2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(5)及参考答案(解析)
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案
2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案第一篇：2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1___(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___2____ some of them looked very anxious and ___3__(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next ____4___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike ____5___(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____6___(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still, the boy kept ____7___(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“____8___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear!It …s ____9___(I)”.She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers___10__(sudden)became friendly to one another.（答案：being, and, disappointed, to, caught, to stop, riding, Did, me/mine, suddenly）第二篇：2014年高考新课标卷1语法填空语法填空练习2014年高考新课标I卷Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.It __1___（be）unimaginable that it could ever becleaned up.The river was so polluted that it ____2___(actual)caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of _3__most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __4__even a few months.It took years of work__5___(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___6____(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit __7___is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___8___(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___ 9____(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Just(patience).（答案：was, actually,the,or,to reduce,cleaner,which/that,amazing,changes,patient）第三篇：2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解[定稿] 2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解听力部分（略）第二部分阅读理解第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。
2014年高考全国卷2英语试卷及答案 解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband‘s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family【参考答案】B【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第一段while looking for a house for me and our children.22. The girl‘s parents got Rashid‘s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney【参考答案】C【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第五段最后一句话可知23. What does the underlined word ―restored‖ in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back【参考答案】D【考查内容】词意推测题【解析思路】根据文章可知那个家庭不仅归还了我们重要的文件，而且也归还了我们对人的信任。
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(7)及参考答案(解析)
7.广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously ___16___ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___17_______ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___18____ to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel（铲）and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___19___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _20_______ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __21____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _22______ (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.__23____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __24____ edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___25___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.【参考答案】（13）16. for 17. covering/to be covered 18. it 19. what 20. was astonished21. that/which 22. amazing 23. As 24. the 25. by广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(9)及参考答案(解析)
9.【语法填空】Let’s Help AdolescentsWhether they are male or female, adolescents feel like deciding on everything themselves in spite of parents’ instruction, especially when they face problems like sex, mental stress, etc., which make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. Thus they often automatically get into troubles due to their ____1_____(perfect) comprehension and judgement. Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of ___2____will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly. Others can’t quit drinking alcohol, ___3_______harmful effects include causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to___4_____ (normal) babies. The worst is drug abuse, for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies are accustomed to the drugs. Meanwhile, those who share needles ____5____(buy) from illegal chemists are at great risk of_____6___ ( infect) with desperate AIDS. If so, neither injecting nor taking pills can guarantee their survival.However, don’t be disappointed at or have prejudice __7____ our children so easily. After all, being awkward is ____8___ appendix of youth. As long as we ___9____ (strong ) communication with them instead of only banning this or banning that, we will surely help them avoid anything ____10_____(fit).28. 【参考答案】Keys:1 imperfect2 which3 whose4 abnormal5 bought6 being infected7 against8 an9 strenthen 10 unfit【语法填空】A Unique Theme ParkAs soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park ____1_____ the freeway, everyone came to life and put on cloth sneakers in advance for ____2_____ outing. Our_____ 3____(translate) paid for the admission, and we started enjoying the various attractions ____ 4_____ the sunlight.According to the travel brochure, this unique park is famous for ___5______well preserved minority culture. We experienced many deeds of the early settlers, such as swinging across rivers, hunting creatures in the jungle, or _____6____(take) part in swords fighting tournaments.This park is also famous for its wooden souvenirs. Whichever we bought in the central shop ___7______(make) of wood, and ___8______ we went we could see minority carpenters ____9_____(work). They made wooden tools, wooden cartoon figures, wooden athletic products and so on. They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres, ___10______ was modeled after a real one.This theme park is really a fantasy amusement park. No wonder it has become the brand of local tourism.20. 【参考答案】Keys:1. by2. an3. translator4. in5. its6. taking7. was made8. wherever9. working 10. which【语法填空】A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease ___31_____characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.An expert physician ___32____(instruct) to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, ___33_____ he didn’t foresee that it was a hard ch allenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was ____34_____(blame). But ____35_____positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much more strict with ____36______, he contributed himself ____37_____ the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made ___38______(detail)charts and analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to ___39____radium in the pump. ___40_______(expose)to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movementcured all the victims.21. 