大学英语综合教程6课后练习答案

Unit1When I first came into contact with online teaching,I had questions about the validity of this instructional would not know whether the student submitting the work was the same person who registered for the course.Online teaching also required rethinking how I deliver the subject matter,Without face-to-face communication,can I,via computer,make the students feel the same kind of enthusiasm and appreciate my sense of humorMy shy daughter’s experience proved to be very never spoke in class,but in the two online courses she took,she dived into discussions and posted her opinions. The online course began and things ran better than I had students all followed the directions well,and the discussion board was ’ve never met any of my students but I got to know them by their work and I saw their learning attitudes develop before my eyes.I found that online education worked best with students who were very comfortable with the computer and willing to become part of a community built around the subject it required teachers to be willng to help build that sense of community and make the students feel the teacher was always there.刚接触网络教学时,我质疑过这种教学方式的有效性。

我无从知道提交作业的学生和注册的学生是不是同一个人。

网络教学也要求我重新思考讲授课程内容的方式。

没有了面对面的交流,只通过计算机,我还能使学生感受到同样的热情和幽默感吗一向腼腆的女儿给我很大启发。

她从来不在课堂上发言,但是她报的两门网络课程上,她却全身心投入讨论,发表意见。

网络班开班了,情况比我预想的要好,学生都能很好的遵守指令,讨论版也很热闹。

虽然我没见过任何一个学生,但我可以通过他们的功课来了解他们,看到他们的学习态度在我眼前慢慢形成。

我发现,对于那些电脑使用得心应手并且愿意融入围绕课程内容形成的团体之中的学生来说,这种学习的效果似乎更好。

而老师需要愿意帮助建立起这种团体意思,让学生感觉到老师就在身边。

Unit2Sloppy people are not really is just that the plan they carry in their mind’s eye is too precise,too stupendous and too perfect to be achieved in this world or the aim too high and save everything ,planning someday to file and they finally set about handling things,sloppy people just can’t bear to part with hours of work,the place looks exactly the sloppy people never get neat.Neat people place neatness above everything like results and don’t care about have cavalier attitudes toward anything collects dust,it’s got to are incredibly that is not of immediate use goes into the are insensitive and there is no sentimental salvaging of birthday cards or the last letter a dying relative ever people operate on two unvarying principles:Never handle any item twice,and throw everything the only thing messy in a neat person’s house is the trash can.So neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy distinction between them is moral.邋遢人其实不是真的邋遢,只是他们心目中的计划太周密,太宏伟,太完美,今生来世都无法实现。

他们把目标定得太远太高。

他们把东西都留起来,等有一天去处理、归档。

终于着手清理时,又什么都舍不得扔。

折腾了几个小时后,一切看上去还跟原来一模一样。

所以邋遢的人永远整洁不起来。

整洁人把整洁放在至高无上的地位,只顾结果,不管过程。

他们对财物漫不经心,只要会沾灰的东西就扔掉。

他们挥霍起来令人难以置信,一时用不上的东西都丢进垃圾桶。

他们麻木不仁,绝不会多凑善感地留着生日贺卡或某亲戚的临终绝笔。

整洁的人有两条雷打不动的原则:任何东西绝不处理第二次;把东西都扔掉。

所以整洁人家里唯一凌乱的就是垃圾箱。

由此可见整洁人比邋遢人懒惰、刻薄。

他们之间的差别是品行层面的。

Unit3Her daughter smoked and she felt a deep hurt as her rememberd how as a child she sat by,through the years,and watched her father,who smoked like a chimney,wheeze through most of his life feeling half his strength,and she remembered how carefully she ate when she was pregnant,how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street had a feeling of futility when she saw her daughter repeating the mistake of her grandfather.She did not want to see in the family another victory for the tobacco companies,but she was faced with powerful rivals.:the tobacco industry and too collaborated to win over completely people like her father and made them hopelessly addicted to cigarettes.It is not easy to quit smoking,but things may become easier if smokers realize that smoking is a form of selfbattering that also batters those who must sit by,and if we can really make”every home a smoke-free zone”.女儿抽烟,让当母亲的她觉得伤痛不已。

她想起自己从小就一直看着烟瘾很重的父亲大半辈子有气无力地挣扎呼吸;也想起自己当年在孕期如何小心翼翼地饮食,又如何不厌其烦地教女儿过马路。

而如今看到女儿在重蹈外公的覆辙,她有种无能为力的感觉。

她不愿意看到烟草公司在她家里取得另一场胜利,但她要面对的是非常强大的对手:烟草业和好莱坞电影。

正是这二者联手,把像她父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去,使她们无可救药的染上了烟瘾。

戒烟不容易,但如果吸烟者们意识到抽烟不仅是一种自我毁灭,而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在他们身边的人。

如果我们能真正做到“家家都是无烟区”,事情也许可以变得容易些。

Unit4Marriage has always been difficult. why has it become so hard for couples to stay together in today’ societyOn the one hand, our modern social fabric is thin, and the permissiveness of society has created unrealistic expectations and thrown the family into chaos. On the other hand, marriage requires sexual, financial and emotional discipline, but people today are unwilling to exercise the self-discipline that marriage requires. Besides, couples today must also deal with all the cultural changes brought on in recent years by the women’s movement and sexual revolution. These and other realities of life erode the visions of marital bliss. If we lack adaptability, flexibility, genuinelove and kindness, and an imagination strong enough to feel what the other is feeling, if we cannot bring difficulties out into the open, then marriage may come to the end of the road.Of course, divorce is not an evil act. For some people, it provides salvation and it can be a step toward a good life. However, marriage that do not fail but improve, that persist despite imperfections, offer a wondrous shelter for our mutual humanity.婚姻从来都不是件容易的事,为什么在今天的社会里夫妻二人相守会变得这么难呢一方面,现代社会的结构很脆弱,社会的放任使人们产生了很多不现实的期待,使家庭陷入混乱;另一方面,婚姻要求在性爱、经济与情感方面的约束,而今天的人们不愿做到婚姻所需的自律。

