上海大学企业管理历年考研真题
上海大学2005年攻读硕士学位研究生 入学考试试题 招生专业：企业管理 考试科目：管理学 一、 名词解释（5*10=50分） 1、 战略制定 2、 集中产业 3、 经营策略 4、 集中一点 5、 公司战略 6波士顿矩阵 7、 职能战略 8、 战略实施 9、 超竞争 10、 决策 二、 简答（5*5=25 分） 1、 我国服装行业是集中产业还是离散产业？ 2、 公司或者事业部有没有可能同时采用成本领先战略和差异化战略？为什么? 3、 当所处行业变成竞争时，公司是否还能获得持续竞争战略优势？ 4、 为什么渗透定价比掠夺定价更有可能是事业部长期获得利润？ 5、 简述管理者招聘的途径？并对不同途径作简要评价？ 三、 选择（5*5=25分） 1、 根据纵向一体化的程度，可以分为以下几种，除了 A、 全面一体化 B、 雏形一体化 C、 无形一体化 D、 外包 2、 计划的主要作用在于 A、 解决分工与协作问题 B、 确定目标和明确实现目标的途径 C、 明确管理者的职责 D、 激励人们的工作积极性 3、 矩阵型组织架构的主要特点 A、 机构比较简单 B、 能够避免多头指挥 C、 适合常规稳定业务活动 D、 组织应变能力较强 4、 企业社会责任的主要内容有 A、 就业机会均等，保护职工权益 B、 保护生态环境 C、 保护消费者利益 D、 以上三者都是 5、 从外部招聘员工的缺点主要有 A、 难以在质和量两方面满足人才需求 B、 难以深入了解应聘者实际工作能力 C、 容易造成“近亲繁殖” D、 有可能大几未提升者的积极性 四、 问答论述题（25分） 说说我国电视行业是超竞争行业，对我国电视行业进行分析并取得相应的竞争战 略 五、 案例分析（25分） 美国西南航空公司是在1971年成立的一家航空公司。首航从达拉斯到休斯 顿和圣安东尼奥，是一个简单配餐而且没有额外服务的短程航线。西南航空公司 的不少做法以前曾被很多航空公司视为“不正规”，在相当长一段时间里曾经被 其他航空公司所不屑。为迎合市场，美国西南航空公司进行全方位调查， 为旅客 提供他们所希望的服务需求：如迎合市场、可靠安全、高频度和顺便的航班、舒 适的客舱、旅行经历，一流的常旅客服务、顺利的候机楼登机流程、以及友善的 客户服务等。另外，该公司之开设中短途的点对点的航班，没有长途航班，更没 有国际航班。时间短，班次密集，一般情况下，如果旅客错过了西南航空公司的 一班飞机，完全可以在一个小时后乘坐该公司的下一班飞机， 完全可以在一个小 时后乘坐该公司的下一班飞机。高频率的飞行班次不仅方便了那些每天都要穿行 于美国各大城市的旅客，更重要的是，在此基础上的单位成本的降低才是西南航 空公司所要追求市场定位。通过和航空公司之间的代码共享，提供更好的联程服 务。美国西南航空公司成功的运用低价格的政策， 打破了美国航空业统一实行民 航局批准的高票价规则，成为以“廉价航空”而闻名美国的第二大航空公司。 一、 分析案例中西南航空公司的竞争战略是什么？ 二、 西南航空公司给我们带来的启示是什么？上海大学2007年攻读硕士学位研究生 入学考试试题 招生专业：企业管理 考试科目：管理学
一、 选择题（2*15=30分） 1、 以下对管理者的描述哪个是正确的 A、 管理者的职位和权力决定其领导地位 B、 管理者是领导与权力的统一 C、 管理者有的可能只是在管理而非在领导 D、 管理者通常具有一些追随者 2、 某企业生产某种产品，去年的销售量为20万件，其中的固定费用为15万元, 可变费用为18万元，每件产品的价格为2.15元，则资本产量为： A、 10万件 B、 12万件 C、 15万件 D、 20万件 3、 进入某个行业的难易程度通常受到下列因素的影响，除了： A、 面对挫折毫不气馁 B、 在权力使用中学会权力 C、 做好迎接困难的准备 D、 善于接受新的工作任务和挑战 4、 在下列哪种情况下，管理幅度可以适当大些 A、 所处管理层次较高的主管人员 B、 工作环境不稳定 C、 不同下属的工作岗位的分布比较分散 D、 计划完善 5、 对于一个完整的决策过程来说，第一步是 A、 确定目的 B、 发现问题 C、 拟定可行性方案 D、 组织有关人员 6组织管理人员涉及组织管理层次和管理幅度，确定各个管理部门和岗位，规 定他们的权力和责任，这些工作被称为 A、 职能划分 B、 管理规范设计 C、 组织结构设计 D、 协调方式设计 7、 参谋职位是指 A、 上级指挥下级的权力 B、 表现为上下之间的命令权力关系 C、 协调和顾问的职权 D、 对于达到组织目标负有直接责任 8、 某企业的人大代表在开完人代会以后，将会以精神以会以的形式传达下去， 其沟通形式为： A、 链式沟通 B、 环式沟通 C、 轮式沟通 D、 全通道式沟通 9、 现场控制具有指导的职能，有助于提高工作人员的士气和自我控制能力，但 它也有不少弊端，主要表现在如下几个方面，除了 A、 容易受管理者的精力、时间和业务水平的限制 B、 它的应用范围较窄 C、 在实施纠正措施前，偏差已经产生 D、 容易在控制者和被控制者之间形成心理对立 10、 按照明茨伯格的观点，管理者在人际关系方面要扮演的角色之一是： A、 企业家 B、 谈判者 C、 联络人 D、发言人 11、 在一家公司经理联席办公会议上，三分厂张厂长批评人力资源部刘经理 说，二分厂需要学工业仪表的本科生或者大专生，而公司却进行了那么多搞 化工设备、建筑材料的毕业生，还有搞系统集成的研究生和 MBA，人力资源 部到底在干什么？刘经理则反驳公司的发展战略你知道吗？这样做是有依据 的。张厂长回答，二分厂不发展，你那个战略何用？对此现象，你认为最恰 当的评价是： A、 张厂长不对，他不能用局部的利益取代整体利益 B、 刘经理不对，他不能脱离二分厂的状况另搞一套人才引进政策 C、 公司总经理不对，他应该制止在经理联席会议上出现这种争吵 D、 公司内部管理沟通系统存在问题，应尽快加以解决 12、 除H机械厂外，某地所有其他企业都有较好的工作条件，发现这一点后,H 机械厂决定消除车间的粉尘污染，改善职工的工作条件，这一举措： A、 由于改善了工作条件，一定能提高生产效率 B、 可以起到很好的激励作用 C、 只是改善了工作条件，灭有大的激励作用 D、 BC都对 13、 组织设计中最重要的基础工作是： A、 部门划分 B、 职务设计和分析 C、 人员的激励 D、 组织目标的分解 14、 对某一现象进行实验研究时，对实验模型进行改进，最后把实验结果推 广到现实的产品或经营决策中的一种创新方法是： A、 因果类比法 B、 相似类比法 C、 剩余类比法 D、 模拟类比法 15、 还有个题实在看不清 辨析题（3*8=24分） 1. 管理不能脱离组织而存在，而组织中不一定有管理 2•模仿型创新是创新最低一种创新活动 3. 计划就是一个组织要做什么和怎么做的行动指南 4. 管理权变思想强调管理环境的变化性，管理活动的重复性和管理活动的存放 性。管理效果是由环境管理者和被管理者等因素共同决定的。 5. 没有管理的管理是取消管理 6. 社会责任会降低组织的经济效益 7. 学习型组织的建立主要是使员工受持续不断的教育，为此需要一定的组织形 式，有领导、有计划的进行 8. 现代企业制度下的公司治理结构有董事会、监事会、经营层（经理）三层次 组成。 三、 简答题（8*7=56分） 1. 简述激励理论的主要内容 2. 简述管理职能及相互论的方式 3. 集合实例简述企业承担社会责任的两种类似 4. 简述目标管理的内涵和基本思想 5. 简述危机控制的过程和其实现价值 6. 简述非正式组织形成的原因及其特点 7. 请比较泰勒和法约尔的管理思想 四、 案例分析（20分） 某公司的一员工发明了生产选择型打印机零部件的更好方式， 在公司的 同意下，他开始自己经营的一家小公司，为该公司提供零部件。10年内这家 小公司发展很快。但是公司的经营者发现面临十分棘手的局面。每年的生活 费用上涨迫使他提高薪水去吸收新雇员，但他没有提高原有雇员的薪水。这 样一来，随着情况的不断发展，一些公司的世纪所得比在公司工作 10年的 老员工还多。可能因为雇主有保守秘密的规定，原油雇员并不知情。 一天雇员读到一篇关于行为科学方面的文章，该文章主张如果薪水处于 保密状态，就不可能激励员工改善表现，于是经营者决定把所有员工的薪水 情况公布在咖啡厅外的公布栏，第一次休息后的一个小时内，没有人开始重 新工作，他们相互争吵，甚至2个基层人员打了起来，结合所学，回答如下 问题： 1. 造成此现象的原因 2. 如果你是公司的经营者将如何对待这种情况？ 3. 该案例给我们什么启示 五、 论述题（20） 结合相关理论的管理理论，论述管理者应如何正确应对当前的组织变革
上海大学考研翻译硕士英语真题2015模拟题
上海大学2015年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试初试模拟试题考试科目：211 翻译硕士英语Part I. (30’) Vocabulary and grammar (30’)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET1. Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____． A．meal B．snack C．refreshment D．banquet2．Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s． A．caught out B．caught in C．caught on D．caught up3．That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper．A．illustrative B．explanatory C．expository D．revealing4．The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets．A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly off5．When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious．The underlined part means _____． A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan D．without warning6．Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____． A．mind B．knowledge C．memory D．scope7．The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion．A．putting aside B．putting across C．putting back D．putting off8．The food is good at this hotel，but the ____ is poor；the waiters don’t seem to be well trained． A．maintenance B．repair C．charge D．service9． Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century． A．abolished B．cancelled C．abandoned D．terminated10．Mercifully，I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days．The underlined part means _____. A．efficiently B．surprisingly C．fortunately D．shortly11．The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the floor． A．held B．tossed C．put D．collected12．The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing．A．distinct B．distinctive C．distinguished D．distinguishing13．A(n)____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two． A．square B．oval C．oblong D．circular14．I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents．A．peaceful B．quiet C．silent D．