【参考答案】Keys:31.whose 32 was instructed 33. but 34.to blame 35. without36.himself 37. to 38. detailed 39. the 40.Exposed【语法填空】Sightseeing in the United KingdomAfter the wedding, my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom ___31_____ nationwide sightseeing. He faxed a letter to ____32_____ in English yesterday. ___33_____my delight, he no longer made any tense error. And his description____34_____(rough) clarified my questions about the UK--its currency, its administration, the institution which divides it into four provinces, and the historical conflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.____35_____(will)to leave out any attraction, my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which ___36_____(lie)near a port. It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union ____37_____ broke down during the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this splendid architecture, people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952. It was to their credit ____38_____all furnished rooms are consistent with what they used to be. My cousin was thrilled by its collections consisting of statues plus royal uniforms ____39_____(fold)in glass tanks. ____40______ there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits, it was convenient to take photos, which he sent me along with his fax.22. 【参考答案】Keys:31.for 32.me 33. To 34. roughly 35.Unwilling 36.lies37. but 38.that 39. folded 40.Though【语法填空】Explore MKIIMKII, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists ___1__ (prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide, ___2__ are fundamental to life, exist in __3___ atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up __4___ this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles—Now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggs __5___ giving birth to babies?Last month, __6___ spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity __7___ this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much __8___ (young) planet. Thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere __9___ (cause) violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. __10__ (luck), the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.14. 【参考答案】Keys:1. have proved2. which3. an4. by5. or6. its7. that8. younger9. causing 10. Luckily【语法填空】A Journey across CanadaAfter a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers.His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. __1___ confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settled down in __2___ seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with ___3__ passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the ___4__ (Canada) traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was __5___ (impress). He saw beautiful harbours inthe distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest __6___ covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle __7___ (fly) upward over bushes.Kuang reached Toronto which __8___ (lie) slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and __9___ broad downtown streets were very quiet. __10___ it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.15. 【参考答案】Keys:1. After2. his3. another4. Canadian5. impressive6. that/which7. flying8. lies9. the 10. Although【语法填空】A Woman Doctor-Lina___1____ ( bear) in a pigs’ nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, ____2___ was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. ____3____Lin’s support, Lina entered an inst itute and studied hard ___4____(spare) no time for entertainment. ___5____being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills ___6____ observation ability put others into the shade.Now, Lina ___7______(become) a specialist in h uman beings’ emergency sickness. Her ___8____(kind) and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for ___9____ poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers ___10____ the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.16. 【参考答案】Keys:1. Born2. who3. With4. sparing5.Her6. and7. has become8. kindness9. the 10. to【语法填空】ComputersThe goal of early calculating machines was to ___1 (simple) difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, __2 appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when __3 (connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different ___4 (type) of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets ___5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human race’s characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful ___6 they do bring happiness.___7__, computers are easily attacked by viruses. This reality __8 (become) a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous ___9 a way. So, personally, I worry about ____10 universal applications in some fields, such as finance.8. 【参考答案】Keys:1.simplify2.the3.connected4.types5.to explore6.that7.However8.has become9.in 10.their【语法填空】Wildlife ProtectionDinosaurs died out because of ___1 unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just __2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland __3 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys ___4 (rub) themselves with a certainkind of insects to protect themselves ___5 fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a ___6 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was ___7__ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When __8 (tell) that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “___9 real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not ____10 we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.9. 【参考答案】Keys:1.an2.because3.is destroyed4.rubbing5.from6.powerful7.that8.told9.Our 10.until。
2007-2014高考英语语法填空试题汇总(附参考答案)