合集下载

《大学实用英语综合教程》第二册课后练习与练习册练习答案

《大学实用英语综合教程》第二册课后练习与练习册练习答案

《大学实用英语综合教程》第二册课后练习与练习册练习答案Unit1.Listening & Speaking1, what has been said, mentioned earlier, two-way interaction, a breakdown, even confusion, a native speaker, going on3,1), be fun, I don’t think, it depends, What’s that, what you mean, got it, what would you say;Tom Chang.It depends.He’ll tell them a little white lie.It’s an innocent social fib or excuse.Not mentioned.2), serious hearing problems, to hear 100%, is perfect, hear again, listen to the conversations, three times; What did you say? Would you speak louder please?No. I’ve been having serious hearing problems for years. I can’t hear people well. That’s why I’m here.What do you mean by hearing aid? What’s that?Oh, I haven’t told my family yet. I just sit around and listen to the conversations.You know what? I’ve changed my will three times!5, BADCA 6, DACCB 7, FTTFF8, complaining about, does everything, every 10 hours, every 2 hours, every 24 hours, in one hour, damn near, from down the hall, I just realized9, They are talking about Nurse Nancy.Because she did everything absolutely backwards.1)One doctor told her to give a patient 2 milligrams of morphine every 10 hours. She gave him 10milligrams every 2 hours.2)The other doctor told her to give a petient an enema every 24 hours. She tried to give him 24 enemas inone hour.They heard a blood-curdling scream from down the hall.She was boiling a patient.Text A5/ 1.passengers 2.immediately 3.similar 4.wonder 5.continent 6.traffic 7.misunderstanding 8.emba rrassed 9.flights mon 11.serious 12.searched6/ 1.got on 2.head for 3.on the shoulder 4.pull over 5.resulted in 6.feel like 7.By the time 8.turn out all right 9.in the end 10.instead of71. By the time I got home, I was too tired to do anything active.2. The two girls look too similar for people outside the family to tell them apart from each other.3. What in the world does mm stand for? The abbreviations that people use on the BBS are too confusing for me to understand.4. Because of TV, most people have become too lazy to make the effort to go to the cinema.5. Anne made a serious mistake yesterday because the test gave her too little time to decide on the correct choice.1. until I have really learnt the basics of the language.2. until the end of the book3. until they have finished their speeches4. until my teacher explained them in class with several examples5. until I saw Sam Ward leave the building6. until he got on a city bus91. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.101. giving us heat and light2. ranging in age from 4 to 163. Being invited to speak here4. your encouraging words5. sitting between Mary and Tom6. leaving today’s work for Tomorrow7. playing in the playground8. taking a break9. leaving me alone10. taking mechanical things apart111. Mr. LiXinyang, the president of Nanjing Technical College.2. To celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Nanjing Technical College.3. At the Guest Center of NTC.4. On July2, 2004 from 12:30 to 13:30 p.m.5. On Wednesday, may12, 2004.6. To celebrate Mr. David Brown’s retirement from McMillan Investment Company.7. At the Grand Hall.12Dear WuJi,You are invited to attend a graduation party at my house on Sunday, June27. The party will start immediately after our graduation ceremony, at about 4:00. Your parents and friends are welcome, too.I do hope you can come.Sincerely,WangJun Text B141. mysteries2. mysterious3. meanings4. stared5. estimate6. imagined7. figured 8. board 9. pronounce 10. weighed 11. presented 12. object151. Take a look2. get right3. objected to4. at least5. makes no sense6. beside himself7. dawn on8. think ofText C16/ 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C17/ 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.CExercise BookPart I Text ExercisesIfortune—misfortune judge—misjudge lead –mislead leading--misleadingprint -- misprint pronounce—mispronounce spell -- misspell use--misuse1. misprint2. mislead3. misleading4. Misuse5. had misjudged6. have mispronounced7. misfortune8. misspellingcourage - courageous fame–famous glory--glorious humor--humorousmountain – mountainous space--spacious9. courageous 10. glorious 11. mountainous 12.spacious13. famous 14. humorousII.1. head straight for2. have a meal without paying3. be passed from person to person4. stay far away5. cause trouble for sb.6. be south of Beijing7. hear one's flight announced 8. sound similar9. result in highways being closed 10. wonder what in the world has happened11. please be on time 12. feel like cryingIII.1. G2. 13. A4. H5. D6. E7. F8. B9. C 10. JIV.1. uncommon2. in3. flying4. Most5. serious6. English7. like 8. or 9. that 10. can't 11. especially 12. asV.Passage 1 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. APassage 2 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. DVI.I. not perfect 2. alter tomorrow 3. they 4. different meanings 5. small differencesPart IIISection A1. C2. A3. D4. B5. ASection B6. B7. C8. C9. B10. CSection C11.phone12.refuse13.busy with14.wonderful15.rather boringII1 B 2D 3D 4D 5D 6 A 7C 8 B 9 C 10A11B 12A 13D 14 B 15C 16C 17 C 18 D 19 A 20 B21 misunderstanding 22.similar 23.helpful 24.flights 25 playing26.mystery 27.confusion 28 leaving 29 doing 30 was sleepingIIIl C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B6.(S)(W) 7.(L)(U) 8.(I)(c) 9.(F)(H) 10. (O)(J)IVl.事情正如教授所预见的那样2.该跨国公司用5万美元买下了这家商号,用2000美元买下了它的信誉3.你酒后驾车等于去闯祸4.泰德不知道为什么警察局要他去,但他昨天还是去了5.寻夹克衫5月12日,我不慎在操场丢失一件绿色、领口有拉链的夹克衫,拾到者请把夹克衫还给失主克鲁奇。

