2014高考英语(北京卷)完形填空真题含答案详解
2014年高考英语（北京卷）完形填空真题含答案详解 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often1_about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who2that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this3_girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her4 in with us There had to be a 5_. One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 6her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 7_copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming8_show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had9_. “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted10_the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 11. Could you help me, Suzy” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 12 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)_13_award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students14 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 15 well” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “16 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a17,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried. I18, at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never19 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to20 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. 1. A. joked B. cared C. trainsD. worried 2. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned 3. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular 4. A. come B. fall C. fit D. tie 5. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way 6. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put 7. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra 8. A. art B. talk C. quiz D. talent 9. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn 10. A. at B. after C. for D. around 11. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest 12. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters 13. A. special B. academic C. national D. royal 14. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected 15. A. very B. that C. quite D. too 16. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since 17. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place 18. A. replied B. realized C. remembered D. regretted 19. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled 20. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake
1. A.根据___ about her and laugh their heads off可知，and表示并列，因此前后意思是同类型的，and后面是laugh，由此可知，and前面也应该是和laugh有关的，故选joked，意为“开玩笑”。 2. B.根据下文中的“that the best way for her…American kids”可知，这是收养她的家庭所做的决定，结合选项，A是报道；B是决定；C是抱怨；D是质疑，只有B合适。 3. C.分析语境可知，此处需要选一个形容词来形容这个女孩；结合选项，A 是富裕的；B是傲慢的；C是小的；D是受欢迎的；根据第一段中“She was really small…”可知，只有C选项最合适。 4. C.分析句子可知，作者在想如何才能帮助她……我们，根据标题“The Fitting-in…”可知，此处应该是填fit，fit in意思是融入，故答案选C。 5. D.分析语境可知，此句前面作者在想该如何(how)才能帮助Suzy融入进来，因此必须要想个办法才行，结合选项，只有way最合适；manner是方式；pattern是模式；choice是选择。 6. C.分析句子“Suzy had__ her geography book to a picture of a train…copy”可知，Suzy应该是打开了书，所以才有后面的copy，故答案选C；另外第一段中也提到了“She would open a book”，由此可知，opened最合适。 7. B.本空说到Suzy在本子上描图，需要用一个形容词来修饰她画的画，根据第五段“it’s wonderful”可知，Suzy的画画得很好，所以本题选perfect最合适。 8. D.分析本句，作者觉得Suzy可以为即将举行的___ 比赛做点事情，根据本段后面的“…the talent show”可知，本题应该选talent。 9. D.分析句子，作者把Suzy___ 的东西给美术(art)老师看，由此可以肯定是Suzy画的东西，故答案选D。 10. C.分析语境可知，Parker老师给我们看了一副她___ 比赛的宣传画，由此可知，应该是为了比赛而画的宣传画，for表示为了，故答案选C。 11. B.分析本句“I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 11”可知，老师需要更多的宣传画，但是没有足够多的时间，所以才让Suzy帮忙画，故答案选B。 12. A. 分析本句，到了比赛那天，到处都有Suzy的……；根据前文可知，Suzy所做的事情就是为比赛画宣传画(posters)；另外，根据下一段“…noticed the wonderful posters”可知，本题答案选A。 13. A. 分析语境，在比赛的最后，Mr. Brown说有一个……的奖，结合选项，A是特殊的；B是学术的；C是国家的；D是忠诚的，只有A最合适；也就是说Mr. Brown要颁一个特殊的奖。 14. B.分析句子“One of our own students14 them”可知，them指的就是前文所提到的posters，故选painted，表示“画”。 15. D.分析语境可知，大家对Suzy画的画感到惊叹不已，可见她画的画非常好，结合选项，只有that符合语境，意思是“谁能画得那么好呢”。 16. D. 分析本句，Mr. Brown要给Suzy颁奖是因为她做出了贡献，结合选项，只有since能表示原因，意为“既然，因为”，故答案选D。 17. A. 根据上下文，Suzy画了很多宣传画，所以Mr. Brown决定给她颁奖；另外根据上一段提到的“we have a __ award”可知，此处所填词应该和award意思接近，结合选项，只有prize最合适。
2014-2016年英语高考(北京卷)试题与答案汇总(校对版)
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。
高考完型填空讲解
2014年高考英语最后一讲--完形填空篇北京卷的完形填空要求高，难度大，特别是议论说明类文体。
但只要我们洞悉了出题人的心理，并掌握了相应的技巧，就没有什么可畏惧的。
（一）阅读全文，掌握大意速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格，生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去，不要急于看选项。
一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍，直到明了大意（who, when, where, what），掌握梗概，总体把握文章内容，结构，时态，语态变化，情节的展开，结果的形成，然后答题。
（二）、细读全文，试选答案1. 重视首句，把握开篇完形填空一般无标题，首句不留空白，是完整的一句。
细读此句可以判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。
读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向，避免误入歧途，对理解全文起重要的作用。
例题：I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real_1_.1. A. plan B. fault C. grade D. luck解析：B。
从本句should have done 结构表达方式可以看出作者要为往事感到懊悔了。
例:(2009全国卷Ⅱ) One of my father’s favourite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t say I didn’t like ___21___.撇开选项不谈,单从这一首句,考生可以捕捉到如下信息:(1)本文与我的成长有关;(2)我的成长与父亲的鼓励“Try it!”有关;(3)本文是一篇励志性的文章。
可以推测:有可能这篇文章是与我的成长有关的励志文章,父亲的鼓励“Try it!”可能是这篇文章的主旨。
仅仅一句话就提供了这么多的信息,使考生向下阅读有良好的心理准备。
2. 注意代词的重要作用，必要的时候要还原代词所指。