(2014•新课标全国Ⅰ)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__(patience).(2013广东高考)One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of s alt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, andlook where we have ended up today.”(2012高考广东卷)Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the f act that she sat in __4___last row.___5_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __6____( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 7____made her feel like a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __8____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9____ the boy would do .Then he took __10____ off, gave a big smile and said “That is co ol." (2011高考广东卷)One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__(sit) at the front. He__4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made__10__of us feel good.(2010高考广东卷)A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. __1__water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder__2__had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man__3__ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teachertook a deep drink, smiled __4__ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home__5__a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let__6__student taste the water. He spit it out, __7__ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__8__?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be__9__ (sweet). "We understand this lesson best__10__we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.(2009高考广东卷)Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult __1__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy__2__(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not__3__pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or__4__(push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter__5__some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk, ”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her__6__ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes__7__sale. She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please__8__. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already__9__table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ”Jane__10__ (inform).(2008高考广东卷)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.__1__these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop__2__(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help__3__rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about__4__day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea__5__he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired__6__doing this for a whole day, __7__he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”__8__ (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of thecrop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their__9__(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often__10__(result) in the contrary to our intention.(2007高考广东卷)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __1__(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to__2__should have the honor of receiving me__3__a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me__4__(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__5__small town some 20 kilometers away__6__there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running freely in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.__7__villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked__8__(merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman__9__the trouble I had caused__10__.(2007高考广东样题)Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play__1__game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition,__2__team will get the most points and all the__3__eleven teams will get__4__points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.__5__that team and that school must do is to admit that it__6__(lose). The only intelligent reaction__7__defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote__8__to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.Lessons__9__(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more__10__(value) are the lessons learned in extra—curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.2014高考全国I1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.to reduce6.cleaner7.that/which8. amazing9.changes 10.patient 2013广东高考1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who6. at7. for8. possibly9. a 10. thinking 2012广东高考wearing 2.had bought 3.pleased 4.the 5.Although/Though 6.harder 7.which 8.for 9.what 10.the2011广东高考1. later2. until/till3. sitting4. was pretending5. mentally6. whom7. they8. on9. an 10. both 2010广东高考1. The2. who3. presented4. warmly5. with6. another7. saying8. it9. sweeter 10. when 2009广东高考1. it2. to please3. a4. pushed5. where6. choice7. on8. him9. at 10. was informed 2008广东高考1. In2. to help3. his4. it/that5. that6. after/from7. but8. higher9. natural 10. results 2007广东高考1. broke2.who3. as4. settled5.a6. where7. Other/Some8. merrily9. for 10. her 2007广东高考样题1. a2.one3. other4. fewer5.What6. is lost7. to8. itself9. learned 10. valuable。
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(1)及参考答案(解析)
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（1）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Maybe you never opened that account (账户)．But someone else 16.________—someone who used your name，your credit card number or your 17.________(person) information to commit fraud (造假) without letting you know,18.________is actually a crime，pure and simple.The biggest problem is 19.________(probable) that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 20.________you notice that something is wrong：you may get bills for 21.________credit card account you never opened，your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,22.________you may see charges on your bi lls that you didn’t sign for，and even don’t know anything about.If your identity has really 23.________(steal) like that，the Federal Trade Commission(FTC) suggests that you 24.________(take) at least two actions immediately.First，contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 25.________copies of your credit reports.Then，review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.16．did[中间由but连接，所以两句应是对称的，谓语动词应是open，但一般为避免重复，用do代替，此处用did与前面保持时态一致。
2014高考新课标英语语法填空样题及答案
2014年新课标高考英语考试说明上的语法填空样题及答案Mum: (putting on her coat) I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3 (go).Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him.Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 have put them in there when the phone rang.Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat?答案：1.happened 2.when 3.gone 4.earlier 5.making 6.Besides/Anyway7.it 8.the 9.must 10.mind/memory短文体One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career. 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; 9 I don't like it I can always go back to my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.答案1.saying 2.whatever 3.acceptance 4.Actually 5.married 6.have been7.beginning 8.different 9.if 10.earlier【高考语法填空题解读】语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，四处空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
2014年高考英语语法填空专项训练附答案
