aswhether a single sentence made sense within an overall story line. They got to the same results as the monolinguals, by a different path,M) American public school classrooms as a whole are becoming more segregated by race and class.Dual-language programs can be an exception. Because they are composed of native English speakers deliberately placed together with recent immigrants, they tend to be more ethnically and economically balanced. And there is some evidence that this helps kids of all backgrounds gain comfort with diversity and different cultures.N) Several of the researchers also pointed out that, in bilingual education, non-English-dominant students and their families tend to feel that their home language is heard and valued, compared with a classroom where the home language is left at the door in favor of English. This can improve students’ sense of belonging and increase parents’ involvement in their children’s education, including behaviors like r eading to children. “Many parents fear their language is an obstacle, a problem, and if they abandon it their child will integrate better,”says Antonella Sorace of the University of Edinburgh. “We tell them they’re not doing their child a favor by giving up their language.”O) One theme that was striking in speaking to all these researchers was just how strongly they advocated for dual-language classrooms. Thomas and Collier have advised many school systems on how to expand their dual-language programs, and Sorace runs “Bilingualism Matters,” an international network of researchers who promote bilingual education projects. This type of advocacy among scientists is unusual; even more so because the “bilingual advantage hypothesis” is being challenged once again.P) A review of studies published last year found that cognitive advantages failed to appear in 83 percent of published studies, though in a separate analysis, the sum of effects was still significantly positive.One potential explanation offered by the researchers is that advantages that are measurable in the very young and very old tend to fade when testing young adults at the peak of their cognitive powers.And, they countered that no negative effects of bilingual education have been found. So, even if the advantages are small, they are still worth it. Not to mention one obvious, outstanding fact: “Bilingual children can speak two languages!”36. A study found that there are similar changes in brain structure between those who are bilingual frombirth and those who start learning a second language later.37. Unlike traditional monolingual programs, bilingual classrooms aim at developing students’ ability touse two languages by middle school.38. A study showed that dual-language students did significantly better than their peers in readingEnglish texts.39. About twenty years ago, bilingual practice was strongly discouraged, especially in California.40. Ethnically and economically balanced bilingual classrooms are found to be helpful for kids to getused to social and cultural diversity.41. Researchers now claim that earlier research on bilingual education was seriously flawed.42. According to a researcher, dual-language experiences exert a lifelong influence on one’s brain.43. Advocates of bilingual education argued that it produces positive effects though they may be limited.44. Bilingual speakers often do better than monolinguals in completing certain tasks because they canconcentrate better on what they are doing.45. When their native language is used, parents can become more involved in their children’s education. Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.It is not controversial to say that an unhealthy diet causes bad health. Nor are the basic elements of healthy eating disputed. Obesity raises susceptibility to cancer, and Britain is the sixth most obese country on Earth. That is a public health emergency. But naming the problem is the easy part. No one disputes the costs in quality of life and depleted health budgets of an obese population, but the quest for solutions gets diverted by ideological arguments around responsibility and choice, And the water is muddied by lobbying from the industries that profit from consumption of obesity—inducing products.Historical precedent suggests that science and politics can overcome resistance from businesses that pollute and poison but it takes time, and success often starts small. So it is heartening to note that a programme in Leeds has achieved a reduction in childhood obesity, becoming the first UK city to reverse a fattening trend. The best results were among younger children and in more deprived areas. When 28% of English children aged two to 15 are obese, a national shift on the scale achieved by Leeds would lengthen hundreds of thousands of lives. A significant factor in the Leeds experience appears to be a scheme called HENRY, which helps parents reward behaviours that prevent obesity in children.Many members of parliament are uncomfortable even with their own gover nment’s anti-obesity strategy, since it involves a “sugar tax” and a ban on the sale of energy drinks to under- 16s. Bans and taxes can be blunt instruments, but their harshest critics can rarely suggest better methods. These critics just oppose regulation itself.The relationship between poor health and inequality is too pronounced for governments to be passive about large scale intervention. People living in the most deprived areas are four times more prone to die from avoidable causes than counterparts in more affluent places. As the structural nature of public health problems becomes harder to ignore, the complaint about overprotective government loses potency.In fact, the polarised debate over public health interventions should have been abandoned long ago. Government action works when individuals are motivated to respond. Individuals need governments that expand access to good choices. The HENRY programme was delivered in part through children’s centres. Closing such centres and cutting council budgets doesn’t magically increase reserves of individual self-reliance. The function of a well. designed state intervention is not to deprive people of liberty but to build social capacity and infrastructure that helps people take responsibility for their wellbeing. The obesity crisis will not have a solution devised by left or right ideology-but experience indicates that the private sector needs the incentive of regulation before it starts taking public health emergencies seriously.46. Why is the obesity problem in Britain so difficult to solve?A. Government health budgets are depleted.B. People disagree as to who should do what.C. Individuals are not ready to take their responsibilities.D. Industry lobbying makes it hard to get healthy foods.47. What can we learn from the past experience in tackling public health emergencies?A. Governments have a role to play.B. Public health is a scientific issue.C. Priority should be given to deprived regions.D. Businesses’ res ponsibility should be stressed.48. What does the author imply about some critics of bans and taxes concerning unhealthy drinks?A. They are not aware of the consequences of obesity.B. They have not come up with anything more constructive.C. They are unc omfortable with parliament’s anti- obesity debate.D. They have their own motives in opposing government regulation.49. Why does the author stress the relationship between poor health and inequality?A. To demonstrate the dilemma of people living in deprived areas.B. To bring to light the root cause of widespread obesity in Britain.C. To highlight the area deserving the most attention from the public.D. To justify government intervention in solving the obesity problem.50. When will government action be effective?A. When the polarised debate is abandoned.B. When ideological differences are resolved.C. When individuals have the incentive to act accordingly.D. When the private sector realises the severity of the crisis.