用关系代词填空

练习一、用关系代词或关系副词填空。

1.I am going to see a friend _______ has just come back from the UK

2.I don’t know the name of the teacher _____I saw in the computer room the other day .

3, The scientists are working on a new energy ________can take the place of oil and coal.

4. The book _________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting .

5. I sat next to a girl _________ name was Diane.

6.The club _________ members are music fans in the school meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.

7.I remember the time ________ Eric won that speech competition .

8.Mike wants to work in a country _________ there are a lot of rainforests

9. This is not a family _________ bad behavior goes unpunished

10. I won’t listen to the reason _______ you didn’t do your homework.

练习二、辨别that/which.

1,This is the second article ________ I have written in English

2.It is the best film _______he has ever seen

3. This is the very book _______ I want to read

4.All ______ they told me surprised me.

5.They talked about the teachers and schools ______ they had visited.

6.He isn’t the man ______ he used to be .

7. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned at least a year.

8, The weather turned out to be very good, _______is more than we could expected.

9.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through ________ he could see what was going on inside the house.

练习三、区分关系代词或关系副词。

1.I’ll never forget the days _______ we spent together.

I’ll never forget the days _______ we stayed together.

2.8:08 of Aug 8,2008 is the moment ______ we Chinese will never forget.

8:08 of Aug 8,2008 is the moment ______ the Beijing Olympic Game began.

3.The stage school is a school __________takes in the students who are good at art.

My sister is studying in a stage school __________ she learn singing and dancing.

4.This is the reason __________he gave for his being late.

This is the reason __________why he was late.

练习四：介词+which/whom 的定语从句。

1．Do you remember the day _______ which we met for the first time.

2．Do you remember the year _______ which he was born?

3．The clever boy made a hole in the wall_________ which he could see what was going on inside the house.

4．I know you are an American from the way _______ which you speak.

5．The two things __________ which I’m not sure are grammar and new idioms.

6．There was no one ______ whom he could turn for help in the dark street.

7．The man ______ whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.

8. I live in the house the window ______ which faces to the south 9,

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定语从句练习题一．用适当的关系代词填空 ①The new teacher ____will teach us English this term comes from Canada. ②I’ll never forget the days____ I spent with you in the beautiful countryside. ③Where is the man___ car was trapped in the mud? ④He said Beijing was the first city__ he had visited in China. ⑤He asked about the factories and workers ___we had just visited. ⑥They will hire a man___ they say is a good programmer. ⑦Is this the book ____ he is looking for. ⑧He is the man _____ you can safely depend on. ⑨I have read all the books ____ you lent me. ⑩Who is the man ____is cleaning the playground? 二．把下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句 11.China is a developing country. It has a long history. 12.The girl is from America. Her hair is brown. 13.She wants to visit the village again. She grew up in it.

初中英语定语从句关系代词引导定语从句讲解练习及答案

定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】 1.every day & everyday every day“每天”，作时间状语。everyday是形容词，“每天的，日常的”。 eg: She learns some everyday English every day. 她每天学一些日常英语。 He goes to bed late every day. 他每天睡觉很晚。 2. between & among between 常用于表示两者之间，或用于表示三者或三者以上的众多事物两两之间 among一般指在三者或三者以上众多事物之中。 eg: Tom is between Ann and Mary. 汤姆在安和玛丽之间。 They talked among themselves while they waited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话【固定搭配】to do / doing 在英语中，有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但意思不同 1.forget to do 忘记做某事I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter. forget doing 做过某事忘了 I forgot telling him the news the other day. 2. stop to do 停下来做某事He stopped to talk to me when he saw me in the street yesterday. stop doing 停止做某事 Please stop talking loudly in the library. 3.try to do 尽力做某事I’ll try to get there before sunset. 我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。 try doing 试着做某事Why not try knocking at the back door? 为什么不试一试敲后门？ 4.regret to do 遗憾地将做某事 I regret to say that I can’t go with you. regret doing 后悔做过某事I regret missing such a good chance of practising my spoken English. 【关系代词引导的定语从句】（一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分（二）、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

代词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

中考专项训练代词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案) 一、初中英语代词 1．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try. A. other B. another C. the other D. one 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，要耐心。别放弃。再试一次。A.其他的；B.另一次，又一次；C.另一个，其他的；D.一。根据Don't give up.可知，劝对方不要放弃，所以要求他再试一次，应使用another。故选B。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词another的用法。 2．—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。 3．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。 4．Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Themselves 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一些交换生要参观我们学校。他们要停留一周。A、他们，B、他们，C、他们的，D、他们自己，根据句子结构，可知缺少主语，再根据上文的some exchange students，是复数，可知要用they来指代，故选B。【点评】考查人称代词，注意人称代词的用法。 5．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time.

定语从句中关系代词的用法

定语从句中关系代词的用法在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词(定语从句所修饰的词)之后。定语从句由关系词来引导，关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose，as等；关系副词有when，where，why等。关系词通常有下列三个作用：1)引导定语从句；2)代替先行词；3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。如：The car which my unele had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake．句中which my uncle had just bought 是定语从句，修饰先行词the car；which是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the car，在定语从句中作宾语。表一：关系代词的用法表二：用which不用that的情况

表三：只用that不用which的情况(先行词是物) 表四：关于as引导的定语从句 2．有时候当先行词是表示时间、地点的词时，却不用when／where而用that／which引导。这时要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就可用that(which)，否则可用where。例如：I will remember the days that／which we spent together．我会永远记住我们一起度过的日子。

This is the factory that／which you visited yesterday．这就足你昨天参观的工厂。 3．way作先行词时，关系代词的使用： I don’t like the way(that／in which)he treats his parents．我不喜欢他对待父母的方式。 4. that引导定语从句与名词性从句的不同： The news that he told us is true．(定语从句) 他告诉我们的新闻是真的。 The news that our team has won is encouraging．(同位语从句) 我们队胜利的消息真令人振奋。 That he has won the first prize surprised everybody．(主语从句) 他获得一等奖的消息令每一个人都惊奇了。 My idea is that you shut the factory．(表语从句) 我的观点就是你应该关闭这家工厂。 He said that he was going to leave．(宾语从句) 他说他打算离开这里。