(完整版)高中英语非谓语动词练习题及答案
-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词) ( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the world A. making B, makes C. made D to make ( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year . A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make ( )4.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the doctor ______,Sorry to miss you; will call later. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading ( )5.I’v worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects ( )6.Acomputer does only what thinking people _______. A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it D. having it done ( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital . A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed ( ) 8.Cleanig woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay ( )9.They are not very good, but we like_______. A. anyway to play basketball with them B. to play basketball with them anyway C. to play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball anyway ( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information. A. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope ( )11._____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being rounded B it was founded C. Founded D. Founding ( )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake. A. Missing, playing B. missing, play C missed ,played D missed ,to play ( )13.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D not having been invited ( )14.-Do your brother intend to study German? - Yes ,he intends ________. - A. / B. to C. so D. that ( )15.He claimed _______in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A. being badly treated B. treating badly C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated ( )16.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule________. A. to never B never to be broken C. never to have broken D. never to be breaking ( )17.She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone A. only to realize B. realizing C. having been realized D. realized ( )18.Robert is said _______abroad, but I don’t know country be studied in . A. to have studied B. to study C. to be study D to have been studying ( )19.-Let me tell you something about the journalists. - Don’t you remember ______me the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C .to tell D. to have told ( )20,There are five pairs ______,but I’m at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing ( )21-Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day? -______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B Getting C To get D. To be going ( )22 .The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_____. A.20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining20 dollars ( )23.Will those ____the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office? A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching ( )24.While building a tunnel though the mountains,________. A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake ( ) 25.I meant ____,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D doing to ( )26._____more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given ( )27. Do you have any letters ______ today? -I had my son _______it this morning .Thank you anyway. A. post , to post B. posting ,post C. being posting , posted D. to be post ,post ( )28.He went to American _____some English as well as ____. A. learning ,to travel B. learning, traveling C. to learn, travel D. to learn ,to travel ( )29.The party was a success ,but we thought it a pity not ______you. A. to invite B. to be inviting C. to have invited D. to be invited ( )30.When I handed the report to Hohn , he said that George was the person______. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to ( )31Once your business because international, _____constantly will be part of your life. A. your fly B. your flight C. fight D. flying ( )32“ Can you read ?”Mary said ____to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing ( )33. At first he didn’t mean _______ part, but he couldn’t resist ______a try. A. to take ,having B. taking, to have C. to take, to have D. taking, having ( )34.The walls of the rooms are said ___white in no time. A. to be painted B. painted C. to paint D. having been painted ( )35.We are not _____fools _____believe what he says. A. such, as B. so, to C. such, who are D. such, as to ( )36.The old man seems ______here for more than twenty years. A. to be living B. to have lived
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题50题(带答案)
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题50题(带答案)1. In the novel, the character's main goal, ______ his family's honor, led him through many challenges.A. to restoreB. restoreC. restoringD. restored答案：A。