(1 In the United States, there were 222 people __1.______ (report to be billionaires(亿万富翁 in 2003. The __2._______ (wealth of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money __3.______ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old __4._______ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire __5.______ the time he was 31.__6._________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __7.__________ (young ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. __8._________ of these child actors made over a million dollars __9.____________ (act in movies before they were 14. But __10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承 a billion dollars when he turned 18 ! (2In 1605 some Englishmen planned to kill their king, JamesⅠ, because they thought that he was a bad man. They knew that on November 5th the King 1. go to the House of Lords to talk with his nobles.The men rented a 2. (build next to the House of Lords. They dug through a wall and put many barrels of gunpowder in an underground room of the House of Lords. They 3. (choosea man 4. (call Guy Fakes to set fire 5. the gunpowder, but something went wrong 6. their plan. 7. of the men had a relative 8. was coming to the House of Lords to meet the King. He warned his relative to stay at home. The relative told 9. nobles and soon the King heard about the danger. Soldiers searched 10. underground rooms and found the gunpowder on November 4th, so Guy Fakes was caught and killed. (3People __1.___________ (live in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred __2.________ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four __3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need __4.________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. __5._________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary __6.____________ (big. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books __7.___________ (write in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you come across __8.___________ new word, look it ___9.____________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your __10.__________ (much useful book.(4 When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets __1._____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first __2._____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from_3.______, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most __4._______ (danger then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, __5.______. Always remember that the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. __6._____ (have a look first, or else you will go __7._________ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses __8.__________ two floors. You can sit on the __9.________ (two floor, from __10._______ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. (5More than 7 million tickets will go on sale for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, which is more than the number of tickets 1 (sell in the 2004 Athens Games, the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the 29th Olympiad (BOCOG said on Friday.Of the tickets, about 4.9 million, 2 70 per cent will be sold within China and the rest 30 per cent will be sold abroad.“Since we have more 3 (seat than Athens, we can sell 4 tickets,” said Rong Jun, an 5 (office from the BOCOG Marketing Department.It 6 (report that Athens offered 5.3 million tickets 7 the 2004 Olympics.“The 8 (open ceremony will be held in the National Stadiu m, 9 is able to seat 91,000 people. Since 10 large number of seats will be taken by broadcasters and the media, there will be only about 60,000 for ordinary audience.”(6Most Americans don’t like to get advice __1_____ members of their family. They get adv ice from “___2_____ (strange”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. __3______ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines __4______ give advice on many different subjects ,__5_______ (include family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, _6______ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers __7_______ (regular print letters from readers with problems. Along with the lettersthere are __8_______ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and _9___________ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special__10_________ (train for this kind of work.(7 Without proper __1________(plan, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places __2_________ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民 of a country. If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become __3________ (annoy and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists __4_______ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy.__5_________ is important to think about the people of a destination country and___6________ tourism affects them. Tourism should help __7________ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and___8_______ (happy of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism __9_________ (grow too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work __10________ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.(8 London was awarded __1_______ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday,__2_________ (defeat European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital __3________ the first time since 1948. __4_______ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰 in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54 : 50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决 of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as __5_______ watched the announcement from Singapore __6_______ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area __7______ the main Olympic complex (建筑群 will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说 in Singapore __8______ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会in Scotland. “My promise to you is that we will be your very__9_______ (good partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid (申办 from Britain after __10__________ (fail attempts(尝试;企图 by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000. (9Why is setting goals so important? __1.___ goals can help you do, be, and experience everything __2._____ you want in life. Instead of just __3.___(let life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.__4.______ (success and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s __5._____ having a map to show you __6.________ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and __7.___________ (set goals.__8.____________ (success people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and __9.