中考英语常见动词短语 含练习及答案
1 / 17 中考英语常见动词短语
1. break相关短语
break down出故障，坏了 My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。 break out爆发 A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。 break into 闯入，破门而入 Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。 break up 打碎，分手 Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。 They broke up. 他们分手了。
2. call相关短语
call up打电话 Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。 call out大喊 The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。 call on 拜访某人 We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。 call at 拜访某地 They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。 call for 要求 This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。 call off 取消 They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。
3. come相关短语
come down下跌，落，降，传下来 The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。 come in进来 Come in, please. 请进！ come out出版，开花 A lot of flowers come out when spring comes. 当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了。 My father’s novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。 come on过来，快点 Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to eat. 过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。 come along一道来，赶快 You can come along to his party with me. 你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。 come over走过来 We often come over to our friends when we go out for a walk. 我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。 come up走近 The cat came up and caught the mouse. 这只猫走了过来，抓住了那只老鼠。 come back回来 When will you come back? 你什么时候回来？ come from来自 Both of them come from Japan. 他们俩都来自日本。
2 / 17 come up with 提出 Who has come up with this good idea? 是谁想出这个好办法的？ come to oneself 苏醒 The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work. come true 实现 The Chinese hundred years’ dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last. 中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。 come about 发生 How did this come about? 这是怎么回事？ come across 偶遇，碰到 I came across my teacher in the street. 在街上我偶遇了我的老师。
4. cut相关短语
cut down砍倒 The farmers cut down a lot of trees every year. 农民每年砍伐很多树。 cut off 切断 He cut off the electricity and left home. 他切断电源，离开了家。 cut up切碎 She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. 她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。
5. die相关短语
die of死于（内部原因如：疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感） A lot of people died of hunger every day. 每天都有很多人死于饥饿。 die from死于（外界原因） He died from a traffic accident. 他死于一场交通事故。 die out绝种 Dinosaurs died out long long ago. 恐龙很久之前就灭绝了。 die away 减弱，消退 The fire dies away. 大火渐渐减弱了。
6. fall相关短语
fall behind落后 You will fall behind if you miss a lot of lessons. 如果你落下许多功课的话，你就会落在你的同班同学的后面。 fall down掉下，跌倒 The baby falls down when she runs to her mother. 这个婴儿朝妈妈跑去时跌倒了。 fall into 落入，陷入 The boys fell into the river to cool themselves. 孩子们跳进河里凉爽凉爽。 fall off 从...掉下 My brother falls off a big tree. 我的弟弟从一棵大树上掉下来。 fall asleep 入睡，睡觉 We all fell asleep quickly after working for a long time. 工作了很长一段时间后我们很快就入睡了
7. go相关短语
go along沿着....走 Go along the street and you will find the post office. 沿着这条街走，你就会发现邮局了。 go through通过，浏览 The train has to go through many tunnels. 这趟火车要过很多隧道。 He is going through today’s newspaper. 他正在浏览今天的报纸。
3 / 17 go over复习，检查 You must go over all your lesson before the exam. 考试前你一定要把所有的功课复习一遍。 go up上升，上涨 The price of pork is going up. 猪肉的价格还在上涨。 go down 下落，下跌 The price of oil will go down. 油价要跌了。 go against违反 The students can’t go against the school rules. 学生不能违反校规。 go on (with) 继续进行 Go on with your homework. 继续做作业。 go out外出，熄灭 The fire goes out finally. 火最终熄灭了。 go bad 变质 The milk will go bad if we don’t put it in the fridge. 牛奶会变质，如果我们不把它放在冰箱里。 go ahead 好吧 --- Can I use your car? 我可以用下你的车吗？ --- Go ahead. 好吧。
8. get相关短语
get down下来 The price of the house will get down next year. 房子的价格明年会下来的。 get away 离开，逃跑 She didn't get away until nine last night. 直到晚上九点她才离开。 get on进展，上车 We saw him get on the bus just now. 我们刚才看到他上车了。 get off下车 Don’t get off until the bus has stopped. 车停稳再下车。 get over克服 They got over a lot of difficulties and finally succeeded. 他们克服了很多苦难，最终成功了。 get along/on with进展，相处 We get on well with the people there when we work in that village. 当我们在那个村庄工作的时候，我们与那里的人相处很融洽。 get up起床 When do you usually get up in the morning? 你通常在早上什么时候起床？ get back取回，收回 Please buy some bananas for me when you get back. 当你回来的时候，请给我买一些香蕉。 get out 出去 The children got out of the room. 孩子们从这个房间出去了。 get to 到达 Please give me a call when you get to Beijing. 当你到达北京的时候请给我打个电话。 get married 结婚 My sister got married last month. 我的姐姐上个月结婚了。 get ready for为……做准备 We are getting read for the coming exam. 我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。 get / be tired of对……感到厌倦 The children get tired of reading the book. 孩子们厌倦了读这本书。 get in touch with 取得联系 He is trying to get in touch with her. 他一直试图和她取得联系。
4 / 17 9. give相关短语
give away赠送，泄露 The teachers give away their money to the poor students.老师们把钱捐给那些贫穷的学生。 Don’t give away the secret. 不要泄露秘密。 give out发出，分发 The teacher is giving out the papers. 老师正在发试卷。 give in (to sb.) 屈服 The soldiers will not give in to the enemy. 士兵们不会像敌人屈服的。 give up放弃，让（座位） My father has already given up smoking. 我的父亲已经放弃吸烟了。 give off 散发、发出 The sun gives off light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。
中考英语动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(1)
必备英语中考英语动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
一、动词
1． Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____
quickly.
A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health.
— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.
A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。
【点评】 此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3．—Who told you to clean the windows?
(英语)中考英语初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、短语动词
1．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.
– Sorry, I won't do that again.
A. take out B. take away C. take off
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take
off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的用法。
2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.
—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.
A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn
off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
中考英语动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
一、动词
1．This kind of cloth _ soft.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布，故用动词feel（触摸），选A。
2．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。 feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
3．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.
A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out
中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)
一、动词
1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.
A. set off
B. go off
C. put off D. take off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。set off出发；go
off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语
3．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.
— The bus? If you , you will be late.
A. do B. have done C. will do
中考中考英语总复习 动词短语练习题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习
动词短语练习题(含答案)
一、动词
1．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?
----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.
A. put on B. put up C. put away
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。根据句意，正确选A。
2．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?
A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
3．Luke told me to take a break from running.
A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above
初三中考(完整版)英语动词短语辨析专题(练习题含答案)含答案
初三中考(完整版)英语动词短语辨析专题(练习题含答案)含答案
一、选择题
1．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly
hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are
trying to help them.
A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out
2．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop
and take BRT Line 1.
A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down
3．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
—OK, I will.
A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through
4．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out
5．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.
中考中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习(附答案)
中考中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习(附答案)
一、动词
1．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.
A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。
2．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.
— OK, I will finish it on time.
A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。
3．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.
(英语)中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、短语动词
1．—Why did you come late again?
—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.
A. go off B. go out C. go away D. go over
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。
2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.
--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.
(英语)中考英语初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、短语动词
1．—Why did you come late again?
—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.
A. go off B. go out C. go away D. go over
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。
2．--- Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A. for B. after C. at D. up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.
A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down
(英语) 中考英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语） 中考英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
一、短语动词
1．My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.
A. looks after B. takes after C. runs after D. looks like
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。
2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.
--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.