高考英语语法填空 谓语动词非谓语动词专项训练及答案解析
非谓语动词专项练习50题答案附解析高考英语非谓语动词填空练习
高考英语非谓语动词填空练习50题1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children_____(seat) on their parents’ laps.2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.3. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make) him a millionaire overnight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____(escape ; burn)6. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to his health.7. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain ) 20 dollars to do with some things_____(remain; settle).8. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.10. — Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) .11. His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.13. There are lots of places of interest _____(need; repair) in our city.14. — What caused the party to be put off?— Tom’s ____ _（delay，send）the invitations.15. I was afraid____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of___(lose) them.16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.17. — Is Tom a good talker?— No, he never speaks to me other than _____(ask) for something?18. I can’t get my car _____(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _____(fill) the radiator with some hot water.19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly) in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife.20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut).21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night.23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____(think) justa minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____(open), ____(stand) there for a while and then entered it.25. I _____(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____(repair) was nowhere to be seen.27. What did the librarian _____ (forbid; take) out of the library?28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?— _____ (kill)the boring time.29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____(share) the joy with all the Chinese.30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _____(play) with.31. _____ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____（frighten）out of life.32. The competitor never dreamed of there _____(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.33. _____(except) everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.34. — You _____(be to take) part in the party on time.— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.35.When _____(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.36. _____ (dress) in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____(notice) at the party.37. The matter _____(relate) to your study surely requires _____(deal) with carefully.38. Her _____(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.39. Everything _____(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the_______(excite) life in New York.41. — What do you think of the plan?— It’s easier said than _____(carry) out.42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what_____(get) from the forum.43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____(introduce) to themselves.44. — Were you at home last Sunday?— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ (review) the English grammar.45. Once _____(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.46. Prices of daily goods _____(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.47. The summer vacation _____(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.48. _____(suppose) she can’t come, who will do the work?49. — Is there anything you want from town?— No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters _____(mail).50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ (tidy) up the rooms.独立主格结构练习一1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3._____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window ____A. opened B. open C. openingD to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构练习二1.The thief stood before the policeman,__________ admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ___ and his eyes ____ .A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;openingopen 是动词，它的过去分词是opened，表示被关上了。
人教版高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析
人教版高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析1.The new technology makes it possible for us to communicate with people around the world in an instant.__________ is truly amazing.A.ThisB.ThatC.Whating it答案解析：D。
选项A“This”、选项B“That”、选项C“What”均不能在句中作主语且不符合非谓语动词作主语的要求。
选项D“Using it”是动名词短语作主语，符合语法规则。
2.To improve our English,__________ more is necessary.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析：B。
选项A“read”是动词原形，不能直接作主语。
选项C“to read”是不定式，一般表示目的或将来，在此处不如动名词合适。
选项D“reads”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
选项B“reading”是动名词作主语，符合语法规则。
3.__________ English every day is important for language learners.A.SpeakB.SpeakingC.Spoken答案解析：B。
选项A“Speak”是动词原形，不能作主语。
选项C“Spoken”是过去分词，一般不作主语。
选项D“To speak”表示目的或将来，不如动名词更强调日常习惯。
选项B“Speaking”是动名词作主语，符合语法规则。
4.His hobby is__________ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.collectedD.to collect答案解析：B。
选项A“collect”是动词原形，不能作表语。
选项C“collected”是过去分词，一般不单独作表语。
【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A．carry B．carryingC．carried D．to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。
句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
2．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：非谓语动词(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。
但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。
归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。
这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。
句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1.简单句。
由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。
也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。
谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。
例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。
（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。
（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。
2.并列句。
并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法完形填空题20题答案解析版
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法完形填空题20题答案解析版1In our daily lives, we often find ourselves engaged in various activities. When waking up in the morning, we start our day by making the bed and brushing our teeth. After having breakfast, we go to school or work. While waiting for the bus, we can read a book or listen to music. Once arriving at our destination, we begin our tasks.1. When ___ up in the morning, we start our day by making the bed and brushing our teeth.A. wakeB. wakingC. wakenD. woke答案：B。