“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __(36)took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.由Capital Dancing Company perform可知是跟舞蹈相关的事物。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习(3)(答案)
高中英语真题:2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（3）（答案）完形填空The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We _1__ the fir st night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city __2_ the young people could experience its energy. But wh at we actu ally saw simply 3 us all –the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging fo r money… Walking home, 4 under a low bridge, we came acr oss 5 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 6 he night. We had to step over bodies as we foun d our way through the darkness.The poverty(贫困) was 7 than anything my young companions had ever imag ined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 8 and cried. Spending time in this 9 moves a person t o care about humanity.That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 10 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 12 a ci rcle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reacti ons.Based on my 14 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 15 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forw ard. We all 16 that we had seen things that should never be all owed to happen. 17 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen. As I enco uraged group members to focus on 19 they could do, a sense of determination 20 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.( ) 1．A．put up with B．got back to C．looked back on D ．made up for【答案】Ｃ( ) 2．A．now that B．so that C．as if D．even if答案】Ｂ( ) 3．A．puzzled B．annoyed C．embarrassed D．shocked【答案】Ｄ( ) 4．A．marching B．running C．passing D．moving【答案】Ｃ( ) 5．A．entire B．normal C．average D．gen eral【答案】Ａ( ) 6．A．beyond B．with C．till D．for【答案】Ｄ( ) 7．A．stronger B．deeper C．worse D．l ess【答案】Ｃ( ) 8．A．gave up B．broke down C．set off D．h eld on【答案】Ｂ( ) 9．A．environment B．hotel C．house D．backgro und【答案】Ａ( ) 10．A．inspected B．attempted C．witnessed D ．challenged【答案】Ｃ( ) 11．A．feelings B．decisions C．thoughts D．impr essions【答案】Ａ( ) 12．A．along B．around C．by D．in 【答案】Ｄ( ) 13．A．neither B．either C．none D．eac h【答案】Ｃ( ) 14．A．experiences B．schedules C．data D．position【答案】Ａ( ) 15．A．once B．while C．since D．unle ss【答案】Ｂ( ) 16．A．supposed B．advised C．confirmed D ．agreed【答案】Ｄ( ) 17．A．Surely B．Rather C．Now D．In deed【答案】Ｃ( ) 18．A．burden B．suffering C．anxiety D．difficulty【答案】Ｂ( ) 19．A．how B．where C．what D．when 【答案】Ｃ( ) 20．A．replaced B．changed C．covered D ．improved【答案】Ａ1【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
2014英语真题(新课标ⅱ)(含答案解析版)
2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AArriving in Sydney on his own from India,my husband,Rashid,stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay,he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers,including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in strange city,thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening,the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out,although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shoppingB.Find a houseC.Join his familyD.Take his family22.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from.A.a friend of his familyB.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papersD.a stranger in Sydney23.What does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph mean?A.Showed B.Sent out C.Delivered D.Gave back24.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From India to Australia.B.Living in a a New Country.C.Turning Trash to Treasure.D.In Search of New Friends.BSince the first Earth Day in1970,American have gotten a lot“greener”toward the environment.“We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,”says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first According to US government reports,emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from10.3million tons a year to5.5tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from40to9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with,the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of“Green thinking”has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved.In1988there were only600recycling programs;today in1995 there are about6,600.Advanced lights,motors,and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago,there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today,it’s hard to find a public school,university,or law school that does not have such a kind of program.”Until we do that, nothing else will change!”say Bruce Anderson.25.According to Anderson,before1970,Americans had little idea about.A.the social movementB.recycling techniquesC.environmental problemsD.the importance of Earth Day26.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A.The grass-roots levelB.The business circleernment officialsD.University professors27.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B.They have settled their environmental problems.C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.28.