personal15. My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch． A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent16. ______with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind interms of people’s living standard.A. CompareB. To compareC. ComparedD. Comparing17. You were silly not _____ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked18. I don’t think it’s wise of you to _____ your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.A. show upB. show outC. show inD. show off19. She didn’t go to the cinema last night, _____she had to finish her term paper.A. asB. ifC. tillD. though20. Mary tried to teach her little brother how to pronounce words ____ her teacher did.A. in much the same way likeB. with much the same way asC. in much the same way thatD. using much the same of21. By this time next year, we______ all the land into rice fields.A. had turnedB. will have turnedC. have turnedD. have been turning22. It is time we _____computers to the production of iron and steel.A. will applyB. appliedC. have appliedD. would have applied23. ____Sarah has got a well-paid job, she will no longer have to rely on her parents.A. AlthoughB. Now thatC. Even afterD. Since that24.This time next week I’ll be on vacation. Probably I____- on a beautiful beach.A. am lyingB. have lainC. will be lyingD. will have lain25. _____, we went swimming in the river.A. The day being very hotB. It was a very hot dayC. The day was very hotD. Being a very hot day26. The local government provided ___ for the homeless soon after the flood．A．possessions B．accommodations C．souvenirs D．groceries27. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ______.A. convenienceB. considerationC. interruptionD. imagination28— What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?— Well, great! But I don’t think much of ____ you bought．A．the one B．it C．that D．which29. Our manager, who is particular about everything, will not accept your design unless it is truly_____.A．mysterious B．considerate C．curious D．novel30.These days strange things happened ______ in the small village, which caused apanic among the villagers．A．frequently B．fluently C．regularly D．deliberatelyPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(15*2’+5*2’)Directions: In this section there are four passages followed by a total of 15 multiple-choice questions and 5 short answer questions. Please read the passage and answer the question on the ANSWER SHEET.TEXT ASaying“ thank you”is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language．After all，we’re brought up to be polite，and it is important to make a good impression upon other people—especially across national divides． So．what exactly are you supposed to say when "thank you" is only the 20th most popular way to express gratitude? According to a recent survey,19 other ways of expressing appreciation finished ahead of "thank you" in a poll of 3,000 people． Pollsters found almost half of those asked preferred the more informal “cheers”，while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great" and “nice one”．So，just what is the appropriate form of words to express your thanks? Fortunately, the clue is in the language itself．“Cheers”，despite its popularity，is considered an informal way to say thank you—and this is a definite clue as to when you can best use it. For instance，when going for a drink with friends，a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only appropriate to the situation，it is also culturally accurate． “Ta”，originated from the Danish word “tak”, was the second-most popular expression of thanks，and is also commonly used in informal situations，along with phrases such as “nice one”， and “brilliant”．Interestingly, one word that didn’t make it into the top 20 was “thanks”．Thank you's shorter, more informal cousin． “Thanks ”can be useful，as it is able to bridge the divide between the formality of “thank you" and the downright relaxed “cheers”. Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight．Again，the words themselves offer the clue as to when best to use them． For example，words like “awesome”，“brilliant" and “you star" featured highly in the new poll and they can hint at both your pleasure at someone's action，as well as serving to express your thanks．If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you，you can respond with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”． Of course，in certain circumstances，a simple wave，nod or smile may be appropriate．For instance，if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road，simply raising your hand in acknowledgement is enough to show that you appreciate the driver's consideration. Sometimes，formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions． Many people in Western countries are worried that good manners are in decline．People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without comment．So don’t think that your “thank you ”was clumsy or awkwardly formal．The chances are，if you said “thank you”，you made someone’s day．You star．1．We can tell from the results of the poll that________ A．people are unconcerned about politeness nowadays． B．“thank you” remains the best expression of gratitude． C．there is a variety of expressions of appreciation．D．there are more formal expressions than informal ones．2．Which word/phrase does NOT appear in the top 20? A．Cheers． B．Thanks． C．Brilliant． D．You star．3．According to the passage．which is an appropriate response to “awesome” or “brilliant”? A．Thanks． B．Cheers． C．Nice one． D．Sure．4．According to the passage，the way in which we express our gratitude depends on all the following EXCEPT A．gender． B．formality． C．culture． D．circumstance．5．In the last paragraph the author encourages people to _______ A．continue their acts of kindness． B．behave themselves well． C．show their gratitude to others． D．stop worrying about bad manners．TEXT B From 2007 to 2010，American households lost $l1 trillion in real estate，savings, and stocks More than half of all U．S．workers either lost their jobs or were forced to take cuts in hours or pay during the recession．