高二英语阅读理解(人生百味)专项训练100(附答案)及解析

高二英语阅读理解(人生百味)专项训练100(附答案)及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类

1.阅读理解

Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and stroke. So

doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. But

there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile!

Dr. Chockalingam, a heart disease specialist in Columbia, advises his patients to smile. He says a

smile may be one way to help your heart. "When we smile, the brain wiring changes. The

chemicals that are released are more positive." He says smiling is the first step in fighting physical

and emotional stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human health. This is not just New

Age advice. Several studies support his opinion.

When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body releases many natural hormones (荷尔蒙)

including adrenaline and cortisol. Adrenaline increases your heart rate and blood pressure.

Cortisol is the body's main stress hormone. It increases sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly

in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fight-or-flight response.

However, when we are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones are ever-present in

our bodies. And that, medical researchers warn, may lead to health problems.

Researchers say the connection between stress and heart disease is still unclear. However, they

claim that when people are stressed for long periods of time, they may have an unhealthy

lifestyle, which can lead to health problems.

Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an

hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish ... smiling for

seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs. It is not invasive like a surgical operation.

It is free and it has no bad side effects.

"Once people smile, they are relaxing. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, improves

sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health."

And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyone's heart health.

(1)Which of the following agrees with Dr. Chockalingam's opinion?

A.Smile has the same effects as laughter.

B.Smile can be used to take the place of medicine.

C.Smile is better than any healthy lifestyle to health.

D.Smile can make our body produce beneficial chemicals.

(2)What can we know about the mentioned stress hormones?

A.They can lower our blood pressure.

B.They will surely lead to heart diseases.

C.They can benefit us when we are in danger.

D.They will make us live an unhealthy lifestyle.

(3)Why does Dr. Chockalingam think smiling is helpful to our health?

A.It can make us relax.

B.It increases sugar levels.

C.It has little bad side effects. D.It can happen for no reason.

(4)What can be the best title for the text?

A.A Thorough Analysis of the Causes of Heart Diseases

B.One Thing You Can Do Right Now to Help Your Heart

C.One Thing That Is Closely Connected with Stress Hormones

D.The Clear Connection Between Unhealthy Lifestyles and Heart Diseases

【答案】 (1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,哥伦比亚的心脏病专家Chockalingam博士建议多保持微笑,他认为微笑可能是帮助心脏的一种方式。同时说明了微笑有利于健康的原因和人们感到压力时的身体反应等情况。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When we smile, the brain wiring changes. The

chemicals that are released are more positive.”当我们微笑时,大脑的线路会发生变化。释放出的化学物质更积极。可知,Chockalingam博士认为微笑能使我们的身体产生有益的化学物质。故选D。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help

you.”如果你真的有危险,这些荷尔蒙会帮助你。可知,当我们处于危险中时,压力荷尔蒙可以帮助我们。故选C。

(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between

stress and health. And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyone's heart health.”如果我们微笑,我们就打破了压力和健康之间的联系。而且它可能会为每个人的心脏健康提供一点额外的保护。可知,Chockalingam博士认为微笑可以使我们放松,从而有利于我们的健康。故选A。

(4)考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“Dr. Chockalingam, a heart disease specialist in

Columbia, advises his patients to smile. He says a smile may be one way to help your heart.”哥伦比亚的心脏病专家Chockalingam博士建议他的病人保持微笑。他说,微笑可能是帮助心脏的一种方式。以及结合文章内容主要介绍了微笑能够让我们放松进而有利于我们的健康,所以要健康那就要多微笑,所以选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读理解

When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of

my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.

But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for

helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater

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阅读理解(人生百味)选择题

阅读理解(人生百味)选择题

阅读理解(人生百味)选择题

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

A girl complained to her father about her hard life.She didn't know what she had to do and

wanted to give up.She felt tired of fighting and fighting.One problem had been finished but

another came over.

Her father,a cook,took her into the kitchen.He poured water into three pans and boiled(煮沸) them.After boiling,in the first pan was put some carrots,the second was put some

eggs and the last was put with coffee.

The girl waited impatiently (不耐烦的),confused by what her father did.About 20

minutes later,her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowl.He took the eggs and

put them in a bowl.After that the coffee was poured into a cup.“My sweet heart,what do

you see?” he asked.

“Carrots,eggs and coffee,” she replied.

Her father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots.She did so and felt

2020-2021年 阅读理解(人生百味)练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

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一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

As a young woman, my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty.

She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.

Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didn't like to share love with others. I thought

she was very lonely, although she didn't mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped

her make the best strawberry jam, and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked

my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others.

When the strawberries were ripe, my family would pick them together. We talked and

laughed, experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just

asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her.

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最新 阅读理解(人生百味)点解析(Word版附答案)1

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一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

D

My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping.She held up a white sweater and

matching skirt.“Do you like this?”she asked.

“It's great,''I said.Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about.touching the

beautiful clothes.“ I'll try this on.”Jenny walked towards the dressing room.After a while,she came out in the outfit(一套衣服).She looked beautiful.

I sighed. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words

coming out.Jenny was in such good shape that she'd look good in the outfit.Sometimes, I

regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty.God,why can't I be the one with the rich

parents and the great look?More and more, I was envious(妒忌的)of her.

“Well,Teresa,what do you think?”Jenny asked more than once.“Do you like it?''

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【英语】阅读理解(人生百味)试题集1

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

Once there was a little stream (小溪). It flowed down from a high mountain and travelled

through many villages and forests. At last it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties.

I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. As she started, she found herself

slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can't reach the

ocean,” she said sadly to herself.

At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It

was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's because a breeze can fly, but I

cannot.”

“That's because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the

breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little

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一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)

1.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

That night, Sue quarreled with her mother, and she ran out of the house. Since she left in a

hurry, she didn't take any money with her.

When she passed a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished for a bowl of

noodles, but she had no money. The owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would

like a bowl of noodle. She nodded but then she said that she didn't have any money.

“Okay, I'll treat you.” the owner said. A few minutes later, the owner brought her a steaming

bowl of noodles. After eating some bites, Sue cried.

“What is it?” the owner asked.

“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of

noodles, but my mother chased me out of the house after a quarrel. She is so cruel!”

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一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解。

Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often,

achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.

One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program.

As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of

the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly.

The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.

The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.

He collected them and put them into a glass jar (罐) patiently. Humming (哼唱) a song, he

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一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg.

They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York

City as mayor(市长), and so on.

Take Risks

Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.

In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own

company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to

do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concession(败选)speech, then

why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it.

In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail— and you must have the courage to go for

it anyway.

Make your own luck

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一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to

laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your

children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will

help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why

they think the joke is funny.

Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local

library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park

and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the

book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you

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一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

As a young woman, my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty.

She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.

Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didn't like to share love with others. I thought

she was very lonely, although she didn't mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped

her make the best strawberry jam, and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked

my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others.

When the strawberries were ripe, my family would pick them together. We talked and

laughed, experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just

asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her.

2020-2021年 阅读理解(人生百味)测试题及答案(word)

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一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C

In the old times, there was a king. He had a very beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a

tree with golden apples on it. But one day, one of the apples was missing. The king decided to

order a person to keep watching the tree at night.

The king had three sons. He decided to send the eldest one to watch the tree. But in the

middle of the night, the eldest son fell asleep. The next morning, another apple was missing.

The second night, the king sent the second eldest son. But the second eldest son also fell

asleep at midnight. And another apple was missing the next morning.

The third night, the king sent his youngest son. The youngest son kept watching the tree. At

twelve o'clock, he saw a bird. It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away, but it left a

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