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?cationB.PlanningC.Green livingD.CO reductionCOne of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs.Au Pair in Stamford,for example,has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around4,000since2004. And that’s true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age”Joseph Stocke,the managing director of s company,says of his2-year-old son.“I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.”After only six months of being cared by25-year-old woman from China,the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions,his dad says.Li Drake,a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband,had another reason for looking for an au pair from China.She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.“Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触)the language and culture.”she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,”says Suzanne Flynn,a professor in language education of Children.“But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce plete mastery demands continued learning until the age of10or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese.It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.29.What does that term“au pair”in the text mean?A.A mother raising her children on her own.B.A child learning a foreign language at home.C.A professor in language education of children.D.A young foreign woman taking care of children.30.Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them.A.to live in China some day B.to speak the language at homeC.to catch up wit other childrenD.to learn about the Chinese culture31.What can we infer from the text?A.Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.cated woman do better in looking after children.C.Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D.Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.DMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out.Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station.Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to$5in change.Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass.Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro e it after9:30a.m.until closing on weekdays,and all day on weekends and holidays. Hours of serviceOpen:5a.m.Mon.---Fri.7a.m.Sat.---Sun.Close:midnight Sun.---Thur.3a.m.Fri.---Sat.nightsLast train times vary.To avoid missing the last train,please check the last train time posted in the station.MetrobusWhen paying with exact charge,the fare is$1.35.When paying with a SmarTripⓇcard,the fare is $1.25.Fares for the senior/disabled customersSenior citizens65and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.On Metrorail and Metrobus,use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripⓇcard.For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards,farecard or SmarTripⓇcards and passes,please visit or call 202-637-7000and202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorallservices by calling202-962-1100.Travel tips(提示)•Avoid riding during weekday rush periods---before9:30a.m.and between4and6p.m.•If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station,please call Lost&Found at202-962-1195.32.What should you know about farecard machines?A.They start selling tickets at9:30a.m.B.They are connected to change machines.C.They offer special service to the elderly.D.They make change for no more than$5.33.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A.At midnightB.at3a.m.C.at5a.m.D.at7p.m.34.What is good about a SmarTrip®card?A.It is convenient for old people.B.It saves money for its users.C.it can be bought at any time.D.it is sold on the Internet.35.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2014高考英语北京卷,全卷翻译
2014 普通高等学校招生北京卷 N4第一部分听力理解第一节1 这位男士点了哪种果汁？A 柠檬B 苹果Ｃ橘子2 这位男士最喜欢哪一门学科？A 历史B 生物C 化学3 这位女士来自哪儿？A英国Ｂ俄国 C 美国4 这位女士想要哪种校车优惠票？A 周票B 月票C 年票5 两个说话者打算为玛丽的生日买什么？A 自行车B 钢笔C 书第二节听第六段材料回答6,7题6.这位女士怎么了？A 咳嗽B 头疼C 发烧7 这个药可持续多久？A 一天B 两天C 三天听第七段材料回答8,9题8 这位女士需要什么？A 墨水B 打印机C 纸9 这位男士的麻烦是？A 他不会发短信Ｂ他听不清这位女士什么 C 他不能很快回答办公室听第八段材料回答 10-1210这位女士最初打算做什么？A 呆在家B 出去吃饭C 看电影11 两个说话者什么时候会面A 上午十一点B 下午两点C 下午四点12 这位男士正在尝试做什么？A 向这位女士介绍一种新披萨B 提醒这位女士注意放松C 邀请这位女士看电影听第九段材料回答13—1513 这个家庭什么时候去参观的设计博物馆？A 周五B 周六C 周天14 这家人是怎样去海德公园的？A 步行B 坐出租车C 坐火车15 说话者主要在谈论什么？A 伦敦令人惊叹的美景B 伦敦四日游C 一个关于伦敦的梦第三节听一段对话完成16-20订票表事件和日期当代16节日，6月10日数量和车厢两张票，17名字乔治联系方式 19 房间托马斯宫威廉大街74号支付签证 2564 8549 7215投递方式 20第二部分知识运用第一节单项选择21 一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另一个地方，____植物可以繁衍到新的地方。
A 所以B 或者C 因为D 但是22 我们去滑冰吧！对不起，我现在忙，我___一个新工作申请表A 填写B 已经填了C 正在填D 将填写23 简行色匆匆，因为去飞机场的火车半小时__开A 为止B 之后C 持续D 直到24 在实验室做实验时仔细___是否有变化发生A 观察（原型）B 观察（动词不定式）C 观察（过去分词）D 观察（现在分词）25 昨天晚上，数百万人___电视直播开幕式A 看（原型）B 看（不定式）C 看（过去分词）D 看（现在分词）26 上周我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》一书，__我的同学推荐给我的A 他是（指代人）B 它是（指代物）Ｃ那时 D 那里27 我___和你谈谈吗？不会很长时间的。
高考英语全国卷2014 II 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2014 II单词短语：get back 返回，回去；get sth back 找回，寻回，重新获得（丢失的东西）lower/'ləʊə/ vt. 使...降下，把...放低；减少，缩小，降低；low adj.低的，矮的；adv.低；低声地lower sb/sth+adv./prep. lower Joe down the mountain on a rope 用绳索把Joe放下山occur/əˈkɜ:/vi.发生；出现edge/edʒ/ n. 边，边缘；刀口，刀刃v.（使）徐徐移动，渐渐移动get out（of sth) 从...出来，离开某地get out of sth逃避，摆脱（责任或义务）；放弃，戒除get sth out of sb/sth 从...中获得（有益的东西）be in terrible pain 处于极度痛苦之中terrible adj. 令人极不快的；可怕的；危害极大的；极度的be in a terrible mess 一团糟,脏乱码堪解析：Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top41 , but on their way back conditions were very42 . Joe fell and broke his leg. Joe Simpson和Simon Yates是最先攀登安第斯山的斯拉格兰峰北峰的人。
