仁爱版八年级(初二)上册英语各单元重点短语和句型全汇总
仁爱版八年级(初二)上册英语各单元
重点短语和句型全汇总
Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
【重点短语】
1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间
2. between…and…在两者之间
3. cheer sb. on为某人加油
4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot很多
6. plan to do sth.计划做某事
7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
9. arrive in/at到达
10. play against…与……对抗/较量
11. for long很久
12. leave for…动身去…
13. the day after tomorrow后天
14. China’s national team中国国家队
15. play baseball打棒球
16. at least至少 17. What a shame! 多羞愧！
18. be good at善于做某事
19. take part in参加
20. all over the world全世界
21. be good for对……有益
22. a good way一种好方法
23. keep fit/healthy保持健康
24. relax oneself放松某人自己
【重点句型】
1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.
3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？
8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？
9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
Topic2 We should learn teamwork.
【重点短语】
1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 离……有点远
4. right away = at once 立刻;马上
5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
8. do one’s best 尽某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的气
12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）
15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分钟后；马上 17. on the phone 在电话中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要紧
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活
23. as well 也
24. throw…into… 把……投进……
25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
26. over a century later 一个多世纪后
27. more and more people 越来越多的人
28. feel tired 感到疲劳
29. instead of… 替代……
30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划
32. build up 增进;增强
33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事
34. be important to 对于......来说是重要
35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上
【重点句型】
1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give
me a hand? 你能帮我吗？ 2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？
3. Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？
4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.
5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。
6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。
7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。
8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even
in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。
9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。
10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。
Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.
【重点短语】
1. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部
2. host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会
3. fill out 填出/填好
4. go on 发生，进行 5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方
6. quite a lot 相当多
7. make friends with… 与……交朋友
8. be afraid of 恐怕
9. be free 有空
10. see you then 再见
11. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌
12. get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌
13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者
14. every four years 每四年，每隔三年
15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物
16. behave well 举止得体
17. improve the environment 改善环境
18. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木
19. a symbol of… 一种……的象征
20. stand for 代表
21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分
22. do morning exercises 做早操
23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
【重点句型】
1. Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗? = What’s your name?
2. What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?
3. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008年奥运会。
4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.
5. Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助。
6. Please fill it out. 请把它填好.
7. What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this
weekend? 本周末的天气怎样?
8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.
9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？
10. Let’s make it half past six. 咱们把时间定在六点半吧。
Topic1 You should see a dentist.
【重点短语】
1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore
throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
2. take a rest=have a rest 休息
3. not read for too long 不要看书太久
4. boiled water 开水
仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点归纳
仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点归纳
一、Unit 1
1.重点词汇：festival, custom, occasion, traditional, celebrate,
annual, superstition
2.语法：一般现在时和现在进行时
3.重点句型：How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? I usually
clean the house and have a big family dinner.
二、Unit 2
1.重点词汇：adventure, explore, wander, journey, destination,
route, scenery
2.语法：一般过去时和过去进行时
3.重点句型：We visited the Great Wall and took many photos.
三、Unit 3
1.重点词汇：charity, donation, organization, fund, poverty,
volunteer, campaign
2.语法：情态动词can, could, may, might表请求、允许、建议、批准等
3.重点句型：Can I join the charity bike ride? Sure, you can.
四、Unit 4 1.重点词汇：weather forecast, hurricane, tornado, thunderstorm,
lightning, disaster, rescue
2.语法：虚拟语气
3.重点句型：If I were you, I would take an umbrella because it
may rain this afternoon.
五、Unit 5
1.重点词汇：talent show, contestant, judge, round, applause,
仁爱版英语八年级上重点短语及句型
仁爱版英语八年级上重点短语及句型
2
3
4
5 e．g．in the race／in the basketball game
6．give up放弃。注意应该把介词放在中间。e．g．give
it up，give up doing sth．放弃做某事。
7．What a Shame=What a pity真遗憾!