___________aren’t difficul t to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are _10._____________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life. (10We often think of future. We often wonder __1________ the world will be like in a hundre d years’ time.Think ___2_____ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon ___3_____ (set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as __4______. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, __5______ (permit long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting__6_______ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.__8________ the world will have been developed —even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities; __9_______ floating cities will have been built. The Japanes e have already had plans of this kind. And there will be cities__10______ the sea. (11Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 1 (kill right below their windows. She was 2 neighbor. Yet 3 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the reasons 4 people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 5 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 6 emergency(紧急情况. Is the smoke coming into the room 7 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 8 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 9 (responsibility. He must feel that he must help, 10 the person won’t get the help he needs. (12Experiments have proved that children can 1 (instruct in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at 2 (hold their breath under water evenbefore they can walk. 3 (baby of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long 4 they are so accustomed to swimming 5 they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young 6 (swim is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, 7 most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children 8 cover the whole length of the pool 9 coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage 10 among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.(13Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, 1 was rich and had no children of his own died and 2 (leave Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司.He found a nice office, 3 (buy some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming 4 the door of his office.“It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up 5 telephone and pretended to be very busy 6 (answeran important call from someone in New York 7 wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.The man knocked at the door 8 this was going on, came in and waited 9 (polite for the agent to finish his conversati on. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I 10 (send here to connect your telephone.” (14The Internet has become part of young people’s lif e. _1. _______ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get _2.________ (use information on the Internet _3._______ use the Internet to help with their studies. But many students don’t use it _4.________ a good way. Some play games too much, and some visit websites__5.__________ shouldn’t look at. So b ad things may happen __6._________ students spend too much time on the Internet.__7._______ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, __8._______ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful __9._______(advise.Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face_10.__ ______ (meet with your online friends, please let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(15 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost __1_______ country has at least one river__2_______(flow through it that plays __3________ important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people _4______________ (use rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. __5_____________ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation (消遣,娱乐活动for the people __6________________ live along their banks.However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow __7____________ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes __8_____________ (pollute with chemicals and other materials. People come to kwon the __9_____________ (important of doing more to keep their rivers clean __10_____________ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. (16Liu Xiang was the first Asian __1_________ (win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. __2_____ that, he became an idol(偶像 to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic record.” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very, very excited. I’m _3_________(pride not just for myself and for Chinese __4______ for Asia. My race went __5_________ (wonderful from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is __6________ amazing experience b eing the Olympic champion.I want to thank my coach and my friends for _7________their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world that we _8________ run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. _9_______ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s __10_________ I love.”(17We are what we eat. What we are 1. (accustomto eating every day has a great effect on our health. Consequently (As a result, we should make 2. effort to change our bad eating habits. As we all know , baked or fried foods may be 3. (taste, but eating too much of themwill probably 4. (短语some illnesses. In addition, some food which costs us a great deal of money is not healthy, 5. junk food.6. people like to eat is various from culture to culture. Compared with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain, more vegetables and less meat,7. is a good eating habit.8. , things are quite different now. With the rapid economic 9. (grow of our country, we also eat a lot of food high in sugar and fat. If you take a casual look at people in the street, what impresses you will probably be the fact that there are a lot more fat people than ever before. We are at risk when 10. (eatout without considering the balance of our food . To be healthy, we must keep it in our mind that the food we choose to eat should give us the nutrients(营养 we need.(18Once upon a time, a poor boy together with his mother lived in a mountainous village. In his childhood the boy often cheated 1 boys out of money and things, but his mother quickly saw through his deception and criticized him. With his 2 (mother education, he also felt a sense of injustice about his deeds and made an 3 (apologize to others. His mother did everything in her power to change his faulty. She sent him to a school, ___4_ _ he worked very hard. Five years later, he stood out among his classmates and was always thought highly of by all his teachers. He became 5 (interest in literature and enjoyed 6 (readmany famous literature works, such as Pride and Prejudice, Jane Eyre, 7 which he was able to improve his writing skills. _ 8 he graduated from school, he became a journalist in a newspaper of the city. He hailed (呼吁 the 9 (equalof man in his articles. In the end, many people would like to read his articles as soon as they 10 (publish.