他们（）到达了峰顶, 但是在他们回去的路上,情况十分（）.Joe摔倒了并且伤了腿。
41．考查副词：hurriedly匆匆地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；early 早早地42．考查形容词：difficult 困难的；similar相像的；special特别的；normal一般的41.42.结合第一句话可知，Joe和Simon 成功（successfully）登顶，根据下文内容Joe fell and broke his leg可知，下山时Joe受了伤，情况很艰难（difficult）的。
2014年高考真题精校精析纯word可编辑·2014高考真题解析 英语北京卷
2014·北京卷第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．[2014·北京卷] Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．orC．for D．but21．A考查连词。
本题前半部分讲“有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”，所以导致“植物传播”。
此为表示因果关系的并列句，故选A。
22．[2014·北京卷] —Hi, let's go skating.—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job.A．fill B．have filledC．am filling D．will fill22．C考查动词的时态。
根据上下文可知，回答人“正忙着”，所以是“正在填写申请表格”，用现在进行时，选C。
23．[2014·北京卷] Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.A．by B．inC．for D．until23．B考查介词。
表示某段时间后将发生某事，一般用介词in。
所以选B。
24．[2014·北京卷] ________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A．Observe B．To observeC．Observed D．Observing24．A考查非谓语动词。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(12)(答案及解析)
高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（12）（答案及解析）阅读理解专项训练AAbout The New Yorker:The New Yorker is the eclectic magazine for readers interested in the arts, current events, and culture. The New Yorker include s articles on domestic and international news, exploring current ideas and trends, plus sports, fashion, and entertainment events. In addition, The New Yorker is well known for publishing outs tanding short fiction and cartoons with an ironic（讽刺的） twist.About Playboy:Playboy is a magazine of literature, political thought, sports, co mmentary and humor. Although Playboy is most well known for its pictorials of beautiful women, it is also highly regarded for its interviews and fiction writing. Playboy includes regular feature a rticles on finance, sports, entertainment, self-improvement, technology, and psychology. You must be 18 or o lder to order Playboy.About Nickelodeon:Nickelodeon is filled with wonderful entertainment for children. It is wholesome, imaginative, and truly from a child’s point of vie w. Nickelodeon sees the world from your child’s perspective, w here it’s fun to laugh－to think－to do－to learn. Share the award-winning entertainment and humor magazine from Nickelodeon with your kids.Lucky1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: $35.40Your Price: $15.00About Lucky:Lucky is the ultimate shopping magazine with the best looks, th e best buys, and the best trends before they hit the stores. ④B ut what makes it really unique is all the detailed information you’ll get on how to purchase the merchandise you’ll find. Lucky pro vides you with 800 numbers, web site addresses, and more to make your shopping experience easy and convenient! Lucky is your one-stop shopping guide to all the greatest new products on the mar ket. What’s more, it provides wonderful entertainment for wome n.1. Which magazine gives buyers the largest price advantage in percentage?A. The New YorkerB. PlayboyC. NickelodeonD. Lucky2. If you are a housewife, which magazine will you probably buy ?A. The New YorkerB. PlayboyC. NickelodeonD. Lucky3. If you are asked to choose a magazine for a little boy, which one do you think is suitable?A. The New YorkerB. PlayboyC. NickelodeonD. Lucky4. What information is contained in all the four magazines?A. SportsB. NewsC. EntertainmentD. Trends5. For each issue, which magazine is the cheapest according to the advertisement?A. The New YorkerB. PlayboyC. NickelodeonD. Lucky********************************************************结束阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年全国高考英语试题及答案-北京卷
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分.考试时间为120分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1、5 分，共7、5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话你将听一遍. 例：What is the man going to rend?A、A newspaperB、A magazineC、A book答案是A1、What juice does the man order?A、LemonB、AppleC、Orange2、What subject does the man like best?A、History、B、Biology、C、Chemistry、3、Where is the woman from?A、Britain、B、Russia、C、America、4、What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A、Weekly、B、Monthly、C、Yearly、5、What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?A、A bicycle、B、A pen、C、A book、第二节（共10 小题；每小题1、5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题.6、What’s wrong with the woman ?A、She has a cough、B、She has a headache、C、She has a fever、7、How long is the medicine for?A、One day、B、Two days、C、Three days、听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题.8、What does the woman need?A、Some ink、B、A printer、C、Some paper、9、What problem does the man have?A、He can’t send a text message、、B、He can’t hear the woman clearly、C、He can’t be back to the office soon、听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题.10、What does the woman plan to do at first?A、To stay at home、B、InTo eat out、C、To see a film、11、When will the two speakers meet?A、At 11:oo am、、B、At 2:00 pm、C、At 4:00 pm、12、What is the man