The worst may be behind them now, but the shocking losses of the past few years have reshaped nearly every facet of their lives—how they live，work，and spend—even the way they think about the future． For Cindy, the recession began when her husband was relocated to Rhinelander, Wisconsin．by his company forcing the family to move in a hurry．The couple bought a new house but were unable to sell their two-bedroom home in Big Lake，Minnesota．With two mortgages(抵押借款) and two young children to care for, Cindy couldn't imagine how to stretch her husband's paycheck to keep her family fed． Then she stumbled upon an online community called Blotanical，a forum for gardeners，many with an interest in sustainability．“The more I read and discussedthese practices，the more I realized this would help not only our budget but also our health，”she says． Cindy admits that before the recession，she was a city girl with no interest in growing her own dinner．“I grew flowers mostly—I didn’t think about plants that weren’t visually interesting." But to stretch her budget，she began putting in vegetables and fruit—everything from strawberry beds to apple trees—and as her first seedlings grew，her spirits lifted．She no longer thinks of gardening and making her own jams as just a money saver；they’re a genuine pleasure．“It’s brought us closer together as a family, too，”she says．Her kids voluntarily pitch in with(主动帮助)the garden work，and the family cooks together instead of eating out．The food tastes better —it's fresher and organic —and the garden handily fulfills its original purpose：cost cutting．Now she spends about $200 to $300 a month on groceries．less than half of the $650 a month that she used to lay out． After discovering how resourceful she can be in tough times，Cindy is no longer easily discouraged．“It makes me feel proud to be able to say I made it myself, ”she says．“I feel accomplished，and I'm more confident about attempting things I've never done before．" Now she avoids convenience stores and has begun learning to knit，quilt，and make her own soap．"I don't think I would have ever begun this journey if it weren’t for the recession，”she says．“I have a feeling that from now on，it will affect my family’s health and happiness for the better．"6．We learn from the first paragraph that the recession_______ A．affected Americans in certain occupations． B．had great impact on Americans’work and life． C．had only brought huge losses in savings and stocks． D．is over with some of the losses recovered.7．What made the family's financial situation even worse was that they________ A．moved to Rhinelander in a hurry． B．had two children to raise． C．didn't know anyone in Rhinelander． D．couldn't sell their home in Big Lake．8．Which of the following statements is CORRECT? A．Cindy had seen the benefits of gardening in a different way． B．Cindy had developed a hobby of gardening before the recession． C．Cindy had already had a keen interest in sustainability． D．Cindy had already planned to meet the gardeners．9．In addition, Cindy views gardening as a genuine pleasure because gardening_______ A．helped her cut living costs almost by half． B．enabled her to make her own jams． C．built up family ties and kids’ enthusiasm． D．enabled her to know more about plants．10．What does Cindy think of the difficult times she has gone through? A．It gave the couple and their kids a tough lesson． B．It gave her confidence and optimism． C．It would come again and affect the family． D．It left a lasting psychological impact on the family．TEXT CDespite Denmark’s manifest virtues, Danes never talk about how proud they a re to be Danes. This would sound weird in Danish. When Danes talk to foreigners about Denmark, they always begin by commenting on its tininess, its unimportance , the difficulty of its language, the general small-mindedness and self-indulgence of their countrymen and the high taxes. No Dane would look you in the eye and say, “Denmark is a great country.” You’re supposed to figure this out for yourself.It is the land of the silk safety net, where almost half the national budget goes toward smoothing out life’s inequalities, and there is plenty of money for schools, day care, retraining programmes, job seminars-Danes love seminars: three days at a study center hearing about waste management is almost as good as a ski trip. It is a culture bombarded by English, in advertising, pop music, the Internet, and despite all the English that Danish absorbs—there is no Danish Academy to defend against it —old dialects persist in Jutland that can barely be understood by Copenhageners. It is the land where, as the saying goes,“ Fe w have too much and fewer have too little, ”and a foreigner is struck by the sweet egalitarianism that prevails, where the lowliest clerk gives you a level gaze, where Sir and Madame have disappeared from common usage, even Mr. and Mrs. It’ s a nation of recyclers—about 55 % of Danish garbage gets made into something new— and no nuclear power plants. It’s a nation of tireless planner. Trains run on time. Things operate well in general.Such a nation of overachievers — a brochure from the Ministry of Business and Industry says, “Denmark is one of the world’s cleanest and most organize d countries, with virtually no pollution, crime, or poverty. Denmark is the most corruption-free society in the Northern Hemisphere. ”So, of course, one’s heart l ifts at any sighting of Danish sleaze: skinhead graffiti on buildings(“Foreignrs Out of Denmark! ”), broken beer bottles in the gutters, drunken teenagers slumped in the park.Nonetheless, it is an orderly land. You drive through a Danish town, it comes to an end at a stone wall, and on the other side is a field of barley, a nice clean line: town here, country there. It is not a nation of jay-walkers. People stand on the curb and waitfor the red light to change, even if it’s 2 a.m. a n d there’s not a car in sight. However, Danes don’ t think of themselves as a w ai nting-at-2-a.m.