解析：本题考查不定式做表语。
句子的主语是“the character's main goal”，表语用来解释主语的具体内容，不定式“to restore”可以表示目的、意图等抽象概念，在这里表示这个人物的主要目标是恢复家族的荣誉，所以用不定式做表语，而B选项是动词原形不能做表语，C选项“restoring”是现在分词表示主动或进行，D选项“restored”是过去分词表示被动或完成，均不符合题意。
2. The news report mentioned that the best way ______ the environment is through collective action.A. to protectB. protectC. protectingD. protected答案：A。
解析：本题考查不定式做后置定语。
“the best way”后面需要一个后置定语来修饰，表示“做某事的最好方法”，不定式“to protect”可以做后置定语，用来修饰“way”，表示目的，B选项是动词原形不能做后置定语，C选项“protecting”是现在分词做后置定语时多表示正在进行或主动的动作，D选项“protected”是过去分词做后置定语多表示被动或完成的动作，这里是表示目的，所以选A。
3. According to scientific research, one of the tasks ______ for the researchers is to analyze the data accurately.A. to waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited答案：A。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版
高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ (read) English books every day helps improve your English.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案：C。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语，A选项错误；B选项Reads是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；C选项Reading是动名词形式，动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，在这里表示每天读英语书这个行为有助于提高英语，是正确的；D选项To reading形式错误，不定式作主语是To read。
2. She dreams of ______ (become) a famous singer.A. becomeB. becomesC. becomingD. to become答案：C。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
dream of是固定短语，后面接动名词作宾语。
A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数形式，都不能作of的宾语；D选项to become是不定式，在这里不符合用法；C选项becoming是动名词，符合要求。
3. The most important thing for us is ______ (keep) healthy.A. keepC. keepingD. to keep答案：D。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
这里用不定式作表语表示具体的行为或将来的动作。
A选项是动词原形，不能作表语；B选项是第三人称单数形式，不符合表语的用法；C选项keeping动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的概念，这里强调具体要保持健康这件事，所以D选项更合适。
4. ______ (write) this letter took me two hours.A. WriteB. WritesC. WritingD. To writing答案：C。
高中英语2025届高考非谓语动词练习(附参考答案和解析)
高考英语非谓语动词练习班级考号姓名总分1.The next morning she found the man ______ in bed, dead.A.lyingB.lieyying2.The old man, ______ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.having worked3.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose4.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.A.to be heardB.to have heardC.hearingD.being heard5.______ more about university courses, call (920) 746 3789.A.To find outB.Finding outC.Find outD.Having found out6.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told7.We were astonished ______ the temple still in its original condition.A.findingB.to findC.findD.to be found8.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______ all four people on board.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.to kill9.The ability ______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A.expressingC.to expressD.to be expressed10.I had great difficulty ______ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A.findB.foundC.to findD.finding11.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A.is madeB.would makeC.was to be madeD.had made12.He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched.A.leftB.to leaveC.leavingD.having left13.______ at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A.LookingB.LookC.To lookD.Looked14.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March.A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched15.Please remain ______ ; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A.seatingB.seatedC.to seatD.to be seated16.—They are quiet, aren't they?—Yes.They are accustomed ______ at meals.A.to talkB.to not talkC.to talkingD.to not talking17.We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ to achieve the final success.A.being doneB.doC.to be doneD.to do18.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.B.to weighC.weighedD.weighing19.I stopped the car ______ a short break as I was ，feeling tired.A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.taken20.______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.Having seenD.To see21.His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.A.publishedB.to be publishedC.to publishD.being published22.—What should I do with this passage?—______ the main idea of each paragraph.A.Finding outB.Found outC.Find outD.To find out23.There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.A.to discoverB.to be discoveredC.discoveredD.being discovered24.The lady walked around the shops, ______ an eye out for bargains.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep25.______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.To base26.The following is the continuation of the text:I'm calling to enquire about the position ______ in yesterday's China Daily.A.advertisedB.to be advertisedC.advertisingD.having advertised27.