trying to do?A、To introduce a new pizza to the woman、B、To remind the woman to relax herself、C、To invite the woman to see a movie、听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题.13、When did the family visit the Design Museum?A、On Friday、B、On Saturday、C、On Sunday、14、How did the family go to Hyde Park?A、On foot、B、By taxi、C、By tarin、15、What is the speaker mainly talking about?A、Amazing attraction in London、B、A four-day trip to London、C、A dream about London、第三节（共5 小题；每小题1、5 分，共7、5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第16 至20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍.Ticket booking Form第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again、, we last met more than thirty years ago、A、What’s moreB、That’s to sayC、In other wordsD、Believe it or not答案是D.21、Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places、A、soB、orC、forD、but22、---Hi, let’s go skating、--- Sorry, I’m busy right now、I _______ in an application form for a new job、A、fillB、have filledC、am fillingD、will fill23、Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour、A、byB、inC、forD、until24、__ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab、、A、ObserveB、To observeC、ObservedD、Observing25、Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV、A、watchB、to watchC、watchedD、watching26、I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me、、A、whoB、whichC、whenD、Where27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long、A、CanB、MustC、ShallD、Should28、There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon、A、solvingB、solvedC、being solvedD、to be solved29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year、A、AsB、WhenC、Even thoughD、In case30、The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal、A、whereB、whenC、howD、why31.--- What time is it?--- I have no idea、But just a minute, I ______ it for you、A、checkB、checkedC、will checkD、would check32、I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived、A、startedB、was startingC、would startD、had started33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future、A、whateverB、whenever、C、whereeverD、however34、We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map、A、areB、wereC、will beD、would be35、The film star wears sunglasses、Therefore, he can go shopping without ______、、A、recognizingB、being recognizedC、having recognizedD、having been recognized第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1、5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑.The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her、She was really small for her age of 12、The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off、She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page、All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa、She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids、I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her、But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 、One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy、I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show、So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 、“why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show、“I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 、Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different、“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award、I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters、” Everyone nodded、“One of our own students 49 them、”I could hear everyone whispering、“Who in our school could draw 50 well?”Mr、Brown waited a while before saying, “51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 ,too、Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”Mr、Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set、“Thank you,” she cried、I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 54 anything in her whole life、Everyone started to 55 their hands、Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening、I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right、36、A、joked B、cared C、trains D、worried37、A、reported B、decided C、complained D、questioned38、A、rich B、proud C、tiny D、popular39、A、come B fall C、fit D、tie40、A、manner B、pattern C、choice D、way41、A、read B、taken C、opened D、put42、A、free B、perfect C、final D、extra43、A、are B、talk C、quiz D、talent44、A、colored B、written C、carved D、drawn45、A、at B、after C、for D、around46、A、room B、time C、paper D、interest47、A、gifts B、books C、photos D、posters48、A、special B、academic C、national D、rayal49、A、painted B、found C、printed D、collected50、A、very B、that C、quite D、too51、A、If B、Though C、Unless D、Since52、A、prize B、rank C、rest D、place53、A、replied B、realized C、remembered D、regretted54、A、offered B、valued C、owned D、controlled55、A、clap B、wave C、raise D、shake第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上.ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family、Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city、* Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays、Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing、* Location ( 位置)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne、It is siyuated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex、* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75、City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions、Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City、Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm、Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away、* Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones、Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets、* TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted、Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium、No ticket, no entry!56、Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________ 、A、is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB、has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC、admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pmD、is beside Crown Entertainment Complex57、Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________、A、trains from southern Cross train stationB、shuttle buses around the train stationC、boats across the yarra RiverD、either tram route 70 or 7558、Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________、A、free car parkingB、wheelchair accessC、Internet connectionD、transportation service59、Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ 、A、are free to all visitorsB、can be pursed by emailC、rare checked at the entranceD、can be printed at the ticket officeBThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear、The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly、Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!”Anagreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute、This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill、And it was a cold April day、The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger、I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me、Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth、It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight、I knew I would not be able to hold it for long、Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear、The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod、I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side、My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break、Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times、The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away、I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point、Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended、The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack----- The first time I felf panic、Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went、My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better、I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome、60、The brown bear approached the family in order to _______、A、catch shore birdsB、start an attackC、protect the childrenD、set up a barrier for itself61、The bear finally went away after it _______、A、felt safeB、got injuredC、found some foodD、took away the camera62、The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ 、A、prideB、patienceC、calmnessD、cautiousnessCChoosing the Right Resolution (决定)Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight、However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake、To reach our goal of losing weight --- the output, we need to control what we eat --- the input ( 输入)、That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input、This is a bad way to construce goals、The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input、Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having desert for lunch,” or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes、” Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome、Recently a new science behind incentives (激励) , including in education, has been discussed、For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school、In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while inothers, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams、His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output、Fryer’s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like “study harder、” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control、As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success、And it’s easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do、If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example、This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily、Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general、Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish、Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday、In the long run, these new goals could become a habit、63、The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _______ 、A、it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB、it is focused too much on the resultC、it is dependent on too many thingsD、it is based on actionable decisions64、In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because ______ 、A、they obeyed all the general rulesB、they paid more attention to examsC、they were motivated by their classmatesD、they were rewarded for reading some books65、According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?A、“I’ll give up desert、”B、“I’ll study harder、”C、“I’ll cut down my expense”D、“I’ll spend more