Section C
1．spend／cost／pay／take
(1)spend作“花费”之意时，指花费时间／精力／财力在某事或某物上，主语是人。
(2)cost主要指花费金钱／时间／劳力／精力等。主语是某物或某事。其结构是sth．costs sb…．
(3)pay sb，酬谢某人，pay…for…可等同于spend…on…，或用cost作同义句转换。
(4)take一般指花费时间，其主语是名词或动名词，经常用it作形式主语。
2．do exercise=play sports做运动，锻炼
3．There be句型的将来时结构为There is／are
going to be或There will be。注意在There be句型中不能出现表示“有”的have和has。
4．the high jump跳高 the long jump跳远
5．Sure (1)be sure that+从句e．g．I am sure that
he is right．
(2)sb．be sure to do sth．某人一定会做某事。强调
6 说话人的语气。
(3)be sure of／about sth．／doing sth．“确信”，表示主语对……有把握。
(4)用在祈使句里Be sure(not)to do sth．一定(不)做某事 e．g．Be sure to come here early．
(完整word版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)原版,文档
(完满word版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完满版)原版,文档
八年级上学期英语知识点 八年级英语短语总汇
Unit1 Topic1
1. be going to do 打看作某事
2. See sb do sth 看见某人做某事〔全过程〕 See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事〔正在进行〕
3. cheer sb on 为 ... 加油
4. Play against=fight against 与... 抗衡/ 大战
5. Be against--Be for 反对—同意
6. practice+doing 练习做 ... 7. Prefer+doing 跟喜欢 ...
8. Quite a lot/bit=often 经常
9. which=what kind of 那一个 ;prefer=like better 跟喜欢
10. Join+ 某人 / 组织
Join in+ 活动 / 比赛 参加
Take part in+ 活动/ 比赛
Be in+ 活动 / 比赛
11. Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者
12. Perfer to do 宁愿做 ... 13. Know about... 知道 / 认识有关于 ... 14. 时间状语从句：主句〔一般将来时〕从句〔一般现在时〕when后是从句，前是主句 15. It takes sb+ 时间 / 钱 to do sth
Spend+ 时间 / 钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面开销多少
Spend+时间 / 钱+on+n.
物+cost+ 时间 / 钱
16. There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有 ...
17. Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做 ...
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版完整版
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版完整版
The following is a summary of English knowledge points for
8th grade students in the Ren'ai textbook。Please note that the
original text had ___.
Unit 1 Topic 1:
going to do" means to plan to do something
sb do sth" means to see someone do something (the whole
process)
See sb doing sth" means to see someone in the process of
doing something
sb on" means to cheer for someone。while "against=fight
against" means to oppose or fight against something
against--Be for" means to be against or in favor of something
doing" means to practice doing something。while "+doing"
with "like" means to enjoy doing something
to do" means to prefer doing something。while "a
lot/bit=often" means to do something frequently what kind of" means which one。while "prefer=like better"
means to like something more than another thing
仁爱版英语八年级上册短语归纳
仁爱版英语八年级上册短语归纳
一、学校生活
1. 学科相关短语：
Chinese literature 语文课
math class 数学课
English lesson 英语课
science lab 科学实验室
physical education class 体育课
art class 美术课
computer class 计算机课
2. 课堂活动短语：
take notes 做笔记
ask questions 提问
give a presentation 做报告
do homework 做作业
revise lessons 复习功课
prepare for exams 准备考试
3. 学校设施短语：
library 图书馆
canteen 食堂
playground 运动场
gymnasium 体育馆 classroom building 教学楼
dormitory building 宿舍楼
4. 学校生活实例：
“I usually take notes in class to help me
revise later.”
“After school, I often go to the library to
borrow books.”
“On Fridays, we have a computer class where
we learn to program.”
二、家庭与朋友
1. 家庭成员短语：
family members 家庭成员
parents 父母
siblings 兄弟姐妹
grandparents 祖父母
uncles and aunts 叔叔阿姨
2. 家居生活短语：
clean the house 打扫房间
cook meals 做饭
watch TV 看电视
do the laundry 洗衣服
have dinner 吃饭 3. 与朋友交往短语：
make friends 交朋友
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版
博爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总圆满版
八年级上学期英语知识点
八年级英语短语总汇
Unit1 Topic1
be going to do 打看作某事
See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程） See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）
cheer sb on 为...加油
Play against=fight against 与...抗衡 / 大战
Be against--Be for 反对 —赞同
practice+doing 练习做 ...
Prefer+doing 跟喜爱 ...
Quite a lot/bit=often 常常
which=what kind of 那一个 ;prefer=like better 跟喜爱
Join+某人 / 组织
Join in+活动 / 竞赛 加入
Take part in+活动 / 竞赛
Be in+活动 / 竞赛
Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜爱前者
Perfer to do 情愿做 ...
Know about... 知道 / 认识有对于 ...
1 / 18 博爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总圆满版
时间状语从句：主句（一般未来时）从句（一般此刻时） when 后是从句，前是主句
It takes sb+时间 / 钱 to do sth
Spend+时间 / 钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面开支多少
Spend+时间 / 钱+on+n.