(19It is not polite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes 1 . The host or hostess usually waits for all the guests to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled, and so might the host or hostess’s spirits. If you have to be late, call and tell them to start 2 you.It’s even 3 (bad to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be ready. If you are early, drive or walk around the block a few times, or just sit in your car 4 the right time. Though it is often important to arrive on time, yet on the other hand, for open houses, the host or hostess invites guests to arrive and leave 5 a certain time. You can arrive at any time within the time he or she gives you.It’s polite to bring an empty stomach, but it’s even nicer to bring a small present. The pres ent should not cost a lot, or you might embarrass the host or hostess. 6 (flower, wine, or a box of candy will do fine. Never bring money as a present.In an 7 (introduce, the order of a name is: (1 、the given name;(2 、the family name. In other words the given name comes first. It’s important not 8 to learn and remember names, but to respect them often in 9 (converse. After the introduction,we usually call friends 10 their given names. Older people may want you call them their titles and family names, such as “Mr. Jones”、“Mrs. Johnson” or “Dr. Brown”.(20In the small towns of the United States in the 1 (nineteen century, the general store was 2 everyone bought the things he couldn’t make 3 grow at home. What the stores sold 4 (tell a great deal about 5 life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and 6 foods that the farm didn’t produce; articles of clothing that they couldn’t make 7 ; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were 8 (thank for what they had and that they looked 9 with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would they enjoy 10 (live a life as we do now?(21When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas time I went to a post office to send a letter.(1 my surprise. I found people queuing some paces away (2___ the person at the savings deposit (存款window. Why so? Each did his business in turn (3 the line never moved a step nearer. I was very curious, so I walked to the window to find out the (4_____. There was a notice on (5 ____ was written “Thank you for your respect for others’ privacy”, a polite warning to keep people away from nosin g into(干涉others’ affairs. Money matters are (6___as privacy in Western countries. I was deeply impressed by the sight and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so calmly at a distance that they seemed quite used to the practice .The same thing happened at apublic telephone box. Those waiting for their turns always kept their distance enough to be out of hearing. It’s another typical example!From then on, I took care to watch their ways of doing things, manners, and treatment shown towards others. I found the Germans always (7 _____ (mind of others’ privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing situation. For instance, they never asked about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, nor (8________ they comment on the clothes or jewelry others wore. Their laws forbid reading diaries (9___ ______opening letters without (10______ (permit. That shows personal matters are not allowed to be disturbed.(22Do you feel 1 difficult to be happy all the time? Now I’ll give you some tip s(秘诀 2 how to make yourself happy. One way is being 3 (self because unselfishness is the key factor 4 (require if you want to get along well with others. By 5 (say being unselfish we mean we 6 not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in 7 people. You’ll find most people pleasant to get along with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you cannot expect to be too perfect, 8 don’t be too u nhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are not 9 (bad than others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case, 10 surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.(23Good afternoon, principal, teachers and all students. It is my 1 (honorable to be hereto give a talk to all of you. I have studied in this school for five years. In these five years, I learned one precious thing important not only to me 2 to all of you here, and it is “reading”. I can always gain knowledge from reading. Reading doesn’t 3 up a lot of time but I gain a lot. Now I would like to share my reading experiences with you.I once read a book Rare Air: Michael on Michael 4 (write by the greatest basketball player in the history, Michael Jordan. While we envy his great achievement in the basketball and business aspects, few of us focus on his spirit of persistence. In the book, he talks about his experience of 5 he walks on the path to success. In order to join theNBA, he put in every effort to strengthen his muscle, to improve his skills 6 training hard. Because of his efforts, he successfully entered the NBA.However, he did not stop his training. 7 , the training was even stricter, 8 prepared him to deny(否认the statement released by the public, “Michael is a weak guy!” While the criticism against him diminished(减少;减小;缩减, he worked even harder to achieve his next goal — the championship of the NBA. Finally, he succeeded.People honor Michael as “God of basketball”not only for his great basketball skills, but also mainly for his spirit of persistence. While we admire his spirit, we can follow(追求;追逐 his spirit as well. Michael should be our example; we ought to learn from him.As/So long as(只要 we work hard, nothing is impossible. Bear in mind that all of you have the same quality. Nobody is born wise. Putting in effort is the only but 9 (effect way to advancement. My fellow schoolmates, before I go, I would like to encourage all of you that we should work as hard as we 10 . When you grow up, you may be the one who is admired by the community. My fellow schoolmates, let’s work hard together! Work for our future!