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Home to virgin reefs, rare sharks and vast numbers of exotic fish, the Coral Sea is a unique haven of biodiversity off the northeastern coast of Australia. If a proposal by the Australian government goes ahead, the regio n will also become the world’s largest marine protected area, with restrictions or bans on fishing, mining and marine farming.The Coral Sea reserve would cover almost 990,000 square kilometres and stretch as far as 1,100 kilometres from the coast. Unveiled recently by environment minister Tony Burke, the proposal would be the last in a series of proposed marine reserves around Australia’s coast.But the scheme is attracting criticism from scientists and conservation groups, who argue that the government ha sn’t gone far enough in protecting the Coral Sea, or in other marine reserves in the coastal network.Hugh Possingham, director of the Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions at the University of Queensland, points out that little more than half of the Coral Sea reserve is proposed as a ‘no take’ area, in which all fishing would be banned. The world’s largest existing marine reserve, established last year by the British government in the Indian Ocean, spans 544,000 km2 and is a no-take zone throughout. An alliance of campaigning conservation groups argues that more of the Coral Sea should receive this level of protection.“I would like to have seen more protection for coral reefs,” says Terry Hughes, director of the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University in Queensland. “More than 20 of them would be outside the no-take area and vulnerable to catch-and-release fishing”.As Nature went to press, the Australian government had not responded to specific criticisms of the plan. But Robin Beaman, a marine geologist at James Cook University, says that the reserve does “broadly protect the range of habitats” in the sea. “I can testify to the huge effort that government agencies and other organisations have put into trying to understand the ecological values of this vast area,” he says.Reserves proposed earlier this year for Australia’s southwestern and northwestern coastal regions havealso been criticised for failing to give habitats adequate protection. In August, 173 marine scientists signed an open letter to the government saying they were “greatly concerned” that the proposals for the southwestern region had not been based on the “core science principles”of reserves—the protected regions were not, for instance, representative of all the habitats in the region, they said.Critics say that the southwestern reserve offers the greatest protection to the offshore areas where commercial opportunities are fewest and where there is little threat to the environment, a contention also levelled at the Coral Sea plan.51. What do we learn from the passage about the Coral Sea?A. It is exceptionally rich in marine life.B. It is the biggest marine protected area.C. It remains largely undisturbed by humans.D. It is a unique haven of endangered species.52. What does the Australian government plan to do according to Tony Burke?A. Make a new proposal to protect the Coral Sea.B. Revise its conservation plan owing to criticisms.C. Upgrade the established reserves to protect marine life.D. Complete the series of marine reserves around its coast.53. What is scientists’ argument about the Coral Sea proposal?A. The government has not done enough for marine protection.B. It will not improve the marine reserves along Australia’s coast.C. The government has not consulted them in drawing up the proposal.D. It is not based on sufficient investigations into the ecological system.54. What does marine geologist Robin Beaman say about the Coral Sea plan?A. It can compare with the British government’s effort in the Indian Ocean.B. It will result in the establishment of the world’s largest marine reserve.C. It will ensure the sustainability of the fishing industry around the coast.D. It is a tremendous joint effort to protect the range of marine habitats.55. What do critics think of the Coral Sea plan?A. It will do more harm than good to the environment.B. It will adversely affect Australia’s fishing industry.C. It will protect regions that actually require little protection.D. It will win little support from environmental organisations.Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.《西游记》(Journey to the West)也许是中国文学四大经典小说中最具影响力的一部，当然也是在国外最广为人知的一部小说。
2020年大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析(共三套)
大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析（第一套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】Whether to Attend a Vocational College or a University?It’s an undisputable truth that virtually all high school graduates will encounter the choices between a vocational college and a university. And when it comes to this question, students’ ideas are not cut from the same cloth. In point of which to choose and what to be taken into consideration, my advices are as follow.In the first place, we should be conscious of the fact that both of the two choices have its own superiorities. For instance, a vocational college specializes in cultivating human resources with practical capabilities; while a university serves as the cradle of academic researchers in different fields. Then it does follow that high school graduates should have a clear picture of themselves. That is to say, they should know their merits and demerits and their choices must give play to their strengths whilst circumvent weaknesses. In addition, interest is the best teacher and it’s also the premise of learning on one’s own initiative. Thus interest must be taken into account because it can not only decide how far one can reach academically and professionally but also how happy and fulfilled one will be.In brief, all above just goes to show that there really is no one-size-fits-all answer for the question. The key lies in a clear cognition, accurate self-positioning and the interest of oneself. Only then can every one find a right path that works best for us.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) He would feel insulted. B) He would feel very sad.C) He would be embarrassed. D) He would be disappointed.【答案】A【解析】题目问如果男士在二手书店中发现了自己写的书，那么男士会感觉怎样。