time with my family”66、The writer strongly believes that we should ________ 、A、develop good habits and focus on the outcomeB、be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC、pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD、set ambitious goals that can balance the input ang outputDMultitaskingWhat is the first thing you nitice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no、But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sightsand sounds, it is certainly there、And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase、A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines、A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air、One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores,customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent、When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on slaes、That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be、Some years ago,the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays、Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience、But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave、Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination、And scent is just one way to achieve this、Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section、A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent、67、According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?A、Friendly assistant、B、Unique scents、C、Soft background musicD、attractive window display、68、E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ 、A、ashow the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesB、urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC、push stores to use sights and soundsD、introduce the rise of e-commerce69、The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _______ 、A、a platform that exhibts goodsB、a spot where travelers like to stayC、a place where customers love to goD、a target that a store expects to meet70、The main purpose of the passage is to ______ 、A、compare and evaluateB、examine and assessC、argue and discussD、inform and explain第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分.共10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处.选项中有两项为多余选项.Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation、A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information、Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources、71Go to the original source、Media reports often simplify the results of medical research、Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determin whether it was based on good science、Think aboutthe type of study、73Watch for misleading language、Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to”or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result、73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it、Use your common sense、Ifa report seems too good to be true, probably it is、Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements、74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)、75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us、Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life、A、Make choice that are right for you、B、The goal of an ad is to sell you something、C、Be sure to work through the critical questions、D、And examine the findings of the original research、E、Distinguish between research reports and public health advice、F、Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view、G、The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources、第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节(15分)你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：1、你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2、由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3、表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份.注意：1、词数不少于50、2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Chris,_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________Yours,Joe(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)第二节（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程.注意：1、词数不少于60、2、短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数.There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school、(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷) 答案第一部分：听力理解第一节1-5：CABBC第二节6-10: CACBA11-15: ACABB第三节16、Dance 17、middle 18、Hinde 19、104 20、post第二部分第一节单项填空21-25：ACBAD 26-30: BADCB 31-35: CDADB第二节完形填空36-40: ABCCD 41-45: CBDDC 46-50: BDAAB 51-55:DABCA第三节56-60：ADBCB 61-65：ACBDZ 66-70: CBACD第二节71-75: GDFBA第四部分第一节One possible versionDear Chris,How is everything going?I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned、I’m sorry about it、Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you could understand、I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon、Yours,Joe第二节内容要点1、点明问题;2、讨论问题;3、提交建议;4、看到变化.One possible versionThere was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked、So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report、Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him、He accepted our suggestions、Soon afterwards,a second entrance was opened to the parking place、Now it is easy to park our bikes there、。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。