高三英语语法过关--非谓语动词+虚拟语气精练
语法实用指南虚拟语气的情态动词与非谓语动词
语法实用指南虚拟语气的情态动词与非谓语动词虚拟语气是英语语法中重要的一部分，它用于表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等含义。
具体而言，虚拟语气通常由情态动词和非谓语动词来表示。
本文将为你提供一个语法实用指南，详细介绍虚拟语气的情态动词和非谓语动词的用法。
一、虚拟语气的情态动词1. 用于表示假设的情态动词情态动词"should"和"wish"可用于表达假设。
例如：- If I were you, I should make a decision as soon as possible.（虚拟条件句假设）- I wish I could speak fluent French.（对现在状态的希望）2. 用于表示愿望的情态动词情态动词"would"和"wish"还可用于表达愿望。
例如：- I would like to travel around the world.（对未来的愿望）- I wish you would stop making noise.（对现在的愿望）3. 用于表示建议的情态动词情态动词"should"和"wish"也可用于表示建议。
例如：- You should take a rest if you feel tired.（对现在状态的建议）- I wish you would listen to me.（对现在的建议）4. 用于表示命令的情态动词情态动词"would"可用于表示命令，语气委婉。
例如：- Would you please close the door?（对现在状态的命令）二、虚拟语气的非谓语动词1. 用于表示目的的非谓语动词不定式"to" + 动词原形可用于表示目的。
例如：- He bought a book to learn English.（目的）- She returned early to catch the train.（目的）2. 用于表示条件的非谓语动词不定式的"if"从句可用于表示条件。
2025届高三英语一轮复习语法虚拟语气课件
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的 情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永 远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.
高中英语：虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)
高中英语─虚拟语气专项练习（附答案）1.If my brother _____ here last Sunday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented2.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A.would beB.should beC.were to beD.must be3.He talked as if _____ for many years.A.is living thereB.was living thereC.has lived thereD.had lived there4.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A.sawB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see5.The rice _____ if you had been more careful.A.wouldn't be burningB.would not burnC.would not have been burnedD.wouldn't be burnt6.Without electricity,human life _____ quite different today.A.wouldB.will beC.would have beenD.would be7.I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A.don't doB.didn't doC.hadn't doneD.won't do8.If he _____ in a day or two,I would wait for him.A.returnsB.should have returnedC.were to returnD.have returned9.I would go to the concert but I _____ no time.A.hadB.had hadC.haveD.have had10.How nice it _____ if I _____ a sister like you!A.should be; had beenB.would be; had beenC.would be; hadD.were; had11. _____ in your position, I would go.A.If IB.Were IC.If was ID.If I am12. _____ five minute earlier, you could have seen them off.A.If you should arriveB.If you arrivedC.Had you arrivedD.Should you arrive13.I am glad we had a map. I am sure we _____ if we _____ one.A.would have got lost; hadn't hadB.would get lost; hadn'tC.couldn't have get lost; had hadD.may get lost; don't have14.The doctor insisted that this patient _____ seriously ill and he _____ on.A.should be,should be operatedB.should have been; had been operatedC.had been; should operateD.was; should be operated15.I wish my husband _____ as well as _____.A.will dress; youB.be dressed; youC.dressed; youD.dress; you16.If we _____ hard in the past few years, things _____ so smoothly now.A.hadn't worked; had goneB.hadn't been working; wouldn't be goingC.didn't work; weren't goingD.hadn't worked; would have gone17.I _____ each of the group leaders immediately work out a practical plan of study.A.hopeB.expectC.wishD.suggest18.Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat. The earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.can freeze coldlyC.will be freezing coldlyD.would be frozen cold19.--- _____ you booked the tickets in advance, we would have left for Italy.---If so, we _____ the ball and failed to see a lot of interesting people there.A.had; should missB.should; might have missedC.should; had missedD.had; would have missed20.I am not free today. If I _____ free today, I _____ and visit some of my friends.A.am; will goB.were; would goC.shall be; may goD.be; must go21.It is strange that she _____ so upset.A.isB.will beC.becameD.be22.You have been working on this morning. It's time you _____.A.have a restB.will have a restC.had a restD.might have a rest23.But for your help, I _____.A.should not have succeededB.had not succeededC.were to succeedD.have not succeeded24.If only the weather _____ fine!A.beB.isC.wasD.were25.