最新综合英语教程2第三版答案

最新综合英语教程2第三版答案

综合英语教程2第三版答案综合英语教程2第三版答案【篇一:全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案】t onechanges in the way we livetext acontent questions ( p10 )1. write and live on a farm.2. because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3. no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4. they were buried under five feet of snow from december through march.5. when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6. he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7. he has to crawl into black bear dens for “sports illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “smithsonian” magazine, check out the lake champlain “monster” for “science digest”, and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesota for “destinations”.8. as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9. they cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. for example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11. they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.12. they chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. yes, they have finally realized their dreams.text organization ( p11 )part one (paragraphs 1—3) the writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfyingone.part two(paragraphs 4—7 ) life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.part three (paragraphs 8—11) after quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he andhis family were able to manage to get by.part four (paragraphs 12—15 ) a tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possiblefor the family to enjoy their life in the country.happy moments and events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life hardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudevocabulary1. fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.( p15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.( p16 )1) cut back / down 2)pick up3)get by 4) get through5)face up to 6)turn in7)making up for8)think up3. rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. (p17 )1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( p17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. devicethe improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptationnever dined outconfusable use ( p18 )1. house2. home3. home family4. household1. doubt2. suspected3. doubted4. suspected5. suspectword formation ( p19 )1) rise2) final 3) regular 4) cash5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchclozea decade ago, nancy did what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. people like nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.but, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady income, nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.text b1. choose the best answer for each of the following. ( p27 ) 1—6.a c d b a ctranslate into chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( p28 )1. 什么?你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

大学本科英语专业《综合教程第二册》课后练习答案

大学本科英语专业《综合教程第二册》课后练习答案

Unit one1.Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusionof being on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone table survived.3.The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who hadbecome an orphan in the earthquake.4.In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their studentsbehind and laid down their lives.5.The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6. In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master ’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.Fill in the blanks with a word or phrase1.scoffed2.dilemma3.collapsed4.pandemonium5.reassuring6.rumble7.glancing at8.meet up with1.panicky2.descends/descended3.enjoyable4.expectation5.morality6.persuasion7.strong8.energeticUnit 21. Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yetrich enough to afford them.2.Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he deniedhimself many comforts of life.4.I ’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercyof the weather.5.When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China hechanged his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents.7.Since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; in contrast that of somedeveloped countries has declined.8.The earthquake isolated this city from other areas. I ’m afraid their food supplies will not holdout through the winter.1.delay2.Feverishly3.fa?ade4.confronted5.premise6.dreaded7.automatically8.awaiting1.obsessive2.moodiness3.tolerable4.beneficial5.satisfying6.hidden7.preference8.criticismsUnit 31. The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “super girl ”finally showed up.2. They had been in love for eight years. When they went through many agonies, before theyfinally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only console myself-it could have been worse.What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4.Given his age and inexperience/Given that he was young and inexperienced, hisperformance in his first movie was excellent.5.Every time he left on business, the manager would authorize his assistant to act for him, as thebusiness of the company couldn ’twait.6.The poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kept healthy because he believed in thebenefit of doing exercise.7.Of all the ancient civilizations, only that of China has endured through the ages and is stillfull of vitality.8. Like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love. What setshim apart from others is his keen observations of rural life in China.Fill in the blanks 11.wrapped up2.fatal3.fluent4.has undergone5.stretch out6.financed7.consequences8.neighborhoodFill 21.insistent2.depressing3.consolation4.inspiration5.collision6.diagnosis7.assurance8.unconsciousnessUnit 4Fill 11.stepping stone2.at their peril3.serve4.mentality5.staple6.facilitating7.messaging8.hybrid1.economy2.accessible3.fundamentally4.homesick5.negotiable6.adjusted7.remotenessplacently1. Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.2. This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he ’sbeen out of touch with what ’sbeen happening in the country in the past three decades.3.Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex, andage.4.The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatlyfacilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad;otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.6. In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma—either divorce his wife, who wouldthen care out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police.7.As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lotof things— furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the peoplethat the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.Unit 51.This film actor is more inclined than most people to help the handicapped because hehimself suffered a stroke ten years ago.2.The old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goes jogging and mountain-climbing every day.3.Some of the flaws in the American financial system, which had never received due attention.4.He held on to his shares of that company when the prices were dropping sharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5.Just dismiss the idea from your mind — it’s crazy and not worth thinking about at all.6.We were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the 9/11 incident shook thewhole world.7.If you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, you are bound to be disillusioned.8.That Japanese company succeeded in penetrating the US TV market.Fill 11.tilted2.led up to3.hold on to4.care for5.is inclined to6.make a living7.follow example8.to a degreeFill 21.inclination2.indifferent3.penetration4.frailty5.affliction6.excellence7.progressively8.disillusionmentUnit 61.Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing thefood in the kitchen.2.On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came outof the blue.3.Who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.4.Rumour has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three yearsago.5. One person may not be able to change much, but working together we’ ll be able to make a great difference to our country.6. Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.Fill 11.running2.tucked3.inspected4.taken precautions5.with an air of6.adventurous7.enraged8.panicked1.stiffened2.errors3.invasion4.assumption5.innocence6.assignment7.explosion8.descriptionUnit 7Fill 11.define2.irrelevant3.correspond to4.flunked5.rather6.makes a point of7.apt to8.go round1.removal2.climatic3.salvation4.proficiency5.assumption6.normally7.resentment8.disastrousTranslation1.He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that the missed the final examination.2.As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round.3.No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checking his e-mail box before going to bed.4.Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but governments vary in their way to handle the problem.5.Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything aroundhim both strange and interesting.6.The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7.Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.The doctor ’ s words removed his fears about the operation.Unit 81.He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that the missed the final examination.2.As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round.3.No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checking his e-mail box before going to bed.4.Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but governments vary in their way to handle the problem.5.Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything aroundhim both strange and interesting.6.The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7.Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.The doctor ’ s words removed his fears about the operation.1.focus2.much the same3.consciousness4.threat5.deserved6.decomposed7.revealed8.frequent1.perusal2.intensified3.excessive4.speculative5.abundance6.inclusive7.emits8.locally Unit 9Fill 11.perpetual2.functions3.inherent4.cited5.approaching6.flawless7.vaguely8.disciplining Fill 21.pursuit2.deception3.dedicationmercial5.patriotic6.fictional7.disapproval8.starving。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第一册课后练习答案_(1-6)