-for-the-green-light people——that’s how they see Swedes and Germans. Danes see themselves as jazzy people, improvisers, more free spirited than Swedes, but the truth is( though one should not say it)that Danes are very much like Germans and Swedes. Orderliness is a main selling point. Denmark has few natural resources, limited manufacturing capability; its future in Europe will be as a broker, banker, and distributor of goods. You send your goods by container ship to Copenhagen, and these bright, young, English-speaking, utterly honest, highly disciplined people will get your goods around to Scandinavia, the Baltic States, and Russia. Airports, seaports, highways, and rail lines are ultramodern and well-maintained.The orderliness of the society doesn’t mean that Danish lives are less messy or lonely than yours or mine, and no Dane would tell you so. You can hear plenty about bitter family feuds and the sorrows of alcoholism and about perfectly sensible people who went off one day and killed themselves. An orderly society c an not exempt its members from the hazards of life.But there is a sense of entitlement and security that Danes grow up with. Certain things are yours by virtue of citizenship, and you shouldn’t feel bad f o r taking what you’re entitled to, you’re as good as anyone else. The rules of the welfare system are clear to everyone, the benefits you get if you lose your job, the steps you take to get a new one; and the orderliness of the system makes it possible for the country to weather high unemployment and social unrest without a sense of crisis.11. The author thinks that Danes adopt a ___ attitude towards their country.A. boastfulB. modestC. deprecatingD. mysterious12. Which of the following is NOT a Danish characteristic cited in the passage?A. Fondness of foreign culture.B. Equality in society.C. Linguistic tolerance.D. Persistent planning.13. The author’s reaction to the statement by the Ministry of Business and Industry is ___.A. disapprovingB. approvingC. noncommittalD. doubtful14. According to the passage, Danish orderliness ___.A. sets the people apart from Germans and SwedesB. spares Danes social troubles besetting other peopleC. is considered economically essential to the countryD. prevents Danes from acknowledging existing troubles15. At the end of the passage the author states all the following EXCEPT that ___.A. Danes are clearly informed of their social benefitsB. Danes take for granted what is given to themC. the open system helps to tide the country overD. orderliness has alleviated unemploymentTEXT D"Museum" is a slippery word. It first meant (in Greek) anything consecrated to the Muses: a hill, a shrine, a garden, a festival or even a textbook. Both Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum had a mouseion, a muses' shrine. Although the Greeks already collected detached works of art, many temples - notably that of Hera at Olympia (before which the Olympic flame is still lit) - had collections of objects, some of which were works of art by well-known masters, while paintings and sculptures in the Alexandrian Museum were incidental to its main purpose.The Romans also collected and exhibited art from disbanded temples, as well as mineral specimens, exotic plants, animals; and they plundered sculptures and paintings (mostly Greek) for exhibition. Meanwhile, the Greek word had slipped into Latin by transliteration (though not to signify picture galleries, which were called pinacothecae) and museum still more or less meant "Muses' shrine". The inspirational collections of precious and semi-precious objects were kept in larger churches and monasteries - which focused on the gold-enshrined, bejeweled relics of saints and martyrs. Princes, and later merchants, had similar collections, which became the deposits of natural curiosities: large lumps of amber or coral, irregular pearls, unicorn horns, ostrich eggs, fossil bones and so on. They also included coins and gems - often antique engraved ones - as well as, increasingly, paintings and sculptures. As they multiplied and expanded, to supplement them, the skill of the fakers grew increasingly refined. At the same time, visitors could admire the very grandest paintings and sculptures in the churches, palaces and castles; they were not "collected" either, but "site-specific", and were considered an integral part both of the fabric of the buildingsand of the way of life which went on inside them - and most of the buildings were public ones. However, during the revival of antiquity in the fifteenth century, fragments of antique sculpture were given higher status than the work of any contemporary, so that displays of antiquities would inspire artists to imitation, or even better, to emulation; and so could be considered Muses' shrines in the former sense. The Medici garden near San Marco in Florence, the Belvedere and the Capitol in Rome were the most famous of such early "inspirational" collections. Soon they multiplied, and, gradually, exemplary "modern" works were In the seventeenth century, scientific and prestige collecting became so widespread that three or four collectors independently published directories to museums all over the known world. But it was the age of revolutions and industry which produced the next sharp shift in the way the institution was perceived: the fury against royal and church monuments prompted antiquarians to shelter them in asylum-galleries, of which the Musee des Monuments Francais was the most famous. Then, in the first half of the nineteenth century, museum funding took off, allied to the rise of new wealth: London acquired the National Gallery and the British Museum, the Louvre was organized, the Museum-Insel was begun in Berlin, and the Munich galleries were built. In Vienna, the huge Kunsthistorisches and Naturhistorisches Museums took over much of the imperial treasure. Meanwhile, the decline of craftsmanship (and of public taste with it) inspired the creation of "improving" collections. The Victoria and Albert Museum in London was the most famous, as well as perhaps the largest of them.16. What does the sentence "Museum is a slippery word" in the first paragraph means?17. Where did the idea that museum could mean a mountain or an object originates from?18. In the fifteenth century, why were fragments of antique sculpture given higher status than the work of any contemporary? 