(1 1. reported 2. wealthiest 3. by 4 .when 5. by 6. However7. younger 8. Both9. acting10 .the(2 1. would 2. building 3. chose 4. called 5. to 6. with 7. One 8. who 9. other 10. the(3 1 living 2 languages 3 or/to 4 all 5 Before 6 bigger 7 written 8 a 9 up 10 most(4 1 because 2 and 3 work 4 dangerous 5 too 6 Have 7 the 8 with 9 second 10 where(5 1.sold 2. or 3. seats 4. more 5. official 6. is reported7. for 8. opening 9. which 10. a(6 1 from2 strangers 3 Instead4 that/which5 including 6 and7 regularl 8 answers9 others /some 10 training(7 1 planning2 that/which3 annoyed 4 and 5 It 6 how7 a 8 happiness 9 grows 10 in(8 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4 After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8 before 9 best 10 failed(9 1. Because2. that 3. letting4 . Successful 5. like 6. where7. setting 8. Unsuccessful 9. they 10. the (101what2 of3 will have been set up4tourists/visitors/travelers5permitting6 other7in8All9so/herefore10 under(11 1. being killed 2. their 3.none 4. why 5. before 6. an 7. from 8. more 9. responsible 10. or(12 1. be instructed 2. holding 3. Babies 4. before 5. that 6. swimmers 7. but 8. can 9. without10. those(13 1. who 2. left 3. bought 4. towards5. the 6. answering 7. who8. while/when 9.politely 10. was sent(14 1 A 2 useful 3 and 4 in 5 they 6 if 7 It 8 which 9 advice 10 meeting(15 1. every / each 2. flowing 3 an 4 have used 5 Besides 6 who 7 in 8 polluted 9 importance 10 if(16 1 to win 2 After 3 proud 4 but (also 5 wonderfully 6 an 7 all 8 can 9 But 10 what(17 1. accustomed 2. an / every 3. tasty 4. result in / lead to 5. but6 .What7 .which8 .However9 .growth 10. eating(18 1. other 2. mother’s3. apology 4. where 5. interested6. reading7. from 8. After 9. equality 10. were published(19 1. late 2. without 3. worse 4. until 5. between 6 . Flowers7 . introduction 8. only9. conversation10. by(20 1. nineteenth2. where 3. or 4. tells 5. the6. other 7. themselves 8. thankful 9. forward 10. living(21 1. To 2. from 3 but. 4. cause 5.which 6. regarded/considered 7. mindful 8. would 9. or 10. permission(22 1. it2. on / about3. unselfish 4. required5. saying 6. should 7. other 8. so 9. worse 10. the (231.honour (honor 2but(but also3.take 4.written5.how6.by7.Instead8.which9.effective 10.can Bennet Cerf tells this 31 (touch story about a bus that was bumping (颠簸而行 32___ a back road in the South.In one seat sat an old man holding a bunch of fresh flowers. Across the aisle (通道 33 a young girl whose eyes came back again and again 34 the man’s flowers. The time came 35 the old man to get off. Without much thinking, 36 thrust the flowers into the girl’s lap. “I can see you love ___37 flowers,” he explained, “and I think my wife38 like for you to have t hem. I’ll tell her I gave ___39 to you.” The girl accepted the flowers, 40 then watched the old man get off the bus and walk through the gate of a small cemetery (墓地.(2When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says ___31___ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him ___32___ (say those words as he gets ___33___ (old. To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember ___34___ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我 aside and make the first move. ___35___ some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出the words, “Dad … I love you!”There was a silence at the ___36___ end and he ___37___ (awkward replied, “Well, same back at you!”I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you___38___ (say what you want to say.”A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conver sation ___39___ the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks ___40___ I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level.(3One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously ___31___ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___32_______ (cover up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___33____ to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___34___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _35_______ (astonish at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __36____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something_37______ (amaze. He would shake it off and take a step up.__38____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __39____edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just___40___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up. (4Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years.___31_____ (follow her longs tanding custom, she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I don’t remember ___32___ it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that anymore — your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say ___33____ in reply. But never again ___34_____ my mother close out my day ___35_____ that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years, my __36______ (think returned to that night. By then I missed my mo ther’s hands, — missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequentlyrecalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Mom’s hand i n hand, I blur ted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought she’d remember, ___37_____ I did. But Mom didn’t know what I ___38_____ (talk about. She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new ___39_______ (appreciate for my gentle mother and ___40_____ caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.(5There are moments in life ___31____ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug(拥抱them for real!When the door of happiness closes, __32_____ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door ___33____ we don’t see the one which has been opened for us.Don’t go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗. Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for some one ___34__ __ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be __35__ you want to be. The ___36__(happy of people don’t ___37__(necessary have the best of every thing; they just make the most of everything that ___38__ (come along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a _39____ (forget past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone _40____ you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.(6A motto is a sentence or a phrase ____31____ can inspire us especially when we are__32______(face with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, s uch as “Where there is a will, ther e is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help __33______.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts _34_______( work hard, __35______ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __36______ what I am doing. I write my motto __37______ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much ____38____(confident. My motto also makes m e become __39______ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose_40_______ because a motto can have a great effect on you. (7。
2014年全国高考英语试题及答案word版