--- I won't go climbing the mountain this afternoon because I want to have a rest. --- _____ change yourmind,give me acall.A.Might youB.Should youC.Were youD.Would you26.What the workers insisted on was that they _____ more pay.A.should giveB.be givenC.would be givenD.were given27. _____ I _____ more money with me that day, I _____ you some.A.Did; have; could lendB.Have; had; would lendC.had; have; would have lentD.Had; had; would have lent28.It is necessary that all the young trees _____ more water.A.be givenB.must be givenC.will be givenD.will have been given29.It is demanded that we _____ there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.won't goD.not go30.John's pale face suggested that he _____ ill, and his parents suggested that he _____ a medical examination.A.be; should haveB.was; haveC.should be; hadD.was; has31.If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented32.If Joe _____ in your position, he wouldn't be different.A.had beenB.wereC.isD.would be33.We had time,we _____ another try.A.are going to beB.would haveC.should have hadD.had34.If the sun _____ in the west, my life wouldn't be different.A.were to riseB.risesC.had risenD.has risen35.Give more time and money,we _____ better than what it is.A.didB.had doneC.would have doneD.would do36.I think it is high time that the children _____ to school.A.goB.will goC.wentD.are going37.Mr.Dean _____ a professor today if he had studied in a university.A.will beB.could beC.isD.had been38.Tom would bring you what you've been expecting if he _____ here tomorrow.esB.would comeC.will comeD.should come39.My grandma would have died if the doctor _____ in time.A.should comeB.would comeC.hadn't comeD.has no been40.If you _____ hard in the past few months, your lessons wouldn't be going so smoothly now.A.hadn't been studyingB.haven't studiedC.didn't studyD.wouldn't study41.The teacher demanded that the students _____ late for class.A.are notB.will not beC.shouldn't beD.wouldn't be42.Even though my friend was very busy, he _____ me more help.A.might have givenB.may have givenC.might giveD.may give43.It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.A.should allowB.be allowedC.will be allowedD.is allowed44.Without your encouragement and support, I _____.A.would not succeedB.would not have succeededC.should not succeededD.would have succeeded45.The boss required that Amy _____ at the company by eight.A.isB.would beC.beD.will be46.It's high time that we _____.A.should startB.startC.would startD.will start47.Betty wished that she _____ Mary about the bad news.A.didn't tellB.hadn't toldC.hasn't toldD.doesn't tell48.I'd rather you just _____ in bed and _____ anything for at least three weeks.A.stayed; didB.would stay; didn't doC.stayed; didn't doD.stay; don't do49.But for air and water, there _____ no life on the earth.A.will beB.isC.would beD.has been50.Take care in case you _____ cold.A.caughtB.should catchC.would catchD.catching51.My suggestion is that a few persons _____ to help us.A.will be sentB.sentC.are sentD.be sent52.--- If he _____, he _____ that food.--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; wouldn't have takenC.would be warned; hadn't takenD.would have been warned; hadn't taken53. _____ anyone call, please take a message.A.IfB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will54.If only we _____ a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.should have55.She looks as if she _____ mad.A.beB.would beC.wereD.should be56.If the dog hadn't woken us we _____ the fire and it _____ the house next door.A.hadn't noticed; had spread toB.wouldn't have noticed; might have spread toC.wouldn't notice; would have spread toD.didn't; notice; spread to57.I wish I _____ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.A.had been ableB.should be ableC.have been ableD.were able58.If you were to do it, the result _____ different.A.will beB.would beC.should beD.would have been59. _____ today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB.Was he leavingC.Would he leaveD.Were he to leave60.It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I _____ at the seaside then.A.wereB.will beC.should beD.should have been61.It is a great pity that he _____ so careless.A.wasB.will beC.should beD.can be62.Even if I _____ with you then, I _____ much for you.A.would be; would not doB.were; should not have doneC.had been; would not doD.had been; should not have done63. _____, I would not refuse his invitation.A.Were I youB.If I should be youC.If I was youD.If I had been you64.The whole family greeted me as though I _____ a member of the family.A.amB.wereC.wouldD.should be65. _____, man could not live at all.A.He had been hereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been here66. _____, man could not live at all.A.Were it not for the sunB.If it was for the sunC.Had it not been for the sunD.If it shouldn't be for the sun67.Their suggestion that she _____ till next week is reasonable.A.waitB.are waitingC.will waitD.would wait68.