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different wordB.TranslatedC.To translateD.Having translated28.The play ______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A.producedB.being producedC.to be producedD.having been produced29.Passengers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB.carryingC.to be carriedD.being carried30.______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.To approachD.To be approached31.Simon made a big bamboo box ______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep32.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.to be stuckD.to have stuck33.______ from the top of the hill, the town looks like a diamond.A.Having seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Seen34.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ______ them.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows35.We are invited to a party ______ in our club next Friday.A.to be heldB.heldC.being heldD.holding36.The news shocked the public, ______ to great concern about students' safety atB.ledC.leadingD.to lead37.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______ first is the library.A.repairedB.being repairedC.repairingD.to be repaired38.The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A.findB.to findC.on findingD.in finding39.The scientist was rewarded by the government for ______ such a great contribution to the country.A.makeB.makingC.being madeD.having made40.______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.eingedD.To use41.______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A.GatherB.To gatherC.GatheringD.To be gathering42.______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport ina hurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.To remindD.Having reminded43.On receiving a phone call from his wife ______ she had a ，fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.to say44.In the reading room, we found her ______ at a desk, with her attention ______ ona book.A.sitting; fixingB.to sit; fixedC.seating; fixing45.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ______ his plane high up in the sky.A.findingB.to findC.being foundD.to have found46.______ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Having encouraged47.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.idyingC.to layD.being laid48.Let those in need ______ that we will go all out to help them.A.to understandB.understandC.understandingD.understood49.______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.A.StandingB.To standC.StoodD.Stand50.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.to meet附：参考答案1.A。
高中英语 非谓语动词练习题 (附答案)
高中英语非谓语动词练习题80题(附答案)1. Having finished his homework, Tom went to bed. (完成)2. She enjoys listening to music while doing her homework. (做)3. The teacher asked the students to read the passage carefully before answering the questions. (回答)4. Walking in the park, I saw a group of children playing games. (看到)5. I can’t imagine him swimming across the river. (游)6. After finishing the project, they went out to celebrate. (完成)7. He spent the whole afternoon playing video games instead of doing his homework. (做)8. She was so tired that she fell asleep while watching TV. (看)9. The boy was punished for breaking the window. (打破)10. Having lived in the city for ten years, he decided to move to the countryside. (生活)11. The teacher asked the students to write a composition about their summer vacation. (写)12. He kept talking on the phone, ignoring his mother’s warnings. (忽视)13. The children were excited about going to the amusement park. (去)14. She was surprised to see her old friend at the party. (看到)15. She apologized for being late. (迟到)16. The students were asked to listen carefully to the teacher’s explanation. (听)17. He was determined to finish the marathon, despite the pain in his legs. (完成)18. The little boy was afraid of climbing the tree. (爬)19. Having finished his breakfast, he left for work. (完成)20. The teacher praised the students for their excellent performance in the exam. (表现)21. She was busy cooking dinner while her husband was watching TV. (做)22. The boy was punished for cheating in the exam. (作弊)23. The old man enjoyed sitting in the sun, reading newspapers. (坐)24. The children were excited about the trip to the zoo. (去)25. The teacher asked the students to be quiet during the exam. (保持)26. He was busy packing his luggage for the trip. (收拾)27. Having finished their homework, the children went out to play. (完成)28. The girl was afraid of speaking in public. (讲)29. He was disappointed to find that his favorite restaurant had closed down. (关闭)30. The students were asked to write a report about their field trip. (写)31. She was surprised to see her old friend at the airport. (看到)32. The boy was punished for disobeying the traffic rules. (违反)33. The little girl was excited about the