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第一册课后练习答案_(1-6)

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第一册课后练习答案Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunitiesIV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.withV. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence StructureVI.1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.TranslationVIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。

新编大学英语综合教程Unit 7课后练习答案

新编大学英语综合教程Unit 7课后练习答案

新编大学英语综合教程Unit 7课后练习答案vocabulary and StructureⅠ. The negative suffix “-less” means without or that never cannot be. Fill in the blanks with a proper word from the following list. Change the form when necessary.后缀“-less”表示没有或永远不能。

用下表中适当的词填空。

必要时更改词格。

homeless careless harmless endlesstireless countless worthless aimless homeless [ˈhəʊmləs]adj. 无家的; 无家可归的人们。

careless[ˈkeələs]adj.粗心的;疏忽引起的;无忧无虑的。

countless[ˈkaʊntləs]adj. 无数的; 数不胜数的。

worthless[ˈwɜːθləs]adj. 没用的; 无价值的; 品质坏的。

aimless[ˈeɪmləs]adj. 没有方向的; 无目标的; 无计划的。

1. The traffic accident happened as the result of the drivers ____ driving.交通事故的发生是由于司机们开车疏忽造成的。

【解析】careless。

类似例句:It has been discovered that the traffic accident resulted from the driver's careless driving.2. After the earthquake Firemen took ____ children to social Welfare Institution.【解析】homeless。

全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后练习答案(完整版)

全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后练习答案(完整版)