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be69.If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should succeedD.would have succeeded70.-- The experiment had failed.---I suggest you _____ again.A.tryB.tryingC.will tryD.would try71.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A.breaksB.had brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken72.We _____ the work on time without your help.A.hadn't had finishedB.didn't have finishedC.can't have finishedD.couldn't have finished73.If only I _____ as young as you are!A.beB.amC.wereD.being74.Should it rain, the crops _____.A.will be savedB.would be savedC.had been savedD.would have been saved75.It is important that we _____ wild animals.A.will protectB.should protectC.shall protectD.are protecting76.He is not a pilot, but he _____ he _____.A.wishes; wasB.wants; wasC.wants; wereD.wishes; were77.Look at the clock! It's time _____ home.A.we goB.we wentC.we are goingD.for us go78.They talked as if they _____ friends for years.A.areB.wereC.have beenD.had been79.I _____ the exam, but I failed.A.expected to have passedB.expected to passC.expect to passD.expect to have passed80.If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you _____ well now.A.would have beenB.should beC.would beD.will be81.If you _____ harder. You _____ tomorrow's exam.A.studied; will passB.studied; should have passedC.had studied; would passD.had studied; would have passed82.He ordered the work _____ started at once.A.beB.wasC.would beD.were83.You _____ ten minutes ago, but you didn't.eB.should comeC.would have comeD.should have come84.--- _____ you mind my opening the window?---Not at all.A.WouldB.WillC.ShallD.Should85.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at three o'clock.A.shall beB.beC.to beD.would be86.It is strange that he _____ such a mistake.A.have madeB.madeC.has madeD.makes87.Tom, you are too lazy! This job _____ three days ago.A.should finishB.must have finishedC.ought to have been finishedD.was about to finish88. ‘He is angry. So we _____ better be careful,’ she said.A.hadB.shouldC.wouldD.might89. _____ I in good health, I _____ with you.A.Were; will goB.Was; wentC.Was; should goD.Were; would go90.But for air and water, nothing _____.A.can liveB.will be able to liveC.could liveD.couldn't live91.If I were you, I _____ be worried.A.must notB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.shall not92.I wish I _____ well as she.A.could singB.can singC.singD.shall sing93.Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be94.I _____ study French than Japanese.A.should likeB.would ratherC.had betterD.would like to95.It's necessary that you _____ spoken English now and then.A.might practiseB.must practiseC.should practiseD.practised96.My suggestion is that a few more people _____ there to help me.A.be sentB.have sentC.sentD.should sent97.It is high time that all of you _____ to bed.A.goB.will goC.must goD.went98.Everything will go on as usual as if _____ happened.A.nothing hadB.anything hadn'tC.nothing wasD.anything was not99.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A.would be finishedB.must be finishedC.be finishedD.must be finished100.I'd rather you _____ at home all day today.A.stayB.stayedC.should stayD.had stay答案：1—5 ABDCC 6—10 DBCAC 11—15 BCADC 16—20 BDADB 21—25 DCADB 26—30 BDADB 31—35 ABBAC 36—40 CBDCA 41—45 CABBC 46—50 ABCCB 51—55 DBBAC 56—60 BABDD 61—65 CDABD 66—70 AADDA 71—75 CDCBB 76—80 DBDBA 81—85 CADAB 86—90 ACADC 91—95 CADBC 96—100 ADACB.。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。
解析：在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。
选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式，但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。
选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法，与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。
2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案：C。
解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
从句是与过去事实相反（had known），主句是与现在事实相反，在这种情况下，主句要用would + 动词原形，否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合语法规则。
选项B是一般过去时的否定形式，也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。
选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法，不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。
解析：在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
选项A是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句，不符合虚拟语气规则。