19. What did modern museums come into existence for?20. When did the museum funding begin to take off?Part Ⅲ WRITING (30’)Some people simply see education as going to schools or colleges, or as a means to secure good jobs; most people view education as a lifelong process. In y ouropinion, how important is education to modem man?Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic: EDUCATION AS A LIFELONG PROCESSIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET参考答案：partⅠ Vocabulary and grammar(30’)1-5 DCADA 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 BACBA16-20CBDAC 21-25 BBBCA 26-30 BAADAPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(40’)1.[C]2.[B]3.[D]4.[A]5.[C]6.[B]7.[D]8.[A]9.[C]10.[B]11.[B]12.[A]13.[D]14.[C]15.[D]16 It means that the word had changed over the years.17 The Romans18. As a result, the displays of antiquities would inspire artists to imitation, or even better, to emulation; and so could be considered Muses' shrines in the former sense.19. In order to protect royal and church treasures.20. In the first half of the nineteenth centuryPart Ⅲ WRITING(30’)(略)。
上海大学综合英语考研真题,上海大学考研,英语专业考研
上海大学2007年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试综合英语试题Section 1: Reading Comprehension (36 points)Directions: In this section, you will find two passages each of which is followed by some questions. Read the passages carefully and then answer the questions in our own words on the answer sheet. Remember that each answer should be limited to less than ten words in order to be valid.Question1-9Perhaps the earliest forerunner of writing is a system of clay counting tokens used in the ancient Middle East. The tokens date from 8000 to 3000BC and are shaped like disks, cones, spheres, and other shapes. They were stored in clay containers marked with a nearly version of cuneiform writing, to indicate what tokens were inside. Cuneiform was one of the first forms of writing and was pictographic, which symbols representing objects. It developed as a written language in Assyria from 3000 to 1000BC. Cuneiform eventually acquired ideographic elements associated with it.The oldest known examples of script-style writing date from 3000BC; papyrus sheets from 2700 to 2500BC have been found in the Nile Delta in Egypt bearing written hieroglyphs, another pictographic-ideographic form of writing.Chinese began as a pictographic-ideographic written language perhaps as early as the 15th century BC. Today, written Chinese includes some phonetic elements as well. The Chinese writing system is called logographic because each of the full symbols or characters represents a word. Cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphs eventually incorporated phonetic elements. In syllabic systems, such as Japanese and Korean, written symbols stand for spoken syllable.The alphabet, invented in the Middle East, was carried by the Phoenicians to Greece, where vowel sounds were added to it. Alphabet characters stand for phonetic sounds and can be combined in an almost infinite variety of words. Many modern languages, such as English, German, French, and Russian, are alphabetic languages.1.When and where did the earliest form of writing probably originate?2.What does the ter m〝pictographic〞most probably mean?3.What characterizes an ideographic language?4.What is a hieroglyphs?5.What is cuneiform?6.Do written symbols represent spoken syllable sounds in Korean?7.Is Chinese mostly a pictographic or logographic language?8.Who invented the alphabet?9.What characterizes an alphabetic language?Question 10-18The centenary the birth of William Faulkner, one of the great modern novelists, was celebrated in September, 1997, Faulkner wrote about the southern states of the United States of America where he grew up, and where his family had an important part to play in the history of that region. His work became a touchstone for insights into the troubled issues of southern American identity, race relations, and the family interrelationships of the old-time southern gentry, Faulkner was also atechnically advanced writer, introducing a narrative seen form several points of view in his novel. The Sound and the Fury and using an imaginative approach of 59 monologues by various characters in As I Lay Dying.When Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1950, it was due recognition for a writer with a long and productive career. Faulkner had already produced such major works as the novels Flag in the Dust (1929), The Sound and the Fury (1929), As I Lay Dying (1930), Sanctuary (1931), Light in August (1932), Absalom, Absalom(1936), followed by three novels about the Snopes family, short stories, including Faulkner’s most reprinted wor k〝The Bear〞, and a novel focused on race issues, Intruder in the Dust (1948)When Faulkner accepted the Nobel Prize for Literature in Stockholm in December 1950, his speech emphasized that he wished to continue writing, but in a positive way that affirmed the power of humanity to prevail over adverse circumstances. As he said in his speech, he still felt that, despite the threat of nuclear war then hanging over the world, the central concern of the writer should be“the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself”.He wanted