2014年全国高考英语试题及答案word版2014年全国高考英语试题及答案（Word版）一、听力部分1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a part-time job.B. Go to a lecture.C. Check her schedule.2. What does the man mean?A. He can’t attend the meeting.B. He has to do some reading.C. He needs more time for preparation.3. What does the woman think about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Quite boring.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A movie.B. A book.C. A travel plan.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a break.B. Go on a diet.C. Do more exercise.6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A party.B. A wedding.C. A birthday.7. What does the man mean?A. He can’t finish his homework in time.B. He has to work for an extra two hours.C. He needs to go to a different library.8. What does the woman mean?A. She’s seen the film.B. She’s read the book.C. She’s met the author.9. What does the man think about the performance?A. Disappointing.B. Excellent.C. Just so-so.10. What does the woman mean?A. She’s not sure whether she hurt the man’s feelings.B. She doesn’t want to go to the concert with the man.C. She’s sorry for not being able to go to the concert.11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.12. What is the man’s problem?A. He can’t find the information he needs.B. He can’t afford the membership fee.C. He doesn’t have enough time to read.13. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Join a club.B. Read at home.C. Visit the library more often.14. What does the man mean?A. He has a meeting to attend.B. He has to work overtime.C. He has to leave for another city.15. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s request?A. She’s understanding.B. She’s disappointed.C. She’s furious.二、阅读理解部分A16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a good breakfast.B. The effects of missing breakfast.C. The benefits of eating a healthy breakfast.17. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The relationship between breakfast and health.B. The relationship between breakfast and weight loss.C. The relationship between breakfast and energy.18. What can we infer from the passage?A. Skipping breakfast can lead to overeating.B. Skipping breakfast can lead to weight loss.C. Skipping breakfast can lead to better health.19. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To persuade people to eat breakfast.B. To inform people about the importance of breakfast.C. To warn people about the dangers of skipping breakfast. B20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The importance of communication.C. The importance of cooperation.21. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The benefits of teamwork.B. The challenges of teamwork.C. The process of teamwork.22. What can we infer from the passage?A. Teamwork can lead to success.B. Teamwork can lead to failure.C. Teamwork can lead to conflict.23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To persuade people to work in teams.B. To inform people about the importance of teamwork.C. To warn people about the dangers of working alone. C24. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of physical exercise.B. The importance of physical exercise.C. The dangers of physical inactivity.25. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The relationship between physical exercise and health.B. The relationship between physical exercise and weight loss.C. The relationship between physical exercise and mental health.26. What can we infer from the passage?A. Physical exercise can lead to better health.B. Physical exercise can lead to weight loss.C. Physical exercise can lead to mental health issues.27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To persuade people to exercise more.B. To inform people about the importance of physical exercise.C. To warn people about the dangers of physical inactivity.三、完形填空部分28. A. because29. B. However30. C. which31. D. for32. A. to33. B. so34. C. that35. D. when36. A. despite37. B. but38. C. though39. D. while40. A. as四、语法填空部分41. had been42. to see43. was44. it45. her46. to stay47. that/which48. is49. them50. to visit五、短文改错51. 去掉“a”52. “to”改为“in”53. “on”改为“at”54. “and”改为“but”55. “it”改为“its”56. “more”改为“most”57. “than”改为“as”58. “at”改为“in”59. “in”改为“on”60. “me”改为“my”六、书面表达部分One possible version:Dear Tom,I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to my birthday party this Saturday. It will be held at my house, starting at 6 p.m. and ending at 10 p.m. I would be honored if you could attend.There will be a variety of activities at the party, including games, music, and dancing. I am sure you will have a great time. I have also invited some of our mutual friends, so it will be a great opportunity for us to catch up.Please let me know if you can make it. I am looking forward to seeing you at the party.Best regards,Li HuaNote: The above is just one possible version. Other versions may also be acceptable as long as they cover all the key points mentioned in the question.答案：一、听力部分1-5: C A B A C6-10: A C A B A11-15: C A B A B二、阅读理解部分16-19: C A A A20-23: A A A B24-27: C A A B三、完形填空部分28-35: A B C D A B C D A四、语法填空部分41-50: had been, to see, was, it, her, to stay, that/which, is, them, to visit五、短文改错51. 去掉“a”52. “to”改为“in”53. “on”改为“at”54. “and”改为“but”55. “it”改为“its”56. “more”改为“most”57. “than”改为“as”58. “at”改为“in”59. “in”改为“on”60. “me”改为“my”六、书面表达部分评分标准：内容完整，语言准确，逻辑清晰，书写规范。
2014英语高考课标卷2真题语法填空试卷分析 -
2014年新课标2英语试题及解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41_______, but on their way back conditions were very 42_______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43_______ alone, he would probably get back 44_______. But Simon decided to risk his 45_______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they 46_______ down, the weather got worse. Then another 47_______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 48_______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 49_______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 50_______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51_______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52_______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53_______ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 54_______ to get out of the crevasse and started to 55_______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56_______.Simon had 57_______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58_______, but he didn’t want to leave 59_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 60_______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.41. A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.carly【答案】C【解析】考察副词。