高考英语一轮复习《虚拟语气》常考题解析
高考英语一轮复习30：虚拟语气一、单选题1．He looked as if he ________________ ill for a long time.A．was B．Were C．has been D．had been【分析】他看上去好像病了很长时间。
根据句意及句中的looked可知，此处描述的是与过去事实相反的情况，应使用过去完成时。
故选D。
2．The workers requested that their working conditions ____________.A．must be improved B．be improvedC．would be improved D．were improved【分析】工人们要求改善他们的工作条件。
根据题干中的requested可知，表示建议、要求等动词后的宾语从句中应该用虚拟语气，所以此处应该用should+动词原形，should可以省略，再分析句意应该用被动语态，所以用should be improved且should可以省略。
故选B。
本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
3．If only he ____________ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A．lies B．lay C．had lain D．should lie【分析】要是他按照医生的指示静静地躺着多好，他现在就不会那么痛苦了。
if only “要是......多好”，后面的句子应用虚拟语气，根据as the doctor instructed 的时态，可知是对过去情况的假设，应用过去完成时，故选C。
4．—"Where have you been?"—"I got caught in traffic; otherwise _______________ sooner."A．I would be here B．I have been hereC．I had been here D．I would have been here【分析】——你上哪儿去了？——我遇上了交通堵塞；否则我早就来了。
新高考英语语法填空分类强化：语法填空之虚拟语气专练(思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟)
新高考英语语法填空分类强化（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题14 语法填空之虚拟语气专练一、【虚拟语气思维导图】距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！二、【虚拟语气十年真题】1.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I wouldn’t _____(be) where I am.2.（2019·江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________(have) a good time together.3. （2019·天津卷）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time.4.（2018·江苏）It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.5.（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to become more involved.6. （2018·天津）I can't find my purse. I could ___________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.7.（2018·北京）They might have found a better hotel if they _________(drive) a few more kilometers.8.（2018·天津）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach9.（2017·北京卷）If the new safety system _______(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.10.（2017·江苏卷）_______it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.11.（2017·天津卷）—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______(be) able to reach her yesterday.12.（2016·北京）Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________(tell) me, I could have helped.13. （2016·天津）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would _________(injure).14.（2016·浙江）Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths would not _______(fall) since their highest in 2005.15.(2015﹒重庆)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldn’t __________(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.16.(2015﹒天津)I needn’t ___________(worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.17.(2015﹒天津)I wish I ______(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.18.(2015﹒福建)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You should ____ (make) e full preparations.19.(2014﹒福建)________ there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.20.(2013﹒北京)If we ______(book) a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.21.(2013﹒福建)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ____________(drive) his car to our college yesterday.22. The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures__________ （take）by thegovernment.23.(2013﹒江苏)I should not have laughed if I ______(think) you were serious.24.(2013﹒天津)If he had spent more time practicing English before, he ______(be) able to speak it much better now25.(2013﹒浙江)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam __________(be) at the age of six months old.26.(2013﹒陕西)The children ______(get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版1. If I had studied harder in history class, I ______ more about the causes of the Industrial Revolution now.A. knowB. would knowC. knewD. had known答案：B解析：这是一个错综时间条件句。
从句中“had studied”是对过去的虚拟，表示过去没有努力学习。
主句中有“now”，是对现在情况的虚拟，在虚拟语气中，对现在情况虚拟时，主句要用“would + 动词原形”结构。
所以这里应该选B，表示如果过去努力学习了，现在就会对工业革命的起因知道得更多。
2. Had he not been so brave during the war, his family ______ in great danger at that time.A. would beB. will beC. would have beenD. is答案：C解析：这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，正常语序是“If he had not been so brave during the war”，是对过去情况的虚拟。
在这种情况下，主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”结构，所以选C，表示如果他在战争中不那么勇敢，他的家人当时就会处于极大的危险之中。
3. If she were to start the project today, she ______ it in a completely different way considering the new technology available.A. will planB. would planC. plannedD. has planned答案：B解析：这是一个对将来情况虚拟的句子，“were to + 动词原形”是对将来虚拟的一种结构。