物 +cost+时间 / 钱
There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有 ...
Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 善于做 ...
Be sure that+宾语从句 确信 ...
Be sure to do 必然要做 ...
Be sure of/about 对...有掌握
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版).doc
八年级上学期英语知识点
八年级英语短语总汇
Unit1
Topic1
going to do
打算做某事
sb do sth
看见某人做某事（全过程）
See sb doing sth
看见某人正在做某事
（正在进行）
sb on
为...
加油
against=fight against
与...
对抗 /
大战
against--Be for
反对—赞同
+doing
练习做
...
+doing
跟喜欢 ...
+doing/ doing/n.
比起后者跟喜欢前者
to do
宁愿做 ...
a lot/bit=often
经常
=what kind of
那一个 ;prefer=like better
跟喜欢
10. Join+
某人 /
组织
Join in+
活动 /
比赛
加入
Take part in+
活动 /
比赛
Be in+
活动/比赛
about...
知道 /
了解有关于
...
14. 时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时） when后是从句，前是主句 15. It takes sb+时间 / 钱 to do sth
Spend+ 时间 / 钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少
Spend+时间 / 钱+on+n.
物+cost+ 时间 / 钱
be going to be=there will be 这里将会有 ...
good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth
擅长做
...
sure that+
宾语从句
确信 ...
sure to do
肯定要做
...
sure of/about
对...
有把握
the weekend
在周末
sb/sth+adj 使... 处在什么状态
仁爱版英语八年级上册所有单元知识点总结
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 1 topic 1
Section A语言点讲解
1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.
常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等;后可接①动词ing形式,表此动作正在发生;②动词原形,不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实;
① Do you smell something burn 答案：burning
② I often see him basketball after class. play 答案：play
2. There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this
Sunday.
There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有…
1There is/ are..表现在某地有某物,is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数,单数用is复数用are,如①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.②There are two rulers
and a pen…
2 There was/were…表过去某地有某物;was/were的用法也遵循就近原则;
3There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物;不能说成 There will
have…
题 a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.
八年级上仁爱版英语重点句子和语法
仅供个人学习参考 八年级上仁爱版英语重点句子和语法
1.Should建议某人做某事.(情态动词)用来提建议,表示应该的意思.后接动词原形(Should+动词原形…..)
2.take/havearest
翻译为：好好休息息.take/have可以互换.
3.Shouldn’t=Shouldnot不应该
4.see/watch/hear为感官动词.
A..后接sb.dosth.表示看/听到某人在做某事.
①表示经常性地或者是习惯性的动作.
②看到或听到的这个动作的整个过程.
B.后接sb.doingsth.
表示看/听到某人正在做某事.一般是指看到/听到这个动作正在进行.
do/doing用来宾语补足语.
5.cherrsb.on当中sb.用人名或者是人称代词的宾格形式代替.
翻译为:为某人加油喝彩.
6.begoingto结构:(用来表示:将来的计划或者是打算.)
翻译为:打算去做某事,计划去做某事.
肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形…..
否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+goingto+动词原形…..
疑问句:be(is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原形…..
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+goingto…?
7.prefer+名词/动名词/代词/宾语从句/不定式
仅供个人学习参考 8.join=becomeamember翻译为加入.表示加入某个组织或者团体.
9.playfor效力于….
10.arrive+in+大地方/arrive+at+小地方同义的是:getto/reach翻译为:到达某地
12.makesb./sth.+形容词使某/人某物怎么样
13.begoodfor对…..有益bebadfor对…..有害
14.keepsth./sb.+形容词使某人/某物保持某一种状态
15.主语+spend+时间+onsth./（in）doingsth.某人花了时间/金钱做某事
仁爱版八年级上册重点短语句型汇总
仁爱版八年级上册重点短语+句型，这里全啦！
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball.
【重点短语】
1. cheer sb. on为某人加油
2. play against…与……对抗/较量
3. prefer doing A to doing B sth. 比起做B更喜欢做A
4. grow up 成长
5. do exerciset做运动
6. arrive in/at到达
7. leave for…动身去…
8. take part in参加
9. keep fit/healthy保持健康
10. relax oneself放松某人自己
11. be good at善于做某事
10. be good for对……有益
11.There is going to be将有
12. a good way一种好方法
13. the day after tomorrow后天
14. go skating/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/骑车/爬山/远足
【重点句型】
1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱运动是什
么?
My favorite sport is basketball. = I like basketball best.我最喜欢的运动是篮球。
2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.
3. Who is your favorite player? My favorite player is YaoMing.