解析：“When waking up in the morning”是时间状语从句的省略形式，当主句和从句的主语一致，且从句中有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
这里省略了we are，所以用waking。
A 选项wake 是动词原形，不能直接用在when 后面；C 选项waken 是wake 的过去分词形式，一般不用于这种结构；D 选项woke 是wake 的过去式，也不能直接用在when 后面。
2. After ___ breakfast, we go to school or work.B. havingC. hadD. to have答案：B。
解析：“After having breakfast”是介词after 后面跟动名词作宾语。
完整)非谓语动词专项练习50题答案附解析高考英语非谓语动词填空练习
完整)非谓语动词专项练习50题答案附解析高考英语非谓语动词填空练习1.The great hall was crowded with many people。
including many children seated on their parents' laps.2.It's been said that the Olympic Games held in London in 2012 covered more events than any other Olympics before it.3.There has been no rain for a long time。
causing most of the crops in this area to die from a lack of water.4.Yesterday。
a street-XXX。
which made him a XXX.5.Faced with the big fire in California in October。
many people in the fire-XXX burned.6.If continued。
XXX his health.7.The little boy still needs the remaining 20 XXX.8.Considering his age。
the little boy reads quite well.9.From appearances。
it seems very peaceful。
but in fact。
a war will break out soon.10.XXX。
doesn't he?1.Yes。
he does。
But his sister enjoys dancing.2.His letter。
mistakenly addressed to the wrong number。
完整非谓语动词专项练习50题答案附解析高考英语非谓语动词填空练习
14. —What caused the party to be put off?高考英语非谓语动词填空练习50题—Tom's ____ _（delay，send）the invitations.1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children 15. I was afraid____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of___(lose) them. _____(seat) on their parents' laps. 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____(enjoy) the in London in 2012 will cover more2. It's said that the Olympic Games _____(hold)flowing of the smog around me. events than any other Olympics did.17. —Is Tom a good talker?3. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.—No, he never speaks to me other than _____(ask) for something?him a 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,_____(make) 18. I can't get my car _____(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try_____(fill) the millionaire overnight.radiator with some hot water.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken 19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly) in all _____(escape ; burn)areas moved out directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife.6. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to his health. 20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut).with some things 7. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain ) 20 dollars to do_____(remain; settle).21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene ofthe launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.8. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.22. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night.9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher's question, _____(think) just Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn't he? —10.a minute. So he's usually the teacher's pet.Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) . —24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____(open), ____(stand)there for a while and then entered it.11. His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.25. I _____(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth onsuddenly started to cross the road in front of me.February 1, 2003, _____ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____(repair) was 13. There are lots of places of interest _____(need; repair) in our city.nowhere to be seen.140. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the 27. What did the librarian _____ (forbid; take) out of the library?_______(excite) life in New York.Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?28. —What do you think of the plan?—41._____ (kill)the boring time.——It's easier said than _____(carry) out.29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was_____(share)42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (the joy with all the Chinese.博鳌论坛)because they knew what_____(get) from the forum.30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _____(play) with.43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like_____(introduce)out of （31. _____ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____frighten）to themselves.life.44. —Were you at home last Sunday?32. The competitor never dreamed of there _____(be) a chance for him to win the first—Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ (review) the English grammar. prizein the 100-meter race.45. Once _____(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately. everything to go wrong in advance, and you won't feel quite so bad 33._____(except)when it does.46. Prices of daily goods _____(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.part in the party on time.You _____(be to take) 34. —47. The summer vacation _____(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.—48. _____(suppose) she can't come, who will do the work?__(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't 35.When___49. —Is there anything you want from town?seem high at all.—No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters _____(mail).in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____(notice) at the 36. _____ (dress)party.50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ (tidy) up the rooms.37. The matter _____(relate) to your study surely requires _____(deal) with carefully.38. Her _____(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.into consideration, they believed themselves more and 39. Everything _____(take) returned to their positions.28. _____, I had to buy a new one.独立主格结构练习一A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lost 1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.C. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lostC. Because there beingD.There were A. There was B. There being9. I used to sleep with the window ____A. opened B. open 2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.C. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permittingA. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulder 3._____, we all went home happily.C. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulderA. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been said11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye saidA. AsB. For 4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.C. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight. A. It being fine weather B. It fine weatherA. do D. It being a fine weatherB. doingC. doneD. to do C. It was fine weather13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.5. ____, the bus started at once.A. tremblingB. trembled B. The signal givingC. were tremblingD. were trembling A. The signal was given14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.D. When the signal given C. The signal givenA. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With 6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.all things were consideredB. tears rolled down A. tears' rolling down15. ______, we will surely succeed.D. tears rolling downC. with tears rolled downA. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help us7. ____, the leaves are turning green.C. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helpingA. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onD. Spring being come onC. Spring came on3D.his back against wall C.with back against wall 独立主格结构练习二1.The thief stood before the policeman,__________ admitting what he haddone.with复合结构专项练习（一）A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down 1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽）2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished A.With so much work to do B.With so much work doing2. Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisionsD.Without so much work to doC.With so much work done ________?(2009 全国卷1) A. taking B. takeC. takenD. to take3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ___ and his eyes ____ . 3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded somuch.(2008 福建) A. for B. when C. with D. while D.closing;openingC.closing;open A.closed;open B.closed;opened4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.本身也可以做形容open open是动词，它的过去分词是opened，表示被关上了。
高考英语非谓语动词语法填空专项练习100题(答案)
高考非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题（答案）根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词）1. Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the schoo l keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington5. ----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look.9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own．10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level．11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday athome．12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light.13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.15. To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations.23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep.24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it.25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.26. Hearing (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.27. There are some health problems that, when not treating (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on.28. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed to go (go)into the sports club.29. The club, founded (found) twenty-five years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.30. “Genius” is a complicated concept, involving (involve) many different factors.31. Tony lent me the money, hoping (hope) that I’d do as much for him.32. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch (watch) anything thathappened to be on.33. I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.34. When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said hefound it very interesting and rewarding.35. Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.36. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.37. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitted (permit).38. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms asmusic and painting.39. One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting (correct) them.40. Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.41. Knock (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.42. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked (attack) in the South China Sea.43. Pressed from his parents, and realizing (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.44. Standing (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.45. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet (meet) an even greater challenge.46. George returned after the war, only to tell (tell) that his wife had left him.47. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided (provide).48. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done (do) to achieve the final success.49. Time, used (use) correctly, is money in the bank.50. The lecture, starting (start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.51. He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving (leave) the breakfast untouched.52. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to speak (speak) to the new students.53. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter offering (offer) him it.54. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog following(follow).55. This machine is very easy to operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.56. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find (find) his plane high up in the sky.57. I looked up and noticed a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.58. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).59. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain (remain) silent.60. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit (quit) his job.61. “It’s such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table reserved (reserve) for customers.62. Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.63. The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house.64. The island, joined (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.65.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying (say) nothing about the argument.66. I t’s impo rtant for the figures to be updated (update) regularly.67. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, keeping (keep) on your feet.68. It’s no use complaining (complain) without taking action.69. The rare fish, saved (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.70. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, realizing (realize) that he could do nothing to help.71. Today we have chat rooms, te xt messaging, emailing… but we seem to be losing (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.72. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path leading (lead) up to the house.73. On receiving a phone call from his wife saying (say) she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.74. Recently a survey comparing (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.75. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier broken (break) into small pieces.76. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.77. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city to be cheered (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.78. Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.79.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to hold (hold).80. Lydia doesn’t feel like studying (study) abroad. Her parents are old.81. Simon made a big bamboo box to keep (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.82. Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.83. Gathering (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.84. Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 84. Translated (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.85.Claire had luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.86.More highways have been built in China, making (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.89. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced to raise (raise) people’s concern over food safety.90. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.91 . The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.92.The players slected (slect)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .93 .Do you wake up every morning feeling (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?94. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps borrowed (borrow) from the library.95. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank to buy (buy) presents for my dad.96. I have a lot of readings to complete (complete) before the end of this term.97. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.98. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Y ushu, enabling (enable) the students to return to their classrooms.99. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.100. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析1.The importance of protecting the environment is widely recognized, making people more aware of their responsibilities.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.make答案解析：A。
“making people more aware of their responsibilities”在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
B 项“made”为过去分词，表被动；C 项“to make”表目的；D 项“make”为动词原形，不能作非谓语。
此句中“保护环境的重要性被广泛认可，从而使人们更加意识到他们的责任”，是主动关系且为自然而然的结果，所以选A。
2.Reading classic novels is considered a great way to improve one's language skills.A.is consideredB.consideredC.to considerD.considering答案解析：A。
此句中“Reading classic novels”作主语，“is considered”为谓语动词，“a great way to improve one's language skills”为宾语。
B 项“considered”为过去分词，不能单独作谓语；C 项“to consider”表目的；D 项“considering”为现在分词，通常作状语或表伴随。
所以选A。
3.Her dream is to become a famous writer, inspiring generations to come.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.to inspireD.inspire答案解析：A。
高考英语语法专项——非谓语动词专练(含答案解析)
高考英语语法专项——非谓语动词真题链接1.It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. (2021 全国甲卷)2.After __________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it wastime for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! (2021 全国甲卷)3.Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of __________(visit) the place. (2021 全国乙卷)4.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) alow impact on the natural environment. (2021 全国乙卷)5.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure andoffers a place where you can sit down to rest your __________ (ache) legs. (2021 新高考I卷)6.There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, __________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. (2021 北京) 7.From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, __________ (result) inUSD2,970 billion in economic loss. (2021 北京)8.The findings show a critical need __________ (invest) in disaster prevention. (2021 北京)9.In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries __________ (study) had higherBMIs than men and women in rural areas. (2021 浙江)10.This may be due to some disadvantages for people __________ (live) in the countryside, including lowerlevels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. (2021 浙江)11.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of theSouth Pole-Aitken basin. (2020 全国卷I)12.They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. (2020 全国卷II)13.Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great giftsand you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. (2020 全国卷II)14.They are easy __________ (care) for and make great presents. (2020 全国卷II)15.The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter. (2020 全国卷III)16.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears. (2020 全国卷III)17.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselvesliving at a different time in history or __________ (walk) through a rainforest. (2020 山东卷)18.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________ (change) lives. (2020浙江卷)ter, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, __________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. (2020 浙江卷)20.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and areexpensive __________ (perform) consistently over a large area. (2019 全国卷I)21.Scientists have responded by __________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around humansettlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. (2019 全国卷I) 22. A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for__________ (be) Britain’s oldest full-timeemployee — still working 40 hours a week. (2019 全国卷II)23.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans__________ (retire)from her 36-year-old business. (2019 全国卷II)24.When we got a call __________ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. (2019 全国卷II)25.On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take__________ (get) there. (2019 全国卷III)26.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on theNorth Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (2019 全国卷III)27.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially __________ (design) to help them succeedacademically and personally. (2019 天津)28.__________ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.(2019 江苏)29. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ (reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.(2019 江苏)30.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries __________ (recognize) its role in internationalaffairs. (2019 江苏)模拟试题I. 