王UNIT 11) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometowntook over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriersof news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapersand magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not evenhave the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justifytheir measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author ofThe Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approachto life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethicaland social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missedthe last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, weare still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river,the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchersat the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urbanor rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemploymentchart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discouragehim for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us thatlighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latchif you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravitybut failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion thathe had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Yearof Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in thehistory of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited tohis impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 6 The Human TouchText AContent Questions(P.172)1.They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves somuch in tune that they set up a joint studio.2.Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted tolive.3.She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.4.She could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way upthe brick wall.5.Because she thought that she would die when the last leaf fell.6.No. Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was afailure in art. For forty years he had been always about to paint amasterpiece, without ever actually starting one.7.He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.8.Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on itwere all gone.9.She saw the last leaf on the vine.10.It rekindled her will to live. And she realized that it was a sin towant to die.11.He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainyand cold night in the yard and was wet through.12.Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually. It was his fine paintingof the last leaf, the painting that saved Johnsy.Text Organization (P.173)1. (P.173)1).She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell.2).She decided not to give up her life.3).Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's state of mind,risked death to paint the last leaf and save her.4).Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.2. (P.173)Scenes Paragraph Characters Events1 Paras 1-2 Sue, Johnsy Sue's roommate Johnsy caught2 Paras 3-8 the doctor, The doctor told Sue that Johnsy3 Paras 9-17 Johnsy, Sue Johnsy decided that she would4 Paras Behrman, Sue Sue told Behrman about Johnsy's5 Paras22-33 Sue, Johnsy As Johnsy was encouraged by thewill to live returned.6 Paras34-37 the doctor,SueThe doctor told Sue that Johnsywould recover, but Behrman caughtpneumonia himself and his casewas hopeless.7 Paras Sue, Johnsy Sue told Johnsy that Behrman had performed a kind deed without any thought of self.Language Sense Enhancement (P.174)I. 1) curling 2) looking the part3) masterpiece 4) to excess5) For the rest 6) smelling strongly of7) fancy 8) light and fragile9) slight hold upon the world 10) streaming Language Focus (P.176)Vocabulary(P.176)1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile3) fancy 4) nonsense5) cling to 6)endure7) acute 8) whistle9) mock 10) subtracted11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering2.(P.177)1) gave in/gave up 2) figure out3) sized up 4)wiped out5) pulling up 6) wearaway7) sit up 8) hear of /about3.(P. 178)1) Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories.2)According to the bulletin, Albright College now offers a jointbachelor's degree program in environmental studies together withDuke University.3)The new government is less oppressive, but violence still stalks thecountry.4)There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.5)The demand for change in the election law is so persistent that bothhouses have promised to consider it.4. (P. 178—179)1) It was dreary lying in the tent with nothing to read, so we built a camp fire. Soon the smellof steaks, bread and coffee mingled with that of fresh grass and earth. Other campers seemed to be doing the same. Here and there people were eating, drinking or dancing to their hearts' content, ifnot to excess. What a merry night!2)Miss Florence, our music teacher, called to us to stop singing. Ididn't realize why until Sally told me in a whisper: " You are not intune with the group!"3)The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunkenhusband, who was immediately wet through and stumbled backward: " You can't do without drinks? I won't hear of any excuses. You certainly don't need it to turn loose your tongue!"II. Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179—180)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheepgo.4.We went exploring together in the mountains. / We will go exploringtogether in the mountains.5.Let's go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat theSpanish team in the quarterfinals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage (P. 180)1. a little white wooden house2.long, curly red hair2.a large old round table3.a cheap Indian restaurant4.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream5.rapid technological advance6.a handsome young Chinese AmericanComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 181)(A)1. in tune2. Scarcely3. in a4. cling to5. merry6. sat up7. nonsense 8. fancy9. sin 10. masterpi(B)1. mission2. involve3. jail4. not5. collect6. deliver7. beautiful 8. vocation9. need 10. smallII. Translation (P. 182)1. (P. 182)1).The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up tothe sky.2).The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m notsatisfied.3).The waters of the two streams m ingle near our village.4).We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5).The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of thefurniture.2. (P. 182)Here and there we see young artists who s tand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy ofcreating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact,many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with"other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effortcan one achieve success.Unit 7Text APart II Text AContent Questions1.A surgeon’s scar cuts across his lower back. The fingers on his right hand are so twisted that he can’t tie his shoes. His mother’challenges and the voices of those who believed him stupid,incapable of living independently keep him going on.2.He is a door-to-door salesman. His weapons are: dark slacks, blue shirt and matching jacket, brown tie, tan raincoat, hat and abriefcase.3.He is afraid that someone will steal his briefcase. He was differentin that cerebral palsy affected his speech, hands and walk.4.First a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids.5.She was certain that he could rise above his limitations.6.He applied for a salesman’s job.7.With his mother setting up a meeting with a Watkinsrepresentative, as well as by his own persistence.8.He lacked confidence. It took him quite a while to have the courage to ring the first doorbell.9.He keeps coming back until the customer buys. He tells himself not to worry if hid day has not turned out to be profitable.10.Because he was laid up for five months after band surgery and couldn’t work.11.Like a home of the past era. He leads a solitary life.12.No, he doesn’t. Because he lives a life of dignity.TextOrganization 1.Part Paragrap Time of the Bill's Activities1Paras 1-7 early preparation for the day's work2Paras mid-mornin on his way to work3Paras Last door-to-door selling4Paras evening eating a frozen dinner and doing some 2.Paragraph What is written about Bill's pastParas his disability, his schooling, and his hard struggle to make a Para 71 his back surgery and the selling of his houseVocabulary:1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted2.1) cared for 2) hang on3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) went off7) drop ... off 8)straighten out3.1) … sometimes didn't register with her.2)… in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)… was transferred from Father's account to my account.4)… a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Children inNeeded charity campaign.5)… the most profitable business in that province.4. 1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on2) a cripple\ crippled ; surgery , limitations, in literature.3) commission ; on the phone ; his territory ; never registerswithII. Usage1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question. You don't have to answer me ifyou don't want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention fromphilosophers than it has.4."I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am."5."He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case." —"Well,it might be."6."Sugar?" ---- "No. Maybe next time."7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for mychildren.III. Word Family1.1) bored 2) boredom3) bored 4) boringly5) boring2. 1) 2)3) encouraging 4)3. 1) frozen 2) freeze3) freezing 4) freezer5) freezeComprehensive ExercisesI Cloze1. Text-related1) off … feet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 8) disorder9) applying for 10) dignity2. Theme-related1)didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own9) obviously 10) valueII. TranslationI. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoinground the hallway at midnight yesterday.2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation intodisorder.4.I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like takinga vacation at the seaside.5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- forexample, you don’t have your own gardens.6. Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a salesrepresentative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Part III TextBComprehension Check1.c3.a5.d 2.d 4.d 6. bTranslation1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点,但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子,是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习答案

Key to Exercises of College English Book 2Unit 1★Text AVocabularyI.1)To use the machine, first insert the correct cions,then select the drink you want and button.使用这台机器,首先插入正确的硬币,然后选择你想喝和按钮。

2)Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion ,from the Polish.史密斯教授翻译不仅从法国也,有时,来自波兰。

3)!4)Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really dose give the benefits claimed.食品化学家将调查在销售保健食品是否真的剂量给人的利益。

5)In retrospect,it was the wrong time to open anew data processing center in this city.回想起来,那是打开新的数据处理中心在这个城市,错误的时间。

6) My initial reaction to the news was relief,but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry. 听到这个消息我最初的反应是救济,但我想一下我开始感到愤怒。

7)A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of natural phenomena.一个全对数学的理解是足以解释各种各样的自然现象。