the tensions and problems that he had cast the spotlight on in the southern states of America to be resolved by the life-affirming attitudes and actions of his characters.In the years following that speech, Faulkner’s work often adopted a lighter, more conciliatory tone. His story A Fable(1954), an allegory which placed Jesus Christ at the heart of World WarⅠ, won for the 57-year-old writer a Pulitzer Prize, an award he also received for his novel The Reivers(1962). The Reivers was Faulkner’s last novel, published in the year that he died after injuring himself in a fall from a horse. He was admitted to hospital in Oxford and died aged 64 on July 6, 1962 of a heart attack.Like playwright Tennessee Williams, Faulkner was a major voice who spoke for the troubled heart of the southern states of America. His achievement is all the more remarkable because, as a schoolboy, he was not only a frequent truant but also reportedly failed to each pass grades in English classes. His collected short stories, novels, allegorical stories and other writing form a legacy of literature which casts profound illumination on the special culture of the South.10.In which year was William Faulkner?11.Where are the most of Faulkner’s novels set?12.Why do we say Faulkner was also a technically advanced writer?13.What does the world “touchstone” most probably mean?14.What is a monologue?15.Why Faulkner awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1950?16.According to Faulkner, what should be the greatest concern of a writer?17.For which novel was Faulkner awarded a Pulitzer Prize?18.What can we infer about Tennessee William?Section 2: Cloze (34 points)Direction: In this section, you will find two passages with 34 words missing. Read each passage carefully and then fill in each of the blanks with one suitable word. Remember to write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage1Stress just seems to be a “must”＿1＿all modern men: the Olympic skiers, the track-and-field runners, the athletes, the singers and dancers, the writers and music ＿2＿, even the husbands and wives all seem to compete ＿3＿stresses with great willingness. When a husband comes homelate, for instance, the ＿4＿seems to have butterflies in her ＿5＿and comes down on him like a ton of bricks, demanding that he should tell her where he had been. The husband, on the other ＿6＿, would feel nervous when he sees that another man is chatting his wife up in a ＿7＿of a street. Modern marriage seems to carry a mythic significance and spouses seem to ＿8＿on each other as if they’d be happy to get the goods on the other for any unfaithful act. Not ＿9＿does love bring a lot of stresses, money seems fertile ＿10＿for the development of all sorts of stresses. Never before have men so longed for ＿11＿as they do today. Those who are tightening their ＿12＿and cutting corners actually have itching palms and can’t ＿13＿envying others who are making bundles or rolling in it. To these people, money seems to be more valuable than anything ＿14＿. But strange ＿15＿, once they’ve got the money they want, they seek new stresses by splashing it about on things that are usually frowned upon. They use it to gamble, to splash out＿16＿girls or lavish it on drinking or drugs. But one thing is ＿17＿: they never stop seeking newer stresses.Passage 2Few of us may realize that life is a＿18＿. In gambling, there are only two possibilities:＿19＿and losing. On the bright side of the coin, we win. So long as we gamble ＿20＿destiny, the odds are usually in our favor, especially when we use common ＿21＿. A woman, for instance, who does not have the charm to win the love of a man may ＿22＿herself on the success of her career, without even regretting about having plain Jane ＿23＿. There are great women who do not yield to men’s dominance or refuse to be at the ＿24＿of their fate. The result is usually ＿25＿they enjoy some other forms of happiness which other women find missing in their lives. To many of us, gambling is, in most cases, a nontoxic drug ＿26＿boredom and apathy, and may well help preserve good temper, patience and optimism, all of which will ＿27＿us a world of good. On the whole, the gambling instinct is a characteristic of all forms of life. Those who dare to gamble will certainly have a better ＿28＿to win than those who ＿29＿hot and cold or get stuck in two minds. Of course, those who take no ＿30＿will have to be satisfied with nothing exciting at all. But one point which they should keep in ＿31＿is that they have no right to smite with their tongues or to foam at the ＿32＿at those who have achieved something through gambling. As a matter of fact, few of us have the right to condemn ＿33＿as few of us can say they never gamble---even if it is only ＿34＿a few pence a week in a football sweep or a “lucky dip”.Section 3: Translation (30 points)Part A: English-Chinese TranslationDirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write down your translation on the answer sheet.The Internet has come a long way from its origins as a research network. Today users routinely listen to radio broadcasts across the net, download short videos from the World Wide Web and access information from thousands of government and private databases. But the fortuitous success and growth of the Internet has severely strained the functional limits of the Internet protocol as well as the underlying router network. Of even greater concern are the new applications in the offing which require far more facilities than the network now provides. Internet commerce, gigabyte file transfer, live video transmission, secured email/data and voice/video conferencing are just a few of the applications that Internet service providers are coming out with.The smorgasbord promises to choke an already overloaded network. Simply adding bandwidth to the Internet backbones is not an answer. It will only raise the cost of admission for everyone. Fortunately, there is a way to clear up the Internet’s current bandwidth bottleneck while providing a rich platform for tomorrow’s services. The solution is ATM. To see how A TM can facilitate the evolution of the Internet, we will look at the challenges the Internet currently faces and consider how ATM can play a role in overcoming themPart B: Chinese-English TranslationDirection: Translate the following passage into English and write down your translation on the answer sheet.清晨往松林里去散步，我在林荫树畔发现了一束被人遗弃的蔷薇。