单句语法填空1.Like many other students, you may have various people, __________ (include) family members and friends,giving input on your college. (2021 八省联考)2.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them __________ (finish) before the earlyfrosts. (2021 吉林长春质检)3.__________ (expose) to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate with others in fluent English.(2021 福建两校联考)4.The drone, __________ (equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at acertain distance and broadcast messages about protective measures to residents. (2021 淄博三模)5.Traditional Chinese wedding customs may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding animportant position in the lives of Chinese people, __________ (cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. (2021 浏阳六校联考)6.It is worth __________ (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. (2020 河北大名一中9月月考)7.She was doing well and she deserved to get __________ (pay) more and to receive some extra money for thenew year. (2020 四川雅安中学开学摸底)8.Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were dividedgeographically, __________ (lead) to many varieties of dialect characters. (2020 河南天一大联考阶段检测) 9.He went from door to door __________ (find) a partner who could help promote his chicken recipe. (2020 山西太原五中9月月考)10.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one __________ (unite) country where the Chinesewriting system began to develop in one direction. (2020 河南天一大联考阶段检测)11.The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time __________ (learn) English. (2020 江西临川二中月考)12.It targets highly educated readers and claims an audience __________ (contain) many influential executivesand policy-makers. (2020 云南昆明一中摸底)13.Have you ever failed __________ (start) your journey for the reason of time and money? (2020 安徽六安一中月考)14.Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them would bother__________ (get) the big stone out of the way. (2020 河南许昌高级中学月考)15.Here are some tips to help you in managing stress around exam time... It’s a good idea to talk to yourclassmates and teachers __________ (share) fears. (2019 湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试)16.Modern adverts began to appear in the 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowedmore detailed images __________ (produce) in newspapers and magazines. (2019 安徽“江淮十校”二次联考)17.Now, it not only devotes itself to __________ (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, caféand sale of the creative cultural products. (2019 山西太原期中考试)18.But if you do find it difficult __________ (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps andtry to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening. (2019 吉林省吉林市一次调研)19.Cha, better __________ (know) by his pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday at the Hong Kong Sanatorium &Hospital at age 94. (2019 海南儋州一次统测)20.Designated a “City of Design”by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China __________(present) an official strategy around creative development. (2019 河南洛阳期中考试)21.First of all, __________ (become) aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress. (2019 湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试)22.They often seem __________ (dislike) being questioned. (2019 广东佛山教学质检)23.Today there are more airplanes __________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.24.__________ (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.25.I looked up and noticed a snake __________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.26.Time __________ (permit), I’ll talk for another hour.27.They lose weight for a while, only __________ (gain) more when they stop the program.28.__________ (have) a balanced and healthy diet is another good choice.29.For many people, especially those __________ (live) in the old parts of towns, this is undoubtedly a problem.30.This website reports science news __________ (cover) a wide range of subjects.31.Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail __________ (enjoy) the coffee.32.Father attempted __________ (repair) the TV set by himself.33.It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without __________(consider) their social status.34.The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher,but a chance __________ (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other communities.35.The food __________ (prepare) in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it’s this flavor that attracts people fromother countries to the art of Chinese cooking.36.As she unwrapped the gift, she saw that it was a book __________ (name) Jane Eyre.37.Peking Opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes (剧团), and wide influences, __________ (make) it theleading opera in China.38.__________ (inspire) by the sparrow hawk (鹰) circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo andcalled it “bamboo sparrow”.39.In the Song Dynasty, people loaded gunpowder on a kite __________ (attack) the enemy by flying it into thesky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos.40.As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, __________ (create) heavy pollution andmiserable traffic.Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空Passage 1There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one 1. __________ (love) her.One day 2. __________ (feel) very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly 3. __________ (catch) in a bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of 4. __________ (fly) away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“In return for your wonderfu l kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish that you would like 5. __________ (get).” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”Leaning toward her, the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared.With the little girl 6. __________ (grow) up, there was no one in the land happier than she was. Everyone wanted to make themselves 7. __________ (tell) the secret of happiness by her. She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was dying, the neighbors all gathered around her, 8. __________ (fear) that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. So they begged her 9. __________ (tell) them what the good fairy said. The lovely old woman simply smiled, 10. __________ (say), “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”Passage 2The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list — 1. __________ (block) out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team 2. __________ (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter —one that would help communities in 3. __________ (develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, 4. __________ (lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5. __________ (turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6. __________ (flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7. __________ (cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8. __________ (relate) then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water 9. __________ (contain)red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 10. __________ (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.Passage 3In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man 1. __________ (call) Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum-collector (树胶采集者), 2. __________ (look) for gum in the jungle. 3. __________ (do) this, he had to climb the trees. On his particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special. He ran4. __________ (tell) the local governor, and together they walked into the jungle. There they found Tikal (蒂卡尔),a city that the Mayans (玛雅人) had built many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places where kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there and nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began 5. __________ (cover) it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn’t mention Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 6. __________ (hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the 7. __________ (lose) city had been found again, and archaeologists went there immediately 8. __________ (see) it.参考答案真题链接1.to walk 此处考查“It is possible to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是可能的”，在这个结构中，不定式作真正的主语，故填to walk。
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高考英语语法填空谓语动词非谓语动词专项训练及答案解析(名校内部资料)1. With a history of over 2000 years as a traditional Chinese festival, the Lantern Festival (celebrate) both in China and abroad.2. At the age of 39, she became the leader of a researchteam (aim) to discover a treatment for malaria.3. Nowadays, festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses(take) advantage of the celebrations.4.The population of the wild pandas(increase)over the past few years, (reach) as estimated 1800.5. Decades of research has found that calorie restriction extends the lifespan of animals (range) from worms and flies to mice, rats and primates.6. (ensure) the high quality of the bouquets, each knitting group is only in charge of one or two kinds of flowers.7. Learning a new language (take) months, or even years of hard work and practice, while MUAMA can offer instant communication in another language.8. Tickets for these performances can(book) on the theater’s website.9. (boat) down a scenic creek, swim on a beautiful beach, try your luck at catching a fish, or pitch a tent and sleep under the stars.10. Last year researchers from the University of California (use) the latest technology to implant a device into the speech motor area of his brain and connect it with a neural instrument (monitor) brain wave patterns.11. A simple piece of paper (print) with a QR code is enough.12. In 1955, she graduated from Beijing Medical Collegeand (begin) working in China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, where she is now Chief Scientist.13. It (hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, of which cuju is one example.14. Diesel（柴油）is the largest contributor of nitrogen oxide（氮氧化合物）and around 40 million people in the UK live in areas(pollute) by diesel.参考答案：1. is celebrated2.aiming3.taking4. has increased ；reaching5.ranging6.To ensure7.takes8. be booked 9.Boating ed; to monitor 11.printed 12.began 13.has held 14.polluted答案解析：1. 应填is celebrated。
本句缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知本句是对元宵节的介绍，应为一般现在时，主语the Lantern Festival为单数，且与celebrate为被动关系，因此应填is celebrated。
句意为：作为一个有着2000多年历史的中国传统节日，元宵节在中国和国外都有庆祝活动。
2. 应填aiming。
本句主要结构为：she became the leader of a research team，team后缺少非谓语动词作定语，team与aim之间为主动关系，因此应填aiming。
句意为：39岁时，她成为一个研究小组的负责人，该小组旨在发现治疗疟疾的方法。
3. 应填taking 。
本句主要结构为：festivals are becoming more and more commercial。
后面为with复合结构作状语，businesses与take 之间为主动关系，因此应填taking。
take advantage of利用。
句意为：如今，节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了庆祝活动。
4. 应填has increased 和reaching。
逗号前为主句，第一个空为谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past few years可知，第一个空应填现在完成时，再根据主语population为单数，可以确定谓语动词为单数，且与主语是主动关系，因此应填has increased。
第二个空为非谓语动词作结果状语，reach与主语population之间为主动关系，因此应填reaching。
句意为：野生大熊猫的数量在过去几年中有所增加，估计达到1800只。
5. 应填ranging。
本句主要结构为：Decades of research has found that calorie restriction extends the lifespan of animals。
animals 后缺少非谓语动词作定语，且与range之间为主动关系，因此应填ranging。
句意为：几十年的研究发现，限制卡路里可以延长动物的寿命，从蠕虫、苍蝇到小鼠、大鼠和灵长类动物。
6. 应填To ensure。
本句主要结构为：each knitting group is only in charge of one or two kinds of flowers. 根据句意可知前面为不定式作目的状语，因此应填To ensure。
句意为：为了保证花束的高质量，每个编织组只负责一到两种花束。
7. 应填takes。
逗号前后为while连接的两个并列句，空格处为前面分句的谓语动词，根据后面分句的时态可确定，空格处为一般现在时，其主语为Learning a new language，动词-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数，且与take之间为主动关系，因此应填takes。
句意为：学习一门新语言需要几个月，甚至几年的努力工作和练习，而MUAMA可以提供另一种语言的即时交流。
8. 应填be booked。
本句为简单句，句子缺少谓语动词。
Tickets与book之间为被动关系，且情态动词后需要动词原形，因此应填be booked.句意为：这些演出的门票可以在剧院的网站上预订。
9. 应填Boating。
本句主要结构为or连接的三个并列的祈使句swim on a beautiful beach, try your luck at catching a fish, or pitch atent and sleep under the stars. 前面为非谓语动词作状语，boat与祈使句的逻辑主语you之间为主动关系，因此应填Boating。
句意为：在风景优美的小溪里划船，在美丽的海滩上游泳，试试运气钓条鱼，或者搭个帐篷在星空下睡觉。
10. 应填used和to monitor。
本句主要结构为：researchers (use) the latest technology to implant a device into the speech motor area of his brain and connect it with a neural instrument，第一个空use 为谓语动词，根据前面的时间状语Last year，可知应为一般过去时，use与主语researchers之间为主动关系，因此应填used。
根据句意可知第二个空为目的状语，因此应填to monitor。
句意为：去年，加州大学的研究人员使用最新技术将一个设备植入他大脑的语言运动区域，并将其与神经仪器连接起来，以监测脑电波模式。
11.应填printed。
本句主要结构为：A simple piece of paper is enough.空格处为非谓语动词作定语修饰paper，print与paper之间为被动关系，因此应填printed。
句意为：一张简单的印有二维码的纸就足够了。
12. 应填began。
本句主要结构为：she graduated from Beijing Medical College and(begin) working in China Academy of Chinese Medical Science，空格处与graduated为并列谓语动词，时间状语为In 1955，因此应填began。
句意为：1955年毕业于北京医学院，开始在中国中医科学院工作，现任首席科学家。
13.应填has held 。
本句主要结构为：It (hold) a lot of sports events，空格处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since the Western Zhou Dynasty 可知，应用现在完成时，主语it为单数，且与hold之间为主动关系，因此应填has held。
句意为：自西周以来，它举办了许多体育赛事，蹴鞠就是其中之一。
14.应填polluted。
本句为and连接的两个并列句，后面分句的主要结构为：around 40 million people in the UK live in areas，其后缺少非谓语动词作定语修饰areas，pollute与areas为被动关系，因此应填polluted。