大学跨文化英语 综合教程I Unit 3 Breaking Stereotypes 课后习题参考答案

Text AReading Comprehension1.1) Japanese women are submissive, flirtatious and accommodating.2) She was impressed by their strength and independence.3) Because Mrs. Okano regarded herself as a typical Japanese woman. There was nothingunusual about her.4) The fact that typical American women were not at all what she had thought about “liberated”American women shocked Mrs. Okano.5) She meant that the author could enjoy more freedom and be more independent in Japan2. 1) D 2) C 3) A 4) G 5) E 6) F 7) B3. 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) F4. 1) A 2) B 3) B 4) BLanguage Practice1. 1) financial译文:事实上,信用卡不需要任何成本,并可以帮助你度过经济困难时期。

2) unaware译文:“处在暗处”的意思是你不知道正在发生什么。

3) characterized译文:两家公司都认为彼此之间关系友好。

4) ridiculous译文:当我第一次在那些电视连续剧中看到这样荒唐可笑的故事时确实非常吃惊。

5) Typical译文:网上超市的典型用户包括年纪大的、工作时间长的以及没有私家车的人。

6) shocked译文:迈克尔·杰克逊的粉丝说当听到他突然离世的消息时非常震惊也非常悲伤。

全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后练习答案

全新版⼤学英语综合教程2(第⼆版)课后练习答案Unit1 Ways of LearningVocabulary1.1) insert 5) initial 9) is awaiting 2) on occasion 6) phenomena 10) not; in the least 3) investigate 7) attached 11) promote 4) In retrospect8) make up for 12) emerged 2.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of thecountry and the south.2) is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way intosome English magazines.3.1) be picked up; can 't accomplish; am exaggerating2) somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3) assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorI. cloze1.(1) contrast(2) exaggeratingII1.1) continual 2) continuous 2.1) principal 2) principal 3) principleIII1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her ownComprehensive Exercises3) continual 4) continuous 4) principles 5) principal4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your own(3) priority(4) on the otherhand(5) promoting(6) pick up(7) assist(8) accomplish 2.(1) end(2) perform(3) facing(4) competent II. translation (9) occasion(10) neglecting(11) worthwhile(12) superior(5) equipped(6) designed(7) approach(8) rest(9) definitely(10) quality1.(1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from thetradition.(2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give aperformance in front of a large audience.(3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the childat an early age.(4) Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it'sworthwhile to buy it?(5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we areinvestigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot expressyourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesVocabularyI1.1) abrupt2) emotional3) bless4) wear and tear5) dated 6) consequences7) seemingly8) in contrast to2. 9) Curiosity10) genuine11) primarily12) sentiments醉雪—风随⼼动 /doc/8014221536.html1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first. 2) vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on thesubject.4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy. 5) tickled him to think that she 'd come to ask his advice 3.1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2) fill out; every item; vital; consequences 3) be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don 't take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition. 8.If you don 't take my advice, you will regret it.III4. being praised5. not having written6. to sayComprehensive Exercises I. cloze1.III. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That 's why my parentsnever took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to1. hanging2. to give3. to return7. to open8. being helped(1) well-off/affluent (5) (2) dated(6) (3) falling into (7) (4) bracket (8)2.(1) consume (5) (2) fueled (6) (3) annual (7) (4) plain (8)deny (9) out of place tangible (10) abrupt pursuit (11) focus cherishes(12) donations physically (9) traditional security(10) followindicatesequally醉雪—风随⼼动/doc/8014221536.htmlthe best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to gothrough another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but theyhave always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, totrain them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation GapVocabularyI1.1) typical 5) welfare 9) narrowed down2) dumb 6) came over 10) frank3) junior 7) interference 11) schemes4) glorious 8) fading 12) at any rate2.1) consists of five generals and four police officers.2) will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1) hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2) twisted; over and over; talented sonII. Collocation1. adequate 4. content 7. fortunate2. anxious 5. crazy 8. keen3. certain 6. likelyIII. Usage3. be postponed3) patience; not to keep him in suspense;assured; repeatedly醉雪—风随⼼动 /doc/8014221536.htmlI4. buy5. be banned6. be Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) typical(7) know better than that(2) welfare(8) repeatedly(3) constant(9) dread(4) frank(10) interference(5) talent(11)bet 2.(6) dumb(12) assure(1) despite (5) admitted (9) different(2) really (6) attempt (10) manner(3) same (7) not(4) contact(8) tendII. Translation1.(1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possiblelocations for thenuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for therest of his life.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty. (5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned. 2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his so “nW,hat has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusemen ”t.In the end George traded his CD 's for computer games software from his classmates.1. be admitted2. live醉雪—风随⼼动/doc/8014221536.htmlUnit4 The Virtual WorldVocabulary1.1) conversely 5) abusing 9) have arranged2) but then 6) tone 10) in sight3) symptom 7) took; in 11) stretched4) spitting 8) editing 12) data2.1) smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) find themselves getting sucked in.3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) restore people's confidence in it.3.1) the virtual; on line; via2) nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3) cue; remarks; his tuneII. Collocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don't worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. Usage1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) Internet (7) annoying(13) sucked into(2) click (8) connection (14) A t times(3) virtual (9) crawls (15)flee(4) routines (10) take in (16) on line(5) arrange (11) spit醉雪—风随⼼动 /doc/8014221536.htmlI(6) nightmare(12) data2.(1) companion (5) customers (9) remote (2) deliver (6) delights (10)information(3) access (7) provides(4) enables(8) smallII. Translation1.1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits. 2) A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle. 5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5 Overcoming ObstaclesVocabulary I1.1) startled 6) vain11) In my mind '2) mere 7) On the occasion eye 3) motion 8) anxiety 12) recurring4) sweating9) emotions 5) stretched out10) ashamed of2.1) coincides with her husban 'ds.2) sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices. 3) of alternate sunshine and rain.4) have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university. 