英语语法(虚拟语气,名词性从句,情态动词,非谓语动词)
非谓语动词非谓语动词的种类：不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）、现在分词（doing）、过去分词（V-ed）不定式：表将来、表目的1. 表示将要发生的动作或即将要做的事。
即表示发生在谓语动作之后的动作。
如：I expect him to arrive tomorrow. 我预计他明天到达。
I hope to catch an early train. 我希望赶上早班火车。
2.表示同时发生的动作，即表示与谓语动作同时发生或略先于谓语动作的动作。
如：Who heard him say that? 是谁听到他这样说的？(say 与heard 几乎同时发生)3.表示一般情况，即看不出动作的先后关系，而是表示一种情况或现象。
如：Washing the car seems to be your main hobby. 擦洗汽车似乎是你的主要爱好。
None of her many lovers seemed to want to marry her. 在她的许多情人中似乎没有一个愿意娶她的。
不定式省略to的基本规律一、使役动词后省略to的情况在let, make, have 等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如：My mother wouldn’t let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
I don't like milk, but mother made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶，可是母亲强迫我喝。
注意：当使役动词用于被动语态时，要补上在主动语态中省略的to二、感觉动词后省略to的情况see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如：I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车I saw the woman enter a bank. 我看见这个女人进了一家银行。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)1. If I ____ a millionaire, I would buy a big house for my parents.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。
在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
B选项was虽然在一般过去时中可以表示单数主语的be动词形式，但在虚拟语气中，规定要用were。
D选项be 是原形，也不符合虚拟语气的语法要求。
2. She would go to the concert if she ____ time.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案解析：B。
这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。
主句中用了would + 动词原形（would go），从句要用一般过去时表示虚拟，这里主语是she，所以要用had。
A选项has是一般现在时的形式，不能用于这种虚拟语气的从句中。
C选项have是动词原形，语法错误。
D选项having不能作谓语，不符合句子结构要求。
3. If he ____ here now, he would help us solve this problem.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：D。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句的be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A选项is是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气规则。
B选项are用于复数主语，这里主语是he，是单数，且不能用于虚拟语气从句。
C选项was虽然是过去式，但在虚拟语气中要用were。
4. I would not be so tired if I ____ enough sleep every night.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting答案解析：B。
本题是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
语法知识—虚拟语气的技巧及练习题附答案解析
一、选择题1．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．am B.was C.were D.are2．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were; drinking B．am; drinkingC．were; drink D．was;to drink3．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell4．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take5．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．am B．was C．are D．were6．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could7．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had8．If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’tC．am , won’t D．were , won’t9．If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A．had been B．would be C．were D．was10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．am D．is11．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．am B．will beC．were12．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will13．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A．am; would take B．were; will takeC．was; would take D．were; would take14．His teacher suggested ________ ________ to English songs every day. Now he's much betterA．he listen B．he listens C．him listened D．him listens 15．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．am, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will16．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given17．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go18．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having 19．-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?-I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw;buy some fruit right away C．see;call at 110 at once D．saw;call the police right away20．I strongly suggest that Mike there with us tomorrow.A．go B．goes C．will go D．is going 21．You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables. A．not to eat, to have B．not eat, have C．not eat, to have D．not to eat, have 22．I suggest you __________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper.A．write B．to write C．writing D．written 23．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been 24．There are many museums there and they can’t decide to choose. In the end, the clerk suggested they to the computer museum.A．what; to go B．which; go C．which; going25．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。