birthday party. (去)34. Having lived in the same house for many years, they decided to move to a new one. (住)35. The teacher asked the students to pay attention to the grammar points in the text. (注意)36. He was determined to learn how to play the guitar, despite the difficulties. (学)37. The children were afraid of going to the haunted house. (去)38. She was busy doing her makeup while her friend was waiting for her. (化妆)39. The boy was punished for bullying his classmates. (欺负)40. The old man enjoyed walking in the park every morning. (走)41. The students were asked to read the passage silently before discussing it. (读)42. He was busy repairing his bike, which had been broken for a long time. (修理)43. Having finished their lunch, they went for a walk in the park. (完成)44. The girl was afraid of flying in an airplane. (坐)45. He was disappointed to hear that his favorite singer had canceled the concert. (取消)46. The students were asked to give a presentation about their research project. (做)47. She was surprised to find that her lost wallet had been returned. (找到)48. The boy was punished for stealing a candy bar from the store. (偷)49. The little girl was excited about receiving a gift from her parents. (收到)50. Having worked hard for many years, he finally achieved his goal. (工作)51. The teacher asked the students to practice speaking English every day. (练习)52. He was busy studying for the exam, which was just around the corner. (学习)53. The children were afraid of watching horror movies. (看)54. She was busy preparing dinner for her family. (准备)55. The boy was punished for lying to his parents. (撒谎)56. The old man enjoyed playing chess with his friends. (玩)57. The students were asked to memorize the new vocabulary words. (记住)58. He was determined to quit smoking, despite the addiction. (戒)59. The girl was surprised to see her favorite singer at the concert. (看到)60. The students were asked to take notes during the lecture. (记笔记)61. Having finished their project, they presented it to the class. (完成)62. The boy was afraid of swimming in deep water. (游)63. He was disappointed to learn that his flight had been delayed. (延迟)64. The students were asked to work in groups to complete the task. (合作)65. She was busy taking care of her sick mother. (照顾)66. The boy was punished for damaging his friend’s bike. (损坏)67. The little girl was excited about going to the circus. (去)68. Having lived in the same city for many years, he decided to travel abroad. (生活)69. The teacher asked the students to participate actively in the discussion. (参加)70. He was busy preparing for the job interview. (准备)71. The children were afraid of riding the roller coaster. (坐)72. She was surprised to receive a gift from her secret admirer. (收到)73. The boy was punished for skipping school. (逃学)74. The old man enjoyed watching the sunset from his balcony. (看)75. The students were asked to read the instructions carefully before starting the experiment. (读)76. He was determined to lose weight, despite the temptation of delicious food. (减)77. The girl was busy organizing a charity event for the homeless. (组织)78. The students were afraid of failing the exam. (不及格)79. Having finished their dinner, they went to see a movie. (完成)80. The boy was punished for driving without a license. (开车)。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.taking upB.take upC.to take upD.taken up答案解析：A。
consider doing sth 是固定用法，表示“考虑做某事”。
B 选项take up 是动词原形，不符合语法；C 选项to take up 是动词不定式，也不正确；D 选项taken up 是过去分词，同样错误。
2._____ too much junk food is bad for your health.A.EatingB.EatC.EatenD.To eat答案解析：A。
动名词短语作主语，eating too much junk food 表示“吃太多垃圾食品”。
B 选项eat 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项eaten 是过去分词，也不能作主语；D 选项to eat 动词不定式作主语时，通常表示具体的、一次性的动作，不如动名词更合适。
3.He enjoys _____ books in his free time.A.readingB.readC.to readD.readen答案解析：A。
enjoy doing sth 是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”。
B 选项read 是动词原形，不符合语法；C 选项to read 是动词不定式，也不正确；D 选项readen 不存在这个单词。
4.They suggested _____ a picnic on Sunday.A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.had答案解析：A。
suggest doing sth 是固定用法，表示“建议做某事”。
B 选项have 是动词原形，不符合语法；C 选项to have 是动词不定式，也不正确；D 选项had 是过去式或过去分词，同样错误。
5.My mother doesn't allow me _____ late.A.stay upB.to stay upC.staying upD.stayed up答案解析：B。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1.The new technology makes it possible for us to communicate with people around the world without leaving home.________ is very convenient.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.Which答案解析：A。
本题考查代词的用法。
this指代前面提到的“新科技让我们不用离开家就能和世界各地的人交流这件事”，that一般用于远指或指代上文提到的同类事物但不是同一个，it通常作形式主语或形式宾语，which用于引导定语从句，在本句中不合适。
本题中“这件事非常方便”，所以用this 最合适。