5)Tension came over her3.1) media; dedication to; grace2) his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on 3) emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII. Collocation1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestionthat a large park be built near the community.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressedhis wish that she (should) continueher education to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moralresponsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to givethem the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat. 5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly. 6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager 's plan of promoting the new products doesn 'twork at all. 7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who do 'tnknow howto learn.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive Exercises I. cloze(9) soaring (10) r ecurring (11) b rought me back to earth (12) f antasy (13) s weat (14) c ongratulate (15) n umber (16) m edia 2.(1) engineer (5) build (9) sharp (2) forget(6) accident (10) touched (3) convinced (7) thought (11) instructions (4) how(8) only(12)finally1.(1) In my mind 's eye (2) groan(3) competitor (4) intensity (5) anxiety (6) tense (7) sweat (8) tensionII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executivesthat turned thecompany into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don't want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed andgroaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn't/don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said“, It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis”.Unit6 Women, Half the SkyVocabularyI1.1) cultural/culture 5) stumbled into 9) mechanical2) indication 6) decent 10) Shuddering3) miniature 7) buzzing 11) implied4) ironic 8) abnormal 12) leap2.1) convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport.2) didn't know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how tocook rice with the rice cooker.3) their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work. 4) allowing me to work flexible hours as long asI work eight hours a day. 5) couldn 't help thinking the book must be quite fascinating. 3.1) will not panic/feel panic;'ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid; transmissions3) crave; One indication; to distinguishII. Synonyms in Context1. also4. also7. also 2. as well/too 5. as well/too8. Also3. too6. tooIII.Usage1. I 've had enough2. When I was old enough to work and earn money3. can 't got enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6.have just enough money to live onComprehensive Exercises I. cloze1.(1) stumbled into(2) not know the first thing about (3) mechanical(4) when it comes to (5) hybrid(6) gritted her teeth2.(1) chair (5) recognized (9) women (2) force (6) steered(10) tutor (3) secrets(7) essentially (11) inspired (4) painstaking(8) observations(12) unlessII. Translation1.1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he isfar too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don 't know any better may think these animals are pretty cuteand start playing with them.(7) premise(8) at a disadvantage (9) panic (10) cultural (11)flexible (12)imply3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I 'll just have togrit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd ofelephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selectivememory---he does not seem toremember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing. 2.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit7 Learning about EnglishVocabulary1.7) snack8) put; into practice 9) source10) climate11) surrendered 12) were; aroused an absolute necessity rather than a luxury. is a valuable addition to the football team.will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes. Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get toSeattle.Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad disease.systematic; have invented; to a very real extent; mysteries to establish; to be modified/modifying tolerance towards; strike out; enrich 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 2.1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 3.1) 2) 3)Strictly speaking drifted resembles invaded is conquered fascinatingII. A Synonyms1.a) wish c) wantb) wish d) want/wish2.a) skin c) hideb) hide/skin d) skine)3.a) raise/rear c) rear/raiseb) raise d) raise4.a) royal c) sovereignb) kingly/royal d) royal/kinglyIII. Usage1. Indeed 6. however2. though 7. nevertheless3. Frankly 8. Yet4. Moreover 9. instead5. To my knowledge 10. in other words Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) fascinating (6) corrupt(11) establishing(2) tolerance (7) out of control (12) M assive(3) invented (8) influenced (13) sources(4) addition (9) elite (14) enrich2.(5) ban (10) came up with(1) early (5) examine (9) accident(2) similar (6) features (10) sprung(3) source (7) declared(4) observation (8) strongerII. Translation1.1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy wentinto effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitualfrown.3) He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets throughnew channels”.4) The addition of a concert hall to the schoolwill help it nourish young musicaltalents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have establishedasovereignstate. / We can't protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descendedfrom a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passedonto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit8 Protecting Our Environment Vocabulary1.1) barking 5) tragedies 8) grim2) evil 6) counterpart 9) flocks; fed on3) brooding; 7) are 10) vegetationhatched complaining/co- 11) patches4) migrant mplain 12) Scores of2.1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguishedforeign guests.2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.3) wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowed unnoticed.4) looked deserted.5) were stricken by it.3.1) patches; came into full bloom; were puzzled; mysterious2) throbbed with; sickened; migrant; a chorus3) had crept into; flickered; the stark2.II. Word Formation1.Compound words Chinese meaningage-old 古⽼的air force 空军daughter-in-law ⼉媳妇first-rate ⼀流的greenhouse 温室half brother 同母异⽗兄弟;同⽗异母兄弟ice-cream 冰淇淋lifelike 逼真的light year 光年salesperson 售货员;推销员self-centered 以⾃⼰为中⼼的,⾃私的threefold 三倍overuse 过度使⽤stone-still ⽯头似的⼀动不动o worldwide 全世界范围的;在世界范围内2.1) poverty-stricken people 5) successful spacewalk2) heart-breaking news 6) peace-loving people3) newly-built database 7) need-based scholarships4) well-fed kids 8) color-blind peopleIII. Confusable Words1. lying 4. lain 7. lie 10. lies2. laid 5. lie 8. lay3. lay 6. lay 9. layComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) spell (7) deserted(2) stricken (8) silence(3) misfortunes (9) sickened(4) surroundings (10) hatch(5) blossom/bloom (11) puzzled(6) migrant (12) inharmo(1) rate (4) banned (7) accept(2) publication (5) export (8) comprehend(3) dangerous (6) profit (9) boundaries(10) ultimatelyII. Translation1.1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth andabundance.2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but theirchildren never complained.3) The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony withits surroundings.4) It was a miracle that theseflowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the wintersnow.2.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.。