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高三语法过关--非谓语动词+虚拟语气精练Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period, ________ (exceed) the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts.2．I didn't mean ________ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.3．This web site reports science news ________ (cover) a wide range of subjects.4．The museum, ________ (locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of 5，000 square meters.5．In 2011, a film, Soul Surfer, ________ (base) on her own experiences, was released and made a hit immediately.6．The cart got ________ (stick) in the mud, but the farmer made no effort to get it out.7．His new idea was ________ (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.8．But by 1955, the paintings were beginning to become difficult ________ (see)．9．She first came across this phenomenon while ________ (research) North American children living in India.10．They put the food out in their backyards and spend time in the nice weather, ________ (watch) birds.11．________ (compare) with the western medicine's high fees, TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.12．My friends usually take my likes and dislikes into consideration when ________ (order), and I do the same for them.13．Apart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists ________ (find) previously hidden stars.14．During the Qin Dynasty, to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls ________ (join) up.15．The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it ________ (operate) for an hour.答案及解析：1．exceeding句意：这段时期约13，500个新工作被创造出来，超过市场分析者预测的12，000个。
设空处是非谓语动词作状语，与Around 13，500 new jobs是主动关系，且没有动作发生前后的关系，要用现在分词。
2．to eat句意：我当时什么都不想吃，但是那款冰激凌看上去太诱人了以至于我禁不住品尝了它。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味着做某事。
此处表示打算做某事，mean后加不定式作宾语。
3．covering句意：该网站报道涉及多种学科的科技新闻。
news与cover为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词covering作定语。
4．located句意：该博物馆紧挨着乌镇景区，占地五千平方米。
设空处与The museum 为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
5．based句意：在2011年一部根据她自己的经历拍摄的名叫《灵魂冲浪人》的电影被发行并立即受到了欢迎。
被修饰词film与base之间为逻辑上的被动关系且设空处表示状态，故填过去分词based作定语。
6．stuck句意：那辆马车陷在了泥里，但是那位农民没费吹灰之力就把它弄了出来。
考查非谓语动词作表语。
get/be stuck in被卡在，被困在。
此处指车被困在泥里，故答案为stuck。
7．to make/making句意：他的新主意是将屋顶的贝壳形状变成球的形状。
本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
设空处说明主语idea的具体内容，故用不定式to make或动名词making作表语。
8．to see句意：但是到1955年，那些画作就开始变得很难看清了。
“系动词＋表示‘难、易、好、坏’的形容词”后需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思，故填to see。
9．researching句意：在对生活在印度的北美孩子进行研究时，她第一次偶然遇到了这种现象。
主语She与research之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词researching作状语。
10．watching 句意：他们把食物放在后院，然后一边观鸟一边享受明媚的天气。
主语They与watch为逻辑上的主动关系，且watch与spend同时发生，故填现在分词watching作伴随状语。
11．Compared句意：与西药的高额费用相比，传统中药的价格合理，普通人能够承担得起。
Compared with…为固定结构，在句中作状语，意为“与……相比”。
12．ordering句意：我的朋友订餐时总会考虑我喜欢什么和不喜欢什么，对于他们我也会做同样的事情。
主语My friends与order为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词ordering作状语。
13．to find句意：除了体型庞大，它还有无与伦比的准确度和敏感度，这使得科学家们能发现从前看不到的星星。
“allow＋宾语”后用不定式作宾补；宾语scientists与find为逻辑上的主动关系，故填to find作宾补。
14．joined句意：在秦朝时期，为了抵御外敌，秦始皇把所有的墙都连了起来。
使役动词had后的宾语the walls与join up为被动关系，故用过去分词joined作宾补。
15．operating句意：该机器人靠其背部的电池驱动，这块电池可使其持续工作一小时。
operate作“机器运转”讲为不及物动词；keep sth. doing sth.表示“使某物持续做某事”，故用operating作宾补。
Ⅱ.语法填空High on the QinghaiTibet Plateau 1.________ (lie) China's “water tower” Sanjiangyuan. It is home to the headwaters of China's three rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang (Mekong) River. It is the three rivers 2.________ provide water for about half the population of China. However, human activities are putting this ecosystem 3.________ risk. Hopefully, though, we can reverse (彻底转变) this damage. In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province. The park, 4.________ (schedule) to open in 2020, has increased the area's green coverage and attracted more wildlife. The local government has also made great effort to improve biological diversity. The success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a 5.________ (green) future. With Sanjiangyuan 6.________ (take) the lead, nine other regions in China 7.________ (choose) by a field conservation station to carry out projects over the past three years, 8.________ will form a national park system together. The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but 9.________ (it) realization is urgent. After all, building an ecological civilization bears great 10.________ (important) in the development and progress of human civilization.答案：1．lies考查倒装句。