2.In our school,________ part in various activities is encouraged.A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.taken答案解析：B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语，排除A；taking part in various activities 动名词短语作主语，表示“参加各种活动”这件事；to take 是动词不定式，通常表示目的或未发生的动作，不符合题意；taken 是过去分词，不能作主语。
3.We all think________ important to learn English well.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which答案解析：A。
本题考查it 作形式宾语。
think it + adj. + to do sth.是固定用法，it 在这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to learn English well。
that、this、which 都不能作形式宾语。
4.Reading books________ a good way to improve our knowledge.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案解析：A。
人教版高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析
人教版高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1. In many novels, ______ (describe) the characters vividly is crucial for the writer.A. describeB. describedC. describingD. to be described答案解析：C。
在这个句子中，is前面的部分是主语。
非谓语动词作主语时，动名词和不定式都可以。
动名词表示一般性、习惯性的动作，不定式表示具体的、一次性的动作。
这里描述人物生动地是一种一般性的要求，所以用动名词形式。
A选项是动词原形，不能作主语；B选项是过去分词，表被动和完成，不符合句子需求；D选项是不定式的被动形式，这里不需要被动意义。
2. The journalist considered ______ (cover) the environmental issue as his top priority.A. coverB. coveredC. coveringD. to cover答案解析：C。
consider后面需要接动名词作宾语，这是一个固定的用法。
A选项是动词原形，不能作consider的宾语；B选项是过去分词，不符合要求；D选项是不定式，虽然有些动词后面可以接不定式作宾语，但consider不在其中。
3. ______ (learn) a foreign language well requires a great deal of effort.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. To be learned答案解析：C。
这里是动名词作主语，表示学习一门外语这个行为。
动名词具有名词的性质，可以作主语。
A选项是动词原形，不能作主语；B选项是过去分词，表被动和完成，不符合题意；D选项是不定式的被动形式，这里不需要被动意义。
4. She didn't mind ______ (wait) for an hour in the rain.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait答案解析：C。
高考英语非谓语动词完成超级高级练习题50题(带答案)
高考英语非谓语动词完成超级高级练习题50题(带答案)1. ______ (work) hard all day, he was very tired.A. Having workedB. WorkingC. WorkedD. To work答案：A解析：非谓语动词“work”的逻辑主语是“he”，表示主动关系。
“Having worked”是现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在主句谓语动词“was”之前，即他先努力工作了一整天，然后才感觉很累。
在这里作原因状语。
2. The building ______ (build) last year is our new library.A. having been builtB. being builtC. builtD. to be built答案：A解析：非谓语动词“build”的逻辑主语是“the building”，表示被动关系。
“having been built”是现在分词完成式的被动形式，强调这个建筑是在去年已经被建成的，作后置定语修饰“the building”。
3. I'm sorry to have kept you ______ (wait) so long.A. waitingC. waitedD. having waited答案：A解析：非谓语动词“wait”的逻辑主语是“you”，表示主动关系。
“have kept you waiting”是使役动词keep的用法，“waiting”是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示让某人一直处于等待的状态，这里的“to have kept”表示这个动作已经发生。
4. ______ (finish) his homework, he went out to play.A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. To finishD. Finishing答案：A解析：非谓语动词“finish”的逻辑主语是“he”，表示主动关系。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题答案解析版
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题答案解析版1. ______ to the party made her very happy.A. Being invitedB. Having invitedC. To inviteD. Invited答案解析：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
首先，句子缺少主语，需要用非谓语动词形式。
根据句意，“被邀请参加派对让她很开心”，这里表示被动，所以要用被动形式的非谓语动词。
选项A“Being invited”是动名词的被动形式，可作主语，表示“被邀请”这个动作；选项B“Having invited”是现在完成时的主动形式，不符合句子的被动意义；选项C“To invite”是不定式的主动形式，也不符合被动要求；选项D“Invited”是过去分词，不能直接作主语。
2. She dreams of ______ a famous singer one day.A. becomeB. becomingC. to becomeD. became答案解析：B。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
“dream of”是固定短语，其中“of”是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语。
选项A“become”是动词原形，不能作介词的宾语；选项B“becoming”是动名词，符合要求；选项C“to become”是不定式，不能作“of”的宾语；选项D“became”是过去式，也不能作宾语。
3. ______ English well is not easy for some students.A. LearnB. To learnC. LearningD. Learned答案解析：C。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
句子缺少主语，要用非谓语动词形式。
“Learning”是动名词，可作主语，表示“学习英语”这个行为；选项A“Learn”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项B“To learn”虽然也可以作主语，但表示具体的一次性动作或目的，而动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，在这里“Learning”更合适；选项D“Learned”是过去分词，不能作主语。
人教版高中英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高中英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题【含答案解析】1.The new movie, attracting a large audience, shows the power of teamwork. The underlined part is a phrase functioning as________.A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.adverbial答案解析：A。
本题中“attracting a large audience”为现在分词短语作主语，表示“吸引大量观众这件事”。
B 选项object 是宾语，题干中该部分不是宾语；C 选项predicative 是表语，题干中该部分不是表语；D 选项adverbial 是状语，题干中该部分不是状语。
2.Reading books is a good way to expand knowledge. Here “reading books” is used as________.A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.adverbial答案解析：A。
“Reading books”在句中是动名词短语作主语，表示“读书这件事”。
B 选项object 是宾语，这里不是宾语；C 选项predicative 是表语，这里不是表语；D 选项adverbial 是状语，这里不是状语。
3.She enjoys listening to music. “listening to music” is a phrase functioning as________.A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.adverbial答案解析：B。
在这个句子中“listening to music”是动名词短语作宾语，表示“听音乐这件事”。
A 选项subject 是主语，这里不是主语；C 选项predicative 是表语，这里不是表语；D 选项adverbial 是状语，这里不是状语。