大学_全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课后习题答案及课文翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课后习题答案及课文翻译全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案完整版免费下载Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is based on a true story. It tells the tale of the sinking of a ship called The Edmund Fitzgerald that was caught in a storm on Lake Superior back in November 1975, with the loss of all on board.Lake Superior is an enormous lake and the wind can at times make it dangerous to shipping, whipping up huge waves. November is a particularly dangerous month for such storms. This had long ago been noticed by a local native American tribe, the Chippewa, who used to speak of how death threatened from the lake when storm clouds gathered in November. According to legend, the big lake, which they called Gitche Gumee, was without mercy in that month, never giving up those it had marked for death.It is this legend that starts the song before it moves on to talk of The Edmund Fitzgerald. The Edmund Fitzgerald, like many other ships that sail the lake, was built to carry iron ore. Filled with ore theseships lie low in the water and can find themselves in difficulties in rough weather. So, with a full load on board we can imagine the anxiety that must have begun to creep into the hearts of the sailors on board The Edmund Fitzgerald as they felt the cold wind beginning to rise and heard the sound of it singing as it blew through the wires. For, despite the fact that the captain and crew were all experienced, "well-seasoned" as the song says, they all knew the dangers of November storms. Before long their worse fears started to come true and the storm had risen to a hurricane. The despair of the crew is captured in the words of the cook. First he comes on deck to tell the sailors it is too rough to cook, they will have to wait for their supper. The next we hear from him he is saying - $6 - Appendix Igoodbye to his shipmates. Water is pouring into the ship. The captain sends out a distress signal, but that is the last that is heard from the ship. It is swallowed up by the lake, leaving nothing behind but the mourning families of the twenty-nine sailors and the sound of the church bell ringing in their memory.Now lets listen to the song:The Wreck of the Edmund FitzgeraldGordon LightfootThe legend lives on from the Chippewa on downOr the big lake they call Gitche GumeeTke lake, it is said, rfever gives up her deadWhen the skies or November turn gloomyWitk a load of iron ore twenty-six thousand tons moreThan the Edmund Fitzgerald weighed emptyThat good ship and true was a hone to be chewedWhen the gales of November came earlyTke skip was tke pride of tke American side Coming back from some mill in Wisconsin As tke kig freigkters go, it was kigger tkan most Witk a crew and good captain well seasoned Concluding some terms witk a couple of steel firms Wken tkey left fully loaded for Cleveland And later tkat nigkt wken tke skips kell rang Could it ke tke nortk wind tkeyd been feeling Tke wind in tke wires made a tattle-tale soundAnd a wave broke over tke railingAnd every man knew, as tke captain did tooTwas tke witck of Novemker come stealingTke dawn came late and the breakfast had to waitWken the Gales of November came slashingWhen afternoon came it was freezing rainIn the face of a hurricane west windAppendix 1 - 6? -When suppertime came, the old cook came on deck sayingFellas1, its too rough to reed ya2At seven PM a main hatchway caved in, he saidFellas, its heen good to know yaThe captain wired in he had water coming inAnd the good ship and crew was in perilAnd later that night when his lights went out of sightCame the wreck of the Edmund FitzgeraldDoes any one know where the love of God goes When the waves turn the minutes to hours The searchers all say theyd have made Whitefish Bay If theyd put fifteen more miles hehind her They might have split up or they might have capsized They may have broke deep and took water And all that remains is the faces and the names Of the wives and the sons and the daughters JLake Huron rolls, Superior singsIn the rooms of her icewater mansionOld Michigan steams like a young mans dreamsThe islands and hays are for sportsmenAnd farther helow Lake OntarioTakes in what Lake Erie can send herAnd the iron boats go as the mariners all knowWith the Gales of November rememberedIn a musty old hall in Detroit they prayed In the Maritime Sailors Cathedral The church hell chimed til it rang twenty-nine times For each man on the Edmund Fitzgerald■■.??. !1 fella: (slang) fellow2 ya: (slang) you- 66 - Appendix 1Trie legend lives on irom the Chippewa on down Or the nig lake they call Gitche Gumee Superior, they said, never gives up her dead When the gales or November come earlyPart II Text Alexf Organization": ■■■■■■ -Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign against Russia Part Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalins scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and StalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance3) stroke5) minus7) declarations2) heroic 4) limp6) regions 8) siege全新版大学英语综合教程课后答下载文件预览://sundxs/pic/original/soft/答案/公共基础课/大学英语/全新版大学英语第一册综合教程练习答案及课文译文.rar//sundxs/pic/original/soft/答案/公共基础课/大学英语/全新版大学英语第二册综合教程练习答案及课文译文.rar//sundxs/pic/original/soft/答案/公共基础课/大学英语/全新版大学英语第三册综合教程练习答案及课文译文.rar//sundxs/pic/original/soft/答案/公共基础课/大学英语/全新版大学英语第四册综合教程练习答案及课文译文.rar。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档