2013年上海大学新闻传播理论考研真题及答案
北大、人大、中财、北外、中传中传教授创办教授创办集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班2013年上海大学新闻传播理论考研真题（回忆版）
一、名词解释
【育明教育解析】该部分较往年相比，出题更加注重对相关基础知识点的深度考查考查内
容比较细微，同时也强化对概念的深度理解1.卡斯柏*约斯特
2.两级传播论
3.涵化理论
4.信息
5.新闻实体
6.客观性
二、简述题
1.如何提高新闻公信力
2.结构主义理论
3.如何认识传播道德危机
4.马克思主义传播自由观
三、论述题
【育明教育解析】“微博”热点事件的考查已经成为考试重点，论述部分试题也比较开放，宏观性比较强，考生发挥的空间比较大
1.从传播学史观谈谈施拉姆在传播学中的贡献，要求要有评价表述，不能简单堆。
2020年上海大学各专业考研分数线
许多考生在决定报考上海大学时，总在烦恼需要考多少分才能够进入该专业的复试环节？每年又有多少人进入复试？近几年的分数是升了还是有所下降？下面为各位考生们整理上海大学各学院、各专业往年进入复试的人数及最低分数线，希望考生能够根据往年数据，提前做好准备。
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新版上海大学生物与医药专硕考研经验考研参考书考研真题
若在几十年前，我们的父辈们或许还可以告诉我们，未来从事怎样的职业，会有很好的发展，不至于失业。
而如今，他们大抵再也不能如此讲话了，只因这个世界变化的如此之快，在这变化面前，他们大概比我们还要慌乱，毕竟他们是从传统的时代走来的，这个更新换代如此迅速的世界只会让他们措手不及。
但是，虽然如此，他们却可以告诉我们一条永远也不会过时的生存法则，那就是掌握不断学习的能力。
所以，经过各种分析考量我终于选择了考研这条路，当然，这是只是，千万条路中的一条。
只不过我认为，这条路可操作性比较强，也更符合我们当下国情。
幸运的是，我如愿以偿，考到自己希望的学校。
一年的努力奋斗，让自己从此走上了截然不同的人生道路。
秋冬轮回，又是一年春风吹暖。
在看到录取名单之后，我终于按捺不住发了我一条朋友圈，庆祝考研胜利。
当时收到了很多平时不太联系的同学，发来的询问信息，这也促使我想将我的备考经验写下来，希望真的可以帮助接下来备考的学弟学妹们！因为想要讲的话太多，所以这篇文章会比较长，希望各位能够一点点看完。
或许会从我的经验教训中找到自己的方向以及方法来面对考研。
在结尾处会奉上我的学习资料供大家下载。
上海大学生物与医药专硕的初试科目为：(101)思想政治理论(204)英语二(302)数学二和(928)生物化学（专）参考书目为：1.《生物化学》（第4 版）朱圣庚徐长法主编高等教育出版社2016年先介绍一下英语现在就可以开始背单词了，识记为主（看着单词能想到其中文章即可，不需要能拼写）从前期复习到考试前每天坚持两到四篇阅读（至少也得一篇）11月到考试前一天背20篇英语范文（能默写的程度）。
那些我不熟悉的单词就整理到单词卡上，这个方法也是我跟网上经验贴学的，共整理了两本，每本50页左右，正面写英语单词，背面写汉语意思。
然后这两本单词卡就陪我度过了接下来的厕所时光，说实话整理完后除了上厕所拿着看看外还真的没专门抽出空来继续专门学单词。
按理说，单词应该一直背到最后，如果到了阅读里的单词都认识，写作基本的词都会写的地步后期可以不用看单词了，当然基础太差的还是自动归档到按理说的类别里吧。
新版上海大学学校能源动力专业考研经验考研参考书考研真题
考研这个念头，我也不知道为什么，会如此的难以抑制，可能真的和大多数情况一样，我并没有过脑子，只是内心的声音告诉我：我想这样做。
得知录取的消息后，真是万分感概，太多的话想要诉说。
但是这里我主要想要给大家介绍一下我的备考经验，考研这一路走来，收集考研信息着实不易，希望我的文字能给师弟师妹们一个小指引，不要走太多无用的路。
其实在刚考完之后就想写一篇经验贴，不过由于种种事情就给耽搁下来了，一直到今天才有时间把自己考研的历程写下来。
先介绍一下我自己，我是一个比较执着的人，不过有时候又有一些懒散，人嘛总是复杂的，对于考研的想法我其实从刚刚大一的时候就已经有了，在刚刚进入大三的时候就开始着手复习了，不过初期也只是了解一下具体的考研流程以及收集一些考研的资料，反正说到底就是没有特别着急，就我个人的感受来说考研备考并不需要特别长的时间，因为如果时间太长的话容易产生疲惫和心理上的变化反而不好。
下面会是我的一些具体经验介绍和干货整理，篇幅总体会比较长，只因，考研实在是一项大工程，真不是一两句话可描述完的。
所以希望大家耐心看完，并且会有所帮助。
文章结尾处附上我自己备考阶段整理的学习资料，大家可以自取。
上海大学能源动力初试科目：（101）思想政治理论(204)英语二(302)数学二(917)电路（专）（自命题）(917)电路（专）参考书：《电路》（第五版）邱光源高等教育出版社先说一下我的英语单词复习策略1、单词背单词很重要，一定要背单词，而且要反复背！！！你只要每天背1-2个小时，不要去纠结记住记不住的问题，你要做的就是不断的背，时间久了自然就记住了。
考察英语单词的题目表面上看难度不大，但5500个考研单词，量算是非常多了。
我们可以将其区分为三类：高频核心词、基础词和生僻词，分别从各自的特点掌握。
（1）高频核心词单词书可以用《木糖英语单词闪电版》，真题用书是《木糖英语真题手译》里面的单词都是从历年考研英语中根据考试频率来编写的。
2016年上海大学考研复试分数线及调剂信息
2016年上海大学考研复试分数线及调剂信息据上海大学研究生院消息，2016年上海大学研究生院考研复试分数线已经公布，详情如下：1.一志愿报考我校的考生只要达到我校的复试分数线均有复试资格，复试通知书近期由各学院发出，或由考生直接到学院领取。
复试时间地点网上另行通知。
2.如下表所列调剂分数线均为参加我校复试的基本条件，调剂考生是否参加复试由学院视具体情况择优确定。
3.注：请参加复试的考生携带本人近期1寸照片一张。
4.需要调剂到我校的考生，请到教育部指定调剂网站登记信息即“中国研究生招生信息网”（公网网址：http：//，教育网址：），我校需要调剂的专业已经陆续登陆到中国研究生招生信息网，请广大考生登陆查询。
5.下表所列进入我校最低复试要求分数线已更新完毕，具体复试时间和安排请关注相关学院网站，敬请留意！学院专业上海大学复试分数国家线复试时间安排总分外语政治单科总分外语政治单科3月26-27日法学院法学（030100）350 54 54 99 315 45 45 68法律（非法学）（035101）320 55 55 85 法律（法学）（035102）315 45 45 68通信与信息工程学院通信与信息系统（081001）295 50 50 75265 36 36 54 3月24-29日信号与信息处理（081002）295 50 50 75电路与系统（080902）275 36 36 54电磁场与微波技术（080904）265 36 36 54生物医学工程（083100）280 36 36 54电子与通信工程（085208）303 50 50 75 265 36 36 54 3月24-28日图书情报档案系图书馆学（120501）340 45 45 68335 45 45 683月24日情报学（120502）340 45 45 68 3月25-26日档案学（120503）335 45 45 68 3月25-26日图书情报（125500）194 39 78 165 39 783月26-27日图书情报（125500）150 39 78 / / /（士兵专项计划）土木工程系岩土工程（081401）279 36 36 54 265 36 36 54 3月25-28日结构工程（081402）防灾减灾工程与保护工程-81405桥梁与隧道工程（081406）建筑与土木工程（085213）281 36 36 54 265 36 36 54 3月26-29日纳米科学与技术研究中心无机化学（070301）285 39 39 59 285 39 39 59 3月23-24日计算机工程与科学学院计算机科学与技术（081200）265 36 36 54 265 36 36 54 3月23-25日软件工程（083500）软件工程（085212）265 36 36 54 265 36 36 54微电子研究与开发中心微电子学与固体电子学291 53 53 58 265 36 36 543月28日-29日-80903社会学院社会学（030301）362 52 56 101315 45 45 683月23-24日人类学（030303）340 58 66 86民俗学（030304）360 62 62 108社会工作（035200）339 57 57 102行政管理（120401）353 58 57 105 335 45 45 68外国语学院英语语言文学（050201）350 53 53 80350 53 53 803月23日-25日日语语言文学（050205）360 53 53 80外国语言学及应用语言学351 53 53 80-50211英语笔译（055101）362 60 60 90350 53 53 80 日语笔译（055105）350 53 53 80文学院中国现当代文学385 60 64 115350 53 53 803月23-29日比较文学与世界文学 370 67 60 105中国古代文学382 63 65 107中国古典文献学350 53 53 80语言学与应用语言学 364 70 58 113汉语言文字学374 68 62 111文艺学388 63 63 114中国古代史317 52 58 178315 44 44 132中国近代史329 51 60 194专门史315 44 44 132史学理论与写作315 44 44 132世界史（全球学）326 54 54 183中国史（士兵专项计划）215 40 40 100 / / / /汉语国际教育（045300）335 60 57 82 320 45 45 68 电影（135104）364 57 59 104335 34 34 51 广播电视（135105）355 37 58 100美术（135107）335 34 34 51文化研究（0501Z1）350 53 53 80 350 53 53 80国际交流学院汉语国际教育（045300）339 52 50 92 320 45 45 68 3月26日环境与化学工程学院化学工程与技术（081700）286 36 36 54 265 36 36 543月25-26日核科学与技术（082700）265 34 34 51 265 34 34 51环境科学与工程（083000）270 36 36 54 265 36 36 54化学工程（085216）265 36 36 54265 36 36 54环境工程（085229）265 36 36 54数码艺术学院艺术设计（135108）335 34 34 51 335 34 34 51 3月31日-4月1日材料基因组工程研究院材料科学与工程（080500）265 36 36 54 265 36 36 543月24-26日凝聚态物理（070205）285 39 39 59285 39 39 59计算数学（070102）285 39 39 59固体力学（080102）265 34 34 51 265 34 34 51材料工程（085204）265 36 36 54 265 36 36 54音乐学院音乐与舞蹈学（130200）360 34 34 51 335 34 34 51 3月25日生命科学学院生物学（071000）294 39 39 59285 39 39 593月23-24日生态学（071300）285 39 39 59生物化工（081703）265 36 36 54265 36 36 54食品科学（083201）285 36 36 54食品工程（085231）265 36 36 54力学所应用数学（070104）285 39 39 59 285 39 39 59 3月24-25日力学（080100）265 34 34 51 265 34 34 51MBA中心工商管理（125100）165 39 78 165 39 78由MBA中心通知考生工商管理（125100）165 39 78 / / /（士兵专项计划）上海研究院金融学325 45 45 68325 45 45 683月29-31日产业经济学335 45 45 68劳动经济学340 45 45 68社会学（030301）330 45 45 68 315 45 45 68理学院数学（070100）285 39 39 59285 39 39 59 3月23-25日物理学（070200）统计学（071400）系统科学（071100）化学（070300）288 39 39 59美术学院艺术学理论（130100）365 34 34 51335 34 34 51 4月5-9日美术学（130400）365 34 34 5105美术史论、06美术教育方向美术学（130400）342 34 34 5101-04方向设计学（130500）342 34 34 51艺术硕士（美术135107）340 34 34 51艺术硕士（艺术设计135108）340 34 34 51艺术设计（135108）340 24 24 100 / / / / （士兵专项计划）工业设计工程（085237）335 36 36 54 265 36 36 54机电工程与自动化学院机械制造及其自动化310 50 50 64265 36 36 54 3月23-27日-80201机械电子工程（080202）315 36 36 54机械设计及理论（080203）295 48 48 55精密仪器及机械（080401）265 36 36 54测试计量技术及仪器268 36 36 54 -80402电工理论与新技术276 36 36 54 电机与电器290 50 50 65电力电子与电力传动 305 61 58 业务1最低76 业务2最低94电力系统及其自动化 328 36 36 54检测技术与自动化装置303 36 36业务1最低54业务2最低100控制理论与控制工程 299 36 36业务1最低72业务2最低54模式识别与智能系统 290 36 36 54 系统工程265 36 36 54机械工程（085201） 315 36 36 60 电气工程（085207） 300 50 50 80 控制工程（085210） 281 36 36 54 增材制造与组织修复 265 36 36 54 机械设计及理论265 36 36 54// / /（士兵专项计划） 检测技术与自动化装置265 36 36 54（士兵专项计划）材料科学与工材料加工工程一（学310 36 36 54265 36 36 54 3月23-27日程学院硕）材料工程一（专硕） 270 36 36 54 材料学二 275 40 40 54 材料工程五 265 36 36 54钢铁冶金265 34 34 51265 34 34 51有色金属冶金 材料加工工程二 265 36 36 54 265 36 36 54材料工程三 材料学一 材料物理与化学（080501） 微电子学与固体电子学 -80903 集成电路工程（085209）材料工程二微电子学与固体电子学材料工程六（平板显示中心）材料工程四高分子化学与物理（070305）285 39 39 59 285 39 39 59悉尼工商学院管理科学与工程（120100）335 45 45 68335 45 45 683月24-26日企业管理（120202）335 45 45 68金融（025100）325 45 45 68 325 45 45 68会计（125300）178 39 78 165 39 78管理学院管理科学与工程（120100）370 45 45 68335 45 45 68 3月26-28日会计学（120201）354 45 45 68企业管理（120202）366 45 45 68旅游管理（120203）366 45 45 68物流工程（085240）349 36 36 54265 36 36 54 项目管理（085239）350 36 36 54工程管理（125600）168 39 78165 39 78 会计（125300）222 39 78工商管理（125100）165 39 78会计（125300）191 39 78/ / / （士兵专项计划）工商管理（125100）150 39 78（士兵专项计划）上海电影学院新闻传播学（050300）36653 53 80 350 53 53 803月27-4月1日新闻与传播（055200）350数字媒体创意工程313 36 36 54 265 36 36 54（0810J3）艺术学理论（130100）37334 34 51335 34 34 51电影学（130302） 371 广播电视艺术学（130303） 348戏剧戏曲学（130301） 365电影（135104）344广播电视（135105） 社会科学学院哲学（010100） 290 40 40 75280 36 36 543月21-25日哲学（010100）280 36 36 54// / /（士兵专项计划）政治经济学（020101） 325 45 45 68325 45 45 68 马克思主义理论（030500）370 55 55 100 315 45 45 68经济学院理论经济学327 50 50 70 325 45 45 68 3月24-28日（020100）金融学(020204) 347 50 50 70国际贸易学(020206)产业经济学(020205)326 50 50 70区域经济学(020202)劳动经济学(020207)统计学（027000）346 50 50 70金融（025100）347 50 50 70国际商务（025400）325 45 50 70金融（025100）300 45 45 68 / / / / （士兵专项计划）。
云南中医药大学703药学管理综合考研真题详解
云南中医药大学703药学管理综合考研真题详解2021年云南中医药大学人文与管理学院《703药学管理综合》考研全套目录•全国名校管理学考研真题汇编说明：本科目考研真题不对外公布（暂时难以获得），通过分析参考教材知识点，精选了有类似考点的其他院校相关考研真题，以供参考。
•钟赣生《中药学》（第10版）配套题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】•2021年执业药师职业资格考试《药事管理与法规》题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】•周三多《管理学——原理与方法》（第7版）笔记和课后习题（含考研真题）详解•周三多《管理学——原理与方法》（第7版）配套题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】说明：以上为本科目参考教材配套的辅导资料。
3．视频讲解•2021年非统考专业课辅导：管理学考研考前冲刺班展开视频列表说明：本部分为该科目的通用视频讲解产品，对复习备考有很大的参考价值。
•试看部分内容中国人民大学838管理综合历年考研真题2016年中国人民大学838管理综合考研真题一、简答题（每小题10分，共70分）1简述马克斯·韦伯行政组织体系理论的主要内容。
2在信息化和网络化时代，哪些因素促使企业的人力资源管理越来越人性化。
3领导-成员交换理论与领导特质理论在观点上有何根本冲突？4市场调研是营销活动必不可少的一个环节，其中对于消费者态度的调查更为重要。
请列举三种进行消费者态度调查的研究方法，并阐述如何确保其研究结果的信度和效度？5假设你是一家滑雪板制造企业的营销主管。
你所在的企业已经拥有18～29岁男性的细分市场的45%的市场占有率，现在你的企业有进行品牌延伸的计划，即开发滑雪板以及相关产品来进入18～29岁女性的细分市场，对于上述的品牌延伸计划，你是同意还是反对，为什么？6降低购后认识失调（cogni tive disso nance）的方法有哪几种？7公司资本结构决策的影响因素有哪些？二、计算分析题（请从以下两题中任选一题，共20分）1某公司2015年面临产品升级的战略转型压力。
2020年上海大学各专业考研分数线
许多考生在决定报考上海大学时，总在烦恼需要考多少分才能够进入该专业的复试环节？每年又有多少人进入复试？近几年的分数是升了还是有所下降？下面为各位考生们整理上海大学各学院、各专业往年进入复试的人数及最低分数线，希望考生能够根据往年数据，提前做好准备。
2020上海大学理学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学文学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学外国语学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学管理学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学MBA中心考研复试分数线2020上海大学通信与信息工程学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学计算机工程与科学学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学经济学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学机电工程与自动化学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学材料科学与工程学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学环境与化学工程学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学上海电影学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学上海美术学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学生命科学学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学悉尼工商学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学社会科学学部考研复试分数线2020上海大学纳米科学与技术研究中心考研复试分数线2020上海大学社会学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学微电子中心考研复试分数线2020上海大学音乐学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学图书情报档案系考研复试分数线2020上海大学材料基因组工程学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学国际教育学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学新闻传播学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学体育学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学马克思主义学院考研复试分数线2020上海大学医学院考研复试分数线更多上海大学的考研相关资讯请访问鸿知上大考研网，鸿知上大考研网是集考研资讯与资料、辅导于一体的服务型网站，提供免费的上大考研咨询，欢迎广大考生们踊跃提问。
上海大学2017年生物化学858考研真题及解析
（第一页仅供预览）上海大学2017年攻读硕士学位入学考试试题考试科目：生物化学试题编号：858上海大学2017年攻读硕士学位入学考试试题考试科目：生物化学试题编号：858注：试卷解析所依据的参考书包括：《生物化学》（朱圣庚第4版）、《生物化学简明教程》（张丽萍第5版）（以下简称简明生化）、《生物化学原理》（杨荣武第2版）、《生物化学习题解析》（陈均辉杨荣武等第4版科学出版社）一、名词解释（每题3分，共30分）1．碱性氨基酸2．变性3．呼吸链4．β氧化5．底物水平磷酸化6．联合脱氨基7．中心法则8．启动子9．cDNA 10．质粒【注】β氧化——P生物化学习题解析195。
二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1．同一种单糖的α和β构型是对映体。
【解析】错。
同一种单糖的α-型和β-型不是对映体，而是异头体，它们仅仅是异头碳（半缩醛碳）原子上的不同构型。
两种旋光异构体（D型和L型）互为不能重合的镜像，互称对映体。
参见P生化第4版上册14页和331页。
2．皂化价高表示含相对分子质量低的脂肪酸少。
【解析】错。
皂化值高，则相对分子质量（Mr）低。
参见P简明生化101。
皂化值低表示低相对分子质量的脂肪酸含量多。
3．正常情况下，膜内在蛋白比膜外在蛋白疏水性强。
【解析】对。
膜内在蛋白的跨膜结构域表面富含疏水性氨基酸，以通过疏水作用与脂双层的疏水核心相互作用。
膜外在蛋白为水溶性蛋白，表面富含亲水性氨基酸。
4．沉淀和变性存在必然的联系。
（×）【解析】蛋白质变性不一定沉淀。
在碱性溶液中，或有尿素、盐酸胍等变性剂存在时，则变性蛋白仍保持溶解状态，参见P生物第四版135。
沉淀的蛋白质也不一定变性，例如盐析的蛋白质通常不会变性。
5．提高盐浓度可使Tm值升高。
【解析】对。
离子强度（盐浓度）高时，Tm较高。
原因：溶液中的阳离子可以中和或屏蔽DNA主链上磷酸根的负电荷，减弱两条链之间的排斥作用。
参见简明教程P74、杨荣武生化P115。